5 6 weeks from conception. Sixth week of obstetric pregnancy. Signs and sensations

Ectopic pregnancy

This is one of the main dangers of the first trimester. During an ectopic pregnancy, the embryo is not implanted into the uterine cavity, as is normal, but in another place - most often into the fallopian tube. There it develops as long as there is enough space, and then its growth leads to a pipe rupture. This can happen at 5-6 weeks. The danger of an ectopic pregnancy is heavy bleeding. If help is not provided in time, the woman may lose a lot of blood, which can be fatal.

It is difficult to recognize an ectopic pregnancy on your own - its symptoms are similar to those of a uterine pregnancy.

You can diagnose the incorrect location of the ovum using an ultrasound or hCG analysis, the value of which will not increase as rapidly as during a normal pregnancy.

If a woman begins bleeding, accompanied by severe pain in the abdomen on only one side, this is a sure sign of a dangerous diagnosis. At the slightest suspicion of an ectopic pregnancy, urgent hospitalization is necessary.

Frozen pregnancy

Sudden cessation of pregnancy development – ​​no less dangerous pathology. It lies in the fact that the fetus at some stage stops developing and dies right in the womb. This most often occurs in the first trimester. A frozen pregnancy cannot be predicted. Its main reasons are considered:

• hormonal imbalance in a woman;
• infectious diseases;
• problems with blood clotting;
• chromosomal abnormalities in embryonic fetal development;
• consumption of alcohol, drugs.

Since at 6 weeks no movements are yet felt, a woman finds out about a frozen pregnancy by indirect signs. Its symptoms are:

• spotting bloody discharge from the genital tract;
• weakness, chills and fever;
• nagging, spasmodic pain in the lower abdomen;
• soreness and swelling of the mammary glands goes away;
• hCG level begins to decline instead of increasing.

If you notice these signs, you should seek urgent medical help. To confirm the diagnosis, an ultrasound is performed.

The danger of brown discharge

Discharge at the 6th week of pregnancy can be of a different nature and indicate both various problems in the interaction between mother and fetus, and the normal course of pregnancy. Both red and brown discharge are always an alarming symptom. They may indicate an incipient miscarriage or detachment of the fertilized egg.

Brown discharge, even in small quantities, should be a reason to immediately consult a doctor. This will help preserve the health of the woman and the life of the baby.

Diseases

The first weeks are the most important in the development of the fetus, since the main organs and systems are now being formed. During this time of pregnancy, it is very important for the expectant mother to monitor her well-being, because it directly determines whether the baby will be healthy.

For flu, cold or viral infection During pregnancy, it is unacceptable to self-medicate. Many common drugs are prohibited at this time, as are herbs.

Food poisoning is also dangerous at this stage: all substances and toxins from the mother’s body are inevitably transferred to the baby. To avoid this, it is advisable to eat only in trusted establishments, and cook from fresh and high-quality products.

It is equally important to promptly identify and treat a urinary tract infection. Its pathogen can penetrate the amniotic fluid through the vaginal microflora and negatively affect the development of the fetus, especially if it has not yet attached to the wall of the uterus.

It should also be remembered that body temperature +37 °C at 6 weeks is quite normal.

During the normal course of pregnancy at this stage, the woman continues to lead a normal life. In this case, doctors advise:

• do not take hot baths;
• avoid injuries and falls;
• do not lift weights;
• do not drink alcohol or take strong medications.

This applies not only to the 6th week, but also to the entire first trimester.

Pets can be carriers of toxoplasmosis, an infection dangerous for pregnant women.

Nutrition for the expectant mother

At the beginning of pregnancy it is very important to adhere to the principles of healthy and balanced nutrition. You should avoid obviously unhealthy foods (fried, fatty, spicy) and carbonated drinks. This will ensure good health and relieve digestive problems. Eating fiber will help avoid constipation. In case of toxicosis, it is recommended to drink more water and eat in fractional portions. A varied diet for the expectant mother is the basis for a good metabolism. This is necessary for both normal weight gain and harmonious development fetus

The sixth week of pregnancy is perhaps one of the most significant in the life of mother and baby. After all, it is this week that the beating begins small heart your future baby. So far, you can’t hear it because it’s very tiny, but ultrasound can already determine it.

What happens in the sixth week of pregnancy
Mothers often confuse obstetric and fetal weeks out of ignorance. It is precisely according to the obstetric pregnancy calendar, when everything goes well that the pregnancy itself begins. Very strong hormonal changes occur in the body, which indicates that pregnancy is developing, and the baby is becoming more and more demanding.
During this period, the body begins to actively produce the hormone progesterone. It becomes a kind of “shield” in the fight against various infections and viruses, to which pregnant women are very sensitive. This hormone helps strengthen the walls of the uterus, which promotes good blood circulation, but at the same time, its excess does not have a very beneficial effect on the rest of the mother’s vital organs.
For example, progesterone “inhibits” the work of gastric peristalsis, food is poorly digested, the stomach fills with heaviness, and finally, this ends with all the undigested food “asking” to come out.
Sharp sensitivity to smells, mood swings, very interesting gastronomic tastes - all these are the tricks of progesterone. The so-called toxicosis.

Signs of the sixth week of pregnancy
The sixth week is similar in symptoms to the fifth, the only thing that appears is the above mentioned signs of progesterone “activity”, well, external signs You may notice significant breast enlargement, darkening and severe sensitivity of the nipples, small stretch marks on the chest. Slight bloating in the abdomen at the very bottom. Pulling sensations lower abdomen, sometimes slight pain.

About the allocations. They can and should be.
It's worse when everything is dry "there". After all, the embryo lives, the life process is fully launched, and the pregnant woman’s body must little by little cleanse its female system of everything unnecessary.
The color of the discharge in a normal pregnancy will be brownish, the smell is not pronounced, but is present. They are a little sticky and thick. If you notice a discharge that is scarlet in color, thinner (watery), has a strong smell and is very abundant, consult a doctor immediately. There is a risk of pregnancy loss or ectopic development.

Fetal development in the sixth week of pregnancy
At the 6th week of pregnancy, the embryo’s heart begins to beat, and the central nervous system and brain gradually form. Small folds also appear in the area of ​​the nose, ears, eyes and mouth.
Blood circulation begins in the small body of the embryo. The tissue, which was previously in its infancy, now becomes the basis for the formation internal organs- spleen and lungs.
The formation of the esophagus and stomach, as well as the intestines, begins. Since the nervous system and muscle tissue already have primary signs, the unborn baby is already reacting to external signs and stimuli. Therefore, try to take care of yourself as much as possible and protect your baby from stress.

What to watch out for
Week 6 is the beginning of your real, obstetric pregnancy. You need to protect not only yourself, but also the baby. What you need to protect yourself from at these times:

1. Try not to catch a cold. Dress as warmly as possible. Wear three sweaters and five pairs of socks, let it be hot, but play it safe. Fever and ARVI are very harmful at such an early stage. They can lead to irreversible consequences in the development of the baby.
2. Eat in moderation. Why do you feel sick at every turn? Firstly, it is a huge stress for the stomach and intestines. Since constant vomiting causes a “rush” of stomach acid, which greatly corrodes the walls of the stomach and duodenum, which leads to ulcers, bleeding and necrosis (death) or deformation of the fetus.
3. Sex. Of course you can. Not only is it possible, but it is also necessary. Sexual intercourse, excellent stimulation for the organs of the female system, in the process there is stronger blood circulation and positive emotions, which only in the best possible way will affect the formation of the baby’s central nervous system. The only contraindication may be a medical prohibition, but such cases are very rare.

There are two ways to determine the duration of pregnancy: embryonic and obstetric. And at 6 obstetric weeks the baby was only 4 weeks old. This is due to the fact that obstetric term The definition of pregnancy begins from the moment of the last menstruation according to the woman’s calendar. It is then that the egg that will become the embryo begins its development. Only after two weeks is she ready for fertilization and emerges from the follicle. The sperm is given one day to fertilize. And if this happens, then a long process of development from an embryo into a full-fledged baby begins.

Many people have seen what one grain of black pepper looks like. This is exactly the size of the embryo now. Its length at 6 obstetric weeks is about 4 millimeters. Weight is no more than 4.5 grams. At the same time, the baby looks completely disproportionate:

1. The head is very large.
2. The body is elongated and has a tail.
3. Instead of arms and legs, only tiny rudiments can be seen so far.
4. Instead of fingers, the embryo has only tubercles.
5. The rudiments of future genital organs appear.
6. The baby's muscle tissue begins to develop.

Although the child is now very small, the internal systems in his body are developing every day. The baby's heart is already capable of making 140 beats per minute. The frequency can only be determined at this time using a device. ultrasound diagnostics.

Already at this stage, the baby begins to develop folds where the knees and elbows will later be. The embryo develops small cartilages. Over time, they will become harder and turn into real bones.

The unborn child's inner ear is already beginning to develop. And the neural tube becomes the baby’s nervous system at the embryonic stage.

An embryo at 6 weeks of gestation already has the following internal organs:

1. Heart.
2. Lungs.
3. Liver.
4. Brain.
5. Stomach and pancreas.
6. The thymus or thymus gland, which will be responsible for the child’s immunity.

The organs are still imperfect. Most of them will continue to develop for a long time. But at this stage it is important that the baby has them.

What changes occur in a pregnant woman's body?

6 obstetric week pregnancy is just the beginning of the first trimester of pregnancy. If the pregnancy proceeds normally, then childbirth will occur only at the end of the third trimester. Now the woman is just getting used to the idea that she is pregnant. Presumably, only four weeks have passed since conception, and the woman’s body is already functioning in a new way. Externally future mom changes little. The breasts may swell slightly. Very often, women experience increased breast sensitivity throughout pregnancy. Especially the nipple area. A pregnant woman may notice tingling and enlargement in this area. It often happens that even the color of the nipples and areolas becomes much darker than before pregnancy. Don't be afraid of this. After a woman gives birth and breastfeeds her baby, her nipples will become lighter and smaller.

The belly of a pregnant woman will not begin to increase soon, but the size of the uterus is already changing. The baby needs a sufficient amount of free space. The size of the uterus at this stage is the same as that of an average orange. A woman can already feel that the muscle tissue in her lower abdomen is beginning to stretch. Such sensations are considered normal if they are not accompanied by severe pain. Stretching should be irregular. A pregnant woman should definitely tell her obstetrician-gynecologist about them. If such sensations cause severe discomfort, the doctor may prescribe medications that relax the muscles. For example, no-shpa. The dosage is discussed with each patient individually.

At the 6th week of pregnancy, the development of a very important organ in the life of the baby and the pregnant woman—the placenta—continues. Its existence is possible only during pregnancy. The condition of the placenta will be monitored by specialists at all stages of pregnancy. After all, the correct and problem-free development of the baby depends on its proper functioning. After birth, the placenta separates and comes out. As soon as the pregnancy ends, this organ becomes no longer needed by a woman. Nose new pregnancy The placenta appears again and goes through several stages of its development:

1. Formation.
2. Development.
3. Maturity.
4. Aging.

As pregnancy begins, a woman may experience weakness and irritability. There are frequent cases of excessive emotionality. Perhaps the relatives of the pregnant woman will have a hard time at this stage. After all, a storm of emotions of a pregnant woman will fall on them.

Toxicosis in early pregnancy

For many pregnant women, the 6th week of pregnancy is associated with an unpleasant symptom - toxicosis. It occurs due to a sharp surge of hormones in a woman’s body. As a result, the following symptoms may appear:

1. Increased sense of smell. Most odors can be perceived very negatively by a woman. It is also interesting that some, it would seem, unpleasant odors, can cause a woman to have a strong desire to smell them. At the same time, it is unrealistic to predict what addictions a pregnant woman may develop.
2. Changing food preferences. A pregnant woman may suddenly want herring with jam, cucumbers with fruit salad, or any other seemingly incompatible foods. A woman may also suddenly fall in love with foods that she previously disliked.
3. Nausea is a common symptom of pregnancy. It can last the entire first trimester. You can reduce it with the help of salty foods, water with lemon, and bread crusts. Many women find their own way to relieve nausea during pregnancy. It is important to understand that if you do not eat in a timely manner, nausea will only worsen.
4. Vomit. If a woman vomits no more than 4 times a day, then this is considered normal. If the frequency is higher, then you should consult a doctor who monitors the progress of pregnancy. The pregnant woman may need to be hospitalized in a medical facility to maintain the pregnancy. There is a high probability of dehydration due to frequent vomiting. In addition, the woman cannot eat normally, and her body is not saturated with nutrients.

What should a pregnant woman pay attention to?

Now the woman must register with the antenatal clinic. The pregnancy will be managed by an obstetrician-gynecologist. At the first stage, the woman is given special pregnancy cards. One of them is permanently stored in antenatal clinic, and the other is in the pregnant woman’s arms. All data is entered into it, including biometric indicators, test results and ultrasound examinations.

At this stage, it is advisable for a woman to go for an ultrasound to be sure that the pregnancy is progressing normally. If the embryo is implanted not in the uterine cavity, but in the fallopian tube, then a critical situation may arise. Also at this time, the ultrasound doctor will be able to determine whether the pregnancy is developing and whether the baby’s heart is beating. A pregnant woman will be able to find out whether she is carrying one or two babies.

Now it is important to monitor the discharge. Transparent or slightly whitish without any pungent odor are considered normal. If a woman discovers that her discharge has bad smell or abnormal color (white, yellow or green), then this is a good reason to urgently contact your gynecologist. Such discharge indicates the presence of infection. Most often, a pregnant woman is susceptible fungal disease, which is called candidiasis or thrush. But abnormal discharge may also indicate other sexually transmitted diseases.

If a woman has bright scarlet discharge, then it is necessary to urgently call an ambulance. Emergency help should also be called if a woman experiences acute pain in the abdominal area.