Detachment of the nail plate from the skin. Surgical methods. Treatment plan

Find out from the article the name of the disease in which the fingernails and toenails peel off and lag behind the bed, what are its causes, and how to treat it.

Beautiful and well-groomed nails - business card person, regardless of whether it is a woman or a man. Manicure and pedicure are one of the most popular services in beauty salons. But sometimes conditions arise in which it is necessary to turn not to beauty experts, but to doctors.

Nails also get sick, and their diseases are accompanied by unpleasant symptoms and unsightly external manifestations. A common nail disease is onycholysis. Let's take a closer look at the symptoms of this disease, the causes of its occurrence, as well as traditional and folk methods of treatment.

Why does the nail on the big toe and hand peel off from the nail bed: reasons

We are accustomed to considering nails as a kind of decorative part of our body. We are keeping an eye on them external condition, trying to decorate with everyone accessible ways. And sometimes we forget that the horny plates, located in the beds on the tips of the fingers and toes, were originally designed to protect soft and vulnerable tissues.

Nails don’t hurt, so when something is wrong with them, we ignore the disease until the last minute, and go to the doctor in extremely advanced cases. But nail diseases disfigure our appearance and often damage the health of the body as a whole. They occur very often, just remember those we have already talked about in the articles on our website.
Another common nail disease is onycholysis. Due to certain internal and external reasons, which will be discussed below, nutrition is disrupted nail plate, a void forms underneath it. The nail moves away from the soft tissues, peels off, becomes deformed, and changes its color beyond recognition.

IMPORTANT: Onycholysis is a pathology that is difficult not to notice with the naked eye. It is impossible to hide it by doing a decorative manicure. In order for the nails to be smooth, beautiful again, not break, not cling, in a word, not cause pain and discomfort, consultation with a specialist and long-term, painstaking treatment are necessary.

What causes a fingernail or toenail to peel off? The reasons fall into several groups.
Trauma (traumatic onycholysis). Due to impacts, compression (including tight shoes), exposure to low and high temperatures, aggressive chemicals disrupt the trophism of the nail. Due to lack of sufficient oxygen supply and useful substances the horny plate simply dies. This process causes the necrotic tissue to change color and be rejected.

Fungus (fungal onycholysis). The causative agent of the disease that leads to nail detachment is an organism called dermatophyte, which lives on the skin under the nail. Fungal infection accounts for up to 50% of onycholysis cases.

Dermatophyte is a fungus that leads to onycholysis.

Allergy. Contact with household chemicals, cosmetics can lead to development allergic reaction, as a result of which onychodystrophy appears, the nail comes off.

Taking medications. Problems of this kind with nails arise after taking antibacterial drugs - tetracyclines and fluoroquinolines.
Acute and chronic diseases. Nails reflect the state of our internal organs and are an indicator of health. Onycholysis often accompanies pathologies of the endocrine, digestive, nervous, and cardiovascular systems.

Dermatological diseases. The nail dies, changes color and comes off in people suffering from psoriasis, eczema, various types dermatitis.

IMPORTANT: Onycholysis can affect one nail, several nails, or all nails at once.

The nail on the toe or hand has turned yellow, white, thickened, curls, bends and moves away from the skin of the finger on the side, around the finger: causes

A thickened, yellowed, and curled toenail is a possible sign of fungus.

A child’s toenails peel and come off: causes and treatment

If parents discover that their child’s toenails are peeling and coming off, they should be shown to a pediatric dermatologist so that the specialist can identify the cause of the pathology and select the correct treatment.

Typically, nail detachment in children occurs for the same reasons as in adults.

1. Fungus. Due to reduced or not yet fully formed immunity, this pathogen can easily attach itself to a child. Parents cannot treat nail and skin fungus on their own, since not all strong and aggressive antifungal drugs are approved for children, and treatment with them can take weeks, months, sometimes years.
2. Injuries. Children's feet grow quickly, so you may not keep track and miss the moment when the shoes become too close to the child, begin to squeeze, and impair blood circulation in the toes, leading to onychodystrophy. Also, a child can damage a nail while playing, riding a bicycle or scooter, etc.
3. Insufficient, malnutrition. A child grows very quickly, his body needs macronutrients, vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients. If for some reason there are few of them, the body will let you know about diseases, including nails.
4. Diseases. While a child is growing, his immunity is developing, he can suffer from acute infectious diseases quite often. These include ARVI, chickenpox, rubella, measles, and others. The infections themselves and the drugs used to treat them can worsen the trophism and condition of the nail plates.

Other reasons for the detachment and separation of nails in a child include congenital characteristics and pathologies, internal diseases, improper hygiene care, others.
Treatment of onycholysis in a child is carried out in several directions:

1. Measures are being taken to increase the child’s immunity.
2. His nutrition is rationalized.
3. Proper hygiene care is ensured.
4. Antimycotic therapy is carried out if the cause of childhood onycholysis is a fungus.
5. Measures are taken to treat infections and internal diseases.

IMPORTANT: Any, even the most seemingly harmless, folk remedies used to treat onycholysis in a child (herbs, oils, etc.) must be discussed with a doctor.

Onycholysis - fingernails and toenails move away from the nail bed, the nail plate does not grow in: treatment with drugs
If the nail moves away from the nail bed and does not grow back to it, you need to visit a dermatologist to confirm the diagnosis of onycholysis, identify its cause and determine the correct treatment.

IMPORTANT: In the vast majority of cases, it is impossible to get rid of onycholysis without eliminating its cause.

1. If the cause of nail detachment is injury, onycholysis is the easiest to overcome. It is recommended to carefully trim the damaged part (or not to do this if there is discomfort), regularly care for your hands or feet, and fortify your diet. Over time, a new healthy nail will grow.
2. To get rid of allergic onycholysis, it is necessary to fight allergies: avoid contact with allergens if possible or carry out desensitization to them, take a course of antihistamines, etc.
3. Taking antibiotics sometimes does not go away without leaving a trace. Intestinal dysbiosis, what's it called common consequence, brings with it a string of problems, including with nails. To eliminate them, you need to take a course of prebiotics, vitamins and minerals, and sit on a gentle diet for some time.
4. Fungus, as the cause of onycholysis, takes a very long time to treat. In the article “” you can read what antimycotics are for internal and external use and how to use them correctly.
5. In parallel with the treatment of internal diseases that caused onycholysis, it is necessary to carry out nail care measures: do massages to improve blood circulation in the nail holes, make baths and masks.

IMPORTANT: You cannot deal with peeling and receding nails in 1-2 procedures. When treating onycholysis, the main thing is to be consistent and patient, to follow all the doctor’s recommendations clearly and on time.

Onycholysis - nails on the fingers and toes peel off and fall away - treatment with folk remedies: recipes

In the treatment of onycholysis, doctors do not prohibit folk remedies; on the contrary, they consider it advisable to use them in parallel with traditional ones. So, the use is approved:

• potassium permanganate
• hydrogen peroxide
• sea ​​and table salt
• baking soda
• essential oils
• infusions and decoctions of herbs

RECIPE No. 1: Mask made of olive and essential oils.
In 1 tbsp. spoon olive oil it is necessary to dissolve from 1 to 3 drops of essential oils of coniferous trees, add 1 teaspoon to this mixture lemon juice. Rub the mixture on your nails, put on plastic gloves and cotton mittens (put on socks), and go to bed overnight. The procedure is performed once every 3-4 days for 2-3 months. If necessary, after a break of 1 month, the course is repeated.

A folk remedy for onycholysis is a nail mask.

RECIPE No. 2: Salt bath.
Sea salt (possibly with additives) is diluted in warm water at the rate of 1 tbsp. spoon for 0.5 l. Immerse your hands or feet in salted water for a quarter of an hour. The procedure can be repeated every other day for 2-3 months.

A folk remedy for onycholysis is a nail bath.

VIDEO: ONYCHOLYSIS. Why do women suffer? How to treat? Which doctor? Causes and treatment

It is not such a rare situation when the nail peels off on the hand. This problem, causing severe discomfort and negative emotions, may be due to for various reasons. To get your nails in order and find the right one effective treatment, you must first find out the source of the disease. This publication will tell you about the causes of nail detachment and their elimination.

Symptoms

Typically, this condition is characterized by the following symptoms:

• Nails peel off from the skin on your hands.
• A free space is formed under the plate in which air accumulates.
• The nails begin to turn yellow, gradually becoming dark brown.
• The skin around the exfoliated part becomes inflamed.
• Sometimes bleeding and pus appear.
• Unpleasant sensations and pain.

If no measures are taken, the nail may subsequently peel off completely. The disease progresses in different ways.

• The middle part of the plate comes off. This condition is called caylonquinia. It is characterized by the formation of an air or blood bubble.
• Detachment occurs transversely, perpendicular to the nail bed. This is onycholysis.
• The very base of the plate lags behind, causing serious inflammation. The disease is called onychomadesis.

The most common is onycholysis. It usually occurs on the fingernails: on the little finger and ring finger. As a rule, the peeled part occupies no more than half of the plate. It can take the shape of a crescent, trapezoid or stripes. A process that affects the entire nail is extremely rare and occurs due to significant damage.

Why do the nails on my fingers peel off?

There are many causes for this disease. Physical activity plays a big role in nail peeling. Sad consequences most often occur during weightlifting. This can also occur from a blow to the finger. In this case, the plate immediately changes color, but the process is rarely accompanied by severe pain.

Perhaps the most severe case is fungal diseases. Even with a clean and proper lifestyle, onychomycosis can occur. It does not spread as quickly on the arms as on the legs, but is difficult to treat. With fungus, pain is almost never felt, but the color of the plate changes, a certain discomfort is felt, and an unpleasant odor is felt.

As already mentioned, due to significant damage, the nails on the hands peel off very badly. The reasons may be the following. Non-infectious finger injury, erythroderma, alopecia areata, taking tetracycline drugs, acute paronychia of strepto-staphylococcal or candidal nature.

Secondary sources of the problem

Doctors note that there are also reasons that indirectly affect why fingernails peel off. This disease itself may be a symptom of other diseases: atopic dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis, circulatory disorders, functional disorders of the endocrine, nervous or cardiovascular systems.

Taking strong and fluoroquinolone antibiotics and hand contact with chemicals helps. It is important to monitor your diet. The diet should not include synthetic additives and fast food: they are harmful to the health of the entire body. Constant lack of sleep and stress also greatly affect the condition of the hands.

At the first suspicious symptoms, you must take Urgent measures. The first step is to figure out why your fingernails are peeling off. Causes and treatment are directly related to each other. The doctor will be able to select a suitable treatment regimen only based on the diagnosis.

Detachment of extended nails

Many girls are faced with the fact that their extended nails fall off. This is often due to improper preparation for the natural plate procedure. The master should not use tools with rough abrasiveness, since excessive filing reduces the adhesive properties of the nail. If you file it in the transverse direction, the plate will also weaken and the material will not hold. Dull saw blades can also cause peeling. They do not remove thickness, but only heat the material. As a result, it moves from natural nail, disrupting adhesion.

The quality of the gel placement is of great importance. If the composition gets on the cuticle or lies in a thick layer, then in most cases this will lead to detachment. Additionally, it is important to press the corners in the stress area when working with molds. If the extended fingernails peel off, and during the correction the artist left a crack or made another mistake, this will further aggravate the problem. This can be explained by the fact that the left air under the new material will begin to move and lift it.

The client's hands may also be too cold or wet. In the first case, your fingers need to be warmed up thoroughly. In the second, you will have to use special means to eliminate excessive moisture.

Using old lamps also leads to peeling artificial material. The fact is that LEDs do not burn out suddenly, but gradually lose power. This negatively affects the polymerization of the gel. Under a low-power lamp, the material “dries” only at the top, and remains “damp” at the bottom. Because of this, detachment of the extended nail occurs.

Features of diagnosing the problem

If a nail peels off from the nail plate on your hands, you should urgently go to the clinic to see your doctor. Usually, with such a problem, doctors write out a referral for analysis, the results of which determine the presence of a fungal infection. If the test results are negative, additional tests are carried out to identify the cause. As a rule, the doctor sends you to a skin and venereal disease clinic, which already uses other types of diagnostics.

Which doctor should I contact?

If you don’t want to stand in line and waste time going to the clinic, you can make an appointment at private medical offices. There, doctors will conduct a quality examination and laboratory research. To solve the problem, you should first consult a dermatologist.

If there is confirmation fungal disease nails, then you should make an appointment with a specialist on this problem. Such ailments are dealt with by a doctor with a narrow focus - a mycologist.

Fingernail peeling off: treatment

The treatment method directly depends on the cause that led to the development of nail detachment.

The easiest way is to put in order a plate that has changed its condition and suffered due to some kind of injury. As the experts themselves say, in this case it is often enough easy care. It does not cause any difficulties, but it must be performed in a timely manner and very carefully. Care consists of gradually cutting off the damaged nail. The next step is to treat the finger with antibacterial agents and seal it with a bandage. This is necessary to ensure that foreign microorganisms do not penetrate into the site of damage, which can initiate an infection. If you do everything correctly, all you have to do is wait for the peeling nail to grow back and be replaced by healthy tissue.

If the nails peel off from the skin on the hands due to systemic disease, then local treatment of the finger will only temporarily eliminate the symptoms. In general, this will not give the expected result and the problem will not be solved. Therefore, it is necessary to deal with the underlying disease that caused the nails to peel off.

If the onset of the disease is caused by exposure to strong chemicals, you will have to get rid of any contact with the irritant. The condition of your nails will return to normal over time. The same can be said about taking strong antibiotics. In this case, you won’t have to do anything either. The plates themselves will stop peeling off and become healthy, although this process will drag on for an indefinite period. To speed up recovery, experts advise taking nail vitamins.

If your fingernails peel off due to a fungal infection, you will have to be patient. The treatment will be very difficult, and it cannot be done without the help of a doctor. Fungi are insidious in that they can spread throughout the body through the bloodstream. In some cases, it is possible to completely get rid of them only after a few years. The duration of treatment depends on the extent of damage to the body and the stage of the disease. Doctors usually prescribe antifungal drugs and antimycotics. It is also recommended to combat the disease with the help of auxiliary methods during the treatment period. This is compliance proper nutrition, physiotherapeutic procedures, baths with salt, soda and potassium permanganate.

An important point in recovery is to follow hygiene requirements. As a rule, experts recommend eliminating any allergens from everyday life. It can be anything: food, household chemicals, animals, and so on. It is also necessary to constantly use pharmacy cream for hands, which is intended for the treatment of dermatitis or eczema. If the disease occurs in the cold season, then it is necessary to treat the gloves by special means, which can kill the fungus. This will have to be repeated often until it gets warm outside.

Traditional methods

Some doctors recommend their patients supplement drug treatment folk remedies. They will speed up recovery if your fingernail peels off. What can you do yourself at home? Actually, not all folk recipes will be good. With a serious pathology, there is a risk of harming so much that complications arise that will not be easy to eliminate. Usually doctors prescribe all kinds of baths and lotions. The following folk remedies will help restore healthy nails:

• Olive oil. Heat until warm and dip your nails in it.
• Sea salt. Dissolve in warm water and dip your fingers in it.
• Chamomile. Prepare a decoction, cool and keep the affected area in it.
• Green tea. Let it brew, cool and dip your nails in it.
• Black currants, cranberries or lingonberries. Grind and apply to the affected area as a mask.
• Alum. Dissolve in water and mix with glycerin. Moisten cotton wool with the solution and apply to your finger.
• Iodine. Apply to the plate before going to bed.
• Sea buckthorn oil. Wipe the affected nails with it several times a day.
• Gelatin. Dilute in water and heat slightly. Place your fingers in and hold until the mixture cools.

If it is a bath or lotion, the procedure can last 15-30 minutes.

If the nail still hurts

If a fingernail peels off on your hand initial stage, then usually this process is not accompanied by pain. Only over time does the infectious agent enter the cavity under the plate. It already extends to soft fabrics under the nail, resulting in the formation of ulcers that become inflamed and often fester. This is precisely the condition that is accompanied painful sensations. In some cases they are unbearable. The disease is dangerous because it develops very rapidly and can lead to complete loss of the nail. No doctor can guarantee that the plate will grow back. In addition, there is a high risk of infection spreading to neighboring fingers.

If your fingernail not only peels off, but you also feel pain, you need to act immediately. You should immediately consult a doctor and get tested to determine the source of the problem. Only correct and timely therapy will help you get rid of discomfort and preserve your nails. If the pain began in the evening, and it is not possible to immediately go to a specialist, you can take an analgesic. It will reduce discomfort, will give you the opportunity to fall asleep and wait until the morning.

Prevention

In order not to know how nails peel off from the nail bed on the hands, it is necessary to prevent this problem. Experts recommend observing the following preventive measures:

• Carefully and regularly care for your nails. Clean them from dirt in a timely manner and trim them as they grow.
• Maintain personal hygiene. Wash your hands after every visit to the street. After swimming in a pool or pond, use antibacterial soap.
• Manicure should be done after disinfection of instruments.
• Raise immune system, periodically take a course of vitamins.

• Treat chronic diseases in a timely manner.
• Massage your fingers while applying the cream to improve blood circulation.
• Minimize contact with toxic and harmful substances. When cleaning the house using household chemicals wear personal protective equipment. Hands must be gloved.
• When treating with antibiotics, it is advisable to take antifungal drugs. But you should first consult a doctor on this issue.

This publication provides information about what measures need to be taken if a fingernail peels off and why this happens. There can be many reasons for such an illness. This is a fungus, an injury, chronic diseases, unbalanced diet, failure to comply with hygiene and safety precautions when working with chemicals. Only an experienced doctor will be able to diagnose the cause of the pathology and prescribe appropriate treatment. If you do not start it in a timely manner, you can completely lose your nail. In order not to experience this problem, it is necessary to take basic preventive measures in a timely manner.

When the nail plate moves away from the skin, then the nails seem unkempt, and, consequently, the opinion arises that the person simply does not know how to take care of himself or is simply lazy.

But, often it is behind the peeling of the nail that various types of diseases.

Besides the fact that such deformation as a phenomenon in itself is unpleasant, it is also entails other violations, for example, microbes can accumulate under a peeled plate and cause fungal diseases.

If you notice the slightest signs that your nail plate is beginning to separate, you should find out why this process began so that start surgical treatment.

Negligence towards nail deformation can lead to to complete removal of the plate from the skin not only one finger, but also the rest. Let's look at the main reasons that cause peeling nails and symptoms.

Have you ever heard of onychomadesis? This is the disease in which the nail plate moves away from the bed. The symptoms of this disorder are very simple:

• the nail plate begins to move away from the skin;
• air accumulates under the nail;
• appears yellowish, and sometimes brown or completely Blue colour nail;
• Peeling of the plate begins from the end of the finger, and not provided timely assistance leads to spread to the entire nail.

Such symptoms are completely not accompanied pain syndrome . There are also no signs of bleeding under the plate.

But, if bacteria enter ulcers occur, and then purulent discharge begins from under the plate.

This disease progresses rapidly and after six months you lose your nail. This defeat is initially characteristic thumb, and then it moves to other nails.

The danger of onychomadesis is that you can lose your nail forever, if timely therapy is not applied. Therefore, at the first noticeable symptoms, consult a mycologist.

In most cases, onychomadesis is a huge problem for men, since initially they do not attach importance to this type of disease. As a result, nail plates are lost forever. Agree that this does not look at all aesthetically pleasing on a man’s fingers (even the saying that scars make a man doesn’t help).

Factors, which encourage peeling of the plate:

• fungal nail diseases;
• allergic reaction to drugs and chemicals;
• infection during nail extensions (be careful when choosing a specialist);
• infection, and then improper treatment;
• hereditary diseases (can also be acquired);
• injury to the finger, namely the phalanx;
• impaired nail growth;
• wearing tight shoes.

In addition to this, there are such types of nail diseases:

• Kaylonhinia disease (peeling of the plate in the middle of the nail);
• onychoschisis (detachment occurs across the growth);
• onychomadesis (we have already mentioned this type of disease above);
• (fungal disease);
• nail dystrophy.

What needs to be done to prevent the nail from moving away from the skin?

Many people are already beginning to think about the causes of peeling nails during the course of the disease, but rarely does anyone take preventive measures.

Prevention:

• Nails should not be allowed to become dirty, so you need to trim and file them in time, and then lubricate them with a nourishing agent or essential oils;
• have individual manicure devices, as well as Special attention pay attention to tools during manicure and pedicure procedures in salons;
• Always use protective gloves when working with household chemicals.

How to treat a nail that is coming away from the skin?

Let's look at the main popular problems - fungus and nail dystrophy, since they occur most often. More serious diseases are treated strictly under the supervision of a doctor.

Prevention of nail dystrophy

Nail dystrophy is a disease characterized by excessive layering and brittleness of nails and appears with weak blood microcirculation. To prevent its development, follow these rules:

• the body always requires vitamins during illness, so a course of multivitamins is required, as well as a balanced diet;
• stabilization of blood microcirculation, for this purpose finger massage procedures are used daily;
• carrying out disinfection procedures. To do this, take hand or foot baths with a manganese solution.

Nail fungus

Nail fungus is one of the most unpleasant infectious diseases during which there is intense peeling of the nail plate from the skin, which is accompanied by itching. Folk remedies for nail fungus:

• treating the affected area with iodine solution;
• using a compress from kombucha. I apply a small piece to the nail, wrapping it with adhesive tape or cellophane. The compress is not removed during the day, and after removal, the nail is treated with iodine solution;
• a similar compress is made from propolis. Such procedures can be alternated;
• Soda baths also help with fungal diseases. They are taken twice a day.

Proper hand skin care and quality manicure will help you stay healthy appearance nails If the first signs of deformation of the nail plate occur, you should consult a mycologist.

A nail disease in which the integrity of the plates is disrupted and they detach from the soft tissues of the finger is called onycholysis. The disease can affect the fingernails and toenails. The color of the plates changes and may become yellow or bluish. Then peeling begins, which at the first stage may be insignificant.

Women, who are diagnosed with this disease more often than men, cover their peeling nails with a thick layer of varnish. This helps hide the problem for a while. However, treatment must be started as early as possible. IN otherwise, you can completely lose the nail plate.

For what reasons do nails move away from the nail bed and the treatment of this pathology - that’s what we’ll talk about today on the Popular About Health website:

Causes of onycholysis

The disease can have non-infectious and infectious causes. Let us immediately note that almost half of all cases are due to fungal infection. But there are other reasons for detachment.

Non-infectious:

Detachment, when the nails move away from the nail bed, can be caused by a number of endogenous and exogenous factors.

For example, this can occur with long-term use of fluoroquinolone antibacterial drugs, tetracyclines, cytostatics and glucocorticosteroids, as well as oral contraceptives.

Detachment may be due to exposure to chemicals, nail trauma, or flat feet.

Infectious:

As we have already said, the main cause of infectious onycholysis is fungal infections. In this case, the disease spreads very quickly, affecting healthy tissue. Therefore, you need to see a doctor as soon as possible.

In addition, provoking factors for the development of onycholysis may be:

Systemic diseases

Various pathologies and disorders of the digestive, nervous, and cardiovascular systems.
- Endocrinopathies.
- Syphilis.
- Raynaud's syndrome, in which normal peripheral circulation is disrupted.
- Obliterating atherosclerosis.
- Varicose veins.

Skin diseases

Eczema, atopic dermatitis, as well as bullous dermatosis and psoriasis.

Other Possible Causes

Nutritional disorders when the diet does not contain enough foods rich in vitamins, in particular vitamin A and B2 (riboflavin).
- Obesity, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, and hypoparathyroidism.
- Serious metabolic disorders.
- Dysfunction of the endocrine glands.
- Pregnancy.

Is onycholysis contagious??

This disease cannot be contagious on its own. However, if it is caused by a fungal infection, then it may pose a certain danger to others, since fungal infections are easily transmitted from sick to healthy.

Other pathologies that provoke nail detachment are also contagious - various bacterial infections, syphilis, etc.

Treatment

Before starting treatment, you need to find out the cause of nail detachment. Therefore, you should consult a dermatologist or mycologist. The doctor will prescribe the necessary examination, based on the results of which he will prescribe treatment. Therapy for this disease is always complex:

If a fungal infection is diagnosed, the patient is prescribed antifungal drugs: Terbinafil, Fluconazole Intraconazole and Ketoconazole.

For external treatment of the affected area use: Mycospor, Ketonazole, Exoderil, as well as Loceril, Intraconazole and Batrafen.

In case of marginal separation of the nail plate, a section of the nail is cut off. Next, treatment is carried out with a certain ointment or gel, for example, Solcoseryl.

To prevent joining bacterial infection(streptococcal, staphylococcal), or if it is present, use Syntomycin emulsion, as well as Heliomycin ointment.

For the purpose of tissue regeneration and to fight infection, antiseptic agents are prescribed, for example, Levomikol or Vishnevsky ointment.
Good effect gives the use of Birch tar and Xeroform.

Physiotherapeutic methods are also used and massage treatments are prescribed. Probiotics and angioprotectors are used. Yeast extract is often prescribed.

In order to generally strengthen the body, as well as to eliminate the deficiency of substances necessary for the body, it is recommended to take vitamin-mineral complexes, iron supplements, vitamins A and B, and it is also recommended to increase the consumption of foods rich in gelatin.

Folk recipes

Folk remedies for the treatment of onycholysis can give a visible effect, only on early stage illness, as well as in the absence of fungal or bacterial infection. In all other cases, they can be used in addition to the treatment prescribed by the doctor:

Dissolve 1 heaped tablespoon of clean water in half a liter of warm water. sea ​​salt. Dip your fingers into this solution and hold for 20 minutes. Then let your nails dry without wiping them. Such salt baths do it every evening before going to bed. Treatment until a stable result is obtained.

Combine glycerin (20g) and alum (5g) in a clean jar. Add half a glass of clean warm water and mix well. Use this mixture for baths - keep your fingers in it for 15 minutes every day. Or apply compresses to your nails and leave them overnight.

To avoid the development of infection in the future, avoid poor hygiene - wash your hands and feet more often, clean your nails regularly, and take care of them. To avoid catching a fungus, do not walk barefoot in the bathhouse, pool, or on the beach.

Wear rubber gloves when working with household chemicals– cleaning pastes, gels, aerosols, washing powders and so on. Well, if the disease does appear, consult a doctor at the first symptoms. Be healthy!

Onycholysis is a disease characterized by detachment of the nail plate. Of course, you can disguise such a noticeable defect with some colored nail polish. However, this cosmetic measure has an effect only at the initial stage of the disease. Very soon it will be impossible to hide the damaged area under a layer of varnish. Therefore, it is better to quickly begin to treat the problem, otherwise the consequences will be irreversible: the nail plate can be completely lost. Let's figure out why the nails move away from the skin on the hands and how to deal with this problem.

What is onycholysis?

Onycholysis is the process of separating the nail from the skin. In this case, the nail plate changes significantly; it may have a white, yellow, brown and even blue tint.

Important! This problem can appear on one toe or hand, or on several. In order to carry out treatment on time, you need to know the symptoms and causes of this unpleasant disease.

Of the main symptoms of this disease the following can be distinguished:

• The nail plate begins to change its shade.
• Nails become very fragile.
• A void forms under the nail plate.
• A sharp, unpleasant odor appears.

Important! If you do not deal with this problem or self-medicate with ineffective methods, then subsequently the nail may completely separate from the skin. If the disease is too advanced, it is quite difficult to eliminate it.

Causes of onycholysis

The reasons that nails peel off from the skin on the hands are associated with infectious diseases, as well as with other processes that occur in the human body. The most common causes of this problem include the following:

• Reception hormonal drugs or antibiotics.
• Injury to the nail due to a strong blow or burn.
• In case of existing diseases of the endocrine system.
• If you have an allergy to various components with which you have been in contact for a long time.
• When eczema occurs.
• Some neglected forms infectious disease when, due to a strong inflammatory process, the nails begin to peel off.
• Severe fungal diseases of the nail can also provoke this disease.

Important! In most cases, onychomadesis is a huge problem for many men, because if timely treatment is not applied, you can lose your nail forever. Therefore, at the first obvious symptoms, you should consult a mycologist.

How to treat?

Treatment for the problem of nails coming away from the skin on the hands includes the following methods:

• Regardless of the cause of the disease, the patient is prescribed vitamin complexes, as well as gelatin.
• The doctor prescribes anti-inflammatory drugs, emulsions, ointments, and antibiotics.
• Compresses from alcohol-containing solutions and compresses from manganese solutions are applied to the affected nail.

Important! If this problem has been noticed in a child, then it is necessary to urgently seek advice from a specialist in order to understand the causes of the disease at an early stage.

• If drug treatment is ineffective, then surgery is performed to remove the affected nail plate.

Important! Surgery is necessary if the nail has become infected to prevent further spread. After the operation, the patient is bandaged and the finger is treated until complete healing.

Traditional methods of treatment

If a problem arises when the nails peel off from the skin on the hands, folk craftsmen offer the following treatment methods:

• Dissolve in warm water a small amount of Dead Sea salts, then dip the affected nail in the resulting solution. Take such baths constantly until complete recovery.

Important! Salt should be without added dyes or flavors.

• You can strengthen your nails with oils. Suitable for this vegetable oils. When slightly heated, the oil will be much more effective. To achieve better results, you can add a few drops of lemon juice. Just dip your nails in the oil, then put on cloth gloves and go to bed.
• Alum compresses are very helpful in treating this problem. To do this, dissolve a small amount of alum in water, add glycerin, then dip a piece of cotton wool in the solution and apply it to the affected surface.

Important! To make the compress stick better, you can wear a fingertip. It is advisable to carry out this procedure before bedtime.

• Baths of chamomile infusion mixed with green tea will help speed up the healing process. The finger should be kept in the resulting solution for several minutes. It is advisable to perform the procedure several times a week as needed.

Important! This solution is rich in vitamins, and as you know, a lack of vitamins can be another reason why fingernails peel off from the skin.

• Pour a tablespoon of gelatin into a glass of water, then place the mixture in a water bath or use a microwave oven, then dip your fingers into the resulting solution.

Important! Gelatin promotes healing and strengthening of the nail.

• Diluted in water Apple vinegar with the addition of a couple of drops of olive oil helps disinfect nails.
• Treat the nail plate with iodine using cotton swab. It is advisable to do this procedure daily at night.

Important! If this problem occurs on your nails, it is not advisable to wear gloves to mask the defect. Damaged nails should be ventilated, as moisture can cause infection.

Disease prevention

To avoid the problem of nails coming away from the skin on your hands or feet, you need to follow some simple guidelines:

• Don't wear shoes of people you don't know, even while in public place, and also do not wear removable shoes for general use.
• Regularly take preventive measures to strengthen your immune system.
• While taking antibiotics, it is advisable to take antifungal drugs for prevention.
• Trim your nails in a timely manner to remove dirt.
• After visiting a public pool or body of water, wash your feet thoroughly with antibacterial soap.
• Do not start chronic diseases, carry out treatment in a timely manner.
• Before using manicure tools, thoroughly treat them with an alcohol solution.
• While cleaning, protect your hands with rubber gloves.
• For prevention, periodically brew medicinal herbs and dip your fingers in the solution.
• When applying hand cream, always massage your fingers.