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High temperature in the chest. What to do with high body temperature in infants and newborns

High temperature in the chest. What to do with high body temperature in infants and newborns

04.07.2020

An increase in temperature in an infant is always a symptom of some kind of disease. This symptom is positive, it means that the body adequately responds to the onset of the disease.

It is known that at a body temperature above 38 ⁰С, viruses and bacteria stop multiplying and begin to die. Also, heat is an indispensable condition for the production of interferon. Despite this, fever always causes panic in the family and is accompanied by a search for an answer to the question, how to bring down the temperature in a baby?

The reasons

1. In the first place is viral, bacterial and fungal infection. In order for all parts of the immune system to work smoothly, special conditions are needed - elevated body temperature.

2. Babies often overheat in stuffy environments when they are wearing many layers of clothing. Therefore, before you wonder how to bring down the temperature in a baby, try to cool it down a bit, remove extra diapers, give water or milk to drink.

3. Babies often react with fever to stress, fear, and an uncomfortable situation. The reason is the functional immaturity of the thermoregulation center.

4. Autoimmune processes.

5. Oncological pathology.

What temperature can be brought down?

There are several rules that health workers adhere to when they are asked how to bring down the temperature in a baby?

1. Fever above 38.5 ⁰С is subject to drug correction for children of all ages.

2. Babies who are not yet 3 months old are given an antipyretic at the border of 38 ⁰С due to the immaturity of the brain.

3. Bringing down the temperature is necessary for children who have congenital and acquired diseases of the lungs, heart, kidneys, central nervous system.

4. An elevated temperature is brought down to all children, without exception, who in the past had a case of convulsions against a background of fever (febrile convulsions).

5. There are children who do not tolerate the disease well: they are lethargic, not interested in toys, refuse mother's milk and cry. Such babies are also shown antipyretic.

How to bring down the temperature in the baby?

So, you and I have decided who needs to bring down the fever. What to do next?

1. Undress the baby. Make sure that the skin breathes and heat exchange occurs.

2. Give your baby fluid often enough. Children who are on breastfeeding may refuse to breastfeed during illness. Heat is an indication for supplementing with water.

3. Rub the baby with warm water and let it evaporate. You can leave a cool (20 ⁰С) compress on the forehead and liver area (on the right side) - they are intensively supplied with blood, and the blood will cool faster.

4. If physical methods did not help, then we get an antipyretic from the first-aid kit. Why didn't we do it right away, you ask?

Firstly, the cause of the heat could be a banal overheating of the baby, which we would have dealt with using the methods described above.

Secondly, how the body will behave during the illness is unknown. It is possible that the temperature will rise frequently, so the less drugs we use to reduce it, the better. Many babies respond well to physical methods to reduce fever.

So, among the antipyretics in your first aid kit should be only Paracetamol and Ibuprofen in suppositories or syrup. If the baby has not yet been introduced to complementary foods, and he instinctively pushes out the spoon, then use rectal suppositories or pour the medicine into your mouth with a syringe.

Despite the fact that the antipyretic effect of both drugs is the same, pediatricians primarily choose Paracetamol. It is allowed from 3 months, and as prescribed by a doctor from 1 month of age.

Ibuprofen is given to children from 6 months, but in practice it is also possible to use more early age. It is not recommended for use in chickenpox, as complications in the form of bacterial fasciitis are possible.

What should never be done

Now you know how to bring down the temperature in a baby. But there are things you can't do:

1. Follow people's councils and wipe the crumbs with diluted vodka or vinegar. The World Health Organization notes that they are absorbed through the skin of an infant, which can easily cause poisoning.

2. Give the following drugs:

Analgin(Metamizole). It is excluded from children's medicines because of the risk of causing anaphylactic shock, prolonged hypothermia, fainting, and a sharp decrease in granulocyte cells responsible for cellular immunity.

Aspirin. Prohibited in children under 15 due to the risk of causing Reye's syndrome and liver failure.

Changes in the temperature regime in young children occur when the protective functions of the body are activated, which react in this way to infection. When the temperature of the baby rises above 37 degrees, most of the viruses and bacteria die, their reproduction in the body of a newborn child is interrupted, as a result of which the gradual extinction of pathogenic microorganisms occurs.

What is the temperature in the chest

Physiologically, it is arranged in such a way that body temperature changes under the influence of the environment. This process is called "thermoregulation of the body", and its main center is one of the parts of the brain. In infants, this mechanism does not yet function quite correctly, so babies often overheat or cool down. The body temperature of the baby is regulated by two processes - heat transfer and heat production.

Heat production in newborn babies is very active: a child produces much more heat than an adult, but it is difficult for children to give it away due to the underdevelopment of the sweat glands. The source of heat in children in the first months of life is brown fat, which accumulates in a small body from the end of fetal life. The subcutaneous layer of fat in babies is very thin, so the heat generated is not stored inside the body. Since newborns do not know how to tremble, when they freeze, they actively pull their legs and arms.

Normal temperature in the chest

In newborns, before they reach the age of one, the temperature index can reach 37.4 degrees (if the measurement occurs in the armpits). Such a conditional temperature norm in infants is due to imperfect thermoregulation child's body. Sweating in babies is poorly developed, so they cannot give off excess moisture. This is due to the need to carefully monitor the temperature changes of the baby.

Since each child is individual, the norm of the thermometer indicator may differ. If an elevated temperature is recorded in a baby, while the baby is calm, eats well and looks good, then there is no reason for concern. Also, parents should not worry if the baby's temperature has slightly decreased (up to 35.7 degrees) - this may be due to individual characteristics child development.

Body temperature in newborns up to a month

Young parents are interested in what temperature a newborn should have in the first month of life. Despite the fact that thermoregulation in infants has not yet been debugged, it is considered normal to have a temperature ranging from 36.3 to 37.5 degrees. Parents, in addition, need to know that in the evening, the thermometer can rise in the kids by a few tenths. At the same time, the temperature of the newborn drops slightly when he falls asleep. If the baby is hot during the day, his body heats up and, as a result, the temperature rises: in this case the baby needs to be undressed for a while.

How is the temperature in the chest

Approximately up to the age of one year, the average body temperature of the baby is kept in the range of 36.6-37.4 degrees, while there is no harm to his health. Later, the thermoregulation function improves and the thermometer readings become more stable. If the temperature indicator rises after eating, a strong cry, active movements or crying - this is considered the norm. Signs by which you can determine the rise in temperature:

infrequent urination;
sweating of the body and head;
hot, reddened forehead skin;
hot limbs (while the child did not eat or cry);
chest anxiety.

Temperature 37

Pediatricians consider this indicator acceptable in babies up to a year. You should not worry if at the same time the baby eats well, behaves actively, has a normal and regular stool. A mark of 37 degrees on the thermometer is considered the norm, because due to poor thermoregulation, children quickly overheat and overcool. The body of the baby only forms the ability to control physiological processes, so this temperature in the baby does not require treatment. Mom and dad should be alerted by a situation in which the symptom is accompanied by others:

poor appetite, its absence;
liquid stool;
passivity;
anxiety.

The temperature in the baby 38

This indicator indicates a protective reaction of the body of the crumbs to any irritant. As a rule, babies easily tolerate such a temperature, continuing to be active and having a good appetite. At the same time, parents should often give the baby warm water or an infusion of herbs. It is not necessary to resort to methods of lowering the temperature, since in the range between 38 and 39 degrees, the immune functions of the body turn on. At the same time, it is important to continue to monitor the baby in order to consult a doctor in a timely manner if other symptoms appear.

Temperature 39

With a thermometer reading of 39 degrees, the baby is lethargic, he may refuse to eat, becomes irritable, his eyes become cloudy, his legs and arms become cool, and breathing with a heartbeat becomes difficult. These symptoms require urgent medical care, so you don’t need to try to help the baby on your own, otherwise the baby may experience serious complications.

Low temperature

If the newborn has a relatively low rate (35 degrees or so), while the baby behaves as usual, remaining active and calm, then there is no reason to panic. Perhaps this is the individual norm of the child or is associated with changes in the processes of thermoregulation. The baby is just beginning to adapt to external conditions, and temperature jumps are evidence of such adaptation to the environment. If the child's condition does not worsen, there is no reason to consult a doctor.

What temperature should be brought down in an infant

It is important for parents to know not only what temperature baby it is considered normal, but also at what indicator of the thermometer it should be started to shoot down. Most doctors do not recommend lowering the indicator below 38.5, unless the baby is at least 2 months old. At the same time, it is better to use improvised means, and not medicines (the latter is justified at 39 degrees and above). If the thermometer shows above 37.5 for a long time, this may indicate the presence of childhood infections, so it is worth taking the child to the doctor.

Reasons for the rise in temperature

One of the centers of the brain is responsible for thermoregulation, while an elevated thermometer is a symptom, and not an independent disease. The causes of fever can be different:

infectious diseases, which are provoked by viruses and bacteria that enter the body of the crumbs;
non-infectious (endocrine pathologies, neuroses, high emotional or physical activity, etc.).

In addition, the thermometer readings can go off scale when:

stress;
overheating;
dehydration;
CNS lesions;
acute reaction to vaccination;
teething.

How to bring down

Almost any disease causes a fever in the crumbs, which, in addition, may indicate overheating, a reaction to a vaccine, the onset of teething, or dehydration. If the thermometer shows a not very high value (up to 38.5), while the baby does not bother: he eats well and behaves actively, you can alleviate his condition by wrapping in a wet diaper. To establish thermoregulation, in addition, it will turn out using the following methods:

cooling the room to 20 degrees or lower;
providing the child with plentiful drink in large quantities (water, compote, breast milk, decoction of herbs, any other warm drink);
wiping with a damp sponge (suitable for very small crumbs);
temporary release of crumbs from clothes.

Antipyretics for the little ones

With viral infections and other diseases, there is an increase in the temperature index and a general deterioration in the well-being of the newborn. In this case, you need to call a doctor who is likely to prescribe medications with an antipyretic effect. What will bring down the fever in the crumbs:

Children's paracetamol. Analogues are Kalpol, Panadol, Efferalgan. Children's drugs belong to the category of antipyretics and are able to eliminate pain. At the age of 6 years, it is recommended to limit yourself to a 3-day treatment. At the same time, it is recommended to give syrup to children 6-12 months old at 5-8.5 ml at intervals of at least 4 hours. Rectal suppositories are used for children 3-9 months old, 1 suppository no more than 4 hours a day with the same interval before the next dose.
Ibuprofen. The antipyretic drug relieves inflammation and painful syndrome. It is forbidden to use the remedy before reaching the age of six months. The drug does not have strict contraindications for the duration of use, however, you can give candles or syrup to a child no more than 3 times a day. Ibuprofen is used exclusively at high temperatures. The suspension is given at the age of 6-12 months, 2.5 ml (maximum daily dose - 7.5 ml). Candles are placed for children 3-9 months old every 6-8 hours, for older babies - 1 suppository every 6 hours.

What Not to Do

It is forbidden to wipe the baby with vinegar, vodka or alcohol, as these liquids are quickly absorbed into the skin, causing serious intoxication. In addition, too small children should not be wrapped in a wet cold cloth - this can cause vasospasm, as a result, such treatment will cause convulsions. Do not wrap children in warm blankets or wear too many warm clothes. Any medicines and measures to reduce the temperature regime are allowed to be used only after consulting a doctor.

It is not recommended to treat crumbs with Analgin, since the medicine can provoke dangerous side effects: in many countries this drug is prohibited or strictly limited (it is used exclusively in a hospital setting). A list of other medicines strictly prohibited for newborns, after which serious negative effects may occur:

Phenacetin;
Amidopyrine;
Antipyrine.

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Ekaterina Morozova

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The health of a child is the most important thing for parents. Therefore, as soon as the child's temperature rises, parents panic and ask themselves: what to do if the child has a fever?

What temperature should be brought down?

Raising the temperature to 38 degrees means that the baby's body has turned on the protection - the production of interferon has begun. By removing it, you slow down the recovery of the crumbs and reduce the amount of interferon. Not for all children, such a temperature means a breakdown, lethargy and severe malaise. Some babies 1-3 years old already at 37.3 fall into apathy, they are tormented by aches and chills. Other children and at 40 degrees continue to jump and have fun.

Given such features of the child's body, pediatricians do not give unequivocal recommendations for bringing down the temperature, but they warn that a decrease in a high rate is necessary when:

temperature 38˚С in babies up to 3 months;
an increase in temperature over 38.5 ° C against the background of normal health and behavior of the crumbs;
with existing disorders in the child cardiovascular systems s, convulsions, problems with the respiratory organs, you should start lowering from 38 ° C.

What precautionary measures should be taken?

Dear reader!
This article talks about typical ways to solve your questions, but each case is unique! If you want to know how to solve your particular problem - ask your question. It's fast and free!
Having found a rise in temperature in a child, parents should change the mode of his maintenance and take a number of measures to alleviate the condition of the crumbs.
Preventive measures will eliminate psychological discomfort and ensure right start treatment:
Prepare a drink (dried fruit compote, fruit drink, rosehip infusion) and solder the baby in doses, giving him two or three sips every ten minutes. You can give your child weak tea or diluted juice, just boiled water. The main thing is to ensure the flow of fluid. Warm the drink to the child's body temperature (plus or minus 5°C) so that the liquid is absorbed quickly. The amount of liquid must be increased by adding 10 ml per kilogram of the baby's weight to the usual daily allowance. We calculate the total volume for each added degree, starting from 37˚С. For example, your baby weighs 10 kg and has a rise of up to 39 degrees: multiply the weight by an additional 10 ml and by 2 ° C (10 kg x 10 ml x 2). We get an increase of 200 ml.
Try to lower the temperature in the room where the child is located, to 18 degrees. Ventilate the room in the absence of a child.

How to determine the type of hyperthermia?
Having heard an unfamiliar term, do not be afraid in advance, hyperthermia is an increase in temperature. Doctors define the "white" and "red" type of hyperthermia. The "white" appearance is due to vasospasm and is characterized by a hot forehead, cold extremities and pale color skin. It is impossible to resort to rubbing and cold rubbing, especially with vinegar or vodka, with "white" hyperthermia. Necessary:
cool the air in the room to 18 degrees and cover the baby with a light blanket;
use the usual antipyretic medicine for the child;
use No-Shpu to relieve spasm and valerian to reduce cardiac stress.

Be sure to call ambulance so that an experienced specialist assesses the condition of a small patient and conducts appropriate primary treatment.
"Red" hyperthermia is expressed in severe redness skin, hot extremities - the child, as they say, "burns." With this type of temperature increase, it is not required to take No-Shpu, just wipe the arms and legs of the baby with warm water.
What means to give to reduce the temperature?
The main antipyretic agent for children is paracetamol. Preparations based on it are given in any form (candles, syrup, suspension) at the age dose indicated in the instructions for the drug. The frequency of taking Paracetamol (and its analogues - Panadol, Cefecon, etc.) is 1 dose with an interval of 6 hours. The reaction of the baby's body to paracetamol will help you understand the nature of the disease.
A bacterial infection or complications of acute respiratory viral infections are accompanied by a slight drop in degrees or do not change the readings of the thermometer. After giving the child a medicine for fever, after an hour, put the thermometer again: if there is a decrease in dynamics, then the medicine is chosen correctly and there is no serious problem. A check after an hour and a half shows that the situation does not change - a pediatrician's consultation is required. You may need to use other drugs.
ibuprofen
The second line of children's antipyretics is represented by drugs such as Ibuprofen and its derivatives - Nurofen and Ibufen. After determining the ineffectiveness of paracetamol within 6 hours, give the child Ibuprofen at the age dosage. Ibuprofen is taken at intervals of 8 hours, the course of administration is up to 3 days. Be sure to follow the recommended dosage and frequency of use.
Consider now how to give antipyretics in various forms.

In what form should the drug be given?
syrups
The dosage of syrup for removing a large indicator is calculated by the weight of the child, the calculation system is indicated in the instructions for the drug.
For speed, the syrup must be given in the form heated to a warm state. Hold the bottle in your hands or heat it in a water bath.
It is forbidden to take syrup more often than recommended by the instructions.
If the first antipyretic does not help (for example, paracetamol), ibuprofen syrup is taken after 2 hours.

Candles
The area of contact of the candle with the walls of the rectum is much smaller than the amount of syrup that enters the stomach, and therefore it acts more slowly. In addition, not all children calmly react to the process of introducing funds, but in some cases only candles help:
degrees rose from 37 to 39 - there is a suspension of absorption processes in the stomach;
the baby started vomiting, it is impossible to give antipyretic drugs orally;
the intake of the syrup did not change the situation - the suppository was administered two hours after its administration.

When, how and how to lower the temperature: summary table
Having collected information about all methods, you can compile a summary table for monthly and older children. We tried to make it easier for you and included in the table the necessary information for children from a month onwards, subdividing them into medication and care methods. This reference material can be a useful reminder for parents of infants and older children.
Child's age When to bring down the temperature (more in the article:)? How to alleviate the condition with home methods? Medication type
From 1 month to 1 year We do not remove it up to the mark of 38˚С, and when this mark is exceeded, we begin to shoot down with available means. Provide a plentiful warm drink, undress the baby and cover with a thin diaper. The room must be ventilated so that the child is not stuffy. For the time of airing, we place the baby in another room.
Paracetamol - suspension or siro
Efferalgan syrup or suppositories
Cefekon D (more details in the article:)
Kalpol suspension
Nurofen suspension or suppositories

From 1-3 years The temperature from 37 to 38.5 does not go astray. Above the upper limit, we take measures to bring down the increase. Make sure your child is drinking plenty of fluids. Let's have warm tea, compote, fruit drink. Prepare a rosehip broth, bay 1 tbsp. a spoonful of berries with boiling water and insisting for 20 minutes. Cool to lukewarm. Hold the baby for 20 minutes in a bath with warm water, but make sure that cramps do not start. Dress your child in light clothing.
Paracetamol syrup or suppositories
Nurofen - suspension or suppositories

Over 3 years old High temperature, the baby looks sleepy, lethargic, refuses to eat - proceed to remove the temperature. Constantly ventilate the room, monitor the humidity of the air, it should not be dry. Humidity can be increased by hanging wet towels around the baby's crib. Increase the volume of drinking (warm tea, compote, fruit drink, water). Leave only shorts and a T-shirt out of clothing. Forbid the offspring to actively move, run, jump, let him just sit.
Paracetamol in any form (candles, syrup, suspension) (more in the article:)
Ibuprofen in different dosage forms

It is important to provide an ill child with a large amount of warm drink.
How to bring down the temperature of a non-infectious nature?
Non-infectious temperature is the consequences of teething, heat or sunstroke, intestinal poisoning and other diseases not caused by infection. Doctors do not recommend starting to bring down the temperature to 38.5 degrees, because at this time the body itself is struggling with the disease. How to remove a higher rate:
Thermal and sunstroke accompanied by a rise of up to 40 degrees. To reduce the temperature of the child, it is necessary to transfer to a shaded, cool place, provide him with a drink (cool water) and give an antipyretic drug based on paracetamol, which is most suitable for the child's body. Place a cold compress on your baby's forehead.
When teething, the temperature does not rise above a dangerous limit, and therefore does not go astray. Give your baby more water, change warm clothes and put on something lighter, do not wear a diaper. There are signs of fever - use Panadol, Efferalgan, Nurofen or Ibuprofen. Follow the dosage, give the medicine in the form of syrup or suppositories (for more details, see the article:). Stop the inflammatory process on the gums with Kalgel or Kamistad gels.
The temperature during intoxication of the body is removed by traditional antipyretics. In addition, the child needs to take an absorbent medicine. The baby should be watered more often, using clean water, compotes without sugar, special saline solutions (Regidron).

What should not be knocked down: harmful drugs and folk remedies
When the anxiety of parents grows with each increasing division of the thermometer, the excitement goes off scale, they make rash decisions. Most often, to bring down the fever, adults resort to folk methods(wiping with vinegar, taking Aspirin), which is not worth doing at all. Such actions can not help the baby, but you can also harm. What is the danger of the wrong approach to solving the problem? The choice of the method of struggle is made on an emotional level, when it is difficult for the mother to be calm, and how literate he is, they think little. Consider the most traditional means.
Rubbing with vinegar

Wiping with vinegar can be not only useless for babies, but also toxic
Rubbing with vodka
Cold water bath
An extreme method promoted by folk healers and supported by irresponsible parents. It is proposed to lower the "hot" baby for half a minute in a bath with cold water. This execution is explained by the fact that with a sharp temperature drop, the body quickly copes with the "fever". Completely erroneous and criminal way. Outwardly, the degrees go down, but the heat that has gathered due to illness continues to burn the child from the inside, which can lead to serious consequences.
Aspirin
An effective remedy against high fever, but only for adults. The drug gives many side effects, up to serious complications that cause death and damage to the brain and liver. It is strictly forbidden to give it to babies. Use antipyretics specifically designed for young children to relieve fever.
Analgin
Analgin is banned for production in many countries of the world. The ban was adopted due to the identified negative changes in the composition of the blood that occur after taking the drug. When a person who has taken the drug suffers from diseases of the liver or kidneys, it can come to anaphylactic shock and severe allergies. Infants under 7 months of age should not be given Analgin! It is better for infants to take safe children's Paracetamol.

Instead of the prohibited Analgin, it is better to use safe Paracetamol
When is a doctor's call necessary?
Parents should be aware of those situations when it is simply vital to quickly show a specialist to a nursing baby. Immediate call for an ambulance is required for the following symptoms:
dry diaper for a long time, drowsiness, crying without tears, “sunken” eyes, dry tongue, sunken fontanel in infants under one year old, bad smell from the mouth - all these are signs of dehydration;
emerging convulsions;
rash on the skin magenta and bruising on the eyes;
disturbances of consciousness (drowsiness, the child cannot be woken up, he behaves apathetically);
repeated vomiting (more than 3-4 times);
frequent diarrhea (more than 3-4 times);
pronounced headache, not leaving after taking antipyretics and painkillers.

You should immediately contact an ambulance for other reasons. Let's name the main factors for which you are obliged to make an ambulance call:
your child is less than a year old;
antipyretic drugs do not help;
doubts about dehydration of the baby's body (the baby drinks little or not at all);
the baby vomits, he has diarrhea and a rash;
the condition worsens or other painful symptoms appear.

The peculiarities of the child's body are such that children tolerate the rise in temperature in different ways: some have fun and play at 40, others lose consciousness at 37 degrees. "Fever" is also dangerous for a fragile nervous system little man, it provokes the appearance of convulsions. Prolonged high temperature has serious consequences. Dr. Komarovsky is unequivocally inclined to the fact that taking an antipyretic is mandatory when:
poor tolerance of high temperature by a child;
the presence of diseases of the nervous system;
rise in temperature above 39 degrees.

In some cases, taking an antipyretic drug cannot be avoided
A well-known pediatrician advises parents not to rush to resort to medicines to remove the temperature up to 39 degrees. The main thing, says Komarovsky, is to make the baby's body lose heat on its own. The doctor offers two effective home remedies:
Frequently give the patient water. Abundant intake of fluid will ensure the release of sweat. For children up to a year, prepare a decoction of raisins. Let's get older kids. It is not worth starting with raspberry tea, as it works by itself for heavy sweating. Give the child water or compote to drink first, so that the body has something to produce sweat from. If your offspring refuses to drink cooked tea or compote, offer him what he likes more (boiled water, fruit drink, rosehip broth). Any kind of drink must be served warm.
Periodically ventilate the room where the small patient is located.

Such simple actions you can lower the degrees at home and even manage to rise to 39. Regarding wiping with vodka or vinegar, Komarovsky gives useful comments.

Young children are much easier to tolerate high temperatures than adults. Often, even rising above 40 degrees, it does not pose any threat to them. But still, there are cases when it is necessary to act: the child does not sleep well, is naughty, does not find a place for himself, refuses to eat and drink, convulsions begin (or once already were). Keep in mind that we are all different, so no one can give you the only correct recommendations. See how your child reacts to rises and temperatures and when this trait specifically sets in for him.
What antipyretic to choose?
Doctors most often recommend the use of candles. They act quickly and are indispensable when the baby refuses to drink the medicine. Older children prefer syrup. As for the effectiveness of the drug, ibuprofen and paracetamol are approximately equally good (synonyms are dofalgan, panadol, kalpol, meksalen, dolomol, efferalgan, tylenol). Moreover, the first one also has an analgesic effect (but is contraindicated in the first half of life). And paracetamol is a medicine unique in its safety. But it is effective for SARS. And you should know that you can give it no more than 4 times a day and no more than 3 days in a row.
If you are an adherent of homeopathy, then depending on the symptoms, the temperature can be lowered with belladonna or aconite. Your treating homeopath will help you figure this out.
It is necessary to give the child as much to drink as possible to increase sweating. In addition, it is necessary to provide a cool air temperature in the room (16-18 degrees), so that when inhaled, the "excess" body heat is spent on warming the air. By adhering to these rules, you will significantly increase the chances of the child to cope with a high fever on their own. In addition, without these manipulations (drinking and cool air), the effectiveness of any treatment decreases, and the risk of adverse reactions increases.
You should know that up to 12 years of age it is strictly contraindicated to use acetylsalicylic acid. This can lead to the development of Reye's syndrome, in which the liver and brain are affected.
If the temperature was too high, do not count on its complete drop. Just lowering the temperature will be enough.
Some doctors are convinced that no procedures should be performed at home that involve contact of the body with cold. This causes vasospasm. Yes, and only the temperature of the skin decreases, but inside it, on the contrary, rises. This condition can be extremely dangerous.
Under no circumstances should any grinding be carried out. The child begins to feel chills, an undesirable mechanical effect on the skin occurs, and if alcohol or vinegar is added to the rubbing (which used to be very widely used), then toxic poisoning will also join the already serious condition of the child (after all, the skin will absorb alcohol and acid vapors ). It is enough just to gently moisten the surface of the body (especially the forehead and limbs) with plain water.
Antipyretics should not be abused: they are given no more than 2-3 times a day and no more than 2-3 days in a row.
If the high temperature continues long time, but it is not possible to bring it down at home, call a doctor urgently. Since there can be many reasons for this, threatening your baby with danger.
And of course, stay at home. Walking in this state is strictly prohibited!
But if we are talking about children under one year old,how to bring down the temperature in an infant?
Babies up to a year are best given a decoction of raisins, and after a year - dried fruit compote. Keep in mind that raspberries provoke profuse sweating. So, you should give the child a good drink of other drinks before giving raspberries. Moreover, despite many years of practice to use viburnum-raspberry-lemons, sour at high temperatures is contraindicated, since the acidity of the body in this state is already increased.
Various juices at high temperatures are also highly undesirable.
If the baby sorts out drinks and refuses to drink what is allowed, it’s better to let her drink what she likes than not drink at all.
And strive to keep the temperature of the drink approximately equal to body temperature.

Medications

You can start giving your child medicine only after being examined by a pediatrician. He usually prescribes some antipyretic drugs, as well as antiviral and immunostimulating drugs. For a newborn baby, it is better to choose medicines in the form of drops, solutions and suppositories. Strictly follow the sequence of taking medications and their dosage. It is also best not to mix the medicine with milk formulas or food, as a significant dose of the medicine may remain in half-eaten food.

An increase in temperature in a child always worries parents. But when the temperature of an infant rises, young parents often almost panic.

To begin with, the body temperature of a newborn baby may be slightly elevated during the first few days of life and range from 37.0-37.4°C when measured in the axilla. Finally, normal body temperature is established by the end of the first year of a child's life.

To determine what temperature is normal for a baby, you need to measure it several days in a row at the same time when the baby is healthy and calm. In the first year of a child's life elevated temperature it is worth considering not the deviation from the temperature of 36.6 ° C, but the deviation from the figure you set.

By the way, the well-known figure of 36.6 ° C is relevant only if it is measured in the armpit or inguinal fold. If the temperature is taken through the mouth (orally), normal rate will be about 37.1°C and a normal rectal temperature (i.e. measured in the rectum) is about 37.4°C.

It is best to measure the temperature under the arm not with an electronic, but with a mercury thermometer - it is more accurate. The child should hold the thermometer under the arm for 5-10 minutes, the child's hand should be held so that the thermometer does not fall out. To measure rectal temperature, there should be a special separate thermometer, electronic (it is safer), hold it for a minute. To measure the temperature orally, there are dummy thermometers; in this case, a mercury thermometer cannot be used either.

Fever in an infant is not a disease in itself. This is just a symptom of the disease. by the most common causes fever in infants are acute bacterial and viral infections. But the temperature can also jump from overheating, emotional stress, dehydration, teething, and central nervous system damage. It can also be a reaction to a vaccine.

Temperature up to 38.5 ° C with satisfactory health should not be reduced. If your child is less than 3 months old, has respiratory or cardiovascular problems, or has a history of febrile seizures, lower the temperature to 38°C or higher. Good reasons to reduce fever with medication are temperatures of 39°C or higher, accompanying illnesses CNS or poor tolerance to heat.

The main recommended remedy for lowering the temperature in infants is paracetamol (only you need to choose special "children's" drugs based on paracetamol). If the child is older than three months, Nurofen syrup can be used, in which the main antipyretic agent is paracetamol.

Analgin and aspirin can not be used to lower the temperature! Analgin is prohibited due to toxic effects on the children's body, and aspirin due to possible side effects(Reye's syndrome). But children older than one year can be given analdim - an antipyretic drug based on analgin.

It is best to give the child medication in the form of candles. Firstly, little child hard to swallow the pill. Secondly, the temperature in an infant is often accompanied by vomiting, so the drug taken orally may not have time to be absorbed into the bloodstream and begin to act. Thirdly, the effect of suppositories is usually longer than that of tablets, suspensions, etc. Antipyretic drugs in the form of suppositories begin to act after 30-40 minutes, in the form of syrup - after 20 minutes.

In addition to lowering the temperature, it is very important to prevent dehydration. To do this, you need to give the child a lot to drink - water and fruit drinks. But force-feeding a child is not worth it. You also need to ventilate the room often. You can put a wet cloth on the forehead if the child does not have chills. It is impossible to bring down the temperature with alcohol rubbing: infants alcohol is contraindicated in any form!

Too high a temperature in an infant is a reason to call a doctor. You need to hurry up with calling a doctor if your child is under six months old, if you cannot bring down the temperature. You also need to urgently call a doctor at the first sign of dehydration, convulsions, rashes, drowsiness, apathy, diarrhea, vomiting, in general, any deterioration in the child's condition and the appearance of new symptoms.

Babies get sick very often. High temperatures sometimes rise for no particular, at first glance, reasons. Many medications that help bring down the temperature in an infant have contraindications. Many medicines should not be given to newborns at all. You can bring down the temperature without the use of medicines by folk methods.
1

Knock down the temperature only after it has reached 38C. Up to 38C, you need to give the body the opportunity to fight the infection on its own. If the temperature of the baby rises above this division, then it is necessary to bring it down.
2

Mix water with alcohol in a ratio of 3:1. Strip the child naked and dry him. Take Special attention armpits, elbows, knees and under the chin. Then cover the baby with a light diaper. After 10 minutes, the temperature should drop by a few tenths of a degree. Do this procedure again after 30 minutes. Gradually the temperature will start to decrease. If there is no alcohol, replace it with an aqueous solution of vinegar, but don't get too carried away.

Give your child water, fruit drink, tea with rose hips or lemon. Plentiful drinking during this period is necessary. Also, do not forget about the diet. Don't overfeed your baby. Avoid fatty foods. If there is no appetite, then do not force the child to eat. Drink it as often as possible, and this will help reduce the temperature.
3

Apply bandages soaked in cold water to the forehead and feet. You can put on wet cool socks. In no case do not wrap the baby. Do not wear warm clothes that will increase body temperature.
4

In the event that the above methods do not help, use medications. Buy only medicines approved for children infancy. You can bring down the temperature in an infant with a Nurofen suspension for children. It can be given to a baby from birth. Observe the dosage, which is indicated in the annotation to the drug. You can also put an antipyretic candle "Tsefekon". No way, don't let to an infant medicines for adults containing aspirin. In this case, you can greatly harm the baby.

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You can use these methods before the arrival of the doctor to alleviate the condition of the baby. Ventilate the room, because the newborn is already hard and hot, so Fresh air help create a comfortable environment for him. The fan and air conditioner can only be used if the air jet does not hit the child directly. If your baby sweats a lot, change clothes. It is better to use cotton underwear. Also change the diaper on which the baby is lying more often. Wipe the baby's body with wipes soaked in warm water. You can also make a baby compress on the forehead from a napkin moistened with water at room temperature.

Be sure to feed your child

First, sweating profusely will naturally help bring down the temperature. Secondly, you will prevent dehydration of the child's body. As a rule, newborns are advised to give a teaspoon of boiled water every half hour. If your baby sweats a lot, you can give water after twenty minutes. Do not try to give your child more water than necessary, because due to the stretching of the walls of the stomach, the baby may experience a gag reflex.

Child's age	When to bring down the temperature (more in the article:)?	How to alleviate the condition with home methods?	Medication type
From 1 month to 1 year	We do not remove it up to the mark of 38˚С, and when this mark is exceeded, we begin to shoot down with available means.	Provide a plentiful warm drink, undress the baby and cover with a thin diaper. The room must be ventilated so that the child is not stuffy. For the time of airing, we place the baby in another room.	Paracetamol - suspension or siro Efferalgan syrup or suppositories Cefekon D (more details in the article:) Kalpol suspension Nurofen suspension or suppositories
From 1-3 years	The temperature from 37 to 38.5 does not go astray. Above the upper limit, we take measures to bring down the increase.	Make sure your child is drinking plenty of fluids. Let's have warm tea, compote, fruit drink. Prepare a rosehip broth, bay 1 tbsp. a spoonful of berries with boiling water and insisting for 20 minutes. Cool to lukewarm. Hold the baby for 20 minutes in a bath with warm water, but make sure that cramps do not start. Dress your child in light clothing.	Paracetamol syrup or suppositories Nurofen - suspension or suppositories
Over 3 years old	High temperature, the baby looks sleepy, lethargic, refuses to eat - proceed to remove the temperature.	Constantly ventilate the room, monitor the humidity of the air, it should not be dry. Humidity can be increased by hanging wet towels around the baby's crib. Increase the volume of drinking (warm tea, compote, fruit drink, water). Leave only shorts and a T-shirt out of clothing. Forbid the offspring to actively move, run, jump, let him just sit.	Paracetamol in any form (candles, syrup, suspension) (more in the article:) Ibuprofen in different dosage forms