Wet chemical hairstyle. "Wet chemistry"

For women, everything is very simple: cut long strands, grow short ones, straighten curly ones, and curl straight ones! Have you just decided to have curly hair? Wet chemistry, which came into fashion at the end of the 20th century, is in great demand among women of all ages. We invite you to find out what the procedure consists of and who it is suitable for.

What is wet chemistry?

Wet chemistry is a special styling that is performed using special tools. How to create a wet chemistry effect? After curling, curls are treated with gel, varnish, foam or mousse only from the middle of the length, but the root part is left without composition. The result is a very stylish hairstyle - the roots create volume, and the ends look as if the woman has been caught in a recent summer rain. Modern wet perm allows you to get bouncy and shiny curls. The hair itself looks very natural, well-groomed and beautiful.

Advantages and disadvantages of wet perm

This hairstyle has many important advantages:

• Long-lasting root volume without hair frizz;
• Daily saving of effort and time for styling. Even without complex manipulations, the hairstyle looks very beautiful;
• Reducing the fat content of strands;
• Naturalness;
• Versatility - this curling option can be done for any hair type and length;
• Modern chemical compositions for chemistry not only do not harm the health of the strands, but also have a positive effect on them.

But the disadvantages include the following:

• The effect of wet chemistry lasts from several weeks to 6 months (depending on individual characteristics hair and aggressiveness of the composition);
• There is a high risk of mechanical trauma to the strands;
• Heavy and thick hair not susceptible to composition;
• The procedure is not suitable for recently colored hair (more than 2 weeks must pass);
• Before chemistry, you will have to freshen up the ends a little.

Advice! Wet chemistry is considered a rather expensive procedure, so before performing it you need to consult with an experienced specialist. IN otherwise money may be wasted.

Types of wet perm

Experts distinguish two types of chemistry with a wet effect. Let's look at each of them.

Vertical or spiral

Vertical wet perm is performed exclusively on long hair. To obtain “spirals,” the strands are twisted into a rope and wound onto cone-shaped bobbins. It is very important that the turns fit tightly to each other and have the same direction of movement. As a result, we get beautiful large curls.

Japanese

Japanese chemistry is ideal for problematic hair (medium or very long) or sensitive skin. The curling process uses a lipid-protein complex, which makes the curls shiny and elastic. The curling itself is performed using a polyethylene cap with small holes. The composition treats only those strands that are pulled through these holes, so the scalp remains untouched. The curl size is medium.

Attention! Wet chemistry is categorically not suitable for plump, stately women, as well as those with excessive oily hair. In this case, it will only once again emphasize their sloppy appearance.

Compositions for creating wet chemistry

Compositions for creating such a hairstyle are divided into several types:

1. Acids are in great demand due to their long shelf life (about six months). Acidic compounds are contraindicated for sparse and thin strands.
2. Alkalis have a more gentle effect (curls last about 4.5 months). Can be safely used on any hair type.
3. Neutral - treat the hair very carefully, but reduce the period of “curl” to 3 months.
4. Biowave - has a long-lasting effect and makes your hair well-groomed and healthy. The bio-curling mixture consists of natural ingredients and does not contain ammonia.
5. Amino acids - used for carving, light wet curling. Besides the beautiful appearance strands receive additional treatment and nutrition. The harm from this procedure is reduced to almost zero.

Advice! When choosing a composition, listen to the opinion of the master. He will assess the condition of your hair and help you make the best decision.

Home perm procedure

How to make wet chemistry at home? In fact, there is nothing complicated about this, just follow these instructions and stock up on all the necessary materials:

• Waterproof cape;
• Cone-shaped bobbin curlers;
• Comb with a sharp tip and frequent teeth;
• Non-metallic container for mixing the composition;
• Retainer;
• Sponge;
• Towels;
• Latex gloves;
• Vinegar 9 or 6%;
• Cap for insulation;
• Balm.

In the following video you can learn step by step how to perm your hair at home:

Step 1. First, do an allergy test - do not apply a large number of chemical composition on the inner surface of the wrist. Wait 10-15 minutes and wash it off with water. If the treated area of ​​skin does not turn red or break out in a rash, feel free to continue further.

Step 2. On the day of curling, wash your hair with regular laundry soap - it is advisable to do this twice. Soap will loosen the hair structure and enhance the possible effect.

Step 3. Lightly dry your strands.

Step 4. Starting from the back of the head, divide the hair into small squares - their width should be equal to the length of the curlers. Secure each of them so that they do not interfere with your work.

Step 5. Wind these strands onto thin bobbins, carefully wrapping them around their axis. Secure the curlers with rubber clips. For haircuts with bangs, there are two options - it is better to leave a short bang straight, but you can twist a long bang along with the rest of your hair.

Step 6. Lubricate the skin along the hairline with any thick cream, and wrap the top with a towel twisted into a rope.

Step 7. Put gloves on your hands and a plastic cape over your shoulders.

Step 8. Mix the wet chemical composition according to the instructions.

Step 9. Without delay, apply it to your head using a regular sponge. Carefully ensure that the composition spreads evenly.

Step 10. Wrap your head in an insulating cap and wait the time indicated in the instructions.

Step 11. Without removing the bobbins, rinse off the first mixture with running water.

Step 12: Apply fixative for 10 minutes.

Step 13: Carefully remove the curlers and leave your hair loose for about 5 minutes.

Step 14. Wash your hair thoroughly with shampoo and rinse it with a weak vinegar solution.

We hope these instructions with photos will help you carry out the home perm procedure according to all the rules.

Important! It is better not to wash your hair for 3 days.

As you can see, doing wet chemistry yourself is possible for any of you. All he needs is free time and certain skills. The main thing is not to get carried away! Despite the fact that wet curling preparations have a fairly mild effect, the hair after them can become stiff and unruly.

Advice! For winding, use wooden or polymer bobbins, as they do not react to chemicals. And one more thing - before the procedure it is worth treating your hair by special means– serums, balms, masks, etc.

Wet chemicals on short hair

Wet perm is most often performed on short hair. It will be perfect if you follow these very simple tips:

• Before the procedure, be sure to wash your hair with shampoo. This will remove sebum and make the curls more rigid and elastic;
• Twist the strands in the direction from roots to ends - this will increase the strength of the curls;
• For symmetrical laying, place bobbins evenly;
• The density of the rows of curlers should be maximum.

Important! The elasticity of curls depends on several factors - individual predisposition, exposure time of the composition, the quality of the preparations used and the air temperature in the room (above 20 degrees).

Wet perm for medium and long strands

When creating chemicals for long and medium hair, you need to use gentle products that do not harm their health and structure. It is advisable to use nourishing drugs. As for fixing the curls, it is better to take varnish or foam.

How to care for your hair after a wet perm?

Proper care of curls after wet chemicals is one of the main conditions for a beautiful, stylish hairstyle. To ensure that your curls after the procedure delight you with elasticity and health for a long time, listen to the advice of experienced specialists:

• To wash your hair, choose a good medicated shampoo, a moisturizing conditioner and a nourishing mask - they will quickly restore all possible damage, make your hair healthier and restore natural shine. This is especially true for those who have permed their long hair. For them, you need to use a stronger composition, and the procedure time will be much longer, so long hair needs additional nourishment;
• Apply shampoo only to the scalp and roots. You don’t have to worry about the remaining length - it will be washed off perfectly with the remainder of the rinsable product;
• Hair that has been permed becomes very dry, so it should only be dried naturally. Get wet wet curls with a towel, but do not rub or wrinkle them - this is the best thing to do;
• Do not comb wet curls - wait until they dry completely;
• Don't go to bed with wet hair - there will be kinks in your curls.

Many ladies strive to diversify their hairstyle without turning to hairdressers for help. The effect of “wet” hair is rightfully considered a simple and popular styling that does not require special skills. However, as in any other business, there are some peculiarities that need to be taken into account. Stylish chaotic strands are always in trend, and to create them you only need the necessary styling products, a hair dryer and a comb. The peculiarity of this stylish hairstyle is that it is suitable for all hair types.

Choosing a product to create the effect of “wet” hair

Styling products differ in the degree of fixation, purpose and consistency. Depending on your hair type, you can make a choice in favor of the appropriate option.

1. Gel. Applying the product requires attention to detail; it is important to distribute it evenly on each strand so as not to overdo it with the amount. If you overdo it, your curls will look dirty, greasy and heavy, creating the opposite effect. Specialists in the field hairdressing created a gel texturizer that is designed to create “wet” hair. Cosmetic product belongs to the professional series and costs about 400 rubles. The gel will help you create the desired effect without weighing down your curls and giving them a kind of randomness.
2. Foam. Styling with this product is easy to use and quickly achieves results. The airy texture does not stick strands together and holds its shape perfectly. In most cases, foam is used to give a “wet” effect to long and curly hair. Styling involves natural drying, since with the help of a hairdryer the product dries and is absorbed into the hair, making it hard and unkempt.
3. Wax. The product is usually used to create extravagant hairstyles on short hair. The wax has a viscous consistency and excessive density, which helps fix the strands in the desired direction as quickly as possible. With the help of a product and a pair of hands, you will create beautiful chaos on your head and symmetrical tousle. The wax is evenly distributed over the entire length and combed with a comb, after which it is dried with a hairdryer with a diffuser.
4. Varnish. The fixation agent will allow you to maintain the original result for a long time. If you decide to attend a special event, give preference to a strong hold varnish; for everyday wear, light or medium degree. Manufacturers produce a series of glossy varnishes that are distributed evenly on the hair and do not leave marks. The product will also avoid the wig effect and make your hair more natural.

The basic rule of styling is not to overdo it. If you use products in large quantities, the opposite effect of greasy and dirty hair is possible.

Instructions

1. Wash your hair thoroughly using only shampoo. Do not apply masks or apply balm. Dry your curls a little with a towel or hairdryer.
2. Apply the product to your hands and rub it between your palms, then start styling your hair. Using careful but light, barely touching movements, distribute the composition along the entire length. The product is selected individually for each hair type.
3. Twist the strands with curlers or strands; you can only use your hands. In the latter case, scrunch your hair, lifting it up at the roots.
4. If you are using tourniquets or curlers, start blow-drying. If the shape was shaped by hand, leave the curls to dry naturally. If you have curly hair, you still need to dry it without using a hair dryer.
5. The final stage is fixing the hairstyle. Again, the varnish is chosen based on the circumstances. However, it is important to take into account the fact that long and heavy hair loses its shape much more easily than short and curly hair.

How to create a “wet” effect on straight hair

Straight hair is difficult to style, making it very difficult to achieve any effect. Also, too much styling product will contribute to the formation of “icicles,” which looks extremely unsightly. Make sure you get maximum hold hairspray. Both foam and gel are suitable as the main product. The most successful and spectacular hairstyle on long hair it is called a ponytail.

Gather your hair at the top of your head and secure it with a tight elastic band. Take some gel and spread it on your palms. Start eliminating the “roosters” sticking out around the perimeter of the head. Now start processing the tail. To create a “wet” effect, dry your hair with a hairdryer and immediately apply foam. After this, gather the tail into a bun, pin it with hairpins and leave for 1 hour. After the time has passed, loosen your hair and begin to carefully separate it into individual curls. Fix your hair with hairspray and go ahead to conquer heights!

Prepare a gel or wax for maximum hold in advance. Wash your hair and pat lightly with a towel, collecting water. Apply the product onto your palms, rub well and evenly, then carefully begin to distribute through your hair. Place your hands on your head, fingers spread, and pull up. Your movements should resemble scissors. Once you have ensured that you have the optimal amount of product on your hair, leave it to dry naturally for 50 minutes, then blow dry for 3 minutes.

How to create a wet effect on curly hair

To the owners curly hair incredibly lucky because they can use absolutely any styling product. As mentioned earlier, it is better to purchase a gel texturizer, which is 100% suitable for girls with curly hair. Many ladies apply the product only to individual strands, others prefer to cover their curls completely, it all depends on individual preferences.

Distribute the composition along the entire length of the hair or on those strands that you will make “wet”. Gently comb them with a wide comb and let them dry naturally. Don't resort to using a hair dryer, it will only fluff up your hair, making you look like a dandelion. After 30 minutes of drying, begin squeezing your curls from roots to ends.

Beautiful curls up to the shoulder blades look extremely elegant if the choice falls on stylish hairstyle. The main rule is to imagine in every detail how “wet” the curls should be, otherwise there will be too much. Give preference to gel as a styling product; other products will make your curls look like rags.

Apply foam to hands and rub between palms. Separate one strand with a comb, then work it from top to bottom. Twist into a small bun and secure with a hair clip. Carry out simple manipulations with each curl separately, and then leave the hair to dry naturally for 30 minutes. After the time has passed, dry them with a hairdryer at low speed for another 10 minutes.

Features of the “wet” hair effect

The hairstyle is designed for absolutely any hair texture and length. The styling looks elegant and stylish on both long and short haircuts. For those with curly hair, this hairstyle will help emphasize natural beauty, and the ladies with short hair will find the long-awaited chaos on their heads. You don’t need to use too much of the product so as not to have to worry about correcting mistakes later and not having to start the procedure all over again.

1. If you work in an office or government office, use wax, not foam. It holds the curls better and they don’t start to frizz 5 hours after styling.
2. For romantic dinner By candlelight in a cozy cafe, a hairstyle with foam applied to individual strands is suitable. This way you will achieve soft and graceful waves in 30 minutes.
3. For those who like to hang out in nightclubs, we recommend using a zigzag parting. With this hairstyle you will conquer the entire dance floor!
4. Please note that the “wet” effect looks different on the hair. different shades. Strands dyed in different colors look very beautiful and stylish - coloring. If you are a brunette or brown-haired woman, do not skimp on styling products, but within reason. So, for example, wax or gel with a shimmering effect will deepen the color and add shine. Light brown beauties and blondes should be more careful; your hair will not look so impressive if you use an increased amount of products. Also note that applying the product to the entire length of the hair will highlight yellow tones (if any). For this reason, you are recommended to apply the product locally to individual curls.
5. The “wet” effect looks better in summer than in winter. Tanned skin and summer heat will emphasize freshness and well-groomed appearance. IN beautiful dress or a flowing sundress you will look very elegant. IN winter time styling will seem ridiculous to many, based on weather conditions.

Are you scratching your head and don’t know how to create a “wet” hair effect? Choose suitable remedy for styling, make sure you have a large comb and hair clips. Start the procedure by washing your hair, apply the product only to clean hair. Do not forget to maintain drying time to maintain the effect for a long time. At the end of the procedure, always fix your hair with hairspray. If there are any difficulties, replace the styling product you are using with a similar one. You will succeed, keep at it!

Video: voluminous styling with the effect of wet hair

• How to make wet chemistry
• Reviews about the perm procedure

Every woman experiences a situation at least once in her life when her soul demands change. With the arrival of such a time, the torment begins to choose the path to accomplish the task. Hairdressers provide dyeing, coloring, cutting or perming services. If you want to refresh your look and add a touch of uniqueness, then opt for wet hair chemicals. It helps create vertical, tight curls that will transform you.

What is wet chemistry?

Today, manufacturers of cosmetic products and hairdressers have reached such a level that the terrible phrase “perm” has acquired a new color, having lost its danger to hair health. Hairdressers everywhere offer a wet chemical treatment that promises to refresh the look by creating shiny, messy, vertical curls on the head.

This hairstyle frees up time spent on daily styling. Your hairstyle looks luxurious day and night, it is suitable for special occasions as well as everyday occasions. The hair takes on a lively, moisturized, well-groomed appearance.

The result lasts up to 3 months, after which the curls gradually lose their elasticity, and the procedure requires repetition. However, it is worth noting that coarse, thick hair is difficult to curl and quickly loses its shape. Therefore, wet chemicals are suitable for women who have soft, thin strands. In this case, curling is allowed for any length:

Wet effect for short hair

Hairdressers apply chemistry to any length, including short strands. Wet chemistry on short hairstyle helps to emphasize individuality, and also eliminates the need for daily styling, which every woman does to look well-groomed. However, remember that after the procedure the curls will “jump” a couple of centimeters, so grow a reserve of 2-3 cm before the session.

Wet chemicals for medium curls

Curls middle length marked as ideal for wet, vertical curling. The procedure guarantees tight, elastic curls that retain their shape for up to 3 months. The hairstyle looks attractive and not trivial. To evaluate the result of a procedure, it is not enough to study the principle of its operation or a description of the technology used. A visual proof of the effectiveness is the photo after installation:

Wet chemicals for long hair

Long strands can also be curled, but don't expect the result to last as long as with medium-length hair. Due to the severity, the curls unwind in 1-1.5 months. However, this month the hairstyle looks unique and also romantic. Soft, hydrated curls flow across your back and shoulders for a luxurious look.

Vertical wet perm is a far from budget-friendly procedure, so be responsible in finding a hairdresser who will conduct the session. Consult with two or three hairdressers, find out what level of products they work with, look at their portfolio with photographs before and after curling. Only a professional approach guarantees a luxurious hairstyle with healthy, soft curls.

Pros and cons of this method of curling

U perm with a wet effect the following positive qualities are noted:

• the volume of hair increases due to the formation of curls;
• hair looks well-groomed and moisturized;
• eliminates the need for daily morning styling, which saves time;
• hairstyle suitable for celebrations or Everyday life
• the level of fat content in the roots decreases;
• allowed to be used on any length of strands;
• guarantees a luxurious hairstyle from morning to evening.

But, despite the advantages, the procedure is characterized by a number of disadvantages. These include:

• short-term results (up to 3 months);
• increasing the risk of damaging curls;
• curling composition is dangerous for recently colored hair;
• the procedure is useless for thick, hard strands.

How to make wet chemistry

Beauty salons offer a perm service with a wet hair effect for long, short or medium curls. It is not recommended to carry out a session after recent dyeing; you are allowed to curl your hair 14 days after the color change.

Wet chemistry is carried out in stages according to the following scenario:

1. First of all, the hair goes through the cleansing stage. After washing, as part of preparation, the hairdresser trims dry, split ends, if any.
2. After the end of the preparatory period, the hair is divided into sections, starting from the occipital area. The section is divided into strands, each one is wound onto a special device - a bobbin. Manufacturers produce wooden or plastic curlers, which are cone-shaped and have a hole through which the strand is threaded. After winding, each strand is secured with clamps, thereby ensuring the reliability of the structure.
3. Next, the master treats the curls with an active solution, which softens the hair cuticles for further curl formation. The solution is applied with a special sponge or sponge, from bottom to top.
4. The mixture is kept on the hair according to the instructions, based on the condition of the hair.
5. After the required time has passed, the structure is covered with a fixing compound. This product closes the cuticles, causing the hair to curl in a bobbin shape.
6. After the fixation time has passed, the structure is washed under running water. To check, untwist one strand; if it is formed, then remove the bobbins all over the head. Hair is dried naturally.

Before you sit down in the hairdresser’s chair, make sure of his professionalism, check for certificates or course diplomas, and read the recommendations. Knowing the instructions or algorithm for carrying out the procedure is not enough; the master must master the art of perming, study every nuance in order to maintain the health and attractiveness of the hair. Therefore, take the time to find a professional hairdresser who will meet your requirements.

Hair care after curling

Perm, despite the composition chosen for the procedure, remains stressful for the strands. Hair that is not given careful care has a deplorable appearance - split ends, dryness, stiffness along the length, etc. Therefore, hairdressers offer a set of rules for caring for hair after perm:

• While washing, apply shampoo or other cleanser to the roots of your hair, rinsing your scalp. The length will be cleaned with foam, which is washed off with water.
• After curling, the strands suffer excessive dryness, therefore they need additional hydration. To repair damage use nourishing masks, balms based on vegetable oils. This will restore smoothness to the hair, reduce porosity and fragility.
• After washing your hair, do not rub your curls with a towel; such manipulations injure the scales, increasing fragility. Gently pat strands dry with a towel.
• Using a hairdryer will cause irreparable damage to your hair, so you should forget about it. Dry your strands naturally.
• Do not use metal combs; replace them with wooden combs, soft massage devices made of natural bristles or, in extreme cases, plastic. While your hair is wet, do not comb it, wait for it to dry completely or partially, then run a comb along the length, and then distribute the strands with your fingers.

“Wet chemistry” came into fashion in the 80s. This term began to be called a special type long-term styling with a “wet hair” effect. Today this type of curling is called vertical with spiral curls.

It differs from all others in its smaller curls, as well as a special effect that gives it moisture and shine. It is performed using specialized products for creating a perm, as well as gel or foam intended for styling with a “wet hair” effect. “Wet chemistry” lasts up to three months depending on the hair type.

To get light, developing curls, your hair type must be suitable for this, that is, it must be soft enough, not too thick and preferably not very long (optimally - just below the shoulders). If your hair is long and smooth, you will get fairly tight, stable curls, which may soon begin to diverge under their own weight.

The “wet chemistry” procedure, which is not recommended to be carried out at home, requires attention experienced craftsman, capable of competently assessing how best to carry it out in order to achieve best effect. This procedure is very labor-intensive and time-consuming.

The hair is wound in thin strands using a special technology onto a large number of bones. The whole process takes about 3-5 hours (depending on the length and thickness of the hair). Curling preparations are selected individually by the hairdresser. Today, bio-compositions are very popular, which allow the procedure to be carried out more carefully, in a gentle manner.

If you decide to carry out the procedure yourself, you will need special cone-shaped bobbins, a curling compound, a fine-tooth comb, a waterproof cape, a fixative, a sponge, a bowl (not metal), a measuring cylinder, three towels, protective gloves, a warming cream cap, vinegar (6 or 9 percent).

It should be taken into account that “wet chemicals” lead to a visual reduction in hair length, so if your hair does not reach your shoulders significantly, it is better to grow it a little.

Wash your hair twice, divide your hair into strands (after twisting them around their own axis) and wrap them around the bobbins, starting from the roots, not the ends.

Lubricate the skin of the face with cream and tie a protective strip along the hairline. Put on gloves and a cape. Prepare the chemical composition according to the instructions and quickly apply it with a sponge. Cover your head with film. Wait for the time specified in the instructions for the composition and rinse it off with water without removing the bobbins. Apply the fixative to your hair and hold for 8-10 minutes. Remove the bobbins and leave your hair to “rest” for a few minutes. Rinse each strand thoroughly, apply conditioner and dry your hair.

It is not recommended to carry out this procedure in cases where the hair is very weak or colored. This type of chemistry is not suitable for all hair types. On heavy and long hair, the waves will not last long and will have to be renewed frequently. Although it looks very impressive at first. You need to be careful when doing this type of curl on hair that is prone to oiliness, since there is a risk of getting the effect of not “wet” but dirty hair. Therefore, it is better to consult a hairdresser before the procedure.

For styling, it is recommended to use a hair dryer with a special diffuser attachment, using chemical styling products with a wet effect. It is better to choose elastic styling products that are less sticky to your hair. Hair done on wet hair using an antistatic comb. If you want to achieve more volume in your hair, you need to dry and style your hair with your head down.

“Wet chemistry”, like any other type of this method of creating curls, has a certain effect on the hair structure Negative influence. It can be neutralized with nourishing shampoos, hair masks and balms. Specially created for this cosmetical tools nourish, moisturize and give strength to hair, restoring its natural structure, restoring its natural shine and stimulating growth.