Ability to behave in in public places in various situations, it not only tells others that you are a well-mannered and cultured person, but also facilitates the establishment of contacts, promotes mutual understanding, and creates warm and stable relationships.

The requirements of etiquette in public places are not absolute: their observance depends on time, place and circumstances. That is, behavior that is unacceptable in one place and under some circumstances may be appropriate in another place and under other circumstances.

• According to etiquette, a man lets a woman go first, a subordinate lets a superior pass, a junior lets a senior pass. If people of the same position, gender and age collide at the door, the one who is closer to the door gives way.
• If you come home with a guest, you need to let him go first. If a person is visiting you for the first time, or if it is dark outside the door, you need to enter first with the words: “Let me accompany you,” and hold the door, letting the guest through.

• When going up, a woman goes first; a man can only be in front if the stairs are dark, shaky or steep. When going down, the man goes first.
• If someone comes towards you on the stairs old man or the boss, you need to take a step to the side, stop and let the person walk. A man in this situation should do the same in relation to a woman.
• The side of the stairs on which the railing is located is the privilege of children, the elderly and the weaker sex. The man must give them a place at the railing.

• If you are traveling in an elevator without an accompanying person, you must press the button yourself. If with a man, this is his responsibility.
• A man should let a woman go ahead and stop behind her (unless, of course, he is accompanying her).

• At the door of the store, first let those leaving, and only then enter yourself.
• When making a purchase, do not tire the seller and those around you with petty whims and prolonged indecision. When approaching the cash register, keep your wallet with money ready so as not to look for it at the last moment

• Remember that the phrase: “I invite you” implies that they will pay for you, and the phrase: “Let’s go to a restaurant” means that everyone pays for themselves (unless the man, of course, has not discussed this point with you in advance) .
• Do not place your phone, smartphone, etc. on the table. This will mean that you are not interested in what is happening around you, and your phone plays a more important role in your life than the people nearby.
• The head waiter always makes conclusions about who will pay based on who enters the restaurant first: that is, the one who invited you to the restaurant should enter first. If visitors are greeted by a doorman, the man lets the woman pass first, after which he must find empty seats.
• Don’t turn your head around looking for an empty seat, don’t snatch the menu and don’t take the initiative, if you’re going with a man – that’s his privilege.
• Don’t rush to sit at the table, wait until the man pulls out a chair for you.
• When leaving a restaurant, a man must let a woman pass first and hand her clothes.

• You must not be late for the start of a performance or film.
• Go to your seats facing those sitting, and not with your back.
• Sit quietly in your seat, without bending over. different sides and without fidgeting (especially if you have big hair).
• During a performance or viewing a picture, do not disturb others: do not talk, do not wave your arms, do not tap your hands to the beat of the music, do not laugh loudly.
• Do not leave the hall during the action or some time before its end - this is rude towards the actors.

• When entering the transport, children, women, elderly people and those who occupy a higher position are allowed through first (if you suddenly met them on the bus). When exiting the transport, men are the first to leave to offer a hand to the woman and those who need such help.
• Children, elderly people, disabled people and women should occupy seats in transport. If all the seats are occupied, and you see an old man, a woman with a child, or a pregnant woman entering, be sure to give up your seat.
• Before sitting in an empty seat, ask others for permission - perhaps someone simply did not have time to take a seat.

• People you meet on the street should be avoided only with right side, overtaking passers-by - the same.
• If a man is sometimes allowed to smoke on the street, this is unacceptable for a woman.
• While walking, do not speak loudly or wave your arms, especially if there is something in them (umbrella, bag, etc.).
• A man on the street should always walk to the left of a woman. Only military personnel who need to respond to a military salute can walk on the right.
• On the street you cannot laugh loudly, communicate noisily, or stare at other people.
• If someone calls you impolitely on the street (for example: “Hey, you!”), do not respond to this call. It’s better to silently walk by and pretend you don’t hear.
• Don't eat on the go. It is acceptable to eat ice cream or a pie on the street, standing at a stall or kiosk or sitting on a bench.

Many people perceive the rules of etiquette in public places as something shameful and difficult to follow, but in fact they are quite simple - basic politeness, culture of speech, neatness. appearance and the ability to manage your emotions:

• When entering a room, always say hello first.
• You don’t have to take off your gloves and hat indoors, but be sure to take off your hat and mittens.
• Allow a man to carry a bag with groceries and things, but do not allow him to carry a handbag or an umbrella, a removed jacket or coat behind you - it looks ridiculous.
• When using perfume, use moderation. If you still smell your perfume in the evening, know that the rest have already suffocated.
• If your companion says hello to someone (even a stranger), you should say hello too.
• When leaving home, your appearance should be neat and tidy, your shoes should be cleaned.
• If you are insulted in a public place, never respond to rudeness and, especially, do not raise your voice - do not stoop to his level. Smile and politely move away from the ill-mannered interlocutor.

In public places (and at home too) always remember that you are a lady and behave accordingly and with dignity and demand the same from your companion.

Rules of behavior on the street. Rules of behavior in public places

We all go outside and visit public places every day. For children, such walks can be seriously dangerous. To avoid getting into trouble and causing inconvenience to people around you, you should follow the rules of behavior on the street. This applies to adults, teenagers, and elementary school students.

Public places include common areas. This includes transport, shops, canteens, museums, libraries, as well as the street itself. When you leave your home, you enter a public place. Besides you, there are many people here who are walking, rushing to work and going about their business. Rules of behavior on the street allow everyone to be polite and not disturb others.

Adults should explain to children what they can and cannot do in public places. Along with the rules of etiquette, there are also norms safe behavior, knowledge of which helps children avoid difficult and sometimes tragic situations. The road is the place increased danger, so children need to know when and where to cross it. Program schooling includes the subject of life safety, in which students learn the rules of behavior on the street.

Before leaving the house, you should carefully examine yourself in the mirror. Shoes and clothes must be clean, hair neat.

When you meet someone you know on the street, you need to be the first to say hello. However, you should not shout greetings or wave your arms if there is a long distance between you.

It is worth remembering that in our country, traffic is on the right. This applies not only to transport, but also to pedestrians. Rules of behavior in public places mean that when walking along the sidewalk you need to stay on the right side so as not to disturb other pedestrians.

When trying to overtake someone, you should not push with your elbows. You should apologize and ask the person in front to give way to you. If you are asked to do so, step aside and let the pedestrian pass.

Elders need to give way and also hold doors, letting them pass first, when entering or exiting buildings.

If a person falls nearby, you need to help him get to his feet and lift his bags.

Pointing a finger at someone or something is considered indecent.

Wrappers, bottles and other garbage should be thrown into special bins.

Rules of behavior in public places teach politeness. You should not shout, much less swear. You need to talk in such a way that only the interlocutor can hear.

Men should be attentive to women and girls. They must help their companions, carry heavy bags, and support them on difficult sections of the road.

According to the rules of etiquette, a man walks left side from the woman, supporting her with his right hand. In case of any threat, he covers his companion.

If a father and mother are walking with a child, he walks between them.

Younger people should give way to older ones, men should give way to women. If you meet people of the same age and gender along the way, the more polite one will let you pass ahead.

When coughing or sneezing in a public place, you must cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or palm.

Rules of safe behavior on the street teach how to behave on the roads. They need to start learning from early age. To do this, children's books with traffic rules are published to help parents.

Before crossing the road, you need to look both ways and make sure there is no moving traffic nearby.

You can only start driving when the traffic light is green.

In busy places it is better to use underground passages. If there are none, then you should look for a pedestrian crossing.

Crossing the road in the wrong place, even in the absence of moving cars, is strictly prohibited.

If there is no sidewalk next to the road, you need to move along the side of the road towards the flow of traffic. Your clothing should have reflective elements so that drivers can see you in the evening.

Behavior in public transport

Public transport includes buses, trams, trolleybuses, minibuses and the metro. The rules of behavior for children on the street explain how to bypass vehicles standing at a stop. You should only go around a car, bus and trolleybus from the rear, and a tram - from the front. In this case, you must definitely look on both sides of the road.

When entering transport, you must let elders and women go ahead. The man should go out first to offer his hand and help his companion down.

Women and older people should give up their seats.

Upon entering public transport, you need to pay for the fare and take an empty seat.

While driving, be sure to hold on to the handrails so that when braking you do not push the passenger standing next to you.

You need to talk to your companion quietly. You are not allowed to shout or run around the bus. Pushing passengers with your elbows while squeezing to the exit is considered in bad taste. It's better to ask to be let through.

The metro is underground public transport, which poses an increased danger.

The basic rules of behavior in the metro can be found on information boards in the metro lobby, as well as in train cars.

When standing on an escalator, you need to hold on to the handrails. It is prohibited to sit or run on it. When entering the escalator, you should hold children's hands.

In the train carriage it is necessary to give up seats to elderly people and pregnant women. You should not push passengers with your elbows.

It is better to prepare in advance to exit the carriage, so as not to have to fight your way through the crowd later. If you didn’t get off in time, you need to drive to the next station, get off, and then come back.

Rules of behavior on the street and in public places prohibit smoking and drinking alcohol. Recently, a law has been in force in our country, thanks to which smoking areas have been removed from all cafes and restaurants. It’s worth remembering this when going out with friends to have a bite to eat or spend time at a bar.

Smoking and drinking alcohol in city squares and parks is also prohibited. Citizens who violate the law face a fine.

You cannot smoke near the metro, on stairwells, in public institutions, near schools and kindergartens, at airports, as well as at train stations and on trains.

Rules for student behavior on the street

Schoolchildren, just like adults, must adhere to standards of behavior and be polite. Parents and teachers need to monitor this. Children learn things like this best by example. From an early age they observe the behavior of others and try to repeat it.

Of course, it is difficult to calm the loud crowd of schoolchildren rushing home after classes. However, explaining to them that there is no need to make noise on the street is the task of adults.

Our moms and dads are great examples. Watching them, children learn etiquette, begin to treat older people with respect, say hello, and give up their seat. It is from such noble deeds that norms of behavior are formed.

Politeness and good manners are the main signs of a person who knows and follows the rules of behavior on the street and in public places. It is pleasant to communicate with such people, and they are respected in society.

Politeness, good manners and tolerance towards others are the cornerstones of the rules of behavior in public places:

In a cafe, canteen, restaurant

Most cafes, canteens, and restaurants have a cloakroom. If a man accompanies a woman, he helps his lady take off and put on her coat, without allowing the cloakroom attendant to do this. The man keeps the number.

They tidy up their appearance in the lobby or in the toilet. In the hall, as in other public places, people do not comb their hair, do not use cosmetics, and do not tidy their hands and clothes.

How to enter the hall

If a man comes with a lady, she enters the front door first (the man opens it), but the man enters the hall ahead of the woman to find seats and lead his companion to them. Before heading to the table, every attentive man should inquire whether she likes the chosen place.

In a large restaurant, where the entire room is not visible, they turn to the waiter, who indicates where to sit. If a waiter brings you to the table, the man follows his companion.

You need to move between tables carefully and silently, without disturbing or touching those sitting. If you happen to offend someone, you need to apologize. When passing by, they do not look at those sitting or the food placed in front of them. If there are no free tables, but there are seats behind occupied ones, before sitting down, they turn to those sitting: “Excuse me, may I sit down?” or “Excuse me, is this seat free?” If the answer is positive, thank you. There is no need to say hello when entering the hall. If you see someone you know from afar, bow to him silently. The person sitting at the table usually says hello without getting up from his seat. A man may stand up if he is greeting a significantly older person or a woman. If an acquaintance stops near the table, the man stands up and talks to him while standing. He sits down only when the person who comes up moves away or sits down at his table.

You can refuse an invitation to sit at a table only for a very good reason, for example, if you did not come alone or are waiting for someone. If an acquaintance approaches accompanied by a person you do not know, he should, before sitting down, introduce the latter as sitting at the table.

When you see friends at a table, you can’t always approach them, even if there are no empty seats in the room. It all depends on the degree of familiarity and the situation. You cannot stop near a friend’s table to talk if he is not alone. This can only be done if absolutely necessary and you must apologize.

During lunch, when canteens and cafes are crowded, you should not take a seat for a long time.

At the table

The most comfortable seats are provided to elderly people and women. The man pulls out a chair and pushes it towards his companion as she sits down. Only after all the women have sat down do the men sit down too. Those who come together (a man and a woman) sit opposite each other at a small table; at a large table, a man sits on the left hand of his lady, next to or across the corner of the table, to serve her dishes. A person who came alone chooses a small table for himself.

A man, before choosing for himself, will always hand the menu to a woman or an older man sitting at the same table (even a stranger). The host offers the invitee (whether a woman or a man) to take this or that dish or drink without serving a menu. The host orders and pays.

They sit neatly at the table. Do not place a handbag, gloves, handkerchief, comb, powder compact or other toiletries on it.

A man can serve his companion: serve a dish, pour wine. And a woman can look after a man at the table if they are close people or know each other well (fiancé, husband, father, friend, brother).

Refreshing and strong drinks are always poured by men. Women only do this in sorority settings. They clink glasses very rarely, only if it is necessary to emphasize the solemnity of the moment. Usually the man raises his glass with a slight nod and looking into his companion's eyes. The woman responds in kind. If a man sitting at the next table begins to bother a woman with his glances and raised glass, then it is best if she pretends not to notice this.

The conversation should be subdued, appropriate to the atmosphere of the room. As elsewhere in public places, you need to behave with restraint and modesty. A public place is not suitable for intimate conversations. It is impolite to whisper to a neighbor with your hand over your mouth. It is necessary to avoid quarrels and altercations that may arise where too much alcohol is consumed. A self-respecting person ignores quarreling and offensive remarks from drunks.

On a date set in a cafe, canteen or restaurant, the man arrives before the woman, the younger one arrives before the older one, and the inviter arrives before the invitee. A man can meet his friend halfway and take her to the table. If he doesn’t do this, then at least he gets up when a friend approaches the table.

The waiter is approached politely, accompanying each request with the word “please”. It is indecent to call the waiter by shouting “Hello” or by knocking on the plate with a knife; They do this with a nod of the head. If necessary, the waiter is called quietly if he is nearby.

If they want to move to another table, they do not run with glasses and plates to a new place, but ask the waiter to move them. If you notice flaws in the serving, food or drinks, there is no need to enter into a conflict because of this, attracting attention to yourself, simply ask them to eliminate them.

Who pays the bill? Usually everyone pays their own bill. The inviter pays for those invited. Nowadays, women have equal rights with men and support themselves. Therefore, it is quite natural in some cases for a woman to want to pay for herself. A man should not feel that his manhood is being humiliated by this. If a woman wants to pay for herself, even if she is invited by a man, she should inform her companion about this before paying the bill, so as not to argue in the presence of the waiter and not make him wait. First the woman pays, then the man. Checking the account is not a pettiness, as some people think out of a sense of false shame, but compliance with basic order. If you make a mistake, you should quietly tell the waiter about it.

In the shop

Before entering the store, you need to let those leaving it pass. If someone is following you, hold the door.

There is no smoking in the store, and taking your dog into the grocery store is strictly prohibited. It is also prohibited to touch food with your hands. Every buyer, regardless of gender, age or social status, must respect the queue. It is advisable to let customers with small children skip the queue. Do not push between those standing in line and do not look at the goods over their shoulders. A salesperson who is talking to another customer or counting is not bothered with questions. What and in what quantity you need to buy should be thought out in advance. Anyone who suffers from forgetfulness should first make a shopping list. Products on sale must be handled with care, do not crush or touch things with sweaty, dirty hands. When trying on a dress, women should take care not to stain it with lipstick.

Some people have a habit of criticizing a product after a long decision to hide the embarrassment caused by the decision not to buy it. If you find that the item does not suit you, you need to thank and apologize for the trouble.

You should not get into the habit of shopping aimlessly. The stores are already full of customers.

At an exhibition, in a museum, in a library

A visitor to an exhibition and museum usually leaves an umbrella, briefcase, bag, packages, etc. in the wardrobe along with his outerwear.

When visiting museums and exhibitions, one must take into account the fact that a person is able to concentrate attention and ability to perceive only for two to three hours, therefore in large museums it is advisable to draw up an inspection plan using a catalog. It is pointless and useless to quickly run through the halls of the museum. You need to select for inspection either certain works, or the work of one artist, or some department.

People enter the exhibition hall quietly, without disturbing others. When viewing works, do not stand in front of or too close to another visitor. You need to behave in such a way that your presence does not disturb others: do not speak loudly, do not laugh, do not cough, do not blow your nose.

It is prohibited to touch the exhibits with your hands. If you walk around the museum accompanied by a guide, then you need to listen to his explanations in silence, even if they are not interesting to you. It is impolite to talk to your neighbor or make comments. If you have questions, they should be asked during the pause.

A true connoisseur of art does not noisily express his admiration for famous works and does not flaunt his erudition in the field of art.

In the library, as at the exhibition, they try not to disturb others.

When using a book, do not forget that you need to treat it as if it were your own. best friend. The book is taken with thoroughly washed hands, since even apparently clean hands leave traces of sweat on the book. Reading book should be kept in a cover. When leafing through a book, your fingers don’t slobber and the corners of the pages don’t curl. The book page is carefully taken by the middle or top and turned over. The cover of the book, as well as the brochure, is not folded back, as this spoils the binding. To mark the place where you finished reading, use a bookmark. The pages of the book are not stained with various inscriptions and drawings. If you want to write down something important, you need to do it in a notebook, noting the title of the book, the author and the page.

At the cinema, at lectures, at the theater

They go to the cinema and to lectures in regular clothes. street clothes. Men take off their hats. A woman should also do this if she has a large and tall hat that interferes with those sitting behind her. They come to the theater or concert in advance, knowing that it will take time to put their outerwear in the wardrobe, get themselves in order and find seats.

A man helps a woman take off her coat and puts it in the cloakroom, keeping her number.

A man enters the theater, concert and cinema halls first. The woman comes out first. If two couples enter, the man goes first, then the two ladies, followed by the second man. They sit in the same order: women in the middle, men on the edges.

Your places. If you know that your seats are in the middle of the row, you should sit early, without waiting for the last call, so as not to disturb other spectators. If you still have to disturb those sitting, they apologize to them. The disturbed person does not make a dissatisfied face and does not wait until he is asked for permission to pass, but he himself gets up in advance, noticing those walking along the narrow passage. The polite people who stood up to let you through should be thanked.

You need to walk facing those sitting. The man goes first. He helps his companion sit down, silently lowering the seat of the chair, and only then sits down himself. The man usually sits on the woman’s left hand, but if his place turns out to be more convenient (for example, the stage is better visible from there), then an attentive man will give it up to the lady. When getting up and sitting down, avoid noise. When standing up, hold the seat with your hand so that it does not hit the back of the chair. It is impolite to occupy both armrests, since the neighbor also wants to lean on his elbow. Do not lean on the back of the front seat or rest your feet on it.

Everyone purchases the program and binoculars themselves, rather than borrowing from a neighbor. Theater binoculars are designed to follow the stage, and not to look at those in the audience.

Do not sit in someone else's seat, as this can cause a lot of trouble, especially if the owners of these seats are late.

If for any reason you are late, then enter the hall quietly, stand near the door or sit silently in the nearest empty chair, and after intermission, change to your seat.

When the program starts, you need to stop all talk. The interrupted conversation is continued during the break. During a performance or film show, they do not talk or comment, but listen and watch. Even if the program is uninteresting, politeness obliges a person to sit silently. Of course, you can leave the hall at the right time, especially during a break. In the hall they try not to do anything that could disturb their neighbors: they don’t rustle with candy papers or programs, don’t click the lock of their handbags, don’t shake their heads, etc.

A person who has a severe cough or runny nose should think about the health and safety of others and refuse a concert or performance.

It is tactless to react out loud to acting mistakes. It is indecent to accompany applause with exclamations and stomping. Sincere applause is the best gratitude. Symphonies, chamber works with several movements and song cycles are not interrupted by applause. Therefore, during the concert you need to be especially careful not to start applauding too early.

When passing by strollers during intermission, they do not look at them. If a man comes to the theater with a companion, he does not leave her alone for a long time. Neither does a woman.

If you are hungry, you can go to the buffet during intermission. You should not eat in the hall or foyer. If a man comes with a lady, he takes care of his companion at the buffet, bringing her what she wants.

The curtain falls. At a theater or concert, wait until the curtain falls rather than running to the cloakroom to get your coat. If someone is in a hurry to catch a train or the last bus, such haste is excusable, but provided that everything is done quietly and quietly.

Behavior on the street

On the street. Before you go outside, you need to take a look at yourself, should you clean your coat or suit? Maybe your stockings or trousers are splashed? You cannot go outside in dirty shoes.

Gloves are worn at home, because dressing and adjusting clothes on the street is not decent. To tie a shoelace or put on a raincoat on the street, they step aside.

It is indecent to throw a jacket and coat over your shoulders. It's not good if your braces are visible. If it's warm outside, you can carry a coat, jacket or jacket on your arm.

How to pass by. Where possible, pedestrians should avoid walking against the flow of traffic. Oncoming people must be bypassed on the right side. If you notice someone is in a hurry, move aside. Give way to the oncoming person.

Particular attention is paid to people with disabilities, young children, parents with children, and the elderly on the street.

If the road is narrow or bad, then the more convenient part of the road is given to those who have the right to privileges. If necessary, the man steps off the sidewalk. If, when passing by, you need to turn around, do so, if possible, to face the oncoming person. If you both step in the same direction at the same time, you need to stop and let the oncoming person pass. It is not customary to walk between two nearby pedestrians.

The package, bag and briefcase are carried in right hand so as not to hurt passers-by. A man can always help a woman carry heavy things, but the woman herself always carries a handbag.

You need to watch the metal parts of bags and briefcases so as not to accidentally snag your own or someone else’s stockings or clothes.

The umbrella should always be kept in a vertical position; carrying an umbrella in a horizontal position is dangerous, as small children may stumble upon its tip. They don't wave an umbrella. An open umbrella should be held above your head so that water does not flow onto passers-by. If two people are walking under an umbrella, it is held by the man or the younger one (unless the companion is very tall). When holding an umbrella, you need to be careful and make sure that your companion does not get wet. When meeting other pedestrians, the umbrella is raised or tilted in the other direction. With a wet umbrella (especially in public transport) they try not to touch others.

Walking arm-in-arm is considered a bit old-fashioned. This makes driving difficult, especially on crowded narrow streets. Only in a slippery place can a young man offer his hand to an older man or lightly support him by the elbow; a man walking with a woman does the same. In uncrowded places, for example in a park, a woman can lean on the arm of her companion. It is not customary to walk in a line, disturbing passers-by.

About smoking

Knowing how much harm tobacco smoke causes to your health, you cannot help but take others into consideration, even if you feel an irresistible urge to smoke a cigarette.

Smoking is prohibited in rooms where there are non-smokers, especially children.

At work, where there is at least one opponent of tobacco smoke, it is impossible to ignore him. There are special smoking rooms in theaters and concert halls, and vestibules on trains. There is no smoking in the dance hall, restaurants, cafes and canteens. Do not smoke in the patient's room under any circumstances. You should not smoke in the room where you sleep.

Outdoors you can smoke only in secluded places, for example, sitting on a bench in a park alley, etc.

In the presence of a woman, a man smokes only with her permission. But in this case, the woman should not lean on his hand. It is not customary to smoke while walking if a woman who is much older than you is walking next to you. It is not customary to talk with a cigarette in your mouth. When greeting, you need to take the cigarette out of your mouth.

Never enter someone else's apartment with a burning cigarette. When they come to visit, they don’t take cigarettes and matches out of their pockets and put them on the table in front of them. You are not allowed to smoke without permission. If the owner does not smoke and, moreover, he has only one room, it is best to abstain from smoking altogether.

If the owner offers you a cigarette, you need to gratefully accept it, and not look for your own; you can refuse only in exceptional cases, for example, if they offer you stronger cigarettes, but you are used to weaker ones. In this case, you need to thank and explain the reason.

Matches and cigarette butts are not thrown anywhere. They are thrown away only when extinguished. A well-mannered person will never put out a cigarette on a bench, table leg, other furniture, or on a house wall, fence, etc.

The ashes are shaken into an ashtray; cutlery is not used for this purpose at the table. If there is no ashtray, they ask you to bring it or take it from an empty table. Cigarettes should not be allowed to smoke in the ashtray. The smoke is released in a direction where it does not disturb those present. If tobacco crumbs get into the mouth, they are not spat out, but pushed out with the tongue onto the lips and removed with a handkerchief or, in extreme cases, with fingers.

Cigarettes must not be carried open in a trouser pocket or breast pocket jacket

Please note that in the near future the smoking rules will be even stricter.

| 20.12.2014

The norms of behavior in public places seem to be known to everyone and are instilled in them from childhood. However, here and there, minor and not so minor conflicts arise over someone's behavior.

Let us once again recall the topic of correct behavior, so as not to lose face, not to be considered a rude person, but to remain a lady or gentleman in any situation. Sometimes, some norms of behavior - we are not talking about social events and other entertainments of high society from classical literature - sometimes need to be reminded not only to teenagers, but also to adults.

The ability to behave correctly in society is very important: it facilitates the establishment of contacts in unfamiliar companies, contributes to the achievement of mutual understanding, and creates both at work, especially at a party.

Etiquette in public places

On the street and in public transport

We spend most of our time in the company of strangers on the street, in transport. The main rule of conduct on the street, and in public transport also, - do not cause inconvenience and trouble to others. It is unacceptable to squeeze through the crowd, pushing everyone aside and “working with your elbows.” Carry your things so as not to disturb those walking towards you.

If you need to stop in heavy traffic, move to the side first. If you accidentally bump into someone or step on someone's foot, apologize.

Be careful on the street, do not throw candy wrappers and other garbage anywhere. If you don't have a trash can nearby, put the candy wrapper in your bag or pocket.

Don't attract others' attention by talking too loudly.

Sitting in a subway car or bus with your legs spread wide apart, occupying two seats, is also against the rules of etiquette.

On the stairs

When going down the stairs, a man should always walk in front. A woman goes up the stairs first, a man slightly behind. However, if the stairs are dark, steep or in a completely unfamiliar place, then the man leads the way. When a man and a woman walking in different directions meet on the stairs, the woman is not required to move away from the railing, even if this is against the right-hand traffic rule.

By the way, the side of the stairs with railings is the privilege of women, the elderly, and children.

At the door

Traditionally, the man lets the woman pass first. The younger one gives way to the older one, and the subordinate gives way to the boss. Of two people of equal age occupying the same position, the one closest to the door passes first.

If the doors are single, those entering let those leaving through. If you have double doors in front of you, the left wing of the door should be left at the disposal of people coming towards you.

In the elevator

An elevator is a “public area” just like a street or staircase. In the elevator, as in any other place, we greet those whom we always greet. If you are the one closest to the buttons, ask which floor button to press.

Recently, it has become common to say hello not only to neighbors at home or in the office, but also to any “neighbor” in the elevator. And in the elevators shopping centers this is not at all necessary.

In the theatre, cinema and at concerts

In theater and cinema, etiquette requires sitting quietly, without leaning left or right, especially if you have full hair: the one sitting behind you will be forced to follow your movements all the time. A tall headdress should be removed.

During performances and concerts, it is considered bad form to attract attention to oneself with a loud voice and gestures. The premiere of any performance is a gala event, so you can come dressed more elegantly than on weekdays.

It is extremely rude to be late for a performance. If this does happen, you should not slowly make your way to your place in the hall.

At concerts, there is no need to sing along with the performers or orchestra or beat time with your feet. The exchange of impressions about the performance of the concert numbers should be postponed until the intermission or at least until the end of the number.

If your seat is in the middle of a row, then you need to go to it facing the spectators already sitting in this row.

It is impolite to chew or drink anything in the theater or at a concert. And even more so rustle the bags or slurp the food brought. Don't forget to set your phone to vibration mode, or turn it off completely. If you forgot and the phone rang during a movie (play, concert) - apologize.

In the museum

According to the rules of etiquette, before going to view museum exhibits, you need to go to the cloakroom to take off your outerwear. Large bags, briefcases, packages, backpacks and umbrellas should also be left in the wardrobe.

If the museum - as a rule, these are ancient palaces and estates - has preserved ancient parquet flooring, visitors are offered special felt slippers that should be worn over street shoes.

You should move around the museum halls as quietly as possible. It is unacceptable to talk loudly or shout when calling your companion.

In large museums, it is considered wrong to try to hastily examine the entire exhibition during one visit. It is best to choose one or more adjacent rooms, postponing viewing the rest of the exhibition until your next visit.

In library

The library is a place that many people visit! And the rules of conduct here are quite strict. Every library has a wardrobe. Leave your outerwear and all unnecessary things there. Silence must be maintained in the reading room, so talk on the phone outside the room.

Books must be preserved in the condition in which they were received. Curling the corners of pages is unacceptable, as is placing water bottles or other objects on them.

At the restaurant

We are not talking about fast food and chain coffee shops now. Namely about restaurants.

The main rule is that the man is responsible for his companion’s clothes. He helps her take off her coat and puts it in the wardrobe. At the entrance to the hall, visitors are greeted by the head waiter, who escorts them to free space. A lady follows him, her companion brings up the rear. The head waiter helps the woman take her seat, and the man sits down himself.

In more democratic establishments, where there is no head waiter, customers independently go to a free table. In this case, the gentleman follows first, the lady follows. He moves the chair back, makes his companion sit, and then sits down himself. At the same time, it is better to position yourself in such a way that it is more convenient for the waiter to serve the lady, since it is she who is served the food first.

We laid out the correct behavior in a restaurant in the article "".

How to behave in nature

The main problem is garbage. Don't leave bottles, wrappers and other unnecessary items in the parks! It's not difficult to get it to the trash can. If the trash can is a little far away, take the bag with you from home; it weighs almost nothing.

Etiquette for the little ones

It is very important to teach your child to behave correctly in public places, not forgetting, of course, about behavior at home. After all, it is from home that the child gets his first ideas about how to act in a given situation. And if mom and dad teach him rules of behavior, but at home they completely forget about them, then the child will not adhere to them: the authority of the parent is stronger than the kindergarten and school. So lead by example. How you behave in public, expect exactly the same behavior from your baby.

Remember, if you, for example, say hello in a store and do not thank the seller for serving you, then you will never expect this from your child. If in transport you are rude to passengers and the conductor, or do not give up your seat to an elderly person or a pregnant woman, or just a tired lady with heavy bags, then your child will not do this when he grows up. In the case of transport, it is worth remembering about a bad role model: when they give you a seat, then sit down yourself, and put the child, especially a boy - he is a future man - on your lap, do not remain standing while the child is sitting. After all, a mother (or grandmother) is first and foremost a woman, she is tired and needs to sit down. Otherwise standing woman will become sad in the child’s head and will remain the norm.

Each of us has become an accidental witness of how parents feel embarrassed for their children on the street, in the subway, supermarket or even at the stadium. To avoid getting into such an unpleasant situation yourself You should learn the rules of behavior for children in public places. This may seem like a simple task only at first glance, since the line between a well-mannered child and a child intimidated by his parents is quite blurred. At the same time, etiquette requirements for children different ages also vary.

If we see a four-year-old child screaming at the top of his lungs in the park, in principle, there is nothing wrong with that, even if the right approach he can be weaned off it. If a boy is bawling, this is, at a minimum, alarming. What can we say about foul language, smoking and fighting. As a result, such behavior can lead to loneliness and problems with the law, because hooliganism is just a stone's throw away from crime.

Education should begin from the first years of a child’s life, since this aspect of education is no less important than physical and intellectual development. The baby absorbs everything unusually quickly, so let it be good manners rather than bad habits.

As it was said, preschoolers can be given certain concessions. The main thing is to teach them the following basics:

• Do not play at the table during lunch;
• Do not offend children, girls and do not bully friends (it is important not to overdo it here, after all, the child must be able to stand up for himself);
• Do not beg strangers for sweets or toys;
• Do not go far from your parents;
• Listen to elders;
• Do not torture animals.

All these norms must be absorbed, as well as the duty of washing hands before eating and brushing teeth. Remember, it is easier to teach than to re-teach.

Rules of behavior in public places for schoolchildren

There are generally accepted rules of conduct in public places that are simply obligatory. Their list can be found in any educational institutions, as well as places of recreation and leisure:

• In public places and on the streets you should talk without raising your voice, try not to make noise or disturb strangers.
• Maintain cleanliness - do not harm plants, do not spit or litter;
• Don't be rude to older people and patronize younger ones. Try to help people with disabilities.
• Do not damage private or public property.
• Avoid unworthy actions, including insulting passers-by, cruelty to animals, petty hooliganism, theft, etc.
• During school year Schoolchildren cannot be outside after nine o'clock in the evening without parental accompaniment. During the holidays, the time spent outside is extended until 22:00 (at least 12 years of age).
• It is allowed to attend public events (concerts, sports games, festivals) no later than 21:30.

Why do you need to know and follow the rules of conduct in public places?

Rules of behavior in public places need to be known and followed in order to maintain order and for the safety of yourself and others. If you want to be respected by the people around you, you need to treat them accordingly. Treat others the same way you would like to be treated.

There are rules of behavior, the violation of which leads to isolation from the society in which you violate them.

If the violation is of a criminal nature, then the isolation will be physical - arrest, several days + deportation, trial, etc.

If the violation is moral and behavioral, but not criminal, then society itself will push you away because it will not want to communicate with you. After all, you do not follow the rules of behavior of a given society, which means you are an outsider. And society won't help you Hard time, will not support it, since you do not support it, violating the norms of behavior in this society. In my opinion, everything is fair.

Something like this...

Just simply so as not to look like a black sheep, so as not to be looked at with judgmental or appraising glances. And in general, the rules of behavior were not invented in vain; they are a manifestation of respect for the people around you.

Imagine that not only you but also all other people will stop observing the rules of behavior... It will be chaos in which only boors, lawless people and anarchists will want to live. Elementary rules must be followed even out of respect for oneself.

It is necessary to know and follow the rules of behavior in public places in order not to harm yourself, the people around you and nature. A cultured person will always follow the rules of behavior. It's a pleasure to communicate with such a person.

In general, it is advisable to observe rules of conduct not only in public places. It’s just that in public places, non-compliance with these rules is especially striking and causes the indignation of others. It’s not for nothing that they say that how you treat people is how they treat you.

So as not to look like a hillbilly, because that’s what they might say about you if you slurp and don’t follow table manners. And also in public places, so that people don’t give you sidelong glances.

Rules of behavior are necessary for harmonious developed country, so as not to be like animals, to be human in the end, to be developed, educated, to respect other people, to be cultured, culture is morality.

In a public place we are not alone and it is not always pleasant for those around us to do what we are used to doing at home. In public places we are forced to observe certain standards of behavior and we want the same from others. For example, not everyone enjoys being with a drunk, foul-smelling person who swears obscenely. This is where rules are needed.

You need to follow these rules so as not to be a black sheep in society. So that you are not considered crazy. Since the prevailing mentality in society is a long-term phenomenon. You may not be accepted into this society if you do not follow these rules.