In our city, several enterprises are engaged in the production of road signs, but in this post I will tell you about the Kraydorpredpriyatiya workshop, which has preserved an essentially unique production. Its uniqueness lies in the fact that the technology for making signs has practically not changed since the times of the USSR. In short, let's go back in time...
The production of any sign, standard or individual design, begins with an application. "Kraydorpredpriyatie", formerly (until 2002) KSU "Khabarovskavtodor", deals with roads of federal, regional and intermunicipal importance. those. signs that are used for internal needs are installed throughout the Khabarovsk Territory outside the cities. But the signs are also available for free sale...
So, of course, this is not the USSR, progress has reached here too... but don’t despair, the USSR will still be there =) Previously, the image on signs was cut out of reflective film using stencils manually, now everything is done by technology.
Layouts for signs are made in the vector graphics editor CorelDRAW. For standard signs there are always ready-made layouts, but individually designed signs must be drawn from scratch...
This is a plotter, also known as a plotter. He cuts the film according to a given pattern, and, moreover, cuts not only through, but also only the film itself without a backing. It all depends on your requirement...
The plotter uses a needle as a working tool, a special...
Let's take a break from information technology and go down to the HELL metal products workshop. Here road sign blanks are made from 0.7 mm galvanized steel sheet. Previously, signs were made of “black iron”, i.e. ordinary cold-rolled steel 0.8 - 1.0 mm, then it was painted, but due to its low corrosion resistance it was decided to use galvanization... Using a stencil, the master traces the contours of future workpieces...
Using guillotine shears, future semi-finished products are obtained from the sheet. By the way, this “old lady” was released in the 60s...
This device is used to cut corners to bend
We bend... By the way, now in most cases a double bend is used...
Round signs are cut and bent on this machine, it is also already a “grandfather”...
Here is almost the entire range of standard signs...
But does the sign need to be attached somehow? This is the peculiarity of the Kraydor signs - welded handles (no one does this in the Khabarovsk Territory!) First, we give the cut-out blanks the desired shape...
We’re drilling... By the way, a machine from the late Khabarovsk machine tool manufacturer...
We weld the nuts...
We weld the handle to the sign. Previously, this was done using resistance welding, now the process is carried out using semi-automatic welding in a CO2 environment (MAG)
Since the handles are made of “ferrous” metal, they need to be painted...
Saltykova Ekaterina Vladimirovna
Teach children the rules traffic And safe behavior on the road it is necessary as early as possible so that the child can absorb them on an intuitive level. Children understand and accept behavioral patterns much earlier than speech patterns, and therefore it will be difficult for a speaking three-year-old child to explain why the road should be crossed only at a pedestrian crossing, and not as he did with their parents during a walk.
Also tasks signs The traffic rules are to continue meet children with traffic rules, teach them to practically apply them in various situations in Everyday life. To develop thinking, attention, the ability to navigate the world around us and cultivate a sense of responsibility.
For the manufacture of signs needed a strip, plywood, printed and laminated signs.
Publications on the topic:
With great interest, teachers in our kindergarten make flowers from waste material. In the area you can see plastic lilies of the valley.
I knitted violets with my own hands to decorate a corner of nature in spring. I found a sample diagram on the Internet. Then I used flowers in the lesson.
It was evening, there was nothing to do) I had never tried to sew toys before, and I decided to give it a try. I want to show what I did.
March 8th is coming soon, what to give on this wonderful day? After all, the teacher deserves a great reward for his work! So I decided to do it myself.
Probably, no other country has such a variety of holidays as our vast, amazingly generous Russia! It would seem that,.
Good afternoon, dear colleagues, friends! Every kindergarten teacher knows that children expect something interesting from him every day.
Cube size 20*20cm. Inside there is a ringing jar, and three corners rustle due to the bags. Lace-up fastening, zip fastening, elastic fastening.
Master class on making a game model "City Street"
Norkina Oksana SergeevnaTeacher of MADO kindergarten No. 21 “Rosinka” combined type urban district of the city of Kumertau of the Republic of Bashkortostan
The master class is designed for educators, but may also be useful for parents.
Purpose: training in game modeling, formation of safe behavior on the roadway.
Target: making a layout for game simulation in working with children of senior preschool age.
Tasks:
- introduce children to the rules of the road, the purpose and signals of traffic lights, road signs, expand knowledge about the rules of safe behavior for children on the street;
- encourage children to engage in independent activities in the traffic rules corner,
Game layout can be used for development fine motor skills, visual perception, social and everyday orientation, orientation in space.
Description:
Stage I - basis for the layout To make the base of the game model “City Street” we will need: 2 pieces from an MDF panel (I have them 53 cm), a piano hinge, screws and nuts for fastening.
Using a drill, we drill holes in the MDF panels in selected places, and secure the piano hinge with screws and nuts.
So that our model stands at an angle of 90 degrees and does not fall back, we screw a corner stop on one side (for me it is part of the fastening from an old curtain), and paint the lower part of our model with black paint.
Now we will design the upper vertical part of the layout. To design it, we take 2 pictures depicting houses (I put together these for myself).
We print the pictures in duplicate and laminate them; if you don’t have a laminator, you can simply cover them with tape. The picture becomes brighter and it is easier to care for the layout - for example, wipe off dust.
We paste one copy of our laminated pictures, joining them onto the layout, this is what we should get.
Now we will add volume to the card. To do this, we cut out buildings from second copies at our discretion, and glue them onto pre-prepared ceiling tile blanks - single background and double foreground, in my work I used “Master” ceiling tile adhesive
Cutting out buildings with a utility knife
We paste it (I still use the same “Master”) on the layout, our street now has “depth”.
Let's move on to the design of the roadway. We take construction tape, highlight the pedestrian crossing, the dividing strip, that is, what we will paint over with white, and cover everything else.
In my work I use ordinary aerosol paints in a spray can, sold at any hardware store, dry quickly, and are easy to use. We highlighted all the lines with white - remove the tape. The roadway and crossing are ready.
Stage II - Paper machines. Now prints templates paper machines, there are a huge number of them on the Internet, let’s take these as an example.
The image has been reduced. Click to see original.
We laminate the printed templates (1 sheet of laminated film - 2 sheets of templates with cars), fold the sheets with the white sides inward. We laminate them so that the cars become tougher, brighter and can be wiped clean. When the sheet is laminated, we cut it along the contour and we get 2 sheets laminated on the colored side, the second side remains unlaminated (paper) - the paper sticks together better, and laminated machines shine. This is what a laminated sheet with templates, cut on 3 sides, looks like.
We cut out the car templates and glue them together.
Stage III - road signs. Now let's move on to making road signs.
Materials: ordinary sheets office paper I needed 2 pieces of white, ceiling tiles (better washable), a stationery knife, toothpicks, master glue, mosaic 3 colors (red, yellow, green), laminated sheet with blank signs, I used this one.
The image has been reduced. Click to see original.
We cut out and paste 1 copy onto the tile, cut it out with a stationery knife along the contour, on the other side we glue 2 copies (if you wish, you can not paste the second part of the sign. We make a stand for our signs. Take a sheet of white paper and cut strips of 4-5 mm along long side leaf. For one sign, you need 5 strips.. Take one strip and wind it onto a toothpick, forming a tight “roll” - this is the upper part of the stand. Glue 4 strips into a long strip and roll them into a “roll”. Place a small one on top of a large roll and glue it together. We dip the edge of a toothpick in glue, pierce our “rolls”, and with the other edge of the toothpick we pierce the blank with a road sign. Our sign is all ready.
To make the traffic light more voluminous, add a small mosaic of the appropriate colors to the lights, pierce the holes with an awl, and insert the mosaic.
Our fleet
Our signs
Thanks everyone for your attention!
Rounding a road with a small radius or with limited visibility: 1.11.1 - to the right, 1.11.2 - to the left.
A section of the road with dangerous turns: 1.12.1 - with the first turn to the right, 1.12.2 - with the first turn to the left.
Tapering on both sides - 1.20.1, on the right - 1.20.2, on the left - 1.20.3.
Adjacent to the right - 2.3.2, 2.3.4, 2.3.6, to the left - 2.3.3, 2.3.5, 2.3.7.
It is prohibited to enter a narrow section of road if this may impede oncoming traffic. The driver must give way to oncoming vehicles located in a narrow area or the opposite entrance to it.
A narrow section of road on which the driver has advantage over oncoming vehicles.
3. Prohibition signs.
Prohibition signs introduce or remove certain traffic restrictions.
The movement of trucks and vehicle combinations with a permissible maximum weight of more than 3.5 tons (if the weight is not indicated on the sign) or with a permissible maximum weight more than indicated on the sign, as well as tractors and self-propelled vehicles is prohibited.
3.5 "Motorcycles are prohibited."
3.6 "Movement of tractors is prohibited." The movement of tractors and self-propelled vehicles is prohibited.
3.7 "Moving with a trailer is prohibited."
It is prohibited to drive trucks and tractors with trailers of any type, as well as tow motor vehicles.
3.8 "The movement of horse-drawn carts is prohibited."
The movement of horse-drawn carts (sleighs), riding and pack animals, as well as the passage of livestock is prohibited.
3.9 "Bicycles are prohibited." Bicycles and mopeds are prohibited.
3.10 "Pedestrian traffic is prohibited."
3.11 "Weight limitation".
The movement of vehicles, including combinations of vehicles, the total actual weight of which is greater than that indicated on the sign, is prohibited.
3.12 "Limitation of mass per vehicle axle."
It is prohibited to drive vehicles whose actual weight on any axle exceeds that indicated on the sign.
3.13 "Height limitation".
The movement of vehicles whose overall height (with or without cargo) is greater than that indicated on the sign is prohibited.
3.14 "Width limitation". It is prohibited to drive vehicles whose overall width (laden or unladen) is greater than that indicated on the sign.
3.15 "Length limitation".
The movement of vehicles (vehicle trains) whose overall length (with or without cargo) is greater than that indicated on the sign is prohibited.
3.16 "Minimum distance limitation".
It is prohibited to drive vehicles with a distance between them less than that indicated on the sign.
3.17.1 "Customs". It is prohibited to travel without stopping at a customs office (checkpoint).
3.17.2 "Danger".
The further movement of all vehicles without exception is prohibited due to a traffic accident, accident, fire or other danger.
3.17.3 "Control". Driving through checkpoints without stopping is prohibited.
3.18.1 "Right turns are prohibited."
3.18.2 "Left turns are prohibited."
3.19 "Turning is prohibited."
3.20 "Overtaking is prohibited."
It is prohibited to overtake all vehicles except slow-moving vehicles, horse-drawn carts, mopeds and two-wheeled motorcycles without sidecars.
3.21 "End of the no-overtaking zone."
3.22 "Overtaking by trucks is prohibited."
It is prohibited for trucks with a permissible maximum weight of more than 3.5 tons to overtake all vehicles.
3.23 "End of the no-overtaking zone for trucks."
3.24 "Maximum speed limit".
It is prohibited to drive at a speed (km/h) exceeding that indicated on the sign.
3.25 "End of maximum speed limit zone."
3.26 "Sound signal is prohibited."
It is prohibited to use sound signals, except in cases where the signal is given to prevent a traffic accident.
3.27 "Stopping is prohibited." Stopping and parking of vehicles is prohibited.
3.28 "Parking is prohibited." Parking of vehicles is prohibited.
3.29 "Parking is prohibited on odd days of the month."
3.30 "Parking is prohibited on even days of the month."
When signs 3.29 and 3.30 are used simultaneously on opposite sides of the roadway, parking is permitted on both sides of the roadway from 19:00 to 21:00 (rearrangement time).
3.31 "End of the zone of all restrictions."
Designation of the end of the coverage area simultaneously for several signs from the following: 3.16, 3.20, 3.22, 3.24, 3.26 - 3.30.
3.32 "The movement of vehicles with dangerous goods is prohibited."
The movement of vehicles equipped with identification signs (information plates) “Dangerous cargo” is prohibited.
3.33 "The movement of vehicles with explosive and flammable cargo is prohibited."
The movement of vehicles transporting explosives and products, as well as other dangerous goods subject to marking as flammable, is prohibited, except in cases of transportation of these dangerous substances and products in limited quantities, determined in the manner established by special transportation rules.
Prohibition signs
Signs 3.2 - 3.9, 3.32 and 3.33 prohibit the movement of the corresponding types of vehicles in both directions.
The signs do not apply to:
3.1 - 3.3, 3.18.1, 3.18.2, 3.19, 3.27 - for route vehicles, if the route is laid out that way and cars with a blue or blue-red flashing light;
3.2 - 3.8 - for vehicles of federal postal service organizations that have a white diagonal stripe on a blue background on the side surface, and vehicles that serve enterprises located in the designated zone, and also serve citizens or belong to citizens living or working in the designated zone . In these cases, vehicles must enter and exit the designated area at the intersection closest to their destination;
3.28 - 3.30 - on vehicles of federal postal organizations that have a white diagonal stripe on the side surface on a blue background, as well as on taxis with a taximeter turned on;
3.2, 3.3, 3.28 - 3.30 - for vehicles driven by disabled people of groups I and II or transporting such disabled people.
The effect of signs 3.18.1, 3.18.2 extends to the intersection of roadways in front of which the sign is installed.
The coverage area of signs 3.16, 3.20, 3.22, 3.24, 3.26 - 3.30 extends from the place where the sign is installed to the nearest intersection behind it, and in populated areas, in the absence of an intersection, to the end of the populated area. The effect of the signs is not interrupted at exit points from areas adjacent to the road and at intersections (junctions) with field, forest and other secondary roads, in front of which the corresponding signs are not installed.
The effect of sign 3.24, installed in front of a populated area indicated by sign 5.23.1 or 5.23.2, extends to this sign.
The coverage area of signs may be reduced:
for signs 3.16 and 3.26 using plate 8.2.1;
for signs 3.20, 3.22, 3.24 by installing signs 3.21, 3.23, 3.25 at the end of their coverage area, respectively, or using plate 8.2.1. The coverage area of sign 3.24 can be reduced by installing sign 3.24 with a different maximum speed value;
for signs 3.27 - 3.30 by installing repeated signs 3.27 - 3.30 with plate 8.2.3 at the end of their coverage area or using plate 8.2.2. Sign 3.27 can be used in conjunction with marking 1.4, and sign 3.28 - with marking 1.10, while the coverage area of the signs is determined by the length of the marking line.
Signs 3.10, 3.27 - 3.30 are valid only on the side of the road on which they are installed.
4. Mandatory signs.
4.1.1 "Move straight ahead."
4.1.2 "Move to the right."
4.1.3 "Move to the left."
4.1.4 "Move straight or to the right."
4.1.5 "Move straight or left."
4.1.6 "Movement to the right or left."
Driving is permitted only in the directions indicated by arrows on the signs. Signs that permit a left turn also permit a U-turn (signs 4.1.1 - 4.1.6 can be used with an arrow configuration corresponding to the required directions of movement at a particular intersection).
Signs 4.1.1 - 4.1.6 do not apply to route vehicles. The effect of signs 4.1.1 - 4.1.6 extends to the intersection of roadways in front of which the sign is installed. The effect of sign 4.1.1, installed at the beginning of a section of road, extends to the nearest intersection. The sign does not prohibit turning right into courtyards and other areas adjacent to the road.
4.2.1 "Avoiding obstacles on the right."
4.2.2 "Avoiding obstacles on the left." Detour is permitted only from the direction indicated by the arrow.
4.2.3 "Avoiding obstacles on the right or left." Detour is permitted from any direction.
4.3 "Circular movement". From November 8, 2017, the driver of a vehicle entering such an intersection is required to give way to vehicles moving along this intersection. If priority signs or traffic lights are installed at a roundabout intersection, then the movement of vehicles along it is carried out in accordance with their requirements.
4.4.1 "Bicycle path".
Only bicycles and mopeds are allowed. Pedestrians can also use the bike path (if there is no sidewalk or pedestrian path).
4.4.2 "End of the cycle path". The end of the bicycle path marked with sign 4.4.1.
4.5.1 "Pedestrian path". Only pedestrians are allowed to move.
4.5.2 "Pedestrian and bicycle path with combined traffic." Bicycle and pedestrian path with combined traffic.
4.5.3 "End of a pedestrian and bicycle path with combined traffic." The end of the bike and pedestrian path with combined traffic.
4.5.4 - 4.5.5 "Pedestrian and bicycle path with traffic separation." A bicycle and pedestrian path with a division into bicycle and pedestrian sides of the path, allocated structurally and (or) marked with horizontal markings 1.2, 1.23.2 and 1.23.3 or in another way.
4.5.6 - 4.5.7 "End of pedestrian and cycle path with traffic separation." The end of a segregated bike and pedestrian path.
4.6 "Minimum speed limit". Driving is only permitted at the specified speed or higher (km/h).
4.7 "End of minimum speed limit zone."
The movement of vehicles equipped with identification signs (information tables) “Dangerous Goods” is permitted only in the direction indicated on the sign: 4.8.1 - straight, 4.8.2 - right, 4.8.3 - left.
5. Signs of special regulations.
Special regulations signs introduce or cancel certain traffic modes.
5.1 "Motorway".
Road on which the requirements of the Road Traffic Regulations apply Russian Federation, establishing the order of movement on highways.
5.2 "End of the motorway".
5.3 "Road for cars."
A road intended for use only by cars, buses and motorcycles.
5.4 "The end of the road for cars."
5.5 "One-way road."
A road or carriageway along which vehicle traffic across its entire width is carried out in one direction.
5.6 "The end of a one-way road."
5.7.1, 5.7.2 "Exit onto a one-way road." Entering a one-way road or carriageway.
5.8 "Reverse movement".
The beginning of a section of road where one or more lanes may change direction to the opposite direction.
5.9 "End of reverse movement."
5.10 "Entering a road with reverse traffic."
5.11 "Road with a lane for route vehicles." A road on which the movement of route vehicles, cyclists and vehicles used as passenger taxis is carried out along a specially designated lane towards the general flow of vehicles.
5.12 "End of the road with a lane for route vehicles."
5.13.1, 5.13.2 "Entering a road with a lane for route vehicles."
5.13.3, 5.13.4 "Entering a road with a lane for cyclists." Entering a road with a lane for cyclists, whose movement is carried out along a specially designated lane towards the general flow.
5.14 "Lane for route vehicles." A lane intended for the movement only of route vehicles, cyclists and vehicles used as passenger taxis moving in the same direction as the general flow of vehicles.
5.14.1 "End of the lane for route vehicles."
5.14.2 “Lane for cyclists” - a lane of the roadway intended for the movement of bicycles and mopeds, separated from the rest of the roadway by horizontal markings and marked with sign 5.14.2.
5.14.3 "End of lane for cyclists". The effect of sign 5.14.3 applies to the lane above which it is located. The effect of signs installed on the right of the road extends to the right lane.
5.15.1 "Traffic directions along lanes."
The number of lanes and permitted directions of movement for each of them.
5.15.2 "Lane directions".
Permitted lane directions.
Signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2, which permit a left turn from the extreme left lane, also permit a U-turn from this lane.
Signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2 do not apply to route vehicles. The effect of signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2 installed in front of the intersection applies to the entire intersection, unless other signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2 installed on it give other instructions.
5.15.3 "Start of strip".
The beginning of an additional uphill or braking lane. If the sign installed in front of the additional lane displays sign(s) 4.6 “Minimum speed limit,” then the driver of a vehicle who cannot continue driving along the main lane at the indicated or higher speed must change lanes to the lane located to his right.
5.15.4 "Start of strip".
The beginning of the middle section of a three-lane road intended for traffic in a given direction. If sign 5.15.4 shows a sign prohibiting the movement of any vehicles, then the movement of these vehicles in the corresponding lane is prohibited.
5.15.5 "End of lane". The end of an additional uphill lane or acceleration lane.
5.15.6 "End of lane".
The end of a section of the median on a three-lane road intended for traffic in a given direction.
5.15.7 "Direction of traffic along the lanes."
If sign 5.15.7 shows a sign prohibiting the movement of any vehicles, then the movement of these vehicles in the corresponding lane is prohibited.
Signs 5.15.7 with the appropriate number of arrows can be used on roads with four or more lanes.
5.15.8 "Number of lanes".
Indicates the number of lanes and lane modes. The driver is obliged to comply with the requirements of the signs marked on the arrows.
5.16 "Bus and (or) trolleybus stopping place."
5.17 "Tram stopping place."
5.18 "Taxi parking area."
5.19.1, 5.19.2 "Pedestrian crossing".
If there are no markings 1.14.1 or 1.14.2 at the crossing, sign 5.19.1 is installed to the right of the road on the near border of the crossing relative to approaching vehicles, and sign 5.19.2 is installed to the left of the road on the far border of the crossing.
5.20 "Artificial hump".
Indicates the boundaries of an artificial roughness. The sign is installed at the nearest boundary of the artificial hump relative to approaching vehicles.
5.21 "Residential area".
The territory in which the requirements of the Road Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation are in force, establishing the rules of traffic in a residential area.
5.22 "End of the residential area."
5.23.1, 5.23.2 "Beginning of a populated area."
The beginning of a populated area in which the requirements of the Road Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation are in force, establishing the procedure for traffic in populated areas. 
5.24.1, 5.24.2 "End of a populated area."
The place from which on a given road the requirements of the Road Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation, establishing the procedure for traffic in populated areas, cease to apply.
5.25 "The beginning of the settlement."
The beginning of a populated area in which the requirements of the Road Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation, which establish the procedure for traffic in populated areas, do not apply on this road.
5.26 "End of a settlement."
The end of a populated area in which the requirements of the Road Traffic Regulations of the Russian Federation, which establish traffic rules in populated areas, do not apply on this road.
5.27 "Zone with limited parking."
The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins where parking is prohibited.
5.28 "End of restricted parking zone."
5.29 "Regulated parking zone".
The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins, where parking is permitted and regulated with the help of signs and markings.
5.30 "End of regulated parking zone."
5.31 "Zone with maximum speed limit."
The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins where the maximum speed is limited.
5.32 "End of zone with maximum speed limit."
5.33 "Pedestrian zone".
The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins where only pedestrian traffic is allowed.
5.34 "End of the pedestrian zone."
5.35" Restricted Zone environmental class motor vehicles."
Designates the place from which the territory (section of the road) begins where the movement of mechanical vehicles is prohibited: the environmental class of which, indicated in the registration documents for these vehicles, is lower than the environmental class indicated on the sign; the environmental class of which is not indicated in the registration documents for these vehicles.
5.36 "Zone with restrictions on the environmental class of trucks."
Designates the place from which the territory (section of the road) begins where the movement of trucks, tractors and self-propelled vehicles is prohibited: the environmental class of which, indicated in the registration documents for these vehicles, is lower than the environmental class indicated on the sign; the environmental class of which is not indicated in the registration documents for these vehicles.
5.37 "End of the zone with restrictions on the environmental class of motor vehicles."
5.38 "End of the zone with restrictions on the environmental class of trucks."
6. Information signs.
Information signs inform about the location of populated areas and other objects, as well as established or recommended traffic modes.
6.1 "General maximum speed limits".
General speed limits established by the Road Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation.
The speed at which it is recommended to drive on this section of the road. The sign's coverage area extends to the nearest intersection, and when sign 6.2 is used together with a warning sign, it is determined by the length of the dangerous area.
6.3.1 "Turning space". Turning left is prohibited.
6.3.2 "Turning area". Length of the turning zone. Turning left is prohibited.
6.4 "Parking location".
6.5 "Emergency stop strip". Emergency stop strip on a steep descent.
6.6 "Underground pedestrian crossing".
6.7 "Overground pedestrian crossing".
6.8.1 - 6.8.3 "Deadlock". A road with no through passage.
6.9.1 "Advance directions"
6.9.2 "Advance direction indicator".
Directions to the settlements and other objects indicated on the sign. Signs may contain images of the sign 6.14.1 
, highway, airport and other pictograms. Sign 6.9.1 may contain images of other signs informing about traffic features. At the bottom of sign 6.9.1, the distance from the place where the sign is installed to the intersection or the beginning of the deceleration lane is indicated.
Sign 6.9.1 is also used to indicate a detour around sections of roads on which one of the prohibition signs 3.11 - 3.15 is installed.
6.9.3 "Traffic pattern".
The route of movement when certain maneuvers are prohibited at an intersection or permitted directions of movement at a complex intersection.
6.10.1 "Direction indicator"
6.10.2 "Direction indicator".
Driving directions to route points. The signs may indicate the distance (km) to the objects indicated on them, and include symbols of a highway, airport and other pictograms.
6.11 "Object name".
The name of an object other than a populated area (river, lake, pass, landmark, etc.).
6.12 "Distance indicator".
Distance (km) to settlements located along the route.
6.13 "Kilometer sign". Distance (km) to the beginning or end of the road.
6.14.1, 6.14.2 "Route number".
6.14.1 - number assigned to the road (route); 6.14.2 - number and direction of the road (route).
6.16 "Stop line".
The place where vehicles stop when there is a prohibiting traffic light signal (traffic controller).
6.17 "Detour diagram". Route to bypass a section of road temporarily closed to traffic.
Direction to bypass a section of road temporarily closed to traffic.
6.19.1, 6.19.2 "Preliminary indicator for changing lanes onto another carriageway."
The direction to bypass a section of the roadway closed to traffic on a road with a dividing strip or the direction of movement to return to the right roadway.
6.20.1, 6.20.2 "Emergency exit". Indicates the place in the tunnel where the emergency exit is located.
6.21.1, 6.21.2 "Direction of movement to the emergency exit." Indicates the direction to the emergency exit and the distance to it.
On signs 6.9.1, 6.9.2, 6.10.1 and 6.10.2 installed outside a populated area, a green or blue background means that traffic to the specified populated area or object will be carried out, respectively, along a motorway or other road. On signs 6.9.1, 6.9.2, 6.10.1 and 6.10.2 installed in a populated area, inserts with a green or of blue color mean that movement to the specified populated area or object after leaving this populated area will be carried out respectively along a highway or other road; White background sign means that the specified object is located in this locality.
7. Service marks.
Service signs inform about the location of the relevant facilities.
7.1 "Medical aid station".
