TEXT FOR PRESENTATION
In fairy tales and legends, the defenders of the Russian Land were heroes. These defenders were depicted by the artist V.M. Vasnetsov in his famous painting “Bogatyrs”. Three mighty warriors in battle armor stand patrol on the border of the principality. Their stern faces are concentrated. In the center is Ilya Muromets. He carefully looks into the distance to see if the principality is in danger, if enemies are visible anywhere. A heavy mace hangs from his hand, and a spear is thrown across his horse. Dobrynya Nikitich tightly clutches a sword in her hands, and Alyosha Popovich holds a bow at the ready. Each one has a strong, reliable shield, his chest is covered with chain mail, and his head is protected by a helmet.
In any country there are people whose profession is to protect the state from enemies. In ancient times, the defenders of Rus' were warriors. They wore armor and were armed with swords, knives, maces and battle axes. They also used a bow and crossbow. Russians have always been considered brave warriors. And in one-on-one combat, victory was almost always on their side.
To protect the country from attack from the sea, Tsar Peter the Great built warships. These ships could get in the way of the enemy and protect our shores.
More than two hundred years ago, Napoleon and his army attacked our country. Many countries and peoples submitted to him, but not the Russians. In those days, the basis of any army was cavalry. Cavalry was divided into light and heavy. Hussars are light cavalry. On their horses they pursued the enemy and also carried out reconnaissance operations. These were desperate brave men who panicked the French soldiers.
At the beginning of the 20th century, new, never-before-seen equipment appeared - tanks, airships, airplanes. Therefore, victory in battle depended on how well the army was technically equipped. Rapid-fire weapons begin to appear: machine guns, machine guns, mortars... To protect themselves from so many bullets and shells, all equipment begins to be “dressed” in armor. This is how armored vehicles appear: armored cars, armored trains, tanks and battleships - warships.
Russia is a great maritime power. Seas and oceans wash it from all sides. And everywhere the St. Andrew’s flag flies proudly over the waves - the main flag of the Russian Navy. The newest warships can hunt submarines, launch missiles and serve as an airfield for planes and helicopters.
Every navy has surface ships and submarines. The main advantage of a submarine: it can stay under water for a long time. Russian submariners were the first in the world to sail under the ice of the Arctic Ocean and surface at the North Pole. And besides this, our submarine made an “underwater circumnavigation” - it circumnavigated the globe without a single ascent.
Artilleryman is a profession that has existed for a long time. Previously, they fired stone cannonballs that fell close to the cannon, but now they control rockets that fly so far that you can see where they exploded with binoculars. Currently, there are many artillery installations: anti-aircraft guns, for firing at aircraft; anti-tank guns; special mountain artillery. And on the eve of the Great Patriotic War, rocket artillery, the Katyusha, was born in the country.
Tank units are the backbone of any ground army. Modern tanks can swim and even hide under water. Inside the tank there is a whole crew: commander, gunner, mechanic and radio operator. The most famous tank of the Great Patriotic War is the T-34 tank. With his cannon, he penetrated the armor of any German tanks, while his armor easily withstood the blows of enemy shells. The Nazis were stunned by the appearance of this tank on the battlefield. The contribution of our tank soldiers to the Victory in that terrible war was great.
Protecting the state border is an important and responsible task. There are people who are trying to secretly cross our border. These violators are detained by border guards. They always want to outwit the border guards. But the border guards still catch them, and specially trained dogs help them with this. At the border outpost they are always ready for battle. Border guards vigilantly carry out their difficult service day and night.
Paratroopers are military specialties that have appeared quite recently. Marine and airborne troops form the basis of a modern army; they are part of the rapid reaction forces. Marines suddenly appear on fast ships and parachute ashore. And airborne troops jump with parachutes directly from airplanes. And along with them, special light tanks, armored vehicles and guns land on special parachutes.
Defending the Fatherland is a very responsible job. A very difficult specialty is a military pilot. Military aircraft and helicopters are different from civilian ones. They are more complex, fly faster and higher than conventional aircraft, and in addition, carry weapons capable of hitting the enemy.
For some people, the holiday of February 23 remains the day of men who serve in the army or in any law enforcement agencies. However, most citizens of Russia and the countries of the former USSR tend to view Defender of the Fatherland Day not so much as the anniversary of a great victory or the Birthday of the Red Army, but as the Day of Real Men. Defenders in the broadest sense of the word.
Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin
Types of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
- Air Force
- Navy
- Motorized rifle
- Tank
- PVO Troops (Air Defense Troops)
Draw
sailors
tank crews
border guards
paratroopers
pilots
Special Forces
Hard to learn, easy to fight.
The brave one wins, the coward dies.
Stand together for peace - there will be no war.
It's better to die standing than to live on your knees.
Don't lose courage, don't take a step back.
The soldier is sleeping - the service is in progress.
He who skillfully wields a weapon will defeat his enemies.
I gain my glory in battle.
Poems
Defenders of the Fatherland!
The holiday of all our soldiers - That's what this day means! Day of Defenders of the Brave And just all the guys! After all, any of them dreams Protect children, family, Conquer at least something in the world And find your destiny!
Thanks to everyone who gave their lives, For dear Rus', for freedom, Who forgot fear and fought, Serving my beloved people. Thank you, Your feat is eternal, While my country is alive, You are in our souls, In our heart We will never forget the heroes!
Congratulations for dad!
Let's congratulate dad And wish for various blessings: Don't lose the victory flag To the troubles of being captured - do not get caught, It is courageous to defeat them. One two three four five - Let me kiss you!!!
Dad, you are the best in the world, The best father on the vast planet! How I admire you, how proud I am of you, I hold your friendship and hand tightly!
Congratulations for grandpa!
Grandfather, military years You, of course, will remember forever. I love you, grandpa. On this holiday, I don’t hesitate to say. I say “thank you” For your love, for my happy life. After all, fascism cannot be eradicated. Only love can win.
Dear grandfather, dear, My dear protector. For me you are the most important The smartest and most desirable. I am your grandson, I love you And thank you for everything.
This car is not easy, This car is a combat vehicle! Like a tractor, only with a “proboscis” - He gives everyone a “light” all around.
tank
The plane is taking off, I'm ready to fly. I'm waiting for that cherished order, To protect you from the sky!
pilot
I'll grow up and follow my brother I will also be a soldier I will help him Protect your...
country
You can become a sailor To guard the border And serve not on earth, And in the military...
ship
The plane soars like a bird There is an air border there. On duty both day and night Our soldier is a military man...
pilot
A raven is flying, all shackled, Whoever gets bitten will die.
bullet
Sprinkles with fire It sounds like thunder. Power flows out Sends to the target At sea, on land Fortresses are destroyed
a gun
Under the water is a steel house, Fighting people live in it. Can swim with an armored boat In pitch darkness, under the ice. Excites the depth - He takes care of his country. Swiftly plows through the abyss On assignment...
submarine
In war he is needed like air, When they release caustic gas. And let our answer be friendly: Yes, this is...!
mask
Who's at the border guys? He guards our land, To work and study Could our people calmly?
border guard
He is ready for fire and battle, Protecting you and me. He goes on patrol and into the city, Will not leave his post...
The history of the holiday February 23 – Defenders of the Fatherland Day. How did this Holiday arise in Russia?
So, the year 1917 went by... Immediately after the victory of the armed uprising of the Bolsheviks in Petrograd on November 7 - 8, 1917, the Soviet government had to fight not only with internal enemies who did not want to go into a bright communist tomorrow, but also with external enemies - the 1st World War continued the war and hostilities took place on Russian territory.
In order to protect the Soviet state from Kaiser Germany, the Soviet government began organizing regular armed forces. On January 28, 1918, the Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars V.I. Ulyanov signed the decree “On the organization of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army (RKKA), and on February 11th the decree “On the organization of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Fleet.” The Red Army and Red Navy accepted workers who voluntarily expressed a desire to serve in the ranks of the armed defenders of the Fatherland.
February 18, 1918 ... Austro-German (there were 39 German divisions alone) and Turkish troops, treacherously violating the truce concluded on December 15, 1917, invaded Soviet Russia and began to occupy Ukraine, Belarus and the Baltic states.
On February 21, 1918... German troops captured Minsk. On this day, the Soviet government addressed the people with the appeal “The Socialist Fatherland is in danger!”
On February 23, 1918, Red Army Day was held in Petrograd under the slogan of defending the socialist Fatherland from the “Kaiser’s troops.” In Petrograd alone, tens of thousands of volunteers rose up to repel the enemy.
Birthday of the Red Army Since 1922, February 23 has acquired the character of a large national holiday, as the Birthday of the Red Army. On February 22, 1922, a parade of troops of the Moscow garrison took place on Red Square, and in the evening there was a ceremonial meeting of the Moscow Council together with representatives of the military units of the Moscow garrison.
Annual holiday Since 1923, by order of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic, February 23 was celebrated annually as Red Army Day.
Since 1946, the holiday began to be called the Day of the Soviet Army and Navy.
On February 10, 1995, the State Duma of Russia adopted the federal law “On the Days of Military Glory (Victory Days) of Russia” on February 10, 1995, in which this day is named as follows: “February 23 - Defender of the Fatherland Day.”
1941-1945 The years of the Great Patriotic War became a vivid example of the courage and courage of our people.
Pages of history
They write about the war and paint pictures.
Military awards and orders.
No one is forgotten, nothing is forgotten.
February 23 – Defender of the Fatherland Day The presentation was prepared by Victoria Kruglikova, 8b grade MBOU Secondary School No. 76, Gigant village, 2014
The men's holiday arose in 1918 as the birthday of the Red Army to commemorate the victory over German troops near Narva and Pskov. The men's holiday arose in 1918 as the birthday of the Red Army to commemorate the victory over German troops near Narva and Pskov. The day of the first victory became the army's birthday. This seemed to indicate her fate for the future. Starting with victory, she has since crushed the enemies of our Motherland more than once. There was not a single invader who did not feel the power of her weapons. The day of the first victory became the army's birthday. This seemed to indicate her fate for the future. Starting with victory, she has since crushed the enemies of our Motherland more than once. There was not a single invader who did not feel the power of her weapons.
In 1922, February 23 was declared “Red Army Day”. Later, the holiday was renamed “Soviet Army Day”, the army began to be called Soviet, and February 23 began to be celebrated annually in the USSR as a national holiday - the Day of the Soviet Army and Navy. Already in our days, the holiday was renamed “Defender of the Fatherland Day”, and the army was called Russian. In 1922, February 23 was declared “Red Army Day”. Later, the holiday was renamed “Soviet Army Day”, the army began to be called Soviet, and February 23 began to be celebrated annually in the USSR as a national holiday - the Day of the Soviet Army and Navy. Already in our days, the holiday has been renamed “Defender of the Fatherland Day”, and the army has been called Russian.
The Russian Army is the armed forces of our Motherland, which defend its independence and freedom. The Russian Army is the armed forces of our Motherland, which defend its independence and freedom. The armed forces of the Russian Federation include: ground forces, air force, strategic missile forces, navy, and air defense forces of the country.
Defender of the Fatherland Day. Today is a holiday of all those who defended, are defending and are ready to defend the Fatherland. We stand at the post, platoon and squadron, Immortal as fire, calm as granite. We are the army of the country, we are the army of the people, Our history preserves our great feat.
Today marks one of the days of military glory of Russia - Defender of the Fatherland Day. This date was established by the Federal Law “On Days of Military Glory and Memorable Dates of Russia”, adopted by the State Duma and signed by the President of the Russian Federation B. Yeltsin on March 13, 1995.
It was generally accepted that on February 23, 1918, the Red Guard units won their first victories near Pskov and Narva over the regular troops of the Kaiser’s Germany. These first victories became the “birthday of the Red Army.”
Since 1946, the holiday began to be called the Day of the Soviet Army and Navy. In 1922, this date was officially declared Red Army Day. Later, February 23 was celebrated annually in the USSR as a national holiday - the Day of the Soviet Army and Navy.
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the date was renamed Defender of the Fatherland Day. For some people, the holiday of February 23 remains the day of men who serve in the army or in any law enforcement agencies.
However, most citizens of Russia and the countries of the former USSR tend to view Defender of the Fatherland Day not so much as the anniversary of the victory or the Birthday of the Red Army, but as the Day of real men, Defenders, in the broadest sense of the word.
Among the holiday traditions that have been preserved today in the former Soviet republics are honoring veterans, laying flowers at memorial sites, holding festive concerts and events, and organizing fireworks displays in many cities.
This holiday represents everything that women value in men: courage, strength, care and responsibility.
Defender of the Fatherland Day is a holiday primarily for the military. But at the same time, this is a holiday for all men, those who are ready at any moment to get into formation in order to defend their loved ones, their loved ones and their homeland with arms in hand. And since protecting the weak has always been an activity for real men, Defender of the Fatherland Day has long been firmly associated in our minds as a men’s holiday.
This holiday, from the moment it appeared in our calendar, remains unchanged in its content and the level of popular love for it, but at the same time, Defender of the Fatherland Day also has a very interesting history. Suffice it to say that during its existence it was renamed several times and arose under rather interesting circumstances.
What was the name of the holiday of all men in different years of our history: 1919 -1946 Day of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army 1946-1992 (to May 7) Day of the Soviet Army and Navy 1993 - 1994 Day of the Russian Army 1995 - 2012 Day of Defender of the Fatherland Since 2002 – Defender of the Fatherland Day is a public holiday
We praise those who did not cry From their pain, But did not hide their tears On the graves of friends, Those who were a man Not in words, Did not celebrate a coward, Sitting in the bushes, Those best Sons of humanity, Those who guard the Fatherland!
Even if service and work are not always easy, We wish you to live, love, work, And if a lucky star smiles on you, Then you will rise to the rank of general. Congratulations on the holiday - Defender of the Fatherland Day!
February is the harshest month of the year! Maybe that's why the biggest and most severe men's holiday appeared in February?! By protecting our Motherland, you protect us - all those who need your strength and support. Congratulations to you - soldiers of our happiness and safety! We love you!
MBOU Secondary School No. 76 Siroshtanova E.A. year 2014
