The pregnancy period is not only wonderful, but also exciting, because a woman is worried that her child will fully develop in the womb and be completely healthy. The slightest deterioration in well-being can unsettle even the calmest person. Temperature during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester should not be ignored, because it can be caused by serious disorders. Let's figure out which ones exactly.
Features of the second trimester
The second trimester is the calmest period for a pregnant woman. This period of time begins with and ends with 24. The woman no longer suffers from toxicosis, she does not experience dizziness and headache. The belly has already noticeably rounded, but not yet to such an extent as to feel awkward. This is a great time for walking in the fresh air, doing special physical education for pregnant women, or swimming.
At this stage, the formation of the child’s internal organs occurs. The brain has already fully developed, and the baby exhibits motor ability and sensitivity.
When the term reaches, the placenta is already fully formed. The barrier saturates the fetus with oxygen and all necessary substances, and also protects the baby from infections and other harmful factors.
The female body cannot help but react to such processes, which can be manifested by an increase in temperature in the second trimester.
What is the norm and deviation
The normal temperature during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester is from 36 to 37 degrees. But the indicators can increase to 37.5 degrees, which without any other manifestations is not a deviation. At this time, the placental barrier actively produces the hormone progesterone, which may result in low-grade fever. Throughout the entire period of gestation, progesterone levels regularly increase, and its decrease is observed immediately before the birth of the child.
When the thermometer rises slightly and general health women are not suffering, don’t be too upset. You need to be seriously concerned in the following situations:
- Feeling of discomfort and pain in the lower abdomen. The condition requires urgent contact with a doctor, who will examine and give a referral for an ultrasound. In some cases, a temperature of 37 during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester may be a signal of an ectopic pregnancy.
- When a stable febrile temperature is observed, which is not accompanied by any other symptoms. This is a signal of an existing pathology: kidney inflammation, tuberculosis and more. The patient should urgently consult a doctor, because several days of high fever in the 2nd trimester is an extremely dangerous condition for the baby.
- If there is fever, fever, or other signs of viral pathology, there is no need to worry. This condition is characterized by low-grade fever, which is not dangerous to the fetus. But you still need to see a doctor. The specialist will prescribe a course of therapy that will help eliminate the occurrence of negative consequences.
- If the thermometer exceeds 38 degrees, it is necessary to undergo a course of medication. Even a common cold can result in serious consequences, not to mention other pathologies. Intense fever can be caused by inflammation of the ovaries, herpes and other serious conditions.
Never ignore any temperature shifts. It is important to find out the cause of this phenomenon and prevent the development of serious complications.
Reasons for rising temperature
Before you start treatment, you need to know the real reason fever in the second trimester. The most common culprit for this phenomenon is a cold. The fetus is protected by the placental barrier, but the emergence and development of viral pathologies can have irreparable complications.
Inflammation that occurs in the body of a pregnant woman can cause oxygen starvation, as well as miscarriage.
Quite often, fever occurs under the influence of infections, which increases the load on the kidneys.
An ectopic pregnancy is unlikely, since it is detected in the early stages, but it is better to be on the safe side, that is, get checked.
Often, a reading on the thermometer of 37 indicates banal overheating in summer season. To solve this problem, it is necessary to avoid large crowds of people, as well as stuffy rooms. Always carry a bottle of still water with you.
Basal temperature in the 2nd trimester
Typically, expectant mothers monitor rectal temperature values in order to find out the most lucky days conception. But as soon as the goal is achieved, fertilization occurs, women immediately stop taking measurements. Do I need to continue measuring my basal temperature during pregnancy?
Doctors advise expectant mothers to measure their BT. Such actions will help to promptly identify hormonal disorders. Any deviation from the norm is a serious reason for an unscheduled inspection. It makes sense to play it safe once again and get all the necessary tests done.
Basal temperature in the second trimester of pregnancy should not be less than 37°C. If a similar phenomenon is observed, it may indicate a threatened miscarriage or a frozen pregnancy.
With constant monitoring of BT, it is possible to suspect abnormalities even before the appearance of characteristic symptoms, and therefore seek medical help in a timely manner.
High temperature: what is the danger
Seeing a mark of over 37 degrees on the thermometer, any woman will begin to worry and ask a completely adequate question to her attending physician: how does temperature affect the fetus during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester? The very fact of an increase in temperature is not dangerous, unless, of course, the temperature on the thermometer is higher than 38. But this is just a symptom that may indicate the presence of many diseases, including life-threatening ones.
Usually the culprit of this condition is a respiratory viral infection. ARVI and influenza at this stage of pregnancy, with timely and proper treatment, are not dangerous to the baby’s health. IN in this case the likelihood of complications occurring is very low, and usually occurs due to untimely therapy.
An extremely undesirable and unfavorable phenomenon in the second trimester is a high, stable temperature without additional symptoms. The patient must undergo a series of laboratory tests to find out the true cause of the fever. Quite often, temperature readings increase when affected by a herpes virus infection or kidney inflammation. These conditions require emergency treatment, otherwise consequences are inevitable.
Do not remain idle if the fever is accompanied by nausea, fever, vomiting, or pain. Contact an ambulance.
What is absolutely unacceptable to do
Unfortunately, some women believe that the problem can be solved by applying a heating pad to their legs. However, this is not necessary. Such manipulations will only worsen the condition. Soaring legs for pregnant women is completely contraindicated. You can wrap your feet in a warm blanket or put on socks.
Even basic rubbing with vinegar or alcohol is not allowed during pregnancy. These methods only help if you are not expecting a child. All toxic components contained in rubbing liquids enter the female body through the skin and negatively affect the development of the fetus.
Reducing fever without drugs
If the expectant mother falls ill with a viral illness, and because of this she has a fever, then the problem needs to be solved non-medically.
A prolonged runny nose contributes to oxygen deficiency in the fetus, and a cough stimulates uterine tone. Naturally, this is fraught with the most undesirable consequences. Nasal medications and other medications can only cause harm, but there is no need to do nothing. Here, the old proven methods will be more relevant than ever.
How to reduce fever during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester without medications:
- Drink enough warm liquid. Raspberry tea is recommended, as well as rose hips. You need to choose fresh frozen fruits or in their own juice.
- Gargle. Anything that is in every home will do: salt, honey, soda, chamomile. Just dilute a spoonful of the selected product in a glass of hot water.
- Rinsing the nasopharynx with a solution of salt. You will need one spoon of table salt per liter of warm water.
Approved medications
If the temperature begins to rapidly rise up the thermometer, it is necessary to take antipyretic drugs. One of the most effective and safe drugs is paracetamol during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester from fever.
Do not forget that most tablets for fever during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester are prohibited. You need to exclude the use of drugs such as analgin, nurofen, and those containing acetylsalicylic acid. The latter is fraught with the development of uterine bleeding and miscarriage.
Analgin negatively affects the state of the cardiovascular system, and Nurofen provokes excessive contractility of the uterus.
During pregnancy, the woman is responsible for providing favorable conditions for bearing a child. At the same time, she makes every effort to avoid contracting any diseases, since treatment can negatively affect her health. intrauterine development baby. The expectant mother is also concerned about an increase in body temperature, which is not always related to pathology.
Normal temperature in pregnant women in the early stages
During the 1st trimester, the temperature during pregnancy can rise to 37.2 degrees, and this is normal. Also, it may not exceed 37 degrees throughout the entire period. There's no need to knock it down. A temperature of 38 during pregnancy should alert the expectant mother.
Body temperature can be measured in the armpit, rectally and in the mouth. In the oral cavity, the measurement is carried out with an electronic thermometer; the readings will be visible within a few seconds. Normally, the temperature in the mouth during pregnancy can reach 37.2 degrees. In the armpit - a temperature of 37 during pregnancy is not considered pathological.
The temperature in the rectum is measured rectally for no more than 3 minutes. In the early stages of pregnancy, it should be between 37.1-37.5 degrees. This increase is associated with the adaptation of the female body to new conditions. The main factor is the production of the hormone progesterone, which is responsible for maintaining pregnancy. This hormone also affects the body's thermoregulation.
If there are no other symptoms of the disease, then a slight temperature in the early stages of pregnancy is considered normal.
High temperature during pregnancy
In the 1st trimester of pregnancy, all organs and systems of the baby are formed. During this period, elevated body temperature can be very dangerous for its development. Moreover, due to the fact that a pregnant woman’s immunity decreases, the risk of various diseases increases.
A slightly elevated temperature in pregnant women should not be a cause for concern in early pregnancy. Normally, it may be accompanied by the following symptoms:
- nausea;
- vomit;
- swelling of the mammary glands;
- hot or cold flashes.
A temperature of 38 or higher during pregnancy should already cause alarm. In this case, you should definitely consult a doctor, since even trivial viral infections in the early stages can threaten the baby’s health.
Causes of high temperature
An elevated temperature during early pregnancy may indicate some problems in a woman’s body:
- Ectopic pregnancy, which can only be excluded by ultrasound.
- A cold accompanied, in addition to high fever, by coughing, sneezing, runny nose, sore throat, headache, weakness and aching joints. You cannot self-medicate even such seemingly common diseases, as there is a risk of the virus penetrating through the placenta to the fetus.
- Pyelonephritis or inflammation in the kidneys, since all pregnant women are at risk of developing this pathology. In addition to high fever, chills, headache, frequent or difficult urination, lower back pain radiating down the abdomen, and painful sensations in the body appear. This disease needs to be diagnosed in time, as it can lead to fetal hypoxia and disruption of its mental and physical development.
- Intestinal infections are characterized by indigestion and a rise in temperature to fairly high values.
- Infectious diseases dangerous for pregnancy (measles, rubella and smallpox). In this case, skin rashes appear and the temperature rises above 38.5 degrees.
How and with what to lower the temperature during pregnancy
It is necessary to reduce the temperature of a pregnant woman in the following cases:
- when it rapidly increases and your health worsens;
- the temperature rose above 38 degrees;
- increased body temperature due to sore throat.
Only the attending physician can determine the exact cause of the rise in temperature.
If the temperature rises to 37.5 degrees during ARVI, then there is no need to bring it down. The body fights the infection on its own. Sometimes such values may indicate a sluggish inflammatory process in the body. Only a doctor can help determine it.
First of all, you need to start lowering your temperature during pregnancy with folk remedies, since many medications are inadmissible during this period. At high temperatures, the body loses a lot of fluid, which must be replenished. Teas (linden, raspberry, green), compotes or fruit drinks (cranberry, cherry, currant, raspberry) and milk with honey will help for this. If you are allergic to honey or berries, you can drink tea with lemon.
These drinks help reduce fever, have an anti-inflammatory effect and strengthen the immune system. Drinks should be warm in quantities of at least 1.5-2 liters per day.
If a pregnant woman is prone to edema, she should consult a doctor about the volume of fluid.
If her health allows, the expectant mother should not wrap herself up too much at high temperatures. Vinegar rubbing will help increase sweating, which helps lower the temperature. For this you need Apple vinegar dilute with water to a weak consistency. Replacement for him - lemon juice. You can simply wipe yourself with cold water or apply a cold compress to your forehead.
During pregnancy, you should not soak your feet or drink calendula or chamomile. This can only harm the child.
If traditional methods do not help cope with the fever, then you should resort to medications. Under no circumstances should aspirin be used for this. It threatens miscarriage and provokes the development of defects in the fetus. Ibuprofen-based drugs are contraindicated in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy.
Thank you
The site provides reference information for informational purposes only. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases must be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. All drugs have contraindications. Consultation with a specialist is required!
Body temperature at pregnancy may differ from a woman’s usual indicators. It can be associated both with the individual characteristics of the expectant mother’s body, and can be increased or decreased due to pathological reasons.The concept of basal temperature
Basal temperature These are indicators obtained at rest in the mouth, vagina or rectum. Based on these data, one can judge a woman’s menstrual function.Basal temperature measurement is used for:
- detecting the presence of ovulation;
- determining pregnancy by temperature;
- contraception;
- assessing the condition and identifying abnormalities in the functioning of the endocrine system.
Measuring basal temperature for the purpose of contraception is possible, since the most dangerous days are identified, on which the likelihood of becoming pregnant is highest. However, all modern contraceptives protect against unwanted conception much more effectively, and also prevent sexual transmission infectious diseases. Therefore, at present, experts do not encourage contraception in this way.
Indicators of basal temperature in the absence of pregnancy
For those who are just dreaming of motherhood, measuring basal temperature is a simple and fairly reliable way to determine ovulation. Using this method, you can identify the onset of favorable days for conceiving a child. By changing these data, you can determine pregnancy at the earliest stages, almost immediately after conception.Both with an increase or decrease in basal temperature, you should immediately contact a specialist.
A temperature chart during pregnancy is drawn up to visually monitor fluctuations in indicators in the first four months. In this case, the obtained measurement results are entered into the table and also noted on ready-made template, so that a temperature curve is obtained.
Fever during pregnancy: causes
During pregnancy, body temperature may increase due to various reasons. A change in its indicators can be either physiological, resulting from changes in hormonal levels and thermoregulation processes in the expectant mother, or be a manifestation of a variety of diseases. Increased body temperature during pregnancy may have the following reasons:
1.
Individual characteristics of the pregnant woman's body.
2.
Infectious diseases (ARVI, intestinal infections).
3.
Other, rarer causes ( allergic reactions, acute surgical pathology, non-infectious inflammatory processes).
Let's look at them in more detail:
Individual characteristics of the body
Normal temperature during pregnancy may be slightly elevated. As mentioned earlier, due to the new state of the woman’s body, her hormonal background and thermoregulation processes. Many expectant mothers constantly feel feverish, but feel well and have no symptoms of any illness.Distinctive features of this condition:
- usually the temperature fluctuates within small subfebrile numbers (approximately 37-37.5 o C);
- during pregnancy, this temperature lasts for a long time (sometimes until childbirth);
- there are no symptoms of any diseases.
Infectious diseases
Often, elevated temperature during pregnancy is associated with the occurrence of ARVI. Expectant mothers are generally more susceptible to infectious processes than women in the normal state. This is caused by the additional stress on the immune system associated with bearing a child. All this leads to a secondary immunodeficiency state. Distinctive features of elevated temperature during infectious processes:
1.
With ARVI and other infectious diseases, the temperature during pregnancy can rise to 38 o C and higher.
2.
There are other symptoms of the disease, for example, a pregnant woman may have a sore throat, it is noted heat, cough, runny nose.
Both in early and late stages of pregnancy, elevated temperature and the infectious diseases that cause it can lead to miscarriages and premature birth, the occurrence of various malformations in the child, and become the cause of intrauterine infection of the fetus. Therefore, if fever and other symptoms of the disease appear, it is extremely important to consult a doctor promptly.
When the temperature rises, the expectant mother should adhere to a number of rules:
- See a doctor promptly. Treatment and diagnosis of diseases in a pregnant woman should be carried out by a therapist together with an obstetrician-gynecologist.
- Even if the signs of the disease are not clearly expressed (for example, a temperature of 37 o C and a runny nose during pregnancy), they must be reported to a specialist.
- It is better to avoid visiting clinics, especially during epidemics - call a doctor at home.
- Under no circumstances should you take medications on your own, as most of them are contraindicated for pregnant women.
- It is also better not to abuse “home” methods of therapy. So, drinking plenty of water later may contribute to the occurrence of edema, and many medicinal herbs are contraindicated.
Frequent targets for pathogenic microorganisms are urinary tract and kidneys. Diseases such as pyelonephritis and cystitis occur. Their appearance is especially typical in later stages, when the enlarged uterus puts pressure on the nearby urinary tract. As a result, a violation of the outflow of urine may occur, and favorable conditions are created for the proliferation of microorganisms. Therefore, an increase in body temperature during pregnancy may well be associated, for example, with an exacerbation of chronic pyelonephritis, or an acute process. In addition to fever, this disease is accompanied by pulling sensations in the lower back, painful urination and some other symptoms.
We should not forget about such a cause of fever in pregnant women as childhood infectious diseases. Expectant mothers, like everyone else, are susceptible to diseases such as chicken pox, measles and others. Moreover, some of them (for example, rubella) can pose a serious danger to the fetus. All these infections are accompanied by severe fever (temperature may be 38.5 o C or higher) and the appearance of skin rashes. Therefore, pregnant women, especially those who, for personal reasons or for some other reason, have not received preventive vaccination, should avoid sick people, as well as places of quarantine for these diseases.
Other reasons
Fever can be caused by the most various diseases. This may include allergic conditions, exacerbation of systemic inflammatory diseases(rheumatic fever, systemic lupus erythematosus and others), acute surgical pathology.Fever during pregnancy: treatment
Of course, it would be best if you don’t have to take medications for fever and other manifestations of the disease during pregnancy. However, very often there is a need to prescribe medications.To bring down a high temperature during pregnancy, you can use the following remedies:
1.
Traditional methods treatment.
2.
Medicines.
3.
Other adjuvant therapies (eg, physiotherapy).
Traditional methods
Non-pharmacological measures for elevated temperature in a pregnant woman include:
- Drinking plenty of warm fluids, usually recommended during infectious diseases, often has to be limited during pregnancy. This is especially true in later stages, when excess fluid can contribute to the occurrence of edema. You should also limit fluid intake when a high temperature in a pregnant woman is associated with pyelonephritis or other urinary tract diseases.
- For drinking, you can use warm herbal teas (chamomile, linden) with raspberries, milk with honey and butter. The liquid should not be too hot.
- You should not wrap up and dress too much, or install a heater near you, otherwise a slight fever may rise to febrile levels (38 o C and above).
- If the temperature has risen to subfebrile levels, then use by physical methods cooling. However, you should not get carried away with them - hypothermia during pregnancy is also useless. You can apply compresses to the forehead using towels moistened with water at room temperature. As they dry or warm up, they can be re-wetted.
- Hot baths, including foot baths, are contraindicated, as they can reflexively increase the tone of the uterus, contributing to bleeding and premature birth, and a lack of oxygen to the fetus. Also, hot water can promote a rush of blood into the venous vessels and the occurrence of edema.
You should be very careful about folk remedies for fever during pregnancy, recipes for which can be found on the Internet, reference books, or from grandmothers you know. They may contain herbs and other substances that are not currently used by expectant mothers. Therefore, before asking for advice on the Internet, you should first consult with your doctor. Under no circumstances should you treat yourself. Remember: we are talking not only about the health of the mother, but also the fetus.
If the increase in body temperature in a pregnant woman is insignificant, then the methods listed above will be sufficient to reduce it. If the fever reaches high levels or persists for a long time (more than 3 days), drug therapy is prescribed.
In cases where the temperature has not risen significantly, but there are other signs of a serious condition of the pregnant woman (for example, intense headache, a feeling of heaviness in the frontal region, plaque in the throat, thick purulent or bloody discharge from the nose, the appearance of cloudy or dark urine, and others) - Immediate consultation with a doctor is indicated.
Medicines
Tablets for fever during pregnancy, as well as other forms of antipyretic medications (syrups, suppositories, powders) are prescribed for fever above 38.5 o C. Rules for prescribing medications during pregnancy:
- When choosing medications, choose those that are safe for the fetus.
- Most drugs may have a negative effect on the baby, or there is not enough information about use during pregnancy. Therefore, under no circumstances should you take medications without the advice of a doctor.
- Antipyretic drugs are prescribed when body temperature rises above 38 o C, and in the later stages - at 37.5 o C.
- There is often a need to prescribe several medications (for fever, cough, nasal congestion and other symptoms of the disease); sometimes they resort to the use of antibiotics (for sore throat, pyelonephritis and a number of other severe infectious conditions).
- Usually, along with drugs to treat the underlying disease, the doctor prescribes drugs to stimulate the immune system (for example, Viferon) and vitamin complexes.
- In some cases, if the disease is life-threatening for the mother or fetus, medications that are not usually used in pregnant women may be prescribed. But this is done only as directed and under the supervision of a qualified specialist.
It is possible to use homeopathic antipyretic drugs, such as Viburkol (release form - suppositories for rectal use). However, there is not enough data on its use in pregnant women, so it is better to refrain from taking the medicine yourself.
Medicines containing aspirin, indomethacin, ibuprofen, metamizole sodium (Analgin) have a large amount side effects on the fetus, therefore they are prescribed to pregnant women in extreme cases (in case of intolerance to other drugs).
The ideal option is to take paracetamol once at a temperature above 38 o C, after which you should call a doctor to determine further treatment tactics.
If, while using medications, a pregnant woman experiences any adverse reactions, pain, nagging or discomfort in the uterine area - you should consult a doctor immediately.
Other methods
In some cases, with elevated temperature during pregnancy, other treatment methods are resorted to. For example, if fever is associated with acute surgical pathology, surgical intervention is indicated. Some physiotherapy procedures may also be prescribed.Fever during pregnancy: consequences
Usually, a slight increase in body temperature during pregnancy does not pose a danger to the fetus. It is also believed that a short-term increase in temperature by 1-1.5 o C (for example, as a result of overheating) also does not affect the child. But this only applies to cases where the temperature is not associated with severe pathology.Fever above 38 o C is dangerous, especially if it occurs due to the course of an infectious disease. A pathogenic microorganism can negatively affect the fetus, causing intrauterine infection, birth defects and even fetal death.
Why is high temperature dangerous during pregnancy?
- Elevated temperature can have a negative effect on the condition of the placenta, causing its premature aging and detachment, increased tone and premature birth.
- In conditions of high fever, protein metabolism may be disrupted, which leads to disturbances in the development of organs and systems of the fetus, and the formation of congenital defects and intrauterine growth retardation.
- Intoxication of the body as a result of elevated temperature and underlying disease can lead to pathology at work of cardio-vascular system in the mother or fetus (thrombosis, disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome and other conditions).
- Temperatures above 38 o C have a detrimental effect on the nervous system of the fetus and may affect mental capacity child, development of the facial skeleton.
- avoid crowded places, especially such as a clinic, during cold season;
- frequent ventilation and cleaning of the apartment;
- washing hands with soap upon arrival home;
- use of individual dishes, towels, if there are patients with infectious diseases in the house;
- during the cold season - regularly rinse your mouth and rinse your nose with boiled water.
Low temperature during pregnancy
Changes in body temperature during pregnancy do not always increase. For some expectant mothers it is possible decrease in temperature.The reasons for low temperature may be:
1.
Individual characteristics of the body that are accidentally revealed during pregnancy.
2.
Some diseases (for example, endocrine pathology, toxicosis of a pregnant woman).
Pregnancy at low temperatures may not cause concern for the health of the child if it is physiological for the mother. However, in any case, consultation with a specialist is necessary to exclude possible pathological causes of this phenomenon.
Often low temperature associated with toxicosis during pregnancy. It usually appears when the expectant mother is in serious condition associated with dehydration and electrolyte disturbances as a result of loss of fluid and trace elements through vomiting. This course of toxicosis requires treatment in a hospital setting.
Sometimes a decrease in body temperature during pregnancy can appear against the background of acute respiratory viral infections and other infectious diseases. Such a reaction of the body may indicate the presence of an immunodeficiency state and the need to consult a specialist.
Before use, you should consult a specialist.What could be more wonderful than the birth and birth of a new life? Although pregnancy is an absolutely normal process from a physiological point of view, a woman needs to take care of herself more than ever during this period of her life, without, however, crossing boundaries or going to extremes.
It was so conceived by Mother Nature that in order to create optimal conditions for conceiving and bearing a baby, the immunity of the expectant mother is reduced, because in otherwise it may be rejected: after all, 50% of the baby’s DNA belongs to her husband. And getting sick now would be extremely undesirable, because taking most medications during pregnancy is strictly prohibited. Many diseases are accompanied by an increase in body temperature - this is normal, this is how the body reacts to the disease and produces antibodies to attack viral cells. How can pregnant women deal with fever during pregnancy?
Increased body temperature during pregnancy
So, in ordinary life an increase in body temperature is a protective reaction of the body, and, as a rule, can be accompanied by other signs of the disease - sore throat, cough, general weakness, stuffy nose, etc. Since fever is a consequence of the disease, it is necessary to fight all the symptoms together after the diagnosis has been made by a doctor.
Temperature is our defense against external irritants, so we should not rush to fight it. As a rule, it should be knocked down after 38.5, since otherwise the load on the heart increases. But this indicator is individual for everyone; for some, even at 38, it becomes unbearable, for others, even at 39, they feel great.
In any case, if the temperature has risen, the first thing you should do is deal with it yourself, without resorting to medications to let your body try to get out on its own:
- Control your appetite. In principle, people with a high temperature, as a rule, do not have it, and this is a signal from the body - there is no need to force food into it, it is already weakened, all forces are devoted to fighting the virus! And the process of digesting food will take away from him the strength that he would use for this very struggle, therefore, even if you really want to, it’s still not worth filling your stomach to capacity.
- Heat loss according to pediatrician highest category E.O. Komarovsky is possible in two ways - by evaporating sweat and by warming the inhaled air. That’s why drinking plenty of warm water is so necessary. In other words, you need to sweat properly, and if there is no excess fluid in the body, then there is nothing to sweat with, so the temperature will not drop on its own. That’s why we drink even though I don’t want to! It is worth remembering that the closer the temperature of the absorbed liquid is to body temperature, the faster it will be absorbed. Anything will do: tea with honey and lemon, raspberry jam, or ginger, compote, fruit juice, herbs, etc.
- Warming the inhaled air is possible when the temperature in the room fluctuates between 18-22 degrees. If you experience chills and fever during pregnancy, it is better to dress warmly, but do not try to warm the air with heaters. Against, Fresh air- a guarantee of health!
If you fulfill the conditions listed above, then the chances that the body will cope with the temperature on its own are very high. And this applies to pregnant women just like small children - first of all. And for everyone else, as a last resort, it is permissible to lower the temperature with the help of medications, fortunately there is now a large choice on the market.
Expectant mothers, like young children, should resort to drug treatment extremely undesirable, but still they have their own list of drugs approved for use. But first, let's try to figure out what the causes of elevated temperature may be, depending on the stage of pregnancy.
Temperature during early pregnancy
The first trimester is a time of change and adaptation of the mother's body to a new life, which has significant differences from the previous one. This so-called transitional period is very sensitive; the less interference there is in the mystery of the process, the better. Fertilization of the egg occurs, it turns into a tiny embryo, attaching to the wall of the uterus. All vital organs and systems are formed in him, the placenta - a protective temporary organ - has not yet been formed, therefore most medications are currently banned. In a word, to the expectant mother we must do everything possible and impossible to avoid catching some kind of ARVI in the first trimester.
The body of a pregnant woman undergoes a number of significant changes, both internally and noticeable to the naked eye. If an average person has an average temperature of 36.6, then it is difficult to say for sure what temperature is normal during pregnancy.
The fact is that the temperature at the beginning of pregnancy rises in many expectant mothers, and the reason for this is the pregnancy itself. With its onset, the mother’s body produces the hormone progesterone, which is necessary for normal development and embryo growth. Due to its effect on the thermoregulation center, body temperature rises. In addition, the immune system of the expectant mother weakens, immunosuppression occurs - this is how the fetus protects itself from possible rejection.
Of course, in such cases we are talking about minor increases - up to a temperature of 37.2 during pregnancy, by and large, there is nothing to worry about. Higher rates with accompanying symptoms of ARVI, infectious diseases or other diseases indicate that a visit to the doctor cannot be postponed!
For example, an increase in body temperature can also be a consequence of diseases of the kidneys, thyroid gland or respiratory system. And depending on the diagnosis established by the doctor, comprehensive treatment is necessary, aimed primarily at the cause of the increase in body temperature!
Temperature: second trimester of pregnancy
The golden mean or equator of pregnancy - during this period, catching a particular disease is not as dangerous as at the very beginning or before childbirth. But it’s still undesirable, of course.
A temperature of 37 - 37.2 during pregnancy may still persist if its cause is pregnancy itself, in some cases even until childbirth. This is normal, there is no need to panic.
A higher temperature during pregnancy in the second trimester, in addition to the reasons listed above, can be caused by the development of defects in the fetus, damage to the placenta, or uterine tone. Therefore, we repeat that it is necessary to fight, first of all, not with the temperature, but with the reason causing its increase.
So, warm drinks and cool air in the bedroom will still be effective, but now, with particularly high body temperatures, it’s not so scary to take legal antipyretics!
Can there be a fever during pregnancy in the third trimester?
For some expectant mothers, it turns out that the temperature of 36.9 - 37.2 during pregnancy can remain until the onset of pregnancy. labor activity. By and large, in the third trimester the baby is already fully formed, and now he is actively gaining weight, looking more and more like a newborn baby every day. But this does not mean that now a pregnant woman is not afraid of getting sick and taking medications - the closer this happens to the start of labor, the worse it is for both her and the baby.
However, it is possible to reduce fever with some caution using approved medications when the expected benefit outweighs the potential risk to the fetus.
Fever during pregnancy: what to do
So, by and large, you already know what to do - provide plenty of fluids and cool air in the room. But it happens that this is not enough, and the temperature persists during pregnancy for quite a long time, and this is already fraught with danger to the health of the mother and her unborn baby. What can you do about temperature during pregnancy in this case?
In the first and second trimesters, Paracetamol is best. It is the safest of all antipyretics and is approved for use even during breastfeeding. Acceptable options are Nurofen, Panadol (it is based on the same Paracetamol) and, with caution, Ibuprofen.
In the third trimester, only Paracetamol and Panadol remain on the list of approved drugs. Nurofen is prohibited because it can provoke premature labor, while Ibuprofen, on the contrary, can prolong and complicate the process of labor.
Now you know how to lower your temperature during pregnancy, but remember - before taking any medicine, consultation with a doctor is required!
Pregnancy: fever, cough
It is rare that an elevated temperature is not accompanied by additional symptoms, and, as a rule, a sore throat and fever are the most common symptoms during pregnancy.
This may be a sign of ARVI or influenza, for example: treatment depends on the specific diagnosis. In any case, drinking plenty of warm water is a double blow; it not only provokes sweating, but also relieves unpleasant pain syndromes. Remember that if the pain is sharp, acute, this may be a symptom of a sore throat, and, as you know, it can only be treated with antibiotics.
In any case, a sore throat, even at a temperature of 37.5 during pregnancy, indicates that you need to urgently go to the doctor and start treatment as early as possible, otherwise you can earn yourself significant complications. Gargling with soda, salt and iodine, for example, helps very well - if you do this regularly and do not stop at the first signs of improvement, you can significantly alleviate your condition.
Often a sore throat is accompanied by a cough, and the baby in the tummy can be extremely uncomfortable from such tremors. And again, warm drink comes to the rescue - this is such a multifunctional and at the same time accessible weapon to everyone! E. O. Komarovsky classifies medications designed to thin sputum as drugs with unproven effectiveness, but most of them should not be taken during pregnancy, so think carefully before buying any of them.
You should also know that if a high temperature during pregnancy lasts a week, then this cannot be called the norm, since a number of complications may arise, with which the pregnancy will be much more difficult.
High temperature during pregnancy: let's summarize
Now you know what an increase in temperature during pregnancy means, when and how to deal with it in a way that is safe for the baby and the expectant mother. This does not mean that you can now self-medicate - only a doctor will tell you the correct diagnosis and treatment after an examination, you may have to undergo some tests - each case is individual, and the body of a pregnant woman is completely unpredictable.
Be that as it may, of course, it is better for the expectant mother not to get sick. To do this, you should avoid large crowds of people, especially during periods of active illness, do not hesitate to wear a mask if someone is coughing nearby, and at the first signs of illness, rather take sick leave and observe bed rest as much as possible. Be healthy and don't get sick!
