Treatment cream for dry hands. Dry indoor air. Medications to relieve dry skin

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The skin is the largest organ of the human body, which has numerous and highly varied functions. This organ takes part in the processes of respiration, metabolism, thermoregulation, etc. In addition, the skin protects the body from a number of negative environmental factors. By the appearance of the outer covering one can judge the general condition of the entire organism as a whole. But what does it “signal” about? dry skin and how dangerous this phenomenon is, you can find out by reading this article.

Dry skin – what is it?

Dry skin, dry skin or xeroderma- this is one of the signs of lack of moisture in the epidermis, or rather in its uppermost layer. The epidermis is the outer stratum corneum of the skin, the distinctive feature of which is considered to be the absence of living cells in it. In the same layer there is an accumulation of a very small amount of water ( about 20%). As soon as this layer begins to lack moisture, the lower layers of skin with living cells immediately begin to intensively evaporate water. As a result, there is a significant slowdown in the metabolic process, which leads to dulling of the skin. Any pathogenic microorganisms can penetrate through such skin, provoking the development of a wide variety of pathological conditions. Dry skin is a fairly common phenomenon, which is especially common in middle-aged and elderly people.

Symptom or normal?

Modern experts distinguish two main types of dry skin, namely:
1. acquired dry skin;
2. constitutionally caused dry skin.

1. In the first case, the skin becomes dry under the influence of certain external factors. These can be either ultraviolet rays or heat or low air humidity, frost, wind, etc. Often, excessive dryness of the skin is the result of a variety of therapeutic measures or numerous peeling procedures ( exfoliation of the upper stratum corneum of the skin) or dermabrasion ( skin rejuvenation method). The same changes are possible with external use of retinoids, azelaic acid and some other drugs.

2. Constitutionally dry skin is usually caused by physiological or genetic characteristics. Most often it is observed in children aged 2 to 6 years. It is during this period that there is a physiological decrease in the synthesis of sebum by the sebaceous glands. Dry skin on the back, legs, face and hands can often be found in representatives of the fairer sex with thin and white skin. There is such a term in modern medicine as senile xerosis.
Senile xerosis is a clinical symptom characterized by excessive dryness of the skin as it ages. Quite often, the skin becomes dry during premenopause, as well as menopause ( complete cessation of menstruation due to cessation of ovarian function). Constitutionally caused dryness can also be observed with some skin pathologies such as ichthyosis ( hereditary disease characterized by various keratinization disorders).

There is another classification of dry skin, according to which it can be:
1. with good tone;
2. with decreased tone.

1. The surface of dry skin with good tone is smooth, elastic and matte. In addition, there are no wrinkles on it, however, it reacts sensitively to any external irritants, so it requires regular cosmetic care. If you don't take care of it, it will very quickly lose its tone. In most cases, such skin is typical for young people.

2. The surface of the skin with reduced tone is thinned. This is especially noticeable in the area around the mouth and eyes, since it is in these places that early wrinkles and folds appear. Owners of such skin require more modern techniques care for her, since conventional cosmetics are not able to improve her general condition and appearance.

Is it possible to identify dry skin on your own?

Yes, you can. To do this, you need to press on the skin with your fingers. If fingerprints do not disappear for a long time, it means that your skin is dry and, therefore, vulnerable. There are other signs of dry skin.
Their list includes:

• The skin cracks and peels;
• Peels off in scales;
• Itching and discomfort are felt;
• Covered with red spots;
• Very rough and inelastic;
• There are practically no visible pores on it;
• It is especially tight after a bath, shower or swimming;
• You can feel its roughness;
• There are deep cracks that sometimes even bleed.

Why does the skin need water?

A sufficient amount of moisture is one of the main conditions for the normal functioning of the entire skin. The appearance of the skin also depends on the level of hydration. It is moisture that gives the skin firmness and elasticity. It also enriches the skin cells with all the necessary nutritional components. Without the necessary hydration, the skin becomes both thin and dry. In addition, it becomes covered with wrinkles and becomes hypersensitive to external influences.

The degree of skin hydration is determined by 2 regulatory mechanisms:

• general condition of the stratum corneum;
• total amount of sebum.

Both horny cells and sebum tend to form a so-called lipid layer, which protects the skin from losing large amounts of moisture. The lipid layer is also necessary to prevent the penetration of foreign agents such as pathogenic microbes, toxins and allergens into the deep layers of the skin. It follows that dry skin is a direct path to the development of immune reactions and inflammatory processes. It also provokes premature aging.

Mechanisms that prevent skin dryness

The epidermis, or rather its stratum corneum, is precisely the mechanism that not only prevents the skin from drying out, but is also responsible for its normal general condition. There is a unique structure designed to maintain normal moisture content of this layer.

In this structure, a special role is assigned to corneocytes ( postcellular structures of the stratum corneum) and intercellular lipids. Lipids include: ceramides, so fatty acid, ceramides etc. The production of these substances occurs in special organelles ( parts) cells of the granular layer. The produced lipids, in turn, form the main barrier to water, which prevents large amounts of moisture from evaporating. Lipids are also responsible for the integrity of the skin, since they tend to firmly connect postcellular structures to each other.

Diseases accompanied by dry skin

1. Hypothyroidism;
2. Psoriasis or lichen planus;
3. Atopic dermatitis ;
4. Diabetes ;
5. Eczema;
6. Stress;
7. Kidney failure;
8. Allergic rhinitis;
9. Chronic intoxication;
10. Ichthyosis;
11. Keratosis pilaris;
12. Dystrophy;
13. Seborrhea ( dandruff);
14. Hypovitaminosis A And RR ;
15. Sjögren's disease.

1. Hypothyroidism: a specific condition of the body that occurs as a reaction to low levels of thyroid hormones. IN in this case The skin becomes especially dry in the elbow area. Other symptoms include drowsiness, hearing loss, split nails, dull hair, swelling of the limbs, etc. All these signs can be eliminated by compensating for the required amount of hormones.

2. Psoriasis or scaly lichen: is a chronic non-contagious skin disease that occurs as a result of disruption of the endocrine and nervous systems or metabolism. In such cases, the skin of patients becomes not only dry, but also inflamed. It swells and begins to peel off. Peeling of the skin in certain areas of the body that have been affected is often observed. The course of treatment for this pathology depends on its form.

3. Atopic dermatitis: a chronic allergic disease that develops in individuals with a genetic predisposition to atopy ( allergies). This disease is not contagious, but it is characterized by a relapsing course, so its treatment will take a lot of time. In such cases, the skin becomes dry and thickened. Crusts are observed in places where scratching occurs.

4. Diabetes: a chronic pathological condition accompanied by a disorder of all types of metabolism due to an absolute or partial lack of insulin in the body, i.e. pancreatic hormone. Skin when diabetes mellitus It becomes dry most often in the area of ​​skin folds, although any other areas of the skin can be affected.

5. Eczema: acute or chronic inflammatory disease of the skin, which is allergic in nature and is not contagious. With this pathology, patients complain of dry skin, rash, itching and a burning sensation in the affected area.

6. Stress: the body’s general reaction to a psychological or physical impact that disrupts its usual state. Such a reaction can provoke the development of a number of symptoms, namely: nausea, abdominal pain, fever, chills, feeling short of air, etc. Frequent stressful conditions are especially dangerous. They lead to uncontrollable anxiety and loss of large amounts of moisture from the body.

7. Kidney failure: a pathological condition accompanied by impaired renal function to maintain a constant internal environment of the body. Patients experience nausea and vomiting, loss of appetite, and decreased consciousness. The skin is typically dry and pale with a yellow tint.

8. Allergic rhinitis: inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity, which occurs under the influence of certain allergens and is accompanied by itching in the nose, sneezing and difficulty in nasal breathing. Often this condition is characterized by dry skin in the area of ​​inflammation.

9. Chronic intoxication: a pathological condition resulting from regular exposure of the body to certain toxic substances that arise in the body itself. In this case, all systems and organs of the human body, including the skin, are affected.

10. Ichthyosis: hereditary dermatosis, characterized by the formation of scales on the skin that resemble fish scales in their entire appearance. Dry skin is especially pronounced on the extensor surfaces of the upper and lower extremities. Sometimes the torso is also affected.

11. Keratosis pilaris: a congenital familial pathology that begins to develop in childhood, but its symptoms become more pronounced only during puberty. The skin of such patients is hard, dry and rough. The extensor surfaces of the upper and lower extremities, the skin of the abdomen and back are affected.

12. Dystrophy: a pathological process in which a particular tissue loses or accumulates substances that are not characteristic of it in its normal state. The skin becomes very dry and pale.

13. Dandruff or seborrhea: a pathological condition of the skin caused by dysfunction of the sebaceous glands, as well as changes in the composition of their secretions. The skin becomes dry only with the dry form of seborrhea.

14. Hypovitaminosis A and PP: represents a lack of these vitamins in the body. A specific symptom is general dryness of the skin with slight pityriasis-like peeling.

15. Sjögren's disease: systemic autoimmune pathology, accompanied by damage to various secreting glands. Dry skin is a common sign of this pathological condition. In addition, patients experience decreased visual acuity, photophobia, stomatitis, dental caries, etc.

Other Possible Causes

• Bathing in hot water;
• Aging;
• Failure to maintain a healthy lifestyle;
• Frequent washing;
• Taking medications;
• Seasonal factors;
• Climate change;
• Dehydration;
• Inflammatory processes;
• Allergic reactions;
• Irritations;
• Wounds, scratches, cuts;
• Dry air in homes;
• Excessive use of alkaline soap and cosmetics;
• Disorders of the gastrointestinal tract.

Skin after vacation

Quite often we face the same problem - we come from vacation with soft and elastic skin, but after 3-4 days it becomes hard and dry. There are plenty of reasons for this. First of all, this is a long stay in the sun, the consequences of which do not immediately become apparent. The local climate, which is much drier than the maritime climate, also plays an important role.

What to do?
First of all, it is necessary to humidify the air in the house as much as possible. To do this, place vases with fresh flowers or vessels with water throughout the rooms. While in the car, set the air conditioner or climate control to 85% humidity for at least 7 days. It is very important to carry out several moisturizing procedures under polyethylene. Such procedures will help increase sweating and reabsorption of water by the skin. Just 3 procedures and you don’t have to worry about dry skin.

Fish skin and swimming pool

“Fish skin” or ichthyosis is a congenital pathological condition characterized by excessive dryness of the skin. Coping with this pathology is not so easy. Patients are prescribed baths with starch, salt or soda, as well as special ointments based on urea or salicylic acid. Often the skin becomes dry for all those citizens who regularly visit the pool. Most often, the elbows, knees and forearms are affected by peeling, although the whole body can become dry. To avoid all these problems, be sure to rinse with cool water after each swim in the pool.

Skin climax

Quite often, the skin becomes dry in women over 45 – 50 years old. The skin of their feet and palms suffers especially badly. This phenomenon is due to very diverse hormonal changes that occur both before and during menopause. Treatment in such cases should be comprehensive. Women are often prescribed hormone replacement medications.

Weight loss products are also harmful!

Quite often the skin becomes dry and among the fairer sex, who are constantly trying to get rid of extra pounds. In this case, two options are possible. The first is a fairly strict diet, due to which the body lacks proteins, vitamins and microelements. The second is special weight loss products, which have both diuretic and laxative effects. These properties of such products cause the removal of huge amounts of water from the body. As a result, the skin becomes dehydrated. It becomes dry and begins to peel. Given this fact, while taking such medications, you must drink at least 2 liters of liquid daily. You should opt for low-fat fermented milk drinks, plain water and juices. Strong tea and coffee should be avoided, as these drinks contribute to dehydration of the body.

Risk factors

Despite the fact that anyone without exception can become the owner of dry skin, there is a certain group of people who are especially at risk of developing this phenomenon.

This group can include:

• people over 65 years of age;
• citizens who very often take a hot bath or shower;
• persons living in climates with low humidity or in cold climates.

Possible complications

1. Phlegmon – acute inflammation of the connective tissue of the skin under the influence of bacteria or infections;

2. Eczema or atopic dermatitis – a pathology characterized by redness, inflammation, and cracking of the skin;

3. Folliculitis – inflammation of the hair follicle, characterized by redness and swelling of the affected area. At the site of the lesion, a nodule with an abscess on the surface, which is penetrated by hair, may also form.

The development of all these diseases is possible in case of improper care of such skin or against the background of weakening of the protective functions of the skin.

When is it necessary to consult a dermatologist?

You should seek help from a doctor if:

• In addition to dryness, there is redness of the skin;
• Your sleep is disrupted due to dryness and itching;
• The efforts made did not help improve the general condition of the skin;
• Ulcers appeared on the skin;
• Large areas of severely flaky skin are observed.

What should the diet be like?

Both dryness and flaking of the skin are most often caused by insufficient amounts of vitamins and minerals. In most cases we are talking about vitamins of the group IN . To replenish the amount of these components, experts recommend eating more eggs, fresh fish, green vegetables, brown rice, dairy products, brown bread, liver, fruits and nuts. Eating vegetables and fruits will help activate the process of collagen production, but the liver is one of the main sources of protein. Large amount of vitamin WITH found in both lemons and oranges, as well as sea buckthorn juice. Dairy products will enrich the body with amino acids, which take part in the construction of body cells, including skin cells. “Good” cholesterol, which is involved in metabolism, is found in fatty fish. It is imperative to include vitamins in the diet A . All red vegetables and fruits are enriched with this vitamin. Every day you should eat 300 to 400 grams of beets, carrots, red bell peppers, red apples or tomatoes. In addition, you can seek help from special vitamin and mineral complexes.

Dry skin in newborns

Numerous young mothers are faced with the phenomenon of excessive dry skin in their babies. In fact, this phenomenon is quite normal, since the sweat glands do not work actively enough in the first days of a baby’s life. Their increased activity is observed only during the period of adaptation of the baby, so that after a few days the dryness disappears, and on its own. Additional moisturizing in the form of oils and creams is not required.

Dry skin in children

In childhood, the skin can become dry for a number of reasons. These can be both natural factors and frequent bathing, hard water, early artificial feeding, malnutrition of the mother during pregnancy or lactation, various intestinal pathologies, too early introduction of complementary foods, the presence of various means in the house household chemicals etc. It is worth remembering that children's skin is very delicate, so it quickly reacts to any, even the most insignificant changes. Even the most common talc-based baby powder can dry out your skin. Dry skin is one of those problems that needs to be dealt with, as it can lead to redness, pain, flaking, itching and cracking of the skin. Most often, dryness is combated with moisturizing lotions and creams. If they do not help, then the child needs to be shown to a specialist who can determine the true cause of what is happening and, therefore, prescribe adequate treatment.

During pregnancy

Dry skin is one of those problems that almost all expectant mothers face, and all because during this period the body experiences a sharp need for fluid. This “dehydration” most often affects the upper limbs, feet, and facial skin. This phenomenon should be combated with the help of special means to relieve irritation, the instructions of which indicate that they do not tend to have side effects on the fetus. Under no circumstances should you opt for products that contain hydrocortisone or cortisone, as they will only increase dehydration.

Best start sticking to some enough simple tips, namely:

• Use emollients;
• Wash your face 2 times a day using foam for dry skin;
• Make a moisturizing mask once a week;
• Drink as much still as possible mineral water, which helps moisturize the skin from the inside;
• If necessary, use a humidifier;
• Use scrubs with small particles only;
• Take a bath no more than once a week, and use healing oils, which contain extracts of medicinal plants.

5 myths about dry skin

Myth 1:

Dry skin is a congenital property.
This happens, however, this is not a pattern. The skin can become dry under the influence of cosmetics or due to an unbalanced diet, so it’s not always Mother Nature’s fault.

Myth 2:
Dry skin needs a nourishing cream, but dehydrated skin needs a moisturizing one..
In fact, all skin needs hydration, regardless of its type. Even if you have normal skin, without additional moisturizing, very soon it will become dehydrated, and, therefore, begin to peel and crack.

Myth 3:
Dry skin is dehydrated skin.
This is wrong. These problems are different. In the first case, there is a significant decrease in the production of sebum, but in the second, it is all due to a lack of moisture against the background of impaired barrier functions.

Myth 4:
For dry skin, proper care is enough.
Care alone is not enough. Very often, patients need complex treatment, including a balanced diet, the use of cosmetics, as well as therapy for the underlying disease.

Myth 5:
Dry skin doesn't need water.
Despite the fact that water “washes away” the special protective film, there is no way to do without it, since only with its help can complete cleansing be achieved. Having cleansed the skin, you can be sure that the applied cream will be completely absorbed, and, therefore, will give the necessary therapeutic effect.

Dry scalp - what to do?

Dry scalp is a fairly common phenomenon, which is especially common in winter. The first sign of this problem can most often be found on the shoulders. In such cases, people come to the conclusion that they have dandruff, but they should not make hasty conclusions and immediately buy anti-dandruff shampoo, which in this case will only worsen the general situation. First, carefully examine the fallen flakes. If they are large and endowed with a yellowish tint, then this is not dandruff, but the result of an imbalance of the sebaceous glands.

What to do?
First of all, seek help from your diet. Enrich your daily diet with fatty acids. Eat more avocados and fatty fish. Avoid using perfumed conditioners and shampoos for a while. Buy softer products and wash your hair with them carefully. After washing your hair, rinse your hair with apple cider vinegar for a week. It would not be a bad idea to purchase an air humidifier.

This mask is also perfect for caring for dry scalp: thoroughly mix 1 tbsp. l. honey with 2 tbsp. l. olive oil . Pour the resulting mixture into a plastic container. Then take a coffee cup, pour almost boiling water and carefully lower the container into it. After 3 - 4 minutes, take out the container, cut off one of its corners and pour the contents onto your hair. We put on a cap and leave the mask for exactly 15 minutes, after which we wash our hair with shampoo.

It is important to note that the scalp can be dry even in the presence of certain diseases. It could be like psoriasis ( autoimmune pathology characterized by dry, itchy and flaky skin), and baldness or seborrheic dermatitis ( a chronic inflammatory disease that affects those areas of the skin where the sebaceous glands are developed). In all these cases, complex treatment will be required, which can only be prescribed by a specialist.

Dry hand skin and how to deal with it?

The condition of the skin of the hands directly depends on a number of factors. These include the rules of hand care, the general condition of the body, living conditions, nutrition, and much more. If at least one of these conditions is violated, the skin of the hands almost immediately becomes dry and rough. In addition, the skin begins to age. It is not surprising that sometimes it is the hands that reveal a woman’s true age. Various types of products also have a detrimental effect on hands. internal reasons type of chronic pathologies that provoke persistent metabolic disorders.

• Regularly use soap that contains nutritious cream;
• Dry your hands thoroughly after each wash;
• Wash your hands with lukewarm water, then rinse them with cold water;
• Under no circumstances go outside with wet hands, and in cold weather without gloves;
• In the morning and evening, massage a nourishing cream containing glycerin into the skin, which has a moisturizing effect;
• During the hot season, lubricate your hands with sunscreen before going outside;
• Do all housework with rubber gloves;
• Regularly treat your hands with a scrub, which will help get rid of dead cells;
• In the evening after using the cream, put plastic gloves on your hands for 30 minutes.

Masks and compresses for dry skin of hands

Recipe No. 1: Make mashed potatoes and apply it in a thin layer to the skin of your hands. We put on gloves and walk like this for 120 minutes, after which we wash our hands with warm water.

Recipe No. 2: mix 2 yolks with 2 tbsp. l. honey and 1/3 cup vegetable oil. Apply the resulting mixture to your hands and hold until it dries, then remove the mask with a damp cotton swab.

Recipe No. 3: one glass of sour cream must be mixed with 1 yolk and the juice of 1 lemon. Spread the resulting mixture in a thick layer on gauze, then wrap your hands in gauze, wrap them in cellophane and wrap them in a towel. After 20 minutes, remove the mask with a damp cotton swab, then put cotton gloves on your hands.

Recipe No. 4: Pour celery root into 1 liter of water and boil it for 60 minutes. Then we filter the resulting broth and use it to wipe our hands.

Recipe No. 5: 1 tbsp. l. steam crushed plantain leaves in 1 liter of boiled water. Strain the resulting infusion and keep your hands in it for at least 20 minutes. After this procedure, your hands must be thoroughly dried and lubricated with a rich cream.

How to properly care for dry skin?

Dry facial skin requires both careful and timely care. If you do not take care of such skin, very soon the wrinkles that we are so afraid of will appear. Irritation and inflammation of such skin can occur even from ordinary water, which is why it is best to use melt water or special lotions for washing. Even if you don’t have melt water on hand, then add a little soda to the water or use milk, after diluting it with water. Perfectly suitable for washing and infusions or decoctions medicinal herbs. Regularly apply special masks to the skin, but only after cleansing the skin and after a warm compress or massage. Masks can be made from oatmeal, dairy products, warm cereals or mashed potatoes. Special gymnastic procedures, as well as a balanced diet, can also give good results.

Recipes for some face masks

Mask with vegetables: grind the oatmeal and mix it with grated carrots in a 1:1 ratio. Dilute the mixture with a small amount of milk and apply it to the skin. After 15 – 20 minutes, wash off the mask with warm water.

Mustard mask: mix 1 tsp. mustard with the same amount of vegetable oil and a small amount of boiled water. Apply the mixture to your face for 5 minutes, then wash it off with warm water.

Mask of honey and yolks: Mix 2 yolks with 0.5 tbsp. l. honey and 2 tbsp. l. vegetable oil. Lightly heat the resulting mixture in a water bath and apply it to the face in layers. Each layer should be applied after 5 minutes. Just 3 – 4 layers. After applying the last layer, wait 20 minutes and rinse off the mask with warm water.

Dry skin around the eyes

Dry skin both on the eyelids and around the eyes is a rather serious problem, since if it is present, women not only experience pain and discomfort, but also cannot use decorative cosmetics and apply makeup. There are plenty of reasons for dry skin in this area. These are problems with the cornea, and allergic reactions, and chronic inflammation of the eyelids ( blepharitis), and lack of tear fluid, and frequent use of eye makeup, as well as numerous eye infections. Often the skin around the eyes becomes dry due to such an addiction as smoking. If the reason lies in some disease, then it is worth visiting an ophthalmologist who will prescribe the necessary treatment.

If the reason is not so significant, then start following some fairly simple rules:

• Regularly moisturize your skin with special moisturizing creams for the eye area;
• Choose facial cleansers that contain skin-friendly ingredients;
• Apply night cream regularly to the eye area;
• Carefully protect this area from ultraviolet rays;
• Switch to a healthy diet;
• Stay hydrated from within by drinking daily a large number of liquids.

Today, there are numerous home remedies that can be used to easily moisturize the skin around your eyes. One such remedy is a plant called aloe. Take a leaf of this plant, cut it, wrap it in a plastic bag and place it in a cool, dark place. After 10 days, squeeze the juice from the leaves and use it to wipe the area. This juice will restore both irritated and dry, as well as inflamed skin.

Dry skin on lips

In most cases, the skin on the lips becomes dry due to our own fault, since many of us have the habit of licking our lips, as a result of which the moisture formed on them evaporates very quickly. Especially often this problem occurs in cold and windy weather. Lips can also become dry when exposed to direct sunlight. There are other reasons for the development of this phenomenon, among which can be identified a lack of moisture or nutritional components. In all cases, the problem must be dealt with, or better yet, prevent its development. To do this, before each exit from the house, you need to lubricate your lips with a special balm or cream that will help prevent chapping in this area. In summer, it is best to smear your lips with a product with a sunscreen effect. We must not forget about hygienic lipstick, as well as special vitamin complexes, the use of which is relevant at any time of the year. At the pharmacy you can also find special nutritional products in the form of creams that carefully care for this area and prevent the loss of large amounts of moisture. At least once a week you should massage your lips with a soft toothbrush. Avoid all long-lasting lipsticks for a while, as they tend to dry out your skin.

Masks for dry lips

Apple and butter mask: mix 1 tsp. grated apple with 1 tsp. softened butter. Apply the resulting mixture to your lips for 15 minutes.

Carrot and cottage cheese mask: mix 1 tsp. carrot juice with the same amount of cottage cheese and apply everything to the lips for 15 minutes.

Mustard mask linseed oil: Apply one of the oils to your lips for 15 minutes.

All these masks can be applied to the lips no more than 2 times a week.

Dry foot skin in children and adults

In adults, dry skin is most often observed on the heels, since it is in this area that the skin is endowed with a thicker stratum corneum. Given this fact, this area should be treated with special attention. First of all, it is necessary to remove dead cells from the heels at least once a week. Pumice is perfect for this procedure. Immediately after removing loose particles, the heel should be thoroughly wiped and lubricated with one of the moisturizing creams.

Attention! Failure to properly care for this area can cause small cracks to appear, through which both microbes and fungus can easily penetrate.
As for dry skin on the feet of children, it has its own distinctive features. This skin is very susceptible to infections. In addition, inflammatory processes easily spread on it. Insufficient care of the skin of a child’s feet can cause the development of diaper dermatitis ( areas of red, inflamed skin) and diaper rash or prickly heat ( small red rashes). You can avoid all these troubles. To do this, after each hygiene procedure, you need to massage the baby’s feet and lubricate them with baby cream or oil.

Dry skin of the foreskin

Dry skin of the foreskin can be observed in the following pathological conditions:

Krauroz: inflammation of the foreskin and head of the penis, which has a recurrent form;

Balanitis: inflammation of the skin on the head of the penis, which can develop as a complication of an infectious or non-infectious disease;

Balanoposthitis: inflammation of the glans penis and foreskin.

In the fight against all these diseases, experts recommend paying close attention to genital hygiene, as well as using special drugs with anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and immunomodulatory effects.

Before use, you should consult a specialist.

Dry hands bother many women and men. Today, keep your hands healthy and well-groomed Just. If you treat dry skin on your hands at home, they will always look young and healthy.

Important! Dry skin often causes various wounds, redness, and possible itching. So dry skin is not only a discomfort, but also unpleasant side effects.

Main causes of dry hands

Most often, it is female representatives who suffer from dry hands. The reason is constant exposure to household chemicals. As a result, the epidermis is destroyed and the skin of the hands has no protection left.

In addition to household exposure, it should be noted very coldy, wind and not the best tap water. Dry hands can even be caused by constant exposure to an air-conditioned room. And the cream does not always save you from the problem in question. So treatment of dry hand skin at home must be carried out only with proven methods.

Important! It happens that the skin of your hands dries out depending on the time of year.

Home treatments and care:

• the soap you use to wash your hands should have a moisturizing effect;
• It is strictly forbidden for your hands to come into contact with household chemicals, dishwashing detergents, or floor detergents. To avoid this, it is not at all necessary to hire a cleaner: just use gloves;
• If possible, after each hand washing you should apply a nourishing cream to them. Buy unscented creams with added avocado or cocoa butter;
• You need to do masks and scrubs every 10 days. They remove the top, dead layer of skin (detailed recipes for homemade mixtures are given below). Getting rid of dead skin allows creams to penetrate as deeply as possible under the skin;
• In winter, you must wear gloves outside. If it’s summer and hot outside, then the skin of your hands should be protected from direct sun;
• in autumn and winter you need to take additional vitamin complexes, and in spring and summer just eat a lot of vegetables;
• during winter, when heating is used in the room, the air must be additionally humidified;
• baths with healing paraffin will restore tenderness. You need to lubricate your hands with cream, and then dip them in warm paraffin. Remove paraffin after it becomes hard. Hands will become softer after several such procedures;
• Lubricate your hands with Vaseline, put on gloves and sleep like that. After waking up, you can notice that your hands have become much softer, and there is no trace of dryness left.

Homemade masks and compresses

Oatmeal

To treat dry hand skin at home, use regular oatmeal. It needs to be boiled in water, then drain the water if it is not completely absorbed. Add a few tablespoons of vegetable oil. Place your hands in the porridge and hold there for 20 minutes.

Thick fat sour cream

In this case, take a glass of thick, fatty sour cream. You need to squeeze the juice of one lemon into it, beat in the egg yolk. When you achieve a uniform consistency, you should moisten the gauze, then apply it to your hands. Wrap the top in cellophane and put on gloves (you can just wrap it in a towel). Hold in your hands for about a quarter of an hour. Remove whatever remains using a cotton pad.

Honey compress

The same amount of honey is added to 0.2 liters of olive oil. All that remains is to add a dessert spoon of salicylic acid to the medicinal mixture. Warm in a water bath and apply to hands. Wrap in cellophane, top with a towel and leave for 20 minutes of complete rest.

Olive oil

You can make your own recipe using olive oil. Pour a large spoonful of lemon juice and a small spoonful of regular hand cream into a heated tablespoon of olive oil. Whisk the mixture and apply while warm to clean, dry hands. Put on gloves and sleep like that. It is enough to do this hand mask once every ten days.

Yolk and banana

In this version of the mask you need to beat the yolk chicken egg with a small spoon of olive oil. Add two large spoons of banana pulp to the mixture. Lubricate your hands with the mask, wrap the top with cling film and put on gloves. Then immerse the wrapped hands in warm water for 10 minutes.

You can easily treat dry skin on your hands at home. But besides nourishing masks and compresses, we must not forget about proper nutrition, enough vitamins in any season.

The names of hand creams usually contain information about the composition and the expected effect on the skin and nails.

The most popular are moisturizing (day and night). They prevent dehydration, saturate with moisture, renew the epidermis, and maintain cell tone. The composition includes water, glycerin, vitamins, aloe, extracts of chamomile, sea buckthorn, cotton, jojoba.

The second group of creams are nutritious, rich in vitamins, fatty and other beneficial ingredients. Some are used during the day, others at night.

Protective creams are classified depending on the characteristics of protection:

• by cold;
• from the sun;
• from chemical reagents;
• hydrophilic.

Hydrophilic ones provide comprehensive protection against various factors. They contain, among other things, talc, soybean oil, lemon acid, thermal water, kaolin, hydrophilic mineral compounds. Some form a glove-thin film on the skin.

Medicinal products, thanks to specific ingredients, have therapeutic effects.

Separate lines of moisturizing, nourishing, protective creams have been developed for men whose hands need enhanced protection.

Avon cream

Avon produces a variety of products for hands, selecting substances for different types and skin problems. The company's catalog offers several options for Avon creams with natural ingredients. For example, the Avon Care series is for intensive care.

• Royal Jelly

The cream contains healing jelly from queen bees. It refreshes, gently disinfects and moisturizes the skin. Particularly effective remedy in the cold season. It makes your skin feel like silk and smells nice.

• Glycerin Hand&Nail

The cream has useful qualities not only for the skin, but also for nails, making them strong and well-groomed.

• Gentle Aloe

The name “tenderness of aloe” fully corresponds to the beneficial effect of the softening cream. Cosmetologists actively use the anti-inflammatory, soothing, and rejuvenating properties of aloe juice.

• "Intensive Care"

Special product for winter. This is a new line from Avon, which includes body lotion, as well as balms for skin and lips. The hand cream is rich in nourishing ingredients, provides care and protection to the skin from bad weather, and returns it to its former softness and velvety. It is well absorbed and gives a feeling of lightness.

Faberlic cream

Faberlic has developed hand creams, as well as complex creams for hands and body, for hands, face and body. Popular two-in-one brand: cream soap.

• "Sunny Sea Buckthorn"

The presence of a storehouse of vitamins and many useful components, such as sea buckthorn, speaks for itself. Faberlik hand and nail cream perfectly softens, nourishes the skin, eliminates roughness, and strengthens nails. Has a delicate sea buckthorn scent.

• "Fragrant strawberry"

The nutrient has a similar effect on the hands. Smells like wild strawberries and is suitable for all skin types.

• "Liquid Glove"

Maintains a moisturizing feeling throughout the day. In terms of softness and smoothness, they surpass the effectiveness of other creams. Absorbs quickly and leaves no residue. However, experts note insufficient hydration of this brand.

• "Paradise islands"

Particularly suitable for oily skin, perfectly moisturizes and softens. But increased dryness, which requires increased care, is beyond his strength. Some women consider the disadvantages to be poor quality packaging and paint on it.

Oriflame

Oriflame is one of the most popular companies in the cosmetics market, offering products for all occasions.

• Oriflame Dream Cream hand cream

Light, delicate, perfectly absorbed into the skin, without leaving shiny marks or a feeling of “greasy”. A pleasant almond aroma is also an advantage of the product, which makes the skin soft and velvety.

• "Tenderness"

It is perfectly absorbed, has a wonderful subtle smell, and relieves dryness for a long time. Has a protective effect.

• "Intensive care"

Concentrated protective product for all seasons of the year. Moisturizes and protects hands, strengthens elasticity thanks to shea butter, sweet almond, and arnica extract.

• "Anti-aging Intensive Care"

Has unique rejuvenating properties. Contains beeswax, almond oil, protects against ultraviolet rays and bad weather. Makes the skin elastic and silky, recommended for daily care, valid for 24 hours.

• "Silk Orchid"

The main components - protein and orchid extract - cope excellently with dry skin, soften and protect, and impart a delicate aroma to it.

• "Intense hydration"

Smoothes and nourishes the skin like a balm, creating a protective film for the whole day. Therefore, it is especially effective in the cold season. Smells nice.

• "Tender velvet"

Contains sweet almond oil. Protects hands and nails from adverse environmental factors, including ultraviolet radiation, and moisturizes throughout the day. The effect is simply magical.

Yves Rocher

Yves Rocher specializes in herbal cosmetics. The company has half a century of experience and leadership in this field.

• "Nourishing cream two in one"

A universal cosmetic product, equally useful for both skin and nail plates. Provides intensive care, prevents the aging process, maintaining the elasticity of the skin. It has a light texture.

• "Highly nourishing hand cream"

Contains the active components of one of the types of healing arnica. Protective and soothing properties - ideal for particularly vulnerable skin. Additional substance – sesame oil; it increases intensity nutritional effect. The cream is very thick, rich, does not contain minerals or dyes.

• "Honey and muesli BIO"

Ultra-nourishing cream that combines the power and usefulness of environmentally friendly products and plants from different regions of France: acacia honey, chestnut, oats, sunflower oil. Active components penetrate deeply into the skin. The amount of natural substances reaches 99%.

• "Olive oil"

Liquid cream containing, in addition to olive oil, avocado oil, almond oil, as well as aloe gel BIO and vegetable glycerin. Instantly absorbed, keeps skin soft and velvety for a long time. Smells nice. Available in economical packaging with a dispenser.

• "Cocoa & Orange"

It has a liquid consistency and is packaged in a tube. chocolate color with a hinged lid. Smells delicious: chocolate and citrus. Contains only healthy ingredients and is instantly absorbed. Because of this, you have to apply the cream several times, so it is more suitable for the warm season.

• "Moisturizing"

It has a thick consistency and is economically squeezed out of the tube. In addition to water and glycerin, it consists of coconut oil and arnica, plant extracts. Perfectly moisturizes and absorbs, lasts six to seven hours. However, not everyone likes the slightly intrusive smell.

Hand cream from Estelle

Hand creams from Estelle are of high quality and effectiveness. They take care of both skin and nails.

• Hand Defense

Forms a thin film - a protective barrier from aggressive factors. The film is resistant to water, so it serves to prevent dryness and flaking. Allantoin and bisabolol relieve irritation. Natural wax smoothes out wrinkles. It will come in handy for professional craftsmen.

• Soft Hand

Daily product for delicate care and nutrition. Contains natural vegetable oils, panthenol, bisabolol, keratin - an excellent bouquet of components useful for hands. Effectively restores skin.

• Lady Winter (winter)

Contains cocoa, shea butter, avocado. An excellent product for renewing epithelial cells, softens and moisturizes problematic skin. This hand cream is especially useful in winter: it protects against bad weather and does not leave marks on gloves.

Hand cream for dryness

Hand cream for dryness is used to soften and moisturize the skin, protect against inflammation, premature aging, enrich it with useful substances, and accelerate the regeneration of the epidermis. Moisturizing, professional products are suitable for this purpose.

A high-quality hand moisturizer, in addition to glycerin or sea water, must contain:

• hyaluronic acid;
• polyphenols;
• amino acids;
• vitamins E, F;
• natural oils(especially currants);
• plant extracts.

In the production of moisturizing cosmetics, plant extracts are used - chamomile, calendula, St. John's wort, green tea. They produce creams for daytime and nighttime use, although this division is somewhat arbitrary. Most modern creams are perfectly absorbed, do not give an unpleasant “greasy” feeling and do not leave traces.

New in cosmetology - ultra-moisturizing products. The important ingredients in them are olive oil or sea ​​buckthorn oil. They have enhanced effectiveness and help restore softness and beauty to even very neglected hands. Useful for dry, normal and combination skin.

Another new product is dry hand cream. It looks like a bar of soap and performs moisturizing and protective functions.

Hand cream for cracks

Hand cream for cracks is an indispensable remedy for dry skin on which cracks have formed. Systematic use relieves discomfort and pain, heals microtraumas, and restores the skin. Cracks form if dryness, irritation, peeling or due to dermatological diseases are not addressed in a timely manner.

Anti-crack cream contains a complex of unique substances:

• moisturizing;
• nutritious;
• regenerating;
• restorative.

This set has a beneficial effect on the skin, effectively heals cracks and protects against the appearance of new defects. Cosmetologists recommend creams for cracks based on glycerin, not very greasy and not too liquid.

Unique properties for fast healing Sea buckthorn has microcracks. The healing remedy can be made at home by adding a little sea buckthorn oil to a regular glycerin-based cream.

Hand cream for age spots

Hand cream from age spots – special remedy to combat premature skin aging, which manifests itself

• decreased elasticity;
• dehydration;
• pigment spots.

The recipe for the “anti-aging” hand cream contains extracts of medicinal plants and natural products with beneficial properties for the skin. What are these plants and properties?

• Skin lightening agents found in nasturtium petals.
• Increasing elasticity and slowing down aging - in apple seeds.
• Nourishers - in licorice, harpogophytum.

Desired effect (young, natural color, soft skin) is achieved with regular use of hand cream. The anti-aging product is recommended for ages 30 and older.

But excessive pigmentation is not always associated precisely with age-related changes. Whitening hand creams are also designed to remove or disguise freckles, birthmarks, post-traumatic marks and other defects. They usually have other qualities beneficial to the skin - moisturizing, softening, restoring. Use without restrictions, at any time of the day.

Anti-flaking hand cream

If you do not take care of your hands and do not eliminate dryness in a timely manner, peeling of the skin will inevitably begin. Most women require daily nutrition and hydration, since the skin of the hands contains significantly less moisture and sebaceous glands.

Routine hand hygiene, proper washing, drying, softening, and protection of the skin and nails play an important role in the prevention of flaking. Homemade recipes are quite effective, for example:

• Heat olive oil plus honey (3:1) in a water bath (40 - 45 degrees), apply overnight under gloves.
• Melt pork fat plus lamb lard (1:1) in a water bath and transfer to a jar. Lubricate your hands at night.

There are many branded hand creams for peeling, in which the active substances are glycerin, silicone, mineral and vegetable oils, lactic acid, sorbitol, etc. Hands require special care in winter, when working with aggressive substances, or performing household work.

Cosmetologists advise using hand creams constantly, but with a caveat: before the age of 30 - any moisturizing ones, after - with sunscreen components, to prevent premature pigmentation.

Allergy hand cream

The skin is usually the first to suffer an allergic “blow” – including on the hands. Typically, redness, rash, papules and other signs occur, accompanied by itching, burning, and swelling. Hand cream for allergies - the most quick way relieve the symptoms of an allergic reaction.

Allergy creams contain corticosteroids and should not be taken without consulting an allergist. Products are non-fluorinated and fluoridated. The first ones act more gently, so they can be applied to the hands and face for two weeks, and on the body for up to a month.

If the allergy progresses, fluoride products are indicated. They are used no longer than a week.

If you consult a doctor early and have mild symptoms, emollient hypoallergenic creams without corticosteroids are indicated. They are quite effective for rashes and the appearance of papules without weeping phenomena (but will aggravate the problem if there are bubbles and blisters).

Celestoderm-B cream (or ointment) with paraffin protects against allergies to cold. The active substance is the glucocorticoid batamethasone.

Non-hormonal hand creams for allergies include Cutivate. In addition to its therapeutic effects, it perfectly moisturizes and protects against low temperatures– using a thin film of liquid paraffin.

Skin-Cap cream (or gel) is produced especially for children, which also has antifungal and antibacterial properties.

Anti-chapping hand cream

A good anti-chapped hand cream is one with almond oil. This is an ideal substance for chapped, sensitive and dry skin.

Almond oil contains unsaturated fatty acids, natural antioxidants, and lactic acid. They calm and restore water balance, stimulate regenerative processes in problem skin. It also smooths out wrinkles, maintains elasticity and firmness, and does not provoke allergies. Even short-term use has a positive effect - the skin becomes noticeably younger and softer.

Products that prevent the negative effects of wind, water, cold - so-called hypoallergenic hand creams - are produced without preservatives, fragrances and other “chemicals”. They successfully cope with irritation and dryness, penetrate into pores, restoring the natural strength and beauty of the skin.

Special winter hand creams are effective against low temperatures, snowstorms and strong winds - thanks to the high concentration of fatty substances that form a protective film.

Hand cream for eczema

Hand cream for eczema and dermatitis contains a large proportion of glycerin - about 40 percent. The rest consists of minerals, vitamins, vegetable oils, and nutrients. For special sensitive skin creams without odors, possible provocateurs of allergies, are shown.

Eczema is a disease that does not tolerate self-medication. Only an experienced doctor can be trusted with therapy, which involves several stages. Namely:

• If the disease is caused by microbes or fungi, it is necessary to use drugs against these microorganisms.
• At the same time, glucocorticosteroid ointments should be used.
• After acute symptoms have resolved, restorative therapy is indicated.

A unique remedy for eczema has not yet been created. However, there is a multi-component cream “Losterin”, indicated for all types of eczema, in the subacute and chronic periods. He contains:

• deresined naphthalan;
• salicylic acid;
• urea;
• dexpanthenol;
• Japanese sophora extract.

Thanks to this combination, “Losterin” acts as an anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, antimicrobial, restorative, and keratolytic agent. With regular use, the hand cream for eczema demonstrates its high effectiveness within just a few days.

Hand cream for fungus

You shouldn’t choose anti-fungal hand creams yourself. Firstly, only a specialist is able to make the correct diagnosis and prescribe treatment; secondly, the anti-fungal drug must not have contraindications for a particular patient.

Popular hand creams for fungus:

• exoderil;
• candid;
• fluconazole;
• ketoconazole;
• lamisil;
• nizoral;
• diflucan;
• mycomax;
• atifin;
• mycozoral;
• zalain;
• nofung;
• terbizine

The action is based on the fact that the active substances penetrate the shell and destroy the fungus. However, some of the drugs are contraindicated for kidney problems. The doctor must take this into account when writing a prescription for a cream or ointment.

Sometimes, for better access of the healing cream, cleaning and removal of the affected nail layers is recommended.

Anti-sweating hand cream

Why do my hands sweat? The reasons are different. Medical reference books name several diseases accompanied by unpleasant symptoms:

• pathologies of the thyroid gland;
• tuberculosis;
• disorders of the central nervous system;
• vegetative-vascular dystonia;
• some infectious diseases.

Such diseases need to be treated professionally. At the same time, increased sweating can be eliminated using a special anti-sweating hand cream. It is sold not only in cosmetic departments of stores, but also in pharmacies.

Hand cream should be used constantly, applied to washed skin before leaving home. It is quickly absorbed, leaving no traces or stains, eliminates unwanted sweating, and gives your hands a well-groomed and healthy look.

How to use hand creams

The method of using hand creams is traditional: apply a little product to your hands and massage until absorbed. Use once or twice a day or as needed. For cracks and damage - after each contact with water. There are generally no restrictions on use (unless otherwise noted).

Before the procedure, hands are washed clean with warm water and soap or gel and wiped dry.

Glycerin creams, which have a fatty structure, are slowly absorbed, so they are best used at night.

When working with chemicals, hydrophobic protectants are useful. A small amount of should be thoroughly rubbed between the fingers and into the nails. After work, wash with soap and dry with a paper towel. Avoid getting the cream into your eyes.

Skin diseases of the hands require special hygiene when applying creams and ointments.

Our hands are constantly exposed to stress. The skin loses its elasticity and beauty, which causes problems with top layer epidermis - wrinkles, cracks, roughness and excessive dryness. The process of caring for the skin of your hands is a very painstaking task that requires time and patience. Women more often take care of their facial skin - they use creams, apply masks with special ingredients, do makeup, while leaving care for their hands in the background. This is why troubles arise, such as dry skin on the hands, what to do at home - this is exactly what we will discuss in this article.

Causes of dry hand skin

Hands are often called business card any woman and, of course, this is so. Hands alone are also a kind of indicator of health. It is known that excessive dryness hands can talk about problems such as:

• Deficiency of vitamins, especially group B, amino acids and minerals.
• Incorrect, monotonous or inadequate nutrition.
• A sharp change in weather conditions or climate zone.
• Diseases of the thyroid gland, as well as pathologies of the circulatory system (acute iodine deficiency, anemia).
• Absence or improper care of the skin of the hands, ignoring safety rules while doing housework.

Important! If there are signs of any illness, you should seek advice from a specialist, and he, in turn, if health problems are identified, will be able to select the most optimal treatment.

Prevention of dry hand skin

Most women are not used to preventing dry and rough skin and wonder how to moisturize the skin of their hands at home, only when it already requires intensive care.

Important! The most common mistake all representatives of the fair sex - it is a delusion that for quality care For the skin of your hands, store-bought creams are quite sufficient.

Taking care of your hand skin also includes simple rules, among which we can particularly highlight the following:

• Wash your hands with reasonably hot water, but rinse them with cold water at the end - this will improve blood circulation.
• After washing, always dry your hands thoroughly with a soft towel or napkin.
• Do not go outside with wet hands, especially if it is frosty or windy outside.
• If the weather is hot and the sun is shining, apply a protective product to your hands before going out.
• Do house cleaning only with rubber gloves.
• Use a special hand scrub 2-3 times a week.
• Apply a moisturizing or nourishing cream to dry hands every day.
• Try to use soap with neutral PH.
• Try to eat more fruits and vegetables - this will protect you from lack of vitamins E, C and A.
• During the day, try to drink at least 2 liters of plain water.
• During winter, monitor the humidity level in your home.
• Sleep at least 7-8 hours at night - this factor is also very important for the condition of your skin.

Home Remedies

Simple homemade recipes will help you effectively moisturize your hand skin at home.

Baths

High-quality skin care will help to implement baths, which it is advisable to use at least a couple of times a week:

• With butter. Take a small container of warm water and pour three tablespoons of any cosmetic or vegetable oil into it. Soak your hands in the container for about 15 minutes, then dry them thoroughly and apply moisturizer.
• With potato broth. Boil several medium-sized potatoes, drain the broth and hold the brushes over it for about 20 minutes.
• With alcohol and glycerin. Take 1 spoon each of ammonia and glycerin, add them to warm water. Take a bath for 15 minutes, then pat your skin thoroughly with a napkin or soft towel.
• With cabbage juice. Take sauerkraut and squeeze the juice out of it. Immerse your hands in it for 15 minutes - this unusual procedure will help eliminate cracks and excessive dryness on the skin.
• With whey. Warm the whey slightly and dip your hands in it for about 15 minutes.
• With a decoction of celery root. Boil the celery root for 20 minutes and cool the liquid. Soak your brushes in this broth for about 20 minutes.
• With bran. Take half a glass of bran, pour 2 liters of boiling water over it. Cool the resulting infusion, put your hands there for 20 minutes. For cracks, such care is indispensable.
• With sea salt. Take two liters of water and dissolve four large tablespoons of sea salt in it. Place your hands in the container and wait 20 minutes.
• With herbs. Mix dry herbs: dill, sage, linden, chamomile. Then take two tablespoons of this mixture and pour a liter of boiling water over them. Wait for the infusion to cool slightly, and then put your hands in it for 20 minutes.

Masks

Folk remedies for very dry hand skin also include masks. There are a very large number of options for making such mixtures - we present only a few of them, the most effective:

• Potato. Take one boiled potato and mash it thoroughly. Pour a little warm milk into the resulting mixture. Apply the mixture for 20 minutes, then rinse with warm water.
• Egg-honey. Take one yolk and mix it with a spoon of honey. Add two tablespoons of vegetable oil to the resulting mixture and stir. Apply the mask to your skin for 20 minutes.
• With aloe juice. Apply aloe juice, hold for 15 minutes, then rinse with warm water.
• Honey with cream. Take three tablespoons of cream or sour cream, add a spoonful of honey. Mix everything thoroughly and apply for 15 minutes.
• Carrot. Take three tablespoons of grated carrots, combine with olive oil and sour cream (1 spoon each), then apply the mask to your hands and leave for 20 minutes.
• Banana. Take one banana and mash it thoroughly, then add one spoon of honey and the same amount of softened butter. After mixing everything thoroughly, rub the product into the skin and leave for 15 minutes.
• Bread. Pour boiling milk over a small piece of Borodino bread. Leave it for about 5 minutes and then mash it with a fork. Add a couple of tablespoons of starch, an egg yolk and a spoonful of butter. Apply the resulting mixture to dry skin and then put it on. plastic bags. Soak your palms in a container of hot water for 30 minutes.
• Egg-butter. Take a spoonful of vegetable oil and mix with one yolk. Add a couple of spoons of banana pulp. Then repeat the above recipe.

Every day, the skin of your hands is exposed to various factors: hard water, household chemicals, frost and wind. As a result, it ages quickly, becomes dry, and microcracks appear on it. Hand creams come to the rescue.

Types of creams for dry skin of hands

There are several types of creams for dry skin of hands, each of them has its own purpose:

• Moisturizing– saturates the skin with moisture, has a light texture, and is quickly absorbed. The cream can be applied several times during the day.
• Nutritious– a thick, fatty cream, usually used at night. It intensively nourishes the skin of the hands, restores the firmness and elasticity of the skin, and heals minor damage.
• Protective– creates a film on the surface of the skin that prevents the negative effects of various factors. Several varieties of such creams have been developed: to protect against water, chemicals, cold and frost.
• Anti-aging– actively fights skin aging after 40 years, when age-related changes (spots, wrinkles) combined with dry epidermis significantly worsen the appearance of the hands.
• Medicinal– contains medicinal components (urea, dexpanthenol, extracts of medicinal herbs).

For achievement maximum effect creams must be combined using different kinds depending on the time of day and situation.

Choosing a cream for very dry skin

When choosing a cream, you need to focus on its composition; for dry skin will be useful:

• glycerol– moisturizing component;
• allantoin– stimulates cell regeneration, softens, produces a tightening effect;
• vegetable oils (shea butter, jojoba, avocado, cocoa)– natural moisturizers, provide tissue nutrition, restore lipid barrier epidermis;
• dexpanthenol (panthenol)– has a wound healing effect;
• dimethicone– a substance from the group of silicones, moisturizes the skin and makes it smooth;
• vitamins A, E, B5– nourish the skin, take part in cellular metabolic processes;
• plant extracts (aloe, grape seed, green tea)– saturate the skin with biologically active substances;
• beeswax– has strong bactericidal, wound-healing properties, softens and nourishes the skin, creates a protective barrier on it;
• UV filters– protect from UV radiation;
• hyaluronic acid, collagen and elastin– give elasticity and firmness to the skin.

Good cream It should be quickly absorbed, not leave marks on clothes, at the same time, the skin after its use should remain soft and moisturized for a long time. You can use body creams to care for your hands: they are universal and suitable for use on any area. Examples include Nivea soft - intensive moisturizing cream with jojoba oil and vitamin E; Uriage Suppleance Corps – cream-milk for the body.

When purchasing funds, pay attention to:

• Smell and appearance. A spoiled product will smell unpleasant and separate into two phases. If the tube is sealed and does not allow you to examine the contents, you need to pay attention to the expiration date: you should not buy the cream 2-3 months before its expiration.
• Storage conditions. The quality of cosmetics is affected by the temperature of its storage: if the cream is on a display case illuminated by the sun, its beneficial properties are unlikely to be preserved.
• Packaging. It is more profitable to buy a large package, but you need to take into account that many products, after opening, are recommended to be used within six months. It is better to purchase cream in a tube - squeezing it out is much more convenient and hygienic than scooping it out of a jar with your fingers (there is a possibility of the cream becoming contaminated with bacteria). Also, the product in cans deteriorates faster due to the large area of ​​contact with air.
• Preservatives. Without them, cream will not be stored for long, so all industrial products contain a certain amount of preservatives approved for use. Among them: benzyl alcohol, methylparaben, ethylparaben, benzoic acid. The presence in the list of components such as methylisothiazolinone, bronopol, methylchloroisothiazolinone is undesirable due to the risk of allergies.
• Fragrances. It is better if there are none at all, as they can cause allergies and skin irritation.

Rules of application

To obtain best effect After applying the cream, you need to know some rules:

• In the evening before applying it, make a hand bath. To do this, add starch to warm water, sea ​​salt, decoctions of medicinal herbs; keep your hands in water for about 15 minutes, then rinse, wipe dry and lubricate with nourishing cream.

The procedure helps open pores and make the skin permeable to nutritional components.

• Moisturizer It should not be applied in winter immediately before going outside; at least an hour must pass after applying the cream. If you break this rule, the moisture contained in the cream will turn into ice crystals in the cold and injure the skin.
• Protective creams Apply to hands 20-30 minutes before going out into the cold or expected to work with aggressive substances to allow the product to be well absorbed.
• Creams are applied with massage movements, starting from the fingertips. Massage improves blood circulation, cream absorption and distribution in tissues.
• After applying the night cream to your hands, you can put on thin cotton gloves: this technique will help keep your hands moisturized all night and create a mask effect.

The following review will help make choosing a product for dry hands easier.