When we go on vacation to the sea, we want to return from there with an even and golden tan. Unfortunately, sometimes the result is completely unpredictable. Even after applying special sunscreens, we end up with dark or white skin after tanning. A photo that shows the picture of the disease is given below.
This condition does not add attractiveness to the skin. Of course, spots can be covered up, and in some cases, treatment may be necessary. But before taking any measures, you need to find out what is the reason for this unpleasant phenomenon.
Reasons
Tanning occurs when the skin is exposed to ultraviolet rays. When sunbathing on the beach, you need to take precautions to avoid unpleasant consequences in pigmentation and spots on the body. There are a number of reasons why white spots may appear on the skin after sunbathing. These include liver problems, hormonal disorders, kidney and adrenal diseases, decreased immunity, gastrointestinal problems, stress, deficiency of vitamins and microelements, and heredity.
Sunburn
This phenomenon is familiar to many. Prolonged exposure to scorching heat leads to burns, which are manifested by redness of the skin; in severe cases, it becomes covered with blisters. Skin burns may be accompanied by headache, nausea, and weakness. After the blisters disappear, spots remain on the skin.
Skin pigmentation
The cause of uneven tanning may be genetic characteristics that lead to the fact that melanin production does not occur in some areas of the skin, which is why white spots appear on the skin after tanning. This condition is called idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis. If you have this condition, do not forget that exposure to the sun can make the spots even more noticeable. This condition, unfortunately, has no cure.
Taking medications
The use of certain medications leads to increased sensitivity and vulnerability of the skin to ultraviolet radiation. The most common medications that cause changes in the skin are birth control pills and antibiotics. These medications interfere with your tan's uniformity, causing your tan to appear patchy. This phenomenon is called photosensitivity of the skin. If you cannot avoid exposure to the sun, you should notify your doctor about this and consult about taking certain medications that may have side effects.
Fungus
White spots on the skin after sunbathing can be the result of fungal diseases. Such diseases lead to the fact that they do not reach some areas of the skin, and the tan turns out to be uneven. The development of non-contagious forms of the fungus is caused by increased sweating with constant exposure to heat, as a result of which white spots appear on the skin after sunbathing. A specialist will tell you how to treat this disease. In general, the use of special ointments or creams, as well as tablets or antifungal drugs prescribed by a doctor, is recommended.
Vitiligo
With this disease, white spots mainly cover the hands and face. This condition is a warning from the body about serious problems in the functioning of any organs. Even poisoning or disorders of the nervous system can provoke the development of the disease. Only a doctor can establish an accurate diagnosis and prescribe treatment, but, unfortunately, a medicine has not yet been found that can completely eliminate the disease. The condition can be improved with light wave therapy, depigmentation or tattooing.
Poikiloderma Siwatt
A sign of this condition, which is not considered a disease, are white spots on the skin after sunbathing. Treatment consists only of using special tanning products. The spots appear only in the neck and chest area. Most often found in people with fair skin. Sunbathing is not recommended until the skin is cleared.
Hormonal imbalances
Problems with the thyroid gland can cause spots on the body. Therefore, prolonged exposure to the sun is contraindicated for women during pregnancy and menstrual periods.
Excessive pressure
This is the most common and harmless cause of skin spotting. Lying down reduces blood flow to areas of the skin that are pressed down. While sunbathing in a solarium, you can find such marks in the pelvic area, on the shoulder blades or elbows. The solution to the problem is quite simple - when sunbathing, you need to change your position more often.
White spots after sunbathing in children
White spots on the skin after sunbathing in a child can be a result of sunburn or as a manifestation of tinea versicolor and vitiligo. The causes may be intestinal dysbiosis, dysfunction of the pancreas, and helminthic infestation. To eliminate the causes of the disease, it is necessary to carry out specific diagnostics followed by treatment.
In addition, such a symptom may be a sign of a rare pathology - hypomelanosis. The disease occurs after severe infectious diseases, which result in damage to the nervous system.
Treatment
In any case, it is necessary to consult a doctor to determine the cause of this phenomenon and prescribe appropriate treatment. Special medications will help against ringworm, but only a specialist should prescribe them. Consultation with a doctor is also necessary for vitiligo. This condition requires a complete procedure as it indicates that there is a problem with its operation.
If excessive sweating is the cause of your uneven tan, a good anti-perspirant remedy will help. The appearance of white spots while taking medications is an indication for changing the drug. Or you can start sunbathing after the course of treatment ends.
Precautions
White spots on the skin after sunbathing are most often not a sign of illness, but arise from non-compliance with the rules for being in the sun.
You can sunbathe in the morning from 9 to 11 o'clock or in the evening from 16-17 o'clock. This is the safest time to tan.
Don't forget that your skin should get used to the sun's rays gradually. Don't try to get a tan on the first day of your vacation, as this can result in burns and dehydration. Be sure to use protective equipment when tanning.
To avoid stains while sunbathing, do not use decorative cosmetics. The presence of preservatives and other elements in its composition can cause an uneven tan.
How to achieve an even tan?
If spotty skin is not a consequence of any disease, you can try to make the tan more uniform using simple methods.
When taking a bath, use a stiff washcloth to exfoliate the top layer of skin. This will help get rid of uneven tanning and even out your skin color, which will become a little lighter. Exfoliating scrubs and gels help a lot.
Treatments in a beauty salon will be useful. A specialist will determine the cause of this skin condition and help restore its even color.
Superficial peeling with weakly concentrated fruit acids will eliminate the damaged top layer of skin without damaging the skin. The deep peeling procedure is more traumatic, but very effective.
Uneven tanning can also be eliminated using laser or phototherapy, which destroys melanin. Salon treatments are expensive, so it is advisable to take care of your skin before going to the beach.
Home Remedies
If it was not possible to avoid burns, folk methods will come to the rescue. Sour cream, potato juice, a decoction of oak bark, St. John's wort, and chamomile infusion will help relieve inflammation and reduce pain.
An effective remedy is fruit peeling. To prepare it, take 100 g of pineapple pulp, 50 g of papaya pulp and a few tablespoons of honey. The procedure should not last more than three minutes.
If spots appear on the face, a cucumber mask will help. Grated cucumber is applied to the face for 15 minutes. The procedure must be repeated three times.
Another mask that can help is finely chopped parsley and curdled milk. The components are mixed and used to wipe the face several times a day.
It is better to make masks in the evening to avoid exposure to sunlight.
Sometimes neither preventive measures nor special creams help and white spots still appear on the skin after sunbathing. Your doctor will tell you what this condition is, what its cause is and how to treat it. In this case, it is imperative to contact a specialist, as white spots may indicate disturbances in the functioning of the body.
A tan can bring benefits to a person and, unfortunately, can cause harm. Sometimes, even if you follow safe tanning rules, white spots on your skin may appear on your body after tanning. We will talk about them in this article.
When the skin is exposed to direct ultraviolet rays for a long time, white or light-colored pigment spots may appear.
Pigmented white (light) spots on the skin after tanning appear both from frequent visits to the solarium and after a regular beach. If pigmentation appears after sunbathing, this may indicate that the person is experiencing:
- Development of fungal infection.
- The effect of medications.
- The skin's response to cosmetic procedures.
- Applying strong pressure.
When choosing an effective method of control, you first need to determine the true cause of pigmentation.
Since it will be very difficult to understand a medical issue on your own without the appropriate education, it is recommended to consult a doctor.
If white pigment spots appear on the skin while tanning, you should immediately consult a doctor!
For example, if spots appear due to fungus, the doctor will prescribe antifungal medications. If pigmentation appears as a residual phenomenon after a sunburn, then aloe or seaweed will help the skin recover. When the skin receives mechanical damage, it is allowed to treat it with vitamins A and E as a supplement.
Since light (white) pigment spots on the skin can appear after tanning due to prolonged exposure to ultraviolet rays on the skin, each person is recommended to do several:
- Do not spend more than half an hour in an open sunny area.
- Use a high degree of protection. This can be either a special cream or milk.
- Drink as much fluid as possible, maintaining normal water balance.
- Control your diet.
- Periodically carry out moisturizing procedures for the skin.
To accurately understand what white pigment spots look like after tanning, here are a few photographs as examples:
Causes of light age spots
White or light pigmentation can appear in a person on any part of the body. Most often they appear in unprotected places where ultraviolet rays of natural or artificial nature (sun, solarium) often reach.
Therefore, white pigment spots of various sizes after tanning can often be seen on the face, neck, arms, back, legs, and stomach. Speaking about the size of pigmentation, it can appear from small spots to serious lesions.
From a physiological point of view, the pigmentation process occurs due to the lack of sufficient accumulation of melanin (the pigment responsible for coloring hair color and skin tone).
Melanin is a substance that actively fights the appearance of malignant tumors and the effects of toxic substances on internal organs. It can be found not only in the skin, but also in any internal organ system. For example, if there is a pathology in the synthesis of this substance, a person acquires a whitish skin color (albinism).
Why do pigmented white spots appear on the skin after tanning in the sun or in a solarium? There are several reasons for this. The most common reasons for the appearance of white pigment spots on the face and body after tanning are:
- A malfunction of the endocrine system associated with errors in the production of melanin.
- A number of genetic diseases are known in science, which involve the appearance of white spots on the skin as a result of insufficient pigment production. So, in the process of normal everyday life, white spots may not stand out much at all, but under prolonged exposure to ultraviolet rays, the pigmentation becomes brighter.
- Long-term use of special drugs. Some antibiotics or hormonal pills, when used for a long time, can significantly reduce melanin production.
- – this is a pathology as a result of the development of which pigment spots appear in the area of the hands, face, and forearms. The main reasons for its occurrence still remain a mystery to all experts in the world. The only fact that has been established and proven is that the body is capable of destroying the cells involved in the synthesis of melanin, so its quantity is sorely insufficient to give the body a uniform color.
- Diseases caused by infection. The list of infections may include sexually transmitted diseases. Any disease of this kind contributes to a serious decrease in the overall immune background. In some cases, with active treatment, age spots may disappear.
If white spots appear on your body or face after sunbathing, there is no need to self-medicate. You need to seek help from a specialist.
How to get rid of them?
How to get rid of white pigment spots that appear after tanning? If precautionary measures do not help to avoid the appearance of pigmentation, then there is nothing left to do but visit a specialist as soon as possible for consultation and prescribe a further course of action.
We must not forget that, in addition to normal sun exposure, this may be a symptom of the development of a pathological process in the body. Treatment of white and light spots that appear on the body or face after sunbathing should be carried out under the supervision of a doctor.
It is important to remember that only after a thorough examination and consultation, it is possible to resort to home remedies or medications.
When various viral and infectious diseases have been excluded, you can use the following methods:
1. Take a bath and rub your skin as often as possible. As a rule, almost any tan becomes lighter from such a procedure, which means that the shade will become more even each time. But under no circumstances should you sunbathe again.
3. Preparation of light body peeling creams using natural ingredients. For example, depending on your skin type, apricot kernels, coffee, nuts and other nutrients can be used.
4. Face and body masks with whitening effect. As a rule, they contain only natural ingredients, therefore they are completely safe for independent use.
The most common masks are recipes with the addition of nuts, honey, kefir, fruit, and sour cream. A cucumber mask is a good whitening mask, which not only helps to even out the pigment shade, but also soothes the skin. If you cannot avoid serious burns, you can use ice cubes made from chamomile infusion.
5. Contact a professional cosmetologist, who first diagnoses the epidermis, analyzes the problem, and only then selects an active plan to combat pigmentation.
For a cosmetologist, the fight against age spots from tanning is considered not an easy task, since each case has individual characteristics. Depending on the type of skin and specific reactions of the body, a specialist can use different methods of influencing the skin.
Usually, to eliminate white pigment spots on the skin after a solarium or tanning in the sun, the following procedures are carried out:
- Superficial peeling. Through the effects of fruit acid, dead remnants of the epidermis are removed from the top layer of the skin. This procedure does not cause deep mechanical damage, but at the same time it significantly facilitates the process of combating pigmentation.
- Deep peeling. As an alternative, for a deeper effect, a more intense acid is used. And although you can see a greater effect from such a procedure, it still causes serious damage to the epidermis compared to the previous option.
- . Quickly copes with harmful microorganisms and bacteria, is gentle on the skin and cleanses well of impurities.
How to Prevent White Spots
The most common reasons for the appearance of age spots are considered to be improper behavior of people in hot weather, when the sun is especially active.
Another common reason is. Most often this concerns users whose skin has not yet become accustomed to the effects of the device or those who abuse the procedure.
How to avoid the appearance of white pigment spots after tanning? To reduce the risk of occurrence, you must always adhere to the following rules:
- You can sunbathe only in portions. As you get used to it, the dose of sunbathing can be gradually increased.
- At lunchtime, when the sun is most active, it is not recommended to be outside in the shade. It is best to sit in partial shade. In addition, in this way you can not only avoid the appearance of white spots, but also protect yourself from sunstroke.
- Mandatory use of protective equipment: creams, gels or sprays with a certain level of protection.
- It is not recommended to actively sunbathe during lunchtime, from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.
- Maintain a regular and properly balanced diet.
- When applying protective cream, it is necessary to ensure its uniform distribution.
Pigmentation after tanning is an unwanted and unpleasant process. Therefore, in order to avoid white spots on the skin after sunbathing, you need to approach this matter responsibly and avoid overuse of sunbathing.
In most cases, the appearance of age spots is caused by the impact of physical aspects of the environment on the skin. However, the appearance of a large number of white spots can become the main symptom of the development of an infectious disease or pathology of internal organs.
Moderate tanning is beautiful and healthy - it saturates the body with vitamin D. But sometimes direct exposure to ultraviolet radiation causes skin problems. One of them is white spots after tanning. They occur on constantly exposed parts of the body - shoulders, arms, face. Why does this happen and how to eliminate skin discoloration? That's what the doctors say.
White spots after sunbathing
Why do white spots appear on the skin after sunbathing?
The sun itself cannot cause discoloration. It only reveals diseases that are hidden in the body. Dermatologists name several causes of white spots:
· insufficient level of melanin pigment. This substance gives human skin color and protects it from too much ultraviolet radiation. If there is naturally little melanin in the body, the tan will be uneven;
· vitiligo. In this disease, skin cells lose their ability to produce melanin. Excessive exposure to the sun can trigger the development of vitiligo. Sunburn is especially dangerous in this regard;
· pityriasis versicolor. This fungal infection prevents sunlight from penetrating the skin. The result is an uneven, patchy tan;
· increased sweating;
· medical preparations. Some chemicals disrupt the balance of melanin. A striking example is birth control pills;
Guttate hypomelanosis. This is a genetic disorder that causes skin discoloration.
To accurately find out the cause of an unsightly tan and get rid of the spots, you need to undergo an examination by a dermatologist.
What to do if white spots appear after sunbathing: home remedies
For discoloration caused by ringworm, your doctor will prescribe antifungal creams. In difficult cases, tablets are prescribed. If no skin diseases are detected, skin color can be corrected in the following ways:
· use proven, high-quality oils and tanning creams. Cosmetics enriched with vitamin E are best;
· balance the amount of water and salt in the body. Before and after exposure to the sun, you should drink more water, juices, and herbal decoctions;
· wipe the stains with fresh ginger, apply cabbage leaves, moisten with a pharmaceutical infusion of bodyagi;
White spots on the skin after sunbathing can defeat any person. Although such a defect does not pose a threat to life, aesthetically it looks rather unattractive. In addition, if you stay under the hot sun for too long, you can get sunstroke or even burn your skin, which is more dangerous than white spots on your skin.
This problem can begin to bother not only adults, but also children. To understand the reasons why white spots on the skin appear after sunbathing, we recommend that you read our article. Also, do not confuse white spots after tanning with age spots.
Why do white spots appear after sunbathing?
There are many reasons why white spots appear after tanning, but the most common is lack of melanin in the skin layers. In this case, epidermal cells produce an insufficient amount of melanin, which is why characteristic spots appear in some areas of the skin. Among other things, there are other reasons for the appearance of stains, here are the most common of them:
- fungus;
- genetic predisposition;
- medical supplies;
- improper use of a solarium.
White spots on the skin that appear due to fungus can please the eyes of their owner not only after sunbathing. When infected with pityriasis versicolor, the skin becomes covered with white spots that may peel off. Such spots on the skin do not itch or cause discomfort, and the disease is not transmitted through physical contact.
As for genetic predisposition, people who had or have relatives who are susceptible to the development of white spots on the skin after sunbathing means that most likely these people should also expect such a nuisance. This is due to identical genes that carry certain information.
Also, taking certain medications can cause white spots to appear, as they may contain drugs that cause a lack of melanin. Also, some drugs tend to increase the photosensitivity of the skin. As a rule, this phenomenon is considered temporary and disappears over time, after stopping treatment with these medications.
Solarium is another reason why white pigment spots may appear on the arms, legs and body. They can be small or large, it depends on individual predisposition. When using a solarium, it is important to know that all areas of the body must be exposed to radiation at the same time, otherwise blood flow in some areas may become slower. This causes white spots to appear on the skin, and areas particularly prone to this are the elbows and knees.
One way or another, for whatever reason, white spots appear on your skin after tanning, this defect should be eliminated if it causes you aesthetic discomfort. We will tell you how to treat such spots in our article.
Treatment
Treatment of white spots depends on the reasons that caused them to appear. If you encounter this phenomenon due to the fact that there is a fungus in your body, but you are not sure about it, then you should consult a doctor. Most likely, he will ask you to take tests, and if the presence of the fungus is confirmed, he will prescribe treatment. You can defeat the fungus with the help of various creams and sprays, and sometimes the doctor prescribes tablets to act on fungal bacteria from the inside. In addition, during treatment, the patient should not stay in the sun for a long time, and should also avoid visiting the solarium.
In the case of a genetic predisposition, the fight against white spots on the skin will consist only of applying creams, but there is no guarantee that this will help get rid of blemishes after tanning. But there are also traditional methods of treatment:
- Apply to areas of skin where white spots appear after sunbathing. fresh cucumber or fresh cabbage leaf. You can also grind both of these products in a blender and make a compress from the pulp.
- A mixture of ingredients such as honey, turmeric and boiled rice. The resulting paste from these ingredients should be used as a compress for white pigment spots on the skin.
- Don't neglect fluids, drink more often herbal or green tea to restore the skin's moisture balance.
When purchasing medications to treat skin diseases at the pharmacy, make sure that you are not allergic to them. Also read the label carefully and look at the expiration date of the drug.
It is quite possible to get rid of white spots on the skin after sunbathing at home, if you do not neglect the advice of the doctor and our article.
The appearance of spots on the body after sunbathing can scare anyone. And indeed, this can be a symptom of various diseases. If the symptoms are similar to what is described below, be sure to consult a dermatologist. Independent attempts to correct the situation can lead to the rapid development of pathologies.
If you experience any unpleasant sensations after sunbathing, you should not start using cosmetics so as not to worsen the situation. After all, it contains quite strong not only natural, but also chemical substances
Causes of stains
White bumps appear after tanning due to a fairly wide range of reasons. But you should not accurately determine the pathology based on its characteristics.
Fungal diseases
One of the most common causes of unpleasant spots on the skin. In many cases, it does not reveal itself in any way until it comes into contact with the sun's rays. Often people become infected with the fungus while traveling on vacation, so before going to an unusual climate it is better to take care of your immunity.
Predisposition at the genetic level
The appearance of spots often occurs due to a hereditary deficiency of the substance responsible for skin color - melanin. As a result, the tan may lie unevenly on the skin. If you don’t think that there’s nothing wrong with this pigment, then in the summer it’s better to give up heavy tanning and start using special protection creams. If you know someone in the family has a history of tanning problems, you should avoid spending too much time in the sun.
Read: Gradual tanning balm: application rules
Use of medications
Complex and potent medications can have side effects such as the spontaneous appearance of spots all over the tanned body. Pigmentation is disrupted due to problems with the production of the corresponding substances during treatment with various drugs.
Horizontal solarium
If you lie horizontally in the same position all the time in a solarium, then white spots are guaranteed to appear. Most often, this cause is characterized by symptoms such as spots on the elbows and in the pelvic area. Another reason could be lamps that have expired.
White spots on the hands and face can be the cause of vitiligo. The disease develops against the background of poisoning or severe stress. It is almost impossible to completely recover from the disease; only a small number of people succeed.
Burns
Many sunbathers have encountered this problem. If white spots on the body appear along with redness and blisters, or after them, this is a direct hint of a burn. So even if you really want to tan, be sure to use the appropriate protection products. And under no circumstances should you open the blisters with your hands.
Problems with hormones
When tanning, a person develops many white spots if his hormonal levels associated with the functioning of the thyroid gland are disrupted. In this regard, it is also recommended that pregnant women spend less time in the sun and during menstruation.
Poikiloderma Sivvat
This is a serious defect that does not require treatment because it cannot be treated at all. Tanning is contraindicated for people with this diagnosis.
Incorrect use of cream
If white spots appear on the body, but you are sure that there are no pathologies, this may be a consequence of improper application of the cream. Usually spots appear where there was too much makeup. This is why it is important to use such products after using cleansing scrubs.
Read: Anti-acne lotion with zinc
Presence of scars
White spots may appear on the site of scars and scars. Without tanning, they are practically invisible, but as soon as you are in the sun, your body immediately becomes covered with unpleasant pigmentation. This is due to the fact that scars completely lack cells with melanin.
Infectious processes
Various diseases affecting the skin can cause unpleasant spots to form on the body after sunbathing. Immunity decreases, and concomitant medications prevent the skin from functioning normally.
Other reasons
If no unpleasant sensations appear, and diseases are excluded, then other factors may be the cause of the appearance of white spots on the body:
- stress or depression;
- general decrease or restructuring of immunity;
- influence of chemicals and toxic substances (water quality, changes in environmental conditions);
- clothing that causes friction after sunbathing.
To avoid most of the causes of white spots, you should use the cream correctly and promptly, and try not to stay in the sun for too long. You should not go to the solarium too often if spots appear after visiting it. Comfortable external conditions and lack of physical activity after sunbathing are the best ways to prevent problems regardless of health status.
