• Normal temperature in a newborn baby. What is the normal body temperature for an infant? The most common causes of fever

    29.11.2023

    Parents need to know that in infants, body temperature can have non-standard values, even if the child is feeling normal. For example, instead of the usual 36.6 ° C, it can change to 37.5. Sometimes the indicator can reach 37.7 ° C, and this will be normal body temperature. Data may change constantly. This occurs due to the fact that final and stable temperature values ​​are formed only at the end of the first year of life. And before this period it can significantly exceed the indicators we are used to.

    In order not to panic once again when the values ​​suddenly increase and to know what the normal temperature is, it is recommended to determine the exact indicator individually for your child. It should be measured only when the baby is calm and feels well. Measure your temperature over several days and then average it out. This will be the individual value of normal temperature for your child.

    Increased body temperature in infants. Should I worry?

    A sharp increase in body temperature is a very common phenomenon. This can happen for various reasons, for example, teething, overheating in hot weather, an allergic reaction to a vaccine, pill or other medication, overwork and dehydration. Such jumps in degrees usually frighten parents very much and cause them real panic.

    If you discover this, do not rush to resort to antipyretic drugs, pay attention to the baby’s condition. If he feels normal, you can wait a little until these symptoms disappear on their own, because the normal temperature is very variable. Ventilate the room if it is too stuffy, perhaps this is what caused the changes. Give the child something to drink and change into less warm clothes.

    Remember that having a fever is better than not having one because it means the body is fighting a possible infection. Therefore, there is no need to sharply reduce it, as this can cause serious harm to the child’s immunity.

    Pay attention to the baby's stool. If it is too liquid, then this will be the main signal to go to the pediatrician and a more thorough examination.

    We are all accustomed to thinking that normal temperature is 36.6 degrees, but not everything is so simple, especially in children. Body temperature depends on many factors, both from external (ambient temperature) and from internal (heat production, heat transfer, metabolic features and others). When measuring body temperature, especially in children, it is important to take into account the degree of their physical activity (immediately before measurement), when the child has eaten, how he is dressed. You should also know that there may be fluctuations in body temperature during the day, within one degree, as well as individual characteristics of the child’s temperature reaction.

    As a result of numerous observations, it was found that in the morning the body temperature is lower than in the evening.

    Normal body temperature The average person's temperature is considered to be in the range of 36.4-36.9 degrees. At the same time, many experts indicate that a temperature of up to 37.5 degrees can be considered normal, but this is only if the person is in good health. But this all applies to adults, what about the temperature in children?

    The fact is that daily fluctuations in body temperature are fully formed in children only by the age of 5.

    Body temperature in newborns

    In the first minutes of life, the body temperature of a newborn baby is approximately the same as that of the mother. After which, there is a decrease in temperature by 1-1.5 degrees (this is why prevention of hypothermia in the first hours of a baby’s life is so important). By about 5-6 hours of life, the temperature gradually rises and reaches average values ​​- 36.5 -36.8 degrees. During the first week, the temperature may rise to 37.0 degrees.

    A small percentage of newborns, on days 3-5 of life, may experience a sharp rise in body temperature to 38.0 -39.0 degrees. This condition is called transient hyperthermia newborn

    Transient hyperthermia can be manifested by the following symptoms: the child becomes restless, drinks or suckles greedily, and has dry mucous membranes. Predisposing factors for transient hyperthermia are: overheating of the child (high air temperature in the room, location of the crib next to the radiator or in direct sunlight, warm clothes), lack of food (during the hot season). Treatment of transient hyperthermia involves eliminating the factors that led to an increase in body temperature; physical cooling of the child (the child is left naked, while body temperature is regularly monitored); an additional amount of liquid is prescribed (add with 5% glucose solution in a volume of 50-100 ml).

    Transient hyperthermia is not so common - only 0.3-0.5% of cases. To a greater extent, newborn children tend not to increase body temperature, but to decrease it (hypothermia). This is due to the anatomical and physiological characteristics of newborns and the fact that the child finds himself in new (not as comfortable as before) living conditions.

    Due to imperfect thermoregulation processes, newborn babies (especially premature babies) easily overheat and cool under external conditions that are not comfortable for them.

    To prevent hypothermia in your baby, immediately after birth, he is wrapped in a sterile diaper (pre-heated under a source of radiant heat), carefully wiped (wet) with this diaper, removed and replaced with a dry one. The child is placed on a heated table under a radiant heat source. The air temperature in the delivery room should be at least 24-25 degrees. A cap is placed on the baby's head.

    There is no daily rhythm of body temperature in newborns; it begins to form after 2 months of life and is less pronounced than in adults.

    Due to imperfect heat production and heat transfer in a newborn, in the first weeks of the baby’s life, it is better to give preference to diapers rather than undershirts and rompers. The baby will feel more comfortable in diapers.

    Many parents are afraid of overheating or overcooling their baby and therefore often wonder what the air temperature should be in the room where the newborn baby is. Different experts give different figures and the spread is quite large - from 18 to 25 degrees. I would recommend focusing on your own feelings, and observing the baby and his temperature, and then choosing the optimal air temperature. The recommended way to dress a child is that the child should have as many layers of clothing as an adult, plus one layer.

    It should be remembered that a short-term increase in body temperature is not always associated with the presence of any infectious diseases in the baby.

    The cause of an increase in body temperature can be prolonged crying, intense physical activity, too warm clothing, and even breastfeeding and digestion of food.

    Normal body temperature in children from 1 month to 5-7 years

    • In the armpit - 36.4-37.3 degrees;
    • In the rectum (rectal) - 36.9 - 37.6 degrees;
    • Oral (in the mouth) - 36.6-37.2 degrees.

    How to measure body temperature correctly?

    It is better to measure a child’s body temperature during sleep, this way you will avoid errors associated with the baby’s increased physical activity and emotional arousal.

    You should not measure body temperature immediately after feeding, after bathing, walking, or while crying, as the readings may be too high.

    When measuring the temperature in the armpit, the thermometer must be placed between the arm and the baby’s body, as if hiding it, from the armpit to the elbow. For older children (4-5 years old), the thermometer can be placed, like adults, perpendicular to the plane of the shoulder.

    Before taking measurements, wipe the skin in the area where the thermometer is placed.

    When measuring rectal body temperature, the child should be laid on his side, the legs should be pulled up to the baby’s body (or the baby lies on his back, the mother raises his legs, presses him to the tummy and holds him in this position), the tip of the thermometer (previously lubricated with baby cream or Vaseline) carefully insert into the anus. After taking the rectal temperature, carefully and carefully remove the thermometer from the rectum. It is not recommended to use mercury (ordinary) thermometers to measure rectal temperature; electronic ones with a soft tip are better suited for this.

    The causes of increased body temperature of a non-infectious nature may be:

    • Prolonged crying, overexcitement;
    • Colic (increased gas production);
    • General overheating of the child - in cases where the child is in a hot room or dressed too warmly, in a hot bath, in the sun;
    • Teething;
    • Reaction to vaccination - after vaccination;
    • Allergic reaction.

    The normal body temperature for children during the day is considered to be 36-37 degrees (lowest in the morning, highest in the evening). If the thermometer shows 37.5 degrees, then this is already regarded as an increase in body temperature.

    The first month of life is the most difficult for mother and baby. After returning from the maternity hospital, young parents are faced with many questions and problems regarding the condition of the baby.

    Temperature in a baby is the most pressing issue for children. An increase or decrease in the level of a baby’s body temperature in the first month of life can occur both due to non-compliance with environmental conditions and as a result of diseases.

    Baby's temperature

    In the womb, the baby has a body temperature similar to that of the mother, i.e. 36.6. After birth, a sharp drop in temperature occurs, because the baby does not yet know how to regulate this phenomenon. Therefore, newborns are immediately wrapped in a blanket.

    After 5–6 hours after birth, the baby’s temperature rises to 36.5–36.8 C, possibly a slightly higher increase.

    In pediatrics, the norm is considered to be a temperature in the range of 36.3–37.5 C.

    It is useful for young mothers to know that the temperature may rise slightly in the evening and drop at night during sleep. In the morning, the baby’s temperature may not be higher than 37 C.

    An electronic thermometer is used to determine the baby's temperature. The use of a mercury thermometer is undesirable and can be hazardous to health. For more accurate measurements, you can take up to 3-5 measurements over a short period of time.

    Methods for measuring temperature:

    • rectal method - the mother should place the child on her lap, lubricate the thermometer with baby cream and insert the tip into the anus. After a couple of minutes you can check the result;
    • oral method - measurement is made in the oral cavity. The mother should carefully place the tip of the thermometer in the child’s mouth and constantly monitor its position to avoid possible injury to the child;
    • the axillary method is the most common. The child should be laid down, put the thermometer under the arm and hold it with your hand so that it does not fall and the child does not put it in his mouth. After the beep, you can check the result.

    Depending on the measurement method, the results will also vary slightly. The rectal method will show the highest increase in body temperature (36.9–38.0 C), the axillary method will show the lowest value (36.0–37.3 C), and the oral method will show the average of all options (36.6–37.3 C). 37.2 C). Parents do not need to be scared and take into account this difference in indicators.

    There are cases when a child experiences a decrease in body temperature to 35.0 C. If the child behaves actively and is not bothered by anything, then there is no reason for concern. This also suggests that the child is learning to control the process of body thermoregulation. You should dress him a little warmer.

    What temperature should be brought down in an infant?

    A baby's temperature within 37.5 C is normal and does not cause harm to the baby's health. If the baby is active, has a healthy appetite, and there are no problems with bowel movements, then parents have no reason to worry. Fluctuations in temperature indicate that the child’s body is learning to control its body temperature.

    The reason for concern for parents should be that simultaneously with the elevated temperature, the child also develops other symptoms:

    • poor appetite or lack thereof;
    • vomiting, loose stools with impurities and a pungent odor;
    • lethargy;
    • labored breathing;
    • cold extremities;
    • increased sweating;
    • whims and constant crying;
    • cardiopalmus;
    • appearance on the body;
    • convulsions;
    • impaired urination;
    • pallor of the skin.

    Such symptoms indicate that the child has begun a protective reaction of the body. Pediatricians do not recommend lowering the temperature in children below 38.5 C. But newborns under 1 month of age need to start lowering the temperature already at a value of 38.0 C.

    There are two ways to reduce body temperature:

    • medicinal;
    • non-medicinal.

    The first is based on taking antipyretic medications based on paracetamol and ibuprofen. For children, there are convenient forms of medicines in suppositories and syrups.

    The second way is to create favorable environmental conditions to reduce body temperature:

    • give the child as much fluid as possible;
    • ventilate the room; while ventilating, the child should be moved to another room;
    • ensure room humidity;
    • dim the lights and turn off loud sounds;
    • wrap the baby in a wet diaper for 5–10 minutes;
    • dress the child in lighter clothes.

    If you cannot relieve the temperature using any of the methods and the child exhibits additional symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor to determine the cause of this condition.

    Causes of high and low temperature in newborns

    Elevated body temperature is the body's response to any disease or infection. It is not a disease in itself.

    The reasons for an increase in baby's body temperature may be:

    • overheating due to dressing too warmly, a long walk in hot weather, hot air in the room, overheating of water for;
    • long crying;
    • active games;
    • stressful situation;
    • colic;
    • allergic reaction;
    • teething;
    • reaction to vaccination;
    • cold;
    • viral or bacterial infection (cough, runny nose, red throat);
    • intestinal infection (vomiting, diarrhea).

    In the first four reasons for normalizing body temperature, it is enough to calm the child and create favorable conditions. In the next three reasons, the child should be given appropriate medications that will alleviate the condition and lead to a decrease in body temperature - an anti-bloating agent, an antihistamine and a teething gel.

    The post-vaccination reaction does not require treatment, you just need to monitor your body temperature and, if it increases too much, reduce it using medication or non-drug methods.

    The last three reasons are accompanied by additional symptoms and require immediate medical attention and appropriate treatment.

    A slight decrease in the baby’s body temperature may indicate its adaptation to the environment. Parents should be concerned when the baby's temperature drops below 35.0 C. This phenomenon is called hypothermia.

    Determining the baby's temperature

    The reasons for a decrease in body temperature can be:

    • early birth;
    • night sleep;
    • hypothermia;
    • weakening of the body after a long illness;
    • avitaminosis;
    • anemia;
    • hormonal imbalances;
    • poisoning;
    • malignant neoplasms.

    In case of hypothermia, you should dress your baby warmer, warm his legs and arms, and give him warm water to drink. If after such measures the body temperature does not rise to normal values, you should contact your pediatrician. You may need to consult additional specialists - an endocrinologist, an immunologist, etc.

    Recommendations for maintaining normal body temperature of the baby

    • the temperature in the child’s room should be between 18–23 C;
    • daily ventilation of the room;
    • maintain air humidity in the room at least 50%;
    • During night sleep, the child should be covered with a blanket made of natural material;
    • dress your child for a walk according to the time of year, avoid hypothermia and overheating;
    • put a cap on your head even in the summer;
    • Monitor your child’s drinking regime and give more water in hot weather.

    A slight increase or decrease in the baby’s body temperature in the first month of life is considered normal. This occurs as the baby adapts to the environment and learns to control the process of regulating body temperature.

    The process of regulating body temperature

    When the thermometer reading is 36.0–37.5 C, parents do not need to panic if the baby behaves normally and nothing bothers him. If the increase is higher, you should monitor the baby and use methods to reduce the temperature already at 38.0 C. If additional symptoms appear, you should call an ambulance or consult a pediatrician.

    Maintaining optimal conditions in the child’s room and following the rules for dressing will help to avoid frequent fluctuations in the child’s body temperature.

    In the next video, Dr. Evgeny Komarovsky will tell you why you shouldn’t worry and what measures you need to take first if your child has a fever:

    • Normal, increased and decreased temperature in the mouth - how...

    Seeing a value above 36.6 degrees on the thermometer, the mother of the baby begins to worry whether he is sick. In fact, thermoregulation in babies is imperfect; the normal temperature of an infant up to one year differs from that of adults. To maintain the normal body temperature of the newborn, parents must maintain a comfortable temperature in the room, avoiding overheating and hypothermia of the child.

    What should be the temperature of a newborn?

    Immediately after birth, the newborn’s body temperature reaches 38 degrees. Over the next 5 days it gradually drops to 37 degrees. This value is not considered pathological.

    Young children have not yet developed a temperature regulation center, so they very easily become hypothermic or, conversely, overheat. Moreover, overheating is the most common problem. If the temperature rises slightly, it is necessary to remove one layer of clothing from the child.

    Thermoregulation is slightly normalized only by 3 months, and completely by the year. Also, a baby’s temperature normally rises in the evening and drops during the day and at night.

    Normal temperature in a baby

    The normal temperature of a newborn is between 36 and 37.4 degrees. There is no need to knock it down. Thermoregulation in a baby is established only by the age of one year; from that time on, the baby’s constant body temperature is normal at 36.6 degrees.

    It is worth noting that each child’s temperature readings are individual. You can determine your normal temperature by measuring it for several days in a row and calculating the average value. In this case, the behavior of the newborn is taken into account; it is important that he is in a good mood and is not bothered by anything.

    The reading of the thermometer also depends on the location of measurement. So, in the oral cavity the value will be higher than in the armpit. Rectal measurements can be carried out up to six months, then it is difficult for the baby to perform such an unpleasant manipulation. It is important that when determining the normal temperature value, the baby has no symptoms of any disease.

    If the measurement to determine normal temperature is carried out in the armpit, then this must be done at the same time of day on the same side of the body.

    To measure a baby's body temperature, it is best to use an unbreakable electronic thermometer.

    You should not determine the temperature immediately after feeding, bathing, walking, gymnastics, or after the child has cried. In these cases, the readings will be slightly higher than normal. You need to wait about 15-20 minutes and then just start measuring.

    Should I worry if my baby has a temperature of 37?

    A temperature of 37 in a baby is normal if it is like this every day. At the same time, the child should develop well and feel great. There is no need to panic at every slight rise in temperature.

    Sometimes it only takes a few minutes for a baby to lie in warm clothes or under the sun to overheat, causing the temperature to rise. At the same time, it decreases on its own immediately after undressing him.

    What temperature is considered high in a baby?

    A temperature of 37.5 in a baby is already considered elevated. Sometimes its value up to 38 degrees may indicate that the baby is hot. In this case, to normalize it, you need to ventilate the room.

    A high temperature in a baby can also be due to other reasons:

    1. infectious, viral and bacterial diseases;
    2. teething;
    3. reaction after vaccination;
    4. neurological disorders;
    5. allergic reaction;
    6. constipation;
    7. stress.

    When the body temperature rises, it is necessary to monitor the child, since if it is provoked by any disease, then very soon the baby will show signs of intoxication of the body. They are expressed by refusal to eat, lethargy and other symptoms.

    If a child has a temperature of 38 in a newborn that lasts for several days, this indicates the presence of some disease.

    Often a high temperature in an infant is accompanied by tearfulness, rapid breathing and anxiety. When its value is more than 38 degrees, vomiting may occur.

    When the temperature rises due to an allergic reaction, it persists until the allergen is removed from the body. Parents also need to ensure that the child has bowel movements several times a day, since even constipation can cause a rise in body temperature.

    Signs of elevated body temperature in infants

    You can tell if your baby has a fever by touching his forehead with your lips. In this case, it feels hotter than usual. You can also navigate by the following criteria:

    • moodiness;
    • lethargy;
    • rapid breathing and heart rate;
    • constant thirst and dry lips;
    • pale facial skin or red cheeks;
    • the eyes look painful and shiny.

    Is it necessary to lower the temperature?

    A high temperature in a baby itself is not a disease, but only its consequences. If the child is active and in good health, then there is no need to resort to emergency measures. It is important to increase the baby’s immunity by hardening. It is worth knowing that an increase in body temperature, even to 38 degrees, does not always indicate an illness in an infant.

    If the temperature in a newborn is provoked by an infection, then it develops in young children, as a rule, quite actively. Metabolic processes in the baby’s body are intense, so when sick, the body temperature quickly rises. So, if it was 38 degrees, then in 30 minutes it can rise to 39.5 degrees.

    Breastfeeding helps protect the baby from various infections, and also quenches thirst when the baby has a fever.

    It is impossible for a newborn’s temperature to rise to high levels. At its value of 39 degrees, the metabolic processes of the baby’s body intensify, and immunoglobulins begin to be produced. But if the thermometer exceeds 39.5, then the baby’s tissues begin to be insufficiently saturated with oxygen, the body’s protective functions weaken, which can even lead to death.

    What and how to reduce the temperature of a baby?

    When the baby’s temperature rises, parents begin to get nervous and give him various antipyretic drugs. Before such actions, it is necessary to find out the cause of the fever. To do this, you should call your local pediatrician or an ambulance.

    A high temperature in an infant is a protective reaction to pathogens. In this case, the body produces interferon, which blocks the access of viruses and bacteria to cells.

    But babies also have such a feature of the body as febrile convulsions against the background of an elevated temperature of more than 38 degrees. This is a dangerous condition that can even cause cardiac arrest. It usually develops against the background of a neurological disorder in the child due to hypoxia or difficult labor. For such children, the temperature is reduced with medications after 37.5 degrees, as in infants up to three months of age. In other cases, antipyretic drugs are used when the body temperature is above 38 degrees.

    It is also important to drink plenty of fluids at high temperatures. Due to increased sweating, dehydration occurs, so it is necessary to give the baby water even if he is breastfed. The warmer the room, the more liquid a baby with a high temperature should drink. In addition to water, you can give him baby tea or dried fruit compote. The liquid should be at body temperature. If a child does not want to eat, then there is no need to force him.

    The air in the room should be kept no higher than 20 degrees. If the child is sweating, he needs to change his clothes. The humidity in the room should be at 50-60%. In cool air, clothes should be warm.

    You cannot cool the child’s body by wiping it with vinegar, vodka or water. These methods can provoke vasospasm and worsen sweating.

    Up to a year, a child can bring down the temperature with drugs based on paracetamol and ibuprofen. Rectal suppositories or syrup are used. They are taken no more than 4 times a day and only when the body temperature rises. Treatment lasts no longer than 3 days. In addition to antipyretic effects, they have analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects.

    When should you call a doctor?

    Only a doctor can determine the cause of an elevated temperature in a baby. It may be necessary to monitor the child over time to determine an accurate diagnosis. Before the doctor arrives, it is important to monitor the baby's body temperature.

    The pediatrician will help you find out whether the rise in temperature was caused by any disease or whether it happened for other reasons, for example, due to teething. Sometimes parents themselves attribute fever to this reason, but here you need to be careful not to miss the onset of the disease, which later causes complications. This is why consulting a doctor is important.

    Parents tirelessly monitor the health of their baby. That is why they want to know what temperature a newborn should have. Pediatricians consider it normal if this indicator fluctuates from 36 to 37.5 degrees. These numbers are only relevant if the measurement is taken in the armpit. A few days after birth, the temperature will be between 36 and 37 degrees. After stabilizing the body’s thermoregulation, the indicator will become familiar – 36.6 degrees.

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    Indicator norms

    Normal temperature in a baby is an ambiguous concept. Its value directly depends on measurement method:

    • In the armpit area - from 36 to 37.3.
    • With the oral method of measurement - from 36.6 to 37.2.
    • Rectal version - from 36.9 to 38.

    In newborns, the process of developing thermoregulation is still ongoing. Their body gives off too much heat, so they often get cold. In this case . Parents may also notice bluish discoloration of the arms and legs.

    Newborn

    Important! Breasts can easily become cold or overheated, both of which are dangerous and can cause harm.

    Additionally, it should be noted that the swaddling process will delay the formation of natural thermoregulation. The child cannot adapt to external conditions. In the future, the risk of colds increases. That is why the baby only needs regular care.

    The normal temperature for a child up to one year of age varies from 36 to 38 degrees. In this case, the measurement principle plays an important role. However, other physiological characteristics should also be taken into account. To determine the indicator, it is necessary to take measurements twice a day. Thanks to this, it will be possible to determine the average stable body temperature.

    Measurement Features

    Newborns in different conditions are characterized by certain temperature readings. A mercury thermometer should only be used in the armpit. It is allowed to take measurements in a sitting position after the baby grows up.

    Parents should monitor the placement of the device. Don't forget about the dangers of mercury. up to a year will show the correct value if measured within 8-10 minutes.

    An electronic thermometer is considered completely safe. It's much easier to use. This will ensure that the correct result is obtained. It is simply irreplaceable in the first month of a child’s life. For ease of use, the device is equipped with a sound timer. The whole procedure will take no more than three minutes. Such a thermometer can be used for rectal and oral measurements. We should not forget that the result obtained in the armpit may differ by several degrees.

    For the oral measurement method, the thermometer should be placed under the tongue. The procedure will take no more than one minute.

    The normal temperature for a child under one year old will only be obtained if all preparations are carried out correctly. During the rectal measurement, the baby should lie on one side. At the same time, mommy presses his legs tightly to his stomach. It is also important to pre-lubricate the tip Vaseline or baby cream. The result will be obtained correctly only if the thermometer is inserted into the rectum to a depth of at least two centimeters.

    Some parents prefer to use a temperature indicator. This is a small strip with divisions that must be applied to the baby's forehead. It will take just a few seconds to get the result.

    At 2 months it is convenient to measure temperature using dummy thermometer. However, it is suitable only for those children who are already accustomed to this device.

    Measuring a child's temperature

    Maintaining normal temperature

    The baby will maintain a normal temperature only if the regimen is followed. To create comfortable conditions, you must strictly follow the following recommendations:

    • The air temperature in the children's room should be from 20 to 24 degrees.
    • Experts advise putting on a child one more or less layer of clothing than adults now wear. Attention is always paid to the weather and season.
    • It is important for babies not to freeze at night. It can only be covered with a blanket from natural materials. They help keep you warm inside, but do not interfere with natural thermoregulation.
    • During walks at 3 months and later, the baby should be dressed according to the season. There should be a cap on the head. With its help, it will be possible to reduce the likelihood of hypothermia to a minimum. In infants, about 30% of all heat comes out through the pores on the head.
    • You should hang a regular one in the room wall thermometer. Thanks to it, it will be possible to control the temperature in the room.

    Infants should not be overheated

    Preventing overheating

    A normal temperature in a child of 4 months and older will allow him to grow and develop properly. Additionally, it should be noted that for infants overheating is much more dangerous than hypothermia.

    Dr. Komarovsky is convinced that if the child is comfortable, he will have a pink body. Additionally, he will exhibit moderate physical activity. If parents notice a decrease in appetite, then most likely the baby has a fever. Quite often such situations arise precisely in the warm season.

    Important! Overheating of a child is very dangerous; it can lead to death if the necessary measures are not taken in time.

    Overheating a child is dangerous

    A normal temperature in a child at 4 months and later is important. To maintain it, it is recommended to use the following tips:

    • You should choose carefully. In the hot season, you should opt for a shirt made of cotton fabric. It is sometimes allowed to cover his body with a sheet.
    • For a child, it is important compliance with the drinking regime. During the day he should receive a sufficient amount of fluid.
    • In hot summers, walks can only be done in the shade. Open sun can harm the condition of the skin.
    • Don't forget about the Panama hat. It will protect the baby from sunstroke.
    • You must not leave the stroller outside unattended.
    • The child should not be left alone in a completely closed car.

    Maintaining optimal temperature conditions is very important for the baby. If mommy suspects an increase in this indicator, then you can use a regular mercury thermometer. Today, electronic versions of the device are also very popular. The choice of measurement location is of no small importance. Depending on this, the results are interpreted.

    Useful video: temperature in newborns and infants

    In the first months of life, the child still adapts to external conditions. The parents' task is to surround him with care and attention. Thanks to this, the baby will be able to grow and develop properly.

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