Leather jacket care: the best home cleaning products. Caring for a leather jacket at home

A leather jacket is a very comfortable, practical and expensive thing. But, like any other outerwear, it is subject to various types of contamination. It is best to entrust the cleaning of leather products to a dry cleaner, but when there is no reliable dry cleaner nearby, or the product needs to be reanimated urgently, we will tell you some secrets on how to clean a leather jacket at home.

Leather jacket care

It is as follows:

1. First of all, make the leather on the jacket waterproof by treating it with special products. On the market of provided goods, there is a huge selection for protecting and waterproofing the leather surface of products. Sprays with silicone polymer substances, or acrylic polymer substances - can store the original for a long time appearance and shine of the product. Products based on fat and wax have good protective properties, but their frequent use can affect the color, shine, wear resistance and odor of the leather. To determine the frequency of use of such drugs, determine the waterproofing of a leather product by examining the tag on the clothing. Most often it is used once every few weeks or months. But even after treatment with special substances, the jacket should not be completely immersed in water, or even worse, washed in a washing machine.

2 . Use leather conditioner. Periodically rubbing the conditioner into the skin will restore It contains a fat balance, which prevents drying and cracking. But do not overdo it, excess oil will clog the pores on the skin, which will undoubtedly affect the color and durability of the product. Choosing an air conditioner is very simple:

- Having studied the jacket label, make sure that the product you choose is suitable for the type of surface of your clothing. This is especially true if your jacket is made of suede or nubuck.
- It is best to use oils of animal origin (mink oil, or cow's foot oil). However, first test the drug on an inconspicuous area of ​​the product, since under their influence the paint of the jacket may change color.
- products containing wax and silicone do not affect the color of the jacket, and they also have an affordable price. But such products can dry out the surface of the skin, so it is advisable to use them in small portions.
- under no circumstances treat your jacket with products containing mineral oils or petroleum, they will cause significant damage to the product.

3. For leather products with a smooth surface, use polish only in special cases.
Polishing adds shine to the jacket, but can discolor and dry out the surface of the leather. And,
Remember that polishing is never used on suede products.

4. If salt deposits form, remove them only with a clean, damp cloth. Then, dry the product and treat the surface with conditioner, which will prevent drying out.

5. If the jacket gets wet in the pouring rain, you need to dry it on hangers, away from heating devices, in a well-ventilated area. First remove from your pockets all items that can stretch and deform the product. And after drying completely, treat the clothes with conditioner.

6. If, during long-term storage in the closet, large folds have formed on the clothes, you can straighten them with an iron. Lay out your clothes on ironing board, cover with a dry cloth, and quickly run the iron with the temperature set to “for synthetics” or “minimum”. Steaming a leather product is under no circumstances recommended.

7. Regularly clean the product from dust.

9. Small scratches on the jacket can be hidden using special mascara or restoration paint.

How to clean a leather jacket

To remove dust and dirt from a leather jacket, wipe the surface of the product with a foam sponge soaked in warm water or a mild soap solution. To remove visible dirt from the surface, add 10-15 drops to a soap solution (0.25 l.) ammonia, or use a special spray for cleaning and disinfecting leather products, for example, “ Buggy Super Leather" The half-liter bottle is equipped with a sprayer, which simplifies the process of using the product, and it is not expensive.

You can clean greasy areas on the collar and cuffs using baking soda , rubbing it into contaminated areas. Then, you need to restore the shine to the cleaned areas using heated glycerin.
You can also renew the shine on dull skin using orange peel(plus it will add a pleasant aroma to the product), and you can remove scratches with Premium liquid leather.

If you notice stains on your jacket, begin removing them immediately, as fresh spots It is much easier to remove from the surface than old ones.

To completely, tracelessly remove a stain from a product, determine its origin, this is the only way you can choose the right products.

Ink marks , remove with a cotton pad soaked in medical alcohol (but you need to act extremely carefully so that the paint does not come off the jacket along with the ink), or with the help of table salt. To do this, you need to fill the stain with wet salt and leave it like that for several days, then remove the salt and treat the area with turpentine.

Fat marks removed by several methods:
- put on grease stain paper napkin, and warm it up with a hairdryer to dry your hair. After a while, the napkin will absorb all the fat, but with this method, you need to control the flow of hot air so as not to overheat the skin.
- You can remove greasy marks with medical alcohol or glycerin soap. After processing, dry the product well.
- You can also remove greasy marks with potato starch. Prepare a creamy paste from starch, apply to the contaminated area, and leave for 15 minutes. After this, rinse off the product with a sponge and treat the area with warm glycerin.

Blood stains removed immediately after appearance. Prepare a soap solution in cool water (hot water can cause proteins in the blood to coagulate, which become firmly embedded in the tissue structure). Wash off such a stain with a cotton pad, moving from the edge to the center of the mark, thus preventing it from spreading over the surface. You can also clean traces of blood using hydrogen peroxide. But since peroxide can discolor the skin, before use, you need to try the substance on an inconspicuous area of ​​clothing. Or dissolve an aspirin tablet in water, rub the product into the skin with a soft brush, and wipe the treated area with a dry cloth.

Paint and mold from the leather surface, removed with purified gasoline. An unpleasant odor after the procedure can be removed with a slice of lemon. Also, paint from a leather product can be easily removed with vegetable oil, but after that, you will need to remove the greasy mark from the clothes.
Stains of animal and plant origin can be removed with special stain removers. They are inexpensive and easy to use, and most importantly will not harm leather products.

Even if there is no visible dirt on the leather jacket, check complete cleansing products. You only need to store clothes in the off-season in their clean form.

How to Clean a White Leather Jacket

— The most gentle way to clean a white jacket, in which the paint does not crack or peel, is a soap solution. Use liquid soap or shampoo, they dry out your skin less. With a cloth or sponge, you need to wash the collar and cuffs, or the entire product if, for example, you were splashed with mud by a car.
— A mixture of milk and egg yolk will help restore the purity of a white leather product. Beat the mixture into foam, apply to the product, and after drying, remove with clean water. This method will help restore the jacket to its original appearance, the paint will not be damaged, and minor scratches will become less noticeable.
— For cleansing, you can also use egg whites whipped into a thick foam. It will additionally help renew the structure of leather fabric.
— Lemon juice can not only clean the surface of your product, but also make it lighter.

How to Soften a Leather Jacket

To soften the surface of a leather jacket, you will need:

• eggs (whites only);
• citrus (lemon or orange);
• petrolatum;
• glycerol.

If you find that the leather on your jacket is rough, immediately begin resurfacing the item before the paint cracks. It's very easy to do. Take two raw eggs, and whip the whites into a thick foam. Apply it to the jacket, evenly distributing it over the entire surface of the product. Leave the item of clothing for 4 hours until the protein on the surface is completely dry, and then wipe the skin with a damp cloth.
You can tidy up a leather item using a slice lemon or orange. Gently treat the entire surface of the jacket, leave for 2-3 hours, and rinse with a damp cloth.
If the leather is a bit harsh, even on a newly purchased item, you can treat it with a small amount of Vaseline. Thanks to this method, you will soften the surface of the jacket, give it shine, and make existing scuffs and scratches on the product less noticeable.
Heated glycerin solves the same problem. Apply the product to the surface of the jacket with a soft cloth and leave for 4 hours. After this, if necessary, remove excess product with a dry cloth.

In order to avoid similar situations in the future, you need to store leather items correctly. Empty all jacket pockets to prevent wrinkles and deformation of the item of clothing. Under no circumstances should you put your jacket in a plastic bag. It is best to store such products hanging on hangers, in a cotton cover, away from heating devices and sunlight.

Taking care of your skin is very simple - just protect it from various factors.

Care leather jacket simple enough

To do this, follow simple rules:

1. Store the product only on a hanger. To avoid deformation, it must be selected taking into account the weight of the product.
2. You should not keep things in bags - the skin must breathe. You can place it in a bag made from natural materials, but it is better to hang the jacket in a spacious closet, placing it on a hanger, and limit access to sunlight.
3. It is not advisable to clean a leather product too often, and remove stains using gasoline, acetone and other similar products. They destroy the protective layer of the skin and shorten its service life.
4. If your jacket gets wet in the rain, do not dry it on a heating device. The skin should dry on its own; excess moisture can be removed with a soft cloth.
5. Regularly apply conditioner to the item - it will maintain the necessary fat balance, which determines the attractiveness of the material and its resistance to external influences.

At home, proper care of a leather jacket and other products involves the use of specialized products:

1. Moisture-repellent - various creams and impregnations. They will protect your skin from getting wet in bad weather. The product must be treated with the product before going outside and the procedure must be repeated periodically. Thanks to this, you can keep your clothes looking attractive, and if they get dirty, they can be cleaned faster.
2. Silicone or acrylic sprays - carefully care for the skin and give it a presentable appearance.
3. Wax – gives the material softness, masks scratches and microcracks that form during long-term use.
4. Special sponges are necessary for cleaning the skin from accumulated dust and dirt. They contain fatty components that soften it after exposure to moisture.

Skin care products

When purchasing a jacket, first of all, carefully study the label. It contains basic recommendations for caring for the product.

During use, the leather may harden and become deformed. Castor oil will help restore her to her former beauty. Apply it to the product with a cotton pad and leave for a couple of minutes, then repeat the procedure. The substance is quickly absorbed, and the skin becomes soft and smooth.

Glycerol

Particular attention should be paid to stains that appear on clothing. They must be removed immediately after detection, otherwise they will be absorbed into the fibers and it will be impossible to get rid of them. Traces left by ink disappear after exposure to alcohol. Apply the substance to a cotton swab and carefully treat the problem area. WITH ink stains Ordinary salt will do the job: sprinkle it on the desired area and leave it, after a few days wipe it with turpentine.

Caring for a white jacket

Any dirt that appears on the product must be washed immediately - for this you only need soap. Then the skin should dry naturally. If you don't know how to care for a leather jacket, use hydrogen peroxide. But remember this strong remedy, so be sure to test it on a small area. Bloody stains can be removed by taking an aspirin tablet dissolved in water. Prepare the mixture and treat the contaminated areas with it, and then gently blot with a napkin. In damp weather, salt deposits may appear on the skin - they can be easily removed with a wet cloth. When the white marks disappear, apply a specialized conditioner - it will prevent cracks from appearing. If desired, the jacket can be taken to the dry cleaner. Specialists will provide high-quality care for leather products.

Genuine leather is very capricious, so it is important to know what can be used to treat a leather jacket. Such things should not be wetted too much and stains should not be removed with usual detergents.

Contaminants that appear on the skin should be removed using a soft sponge or brush soaked in a specialized composition. Dust and minor dirt can be easily removed with a soap solution, turpentine and warm milk. After wet treatment, thoroughly dry the surface of the leather and polish it to a shine.

Cleaning your jacket with a sponge

If there are abrasions on the jacket, citrus peels will help remove them. It is enough to rub them with lemon or orange peel, and the material will shine again. To maintain the characteristic gloss of the skin, regularly treat it with baby cream, glycerin or petroleum jelly, Special attention paying attention to the cuffs, collar and pockets.

It is known that when exposed to moisture, the skin becomes deformed and deteriorates. Therefore, a habitual one can hopelessly ruin a thing. The only thing permissible is to wipe the surface wet wipe, previously soaked in a soap solution. After such treatment, be sure to wipe the jacket dry.

If you need to wash the lining, but it is impossible to unfasten it, turn the product inside out, pull out the lining and carefully lower it into a basin filled with warm water. Be careful not to let the outside get wet. After this, turn the jacket inside out again and dry it by hanging it on a hanger. It is recommended to carry out such actions only when absolutely necessary.

Wipe the surface with a damp cloth

Until the item is dry, it cannot be worn, otherwise the item will lose its shape.

Ironing

Sometimes, after a long stay in the closet, folds and creases appear on a leather jacket.

They will disappear over time, but if you want to speed up the process, do the following:

1. Hang your clothes on a hanger in the bathroom, close the door and run hot water. Thanks to the steam, the skin will straighten out.
2. Instead of a shower, you can fill a basin and hang the product over it.
3. If you have a steam cleaner or steam iron, use it on problem areas.
4. You can iron the leather with a cloth or paper underneath it.

After any of the above procedures, hang the jacket in a dry room and leave it to knock - it will dry out and the folds will disappear. Caring for leather products is quite simple. If you follow the described recommendations, the trigger will delight you with its attractive appearance for a long time.

Shoes have long ceased to be a part of the wardrobe, which should only provide comfort when walking and protection from the cold. What we put on our feet demonstrates our wealth, standard of living and inner peace better than any clothing or accessories. But even the most expensive ones need to be properly looked after. If we neglect this, then a pair of once-chic leather shoes a short time can turn a lovely princess into an unkempt Cinderella, and a handsome prince into a sloppy commoner.

How to care for genuine leather shoes

No matter how strange it may sound, caring for leather shoes sounds like caring for facial skin: cleansing, nourishing, protecting. Today there is a huge selection of special care products for different types. This and budget options, and luxury ones for especially expensive ones and owners of thick wallets.

For genuine leather Both excessive drying and waterlogging are dangerous. Poor-quality and incorrectly selected care products can cause no less harm than their complete absence. There are no universal care products, so the choice of cream, brush or sponge must be taken responsibly. As for color, then light shoes requires additional processing more than dark-colored counterparts.

Caring for shoes depending on their color

Naturally, when choosing a cream or paint, you need to take into account the colors of the product. You won’t be able to get by with colorless cream alone if you have shoes of different colors. Sooner or later, abrasions and scratches will form on black or brown, and yellowish spots may appear on light ones. All these imperfections will have to be covered up and painted over.

Our advice: use colorless shoe polish in all colors of the rainbow, and for black, brown, white and beige, buy products in the appropriate shade.

White shoes, care features

White shoes are not only the most elegant, but also the most difficult to care for. Such skin is usually very thin and delicate and can be easily damaged. Save Leather Products white in perfect condition, it is more difficult than shoes of other colors, so few people dare to buy them for every day.

White shoes are probably the most difficult to care for.

For care, it is necessary to have an individual sponge, brush, white cream (can also be colorless) and a separate polishing cloth. You cannot use a hard brush to clean white shoes - small scratches may appear on smooth leather, in which dust and dirt will accumulate. It is also recommended to purchase a special shampoo. Its foam gently cleanses the skin of impurities without over-wetting or disturbing the white pigment. This product is used when regular wiping with a damp sponge is not enough.

Store shoes separately, in fabric bags or boxes, so that the color of the “neighbors” does not transfer to white skin. After each wear, it must be cleaned of dust and dirt, and then a nourishing agent is applied.

Immediately after purchase, it is treated with wax to protect it from the negative influence of the external environment and preserve the color for a long time.

There are also traditional methods caring for white shoes:

• In order for it to retain its original whiteness for a long time, it is recommended to wipe it with a mixture of egg white and a few tablespoons of milk.
• Stubborn stains can be cleaned off well with toothpaste and a soft brush.
• Can be cleaned with a sponge soaked in solution washing powder and water.
• Whiten skin using lemon juice, vinegar and soda.
• Vinegar is mixed with water in a ratio of 3:1, and the stain is wiped with a cloth soaked in the resulting solution.
• Mix soda with water in equal parts and clean in the same way.
• Yellowish stains can also be removed using a regular eraser if the stain is not deeply embedded in the skin.
• In severe cases, use a mixture of purified gasoline and magnesia powder.

Black shoes are the most practical to wear, match outfits of any color and, therefore, are the most popular. A huge advantage is that you do not need to carefully select the shade of the cream, as is the case with brown.

Black shoes can be cleaned with brushes without fear; microtraumas on them are almost invisible. This skin is thicker than white and requires less maintenance. Water stains are virtually invisible on it. In most cases, it is enough to remove dust with a damp cloth, apply cream and polish as desired. Any abrasions and scratches can be easily masked with paint.

Polishing shoes from black leather with a brush

Brown shoes in different shades

Initial care for brown shoes is not much different. But it is more problematic to choose a cream of a suitable shade. A product that is not chosen to match will leave noticeable stains and the overall color will become uneven. Another disadvantage of brown shoes is that water leaves dark stains on them. This type of leather has the ability to strongly absorb moisture and lighter shade- the more noticeable the wet spots look. For this reason, shoes must be treated with a water-repellent agent or a high-quality cream with a high wax content.

The main task in caring for brown shoes is to choose a cream that matches the tone!

Do not often use colorless shoe polish for black and black shoes. brown colors. Skin will fade over time

Care for beige shoes

These shoes get very dirty and are difficult to wash. If contaminants are not removed immediately, it will be very difficult to get rid of them later. There is danger regular jeans- if the bottom of your pants touches your boots, then the latter may be painted bluish. It is extremely difficult to remove such contamination.

For care, colorless cream is most often used, since it is not always possible to find a cream of a suitable beige shade. Clean as usual - with a damp cloth and mild soap or shoe shampoo. It is also advisable to purchase a special cleanser that will help remove particularly strong stains without damaging the skin structure.

Table: how to care for shoes depending on their color

Shoes in beige and light tan colors are rather impractical because they get dirty quickly

Table: shoe care depending on its color

Caring for leather shoes depending on the type of manufacture and origin

The main "producers" of leather for shoes are cattle such as cows and buffaloes. The skin of young animals, especially calfskin, is highly valued. It is softer and more durable, a product made from such leather is very beautiful and quite expensive. Allows you to make imitations of reptile and ostrich leather, as it lends itself well to embossing.

The skin of goats, sheep and horses, and less often deer, is also used for production. Products made from pigskin are quite common. They are usually cheap and less wear-resistant. As for shoes made of snake, crocodile and ostrich leather, they are available only to a small number of people due to their high cost and extravagance. Today, even the skin of some types of fish is used. Naturally, such exotic materials require special careful care, only special means and care when wearing.

Shoes can be made from smooth, polished, wet, matte, patent and polished leather. According to production methods - tanned and rawhide. Sometimes a design is applied to the skin using a laser. Methods and means of care will vary.

It is also divided depending on the season of wear (winter, summer, demi-season) and purpose (for every day, holiday, sports, for dancing, etc.).

Smooth skin, care features

Most types of shoes are made from this type of leather. Care is quite simple:

• first clean off dust using a damp (not wet!) cloth or sponge;
• then apply a softening shoe balm, which will prepare the skin for applying the cream;
• after a few minutes, allowing the balm to be absorbed, apply a cream of the appropriate shade;
• again wait a few minutes and polish until shiny.

For care, two types of brushes are used - one for applying cream (small), the other for polishing (large). You can also use a sponge, but it will be more difficult to clean the areas where the sole and upper of the shoe meet. In addition, with the help of bristles, the product is applied more evenly and penetrates the skin better. You can spread the cream with your fingers, but you risk not only getting your hands dirty, but also poorly treating problem areas. Polishing can be done using a woolen cloth, a piece of suede or a nylon sock, or you can first use a brush and then rub with a cloth to maximum effect. Smooth skin requires special moisture-repellent impregnations, because Negative influence the environment leaves its imprints on it in the form of white streaks, spots and dusty deposits.

To ensure that shoes last as long as possible, use only high-quality products based on natural beeswax, containing animal fats and a small proportion of organic solvent. Polishing may not be done, since this is a matter of taste and preference, and after processing good cream In any case, she will have a well-groomed appearance.

Smooth leather is the most versatile and popular among other types of leather.

"Wet" or "oily" skin

This skin has a pronounced oily sheen. Sometimes it has decorative creases and an uneven surface, which especially emphasizes the nature of its shine. It is not recommended to heavily apply cream to such shoes - usual means care can ruin its appearance and over time the skin will become more matte. For cleaning, use a soft brush and cloth, and for care, only washing foams, conditioners and protective products are approved for this type of leather.

Caring for polished leather shoes

Polished leather differs from smooth leather in the absence of a porous structure characteristic of natural leather. Its surface looks absolutely smooth and shiny, which is achieved using special chemical treatment. This skin resembles patent leather, just doesn't have varnish coating. She's not afraid low temperatures, cracks do not form on it in places where creases form when walking. Care is not much different from the care of shoes made of smooth leather, but frequent use of the cream is undesirable. It is also unacceptable to use hard brushes for cleaning - their bristles can scratch the skin and over time it will not be as shiny. It is better to use soft sponges and rags made of flannel or wool, as well as special softening agents for patent leather.

It is considered especially chic to wear shoes made of polished leather.

Features of caring for shoes made of matte leather

Shoes made from such leather look very noble. Using the same cleaning methods as for regular smooth leather, you risk completely ruining its matte surface. It is not cleaned with tinted creams, but a caring colorless cream-wax is applied. Also, it is never polished. To protect against moisture, sprays are used for products made of suede and nubuck.

Video: how to care for shoes made of matte leather

She is usually expensive. It differs from a specimen made of ordinary smooth leather in its through or printed pattern, which is applied with a laser. Such “luxury” shoes first of all need to be cleaned and softened. Products for patent leather are suitable for care.

Shoes with a laser-etched pattern always look original and expensive.

Caring for python leather shoes

Shoes made from genuine python leather are very expensive and require equally expensive care. Because reptile skin is impregnated special oils, which gives it a beautiful shine, it does not tolerate moisture. To remove dust and dirt, wipe it with a dry or slightly damp soft cloth in the direction of scale growth. If you need to polish, then simply rub with the same cloth, only with more energetic movements. For care, use special balms for reptile skin. Well-known manufacturers have a special line of such products. Before the first “release”, the material is treated with a special impregnation that will protect the capricious skin from moisture, dust and dirt.

Reptile leather shoes always look extravagant and expensive

Pigskin

Such shoes are considered the cheapest among products made from natural leather. It is easy to recognize by its characteristic pattern and noticeable porous structure. Shoes made from pigskin do not last long, quickly get wet and lose their appearance. In order to somehow extend its service life and increase its resistance to moisture, you need to generously lubricate the skin with a caring cream with a high fat content.

Today, such shoes are rare and have almost completely been replaced by analogues made of tanned leather. It is softer and more elastic than the latter, but after contact with water it becomes hard and rigid. Caring for it involves “fatting”:

To give the skin glossy shine Take shavings of 72% laundry soap and water in equal parts, boil until the shavings are completely dissolved, and then cool. The resulting mixture should have the consistency of an ointment. It is applied to the skin after softening with fat.

Table: care products for different types of genuine leather

Leather sports shoes (sneakers, sneakers)

Caring for sports shoes will not differ radically and depends primarily on the color and finish of the leather. If the model is lace-up, then before cleaning the laces are pulled out and washed separately. Dry your sneakers by stuffing them with newspapers or thin paper. If the shoe material is combined (leather + textile), then dirty textile inserts are cleaned using a soap solution in which a sponge or brush is moistened. The same goes for white soles.

On sports shoes good quality There are always labels with care instructions.

White leather is cleaned like regular white leather. The care is the same.

How to care for leather soles

Today you rarely see shoes with leather soles, since most factories produce shoes with synthetic soles, which are cheaper and more practical. Leather soles need care no less than the shoes themselves. It looks elegant and expensive, but wears out quickly and leaks water. Such a sole needs to be impregnated with special protective agents, which have in their arsenal famous brands. You should not overuse them, since the sole should remain rigid. Experts also recommend applying prophylaxis to the sole and heel to protect against abrasion and getting wet. To prevent the sole from deforming, the shoes are dried naturally away from heating devices. Another disadvantage is that it is undesirable to wear it for two days in a row: before the next wear, it must dry for 24–48 hours.

Features of caring for winter shoes with fur and wool inside

She usually needs special care. High-quality shoe cosmetics cannot be neglected, since during the cold season they especially need protection from moisture, dirt, low temperatures and salt that is sprinkled on roads and sidewalks. They clean it right after they get home. After each wear it must be dried. To do this, the shoes are unzipped as much as possible and the fur is turned inside out. If it gets wet, then crumpled newspapers are placed inside, replacing them with dry ones as the moisture is absorbed. After drying, the top is treated nourishing cream, and then apply a water repellent.

To care for winter shoes You need to choose creams with organic solvents. They are thick and better protect against sub-zero temperatures, snow and salt. It is highly undesirable to use creams based on emulsion solvent. Such creams are liquid and contain a lot of water, which can freeze in cold weather and cause damage to the surface.

Most tips on caring for leather shoes, treating new ones, and removing salt stains apply to any type of leather.

Polishing shoes is very convenient using a special mitten

Processing new leather shoes

• Immediately after purchase, a new pair is waxed. This impregnation additionally nourishes the skin, protects it from the harmful effects of the external environment and helps preserve color.
• If it needs to be stretched, use a special stretcher. It is applied inside the shoe, allowed to absorb, and then worn in by putting it on the sock.
• A hard back can be softened with castor or vegetable oil, as well as Vaseline. To reduce friction while walking, it is recommended to rub the backdrop on the inside with a paraffin candle or soap.
• If the insoles cannot be removed, it is recommended to buy removable insoles, preferably breathable ones with antibacterial impregnation. The fact is that the insoles are dried separately from the shoes. It is also advisable to buy two pairs of insoles at once and alternate them.

Video: how to care for new leather shoes using a smooth leather pair as an example

Use a shoehorn when putting on your shoes, otherwise you risk deforming the heel!

How to properly clean shoes

Cleaning, applying cream and polishing are done in the evening, not in the morning before leaving the house!

How to clean very dirty shoes

Treating shoes before storage

How to protect shoes from moisture and salt during the cold season

• To nourish shoes, use a cream with an organic solvent.
• To protect against moisture, there are special impregnations that form a thin protective film on the surface of the skin and prevent moisture from seeping into the skin.
• Apply water-repellent impregnation only on a clean and dry surface.
• If it is being processed for the first time, it is recommended to do the treatment three times at intervals of 20 minutes.
• Apply the product in advance, that is, in the evening.
• As a means of protection leather shoes Castor oil is also recommended.

How to remove white salt stains from shoes

• Regular vinegar will come to the rescue.
• Make a solution of vinegar and water in a 1:2 ratio.
• Soak a clean cloth or paper towel in the solution and wring it out well.
• Wipe the stains until they disappear completely.
• Wipe dry with a dry cloth.
• After the shoes are dry, apply a nutrient.

They will also come to help in the fight against salt stains lemon acid or milk.

How to care for faux leather shoes

In general, shoes from artificial materials not much different in care from genuine leather products. They also clean it immediately after they come from the street. She also needs nutrition and protection from moisture. Modern materials They are not much visually different from genuine leather and are often not inferior in characteristics. As for price, shoes made from synthetic materials are cheaper, and they will also appeal to animal activists and vegans.

Today there are three types artificial leather: eco leather, synthetic leather and leatherette. They differ not only in origin, but also in some characteristics.

Made from eco-leather

Eco-leather is a relatively new artificial leather substitute based on cotton. It is soft and elastic, does not cause allergies and is breathable. Products made from such material look quite “natural”, and in terms of quality characteristics, eco-leather is many times higher than good old dermantine.

Eco-leather is not afraid of sudden temperature changes and does not crack in the cold. In terms of care, eco-leather is no different from natural smooth leather, so the care products chosen are the same. Shoes are also cleaned, creamed, polished, coated with moisture protection and dried after each wear. Stains can be removed either with a special foam cleaner or with a 50% solution of medical alcohol, vodka or ammonia.

Made from synthetic or pressed leather

60% pressed leather consists of shredded waste of natural leather, “glued together” with synthetic thermoplastic resins with the addition of synthetic binding fibers. In appearance, such leather is difficult to distinguish from natural leather. It is soft, breathable, requires the same care, but of course is inferior in quality. The fact is that for shoes made of genuine leather, whole animal skins are used, and for the manufacture of pressed ones, trimmings, shavings, leather dust, etc. are used. Products made from synthetic leather are short-lived and quickly lose their appearance.

Leatherette

The most classic faux leather. Outwardly it resembles genuine leather, but the characteristics still depend on the quality of the leatherette itself. Sometimes he has a very bad smell, which indicates its cheapness and even a health hazard! Unlike eco-leather and pressed leather, leatherette is less elastic, practically does not allow air to pass through, and can crack at low temperatures. The price of shoes made from such material is much lower, but do not forget that a product made of leatherette is usually for one season.

There are also differences in care. It is not treated with natural-based products, since leatherette is not able to absorb fats. It is preferable to use sponges soaked in silicone.

Leatherette cannot be treated with products containing acetone or alcohol - permanent stains will remain!

It is virtually impossible to make from leatherette, since it does not lend itself well to such types of deformations. IN best case scenario you will simply waste time and ruin your mood, and in the worst case, the sole will peel off from the base.

Care Tips:

• shoes are wiped with a slightly damp sponge or rag;
• at heavy pollution use diluted soap or shampoo;
• soap residues are carefully removed to avoid streaks;
• stored in a perfectly dry condition;
• dry away from the sun and heating devices;
• to protect the skin from moisture, polish it with a soft cloth, adding a few drops of glycerin;
• At least once a week, the inside is treated with deodorants and antifungal agents, which is especially true for leatherette shoes, where the foot sweats a lot and does not “breathe.”

Products approved for the care of shoes made of synthetic materials, for clarity are presented in the table:

Table: acceptable and unacceptable products for the care of shoes made of eco-leather, synthetic leather and leatherette

No matter how affordable faux leather shoes are, it’s still better not to save money and buy either shoes made from high-quality eco-leather from self-respecting brands, or leather, also good producers. As the great Marlene Dietrich said: “It is better to buy one pair of good shoes than three pairs of bad ones.”

In order to extend the life of a leather jacket, you need to properly care for it. Clothing made from genuine leather requires hydration and nutrition. Once a week it needs to be treated with special products: castor oil, glycerin or professional skin preparations sold in stores. Such things should be protected from dampness and rain. Impurities must be removed immediately, preventing them from being absorbed into the deeper layers of the skin. If you follow the rules of care, the item will retain its appearance long time.

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Having purchased a product made of genuine leather, you need to examine the tag, which is attached to the inside. Products can be made from different types skin, so you need to follow the instructions on the label. She will give full information about how to clean the item, whether it can be washed and ironed.

Most often, the decoding of the notation is read as follows:

• Iron with two points inside - iron at medium temperature up to 150°C. If there is no iron icon with crossed out jets of steam, iron using a slightly damp cloth or an iron with a steam humidifier.
• The crossed out basin symbol means do not wash. Products bearing this mark cannot be washed. They should be dry cleaned.
• Empty circle - dry cleaning (dry cleaning).

If you follow the rules for caring for a leather product, you can count on it to retain its original appearance for a long time.



Caring for the item when worn

The collar, sleeve cuffs, pockets and bottom of the jacket most often come into contact with the body and surrounding objects. They are rubbed and salted first. Therefore, they need to be treated once a week with skin nourishing products. It is not recommended to do this more often, otherwise, due to waterlogging, areas of the skin will darken and begin to differ from the original color of the item.

The easiest way to care for a black glossy leather jacket. It shows the least amount of dirt and grime. Castor oil is good for this purpose. It gives a glossy look to a leather product and perfectly nourishes the material. Care for your leather jacket is carried out regularly throughout the entire time the product is worn.



Storage

Genuine leather clothing is best stored in an upright position. Hangers should be soft and wide, because many types of leather are highly susceptible to stretching. It is better to choose a storage room that is ventilated and dry. During storage, you need to remove all items from your pockets; if possible, zip up the pockets.

Leather items cannot be kept folded for a long time, as hard folds form on the folds, which cannot be completely removed.

To prevent a leather item from losing its appearance after long-term storage, you should follow the following care rules:

• The jacket is cleaned of dirt. First use a dry cloth. Then wipe with a rag soaked in water and thoroughly wrung out. There is no need to be afraid if there are residues left on your white or brown jacket after wet cleaning. dark spots. This means that the item is made of genuine leather and has absorbed water. After drying, the stains will disappear.
• Dry the item without the help of heating devices in a well-ventilated area. You should also avoid direct sunlight.
• After drying, apply leather conditioner to the surface of the product and lubricate it with glycerin or castor oil.
• The closet is cleaned after putting on a special cover made of natural, breathable material. You can place a sachet inside to repel insects.



Care after long-term storage

When storing clothes folded, they become wrinkled. In such cases, you can iron it with an iron. This is done from the inside through gauze or a damp cloth. To care for outerwear made of genuine leather, products from the store or prepared at home are suitable.

When a leather item hangs in a closet for a long time, it becomes hard to the touch. Due to dry air, its elasticity is lost. Therefore, after long-term storage, clothes made of genuine leather need to be softened. The safest and most popular remedy is glycerin. It can be bought at a pharmacy.

Glycerin perfectly softens the skin, the product acquires shine. A small amount of the substance is applied to a cotton pad or sponge and rubbed with gentle movements over the entire surface of the leather product. Leave to soak for 15 minutes. The procedure is repeated. Based on the condition of the product, treatment with glycerin is carried out 3-5 times.

The same effect will be obtained by impregnating the product with castor oil. The product is sold in pharmacies without a doctor's prescription. Before use, it is slightly heated by placing the bottle with the substance in a container of hot water. Next, you need to apply castor oil to cotton wool and use smooth movements, without rubbing, to treat the skin. The product is left to absorb for 30-40 minutes and, if necessary, the procedure is repeated. Castor oil is also good at removing dirt from leather clothing.

Most supermarkets and stores selling leather products also offer leather care products. Creams, sprays, conditioners, polishes - all this will help restore the original softness and shine of the item. The conditioner normalizes the fat balance of the product if it has become rough and eliminates creases. The treatment is carried out over the entire surface, problem areas are treated several times. Creams and sprays will add moisture resistance and give a water-repellent effect, and polishing will return the original shine.

Leather clothing should not be treated with products intended for shoes. They are thicker and greasy, often contain mineral oils and are more likely to harm than help restore the jacket's beautiful appearance.

Getting rid of grease and dirt stains

If leather clothes If you regularly clean it from dirt and dust, you won’t have to remove stubborn old stains. To remove dirt, use a dry, soft cloth and gently wipe the contaminated area, being careful not to stretch the skin. Unlike husky and suede, glossy leather products can be wiped with a damp cloth.

You can remove dirt in the following ways:

• If a greasy stain appears on your clothing, you can remove it with chalk. The piece is crushed into powder and completely covers the area of ​​the stain. After 24 hours, the powder is removed, and the residue is removed with a soft brush.
• Traces from ballpoint pen erased with an eraser. The thinner the leather, the more carefully you need to act so as not to damage the item.
• Grease on sleeve cuffs, collars, and pocket edges is eliminated using a solution of ammonia. Add 1 tbsp to 100 ml of water. l. ammonia, soak a cotton pad in the solution and wipe the contaminated areas.
• A solution of 9% table vinegar also works great for dirty areas on leather items. It is diluted with water 1:1 and stains are carefully removed.

After removing the stain, wipe the area with a clean damp cloth to remove any remaining product from the item.

White and light leather items require special care. On clothes of these colors, any stains are more noticeable. Cleaning methods:

• Laundry soap. Small stains can be washed off with a solution of laundry soap. The shavings are diluted in warm water, applied to a sponge or rag and the dirt is carefully removed.
• Milk and turpentine. A solution of milk and turpentine can remove heavy stains. For 200 ml of milk take 2 ml of turpentine. Soak a piece in the solution soft fabric and wipe the surface of the product.
• A mixture of protein and lemon juice. Into one egg white three drops drip lemon juice. Wipe the jacket with the mixture.
• Turpentine and talc. Stains from a ballpoint pen and grease can be removed with turpentine mixed with talcum powder in a 1:1 ratio. The mixture is applied to the stain with a cotton pad and covered with cellophane. A kitchen board is placed on top, on which a weight is placed. After 30 minutes, the mixture is removed with a soft brush.
• Petrolatum. Suitable for moisturizing white and light skin. It has no color, and after processing it returns the original gloss to white leather items. Vaseline is applied to a piece of cotton wool and a thin layer is applied to the entire surface of the product.

Rules for drying skin

If you find yourself in a product made of natural material under heavy snowfall or rain, you need to Upon entering the room, immediately shake off any drops and snow that didn't have time to melt. In some cases, this will help avoid the product getting completely wet.

If the jacket does get completely wet, you first need to wrap it in dry cotton cloth. It will absorb some of the moisture. Then you need to hang the jacket vertically on wide hangers, straighten the bottom, collar, and sleeves. You can put rolled up dry towels in the sleeves. They will absorb water and prevent the jacket from shrinking during the drying process. Place clothing in a well-ventilated area. After drying, the product is treated with any moisturizer.

Rules for cleaning a leather jacket

If items made of genuine leather are heavily soiled, when more than 30% of the surface needs to be cleaned, it is better to contact a dry cleaner. But if for some reason this is impossible to do, then you can try cleaning the product at home.

All leather outerwear labels prohibit washing, especially machine washing. You can manually wet process an item in a certain way:

1. 1. Dissolve 30 g of laundry soap in warm water.
2. 2. Prepare a soft flannel rag or foam sponge.
3. 3. The item is carefully laid out on a horizontal surface.
4. 4. Wipe the entire product outside and inside with the solution. The sponge or rag must be constantly moistened in the solution and squeezed firmly so that the skin does not get too wet.
5. 5. Places of contamination are wiped with gentle pressure.
6. 6. Change the solution to clean warm water. Thoroughly rinse the rag or sponge of soap.
7. 7. Wipe the item with a cloth soaked in clean water.
8. 8. Leave the jacket to dry on hangers at room temperature in a well-ventilated area.

If the clothes are made of delicate leather, and only some areas are heavily soiled, and the rest only require cleaning from dust, you can wipe the item with regular wet wipes.

Useful tips

Regular rain can seriously damage your leather jacket (vest, jacket, raincoat), which, when in contact with moisture, can lose its appearance and even be damaged.

For this reason you need to know how to care for leather clothes so that when you get home you can immediately take care of her. And to do this, you should know a few rules for cleaning leather items.

How to care for a leather jacket

1. After arriving home, take off your leather item and remove all items from it.

2. To remove moisture, use a soft, dry cloth.

3. Leave the clothes to dry completely at room temperature, hanging them on hangers.

* DO NOT dry leather items near heating devices such as fans, radiators and radiators. IN otherwise the item may lose its elasticity and shine.

* DO NOT store leather products in plastic or airtight bags.

4. Use glycerin to treat your leather jacket. Apply glycerin to a cloth and wipe the leather product.

* An alternative to glycerin is orange peel - wipe your leather item with a fresh cut.

* There are different special means, which will help take care of your skin, but just in case, it’s worth noting that shoe polish is not appropriate here.

* DO NOT wash leather items in washing machine, as the skin will become rough and the paint may come off. At the same time, the dirty places are not washed off.

5. Iron a leather jacket or raincoat only from the inside out, using three layers of gauze and setting the iron to a low temperature.

6. Soiled leather clothes can be washed with unboiled milk. The fat it contains is well absorbed into the skin.

Remember to keep your leather jacket in good condition regularly, which also means regular cleaning.

Simple dirt can be cleaned with a regular damp cloth.

Lubricate leather clothes with a special cream.

Ink from a ballpoint pen can be washed off with a solution of acetic acid and alcohol.

Heavy contamination from oil, grease, etc. can be removed using a special stain remover spray. After applying it to leather clothing, you need to rub it in with a soft cotton cloth. If the contamination is very strong, use a special stone or a lint brush instead of a cloth. You can also use special liquid for cleaning leather products.

Sweets stains can be washed off with warm water.

How to Clean a White Leather Jacket

In case of severe contamination, when a damp cloth does not help, prepare a soap solution (add a little neutral washing powder to warm water).

Soak the sponge in the solution and gently begin scrubbing the jacket.

Use a damp cloth to remove the soapy water.

* Do not rub the skin too hard to avoid damaging it.

Use a soft, dry cloth to absorb excess moisture.

How to iron a leather jacket

There are several ways to smooth out wrinkled leather items. Here are a few of them.

1. Hang the item on a hanger and let it hang. This method More suitable for thin leather jackets.

2. You can steam the thing. To do this, you need to hang your jacket or raincoat on a hanger, take it to the bathroom, close the door and turn on the hot water. The main thing is to make sure that water does not get on the skin.

3. Using a hand-held steam generator, you can locally steam the most wrinkled areas of your jacket. You need to keep such a device at a distance of 10 cm from the leather item, thereby preventing condensation from forming on the skin.

*An alternative to a manual steam generator is an iron with a steam generator.

4. You can iron the jacket with an iron. Set the thermostat to one. It is better to iron through gauze or wrapping paper. In this case, the steam generator does not need to be turned on.

5. You can take your jacket to the dry cleaner, where it will not only be cleaned, but also ironed using special equipment.

How to wash a leather jacket

Let's start with the fact that manufacturers categorically do not recommend washing leather products. You can learn how to cope without washing from the above.

If for some reason it was not possible to clean a leather item using the usual methods, and even dry cleaning did not help much, then you can try, take a risk, and wash the leather jacket.

One of the tips from those who have already done this is that you can wash a leather jacket in a washing machine if you set the “wool” mode and the spin cycle to 300 rpm.

After drying, the jacket must be soaked in one composition made from: 0.5 liters of boiling water, 100 grams of table salt, 75 ml of glycerin and 2 beaten egg yolks, which must be added after the mixture has cooled.

The softness of the jacket will return in about 3 days, and all defects will be “hidden” under the paint.