Sewing on a sewing machine is an excellent way to earn extra money for beginning needlewomen who have a certain amount of attentiveness and perseverance. Before you devote all your free time to needles, threads and other paraphernalia, decide whether you want to create clothes, home textiles, toys, bags or other products.
The type of sewing technique, the duration of its development, the set of tools, the modification of the sewing machine itself, and finally, will depend on this.
Preparatory activities
Before you begin the work process, acquire a minimum set of devices, including:
- High-quality tailor's scissors, capable of cutting silk and fabric for a warm coat with equal ease;
- Seam ripper for incorrectly made seams. This is an extremely useful accessory for beginning seamstresses, allowing you to correct your mistake without damaging the product;
- Tape measure;
- Tailor's chalk or a piece of soap for drawing outlines of the future pattern;
- In addition, during the sewing process you cannot do without numerous pins.
Principle of operation
Sewing lessons on a sewing machine, organized specifically for beginners, always begin with the selection of needles and threads. For example, sewing thin fabrics requires appropriate needles, and vice versa, thick fabrics will only be “taken” by special needles. The situation is similar with threads: if chosen incorrectly, they lead to crooked and sloppy seams, thread breaks during machine operation, and even breakdowns of the machine.
First things first, you need to work on the evenness of the stitching. To do this, an unnecessary flap is taken and the quality of the seam is honed on it. Please note that the lighter you press on the machine pedal, the easier it will be to control the sewing process and the evenness of the stitch being laid.
Main unit adjustment
The lower and upper threads on the sewing machine must be tensioned so that the thread in the stitch lies evenly and tightly, does not loop, intertwine or tie into knots. To check the quality of thread tension, you need to sew an unnecessary piece of fabric almost to the end, and then try to break the seam. Whichever thread breaks first, the bottom or the top, needs to be loosened. It is necessary to adjust until the seam stops tearing.
If the lower or upper thread is not tensioned sufficiently, the sewing will be distorted by a defect called “grin”: the seam, or rather the threads, become noticeable after steaming and ironing.
The sewing machine basics needed for beginner sewists are not that difficult.
In any case, you will have to familiarize yourself with the following achievements of experienced craftswomen:
- Immediately before machine sewing, prepare, check, fasten and baste your patterns. This way it will be easier and faster to grind them into a single product;
- It is worth stitching individual elements on the side on which there will be minimal tension, or on the side where shrinkage is required;
- Leave seam allowances to the right of the needle. Make sure that they are the same along the entire contour;
- Achieve straight, continuous and even seams along the markings. Otherwise, you risk distorting the craft with puffs, unevenness and “swollen” areas;
- At the end and beginning of each new line, be sure to make fastenings to prevent the seam from unraveling;
- When connecting corner elements, be sure to make a seam allowance almost to the top;
- The darts need to be sewn only in the direction of their narrowing;
- If you need to connect several layers of material, some allowances can be trimmed to thin the seam;
- The first lessons in sewing clothes from knitwear or other stretchy fabric should be devoted to learning the zigzag stitch. In addition, in order to avoid pulling threads out of the fabric being sewn, it is worth using thin, sharp and new needles, not to mention the fact that the threads should be polyester or silk;
- When mastering the basics of working with thick suede, leather or thick synthetic knitwear, use special threads and interfacing paper if the machine skips stitches;
- Sides, flaps, cuffs and collars are almost always made with a lining of non-woven fabric, calico or transparent nylon;
- Finishing or seaming stitches cannot be very fine.
Basic mistakes
The most important mistake is that initially a complex embroidery or clothing model is selected on a sewing machine, while for beginners there are their own training programs. You need to start by mastering the techniques of decorating, cutting and sewing parts made of linen, wool or poplin, and only then try the abstruse stitches and chiffon.
You don’t need to rely on the fact that a magazine or online pattern will fit your figure perfectly. Be sure to adjust the size of the elements to your personal parameters, otherwise even skillfully made embroidery will not save the finished garment.
Craftswomen are confident that a high-quality, serviceable and well-functioning machine is the most faithful assistant in teaching the mysteries of sewing clothes and interior items. It needs to be taken care of, repaired and adjusted on time before and after use.
Subtleties of machine embroidery
Cutwork embroidery on a sewing machine is nothing more than free-running embroidery with isolated teeth on the fabric drive, which is the easiest and most accessible technique for beginners.
Watch online video lessons about sewing in Russian. Here you can learn to cut and sew at home.
Handicrafts are now again gaining momentum in popularity among girls of all ages. Cutting and sewing occupy a place of honor among all areas of creativity. This category is intended not only for those who have begun their training in various technologies, but also for those young ladies who already know how to work with different fabrics and tools.
Online courses for cutting and sewing clothes with your own hands are so popular because handmade items are unique and are not inferior in quality and beauty to purchased items. In an era of gallopingly developing technologies and equally rapid fashion, many manufacturers pay little attention to the quality of their products. Therefore, even a thing purchased at a high price may turn out to be of obscene quality.
In order not to surround yourself with low-quality clothes and home decor elements, we invite you to watch free sewing master classes based on patterns. Create your own bedding sets, decorative pillows or clothes for dolls for your children. A hobby like sewing combines practicality with plenty of room for creativity.
With the help of free video tutorials from YouTube, it will be easier for beginners to learn to sew. How to use a sewing machine? How to make a pattern and use sewing tools? Beginner seamstresses will find video-worthy answers to all these questions from experienced seamstresses. Without registration or other obstacles, you can learn to create beautiful products with your own hands for yourself and your loved ones.
If you already know how to hold a needle and thread in your hands, then it will probably be interesting to learn new techniques, such as patchwork, for example. Having learned how to create simple dresses without a pattern or hem curtains, move on to making more complex products and improve your skills.
You can watch video sewing lessons for beginners online and learn how to combine several directions. For example, having mastered embroidery, you can make a beautiful pillowcase with applique. Using beautiful fittings and interesting patterns, you can create exclusive items not only for yourself, but also for sale.
Especially for you, we found only the most interesting stories on YouTube that will help you understand this topic and inspire you to new achievements. Videos about working with sewing machines and tools are a worthy replacement for expensive courses and master classes. Complete your training only with recognized teachers and masters of their craft, the quality of whose work can be judged by the number of views and high ratings. You can watch YouTube video lessons about sewing clothes and various items with your own hands for beginners online for free. We have put together a large collection of training videos for beginners who want to learn how to do everything themselves.
Today I will tell you how I learned to sew on my own, how I came to this, and how you can do it in a similar way. We will also talk about where to start learning to sew, how to work with ready-made patterns and how to choose the right fabric for sewing clothes yourself.
Sometimes you spend the whole day walking around a large and beautiful shopping center, from store to store, and you see the same variations of one dress, or one blouse, and you get the impression that all these rags are sewn in one large Chinese village (and often this is exactly the case). It happens).
Why learn to sew?
So, I was looking for a long dress last week. Three (!) floors of a “shopping mall” (shopping center), occupying an entire block, and now, after several hours of searching, I finally saw a dress that even remotely resembled what I was looking for. A little surprised by the lack of price on the window, I go into the department.Girls, how much does the wonderful dress in the window cost?
- Oh, you're lucky, there are incredible discounts on this collection now.
- And it costs... 43 thousand rubles!
For me at this stage of my life, this price is not acceptable. And as a normal person, I want to express myself, including with exclusive clothes.
The question of whether it is possible to sew yourself the most beautiful clothes in our time is simply extremely relevant. Due to the insane prices in stores, this question worries many people now, and in our difficult time for many people’s finances, only this is enough to answer the question why you should learn to sew.
Is it worth making your own clothes?
I believe that sewing your own clothes is profitable and not very difficult, and, most importantly, this activity is enjoyable, since sewing is a creative process.
If you don’t believe me, watch a couple of seasons of “Runway,” the design competition program. Firstly, they sometimes create beautiful clothes simply from abnormal things: cabbage leaves turn into a reception dress, bird seeds become trim on an evening tight dress, garbage bags turn into a biker suit. Creative impulse is guaranteed to you.If the decision has been made to start learning the art of sewing on your own, let’s discuss it.
How to work with ready-made patterns?
First of all, if you have no experience at all, you just need to buy several magazines with good ready-made patterns. For example: Sewing, models, fashion magazines Burda, Diana Moden, Atelier and many, many others.
Firstly, patterns in magazines are very easy to copy. Secondly, most magazines contain a detailed description of the process of sewing a product. This is what I really like about the Burda sewing training magazine. You just do it step by step, as in the description and that’s it.
Also, these magazines often contain “master classes”. For example, there is some difficult moment in sewing for a novice “Couturier” - say, sewing in a hidden zipper. So, at this very moment, step by step with photographs, it is clearly and clearly explained how and what needs to be done.
How to use magazines to learn to sew?
In addition, in the same Burda - fashionable, each model has a digital code and is indicated by the number of dots from 0 to 3. These dots show whether the product is difficult to sew, or whether a tailor with minimal experience or no experience can handle this model.Of course, to begin with, it is better to choose lighter models, with a small number of details, and a simple cut. When you sew yourself a couple of things and wear them, you will have a feeling of self-confidence and then you will be able to take on more complex models and styles.
By the way, the easiest way is to transfer the patterns onto transparent cellophane, which is sold in any hardware store. Lay it out on a magazine pattern and trace it with a ballpoint pen. Without forgetting any marks and signatures from the finished pattern.
If one part has numbers in the corners, and others have the same numbers, it means that later they simply fit together. Everything is thought out in advance and it’s actually very easy to learn sewing while sitting at home and without teachers.
How to choose fabric for sewing clothes?
Even before you start sewing clothes yourself, you need to learn how to choose the fabric for sewing yourself. After all, the choice of fabric for your future masterpiece is very important.
Today, fabric stores are simply amazing! If a few years ago, finding beautiful fabric was not an easy task, today a lot has changed. There are materials to suit every taste and budget.
First of all, there is a lot of Korean-made fabric on the shelves. As a rule, it is either 100% polyester, or it is mixed with lycra or other artificial materials. On the one hand, this is not very cool, but such fabrics are relatively cheap. And for initial experiments, I advise you to take not very expensive fabrics, since no one is immune from mistakes.
And if something doesn’t work out at all, it won’t lead you to serious expenses. You won't get upset, but rather sort out your mistakes and try again. The only obligatory condition when choosing a material: you must like the fabric! Otherwise nothing will work.
Just for information: We now have excellent materials from Italy in our stores. The quality of Italian fabrics is such that it is difficult to leave the counter without making a purchase.
Just yesterday, for probably five minutes, I stood and stroked a material incredible in texture and color. The saleswomen even started looking at me askance. As you know, Italians understand a lot about clothes, food and love. They definitely understand fabrics more than anyone else. Their materials are environmentally friendly, hold their shape in the finished product and, finally, are simply very beautiful. However, they are expensive.
Another important point: if you have very minimal experience in sewing products, do not take light, silky and loose fabrics. When layers of fabric slide relative to each other, it is more difficult to cut and sew them correctly. And fabric, the edges of which are heavily frayed, is difficult to process. Next important point:
Take your measurements correctly
When you measure yourself, in order to determine your size and take the correct pattern. Try not to suck in your stomach and avoid the desire to diminish (increase) your actual volume.We all want to look better than we are now, and it often seems that removing a couple of centimeters from the waist when taking measurements gives ourselves a good boost to lose weight for spring. But in practice this may not be the case.
In a couple of months, we can quietly gain a couple more kilos. And at the same time, spend a lot of time and effort on sewing a new dress. And just don’t get into it just because you decided to “lie to yourself a little.” Avoid this at all costs! On the contrary, it is better to always have a couple of centimeters in reserve in order to be able to adjust the product exactly to your figure in the future.
So, you are already armed with a pattern from a magazine and you have some wonderful fabric. The next stage in - fabric cutting process. I will tell you about it in the next article.
How to learn to sew and is it possible to learn to sew from scratch?
Today I decided to devote the conversation to needlework, since I recently received this letter:
Please tell us about your sewing in a separate article. How and where did you study? What are you sewing? Do you sew using ready-made patterns (for example, Burda) or do you model it yourself? I really want to learn how to sew; there was no work at school. My husband supports me in my endeavor and said he will buy a car. I have no idea what to do with her next. I'm sure your story will be useful not only to me. And of course we are waiting for photos of your home clothes. Thank you in advance!
I have been sewing for 20 years now, today I sew my entire wardrobe: dresses, skirts, blouses, coats and even fur coats.
My interest in sewing did not appear during labor lessons, but after I saw Burda Moden magazines for the first time; at that time they had not even been translated into Russian. It was difficult to use the patterns, everything was in German, but I decided, and I sewed my first skirt from this magazine, on an old manual machine. A simple skirt without a zipper with an elastic band, without any knowledge or courses, although my mother prompted me a little.
For a very long time I sewed only simple things. 16 years ago I took a sewing course at Burda Moden. At these courses we were taught only how to sew and process products. We were not taught to cut or model. We sewed all our products from Burda Moden magazines. Since the choice of models is very large and the patterns are very good, I never learned how to cut myself. I always sew everything from a magazine. The sewing instructions are detailed and easy to understand.
And the description in the magazine is very good: there is fabric consumption, what allowances to make, how to cut. There is a plan for laying out the patterns, as well as all the details on how to sew the product. Very convenient and simple.
Today this is the best magazine, which is convenient and pleasant to use, and most importantly, everything in it is clear, and even a beginner can easily cope with it. What is important is that each magazine has illustrated courses on how to sew this or that product, unique master classes for beginners.
Where to begin?
If you want to really learn how to sew, buy Burda Moden magazine. Look through, dream and fantasize about what would suit you, what you like, what fabric you would like to make this or that model, what color. This will begin to form the intention and motivation to start doing something in this direction. For a woman, what is important is to want, to wish, and everything will begin to work out.
As for magazines. My advice to you is to buy every issue. I used to buy selectively, but time goes by and I’m starting to like what I didn’t like six months ago. Or I just didn’t see some model, and then I urgently wanted it. It’s better to buy all the magazines so you don’t have to run around and look for them later.
Then you need to buy a sewing machine. The choice is very large, different manufacturers and different prices. Naturally different functions. If you are just starting out, then you need a machine that makes a regular straight stitch and sews buttonholes, everything else is finishing stitches, rarely used.
You will also need an overlocker. Without an overlocker it is difficult to sew a good thing. Although at first you can still do without it. Now there are special presser feet on sale that process the edge of the product, simulating an overlock stitch. Of course, you can’t compare it with an overlocker, but you can compare it in price - a presser foot costs 200 rubles, and an overlocker costs 10,000 rubles. I've been using this foot for a very long time.
If you don’t want to figure it out on your own, it’s better to sign up for courses. As a rule, first the skirt is sewn separately, then the trousers, the blouse, and then the jacket. Every city has such courses. In St. Petersburg, I can recommend the “Style” sewing school. It is important that if you only want to learn how to sew, then choose only sewing courses, without cutting and modeling.
But you can learn on your own, my friend didn’t study anywhere, but she sews better than me. I studied at the course for three years. Today, with the development of the Internet, you can learn everything at home, find some online course or watch lessons on YouTube. At the end of the article, I will offer you a lesson on how to sew in a hidden zipper; I sew it myself differently, but this method seemed easier to me.
Then you need to go to a fabric store to look and choose what you like. In any store they will tell you and help you: how many meters you need to take for this or that product, and whether it is worth taking this fabric. But it’s better to make a pattern from tracing paper in advance, you need to buy it, lay it out on some piece of fabric - the standard width is 150-140 cm, which means it will be 75-70 cm in half. And decide how much length of fabric you need.
In Burda Moden the consumption is always much higher. As a rule, 15-20 cm is always extra; if the fabric is expensive, then preliminary layout and clarification of the length will give significant savings.
I also recommend the Burda Moden website www.burdastyle.ru to all beginners. Just recently they updated it and it has become very convenient and interesting. Women post on this site already sewn models that are presented in one or another Burda Moden magazine. You can also contact any woman and ask what you need, everyone is very friendly and will always answer you. If I like, for example, the fabric of a dress, I can always go to the user’s page, find out what city she is from and ask where this woman bought this fabric. Even so! If you really liked it!
This site also helps me a lot in finding models. Let me explain: while flipping through a magazine, I don’t even notice some models, and some models I can’t imagine how they will fit on my figure. Or I see a model in a magazine whose color I don't like, and I subconsciously reject it. And then I see the same model on an ordinary non-model figure or in another color that I love, and I understand that I want to sew the same product.
the first photo from the magazine, I didn’t even notice such a jacket...
and I didn’t notice this gray “support”, but I liked the white jacket. Everything is sewn using the same pattern.
But I didn’t pay attention to this model at all. .
first photo from the magazine
And the women who sewed it wrote this review: “We need to come up with a monument to this dress model)). In my opinion, there is no fabric from which it would look bad, there is no figure that it would not fit, there are no accessories that would not suit it)). It takes as little fabric and time as a dress.”
You can also easily understand which fabric should be sewn from, and which one should not be sewn from.
and it turned out to be a dress that no one else has (second photo)
And these models didn’t suit me at all, although I really liked them. It helped to see a sample made from chintz.
These models are suitable for women with small breasts
As for fabrics, I love natural fabrics linen, wool and silk. And I really like thick knitwear, they make very beautiful dresses.
All natural fabrics need to be soaked in water and dried, and then ironed. This applies primarily to linen, viscose and silk. Woolen fabrics should be ironed through damp gauze to avoid shrinkage of the product after washing.
my new linen suit. Very comfortable, especially in hot weather.
Today sewing is a pleasure. Large selection of fabrics and accessories. All modern sewing equipment performs many operations automatically: buttonhole sewing, button sewing, bartacks, thread tension, etc. And even beginners can sew efficiently and quickly.
And if you have small children, I highly recommend learning to sew. Until the age of two, I sewed everything for my child myself, I didn’t buy anything: overalls, jackets, and suits. It is very beautiful and brings a lot of positive emotions. You can put so much love into these things that your baby will be the most beautiful and happiest.
Previously, I approached the sewing process from a purely pragmatic point of view. You can sew the most beautiful thing and save enough money, then it began to bring pleasure from the creative process, from the choice of fabric, from the choice of color and model, from the fact that the thing fits like a glove, which means your skill improves. Today, for me, manual labor is an opportunity to calm down, stop, and return to feminine energies. This is a kind of meditation. An opportunity to get out of the information flow and return to yourself.
Linen too, I really love linen fabrics in the summer.
And of course it’s economical, this dress was made for the home from linen for 200 rubles, there was a piece left over, so there was a discount.
I will be glad if my article is interesting for you and in the end you start sewing. This is a very exciting, creative and feminine activity. Try it!
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Tatyana Dzutseva
Video “How to sew in a hidden zipper.”
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Instructions
Before cutting, experts recommend decating the fabric. That is, pre-treat it with a damp-heat method. This is necessary so that the fabric shrinks during cutting, and not in the finished product. This is how it should be done. If the finished product is intended to be washed, then the fabric must first be washed at the same temperature and in the same mode in which this will happen later. The dried fabric needs to be ironed.
Now start cutting out the desired item. As a rule, the fabric is cut, usually folded in half lengthwise, wrong side out. The edge should be adjacent to the edge. Especially this method when you need to get symmetrical parts.
Lay out your paper pattern on the prepared fabric and pin it with pins. Draw fine lines along which you will cut. Don't forget to leave room for seam allowances - about 1.5 centimeters (for thin ones you can do less, for thick ones - more).
note
To learn how to sew and cut, you must first learn the basics of sewing, that is, know the theory - what are hand stitches and machine seams, what are the methods of processing fabrics, types of fabrics and features of working with them. Theoretical knowledge about sewing can be obtained from specialized books, from thematic Internet sites or in special courses on cutting and sewing.
Helpful advice
People who are patient, careful, attentive to the smallest details, and have well-developed fine motor skills can learn to sew from scratch. Every woman would like to understand how to learn to sew and cut. To have an idea about the construction of complex, modeled things, you should first familiarize yourself with the history of fashion and style, understand the description of the creation of products from simple to complex.
Sources:
- learn to sew and cut
Every woman always tries to look beautiful and unique. However, even if you spend a lot of time shopping for new clothes, you may end up with a situation where you have absolutely nothing to wear. It is precisely at such moments that you have to think that it’s time to master the art of sewing yourself, because then you will always be able to repair things without unnecessary difficulty or realize any creative idea.
You will need
- The first thing you need is a sewing machine and thread. You can purchase a machine with either an electric or a foot-operated one. You also need to purchase a set of sewing needles, scissors, chalk, pins, patterns, tracing paper, pencils, drawing paper, also measuring instruments, fabric, and sewing accessories.
Instructions
Good luck to you!
Video on the topic
The ability to sew has always been considered a great advantage for a woman. This is a way to make your wardrobe unique, an opportunity to earn money, enjoy creating things with your own hands, and simply take your mind off routine problems in the creative process. Now there are many opportunities to learn how to sew and create original things.
Instructions
The least expensive way to learn is to use the Internet. There are many online resources with step-by-step recommendations, lessons, and professional advice. You can learn a lot of useful things from handicraft forums, where craftswomen share their goods, exchange ideas and infect each other with the enthusiasm of creativity. How quickly you master the basics of this art depends only on you. One of the sites that may be useful both at first and in the future is learnto.ru.
As before, now there are traditional cutting and sewing courses, where professionals in their field will teach you this: from creating patterns, choosing fabric and cutting material to the most virtuoso handling of modern sewing machines. The duration of such courses varies and depends on your goals. If you want to learn how to sew, be prepared to devote a lot of time to learning. There are also short-term courses that will teach you what you need.
Another way that will help you quickly master sewing is -. The advantage of this method is that you yourself determine what exactly you need to learn, what specific techniques to master. Most often, the master covers from one to several classes, so it will not take up much of your time.
And, perhaps, the most convenient way, although not the cheapest, is to contact a private consultant-teacher. By agreement, you can choose the place of classes, what products you would like to create, and ask any questions during the process.
Video on the topic
Helpful advice
Experts advise following several rules when learning to sew:
- start with the simplest things, don’t jump straight into complex patterns;
- immediately accustom yourself to careful work so that the thing does not look homemade;
- if you have expensive good fabric that you would hate to ruin, first make a sample on a simpler piece of scrap (for example, when processing a vent).
Sources:
- how to quickly learn to sew
A housewife who knows how to sew can easily transform her home, repair her favorite thing, and simply make a wardrobe for herself, each item of which will not only be beautiful and modern, it will suit the characteristics of the figure and, importantly, will not eat up a significant part of the family budget .
You will need
- - sewing accessories;
- - sewing machine;
- - pattern;
- - textile;
- - any sewing manual.
Instructions
Determine the purpose of your sewing training. If you are not just striving to learn how to sew simple things needed in the household, for example, hemming curtains or furniture covers, but you want to be able to do something so that you won’t be ashamed to go out in public wearing it, then you should start by learning the basics of sewing. This is important, since finishing the product gives it a neat, finished look, and the craftswoman must be able to hold a needle in her hands in the most literal sense. Learn to perform all types of hand stitches. Each stage of product creation must be carried out with the utmost care.
Choose your way to learn to sew. You can sign up for cutting and sewing courses, buy a couple of books on sewing and clothing design, or you can just start sewing, choosing simple models to begin with, and using, for example, the Internet as a consultant. If you do not lay claim to the laurels of a couturier, then, perhaps, knowledge of the laws of clothing design may not be useful to you, especially since all the fashionable ones today give you the opportunity to work with a ready-made pattern of the required size. But knowledge of how to “fit” clothes on a figure should not be neglected - the main advantage of a specially tailored item is the ability to perfectly fit it to the figure.
When you decide to start sewing, provide yourself with all the necessary equipment. The sewing machine must be well adjusted, its stitching must be even, without gaps or loops. The tailor's scissors are well sharpened. You should have a set of pins, a measuring tape, a set of sewing needles. When choosing a specific model, pay attention to the recommendations for selecting machine needles and threads.
Looped, hemmed and overcast seams use similar techniques. The idea is that each time you insert the needle from the same side of the fabric, a loop is formed above the seam. Such seams are made with a needle, the thickness of which depends on the product and fabric.
After hand stitching, master machine stitches. There are three types of machine seams - connecting seam, double seam and closed seam. Before you start sewing any things, you should practice on different scraps until the seam is even and the thread stops tearing and bunching.
Learn how to process the product. This formulation implies the ability to hem a skirt or trousers, and correctly and accurately process the edges. The textile industry is now extremely diverse, so you should not neglect knowledge of the various methods of working with any type of fabric. The technique of sewing curtains and, for example, will differ in many ways, so if you do not want to spoil the product, you should familiarize yourself with the methods in more detail.
Sewing technique involves the ability to cut, stitch, adjust and process fabric. Just starting to sew on your own, it is advised to turn to ready-made patterns. There are now a lot of sewing magazines with ready-made patterns for various products. Remember that all pattern pieces must be located in the same direction along the grain. The lobe is a vertical line on the pattern, which should be strictly parallel to the edge of the fabric. In the future, when you have already mastered the art of sewing, you can be the designer of your own things and look unique, inimitable.
At all times, the skill of a dressmaker was in demand and highly valued. Today, with the abundance of brands and clothing manufacturers, the issue of originality and self-expression remains relevant. In addition, factory-made clothing simply does not suit many people due to the fact that the individual characteristics of the figure are not taken into account. And a hand-sewn dress will definitely become your favorite thing in your wardrobe.
You will need
- - a set of needles for hand and machine sewing;
- - measuring tape;
- - stationery and paper for making patterns;
- - tailor's pins;
- - good scissors;
- - sewing machine.
Instructions
Before you start sewing, provide yourself with everything you need for this, since practice in comprehending sewing skills is much more important than theory. If you are new to this, then do not rush to buy an expensive sewing machine with many stitches and functions. To begin with, an electric machine with basic seams (stitch, zigzag, edging) will be enough for you. If you have the opportunity, purchase a mannequin - it will be easier to mark on it and see all your mistakes.
Before buying fabric cuts for a future skirt or blouse, master the technology of hand and machine stitches, methods of processing edges, and the features of working with fabrics of different textures and properties. Old cuts or clothes that you no longer wear are suitable for this.
To make patterns you need space. At home, this is most often the dining table or even the floor - any hard surface that can be provided with good lighting.
As educational literature, you can choose any book that starts with the basics. Do not start learning by sewing clothes from magazines - you should learn the basic skills of constructing clothing designs, and not just copy ready-made patterns.
Don’t rush to start modeling until you learn how to quickly and without books build basic patterns. It is good to start with a straight two-seam skirt, which is very simple, but it is on this basis that you can later model various styles. After the skirt, try to draw a drawing of a shoulder piece, for example, a blouse with a set-in sleeve. Then start cutting out straight trousers.
If you don’t want to deeply understand the basics of sewing, but simply sew according to ready-made patterns, then start with simple models that magazines offer. The more often you sew, the faster you will understand the principle of constructing drawings, learn how to qualitatively connect and process parts on a machine.
At first glance, tailoring may seem like incredibly painstaking and complex work. Indeed, the obvious difficulties in creating your own patterns, owning a sewing machine, and adjusting clothes to fit your figure can discourage you from mastering the science of sewing. But, as in any production, making clothes is impossible without practice and careful study of the basics.
You will need
- - threads;
- - needles;
- - scissors;
- - centimeter;
- - a piece of fabric;
- - sewing machine.
Instructions
To learn how to sew from scratch, without any experience, you will have to take specialized courses or contact an experienced instructor. This way you will quickly learn the basics of patterns, hand stitches, product processing options, and become familiar with the types of fabrics and the nuances of working with them. From the theoretical course you will learn basic concepts and definitions in order to easily navigate any ready-made patterns and sketches for sewing. Without knowing the basics, it is almost impossible to learn sewing techniques. Afterwards you can move on to practical exercises.
Start sewing clothes not from ready-made patterns from magazines and books, be patient and first of all study the methods of constructing the basics and modeling products. Understand the basic sequence of tailoring: building the base, modeling, preparing the fabric, cutting, finishing the pieces and joining them together.
Move on to practical study of sewing technology. Practice on simple clothing models - an apron, a skirt, a sundress, a T-shirt. The quality of the finished product directly depends on how correctly the measurements are taken and the model is cut out. Remember the simple truth: “Measure twice, cut once.” Be careful when taking measurements, this will allow you to make the correct calculations and the perfect pattern.
Lay out the elements of the paper pattern on a piece of fabric and carefully trace with chalk or a piece of soap. Cut each element along the outside of the line, so prepare all parts of the product. For convenience, the edges of the cut parts can be processed using an overlocker, but so that the fabric does not lose its shape.
Assemble the finished product at the seams, baste. You can try on the resulting item. It has already taken the desired shape and should fit properly. If there are any shortcomings, carry out the required adjustment work.
After trying on the fitted product again, carefully sew the seams along the basting line. Process the beginnings and ends of the seams, remove all protruding threads. Iron the product, ironing all machine stitches. Move on to a new product.
descriptions, educational ones, which can be found on the Internet.Remember that it is impossible to take your own measurements correctly on your own, so at this stage it is better to ask a friend for help. After all, it is often incorrectly taken measurements that cause the product to be sewn too tightly or loosely, and as a result, money and time wasted on clothes that you cannot wear. The measurement should be done over underwear, in a free, natural position without overexertion. Girth lines must be strictly horizontal, and length lines must be vertical.
At first, it is better to sew products according to ready-made examples, substituting your data into the pattern. Once you gain experience, you will be able to model and arrange clothing items yourself.
Stitch the parts on a sewing machine using a special needle. The packaging of the needles says “knit” or “stretch”. They have a rounded tip, which when sewing fabric does not pierce it, but pushes the loops apart. As a result, the structure of the material is not disturbed.
When sewing shoulder sections, place adhesive or grosgrain tape under the stitching location; its edge should protrude 1-2 mm from the seam. Finish the neckline and armholes with bias tape. Cut it out of the same material from which you sew the product. Cut a strip at an angle of 45 degrees and a width of 2-2.5 cm. Fold in half, fold the edges to the wrong side and place a double stitch close to the fold.
Hem the hem, bottom of trousers and sleeves with double stitching. It can be done with a special needle or you can lay 2 parallel lines at a distance of 3 mm from each other. When sewing, stretch the fabric slightly.
How to process slices
The ideal option for processing cuts is an overlocker. When working, place an overlock stitch at a distance of 5 mm from the main stitch. Do not stretch the fabric, as the edges may become wavy.
When processing sections of thin knitted materials, place a thread under the overlock seam. This technique will help prevent tissue stretching. However, this is often not enough. In this case, glue the sections with adhesive tape and lay an overlock seam, capturing its edge by 1-2 mm. Cut off the excess tape along with the fabric.
When processing cuts on a regular sewing machine, use a zigzag stitch. Set the stitch length and height to 3 mm. Also place a thicker thread under the stitching to prevent the edges from becoming wavy.
How to sew buttonholes on knitted items
When sewing buttonholes, there is one little trick that experienced seamstresses use. Cut out a rectangle from a piece of organza a couple of mm larger than the size of the eyelet. Attach it to the location of the hole on the wrong side of the part.
Sew the buttonhole as usual. Trim the excess organza as close to the stitching as possible. This technique will help make the loop stronger and also protect it from deformation.
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