Spiral perm: pros and cons. What type of perm to choose for medium hair

Playful curls secretly want to have almost all straight-haired ladies. This desire is quite achievable with the help of perm hair. There are several variations of this procedure.

You should figure out which option to choose for yourself and how to make chemistry yourself at home.

Owners of short hair do not need to give up at all; on such strands, she looks no less stylish. So, it was decided to make a perm, it remains to decide on the type of perm.

It is better for owners of naturally thin hair to refuse chemistry, as problems associated with brittle strands may arise. Before perming the hair, it is necessary to insure and carry out restorative procedures (cutting dry ends or a hot haircut).

Carving

Carving is a new gentle procedure for curling curls, often called light chemistry. It harms the health of the hair to a lesser extent. Used to reach maximum effect to give volume from the root of the hair. It is used as a long-term styling, as such it is for 2 months.

Large curls look equally attractive on strands of different lengths, and short haircuts not an exception. Such a hairstyle suits all, without exception, a charming lady, which every woman considers herself to be. Fancy curls are able to revive the image, giving it femininity. Unfortunately, not all women are given to have wavy hair by nature. This is easily corrected by perm.

Among the owners of short haircuts, large chemistry is especially popular, as it looks more natural. In the procedure of large chemistry, there is an important nuance - the selected diameter of the curler. Should use more large curlers, small ones will give the result "lamb". It is recommended to use plastic curlers. The result is fashionable curls.

The procedure for conducting a spiral perm is distinguished by the technique of winding and curlers. Knitting needles, spiral curlers, papilettes and boomerangs are used here, the result directly depends on this. This variant of chemistry provides for obtaining curls of different elasticity and sizes. At the moment, African curls are especially popular. Spiral chemistry is a rather laborious procedure and requires a lot of time. To get a visible volume, it is necessary to form a large number of spiral curls. The strand wound on curlers should be as thin as possible. Many ladies with short hair are hesitant to do spiral chemo. There is a misconception that spiral curls are not for short hair. Short spirals on such strands look no less impressive than on long ones.

Spiral chemistry on short strands requires special home care. Hair needs to be treated with oil. Drying with a hair dryer

use a diffuser attachment and set a wide stream of hot air. IN otherwise the curls will loosen up.

How to make chemistry for short hair at home yourself

Despite the complexity of the procedure, strictly following the recommendations, perm can be done independently and at home.

Tool and all necessary components

• Special fixing composition. You can cook it yourself or buy it ready-made in a professional store.
• sachet citric acid or vinegar;
• Shampoo or shower gel;
• A remedy that restores the hair structure, Londovital is often used for this purpose;
• Castor oil;
• Plastic curlers, their diameter depends on the size of the desired curls;
• Comb in one row with a long handle;
• Sponge;
• Gloves;
• Containers for the mixture, it is advisable to use plastic or ceramic products.

Carrying out the procedure

1. Before curling, you need to put your hair in order, you can make a haircut, taking into account the visual reduction in length.
2. Conduct a response analysis. To do this, just apply a little chemical composition to the skin.
3. Wet strands are easier to wind, their width should be 2 cm narrower than the width of the curler.
4. As with hair coloring, the entire density is divided into zones. Each strand is lubricated with a chemical composition using a sponge. Winding should begin with the occipital, then the parietal and then process the temporal zones. After winding each of the zones, it is necessary to additionally process the mixture.
5. After the winding is completed, the skin along the hairline should be lubricated fat cream or cosmetic vaseline. Put a shower cap on your head and wrap it with a heated towel.
6. The holding time of the chemical mixture is about 20 minutes. It is important to check the quality of the chemistry, 15 minutes after winding, you can dissolve one strand.
7. Unwind all the strands and rinse them with vinegar or a solution of water and citric acid, dry and apply Londovital.
8. The perm is over, you can start styling your hair.

Thanks to such a painstaking, but quite doable procedure, every woman can afford gorgeous curls. This hairstyle is in perfect harmony with any face shape and looks beautiful on haircuts of different lengths.

Bobbins - special curlers for perm (Picture 1). Bobbins are classic (plastic bobbins should be used for curling, because wooden bobbins absorb a large amount of the composition) and modified. On classical bobbins, classical chemistry is performed, on papillots - annular, on spiral - spiral, on the pagoda - corrugated. The size of the bobbins can be different: from small diameter to large. The diameter of the bobbins is chosen depending on the shape of the hairstyle: a small diameter of the bobbins creates a rather small curl, a large diameter of the bobbins is used to add volume to the hair, and the hairstyle is wavy. Classic bobbins are wound on the principle of curlers (Picture 2), only in this version papers from tracing paper 4 × 5 cm in size or any other are used thin paper, which not only facilitate winding, but also ensure an even distribution of turns of the strand around the bobbin (Picture 3).

How to wind hair on bobbins: picture 1 Variety of bobbins: 1-classic; 2 papilots; Z-sniral; 4-hairpin or pagoda; Picture 2 The principle of winding on curlers

Picture 3 Winding hair on bobbins using pieces of paper

To wind your hair on bobbins, you must adhere to the following rules:

• the thickness of the wound strand should be twice as thin as the diameter of the bobbin, and the width should be slightly less than the length of the bobbin;
• the strand, when wound, is slightly pulled to the face;
• while winding the strand, the bobbin should be slightly moved to the right and left, but not forward or backward;
• wrapping should be even and tight.

The location of the twisted classic bobbins on the head can be as follows (Picture 5):

1. Classic - all bobbins are wound from the face or according to the principle of the location of the classic curler winding.
2. Taking into account the future hairstyle - the bobbins are wound either from the partings, or in the direction of the future styling.
3. Partial wrap - used for short haircuts. The location of the bobbins in this case can be classic or taking into account the future hairstyle. In this option, the wrapping should end at approximately the same level.
4. In a checkerboard pattern - with such a cheat, the chemistry turns out to be more natural.
5. With the alternation of the diameter of the bobbins - after performing chemistry, the hairstyle turns out to be natural and voluminous.
6. Winding on two bobbins - to create an uneven curl. A strand of hair begins to wind onto one bobbin, then, closer to the base of the strand, a second bobbin is placed.
7. Winding on three bobbins - winding is used for long hair to create a uniform curl. First, a long strand is wound from the middle to the root, then it is divided into two parts and each strand is wound from the tips to the middle.
8. For a modified perm, special bobbins are used, the winding on which is different (Picture 6).

How to wind hair on bobbins: picture 5 Location of classic bobbins on the head: 1-classic; 2- taking into account the future hairstyle (in this version, waves); 3-part wrap; 4- in a checkerboard pattern; 5-with alternating bobbin diameter; 6-winding on two bobbins; 7-twisting on three bobbin

Hair has been very popular with women for at least a century. This styling method is durable and allows you to effortlessly look luxurious every day.

Of course, such a procedure cannot be harmless to the hair, but every year new techniques and means for perm appear, which makes it possible to carry out the procedure with minimal damage to the hair shaft.

Curls are especially loved by those with straight hair.

Perm has long been known as a professional and long-term hair styling. During the procedure, the master applies various formulations on the hair, which allows you to change their structure and fix the result for a long time (from 8 weeks to 4 months).

In the process, the scales of the hair are opened, the hair takes the form of a bend with the help of small or large bobbins, and then, under the influence of other means, the scales are closed. Hair takes shape, keeping it for a long time. The durability of such styling depends on many factors: the composition of chemicals, the structure of the hair, the duration of the procedure, etc.

There are many options for perms.

A feature of this perm are elastic spiral curls. The bobbin is shaped like a spiral, and each strand of hair is twisted vertically onto it. This styling allows the splendor of the hairstyle, it suits the owners of long and thin hair.

Root perm

In this case, only strands of hair at the roots curl, and the ends remain free. Such a perm gives volume to the hairstyle and greatly facilitates styling, but does not last long on heavy hair.

Japanese perm

This procedure will especially appeal to owners sensitive skin heads. With such a perm, only gentle products are used, and a cap with slots for strands is put on the head to protect the scalp from contact with chemicals.

Light curl

This procedure is also called "carving". It allows you to create curls without damaging the hair, but such styling will last a maximum of 8 weeks, while the period of a conventional perm is 3-4 months.

Wet waving

Wet effect hair fit girls with dry and hair that becomes fluffy in styling. Hair after such a perm looks smooth and well-groomed. Owners of oily hair should refrain from wet chemistry as the hair will appear unwashed.

vertical waving

The oldest and longest known type of perm. After such a perm, it turns out light voluminous styling with medium curls. Such a perm simultaneously solves the issue of styling, basal volume and oily hair.

Pros and cons of a spiral perm

Spiral perm is always popular

Perm has both advantages and disadvantages. Their balance will depend on the type of hair and the chosen form of curling. It is best to consult with the master before carrying out such a procedure.

Healthy, tight and Thick hair may not feel strong damage, while the weak and thin will weaken even more. To prevent this from happening, you need to choose only gentle materials and properly care for your hair after curling. The undoubted advantages of a spiral perm include:

1. . Spiral perm creates a romantic look, gives hair volume. Thin hair looks lush, and small curls look natural. This hairstyle looks especially impressive on long hair.
2. Long-term fixation. After a perm, you do not need to constantly style your hair with a curling iron and a hairdryer. They take shape quickly after washing.
3. Dries out the roots. Owners of oily hair after chemical styling may not wash their hair every day. The roots are slightly dried, this allows you to wash them less often.

Some girls can boast that they have not encountered the disadvantages of vertical curling. In general, it depends on how the hair reacts to styling, what materials will be used and on the experience and professionalism of the master.

• Hair damage. Perm damages the hair, but with the right treatment and preparation of the hair, it will be possible to restore them. Modern means help reduce the harmful effects, but nevertheless, the hair experiences both chemical and physical effects: they are pulled, twisted, fixed.

If your hair is naturally weak, perm can severely damage it and increase hair loss.

• In some cases, the effect wears off quickly. If the room was too heat, the wrong composition of substances was used or the hair is naturally straight, dense and unruly, the effect may not last long: up to a month.
• The cost of the procedure. If the procedure is carried out regularly and in the salon, you will have to spend a lot of money, but in this way you can reduce the risk of damage and an unsuccessful result.

How to make a spiral perm at home?

After a perm, hair requires special care.

If desired, you can make a spiral perm at home. It is better to entrust thin and damaged hair to the hands of professionals, since you need to wind the strands in a certain direction and use a certain amount of product, otherwise they can be damaged even more.

Now in cosmetic stores you can find a large number of products for styling and curling hair. It is better to choose high-quality products, proven brands and not save on materials.

Curling steps at home

1. Hair cleansing. Curling can only be done on clean hair. The head should be washed thoroughly with a mild shampoo, but do not use on the scalp and do not wring out the hair after washing, so as not to injure them. It is best to choose sulfate-free shampoos without harsh detergents and rinse your hair twice.
2. Hair preparation. Dry your hair with a towel before perming. They should be gently blotted, but do not dry with a hair dryer and do not apply oils and leave-in balms. The curling procedure is carried out on wet hair. Once excess moisture has been removed from the hair, wet hair you need to gently comb in the direction from the tips to the roots. It is best to use a comb with rare teeth made from natural materials.
3. Protection. During perm, substances are used that are undesirable for contact with the skin, eyes and clothes. Clothing should be protected with cellophane or an apron, and the skin of the face with a greasy cream or petroleum jelly, applying it along the edge of the forehead and temples.
4. Separation of strands. For a spiral curl to succeed, you need to carefully monitor the thickness of the strand. The ideal thickness is 1.25 cm. The end of the strand is wrapped in special paper, and then inserted into the bobbin and twisted so that the bobbin is perpendicular to the strand (if it is not a spiral). After that, the bobbin is bent and fixed.
5. . You need to start winding the bobbins from the bottom of the head so that they can hang freely when winding the next one. During the procedure, the curls should be wet. If they dry out, spray them with water.
6. Application of funds. Prepare the product according to the instructions, apply to each bobbin and leave for 10-20 minutes. After the procedure, rinse your hair without shampoo.

Spiral perm must be performed in accordance with all the rules

How to care for hair after perm?

Hair after a perm requires especially careful care. In spiral curling, boomerang curlers are sometimes used, which can pull the hair.

After the procedure, it is desirable to purchase various means for hair that will help restore their structure:

• Despite the fact that anxiety about hair makes you use oils and masks more often, you can use them no earlier than after the fourth shampooing, otherwise the effect of chemistry will quickly pass.
• After the effect is fixed, you can start using indelible oils and serums to restore dry and.
• It is undesirable to wash curled hair frequently. Even if they are oily, perm will dry out the strands, so you need to wash them with shampoo every 2-3 days.
• Most often, women tend to make a long-term perm for the summer, but damaged hair needs to be protected from the sun, it is better to use special sprays with sun protection, wear hats more often.
• Hair after curling is undesirable to often collect in bunches. This weakens the curls, disrupts the nutrition and structure of the hair.
• Do not dye or lighten hair immediately after curling, as well as curling recently dyed hair. They need to be given time to recover, at least 2 weeks.

Nothing helps repair damaged hair like natural hair. fixed oils. Recommended twice a week oil masks overnight or for an hour during the day.

Best for hair after curling fit olive, almond, Burr oil. It must be remembered that burdock oil washes out the paint.

Approach carefully. It is advisable to give preference to mild organic shampoos designed specifically for damaged hair. The absence of sls, parabens and silicones in the shampoo will help restore the hair structure faster and stop hair loss.

At proper care you can not resort to and avoid hair troubles. But it is worth remembering that each subsequent perm gives a smaller result, but enhances the drying effect.

How to properly curl your hair? From this video tutorial you will learn how to make a perm on the biocomposition:

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How beautiful they look curly hair! They make a real coquette out of a woman. Curly locks neatly frame her face and create a rather striking look. But it is very difficult for lovely ladies to do such styling every day. It takes about an hour for it. How to be? Give your hair under the power of chemistry? But this procedure significantly spoils the hairline. However, the problem can be solved without such a hard impact. Today, among hairdressing services, light perm - carving is in great demand.

What is hair carving

For a long time, women have been in fashion with long straight hair. Today you can meet many representatives of the fair sex with beautiful curly curls. At the same time, women make curls on both long and short hair. The hairdressing service carving hair helps them a lot in this.

The name of the procedure comes from in English. Carving is translated as follows: “figured carving” or “carved work”. This interpretation is very similar in perception to the effect obtained after the procedure. Carving is also called a light perm.

So, carving is understood as long-term styling in waves, which lasts for about two months on straight hair. It is she who helps women to have beautiful curls without spending a lot of time.

Carving is suitable for different hair lengths

At its core, carving is a perm, which is done using special products that do not have a harsh effect on the hair. During the procedure, the scalp is also not affected. Such a long-term perm helps many girls not only get curls, but also get rid of the lack of volume, naughty and tangled hair.

The procedure is carried out with the help of especially high-quality compounds. They are sold only in specialized points or on the Internet. Remember, in order not to harm your hair, you need to buy hair carving products in trusted stores.

Important! It must be remembered that the hair after the carving procedure requires very gentle care. Be sure to choose only hair products without sulfates, silicones and aggressive additives so that the effect lasts as long as possible. Multiple Ratings Winner natural cosmetics is a Mulsan cosmetic company. This brand produces exceptionally safe products without aggressive chemical components. All cosmetics are suitable for use after the carving procedure, as well as after the Botox and keratin straightening procedures. With confidence we recommend the official online store mulsan.ru

What is hair carving and how is it done - video

What is carving for hair and how often can it be done

In addition to the desire of the woman herself to have curls, carving can be resorted to in the following cases:

• if your hair is oily. The procedure will dry them well. After it, the need to wash your hair will occur less often;
• if the hair is coarse. After carving, the curls on the head will be much easier to fit;
• if the hair is thin and naughty. After carving, the strands will look voluminous and wavy;
• with a lack of time for daily styling;
• if you want to radically change the image.

Carving can be done every 2-3 months.

Carving on the hair looks impressive

Benefits and harms, advantages and disadvantages of carving

Carving, as a procedure, has its positive and negative sides.

Advantages of the procedure

The advantages of carving include:

• gentle effect on the hair;
• the existence of several options for long-term perms (small curls, medium curls and large curls);
• maintaining hair styling after carving is much longer;
• natural and very natural styling. When compared with chemistry, then when carving, the hair does not look burnt;
• long-term preservation of the effect: on normal hair beautiful curls they last 1-3 months, and on painted ones - for six months;
• no need to restore dry ends of the hair. Since the composition of carving very gently affects the structure of the hair. The wavy effect will come off on its own over time;
• budget cost, so any woman can use the service.

Harmful effects and consequences of a light perm

The disadvantages of carving include:

• the need to create styling, the hairstyle does not always look perfect. You still have to apply force to it and apply styling products to your hair before shaping;
• lack of pronounced curls. This effect can be achieved only with the help of biowave;
• an unexpected end to the carving effect is possible. Curls can straighten ahead of time or go away gradually;
• possible change in the shade of dyed hair after the procedure;
• no effect on very thick and thick hair;
• preservation bad smell on the hair for some time.

Contraindications for long-term waving

There are situations when doing this modern procedure is not recommended:

• if a woman has brittle, damaged and, moreover, severely split ends;
• if the head has just been dyed with hair dye. You can safely go for light chemistry if two weeks have already passed, and if not, it is better to wait;
• if a woman has a tendency to allergic reactions;
• when taking certain medications, in particular, in the treatment of hormonal therapy;
• if the hair is dry and bleached. Women with other previous perms are at risk.

The procedure can be performed on pregnant women and nursing mothers. However, it should be remembered that chemical composition for curling has a rather pungent smell.

The difference between hair carving and biowave, chemistry

Carving, bio- and perm help create long-term styling. Only from each other they differ in the following:

• less time to maintain the effect of carving compared to chemical or biowave;
• a more gentle effect on curls in a light curl than in chemistry, since the carving composition does not penetrate into the very structure of the hair;
• hair care during biowave, since the composition of the product used in this procedure includes the necessary biological protein, which is not found in carving and chemical products.

The choice of procedure will depend entirely on the desire of the woman. Only she must decide what she needs: long-term styling, healthy hair or a gentle effect.

Types of carving for hair

Carving is done in several versions. Main types:

• traditional perm. After it, the waves are distributed evenly along the entire length. To obtain curls, curlers are used, which are twisted on the hair;
• vertical curl. Instead of ordinary curlers, vertical ones are used (or in another way they are called spiral). Curling is equally suitable for both short and long hair. The styling effect is mesmerizing: pronounced curly curls with amazing volume;
• texturing. This type is often used when you need to modify some kind of hairstyle. The result is always original. With the help of curlers, accents are made on the hair in the right places and thereby create a special style;
• local perm. The method is used when they want to lift the hair at the roots. For these purposes, the master winds the curlers not along the entire length of the hair, but only at their base. This method also works in reverse. For example, when you want to wind only one tip.

Features of the procedure for short, medium, long hair and possible combinations with haircuts

Light chemistry has its own characteristics. Of course, it is better to do the procedure in the salon. Specialists in their field will be able to perform carving neat and beautiful. At home, getting the desired curls is not always possible.

Before the procedure, it is necessary to take into account the length of the hair. Carving is best for medium hair. Of course, it can be done on short and long ones, you just need to choose the right curlers. For example, for very short hair, small curls wound around small bobbins are best suited.

For short hair, it is best to choose small curls.

The thickness and density of the hair is also of particular importance in this procedure. Strong hair may not be curled or the result will not be such a beautiful effect. Carving is suitable for owners of thin and thin strands - the hair will become voluminous and obedient.

Bangs always make styling unique. However, carving does not always fit with it. So, small curls do not fit bangs. But medium soft waves will look good. Another image with bangs will be well decorated with a curl of only one tip.

For owners of bangs, a light perm may not be suitable

Popular carving without bangs. In this version, the curls frame the woman's face very beautifully, making the whole image much more interesting.

Haircut and carving are very suitable for each other. At the same time, the curls themselves can be both voluminous and very small. Bangs may or may not.

Carving and cascading haircuts also look very good. Such an image will adorn a woman of any age.

Curls look spectacular in combination with a cascading haircut

Types of curlers and the size of curls

To create carving, curlers of different types are used:

• voluminous. With their help create very large curls. The result is romantic waves with good root volume;
• bobbin. The diameter of these devices is quite small. Due to their size, they allow you to create African curls;
• spiral. These special bobbins are shaped like a spiral. They are always used for vertical curling. Practice has shown that spiral curls last longer than normal. Such curlers allow you to create many curly curls that visualize volume well;
• boomerangs (rollers). They have different diameters and a special material - soft foam rubber with wire. Well suited for both large and small curls.

Types of curlers - photo

Volumetric curlers allow you to create large soft curls
Thanks to the bobbins, small perky curls are obtained Spiral curlers create the effect of waves on the hair

Soft boomerang curlers are easy to use, they can be used to make curls of any size.

Depending on the size of the curlers used, you can get different curls:

• large. To create them, take curlers of large diameter. The curls from them are quite large;
• medium. Here they take bobbins with an average diameter. The result will please its owner with lightness and fluffiness;
• small. For their creation, only bobbins of a very small diameter are suitable. As a result, the volume is stunning.

What carving looks like on large, medium and small curlers - photo

Curling on large diameter curlers allows you to get beautiful large curls Medium size curlers can be used on hair of different lengths and creates pronounced curls Curling on bobbins allows you to create small and very lush curls

How is carving done and how long does the procedure take

Carving technology is not very complicated. Its technology is the same as perm. In time, the whole process takes about 2-3 hours, depending on the characteristics of the woman's hair. The whole procedure consists of the following steps:

1. Preparation. This stage, like others, will be carried out by the master in the salon. First, he selects the necessary curlers and prepares the preparation. Then she washes the client's head and lightly dries her hair with a towel. After that, the woman sits down in a chair. The master covers her shoulders with a protective cloth and combs her hair well.
2. Hair Styling. From the total mass of the hair, the master selects only those strands that need to be curled initially and winds them according to the hairdressing technique.
3. Application of a special composition. They moisten the hair after the twisting of the hair is completed. The reagents allow the hair to keep curls long enough.
4. Curl retention. To create the desired effect, twisted hair moistened with the composition is left alone for 10-20 minutes. The exact exposure time depends on the brand of the product. The master periodically checks how the process of obtaining a curl is going. To do this, he spins one curler at a time.
5. Flushing. When time passes, the composition is washed off with warm water, while the curlers do not unwind. Excess water is simply blotted.
6. Application of a neutralizer. With it, the curls are fixed in a given position.
7. Removing curlers. The master spins all the curlers in the backward direction.
8. Washing composition.
9. Drying hair with a hairdryer.

The composition of the preparation for carving

The main requirement that is put forward to the composition is the absence of ammonia. Also banned is the thioglycolate component. If these rules are followed, the carving agent can be considered gentle.

The composition of the preparation for carving is different for all manufacturers. Especially valued are those products where there is more biological basis than chemical components. This combination allows you to very gently affect the structure of the hair. Stylists recommend the following brands:

• Londa;
• L'Oreal;
• Schwarzkopf;
• Wella.

For example, Londa's long-term waving product allows you to get a clear curl in just 10 minutes. This is because it contains special fast-acting ingredients that manufacturers intentionally included.

Among the popular brands, the following compositions can also be distinguished: Trendline from Goldwell, GOLDWELL, Indola and others.

How to do carving at home: step by step instructions

You can make your own carving at home. To complete it, you will need:

• two bowls:
• curlers (shape and size optional);
• two sponges, as for the kitchen;
• gloves (pair);
• two combs;
• a plastic cap or a piece of this material;
• cotton tourniquet;
• towel;
• a sheet or towel to cover your shoulders;
• gum;
• chemical mixture for carving and fixer.

To create curls, you must follow the following instructions:

1. Rinse your hair well and pat your clean hair dry with a towel.
2. Comb your hair carefully.
3. Divide your hair into sections.
4. Wind the resulting strands on curlers.
5. Take the product from a pre-purchased kit and blot the curlers with it.
6. After all the hair is wet, put on a plastic cap on top and cover your head with a warm scarf (you can use a towel).
7. Look in the instructions for the duration of the composition and withstand it.
8. Wash your hair without shampoo, while the curlers should not be removed.
9. Apply a special fixative from the set on top.
10. Unroll your hair and rinse your head again without shampoo.
11. Dry the resulting curls.

To keep curls after home carving longer, you can use the following remedy: mix water and 5% vinegar until sour taste and rinse your hair.

Curling hair step by step - video

How long does the effect last after the procedure

The effect of carving can last from one to six months (depending on the characteristics of the hair). But on average, brightly highlighted curls last 2-3 months. Over time, the hair grows, so the shape of the curls themselves also changes. They just start to fall off. However, carving can be repeated after 3-4 months.

To prolong the life of light chemistry, you need to properly care for your hair. Here are some tips:

• after the procedure itself, it is necessary to allow the hair to remember the shape that it has just been given. For these purposes, it is undesirable to use a hair dryer when drying. You just need to dry the curls naturally or, in extreme cases, use a diffuser;
• after the procedure, do not wash your hair for two days;
• when combing, use only combs with rare teeth;
• Swap out your shampoo for a special product for textured hair.
• always use balms, nourishing masks and others effective means care. They will significantly improve the condition of the hair;
• wipe your head carefully after washing, blot more, and do not wring out;
• dry hair daily only in a natural way;
• do not go to bed if the hair is wet or damp. They must be dried first.
• do not use products that contain alcohol. This component harms both the curl and the hair itself.

After curling, it is best to dry the hair naturally, in extreme cases, you can use a hairdryer with a diffuser attachment.

If a lady wants to create a natural styling on her head, then a light perm will need to be applied with a little hair foam and dried with a diffuser. You can also lay your head with large curlers.

If suddenly a woman has a desire to straighten her curls, then she can do this with the help of an iron. Just before styling, you will need to apply a protective agent on your hair. You can also dry your head with a hairdryer, stretching curly hair with brushing.

To make the image perfect, hair after carving must be able to style.

1. Be sure to use the following tools: moisturizing lotion, comb, foam or mousse, hair dryer with a diffuser nozzle;
2. Wash your hair first. Use a special shampoo, and make a nourishing mask every seven days;
3. Dry your hair with a towel, or rather just blot it;
4. Comb your hair gently;
5. Apply a fixing agent, stepping back a little from the hair roots.
6. Start styling your curls with a hair dryer and comb.
7. If you need to straighten the curls a little, then when laying, slightly pull the comb down or use an iron.
8. You can also use styling for curly hair.

Indola's curling agent perfectly highlights curls

How to style curly hair - video

How to take care of your hair after curling

According to the reviews of many girls, the hair after carving becomes a little harsh and naughty. Therefore, some ladies, after the wavy effect ends, simply cut them off. To mitigate the effects of carving, you must:

• periodically cut the ends for a full restoration of hair;
• use only by special means for the care of curls;
• use combs with natural bristles.

Girls often experiment with their appearance, and hairstyle is one of the most important and noticeable elements of the image. Curly hair good way not only emphasize individuality, but also hide defects in haircuts or coloring. The invention of perm significantly facilitated the creation of curls and reduced hair styling time, and the further development of this industry hairdressing allowed to experiment with the shape and structure of curls. The spiral perm brings a touch of freshness and originality to any style of clothing and make-up thanks to its finely textured curls.

Let's find out what a spiral curl is, what kind of hair it suits, a list of tools for its implementation, execution technology and how it differs from other “chemistry” methods.

What is spiral "chemistry"

Spiral perm is a type of vertical long-term styling, which is done in cold and hot permanent ways, by winding hair on stylers with a figured slot. Curls after spiral "chemistry" look like slightly stretched springs. The main feature of this method is that the subsequent installation is done only with the help of spiral tools or a diffuser.

What is the difference between a spiral curl and a vertical curl?

1. The intensity of the resulting curl. At vertical waving You can adjust the stiffness of winding and make different curls. With a spiral, the curl is only elastic, in the form of a spring.
2. The drugs used. For vertical "chemistry" use different compositions, selecting them for the type of hair. A spiral perm is made only with potent drugs so that the curl keeps a clear shape.

When performing a spiral perm, it is imperative to take into account all the nuances of the procedure so as not to spoil the hair.

Advantages

Despite the fact that only concentrated compositions are used for spiral "chemistry", it has a number of undeniable advantages:

• eliminates excess fat at the roots;
• curls keep their original shape for a long time;
• spiral curl looks very impressive on all hair colors and emphasizes the depth of tone due to the volume of curls;
• stored from six months;
• you can make elastic curls on long, hard and glassy gray hair;
• visually increases the density;
• done on any length of hair;
• does not deform under bad weather conditions (wind, rain);
• does not require daily styling.

Spiral perm is a great way to look spectacular in any weather, spending a minimum of time on your hair.

Flaws

Despite the large number of advantages, the spiral "chemistry" has a number of significant disadvantages, the knowledge of which will help to avoid hair damage.

Its shortcomings are as follows:

• only strong compounds are used;
• over time, the line between regrown and twisted hair becomes visible;
• requires additional care;
• to remove the spiral curl, a special procedure is needed;
• not suitable for severely damaged hair;
• cannot be combined on the same day with staining;
• visually greatly shortens the hairstyle;
• should not be done more than once a year.

When combining dyeing and curling, the color will be less saturated or appear in spots.

Contraindications

Spiral perm, like any procedure associated with exposure chemicals on the body, has contraindications and limitations, including the following.

1. Period of hormonal instability - critical days, pregnancy, lactation, taking hormonal medications.
2. If there is damage or inflammation on the scalp.
3. Period of intense hair loss.
4. With previously made discoloration by 3 tones or more, using a clarifying powder.
5. If less than six months ago, a perm was already carried out by another method.
6. Intolerance (allergy) to the components of the drug.
7. Persons under 18 years of age.

With such an aggressive procedure, all contraindications must be taken into account in order to avoid damage to the hair and skin heads.

What kind of hair is suitable for a spiral perm

This is a procedure during which a strong disulfide bond is formed. A hard curl in the form of a spring is obtained only under the influence of concentrated compositions, therefore not everyone can do a perm in a spiral way.

Hair that undergoes this procedure:

• hard, heavy and long;
• with glassy gray hair;
• thin, devoid of density;
• difficult to other types of perm;
• oily at the roots and easily soiled.

If your hair does not fall into the categories described, and you really want to get a hard curl in the form of a spring, then before proceeding with this procedure, you should definitely consult a hairdresser.

Used drugs

Spiral curling involves creating a defined curl that requires a strong disulfide bond in the hair. It can be formed only with preparations with a high concentration of active substances.

Powerful ingredients include:

• matrix;
• highly alkaline;
• thioglycol.

How do these drugs interact with the hair structure?

1. Highly alkaline products are used for hot curls. Low pH levels form disulfide bonds under the influence of heat. The alkaline composition lifts the cuticle, penetrates the hair and fixes the strand in the form of a curl.
2. Thioglycol preparations are used for cold permanent. Such compounds have high level pH. Thioglycolic acid penetrates into the hair and builds sulfur bridges in the shape of the styler used, on which the strand is wound.
3. Matrix preparations have a neutral pH and are suitable for the cold curling method. The principle of operation of such compounds is that they stretch the sulfur bridges in the deep layers of the hair and form a curl.

Matrix preparations act less aggressively on the hair structure, but they are expensive. Therefore, perm with the use of such compounds will be expensive.

Tools and materials

The tools necessary for the "chemistry" are selected based on the method by which the spiral wave will be done - hot permanent (steam or electric) or cold using only the drug and curlers.

To make "chemistry" in a hot way, stationary devices are needed - steam or electric. In this type of spiral curl, strands are wound onto hollow tubes with a figured slot, which are heated using steam or electricity. In order not to burn the skin of the head and neck, cotton swabs are laid between the tubes with twisted strands.

For a cold type of spiral curl, special bobbins or curlers are used, the thickness of which depends on which curl you need to get.

The rest of the tools used for spiral "chemistry" are the same, regardless of the type of curl:

• waterproof gloves and peignoir;
• towels;
• Bowl;
• foam applicator for applying the composition;
• plastic comb with a thin tail for dividing the head into partings;
• comb with rare teeth;
• hair dryer with a nozzle "diffuser";
• bobbin puller.

Do not use metal tools to work with perms. The metal oxidizes and weakens the reaction of the composition.

What curlers are used

Stylers - curlers and bobbins used for spiral curling are straight and cone-shaped. They have a special spiral slot for laying a strand and a hole at the base, which is necessary to secure the styler by pulling hair into it. To thread a strand into this hole, you need a puller, which in its design and principle of operation is similar to a needle threader.

In order to wind the hair on a spiral styler, you need to insert the puller into the hole of the bobbin, then a strand is threaded into its ear and pulled out. When the hair is already in the styler hole, we pull it tightly to the head and wrap it tightly.

Spiral curlers come in different thicknesses. They are selected depending on the length of the hair and the size of the resulting curl.

Auxiliary materials

In addition to tools and a perm product, additional materials will be needed to prepare the hair for “chemistry”, as well as processing it after the procedure to stop the reaction of the drug:

• detergent for deep cleansing;
• shampoo stabilizer;
• balm for smoothing the hair structure;
• warm running water;
• mousse to create curls.

If the perm is done with a matrix preparation, then instead of a stabilizing shampoo, you will need a keratin shampoo. For sensitive scalp, you can use Estel Soft Touch protective fluid, which relieves irritation.

Execution Technology

For hot and cold types of spiral perm, the execution technology will be different. Below we will consider both methods, but first you need to prepare the hair.

Preparation

This stage is the same for all types of spiral curl.

In order for the drug to penetrate the structure of the hair, you need to open its scales. To do this, wash your head 2-3 times with shampoo. deep cleaning without using a balm.

Step-by-step instruction

After the general preparatory phase differences begin.

For the hot method - after dividing the head with partings into zones, you need to apply on wet hair curling lotion, wind the strands on the tubes and connect them to the heating elements.

For the cold method, the instructions are as follows.

1. After dividing the hairline into zones, wind the strands on the stylers and apply lotion.
2. bide your time right time, and then, without removing the curlers, rinse the preparation with warm running water.
3. Apply the neutralizer for 5-7 minutes and carefully remove the stylers from the strands without stretching the curls. Then re-apply the neutralizer for the same time along the entire length of the hair.
4. Rinse off the perm. Thioglycol and alkaline - stabilizing shampoo to stop the chemical reaction in the hair, and matrix - keratin, to fix sulfur bonds.
5. Treat with a balm that smoothes the hair structure to close the scaly layer.

The first styling after spiral curling is done with a hairdryer using a diffuser nozzle and mousse to create curls. You can wash your hair after “chemistry” in a day, and paint only after a week.

Winding scheme

For hair of different lengths and thicknesses, the winding pattern of the stylers is different.

1. Spiral "chemistry" on short hair is wound on thin bobbins. Start at the crown and then work your way down to the shortest sections of the haircut and leave them straight if you can't wrap the strands around the styler. For short haircuts, perm is done only with a cold method.
2. On a square, a spiral perm is created in both ways - both hot and cold. It is necessary to wind the strands without affecting the short-cut lower occipital zone so that the curl does not give the head the shape of a triangle.
3. Spiral "chemistry" on the hair middle length it is wound starting from the lower occipital zone, rising to the upper occipital zone and from it smoothly passing to the temporal, and then to the parietal. Curling is done in different ways - both cold and hot.
4. Spiral "chemistry" on long hair is wound in the same way as for medium hair. If the strands do not fit on the hot tubes, then this method is not suitable for them. When the hair does not fit on a bobbin or curler with a cold method, the stylers are connected to each other and the remaining strands are twisted.
5. Spiral perm on thin, devoid of volume hair is done taking into account their length. For them, the hot type of curling is better suited. But if the length of the hair does not allow it to be done, then apply cold way using matrix preparations.

How to make a spiral perm at home? To do this, use the winding schemes and step-by-step instructions for the cold "chemistry" method. The hot method cannot be carried out at home, since it requires stationary bulky devices that are installed only in hairdressing salons.

Laying

A spiral curl implies a clear curl shape, so styling after such a “chemistry” can be done in two ways:

• using tools with a spiral slot;
• hair dryer with diffuser attachment.

On spiral bobbins or curlers, the hair is wound wet and dried. Wound on a curling iron in a dry form. In order to make styling with a hairdryer-diffuser, you need to treat wet hair with mousse and dry it through the nozzle.

Spiral perm allows you to show imagination in creating styling. For example, hair collected in a hairstyle after spiral “chemistry” by combing it up looks very voluminous and visually increases growth.

Blow dryer with diffuser attachment

Aftercare

Spiral perm makes hair dry. This is due to a violation of the water-alkaline balance. To avoid their fragility after curling, you need to use moisturizers for daily care.

In order for long-term styling to retain its original shape, it is necessary to combine moisturizing care with nourishing keratin-based masks for a longer time. This will not only prolong the curling effect, but also maintain the health of the hair.

Spiral perm is a long-term styling procedure that adds volume fine hair and emphasizes the texture of the strands. Its advantages in the ability to curl the most unruly hair, as well as in the long-term effect. And the downside is that this method of "chemistry" is not suitable for everyone. At home, it can be done professionally only by the cold method, observing the winding schemes and following step by step instructions. Spiral perming is a great way to gain on long time curls in the form of stretched springs, if you follow the conditions for hair care.

Spiral chemistry for long hair - before and after