Washing is an essential necessity for any independent person. Luckily, doing laundry is not that difficult and it won't take up much of your time. First you need to prepare everything you need for washing, sort the laundry, treat stains and select the appropriate detergent, and then correctly set the washing program and temperature for a specific type of item. Finally, all you have to do is dry your laundry following individual recommendations for each item you wash, which largely depends on the fabric from which it is made.
Steps
Part 1
Sorting laundry-
Place laundry that needs to be washed in dirty laundry baskets. Buy different baskets to sort your dirty laundry right away, or use one shared basket and sort your laundry just before washing. Your specific choice may depend on how much space you have and whether you need to maintain overall order in your home while doing laundry.
- Laundry baskets come in a wide variety. Some of them have wheels or handles for easy transportation. Consider this option if you plan to move the dirty laundry hamper periodically.
- Baskets can also be made from various materials. To save space, you can choose a folding fabric basket. U plastic baskets there are often handles for carrying, whereas wicker baskets do not have such handles - these baskets usually stand in one place and additionally serve decorative functions.
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Sort items by fabric type. It would be reasonable to sort things into two groups: those made from dense fabrics and those made from light (thin) fabrics. This way you will be able to choose the most suitable wash cycle for specific items.
- For example, put jeans, sweatshirts and trousers made of coarse cotton, jackets and thick sportswear in a group of items made from thick fabrics.
- In another group, combine light T-shirts, blouses and thin trousers.
- Also put sensitive items in a separate group, such as underwear, tights and silk items. And create another group of towels and bed linen.
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Sort things by color into white, light and dark. In addition to sorting items by fabric type, you should also sort them by color to prevent dyes from dark items from ruining white or light items. In the white pile, place white T-shirts, socks, underwear and other durable white items.
- In the light pile, include items in pastel colors, such as pale blue, light green, yellow and pink.
- In your dark laundry pile, include everything black, gray, blue, red and dark purple.
Instructions
Sort all laundry by color, type of fabric and permissible washing temperature indicated on the label.
Wash white cotton linen at a temperature of 60-90 degrees and load the machine according to the maximum permissible rate specified by the manufacturer. Check all laundry for foreign objects, load it in, close the door. Pour powder - which is intended for washing - into the powder compartment. If you wash with liquid powder, you can pour it directly into the drum before loading or into the powder compartment when starting the machine. Pour conditioner into the compartment up to the indicated mark. Set the desired temperature mode, the desired spin speed and press the “start” button. The temperature can be set to the value indicated during washing in this program or lower.
Wash all colored laundry separately on a colored laundry program and at the appropriate temperature. You can wash colored laundry with liquid detergent or powder marked “color”. If colored with powder for white linen, it will quickly lose its original color.
Wash wool and knitted items using a special program and liquid detergent designed for washing items made of wool and cashmere.
Delicate and silk linen should be washed separately on a special program. Pack only 2-3 items of fine linen. Do not use the "drying" program. Do not set the spin at all or set it to minimum. Use liquid product for washing delicate fabrics.
If you do not add when washing special remedy protects the washing machine, drum and heating elements, then once a month use a special descaling agent and turn on the program without loading laundry. To remove scale, you can use citric acid, which is sold in powder form. Fill 10 packets once a month citric acid and start the program without loading laundry.
note
Among the main advantages of using such a tool household chemicals, as a liquid laundry detergent, it is necessary to note: a more gentle effect on the fabric; the absence of so-called “powder dust” that enters the respiratory tract and causes allergic reactions, which is especially important for people with sensitive skin
The best way“liquid powders” are suitable for washing lightly soiled laundry. At the same time, you can wash clothes of different colors at the same time, of course, provided that the product contains additives that prevent the transfer of dye to the fabric, and you wash at a low temperature (30-40°C). In modern washing machines There are even special washing programs for lightly soiled laundry.
Sources:
- norm washing powder
Washing machines from the Korean concern LG have been on the Russian market for quite some time. The company is known for using the latest generation technologies in its developments. The combination of modern design, reliability and reasonable prices is a sufficient reason for the popularity of LG household appliances.
Instructions
Sort your laundry by color and degree of soiling. Carefully study the composition of the fabrics. To do this, you need to look at the labels that are sewn into the side seams of the clothes. They indicate the type of material and washing conditions. Try to follow manufacturers' instructions exactly.
Use gel or powder recommended for automatic washing and marked accordingly on the label. All-purpose detergents usually contain bleach. Therefore, it is recommended to select formulations specifically designed for the type of fabric you are going to wash. Follow the recommended dosage of detergent exactly.
We were recently asked a question: how to properly wash clothes in washing machine? We decided to write a separate article on this topic, since proper washing– the key to long-term operation of your equipment.
There are also questions about how often you can wash things in a machine. We answer: it depends on how much laundry accumulates. Some turn on SMA every day, others several times a day. It is optimal to use the washing machine several times a week, but running the wash once a month is not an option - the equipment must be used so that the parts in it do not dry out.
Washing in an automatic machine requires sorting the laundry. Divide things into several piles.
If you plan to wash multi-colored items, divide the laundry by color. You also need to separate your laundry by fabric type. Pay special attention to things with heavy pollution– they need to be further processed.
Preparation
Before you wash your clothes, you need to prepare them. For example, when washing bed linen, you should turn out the pillowcases.
Also, washing clothes should begin with checking your pockets - take out everything you find. Fasten all fasteners and tie laces. When washing shirts, the sleeves should be carefully straightened. Pants and denim clothes turn it inside out.
Removing tough stains
Soak the soiled items in a bowl of warm water and add stain remover. Rub the stained area slightly and put the clothes in the washing machine.
If you have a question about how to wash very dirty laundry, then soak it in water for a few minutes. Add stain remover, rub lightly, rinse and place in the machine. Additionally, it is recommended to add a little stain remover to the powder container.
Let's answer the question: what can be washed with what and loaded into the drum. When thinking about what items can be washed together, you should take into account not only the color and type of fabric, but also the size (volume).
Small things with small things, large things with large ones - this measure will save the drum from possible imbalance. 
Important! Do not wash small and bulky items at the same time. This may cause the machine to become unbalanced.
Program
- Wash light-colored cotton and linen clothes at 95°. The spin speed can be set to maximum.
- Before washing colored cotton items, select a temperature of 60 degrees. Spin speed is maximum.
- Washing clothes made of synthetics – no more than 50°. Spin speed – 800-900 rpm.
- Wool and silk require a 40-degree temperature and a spin speed of no more than 600 rpm. But experts advise not to use the spin cycle before washing woolen or silk items in an automatic machine. This way things will retain their shape.
- Many models do not have a separate program for clothes that are prone to staining. Just wash in cold water - no more than 30°. Not sure which colors can be washed together? It’s better not to take risks and put white clothes with white clothes, black clothes with black clothes, red clothes with red clothes, and so on.
If you have to wash white linen, then for such a bedding set it is allowed to use products with bleaches. But it is also recommended to add “soft” detergents to the powder container.
Washing shoes
Do you want to know how to wash your shoes efficiently and effectively, removing dirt from them and without damaging your favorite pair of boots? Follow the rules that follow:
Important! You cannot wash 2-3 pairs of shoes together. Heavy boots can damage the sunroof glass.
Tricks
The washing process will be easier with these tips:
- Before putting items into the drum, wipe it and the rubber seal with a rag to remove any remaining dirt and moisture.
- Make sure that the item does not fade: soak the edge in warm water and wait for the reaction. If the water is not colored, then the clothes can be put in the washing machine. But don't take risks with white things.
- Leave in the drum free place– this affects the quality of the wash. The more spacious, the better the process.
- When washing outerwear, fasten zippers and buttons.
- Don't forget to check your pockets to small items did not damage the inner cavity of the drum.
- Use a laundry bag or an old pillowcase when washing your shoes. This will protect the machine from damage and the shoes from losing shape.
There is no need to say much about how to properly wash clothes in a washing machine. Prepare thoroughly for the washing process, do not forget to sort your clothes by color and type of fabric.
Doing everything according to the rules is not difficult, you just have to try it once.
Washing is a very labor-intensive process, and washing machines can handle it successfully. Thanks to these devices, the life of housewives has not only become easier, but the quality of washing has also improved. Despite the fact that the process is automated, you should not leave it to chance, because the quality of washing also depends on how correctly the laundry is loaded and the program is set. In this article we will give useful information on how to wash things in an automatic washing machine.
What items can be washed together?
You shouldn’t throw things into the machine at random, as they can fade and get damaged. Sort your laundry by color. It is advisable to sort red items separately, light items separately and black, blue and green items separately. Linen is also sorted by type of fabric: cotton, linen, synthetics. Heavily soiled clothing or those that are fading should be sorted separately.
Video: washing with laundry soap in an automatic washing machine
Before loading clothes, check the pockets to ensure that small items do not fall into the machine. Fasten the zippers so that they do not scratch the glass and do not puff on other clothes. It is recommended to turn bed linen inside out, and it is best to place small items in a special bag.
When you put things in the washing machine, consider the weight of the load and the capabilities of your machine. It is not recommended to wash large and small items together, for example, a duvet cover and socks, as this may cause the washer to become unbalanced. When choosing a washing program, pay attention to the labels that are on each item.
We hope that our article on how to wash clothes in a washing machine was useful and you will not spoil a single item.
It would seem that it is easier to wash clothes. But any business has its own subtleties. When washing linen, be it bed linen or clothing, there are also rules. Knowing all the rules and subtleties of washing clothes in a washing machine or by hand, the likelihood that the laundry will be damaged is less. Today we’ll talk about how to wash clothes properly. This information will be very useful for young housewives.
Basic rules for washing clothes
Now everyone has washing machines. Or almost everything. Most washing machines have automatic machines. Perhaps someone has semi-automatic cars. But whatever the brand or type washing machine, the basic rules for preparing laundry before washing are general.
As a rule, every family has linens and clothes of different colors and different textures.
Sorting by color
Before washing, separate all laundry by color: sort light from dark. Why is this absolutely necessary? Mixing things of different colors in the washing machine is Great chance color light-colored things. Dark underwear may fade. Even one such thing that accidentally gets into the machine can ruin everything else.
This is especially true for new things. They may fade during the first wash. I always wash new things by hand to make sure their color is fast. I once washed a new terry towel with the rest of the already washed towels and sheets. And the temperature was 60 degrees, but it was enough for all the laundry to turn a light lemon shade.
You can mix light and dark laundry in one load of the machine only if these items and linen have already been washed before and you wash them in cold water.
Sorting by size
In addition to separating things by color, also sort them by size. It is not recommended to wash bed linen and small items such as socks or panties together. This may cause the washing machine to become unbalanced.
Sorting by texture
Separate fabrics by texture. Why should this be done? The fact is that things with different textures usually require different washing modes. For example, jeans or towels are washed in a different mode than underwear or a thin blouse.
It is better to wash delicate items by hand or by placing them in a special mesh bag. This type of linen can only be washed on a delicate cycle.
Study the wash label
Be sure to read the laundry label on your clothes. Some types of fabrics cannot be washed. They are dry cleaned only. Wool or silk can only be washed by hand using special detergents and at a certain temperature. Drying can also only be done flat on a towel, and not on a line or in a machine. What the label on the clothes looks like, which contains information about washing and how to read it, its picture will be below.
Selecting a washing mode
Select correct mode washing. All washing machines have temperature selection settings. More high temperature should be used for light-colored, heavily soiled laundry.
For colored and dark fabrics you need to choose more low temperature or wash in cold water. This is especially true for new items that have never been washed.
Products made from cotton or linen require a lower washing temperature to avoid severe shrinkage after washing.
Load Weight Selection
Select the laundry load weight. Water consumption and washing quality depend on the weight of the laundry. If the machine is loaded to its maximum, more water is required. Never overload the machine as you need room for water.
To determine the weight of the loaded laundry and whether the load complies with the instructions, there is one little trick. Cotton laundry is a fully loaded washing machine drum.
Synthetic underwear - the drum should be half full.
When washing knitted wool products, the drum load should be 1/3 of the drum.
Preparing items before washing
Before loading into the machine, fasten all zippers and buttons and turn such items inside out. There is no need to fasten buttons.
Colored shirts or blouses should also be turned inside out before washing. This will extend their wear life, the colors will be less exposed to the powder.
Remove stains from clothing immediately. The longer a stain remains on clothing, the more difficult it will be to remove. Therefore, once a stain has appeared, try to wash it off with your hands as quickly as possible and then wash it in the washing machine.
Check pockets before washing. Many people make this mistake. In the pockets of clothes, especially children's ones, there can be anything: from pieces of glass that are very necessary for a child to... whatever your imagination allows.
If they get into the machine drum, they can damage parts of the machine itself or ruin things. Or you can wash something necessary and important. I once held out my passport.
Which washing powder to choose
Here we are not talking about what trademark choose a powder, and which one to choose for washing specific items and laundry, and the washing method. The use of good and high-quality powder is the main guarantee of proper and high-quality washing.
The choice of powders is now huge. Which brand to buy depends on personal preference. What should you pay attention to first?
Machine wash or hand wash?
Washing powder intended for washing in automatic machines contains special substances that extinguish a large number of foam.
Hand washing powders produce rich foam. This is where all the particles that contaminate clothes are collected.
What to choose for washing: gel or powder?
The powder dissolves more slowly than the gel. Once on an item, undissolved powder can ruin it. But this happens more often when washing in cold water with a shortened washing cycle.
For colored or white?
What type of fabric is the powder intended for? There are detergents designed for washing things made from certain types of fabric, for colored, black, etc. By type of fabric, of course, you need to stick to and buy washing powder designed for a specific type of fabric. But the division here should be based on the principle of artificial fabric or natural. For natural wool and silk, it is better to buy special detergents.
How much powder do you need?
How much detergent do you need? How much detergent you need to add to the machine when washing directly depends on the amount of laundry loaded.
The second parameter is water hardness. To wash clothes properly, hard water requires more detergent.
As a rule, instructions on how much powder is needed for one wash cycle and at what water hardness are indicated on the detergent packaging. You don't need to add much as there is a chance that not all of the detergent will be rinsed out when rinsing. But you can’t save money either - the laundry may not be washed.
Bleach
If there are items that are very dirty, you can add bleach to the machine drum. But be careful, not all fabrics can be bleached or the machine is loaded with items that are similar in tone, but still have different colors or textures.
The use of chlorine bleaches is more suitable for bleaching natural fabrics made from cotton and linen and only white ones. Never use this bleach on colored linens, artificial or natural fabrics.
Conditioners and softeners
These products are designed to soften fabric fibers after washing. Most of them have a smell and also serve as a laundry freshener. Such products are loaded into a certain compartment (dispenser) of the washing machine immediately before washing and taken at the right time.
How to wash clothes in a washing machine
The modern choice of washing machines is huge; they have many different functions and settings. When buying a new washing machine, you just need to carefully study the instructions.
Names of washing cycles in different models may vary. So, for example, delicate wash can be designated as hand wash, quick wash, etc.
Prewash. This washing mode can be used for heavily soiled clothes or laundry. It is designed for a short wash cycle, like a regular rinse, and does not require detergents.
Washing temperature
How well the laundry will be washed depends largely on the temperature conditions. In order not to make a mistake with the temperature, first of all you need to pay attention to the recommendations on the label. But what if such a label has long been cut off?
It’s easier to remember which clothes from which fabrics can be washed at what maximum temperature. Fabrics such as cotton (not colored) can be washed at 60 to 90 degrees. The maximum temperature (90 degrees) should be set if you use bleach.
Colored cotton fabrics, mixed fabrics with artificial fiber can be washed at temperatures from 40 to 60 degrees, unless there are special instructions on the label.
Delicate and natural fabrics (wool, silk) can be washed at temperatures below 40 degrees.
Handwash
We very rarely wash by hand these days. And if we do wash, it’s mostly small items, such as socks, scarves, and tights. Sometimes it is easier to wash something with your hands that cannot be washed in a machine or you doubt the advisability of such washing.
How to properly wash such a thing by hand. Why am I describing all this in detail? I just had a not very pleasant experience when I washed a hat and stains from the washing powder remained on it. This was many years ago and the powders were different. And there were no liquid detergents at all.
Pour water into a bowl at the desired temperature.
Fill required amount powder and dissolve it well. The gel also needs to be mixed in water.
Immerse the item you are going to wash in the solution and wash it. Special attention Pay attention to those places where there are or may be stains.
Then rinse well, changing the water several times.
Soaking before washing
Usually very dirty or stained items are soaked. You can soak your laundry as if hand wash, and with machine. After soaking, the laundry washes better and easier.
Prepare a soap solution with detergent as described for hand washing. Immerse the item to be soaked completely in water and leave for 30 minutes to several hours, depending on the degree and type of contamination.
Then wash by hand or throw in the washing machine.
