How to treat a sore throat during pregnancy: safe methods, medications and recommendations. How to treat a throat for pregnant women

Taking care of your health during pregnancy requires two people: protect yourself from drafts and wet feet, do not stand next to coughing and sneezing citizens, and follow other preventive measures. After all, pregnant women should treat the treatment of any disease, even a cold, with great caution.

You need to take into account not only your own allergic reactions on certain drugs, but also the potential harm that they can bring to the unborn child. Therefore, the principle of “do no harm” is especially relevant in this situation.

A sore throat during pregnancy is usually one of the symptoms of a disease, most often infectious.

Most common reasons such pain are:

• Flu
• Cold
• Chronic inflammation of the tonsils
• Viral pharyngitis. Find out how they work
• Infectious mononucleosis
• Tonsillitis
• Streptococcal sore throat

If your throat hurts during pregnancy, it is better to consult a specialist to identify the causes and first of all treat the underlying disease. Many of them, if left untreated, can harm the fetus. In particular, this applies to sore throat and tonsillitis. However, there are ways to relieve a sore throat by using medications that are not harmful to the health of the expectant mother. General rule use of any medications: look at the instructions, there is always a mention of use during pregnancy.

Let's figure out how to cure sore throat during pregnancy.

Medicines for throat diseases during pregnancy

Such means of combating a sore throat include various sprays that irrigate the mucous membrane of the throat, lozenges, gargles and some others. Let's consider safe and effective means for the baby and mother.

Broad-spectrum medicinal sprays

Do not use sprays that contain alcohol.

• Suitable for pregnant women in the second and third trimester Stopangin. It can be used if necessary later, during lactation. Use it 2 times a day, 1-2 injections.
• Another throat spray Tantum Verde, is not contraindicated during pregnancy, and if there are no other contraindications (peptic ulcer, heart failure, bronchial asthma), then it can be used as symptomatic treatment, but not more than 7 days.
• Spray Hexoral apply 1-2 times a day after meals, spraying for 1-2 seconds.
• Miramistin Available in two forms: rinse solution and spray. It does not penetrate the placenta and is not absorbed into the blood. Can be used even by newborns.

Lozenges based on active substances

As a rule, lozenges consist of many components, some of which can be dangerous for a pregnant woman. During pregnancy, lozenges for sore throat can be recommended Laripront and Lizobakt, they are made based on the enzyme lysozyme. It is recommended to use them 3-4 times a day, 2 lozenges. Won't hurt lollipops with plant extracts (mint, lemon, eucalyptus) and sugar.

Tablets for throat diseases during pregnancy

• Time-tested and proven tablets Faringosepta can be used during pregnancy. Their resorption relieves sore throat and relieves inflammation.
• Tablets are used as an antimicrobial agent furatsilina. It is recommended to crush 5 tablets and dilute the resulting powder in a liter of water. Gargle with the solution 3-4 times a day for 2-3 days.

Other medications and home remedies

• Among other means it has proven itself well Lugol's solution. It contains iodine, water and potassium iodide. There are solutions with the addition of glycerin. It's an antiseptic. Iodine binds to the protein of bacteria, which leads to their death. Treating the larynx with Lugol relieves intoxication, reduces pain and soreness, and speeds up the healing process. Available in the form of a solution or spray.
• Tea with a spoon of honey and the same amount lemon juice will help relieve a sore throat. You should drink it not hot, but warm.

Rinses using medications and based on natural ingredients

So, what can you safely gargle with during pregnancy?

• Chlorophyllipta
  This product contains extracts from eucalyptus leaves, which are active against staphylococci, which are the causes of pharyngitis, rhinitis and tonsillitis. Available in the form of an oil and alcohol solution, as well as in tablets. During pregnancy, an alcohol solution of Chlorophyllipt is used to gargle, diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10 with an interval of 3-4 hours. The tonsils are lubricated with an oil solution, it has a stronger therapeutic effect, as it remains on the mucous membrane for a long time.
• Chlorhexidine
  You can gargle during pregnancy using Chlorhexidine. It has a slightly bitter taste. It is not absorbed into the oral mucosa and does not enter the woman’s blood, which means it does not affect the fetus. There is no need to dilute it for rinsing. The disadvantage is the possible effect on the teeth: dark plaque may appear. Read more about the use of Chlorhexidine for sore throat.
• Furacilina
  The action of furatsilin is similar to the action of an antibiotic, but it is not an antibiotic and does not harm the mother and fetus. The main thing is not to swallow the solution and do not rinse too much. long time to avoid allergic reactions. We talked about the method of using furatsilin for gargling during pregnancy in the “tablets” section.
• Miramistina
  It was developed in Soviet time for space purposes: protecting astronauts from infections. And it is quite suitable for protecting a pregnant woman from a sore throat. The product is harmless and intensively fights infections. Miramistin solution for gargling during pregnancy is usually not diluted.
• Sage
  Sage is contraindicated for oral use; it can cause uterine contractions and even miscarriage. However, when gargling during pregnancy, sage is harmless, you just need to avoid swallowing the solution. Pour a tablespoon of sage with a glass of boiling water and leave for half an hour. Then filter and gargle. If rinsing is uncomfortable for you, use other solutions.
• Daisies
  During pregnancy, you can also gargle with chamomile. Chamomile soothes the throat and reduces inflammation. Brew a tablespoon of herb with a glass of boiling water, infuse, strain. The infusion should be used warm 4 times a day. You can combine this procedure with taking the infusion orally. They also use a decoction of chamomile with the addition of lemon juice. This remedy is good for sore throat caused by sore throat.
• Soda
  Baking soda is widely known as the basis of a rinse solution during pregnancy and beyond. It is also used in combination with salt, one teaspoon of each ingredient per glass of water.

Therapeutic compresses to relieve symptoms of the disease

You should be wary of traditional alcohol compresses on the throat during pregnancy. If it causes discomfort, then it is better to apply a compress. with honey and grated onions, putting it all on a cabbage leaf and wrapping the throat well on top.

A compress also helps from chamomile: moisten a towel or napkin with warm chamomile infusion, wrap around your neck and hold until it cools. This compress can be done several times a day.

In conclusion, I would like to remind you of the precautions that a woman should take when treating a sore throat during pregnancy.

• If you are ill, you should not steam your feet or take hot baths.
• Turning not only to medicines, but also to methods traditional medicine, you need to make sure the product is safe. So, you should absolutely not use licorice root, it affects hormonal background and provokes swelling. Propolis and calendula should not be used as a rinse during pregnancy.
• In all difficult cases, you must always contact a knowledgeable medical specialist.

A pregnant woman is more susceptible to illness than anyone else. After all, her immunity is lowered, and any respiratory disease can more than once complicate bearing a child. An expectant mother cannot be treated in the same way as all healthy people are treated, since first of all the effect of medications on the health of the unborn child should be taken into account. Including when treating the throat.

Rules for treating a throat during pregnancy

Inflammation of the tonsils is usually caused by streptococci or staphylococci. Their impact on the health of the fetus is extremely negative, so it is necessary to take timely measures to protect and treat the first symptoms of the disease using only safe means.

It is advisable at the first pain in the throat to gargle it frequently with a solution of soda or salt (1 tablespoon per 500 g of warm water). This treatment method creates an alkaline environment in the mouth and thus prevents pathogens from multiplying. It is recommended to alternate rinsing with salt and soda with rinsing with herbal decoctions. Eucalyptus and strawberry leaves have an anti-inflammatory effect. These gargles also reduce sore throat. It will be good if on the first day of illness you gargle every hour, on the second day - every 2 hours.

For complex treatment of a pregnant woman, and are suitable. They can be made with the same folk remedies: chamomile, eucalyptus.

In addition to using local treatment methods, you need to wash the entire body of the virus or infection with plenty of fluids. Tea with herbs and honey, fruit drinks, citrus juices, and chamomile decoction are perfect for this purpose. A double dose of vitamin C every day will also help speed up recovery, because it is a protector of the body of a pregnant woman. During the treatment period, physical and mental stress should be avoided in order to allow the body to “throw all its strength” into fighting the disease.

Tablets and gargles for the treatment of throat in pregnant women

During pregnancy, a woman can treat her throat with tablets and other pharmaceutical medications. These are drugs that are recommended for pregnant women. Among them are Lizobakt, Ingalipt, Faringosept, Givalex, Cameton. But you don’t need to prescribe them yourself. Your doctor should do this!

The best option for treating a throat is the old and well-known Faringosept. It is absolutely safe for the fetus. The drug is available in the form of lozenges, has a local effect and is not absorbed in the stomach.

Many expectant mothers try not to take any pills at all during pregnancy. Well, this is their right and choice. Then rinses are suitable for them. In addition to the above soda-salt solution, you can do other rinses.

For example, sea ​​salt. You can also use folk remedies. So, gargling with garlic will perfectly heal your throat. Take 3 cloves, grind them and pour one glass of boiling water. Let it brew and strain. Gargle four times a day.

You can also prepare a solution with hydrogen peroxide. To do this, add 1 teaspoon of peroxide to 1 glass of warm water.

During pregnancy, you can treat your throat absolutely without fear with Furacilin solution. It has an antimicrobial effect and prevents the proliferation of bacteria and viruses. This action is similar to antibiotics. Take 5 Furacilin tablets, crush them and pour 1 liter of boiled water.

What pregnant women should not do if they have a sore throat

A pregnant woman should know that thermal procedures - mustard plasters, hot foot baths - are contraindicated for her. You should not steam your legs because the flow of a large dose of blood to the legs can reduce the blood supply to the placenta. The result of this will be a lack of oxygen in the fetal body.

So, treatment of a pregnant woman’s throat should begin as early as possible. The main emphasis in treatment should be on rinsing. Do not forget that self-medication in your situation is fraught with complications!

Especially for Elena TOLOCHIK

During pregnancy future mom may become ill despite all precautions. It is extremely difficult to protect yourself from viruses, even if you don’t leave your home. And if before pregnancy a woman had chronic diseases– pharyngitis, tonsillitis, otitis, then the likelihood of getting an exacerbation increases.

Colds during pregnancy

What diseases do expectant mothers often encounter? With a cold and viral infections. And if a runny nose is treated quite simply and most often goes away on its own, then a sore throat during pregnancy sometimes requires seeing a doctor.

Damage to the oropharynx may be associated with the following diseases:

• pharyngitis;
• tonsillitis;
• angina;
• Infectious mononucleosis.

What to do if your throat hurts during pregnancy?

Clinical manifestations

With lesions of the oropharynx, the throat does not always only hurt. In addition, other symptoms may be observed:

• soreness;
• scratch;
• pain when swallowing;
• feeling of dryness in the throat;
• dry obsessive cough;
• inability to eat solid foods;
• hoarseness or loss of voice.

The general condition may also suffer - the temperature rises, and the state of health deteriorates significantly. Fever is not always high, but it happens that the thermometer rises above 39 degrees.

Enlarged, painful lymph nodes are sometimes felt under the lower jaw.

If you look into the throat, you can see sharp redness, sometimes white deposits on the tonsils, in the area of ​​the side walls. What to do in such a situation?

Treatment

Before treatment, you need to see a therapist or otolaryngologist. He will determine the cause of the disease and tell you which medications are best to use. But it’s not always possible to see a doctor on the same day, and enduring a sore throat and cough is not the most pleasant experience for a pregnant woman. You need to know which medications can be taken while pregnant and which are prohibited due to undesirable effects.

How to treat a sore throat during pregnancy? The following tools are usually used:

1. Warm drink.
2. Herbal decoctions.
3. Rinsing.
4. Lollipops for dissolving in the mouth.
5. Sprays.
6. Tablets, drops, syrups.
7. Inhalations.
8. Antibiotics.

Treatment of the throat is carried out especially carefully during pregnancy in the first trimester.

First trimester of pregnancy

Why does this particular period require minimal use of medications? In the first trimester, organogenesis begins - the formation of organs and systems of the unborn child; it is vulnerable to the action of toxic substances. And a medicine whose safety during pregnancy has not been proven may turn out to be poison for the baby.

Since studies on pregnant women are most often not carried out for ethical reasons, the manufacturer stipulates this condition separately in the instructions.

For more later the child is already more reliably protected from external influences, although some drugs are prohibited in the third trimester. But firstly, you should definitely consult a doctor about any pill. It’s better to try using traditional methods.

Traditional methods

Warm drinks relieve pain well. It soothes inflamed mucous membranes, eliminates dryness, and promotes normal saliva production. It is important that the drinks are warm and not hot. Additional burns will not do your throat any good.

You can drink tea, milk, jelly. Cocoa butter has an excellent softening and analgesic effect. It is usually added to milk along with the method. You can put a few spoons of strawberry, raspberry or sea buckthorn jam in your tea.

From herbal decoctions Chamomile is allowed during pregnancy. You can make tea with it or use it as a rinse. Inhalations are also made with chamomile decoction.

Gargling

Traditionally, in case of inflammation, the throat is gargled with either herbal decoctions or saline solutions. For throat diseases, chamomile and sage are best for relieving inflammation. However, expectant mothers should know that, unlike chamomile, sage cannot be taken orally. It is prohibited in any trimester of pregnancy. Sage can stimulate uterine contractions and cause premature birth or miscarriage. But gargling with a decoction of this herb is allowed in the first, second, and third trimester.

For treatment, you can also use saline solutions - with regular or sea salt and soda. It is enough to gargle with them 3-5 times a day and relief will soon come. However, you should not get carried away with this method if the mucous membrane is dry - it can aggravate the disease.

Expectant mothers are also prescribed Miramistin to rinse the oropharynx. This antibacterial and antifungal agent is allowed in any trimester, since it is practically not absorbed orally. You need to gargle with Miramistin constantly throughout the day.

But these remedies do not always help. What to do if your throat hurts during pregnancy, but folk remedies and gargles don’t work?

Lollipops

Sometimes the pain in the throat becomes unbearable. In such a situation, local anti-inflammatory and painkillers are necessary. They are available in the form of lozenges. There are different tastes, which increases their attractiveness for expectant mothers.

The most famous of the lollipops is Strepsils. It contains a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, which quickly eliminates the consequences of infection - swelling and pain. Strepsils does not act on the causative agent of the disease, it only fights microbes. Prescribed in the first two trimesters of pregnancy.

Unlike Strepsil, another popular drug Grammidin acts specifically on the pathogen. Due to the antimicrobial and antiseptic components in its composition, it fights the disease itself. But its analgesic effect is not so pronounced. Due to the anesthetic content, it causes a feeling of numbness in the oropharynx. Grammidin is not recommended in the first trimester; use is allowed in later periods.

Lizak lozenges also have a local antibacterial effect. The restrictions for them during the period of bearing a baby will be the same as for Grammidin. They only have a therapeutic effect.

To eliminate unpleasant symptoms - pain and dry mucous membranes - during pregnancy, Isla-Mint and Isla-Moos lozenges are used. They also help with hoarseness, cough, and sore throat.

Sprays

The use of topical antiseptics in the form of sprays is extremely common for diseases of the oropharynx. Spraying allows the active substance to penetrate into the most distant foci of inflammation.

During pregnancy, Bioparox has proven itself well. Its active ingredient fusafungin exhibits antibacterial activity against streptococci, pneumococci, and staphylococci. And the spray form allows you to do this locally - in the mouth and nose. In this case, pathogenic bacteria are destroyed directly at the site of the lesion, and there is no systemic effect on the body. And yet, in pregnant women, Bioparox is prescribed only in cases of extreme necessity and only by a doctor, despite its over-the-counter sale.

On the recommendation of a doctor, the expectant mother can use the local antimicrobial agent Givalex. The drug is quite effective, but no proper studies have been conducted on its safety during pregnancy.

Such well-known sprays as Chlorophyllipt and Orasept are not recommended for use at any time.

Tablets, drops, syrups

Oral medications should be used to a minimum during pregnancy. Unlike lozenges, sprays and inhalations, they exhibit not only a local, but also a general effect on the body of the mother and the unborn child. Such medications are safer in the second and third trimesters.

Most often, pregnant women are prescribed drugs such as Sinupret and Tonsilgon N. They are available in the form of tablets and drops. They have an anti-inflammatory effect. From side effects Allergic reactions may occasionally occur. They do not have a quick analgesic effect. Allowed on the recommendation of the attending physician at any time.

When taking tablets or syrups during pregnancy, you need to remember that there are medications that are strictly prohibited in the third trimester.

Drugs contraindicated in the third trimester

Despite the fact that in the third trimester of pregnancy the baby is almost completely formed, some medications can harm it. We are talking about non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs belonging to the group of cyclooxygenase inhibitors (COX).

They have specific negative action on the circulatory system of the fetus - they cause premature closure of the ductus arteriosus. This defect is associated with the development of a stable increase in pressure in the pulmonary vessels in the future.

In addition, they may cause weakening labor activity. All non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have a characteristic effect on the blood coagulation system, with an increased risk of bleeding. This is dangerous for both the expectant mother and the fetus, especially during childbirth.

A popular drug related to COX inhibitors is flurbiprofen. In pharmacies it is better known as Strepsils.

Inhalations

Inhalations can be used to treat the throat as an adjuvant. They soothe irritated mucous membranes and reduce pain. For inhalation, you can use chamomile decoction. It has an anti-inflammatory effect.

Excellent modern means for inhalation is dekasan. The drug is available in nebulas. It has an antiseptic effect and is allowed in any trimester.

Sometimes a sore throat is the result of a hacking cough. Then you can carry out inhalations with expectorants - for example, Lazolvan. The cough will soften and painful sensations will decrease. However, Lazolvan is not allowed in the first trimester of pregnancy.

You can also do inhalations with regular alkaline water or saline solution. They help well with a sore throat and dry cough.

Antibiotics

Sore throats do not always require the prescription of general antibiotics - in the form of tablets or injections. Sore throat - acute pharyngitis - is often caused by viruses, and antibacterial drugs are powerless against them.

In the case of infectious mononucleosis caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, such treatment is even prohibited. Prescribing antibiotics of the penicillin group leads to the appearance of a rash and can complicate the diagnosis of the disease.

Exacerbations of chronic pharyngitis or tonsillitis can occur under the influence of opportunistic bacteria in case of hypothermia. But these diseases cannot be treated with serious antibiotics. Usually, antiseptic drugs acting locally or inhalation with decasan are sufficient.

Only sore throat is treated with general antibiotics in pregnant women.

Angina

Agina is a specific lesion of the palatine tonsils. The causative agent of the disease is beta-hemolytic streptococcus. Sore throat manifests itself with the following symptoms:

1. Severe sore throat.
2. Severe swallowing disorder.
3. Inability to eat solid foods.
4. Heat.
5. Feeling very bad.
6. Intoxication phenomena – strong headache, weakness, lack of appetite.

Sore throat can only be treated with antibiotics, even during pregnancy. Without them, complications often occur - damage to the heart and joints in the form of rheumatism, kidney damage in the form of glomerulonephritis.

For expectant mothers, drugs of the penicillin group are used to treat this disease - Augmentin, Amoxil, Flemoxin Solutab. Self-administration of these medications is unacceptable.

A sore throat is not only an unpleasant symptom. It may be the beginning of dangerous diseases. Ignoring it or self-medicating often leads to complications and serious consequences for the child.

A lot of pharmacological drugs that can be found in pharmacies are intended for adults and children, but what should a pregnant woman use? And how to escape from acute respiratory infections and other diseases when classical treatment is contraindicated?

Pregnancy is a miracle that not only precedes the birth of a new life, but also burdens the expectant mother in choosing medications. Let's consider what diseases the expectant mother is susceptible to and how she can be treated.

Weakened immunity is an accompanying factor in any pregnancy, so seasonal respiratory diseases can become an unpleasant circumstance for the smooth development of the baby. But you shouldn’t be afraid, you just need to fight back the disease in time, and not sit idly by.

So:

• Wear warm clothes. First of all, try to avoid provoking factors. This point applies not only to warm clothing, but also to the obligatory scarf on the neck area as soon as you feel the first signs of a sore throat. The scarf will serve as a dry warming compress and will definitely not cause any harm.
• Have some tea.
  1. The classic recipe for tea with lemon has been tested for years; a portion of vitamin C in each mug will increase the body's resistance to colds.
  2. Herbal tea with chamomile will calm your nerves, and as you know, stress causes all diseases to progress.
  3. Green tea. It is a good antioxidant; you can not only drink it by adding honey and lemon.
• Drink fruit juices . The vitamins contained in fruits will help not only resist illness, but also the development of a healthy baby. The optimal solution would be to make the juice yourself, this way you will be safe from excess sugar and get all the vitamins you can.
• Take a walk. If you happen to get sick not in the off-season, but in summer period then keep walking on fresh air, active image life helps to get rid of the disease.
• Keep eating healthy. Traditional medicine recommends fasting for one day to get rid of the first symptoms of a cold, but such methods are not suitable during pregnancy.
• Lubricate the nasal mucosa with oxolinic ointment. This remedy will help fight colds at all stages of the disease. Apply the ointment carefully using cotton swab as in the photo below.

Interesting fact. As a student, I was just learning the causes of diseases, but I always knew one provoking factor, so the teachers loved me. Any disease can be caused by stress. In this situation, any woman worries, but the calmer you are, the less susceptible you are to illness.

If prevention doesn't help

Preventive measures for the most part have a positive effect (see), but, nevertheless, the expectant mother may miss this moment, in which case it is worth resorting to traditional medicine recipes, of which there are a great many. You should be careful when choosing herbs, since herbal medicine is a treatment that has its contraindications.

What is important to know

Before starting therapy, pay attention to several nuances of the course of the disease in expectant mothers:

1. Streptococcus is the main causative agent of sore throat. It can be very dangerous for a woman and baby, as it negatively affects the course of pregnancy and can even cause intrauterine infection of the fetus. Therefore, it is important to start not to start the disease.
2. Intensive measures to eliminate the pathogen should be started as soon as possible after signs of infection appear.
3. The first three days are the most dangerous. Therefore, monitor the condition of your body and, at the slightest deterioration, seek medical help.

Rinsing - simple and effective

Before you treat your throat with serious medications when you are pregnant, try an old, proven remedy. It's simple, fast, effective, and besides, it costs pennies.

Use one of the recipes allowed during pregnancy. All of them are presented in the table below.

Table 1: Recipes for gargling:

Rinsing will give the desired effect only if the procedure is carried out correctly.

Observe the following rules:

• Prepare the rinse solution immediately before use; it should be warm, but not hot;
• Do not swallow the gargle: it is intended only to soothe the throat and flush out pathogenic bacteria from the oropharynx;
• In the first days, when the pain in the throat is especially strong, try to carry out the procedure as often as possible, at least every 2-3 hours. Then the frequency of rinses can be reduced to 3-4 per day;
• The general course of treatment is from three to seven days. During this time, all negative symptoms in the oropharynx should go away.

Inhalations

Inhalations are another time-tested method of treating throat diseases. It is best to carry out the procedure using a special device, but you can also use improvised methods.

You can make the simplest inhaler with your own hands from an ordinary pan of hot water. Bend over the dishes, cover yourself with a towel and inhale the steam.

Inhalations can be done with alkaline mineral water, decoctions of herbs (chamomile, sage, eucalyptus). It is better to carry out the procedure before bedtime, no more than 7-10 minutes. After inhalation, drink warm milk with honey and go to bed. The course of treatment is 5-7 days.

Attention! If you have heat, inhalations are strictly contraindicated.

There are other methods from traditional medicine, some of them are controversial, and some have been used for more than one generation. Various tips traditional medicine you will find in the video in this article.

Accidental injury

If the expectant mother is funny and talkative, then it is quite possible that by laughing during lunch, she may injure her throat with a harmless piece of food. Often such incidents are ignored, but pharyngeal injuries are dangerous due to the development of complications.

A sore throat after an injury may persist for several days, so it is better not to ignore treatment.

1. If you feel foreign body in the throat - consult a doctor.
2. After the doctor has removed the foreign body, or you have coughed it up yourself, gargle with furatsilin solution for two to three days.
3. Avoid rough food for 5-7 days.
4. If the pain persists, contact your local ENT specialist.

Diseases that we are used to treating with antibiotics

In addition to common diseases, while waiting for childbirth, women are susceptible to more serious illnesses that cause sore throat. Antibiotic drugs easily penetrate the placental barrier, entering the blood and amniotic fluid.

Therefore, it is necessary to stop such diseases at the very beginning, so that the infection cannot descend into the bronchi and lungs. It is better to take care of your health in advance than to be treated with antibiotics when it is inevitable (see).

10 conditions for successful treatment

Regardless of the type of disease (catarrhal, lacunar, etc.), treatment of a pregnant woman is early stages diseases will be the same. Similar actions should be taken for other inflammations of the nasopharynx.

So:

1. Bed rest. If your illness is accompanied by fever, then it is better to stay in bed and call a doctor at home.
2. Fresh air. An important component for any disease is to ventilate the rooms one at a time so that the draft does not aggravate the course of the disease.
3. Voice rest. Try to refrain from shouting or singing; it is better to remain silent; a relaxed throat is easier to treat.
4. Dry compress on the neck area. A warm dry compress is safe, unlike wet warming compresses, so wet warming compresses should only be used after being examined by a doctor.
5. Drink plenty of warm drinks with honey and raspberries. This basic, harmless remedy has a diaphoretic effect, so it will help cope not only with a sore throat, but also with general symptoms. Milk and jelly have an enveloping effect, so they should also be drunk warm.
6. Taking vitamins. Strengthens immune system, therefore, during illness, taking vitamins prescribed by a doctor should not be interrupted.
7. Consuming predominantly dairy and plant foods. This is explained by the lack of a traumatic effect on the mucous membrane of the throat.
8. , chamomile decoction, furatsilin solution. To influence the source of infection and prevent the development of infection. Gargling is the first prescription of any doctor to treat a sore throat. early stages.
9. Inhalations with chamomile and calendula. To relieve sore throat and cough if present.
10. The use of tablet drugs (lyzobact, faringosept). Local preparations in the form of sprays. The medications should be taken according to the schedule, the instructions for each of the medications contain this information, do not ignore it.

Important! The use of drugs of various groups during this period is permitted only after prescription by a specialist. Therefore, before starting treatment, you must consult a doctor.

What throat medications are allowed during pregnancy?

I trimester

The first three months of pregnancy are the most important. It is at this time that the bookmark occurs internal organs fetus

Unfortunately, this period is also very dangerous: any Negative influence on the mother's body can affect the baby. Therefore, the first trimester is considered the most “problematic” in terms of choosing drugs for treatment: in the early stages of pregnancy, almost all drugs are prohibited.

When answering the question of how to treat the throat and nose during pregnancy, many doctors adhere to the proven and safe methods described above:

• gargling;
• inhalations;
• plenty of warm drinks.

As for medications, approved medications for early pregnancy include:

• Lysobact is a natural antiseptic drug containing an enzyme that destroys bacteria and protects the pharyngeal mucosa from inflammatory changes. Average price - 285 rubles;
• Faringosept is an antiseptic, anti-inflammatory agent, effective against most pathogens of upper respiratory tract infections. Average price - 150 rubles;
• Lugol's solution is an iodine-based drug that can be used during pregnancy to treat the throat mucosa. Before doing this, make sure that you are not allergic to iodine. Average price – 70 rub.

II and III trimester

Starting from the 14th week of pregnancy, when the threat of miscarriage decreases and blood flows to the fetus through the formed anatomical filter - the placenta, the list of approved drugs for the treatment of infections of the upper respiratory tract expands. Let's figure out how to treat a sore throat and runny nose during this period.

In addition to the above drugs, it is allowed to use:

• Stopangin is a powerful antiseptic drug that effectively eliminates pain and also softens an inflamed throat. On average it costs 260 rubles;
• Tantum Verde topical spray is an anti-inflammatory agent. When irrigating the throat, it reduces pain and swelling. The course of treatment must be at least 7 days. Average price - 250 rubles;
• Hexoral in aerosol form is a local antiseptic. The drug acts quickly, and already on the first day of treatment it significantly reduces pain and inflammation in the throat.

Special case - sore throat

Sore throat is common, but at the same time dangerous disease. Don't hesitate to see a doctor if you have a high fever and a severe sore throat.

Usually, to make a correct diagnosis, it is enough to collect complaints, anamnesis and clinical examination, but sometimes it is necessary to prescribe diagnostic tests such as general tests blood and urine, oropharyngeal smear with determination of the sensitivity of the inoculated flora to antibiotics.

How to cure a pregnant woman's throat with a sore throat:

1. Most often, antibiotics are indispensable. The drugs of choice in this case are semisynthetic penicillins - Amoxicillin, Amoxiclav.
2. Constant monitoring of body temperature is required. If it exceeds 38.0 °C, be sure to take an antipyretic (Paracetamol, Ibufen) and see a doctor.
3. For severe symptoms of intoxication, it is recommended hospital treatment with massive detoxification therapy.

be careful

Many procedures that have always helped us and are familiar to us since childhood become dangerous during pregnancy.

These include:

• Hot foot baths - due to the redistribution of blood, the fetus suffers from a lack of oxygen;
• Mustard plasters and cupping are also extremely undesirable procedures for expectant mothers;
• Alcohol and other heating compresses may cause irritation on sensitive skin;
• All products whose instructions for use do not clearly permit their use during pregnancy. Such drugs can only be prescribed by a doctor after assessing your condition and possible risks.

Note! Despite their naturalness and apparent safety, many medicinal plants are prohibited for expectant mothers, as they can increase the tone of the uterus and even provoke a miscarriage. Use only what doctors recommend.

conclusions

While expecting a baby, you should not self-medicate, or ignore the disease, because when you are sick, your unborn baby is also sick. Only, unlike his mother, he is not protected from the pathological effects of drugs.

How to treat a sore throat in a pregnant woman is decided by the doctor, since he is the most competent in matters of health, both for adult patients and for unborn children.