An outfit of this color always looks festive. White things are especially popular among business people who are forced to look presentable by the nature of their service. Today we will talk about how to give once-white things former beauty and radiance.
The product loses its attractiveness and color due to systematic wear, lack of basic care, violation of washing rules and other trifles. In the case of white things, this is unforgivable, since such a color is delicate.
If you are thinking about how to wash white things, refer to the most effective ways. Boiling is slowly becoming a thing of the past, it is being replaced by hydrogen peroxide, potassium permanganate, ammonia, laundry soap, special chlorine-containing compounds.
There are also oxygen bleaches designed for different types of fabrics. With their help, you will tidy up your favorite silk shirt or woolen item.
After choosing one or another method, carefully read the instructions. You should not keep the item in the solution for longer than the specified time. Always read the manufacturer's recommendations on the clothing label.
Method number 1. Hydrogen peroxide
- This method is suitable for people who cannot bleach a delicate item. Hydrogen peroxide does a great job. In addition, the drug is inexpensive.
- The main advantage of the method is a quick and effective result. Washing does not require long overnight soaking. It is enough to prepare 45 ml. peroxide and 10 liters. filtered or boiled water.
- Connect the listed components, send white thing in a bowl and wait half an hour. After the allotted time, double or triple rinse, then wash with powder.
Method number 2. Laundry soap with soda
- The cleaning method is designed for linen or cotton white products, since soda can adversely affect delicate fabrics. It is easy to prepare the solution: mix 4.5 liters. filtered water at a temperature of 40 degrees from 125 gr. drinking soda.
- Grate ¼ bar of laundry soap on a fine-grained grater, add to water. Stir with your hand or a wooden spoon until the mixture is homogeneous.
- Send your favorite white item to the prepared solution (preferably warm). The duration of pre-soaking is 4 hours. After this time, rinse and wash normally.
Method number 3. Lemon acid
- Powder citric acid can be used in different ways. One option is to bleach light-colored things. The method is not designed for delicate fabrics; cotton or linen is suitable for soaking.
- Measure out 60 ml. drinking water, pour a bag (teaspoon) of lemons into it. Enter a tablespoon of shavings of laundry or tar soap and the same amount of corn starch.
- Pour 10-14 gr. table salt. You should get the consistency of thick sour cream. Adjust the viscosity of the mixture. When everything is ready, spread the gruel on the places of pollution and rub it.
- The exposure time depends on the age and size of the spots - from 2 to 4 hours. After the allotted time, rinse the item thoroughly, wash it by hand or in a typewriter, dry it away from the sun.
Method number 4. Mustard with potassium permanganate
- Many housewives get scared when they hear that a white thing needs to be bleached with potassium permanganate. This is not surprising, because the crystals have a characteristic crimson hue, which, to put it mildly, does not inspire confidence.
- But don't be afraid. The solution turns out to be delicate and disinfectant, you will give your favorite thing its former beauty and radiance. You can try the method kitchen towels or tablecloths, potassium permanganate will easily eliminate traces of fat.
- To prepare the solution, take 4.5 tablespoons of mustard powder and mix with 1 liter. drinking (purified) water. Separately, connect a pair of potassium permanganate crystals with 4.5 liters. filtered water.
- Leave a bowl of mustard for settling, after which pour the resulting liquid into potassium permanganate. Send a white thing to the general solution, wait 50 minutes.
Method number 5. peroxide with soda
- This method is designed to whiten shirts, T-shirts, blouses and other items that have yellow sweat stains. Of course, you can use the composition to combat other contaminants.
- Measure out a few tablespoons with a slide of soda, combine with 2 tablespoons of hydrogen peroxide with a concentration of 3%. Turn the components into a homogeneous paste and rub into the places of contamination.
- The exposure time is 30 minutes. After that, rinse the thing with softened boiled water, make a soaking solution. It is prepared from 5 liters. water at a temperature of 35 degrees, 100 gr. soda, 130 ml. hydrogen peroxide.
- Soak the product for 20 minutes, then rinse with your hands or send it to the wash in a household machine. After all the manipulations, dry by hanging the item away from the sun.
Method number 6. Potassium permanganate
- Measure out 250-300 ml. purified water, heat up to 30-35 degrees. Pour potassium permanganate into the liquid at the tip of the knife, let all the particles dissolve. Give this stage Special attention.
- Now prepare a basin of water by pouring 9 liters. In parallel, pour 90 gr. washing powder and leave until the granules dissolve. When this happens, add a solution of potassium permanganate.
- Evaluate the shade, it should turn out to be slightly pink. Send the thing inside, wrap the edges of the container with plastic wrap. Wait at least 50 minutes, then rinse thoroughly.
Method number 7. Soda with ammonia
- This cleaning technique is suitable for bleaching things that have old stains, traces of unsuccessful washing (dyeing), and other unpleasant nuances.
- Prepare a solution of 50 ml. ammonia, 100 gr. drinking sifted soda, 6 l. filtered water with a temperature regime of about 65 degrees.
- Mix all ingredients. It is important that there are no undissolved particles in the solution. Send the item inside, let it soak for 30 minutes.
Method number 8. Acetylsalicylic acid
- To return the former whiteness to things, it is worth taking a closer look at a simple and at the same time effective method. Often, housewives in the fight against the problem resort to the help of aspirin. The proportions of the substance depend on the amount of laundry.
- Turn into flour about 3-4 tablets acetylsalicylic acid and pour into the powder compartment of the washing machine. To achieve maximum effect, it is recommended to pre-soak things.
- For such a procedure, dissolve 5 tablets of the drug in 5 liters of water. Put things in the solution, wait at least 6 hours.
- To get rid of blood stains, juice and sweat, you need to make a highly concentrated composition. For this, 100 ml. Dissolve 4 aspirin tablets in water. Pour liquid stains, wait about 1 hour.
Method number 9. Salt
- The tool can effectively whiten dullness or yellowness already from a washed synthetic fabric. To prepare the solution, you need to take 60 gr. salt per 1 liter of non-hot water.
- Place the item in saline solution, wait at least half an hour. After that, continue manipulations.
Method number 10. Oxygen bleaches
- The name of such funds speaks for itself. Such bleaches are gentle on different fabrics. Oxygen-containing cocktails are the safest and mildest.
- All kinds of gels, powders and tablets based on oxygen are mainly designed to remove stains on woolen, silk and synthetic items.
- The active components of the products do not harm delicate products. Oxygen-based bleaches effectively restore the original appearance, completely removing dirt.
- These are the most effective. They are hypoallergenic and completely eco-friendly. The only disadvantage of oxygen-containing bleaches is the price.
Method number 11. Boric acid
- Boric acid will be an excellent assistant if desired in as soon as possible remove stains from stockings, socks or underwear. To do this, it is recommended to prepare a solution of 4 liters of water and 60 gr. boric acid.
- Place the dirty laundry in the composition, wait about 2 hours. After the specified time, rinse the products thoroughly and dry. Boric acid resists yellowness and the development of a fungal infection.
Method number 12. Chlorine bleaches
- Bleaches that contain sodium hydrochloride are considered the most aggressive. The interaction of chlorine-containing bleach with synthetic and thin fabrics irrevocably destroys their structure.
- Therefore, it is strongly recommended to use these gels only for durable fabrics such as linen and cotton. Regular use of chlorine-containing compounds leads to the appearance of yellowness. There is no way to fix such a problem.
Method number 13. Optical brighteners
- Keep in mind that bleaches have appeared relatively recently, you should not place high hopes on them. The funds are more promoted than they are of tangible benefit.
- Such bleaches cannot be attributed to a separate type, it is a certain combination of oxygen-containing and chlorine-containing agents.
- The effect is achieved due to light clarification with luminescent compounds. In this case, the fabric is not cleaned, only the appearance of whiteness is given.
White things have an unpleasant feature to quickly get dirty. From here, the housewives grab their heads, not knowing how to remove the stain on their husband's favorite blouse or shirt. Use the above recommendations, follow the advice.
Video: how to restore whiteness to washed things
Experienced housewives, before bleaching white things, carefully read the instructions for the chemicals that they will use when washing. When choosing a bleaching method, one should take into account not only chemical composition such products, but also the characteristics of the fabrics, as well as the degree of contamination. With the right approach, greyed, yellowed or faded things acquire pristine purity.
There are many methods that can be applied at home. However, they do not require the purchase of expensive bleaches. You can bleach clothes with soda, hydrogen peroxide, ammonia, table salt, laundry soap and other methods. Many of them were used by our great-grandmothers before the advent of modern powders and bleaches.
For high-quality washing, it is necessary to be guided by the rules for performing such a process. Before bleaching white items, you need to determine the type of fabric and the level of contamination. If there are no stains on the material, then this greatly simplifies the process. Grayed and faded things, of course, are difficult to return to their original form. But at home, you can get them to acquire a cleaner white color.
ammonium chloride
One of the best means, which helps to restore whiteness to things, is ammonia. This method can be used exclusively for linen and cotton materials.
Ammonia can ruin the fibers of synthetic fabrics and their color. Often ammonia is used to bleach bed linen. To do this, you need to take 10 tablespoons of the product and dilute it in 15 liters of warm water, the temperature of which is about 40 degrees. Soak the laundry in this solution for several hours, and then perform the usual washing using washing powder.
Baking soda and hydrogen peroxide
At home, a wonderful and inexpensive bleaching agent is used - a solution of soda and hydrogen peroxide. It is necessary to dissolve 1 tablespoon of peroxide in 3 liters of water, add 1 teaspoon of soda and soak grayed things for 30 minutes. Every 5 minutes, mix the container with the wash. This method is suitable for various white fabrics - natural and synthetic.
Wool and cashmere should be bleached with peroxide. If you need to bleach woolen items at home, you can use a method that has been proven over the years - a special solution. It consists of the following components:
- 10 liters of water;
- 2 tablespoons of powder;
- 2 tablespoons of hydrogen peroxide;
- 8 tablespoons of table salt.
All components of the solution should be dissolved in warm water and yellowed laundry should be lowered into it. The whitening process takes about 3 hours. After that, you can continue washing in washing machine. It should be noted that this method is not only suitable for wool. It is safe for various fabrics. But before bleaching expensive things, it is better to test the effect of the solution on a small area of \u200b\u200bthe matter.
Potassium permanganate
It helps to restore the original whiteness of clothes. This method must be used with extreme caution so that your favorite things do not turn bright crimson. If you dilute the correct solution, it will not leave marks on the material. The water should take on a light pink hue. It is enough to hold the clothes in this solution for about 20 - 30 minutes. You can combine washing in potassium permanganate and washing powder. This method allows you to "save" even faded things.
Ways to wash different items of clothing and interior
If the washing is done taking into account which item of clothing should be bleached, then the result will be much more effective. White socks are best washed with laundry soap. This tool produces an excellent whitening effect. Today, there is a special laundry soap for sale, which contains bleaching components. It is also suitable for fast hand wash underwear at home.
If the tulle has acquired a gray or yellowish tint, then the best way to solve the problem is to use a mixture of ammonia and hydrogen peroxide. For 5 liters of water, you can add 1 tablespoon of ammonia and 2 tablespoons of peroxide.
But get rid of at home from yellow spots sweat on T-shirts and white shirts will help boric acid. For 7 liters of water when washing, add 2 tablespoons of boric acid, soak the item for 2 to 3 hours, and then wash it in the usual way - in a washing machine or by hand with the addition of washing powder.
Kitchen towels can be bleached using improvised methods. If the original whiteness has not returned as a result, you can try special bleaches that are designed to remove stains. It is necessary to purchase chemicals specifically for whites natural materials. Properly selected means will not lead to damage to the fabric and thinning of its fibers.
White linens should always be in perfect condition to ensure home comfort and comfortable rest. If sheets and duvet covers are purchased yellow, whitening at high temperatures will help. You can use the above methods, which are suitable for natural fabrics, and then wash in the washing machine, setting the temperature to 80 degrees.
Whitening white clothes is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. Today, there are many tools, both improvised and ready-made, that will help restore the original whiteness of materials. It's no secret that white things show the skills and diligence of the hostess.
Every housewife needs to learn the methods of caring for white clothes, as well as ways to quickly and effectively whiten. This is what will be discussed in this article.
Whitening methods
To give white things their original look, there are many different methods, each one uses its own, proven one. Below are some options for the methods that many use.
Boiling
This is one of the methods tested over the years. It will take a lot of effort, but the result of the procedure is worth it. Cotton underwear is best restored, thanks to the following procedure:
- If white laundry is going to a large number of , it is laid out in a large dish, best of all enameled.
- Pour the contents with clean water, add washing powder.
- Place the container on the stove and boil for half an hour and throughout the process, stir with a stick made of wood.
With the help of salt
If a gray coating appears on garments made of synthetic fabric, then salt best helper to remove it. It is necessary to dissolve 60 grams of table salt in a liter of liquid and soak the grayed thing for 20 minutes. At the end of the soaking process, the garment is thoroughly rinsed, wrung out and dried.
With laundry soap
The best whitening soap is 72% concentrated. The imprint is on the bar itself:
- To do this, soak white things in cold liquid. and stay in it for at least 3 hours.
- Then everything is washed very carefully., hot liquid is added, the soapy solution is whipped into foam and left for 1 hour.
- After that, you need to wash well all by hand.
- If you add soda during washing, the water will become much softer., and after washing, there will be no more gray plaque on things.
With the help of laundry soap, you can easily remove sweat stains on a white sweater. It is necessary to soak it in a special solution: about 100 grams of grated soap and ammonia are added to 2 liters of liquid, a little less than half a glass. Wash well and rinse in cool water.
Using hydrogen peroxide
Peroxide perfectly restores yellowed clothes:
- 90 ml of peroxide is added to a bucket of water, yellowed laundry is lowered for 40 minutes.
- After the set time, rinse, wring out and dry in the sun- it will perfectly remove the remnants of yellowness.
- Peroxide is perfectly replaced by hypochlorite. It is necessary to dissolve 10 tablets of the product in a bucket, which can be inexpensively purchased at a pharmacy kiosk.
Hydrogen peroxide is great for bleaching yellowed laundry With boric acid
Great for whitening children's T-shirts, socks, golfs. 50-60 grams of acid are dissolved in 4 liters of warm liquid and things are soaked in the solution for 2 hours.
Acid will not only whiten, but also carry out preventive actions to eliminate the fungus.
When washing, remember to simple rules: do not wash woolen clothes together with linen and cotton items, in otherwise, everything will take on an unpleasant gray tint.
Items of clothing can be bleached no more than once in 4 treatments. Otherwise, the clothes will lose all their strength.
Household chemicals
The most effective, affordable and inexpensive bleach is "Whiteness". It is considered a general purpose detergent and bleach. It has high power and economy in use. The price bar, depending on the regions, ranges from 28 to 40 rubles.
"Whiteness" in powder. Economical bleach, it helps, like a liquid counterpart, to cope with many different stains. Its cost is also low - from 35 to 50 rubles.
A large number of different bleaches are sold at retail outlets, for different requirements and wallets.
They are divided into 2 groups: chlorine-containing (mostly can be purchased in liquid form) and oxygen-containing (can be in liquid form and as a powder):
- All well-known brands belong to chlorine-containing ones: Asya, Nafanya, Belizna and many others. Their cost is different: if Whiteness can be purchased up to 40 rubles, then Asya will cost a little more - up to 110 rubles.
- Oxygenates include the following: Vanish, Bos, Umka, Velvet and others. Such drugs, due to useful action oxygen are priced more expensive. Their average cost starts from 250 rubles and ends with 550 rubles. It depends on the characteristics of the drug and on the place of its sale.
A large number of different bleaches are sold in retail outlets, for different requirements and wallets. Folk remedies
Whitening with folk remedies is the most popular among housewives. The methods are quite original and sometimes quite unexpected:
- Ordinary soda, which is in the kitchen of every housewife, is an excellent means of recovery. It can be applied in several ways:
- Add to the laundry detergent in a single compartment of the automatic machine. Wash mechanically.
- Soaking in a solution of soda. To do this, pour hot water into a large container and put soda powder, at the rate of 100 grams per liter. It is good to dissolve soda in water, then soak clothes and leave for several hours. Then rinse and squeeze. A wonderful effect will be created by adding ammonia to soda (1: 1).
- Our grandmothers successfully used magnesium permanganate.
- Pour hot water and add manganese, only so that she took a barely noticeable pink color. Place contaminated items in the solution and leave to soak for 5-12 hours. After that, stretch with washing powder. Rinse.
- The second method is to mix a weak solution of manganese with grated laundry soap.(can be replaced by children). The finished composition is diluted with hot water and white robes are placed in it.
- You can restore whiteness with the use of mustard powder. To do this, 90 grams of dry mustard is dissolved in a basin of hot water. Items of clothing are soaked for 2-3 hours, then washed in the usual way with laundry detergent.
- To bleach thin woolen and silk items, you need to prepare the following mixture: add 150 grams of salt, 2 tablespoons of powder for washing delicate fabrics, one tablespoon of ammonia and peroxide to half a bucket of warm water. Mix everything thoroughly and lower the dirty clothes there for at least 2 hours. If the dirty spots are large, then the time can be increased.
- If you need to bleach white t-shirt with sweat stains, then you need to dilute 2 aspirin tablets and add to a container of hot water. Keep in the solution for several hours, then rinse.
- Soda ash is used to bleach linen. It can be added when washing in any way (manual or automatic). You can also use it when soaking, for this, adding 30 grams of soda for each liter.
Dissolve soda well in water, then soak clothes and leave for several hours Bleach faded items
A faded appearance is acquired by things when, out of ignorance or by mistake, they are erased together, not sorting into colors and types of fabrics. You can correct the situation by applying the usual whiteness. To do this, several tablespoons of this solution are dissolved in cold water, and clothes are placed there for several hours. The snow-white look will return.
There is also universal help in such situations: you need to dissolve 50 grams of ammonia and 5 tablespoons in 5 liters of liquid. baking soda. Keep in this solution for at least 2-3 hours. After the allotted time, desired result will return to its former whiteness.
Whitening gray things
If things after repeated washings have acquired color gray shade, then you can save them by several elementary and affordable methods:
- Boil the old fashioned way. It is necessary to put a large container on the fire, adding washing powder (grated laundry soap), place the washed clothes there and boil for at least half an hour.
- Soaking. Before washing, soak contaminated clothing in a solution of water with the addition of turpentine and ammonia. Leave to soak for 2-3 hours. After that, things are rinsed and stretched in the usual way in the washing machine, adding a detergent for white things.
- Soak in an aqueous solution with peroxide, rinse and wash with white powder.
Whitening things from different materials
When washing clothes from any kind of materials, after finishing it is necessary to soak white things (of course, disassembled by type of fabric) in various formulations for bleaching. But what tool is supposed to be for each thing is written below.
Wool and silk
For these types of fabrics, it is necessary to prepare the following solution: take a large bucket of water, add one glass of salt, a handful of washing powder, 30 ml of hydrogen peroxide, 20 ml of ammonia. Mix everything and put the washed clothes in this solution. Keep at a temperature of 40 0 C for at least 4 hours.
Linen and cotton
Similarly, washed clothes are placed in a specially prepared composition: 5 liters of water, 5 tablespoons of turpentine. Keep linen in a special solution for at least 12 hours. The usual “Whiteness” helps very well for bleaching such items. However, they should not be kept in an odorous solution for a long time, over time they can become dilapidated.
Synthetics
If it is necessary to wash or soak linen, then ordinary ammonia (5 tablespoons) and turpentine (2 tablespoons) are added to the water. Alcohol effectively softens the water and prevents dirt from settling back. When using it, there will be no yellow spots on things.
Tulle, guipure
To bleach items sewn from tulle and guipure, you need to pour 2 tables into a bucket of hot liquid. spoons of peroxide and 1 spoon of ammonia. Everything is mixed well, and things from tulle and guipure are laid out in a container for at least 40 minutes.
Removal of yellow stains from sweat
Sweat stains are easy to remove. To do this, you should know a few useful recipes:
- Take the Antipyatin soap, wet the clothes, rub the stain with soap, and wash it after 20 minutes. The spots will disappear. Laundry soap, despite its specific smell, will easily overcome this problem.
- Add fine salt and soda to liquid soap. The solution should take on the state of thick sour cream. Spread yellow places and start washing after 20 minutes.
- 2 aspirin tablets dissolve in a small amount water and thickly lubricate problem areas. Rinse after 2 hours and wash with a simple method.
- Pour hydrogen peroxide into a spray bottle and spray liberally on sweat stains. Wash after a quarter of an hour. This method will help get rid of both newly acquired and old stains.
- Another miraculous way. Take 1 teaspoon of dishwashing detergent, add 150 ml of peroxide and 60 grams of baking soda. Apply the mass on the spots for 2 hours. After that, wash in the usual way using detergent.
Features and rules for washing white things
It is not difficult to take care of white things, it is important to know some nuances before washing:
- Before pre-treatment of white and very light items, you must read the instructions that are placed on each label.
- It is important to be able to determine the type of fabric, options for caring for them. This moment is especially true for machine washing: it is important to know how to wash this type of fabric and what washing mode to set the machine to.
- Do not mix clothes during washing, different in color.
- Choose the right temperature, this affects the type of fabric and its material.
- You need to choose the right detergent for washing. If the preparation contains chlorine, then only linen or cotton items can be washed with such a substance.
When bleaching, you must always remember some of the nuances that will always help out at the right moment:
- Can't bleach things which are sewn from different fabrics.
- Before bleaching, it is necessary to test the product on an inconspicuous area of \u200b\u200bthe fabric to make sure that this method does not harm this type of fabric.
- Before starting, you should carefully study the recommendation for caring for the item., which is sewn on the inside of the product.
- Sort each type of product by type of fabric and wash separately., corresponding this type fabrics.
- Use bleach, which includes chlorine only for cotton and linen products.
How to bleach synthetics? Without a doubt, white synthetic clothing is very elegant in appearance and comfortable to wear. Such textiles retain their shape for a long time and have a beautiful appearance for a long time.
However, synthetics can possess all these qualities only when proper care. For example, due to frequent washing, things made from this fabric quickly lose their former whiteness. Matter becomes not so fresh and bright.
White synthetic clothing is also badly affected by long-term lack of demand, for example, if a blouse or shirt hangs in the closet for a long time. In this case, the textile may turn gray, and sometimes even turn yellow.
Throw away your favorite white clothes you don’t always want to, therefore, in order to return things to their previous appearance, you need to take measures to whiten them. We will consider this topic in this article. From it you will learn not only about what means are able to whiten synthetic fabric, but also what are categorically contraindicated for it.
Causes of color loss
White synthetics can lose their snow-white color for various reasons, but most often this happens if:
- linen is incorrectly sorted before washing (white is washed with color);
- low-quality washing powders and other detergents are used;
- a synthetic item is not immediately sent to the wash after contamination, but remains dirty for some time;
- clothes are often washed (this spoils the fabric);
- during washing, hard water enters the washing machine (powders in combination with water salts give chemical reaction, which subsequently contributes to the loss of whiteness);
- in a room where textiles are stored, air humidity is high (mold usually forms in humid places, and because of this, a white thing may turn gray).
If you did not follow the basic rules for caring for synthetic white things, and they still lost their previous color, then all that remains is to try to bleach them with your own hands. How to do this, we will tell further.
We bleach synthetics at home
To bleach synthetics at home, it is not necessary to use industrial household chemicals. With this, the tools at hand, which every housewife probably has, do an excellent job. We will describe them in the table below.
| Tool name | How to use? |
| laundry soap | Our grandmothers bleached synthetic underwear with this substance, so we can say for sure that this soap has been tested for years. It can be used in many ways, at least three effective methods are known for sure.
The last method is the most efficient. With it, it is easy to restore the color of even the oldest, grayed synthetics. |
| hydrogen peroxide | Soaking linen for a day in this substance is not required, since thirty minutes, and sometimes less, is enough to get the result. As in the previous case, peroxide has several uses, but we will share three of them.
To bleach colored textiles, hydrogen peroxide (1 tsp) is mixed with two liters of warm water. In the resulting liquid, clothes are aged for thirty minutes. This method will help to refresh the linen, as well as restore brightness to it. |
| soda | This tool is considered the most versatile, as it is used for cooking, cleaning different surfaces, as well as for bleaching textiles, including synthetics. Baking soda has many benefits including low cost, amazing whitening effect, and can be used for machine wash. AT this case it is allowed to use both baking soda and soda ash. Although the latter is more relevant, since it is additionally able to soften running water, which is undoubtedly useful for washing machine. One way or another, the described agent can be used both separately and in addition to other whitening components. We will look at the latter option and share a few methods. home whitening.
Attention! Using the above methods, it is allowed to bleach both adult and children's clothes. Soda is a safe substance and is unable to harm the human body. |
| potassium permanganate | In combination with laundry soap, potassium permanganate gives an amazing whitening result. To check this, prepare a manganese solution (the proportion should be indicated in the instructions for the drug). Separately make a soap composition. To do this, grate one hundred grams of laundry soap and add ten liters of boiling water. After that, combine the liquids, and soak grayed or yellowed synthetic linen in the resulting composition for six hours. Be sure to close the container with the solution and things tightly with a lid. After the specified time, the textiles will only need to be rinsed in clean water and dried. Important! If you don't have laundry soap, you can use any laundry detergent instead. |
| boric acid | This tool is best used in the process of bleaching things such as socks, tights, stockings, etc. Dissolve two tablespoons of boric acid in five liters of warm water. Immerse things in the resulting liquid and leave it there for a couple of hours. Then rinse the synthetic products and wash them in the usual way. |
| mustard | It is taken in the amount of one tablespoon and diluted in a liter of hot water. Then you need to wait two hours for the remedy to infuse. After the specified time, the infusion must be filtered. Pour the liquid into the basin, and pour the remaining mustard mixture again with the same amount of water. After that, strain the solution again and wash the synthetics in the usual way with the resulting liquid. |
| kitchen salt | This substance is great for home bleaching of synthetic sweaters and jackets. Before use, the salt is diluted with hot water (2 tablespoons and 1 liter, respectively). Then things are left in the salty liquid for twenty minutes. If necessary, the soaking time can be extended up to two hours. When the result is visible, the item must be rinsed and dried. Attention! This method is not suitable for lace underwear because high temperatures are not allowed in this case. To bleach white bra, wash it in the usual way, adding salt and soda (10 g each) to the water. These components can be used with every underwear wash. |
| ammonia | In combination with turpentine, this substance works wonders. To bleach synthetics with ammonia, take it in the amount of five tablespoons and mix with five liters of water. Then add liquid with turpentine (3 tablespoons) and mix well. Immerse things in the finished solution and leave it there for ten hours, after which wash the textiles in the usual way. |
| aspirin | Dissolve five aspirin tablets in a basin of water, and then soak the synthetics in this liquid and leave overnight. In the morning, remove the clothes from the water and wash them by hand or in the washing machine. Both options are acceptable. |
As you can see, there are plenty of folk whitening products, so you have the opportunity to choose the method that is right for you. I would like to note that all the substances listed in the table are available, as well as easy to use.
Chemicals
If you rely exclusively on industrial products, then special bleaching chemicals can be used to bleach synthetics.
Fortunately, there are many of them today, but when using such chemistry, you should definitely take into account that not all bleaches are suitable for the described material.
Therefore, in order not to ruin synthetic clothing, do not forget to read the instructions for using chemicals.
To date, the following bleaching agents have proven their effectiveness:
- Aerosol Amway Pre Wash. It is sprayed onto the grayed fabric, after which the treated clothes are washed as usual. In some cases, the procedure needs to be repeated.
- Powder Amway SA8. It is used for normal washing of things in the washing machine.
- Soap "Antipyatin". A budget option bleaching synthetics. With this tool, clothes are treated immediately fifteen minutes before washing.
In addition, Vanish, Bos, Umka, etc. oxygen bleaches are very popular today. These tools have many benefits. They are environmentally friendly and absolutely safe for allergy sufferers.
In addition, oxygen bleaches have very pleasant aromas and give positive result at any temperature. It is worth noting that such substances not only bleach synthetics, but also effectively remove stains if present.
"Vanish", "Umka" and "Bos" can be safely used for washing children's clothes.
Contraindications
Synthetics have several contraindications to whitening, which every housewife should know. The most important substance, which in no case should be treated with the described fabric, is chlorine.
Accordingly, chlorine-containing products are also contraindicated for synthetics. These include "Whiteness" and all similar solutions.
If they are used, the clothes may turn yellow, and it will not be possible to return it to its previous appearance.
In addition, boiling is bad for synthetic clothing. On the labels of things, the permissible temperature is usually indicated at which textile product can be washed or bleached.
It is worth remembering that white synthetics cannot be treated with substances intended for colored textiles. Also, such things are not recommended to be washed together.
For bleaching synthetic products at home, only plastic containers can be used. Metal and other material in this case is unacceptable.
And the last thing that all housewives need to know: synthetics are strictly forbidden to dry in the sun.
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How to bleach synthetic clothes at home?
Clothes made of white synthetic fabrics are elegant and very comfortable to wear. It does not wrinkle, holds its shape well, and lasts a long time. But all these qualities are inherent in synthetics only with proper care. It happens that you wear your favorite synthetic blouse often, and just as often wash it in a typewriter on a fast cycle.
Or vice versa, putting on an elegant white thing once, you hang it in the closet for a long time, until the next celebration. Everything seems to be correct. But both frequent washing and prolonged lack of demand lead to the fact that the synthetic fabric loses its freshness, the whiteness acquires a grayish or yellowish tint.
It’s a pity to throw away the outfit, you have to bleach it.
There are a lot of answers to the question of how to whiten synthetic white things at home, we propose to discuss them. But before proceeding to the description of the process, let us recall what is absolutely impossible to do with white synthetics.
Absolute contraindications:
Experienced housewives know these rules by heart, but beginners can get into trouble. Remember:
- synthetics are NEVER bleached with chlorine, "Whiteness" and the like. If you still take a chance, the outfit will become unusable - it will turn yellow so that it will not be possible to save it.
- synthetic white fabrics do not tolerate boiling. See the labels for the permissible temperature for washing - bleaching. For some species, 40 degrees are allowed, while others can be processed in water no higher than 30.
- white synthetic items are not washed with powders for colored laundry, and with colored laundry itself.
- do not mix natural and synthetic items when bleaching and washing.
- Do not hang once worn item in the closet not washed. Traces of sweat imperceptible to the eye, the smallest particles of the desquamated epidermis can, over time, give the blouse a yellow tint.
- for bleaching synthetics at home, no metal utensils are used, only plastic.
- things after bleaching can not be strongly twisted and squeezed.
We act delicately
How to whiten synthetics qualitatively? And take a look at the kitchen. You will find an excellent bleach there, it is simple table salt. Salt can also bleach woolen items. You need to act as follows:
- At first, lightly wash the item with your hands with the addition of dish detergent, hand washing powder or even shampoo.
- After that, prepare a plastic basin, about 5 liters, and pour warm water into it.
- Dissolve 300 grams of table salt in water.
- Immerse synthetic clothing in the solution and let it "salt" properly for 3 to 4 hours.
- Then wash the thing again, paying special attention to rinsing.
Soda can be used as salt. Ordinary baking soda is used in smaller quantities - 100 grams per 5 liters of water. The further process is similar to the technology with salt.
If you approach the bleaching process of synthetics creatively, you can mix salt and soda equally, dissolve in warm water and soak things for 3 hours. Wash afterwards as usual.
Operation "72%"
We will talk about the favorite remedy of our grandmothers - laundry soap 72%. It is great for bleaching synthetic fabrics, but you need to use it a little differently than when bleaching things made from natural fabrics.
- First, wash the item in cool water with soap.
- After, without rinsing, we thoroughly lather the fabric until a dense foam is formed.
- We leave the laundry in a plastic basin for 3-4 hours.
- After we wash, again with soap, but in hotter water.
Usually such soap procedures have a beneficial effect on the fabric. So you can save the blouse from yellowness, sweat stains and other extraneous shades. If the fabric is gray, bleaching synthetics will have to be repeated until the desired result is obtained. But do not perform soap bleaching more than 2 times. If there is no effect, it will no longer be.
Means with "scent"
This is a method of bleaching synthetics with peroxide and ammonia. These drugs are likely to be found in home first aid kit. It takes a little - mix a tablespoon of ammonia and peroxide, pour the mixture with water and immerse things for bleaching in the solution. The exposure can be long - 3 hours or more. After processing, synthetics are washed.
Important! When working with peroxide and ammonia, be sure to wear gloves and a mask.
Both ammonia and peroxide can be used separately. In this case, the bleaching technology is the same, but the concentration of the solutions is different:
- for ammonia 1 table. spoon for 2 liters of water.
- for peroxide 2 table. spoons for 2 liters of water.
If you don't want to wait
You can bleach synthetics at home in the washing machine. To do this, it is enough to choose the right synthetic detergent. Expensive white powders usually contain optical brighteners, which perfectly create the illusion of whiteness without affecting the fabric in any way. They are great for synthetics.
You can also use oxygen bleach. You need to act according to the instructions, then the synthetics will whiten qualitatively. We tried adding oxygen bleach to washing powder, right into the compartment of the car - we liked the result.
Important! Only those oxygen bleaches in which the instruction confirms the effectiveness of the method can be mixed with washing powder.
Unexpected problems will be solved by aspirin
By dissolving 2 to 4 aspirin tablets in half a glass of water, you get a solution that is great at removing unsightly sweat marks from synthetic shirts. Before loading into the machine, generously moisten the stains with the resulting liquid and leave for 3 hours. After washing, the stains will disappear. If you prepare a larger amount of solution, you can bleach the whole thing.
As you can see, the methods described by us are not difficult to perform, available for any budget. Keeping track of synthetic things is easy, the main thing is not to wear them out, and regularly wash and store them correctly. If you need to bleach synthetics, you know how to handle it.
Source: https://hozsekretiki.ru/stirka/kak-otbelit-sinteticheskie-veshhi.html
How to bleach synthetic things with your own hands?
It's nice to see a person who wears bright things. First of all, the snow-white color of the clothes speaks of the neatness of its owner.
Prohibited Events
Unfortunately, not all people know how to bleach properly. synthetic fabrics. Many carry out manipulations that only lead to damage to products.
Synthetics cannot be:
- boil and process in hot water;
- soak or wash chemicals based on chlorine;
- dry in the sun;
- wring out after bleaching procedures.
Anticipate how chlorine bleach will work on synthetic materials difficult. In some cases, this leads to the appearance of yellowness, in others - the thing is deformed and loses its former shape.
Methods for getting rid of dullness
Clothes can turn gray if the temperature regime is not observed, the wrong choice of powder or washing with colored shedding things.
It is possible to bleach synthetic products. This method involves the use of ordinary table salt. Take 600 grams of the product and dissolve in 10 liters of warm water. The product is lowered into the resulting liquid and soaked for half an hour. After that, the thing is rinsed and washed with the addition of powder.
There is another way that helps to wash a white blouse, it consists in the following activities:
- Take 10 tablespoons of baking soda and 15 milliliters of ammonia. The components are mixed and added to a bowl of warm water. The grayed clothes are dipped into the solution and left to soak for two to three hours.
- After the procedure, you need to wash things using liquid powder. This method will help soften the particles that give the material a grayish tint.
If the product has lost its color as a result of long wear or regular improper washing, then it will not work to lighten it. To all this, pellets will appear on the fabric, which will give an even more spoiled look.
Methods for eliminating yellowness
It is not always possible to use bleach. Some of them can lead to yellowing of the material. To fix the problem at home, the housewives resort to the following tricks.
The reasons for yellowed things lie in:
- sedimentation of particles of organic substances;
- traces of colognes and perfumes;
- processing in water, in which there is a large amount of magnesium salts;
- the use of untreated water;
- poor rinsing or its absence;
- washing and soaking white things with a powder intended for colored clothes;
- mold formation.
Organic particles include those substances that are excreted by the human body. This includes not only sweat, but also dead cells of the epidermis. If the linen is worn at least once and put in the closet without washing, then it may turn yellow. The same situation can happen if the clothes are poorly rinsed after washing.
Whitening things made of synthetics and cotton can be done using ordinary laundry soap.
To do this, follow the following scheme:
- Soak the product in cool water and leave for several hours.
- Grate laundry soap on a grater to make shavings. Add to bowl and stir until rich foam forms.
- Add some more hot water and leave the laundry to soak for another hour.
- After the time is up, wash and rinse.
If the stains remain a little, then the procedure must be repeated.
If small yellow spots appear on the product, then this is probably a growing mold. To solve the problem, housewives recommend using an aqueous ammonia solution.
Follow the steps below to remove stains:
- In 10 liters of warm water, dilute a spoonful of ammonia solution or four tablespoons of 3% ammonia.
- Soak things in the liquid and leave for two to three hours.
- After that, wash the products using soap or powder.
After treatment, dry the clothes, but avoid exposure to sunlight or heaters.
Stain removal
Synthetic fabrics may shed when washed with other garments. To remove stains, the following tips will help:
- To prepare a whitening mixture, take 30 milliliters of medical alcohol, 30 grams tartaric acid and 15 milliliters of citric acid. Mix the ingredients to make a porridge. Apply it on the spots and rub with a soft brush for 5 minutes.
- To remove sweat stains, take two Aspirins. Crush them to a state of powder, and then dissolve in 100 milliliters of cool water. Apply the resulting solution to the area of contamination two to three hours before washing.
- Traces of fat are perfectly removed with salt or chalk. Rub whatever ingredient is on hand into the stain, and after a few hours, remove with a brush. This method is only suitable for fresh stains.
- Removes rust stains lemon juice. Take a fruit and cut it in half. Wrap in gauze and apply to the contaminated area. On the other hand, press the hot iron.
These methods must be used with the utmost care. Put on gloves before handling.
Many women are wondering how to wash white synthetic items. But, first of all, we need to think about how to properly process and store them.
- Sort items before washing. White items should be washed separately from colored items.
- Synthetic, wool and cotton fabrics it is forbidden to wash at the same time. They require different temperatures.
- Underwear should be pre-soaked in cool water.
- Filtered water should be used for washing whites. To soften, you can add a little soda.
- Do not store white clothes ironed.
- Bleach must be used very carefully. Too often they can not be used, otherwise the structure of the tissue will be disturbed.
- Don't put the wet item in the closet, otherwise it will become moldy.
Caring for synthetics at home is not difficult. The main thing is to follow all the rules.
White things are always beautiful, elegant and solemn. But sometimes frequent washing and wearing makes them gray and yellowed. Things can shed, losing their attractiveness. How to restore the attractive appearance of clothes? How to whiten white things at home? Do not rush to immediately throw away damaged clothes or turn them into rags.
Sometimes the usual old remedy - boiling will help. And although this method very quickly leads to wear of the fabric, for cotton and linen products such a 40-minute boil in a soapy solution is the way out. But this method is prohibited for synthetic and delicate fabrics. He will simply destroy them. For such materials, more gentle means are needed. Oxygen bleaches, hydrogen peroxide, ammonia, laundry soap and potassium permanganate will help restore the snow-white appearance of a dress, shirt or blouse. Which method to choose depends on the type of fabric and product.
At home, there are several very effective ways to return white things to their original appearance.
oxygen bleach
Oxygen bleach can gently bleach whites with different kind pollution. It is able to remove old stains. Suitable for silk and wool fabrics.
Pay attention to the soaking time, which is indicated on the packaging of the product.
Hydrogen peroxide (gidroperit in tablets)
Hydrogen peroxide will help out when it is necessary to bleach clothes made of delicate fabrics. It's fast and effective method. It only takes 30 minutes and your clothes will sparkle white. At 10 l. warm water, add 2 tbsp. spoons of hydrogen peroxide. Soak whites for half an hour, then rinse and launder as usual.
For natural fabrics, the concentration can be increased to 200 grams of peroxide (or 10 tablets of hydroperite) per 5 liters of water.
Laundry soap
How to bleach grayed white things? Bleaching with laundry soap is a simple and safe method suitable for any type of fabric. It will help get rid of yellow stains under the armpits and whiten underwear. It is necessary to rub the linen with 72% laundry soap and soak. The only downside is that things need to be kept in a soapy solution all day.
Turpentine and ammonia
Ammonia and turpentine are suitable for bleaching products made from natural fabrics. You need to put clothes in water with their addition for 2 hours. The method is especially good for old stains and divorces.
Potassium permanganate
To bleach fabric with potassium permanganate, fill a basin with warm water, and then add a little potassium permanganate and powder. Put things in the pinkish water for an hour, while covering with a plastic bag.
Boric acid
Boric acid will help to give a snow-white shade to socks and other things that are difficult to bleach. In a basin with 10 liters. warm water add 2 tbsp. spoons of the product and leave clothes in it for 2 hours.
ammonia and hydrogen peroxide
How to bleach washed white linen made of synthetic fabrics if you can not use products with chlorine? Help out ammonia and peroxide. In 10 liters of warm, soapy water, add 5 tbsp. l. ammonia and 2 tbsp. l. hydrogen peroxide. Place the product in a basin with a solution for 30 minutes.
Dishwashing gel
When washing white clothes in a washing machine, it is sometimes advised to add any dishwashing detergent along with the powder. It will help get rid of greasy spots and traces of sweat on the fabric.
Domestos
Domestos is used when soaking and washing white linen by hand or in a typewriter. This is written in the instructions for the drug, and the result is often pleasing.
It is very difficult to bleach faded or grayed and yellowed white things, but it is quite possible. For this, sometimes inexpensive home remedies are enough. We hope that the methods we have presented will help you easily cope with this task.
