How to treat an abrasion on the face. Fast healing of wounds on the face: how to prevent infection

How to heal a pimple wound worries people who like to squeeze them out. Although all experts insist that this cannot be done, many are not afraid of the consequences and do everything with their own hands. Skin rashes can occur in a person at any age; gender also does not matter. The reasons may be different; accordingly, some quickly cope with the problem, others have to spend more time on it, and still others experience complications.

You only need to treat and get rid of acne with medication; squeezing out an acne is, of course, easier, but if you did it with dirty hands or the wound gets infected, then treatment and healing will take longer. In addition, acne wounds leave unsightly scars on the face.

Before you independently get rid of acne on your face by squeezing them, you need to think carefully. It is better to use an ointment or healing cream for the face than to squeeze out a pimple and then spend a long time restoring the skin.

To avoid the problem, you need to know the reasons why acne appears:

• oily skin, which causes clogged pores;
• hormonal disorders;
• weakened immune system;
• gastrointestinal diseases;
• allergic reaction.

If acne appears on the forehead, this may be due to the use of large quantity sweet or fatty. When the intestines do not work well, the rash is localized on the forehead. Problems in digestive organs can cause acne in the mouth area.

In smokers and people whose lifestyle involves sedentary work, acne is localized on the cheeks. Acne in the nose area indicates problems with the heart or blood vessels. If the liver is not in order, then acne will appear on the bridge of the nose. And hormone imbalance, frequent nervous breakdowns and excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages can provoke the appearance of rashes on the chin. A single pimple may not indicate any disease, but when some area of ​​the face is constantly covered with them, it is worth considering.

How to remove acne marks at home? To do this, you need to follow some rules. You need to have in your arsenal medical alcohol, iodine, alcohol tincture of calendula, Vishnevsky ointment.

What to do if a girl picks a pimple and severe inflammation appears in its place? The first step is to wipe the inflamed area of ​​skin with iodine; this can be done with a cotton swab. This way you will disinfect the inflamed area. Next, in order to heal the wound, you need to dry the skin with alcohol, this should be done 3-5 times a day. If the wound is purulent, then you should use Vishnevsky ointment, it relieves inflammation without leaving wounds or marks - the smell, of course, is not very pleasant, but the effect is excellent. Apply the ointment to the desired area and cover with a piece of cotton wool; you can secure it with an adhesive plaster. Leave the product for 3 hours, then remove the compress, let the skin rest for half an hour and repeat the procedure again.

To make a pimple wound go away faster, you need to wash your face more often, not with tap water, but with chamomile decoction. To do this you will need 1 liter of water and 3 tbsp. l. daisies. The broth is boiled for 5 minutes over low heat, then infused until cool and filtered. Wash your face with this miracle product several times throughout the day. After the procedure, it is better not to dry yourself with a towel, but to blot your face with a napkin.

To heal acne use Zinc ointment. It has a good drying effect and is affordable for everyone. The product should be applied strictly to inflammation, avoiding contact with healthy skin.

You can dry out pimples with tea tree oil. It is used to directly treat the eel several times a day. You can wash your hands with antibacterial soap, add 1 drop of oil and wash your face well.

Streptocyte powder will help cure acne. Crush a few Streptocide tablets and powder your face.

If a large purulent pimple appears, then apply Levomekol to clean gauze and apply to the abscess. Cover with adhesive tape and leave for several hours, or better yet, overnight.

How to quickly heal a pimple wound with aspirin? You need to crush 2 tablets and mix the powder with lemon juice (you can replace citric acid). You should treat the problem area and wait 15 minutes. Don't be alarmed if it tingles - this is a normal reaction. Then rinse with warm water, apply a tampon previously dipped in a soda solution (1 teaspoon of soda per 5 tablespoons of water). After 15 minutes you need to wash with warm water.

All of the above remedies disinfect, dry and tighten wounds from picked pimples. But they do not eliminate the cause of their appearance.

Ways to even out skin texture after acne

There are the following types of scars:

1. Atrophic. Scar tissue is present in small quantities, it is soft and slightly concave into the skin. Most often, it differs from the color of the skin - a little lighter or a little darker. This happens when the connective tissue does not respond actively enough to injury, and collagen is produced in small quantities and a pit is formed.
2. Hypertrophic. The scar tissue grows greatly. It can be either soft or hard, the scar is higher than the skin level due to the fact that the collagen has not been absorbed properly.
3. Colloidal. Scars are unpleasant to the touch, they are red in color and rise strongly above the skin.
4. Normotrophic. It's a process skin regeneration. The scars do not rise above the skin and do not sag; they are at the same level with the skin and their color is the same.

If there are a lot of scars and scars from acne on the skin, a cosmetologist should tell you how to get rid of them. But if the scars are single, then you can try to eliminate them yourself:

1. There is a special patch for acne and wounds after it. You can buy it at the pharmacy and stick it on the spot of the pimple. The product with which the patch is impregnated will treat the pimple and heal the wound and scar.
2. You can remove acne scars with tea tree oil.
3. If you apply a cotton pad soaked in salicylic alcohol to the damaged skin at the slightest inflammation, then you will not be bothered by the question of how to heal acne wounds.
4. Dilute the alcohol tincture of calendula with boiled water in a ratio of 3:1 and wipe the skin with the product instead of a tonic.
5. To ensure that there is no trace left after a pimple, under no circumstances should you peel off the crust that forms on the wound. Moreover, in this way you can also introduce a secondary infection.

If you could not cope with the scars on your own, then you need to contact a professional, he will offer you several options:

1. Microdermabrasion is the exfoliation of dead cells, leaving the skin clean and healthy after the procedure.
2. Demabrasion is peeling, or rather layer-by-layer grinding. This method is used when skin defects are pronounced; it helps to activate the regeneration process in tissues.
3. Laser resurfacing is a method that increases collagen production, while the skin is smoothed and tissues are regenerated.
4. Z-plasty is a surgical method, used only when all of the above methods are ineffective.

In order not to think about how to get rid of acne wounds, you should try to treat the rashes correctly and on time, or better yet, prevent them from appearing at all. Take care of your facial skin regularly, eat less sweets and fatty foods, drink a lot of clean water, make masks, wash your face with decoctions of medicinal herbs. If you cannot cope with the problem yourself, entrust your face to professionals.

IN Everyday life Various unpleasant situations may occur that can lead to possible injuries. The most extensive and painful of minor household injuries are abrasions. They can be obtained, for example, from a fall. They are most common in children, but adults are also not immune to falls. This is especially unpleasant if you have to go to work the next day.

To get into proper shape before work, you need to know how to get rid of abrasions. To prevent infection, you need to treat your hands with disinfectants and the wound with an antiseptic. A sterile wipe is used to dry the wound and the skin around the wound, and then a bandage with antiseptic ointment is applied to the wound. Another gauze bandage is applied on top and secured with a plaster or bandage. This method will allow you to get rid of abrasions faster.

Oddly enough, not everyone knows how to treat an abrasion. First of all, you need to rinse it with clean water, and then fill it with hydrogen peroxide, then treat the edges of the wound and the wound itself with brilliant green. Zelenka dries the abrasion. You can apply tetracycline ointment to the abrasion and bandage it with an antiseptic bandage. Under no circumstances should you smear a fresh wound with iodine, as this can lead to burns and prolonged healing.

The most unpleasant in aesthetic terms and in terms of pain- these are abrasions on the face. Therefore, there are often questions related to how to remove an abrasion on the face. Naturally, first of all, the abrasion needs to be washed with clean water and disinfected. After this, it is dried with antiseptic wipes and a product is applied that helps restore the epithelium. These are mainly products that contain provitamin B-5. If the epithelium has not fully recovered, but needs to come out, then you can use Foundation, but in moderation so as not to cause irritation.

Many people ask questions about how to remove abrasions using folk remedies. Tinctures of calendula or celandine are suitable for this. To make a calendula tincture, you need to fill a jar with its flowers and add sunflower oil, and then expose it to the sun for 10 days. Celandine tincture can be made with oil and water by pouring boiling water over a tablespoon of dry celandine. You need to insist for about half an hour. The use of such tinctures quickly heals wounds without leaving marks.

Along with questions about hiding marks, questions about how to treat abrasions are very common. The wound heals faster if it is not covered with a bandage. In addition, the dressing may cause bleeding if it becomes dry. The wound is regularly treated with an antiseptic. For faster healing, you need to use products that restore the epithelium. These include, for example, Panthenol or calendula ointment. If the wound is deep and does not heal for a long time, then you need to contact a dermatologist-cosmetologist.

Scratches after playing with a cat and abrasions from an unsuccessful landing on the asphalt, scuffs from new shoes and a torn hangnail, a ripe boil that leaves behind a “crater” and a cut after careless shaving - all this refers to wounds.

Any damage to the integrity of the skin is an ideal path for the penetration of pathogenic bacteria that are present everywhere. The result of improper wound treatment can be slow healing, scarring, suppuration and even sepsis.

But let's not talk about sad things. Moreover, pharmacists have many solutions to this problem. It remains to find out which ointments, sprays and creams for wound healing are the best and worthy of a crown place in home medicine cabinet.

Solcoseryl
best ointment for wound healing

Photo: kremys.ru

The cost of a tube containing 20 g of ointment is about 200 rubles.

Advantages. The main active substance of Solcoseryl is deproteinized calf blood dialysate. Translated into human language, this means that the cells from which “are built” new fabric when the wound heals, it is already freed from proteins and the human immune system does not need to “sniff”, trying to determine whether it is a friend or an enemy. The human immune system perceives this substance as neutral, which allows allergic reactions to be minimized. In addition, the source material (the blood of healthy calves) is subjected to dialysis - freed from impurities unnecessary for humans.

All these complex and incomprehensible processes provided Solcoseryl with the desired effect: it accelerates tissue regeneration, improves the growth and maturation of young cells, prevents the formation of exudate (the very liquid that makes the wound “wet”) and stimulates the formation of collagen fibers. Given the wide spectrum of action of Solcoseryl, it is recommended for the treatment of wounds of various origins - from bedsores to burns.

Flaws. No matter how impressive the list of benefits may be, no clinical studies have been conducted on the active substance. This is due to objective reasons - the specific properties of the dialysate itself, but nevertheless...

In addition, despite the preparation that the blood product undergoes, it remains a biologically active substance, which means that people with a tendency to allergic reactions This ointment should be used with caution.

conclusions. A number of specialists and patients themselves respond favorably to Solcoseryl, but the lack of an official conclusion on the clinical effect of the drug forces us to reduce the rating by 1 point. But the remaining 9 points assigned to Solcoseryl are honestly deserved.

Reviews. “In winter, the skin on my fingertips cracks, and the cracks bleed. I heard about Solcoseryl by chance, and now it is my favorite, best remedy, it really tightens wounds as soon as possible. It’s better not to apply it to a wet wound right away - it stings, but if it’s a little dry then that’s a good thing!”

Panthenol
best spray for wounds and burns

Photo: otzyv.pro

The cost of a 130 g aerosol bottle is about 320 rubles

Advantages. The active substance - dexpanthenol - acquires interesting properties on the wound surface. It is transformed into pantothenic acid, which is a participant in regeneration processes. So, after applying Panthenol to a sunburn, abrasion, postoperative suture, etc., the process of cell growth in the skin is activated, which “heals” the wound.

The release form is another plus of the drug. Wounds, the touch of which causes pain, calmly tolerate the spraying of Panthenol - the light texture of the aerosol ensures uniform application of the product without discomfort.

Flaws. Upon the most detailed examination, no significant shortcomings are found in Panthenol.

conclusions. The ability to use Panthenol to treat wounds in pregnant women and children (one click on the sprayer and the child does not even have time to suspect that he is being “treated”), its effectiveness in treating a wide range of skin injuries (from banal abrasions to blistering dermatitis) give full right to call this remedy for treatment of wounds is one of the best and give it a score of 10 points.

Reviews. « During a trip to the sea, Panthenol became a real salvation: I was so burned that I thought about going to the doctor. The pharmacy recommended Panthenol. I can say that immediately after application there is a feeling of pleasant coolness, the burning sensation and pain calms down. And there was no trace left of the bubbles on the shoulders. The only downside is that it’s a little expensive, but if you use it often, it won’t last long.”

Levomekol
the best ointment for healing purulent wounds

Photo: www.45-00-75.ru

The cost of a tube of ointment weighing 40g is about 130 rubles.

No matter how much you protect the wound from external influences, germs can always get into it. Populating the wound surface, they actively grow and multiply, and the result of their vital activity is wound suppuration.

In this case, the famous Levomekol will not allow the infectious process to spread to surrounding tissues: it contains chloramphenicol, a substance with an antimicrobial effect. This ointment will be a real godsend for those who have small and not very wounds as usual companions in life, or when the immune system is not very strong and fights bacteria without much enthusiasm. The spectrum of action of Levomekol is quite wide, which allows it to reduce the activity of not one, but several types of pathogens. Of particular interest to the “wounded” are Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli, as well as staphylococcus - the most common pathogens that cause suppuration of wounds.

Flaws. For all its power, Levomekol is not omnipotent. Using this ointment to treat a wound that has become infected due to contact of the wound surface with raw meat or fish (it is not uncommon for a cut and infection to occur at the same time when cutting fish), as well as soil, may not impress either you or your doctor.

conclusions. Levomekol is not a new drug that “either helps or doesn’t.” This is a proven remedy for treating infected wounds and preventing infection if you are not confident in the correctness and effectiveness of antiseptic treatment. Therefore, well-deserved 10 points out of 10.

Reviews. “The ointment is simply amazing!!! They also say that Soviet Union couldn't do anything. Bacteria got into the wound on my hand, it festered, and the green stuff no longer took. I took the ointment - literally in 1 day the wound cleared and began to heal. There are simply no words."

Oftalmoferon
best first aid for eye injuries

Photo: nebolet.com

The cost of a bottle of 10 ml solution. is about 270 rubles.

Advantages. Unfortunately, wounds can appear on more than just the skin. The proverbial apple of your eye suffers from injuries no less often than your knees or elbows. But if a cut on a finger can be treated with ordinary brilliant green, then in case of eye injuries such a first aid remedy will lead to irreversible consequences.

Ophthalmoferon is a broad-spectrum ophthalmic drop that has an antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, regenerating, and analgesic effect. In fact, these drops are intended to treat diseases accompanied by damage to eye tissue. But a foreign body or burn (a fairly common injury when cooking any dish in boiling oil) needs quick and correct assistance. Ophthalmoferon will relieve symptoms and give you time to get to the doctor without the risk of adding a bunch of infections to your injury.

Flaws. The only identified drawback of Oftalmoferon is the dislike of many people for dropping anything into their eyes. But this does not apply to the effectiveness and safety of the drug, so it has no “cons”.

conclusions. The best remedy for providing first aid for eye injuries and for treating a wide range of infectious and inflammatory diseases. 10 points out of 10!

Reviews. “I don’t presume to criticize other drugs, but compared to them, Oftalmoferon drops are simply excellent. It took us three days to get rid of conjunctivitis, while the grandson, who was left for the summer, took the medicine perfectly. The eyes did not sting, there was no irritation. written down as mandatory for the first aid kit.”

Dermatix
best remedy to prevent scars and wound scars

Photo: apteka-elf.ru

The cost of a tube containing 15g. gel is about 2800 rubles.

Advantages. Often, the timely and correct treatment of skin injuries is not given enough attention. The most common complication in this case is the formation of keloid or hypertrophic scars. This is not only unaesthetic, but also unpleasant: if the scar is located on the skin of the flexor surface of the arms or legs, every movement can cause discomfort.

Dermatix is ​​intended for the treatment of already formed (but fresh!) scars, as well as as a prophylactic agent in cases where the appearance of a scar is very likely (postoperative sutures, lacerations, etc.). The product contains organic and inorganic silicon compounds, which maintain uniform and constant skin hydration and prevent the growth of keloid tissues that form scars.

Flaws. The gel must be applied in a very thin layer. So thin that after 4-5 minutes, when touching the skin, your fingers feel nothing but a dry surface. IN otherwise There will be stubborn stains on your clothes. In addition, Dermatix does not have an antiseptic or anti-inflammatory effect. If there is a possibility of wound infection, treatment must be supplemented with other drugs.

conclusions. The effectiveness of Dermatix is ​​quite high if you use it immediately after the skin has healed. But the price of the drug is difficult to classify as affordable and accessible to everyone. Therefore, 9 points out of 10.

Reviews. « I had a scar above my lip, a small stitch. I was very afraid that it would remain like this. Therefore, useDErmatikos began as soon as the seam healed. I applied it for three months, twice a day, in a thin layer. Now it is not visible at all, I am very pleased with this productm".

Eplan
the best all-round remedy for wounds

Photo: npp-oberon.ru

The cost of a bottle of 20 ml solution. is about 110 rubles.

Advantages. The spectrum of action of this solution gives the impression that a panacea does exist. Bactericidal, softening, analgesic, wound healing, protective action allows you to cover the entire range of problems created by the wound. Moreover, Eplan can be used for any skin damage - from chemical and sunburn, to acute acne or its consequences in the form of unsightly red nodules.

But that's not all. Itching after an insect bite goes away quickly after using Eplan, and before working with industrial or household chemicals, applying the solution to the skin will protect it from these chemicals.

Flaws. It is logical to assume that in such a rich list of advantages there must be some kind of catch hidden. But even with the most skeptical attitude towards various kinds of “panaceas” it was not possible to find it.

conclusions. Effective, inexpensive, versatile. Eplan deserved the highest rating: 10 points out of 10!

The skin on the face is called one of the main factors influencing a person’s beauty. Therefore, when wounds appear on the skin from inflammation, traces of surgical and cosmetic interventions, a person experiences a justified desire to speed up the process of skin regeneration and regain his attractiveness. How to quickly heal a wound on the face is an extremely important question, because incorrect actions or products not intended for delicate facial skin can leave a scar or increase the degree of inflammation.

What are the types of damage?

Before you find out what products help get rid of skin wounds as quickly as possible, you need to understand that there are different types of damage. Their classification is as follows:

Chemical and thermal burns;

Mechanical injuries;

Consequences of surgery;

Inflammation, including acne;

Dermatological diseases.

If there is minor damage to the epidermis, you can do the treatment yourself, knowing about the rules and methods of skin treatment. But if the injury to the face is extensive, you should immediately consult a doctor.

When to see a doctor

There are factors by which it can be understood that surgical intervention is necessary. A wound is considered serious if it has the following symptoms:

Occupies most of the face (extensive);

Deep;

Causes pain;

Accompanied by swelling or inflammation.

Features of wound healing on the face

When figuring out how to quickly heal a wound on the face, you need to remember that the skin on the face is thin, there is practically no fat layer underneath, but the vessels and capillaries are very close to the surface of the epidermis. In addition, there are muscles on the face whose activity is very problematic to reduce. Therefore, healing a wound will be somewhat more problematic than damage in areas of the body where immobility can be ensured, for example, by applying a fixing bandage.

Healing scratches

It’s easier to learn how to quickly heal a wound on the face using an ordinary scratch as an example. Even such a minor injury to the face can become inflamed, causing redness and swelling of nearby tissues.

The purpose of the treatment is to wash and disinfect the wound, as well as its immediate healing. To do this you need to prepare:

Hydrogen peroxide;

Regenerating ointment.

The first step is to wash the wound with a cotton pad soaked in hydrogen peroxide. Next you need to take cotton swab, moisten it in alcohol and press it onto the wound for a few seconds. Then you need to moisten the other side of the cotton swab with iodine and treat the skin around the scratch. Finally, a thin layer of regenerating ointment is applied to the wound.

Antiseptic treatment with iodine and application of ointment must be repeated every day until a crust forms and dries on the wound. It is strictly forbidden to peel off the crust. You need to wait until it peels off on its own.

Acne wounds

Acne or pimples are inflammation of the sebaceous glands. The etiology of this phenomenon depends on many factors, ranging from improper hygiene to endocrine diseases. Single pimples go away on their own, leaving no traces, but if you injure the area of ​​skin inflammation (start squeezing out pimples), there is a risk of encountering the formation of scars, which will be difficult to get rid of even with the help of measures modern cosmetology. Therefore, knowing how to quickly heal a wound on the face after a pimple is very important.

In order to get rid of a pimple, you need to disinfect the skin and relieve inflammation. Therefore, the first stage of treating the area around the pimple is identical to treating any scratch. You need to thoroughly clean the skin with water, and then degrease it with an alcohol solution.

After this, it is necessary to moisturize the skin area, otherwise the production of sebum will increase, causing inflammation.

But the product that will be used for moisturizing should not contain any oils that have a comedogenic effect. As a means traditional medicine You can use a decoction of chamomile flowers or fresh aloe juice, which should be used to moisten the pimple wound locally. It is extremely important not to rub your facial skin with a towel, so as not to irritate it and provoke further spread of inflammation. You need to wipe the skin with blotting movements.

Ointments for acne

You can find an ointment that quickly heals wounds on the face at a pharmacy, for example, “Syntomycin”. Its advantage is its complex effect on the skin: anti-inflammatory and antibacterial.

You can also use the following drugs:

- "Banaderm";

- “Askosept”;

- "Manisoft";

- "Kutasept".

In case of severe inflammation, when the pimple hurts and suppurates, it is best to contact a specialist who will open the pimple, carry out an antiseptic treatment and apply a regeneration agent. The dermatologist will also advise how to quickly heal a wound on the face from a pimple using modern drugs for external use.

Is it worth using iodine to heal wounds on the face?

Iodine is the most popular antiseptic. It really effectively disinfects the skin and serves as a reliable method of preventing inflammation. But when using it on the face, there is a high risk of skin scarring.

The fact is that iodine, when it gets on damaged skin, burns it, which is why the edges of the wound cannot heal. But if you need to treat the skin urgently, and there are no other products at hand, you can use iodine or medical alcohol, but with some restrictions.

Firstly, it is better to dilute the product with plain water. Having become less concentrated, it will not have such an aggressive effect on facial tissue.

Secondly, you should not apply the product directly to the wound. It is better to moisten a cotton swab with it and carefully treat the area around the wound. In this case, the edges of the wound will not be damaged, and, therefore, the chances that the inflammation will go away overnight will be much higher.

And finally, after antiseptic treatment, it is worth using an ointment that quickly heals wounds on the face.

With gentle and sensitive skin For the face, it is better to find hydrogen peroxide in your home medicine cabinet and treat the skin with it.

Sores on children's skin

A child's skin is much more delicate than that of an adult, but it has a significant advantage: a high regeneration rate. Therefore, wounds, cuts and scratches in babies heal much faster.

Nevertheless, information on how to quickly heal a wound on a child’s face will be useful to every person. The processing algorithm is as follows:

1. First of all, you need to cleanse the skin with warm boiled water and small quantity laundry soap.
2. After this, the wound should be treated with an antiseptic without alcohol (furatsilin, potassium permanganate) and lubricated with ointment to improve regeneration.
3. Wounds usually heal faster outdoors. But a child can constantly touch a lesion on the skin with his hands, introducing an infection there. Therefore, there is a reason to carefully seal the wound with a bactericidal plaster until the wound heals. After this, the patch can be removed and you can continue to use the ointment for regeneration until complete healing.

Sometimes even a small wound on a child's face can bleed quite heavily. In this case, it is better not to think about how to quickly heal a wound on a child’s face on your own, but to consult a doctor who will apply a sterile bandage to the skin.

Efficiency of ointments

Pharmacies offer many products that can speed up the healing process of shallow wounds. In fact, the process of skin regeneration occurs in any case: skin cells exfoliate, giving way to new ones, so traces of skin damage quickly disappear. But the process and rate of skin renewal differ from person to person, depending on age, health status and individual characteristics. For some people, the use of products that increase the regenerative abilities of the skin is more than justified, especially in a situation where the question is how to quickly heal a wound on the face at home. The principle of operation of skin regeneration products is to eliminate factors that inhibit recovery skin, and in stimulating the process of rapid protein absorption. In other words, accelerating metabolic processes and relieving swelling and inflammation in the epidermis allows the skin to renew itself, and, therefore, heal damage faster.

List of ointments for regeneration

Which ointment quickly heals wounds on the face is an individual question. The composition, prices and principle of action of ointments are different, and each person has the opportunity to choose the most suitable drug for himself.

Contraindications for healing

Any ointment that quickly heals wounds on the face should be selected, first of all, based on the composition of the product. Many drugs work by containing components of natural origin that are powerful allergens. You should also pay attention Special attention instructions for use, using the ointment only in the permissible dosage.

The desire to get rid of a wound or scratch in record time sometimes leads to the exact opposite effect. When studying the question of how to quickly heal a wound on the face overnight, you need to understand that important part The goal is to prevent scarring. To do this, you must follow a number of recommendations:

for rapid tissue regeneration, you should not apply concealers cosmetic products over the wound;

If there is no bleeding, you need to leave the wound open without bandaging it or covering it with a plaster;

In order to prevent complications, it is necessary to avoid contact of the surface of the wound with dirty hands, pillowcases, and clothing.

If the basic rules on how to quickly heal a wound on the face have not been followed and a scar remains on the skin, it can be removed using cosmetic peeling or laser.

Thus, having information on how to properly care for damaged skin, and having quickly healing ointments for wounds on the face in your home medicine cabinet, you can easily cope with a scratch, cut, burn or inflammation on the surface of the epidermis.

Every person in the course of daily activities receives minor cuts, cracks, abrasions, minor burns or other superficial wounds of the skin. These small wounds are often very annoying, without being serious enough injuries to warrant a visit to the doctor. Typically, these changes are not dangerous, but can cause great discomfort. This is why it is very important to speed up the healing process. So how can you heal a wound quickly?

Acute and chronic wounds

Wounds are divided into acute and chronic. Acute ones occur after cuts or operations. These wounds heal quickly (2-7 days) and, if properly cared for, are not a serious problem. Chronic wounds, those that do not heal within a week, even despite maintaining hygiene. In this situation, it becomes necessary not only to treat wounds, but, above all, to find the reasons for this. Unhealed wounds may indicate a serious illness in the body.

Chronic wounds more often affect older people. There may be several reasons. Worse tissue regeneration, inability of the elderly to treat the wound, serious illnesses, for example, difficult to treat the wound in diabetes (constantly increased level blood sugar leads to damage to the arteries, a process that ends in injury and even amputation of the foot) or venous insufficiency, when the wounds are the result of a malnutrition of the tissues of the leg.
A wound that does not heal within two weeks should be cause for concern. Especially when there are additional symptoms - redness, swelling or pain - that indicate infection or inflammation. You should then immediately go to the doctor to determine the cause. How earlier treatment carried out, the greater the chance for rapid healing.

1. Formation of wounds
In order to understand what are the possibilities for accelerating the process and what substances can affect the healing process, it is worth referring to the individual stages of the process. Damage to the skin triggers an inflammatory response, which leads to the accumulation of fluid on the surface, which contains, among other things, growth factors, and whose main function is to stimulate proliferation and migration immune cells to the wound area. These substances work best in a moist environment, and drying an open wound will significantly prolong the healing process. Under the influence of the above factors, epithelial cells and intact hair follicles grow to cover the site of injury and lead to the formation of new epithelium covering the wound. In this case, the wound heals without scars.

2. Stages of wound healing
As we can see, the healing process is complex and involves many of our body's defense and regeneration mechanisms.

First of all, proper cleansing of the wound is very important for the healing process. The skin should be cleansed under running cold water or an inert liquid such as saline. The use of substances containing alcohol, iodine to clean damaged skin is not advisable, and the use of such compositions can further irritate the skin and cause large wounds. In addition, such opening of the wound causes drying, which delays the regeneration process of the epidermis and makes it an easy target for microbes. To speed up the healing process, keeping the wound surface moist is important. This environment delays crust formation. After cleaning the wound, it is worth applying a substance that provides a moist environment in the area of ​​damaged skin.

Several types of bacteria always live on human skin, which usually do not pose a danger to the body, but when the skin is damaged, there is a risk of infection. In addition, in the case of wounds, abrasions and burns, we are exposed to a number of bacteria in the external environment. That is why the drug applied to the wound surface must have antibacterial properties.

3. Accelerate wound healing
A good choice for these minor skin lesions, a combination preparation in the form of an ointment for topical application to the skin. The dosage form provides sufficient moisture to the wound so that the healing process continues as quickly as possible. It is desirable that such a composition has a composition of active substances with antibacterial activity. The influence of antibiotics reduces the risk of the emergence of resistant strains.

Wounds, scratches, cuts happen every day. To make it easier to understand first aid in such cases, you should know the four stages of treatment:

1. Inflammation

The body's immediate protective response to any injury is to dilate blood vessels to speed up the transport of blood to the injured tissue - the blood vessels become more permeable, allowing fluids and white blood cells (leukocytes) to be transferred from the blood to the tissues. Increased blood flow causes unpleasant but transient symptoms:

• - increase in tissue temperature due to increased blood circulation
• - redness due to vasodilation (dilation of blood vessels)
• - swelling caused by exudation of blood to tissues
• - pain due to increased tension and excess fluid in the tissues

2. Thrombus

After a wound, for at least 10 minutes, depending on the extent of the injury, the body forms a clot (thrombus) that connects the edges of the wound to prevent excessive blood loss.

3. Removal of dead tissue.

White blood cells begin the process of absorbing microorganisms, dead cells and foreign substances, having previously cleaned the wound area. The damaged cells then release chemicals to stimulate blood flow and attract more white blood cells to the site of injury. Dead white blood cells containing excess microorganisms and decomposition products are partially removed through the lymphatic system and partially form purulent discharge.

4. Wound healing.

In the following days, general tissue and epithelium grow to replace the damaged skin surface. In case of extensive injuries, a scar forms over the entire surface of the wound. The immune system and white blood cells play another important role - they produce antibodies that help the body fight infection. Therefore, the healing process proceeds smoothly if the patient's general health is good. A weakened immune system significantly reduces the body's ability to fight infections and impairs wound healing. Fever, which occurs with extensive injuries from infection, is part of a protective mechanism - it helps fight infection (increased body temperature does not encourage the development of harmful microorganisms) and speeds up the healing process (fever increases the flow of blood and nutrients to the area of ​​injury).

First aid and ways to speed up healing

• - Stop the bleeding

A bleeding wound requires immediate application of direct pressure. Place a piece of clean material that absorbs moisture, such as gauze bandages, towels or a napkin, over the wound site and press firmly. If possible, the victim himself should clamp the wound, because he knows better with what force to do this. In general, pressure stops bleeding within 1-2 minutes. If blood leaks out, apply another layer of material and continue applying pressure. It is safe to apply a sterile compress to open wounds. Very heavy bleeding can be quickly controlled by using a hemostatic agent.

• - Reduced pressure in damaged blood vessels

Wound treatment should be done as soon as possible to prevent infection and skin trauma. The entire area around the injury site is washed with soap and water, hydrogen peroxide, antiseptic or water. This reduces the amount of bacteria, foreign objects and fragments dead tissue threatening the wound. The wound (wound surface) should be carefully washed with water and gauze or a cotton swab 2 times a day, from the wound outward, to avoid infection by skin bacteria. Then apply the patch and leave it overnight. The patch should only be applied when the wound is wet.

• - Wound dressings

Exposure to air causes crusting to form, which slows down the process of growing new cells. Therefore, a sterile bandage with plastic or gauze coated with Vaseline is applied to the wound. This prevents the wound from drying out and allows a small amount of air to flow in. Cell regeneration is faster in moist tissues.
After the bleeding stops, wrap the wound with an elastic bandage in the right direction - the blood should flow freely. The bandage must be controlled; it should not interfere with blood circulation.

Ways to accelerate wound healing

In modern restorative medicine, hygiene without the use of chemicals is preferred. The method of maintaining hygiene affects the rate of healing of all skin lesions. Chemical cleaning of the wound with products (soaps, gels, shampoos, etc.) can irritate the wound and delay the healing process, but cleaning is necessary to prevent the development of secondary infection.
Therefore, the original solution is to maintain daily hygiene using the natural air-water sterilizing effect. Thanks to this, the healing process proceeds without interference, is enhanced and occurs much faster. In addition, microbubbles perform a unique micromassage that stimulates blood flow within the wound. For these reasons, consistent use of microbubbles in daily hygiene significantly reduces the appearance of scars.
Japanese water nanotechnology experts have developed and patented home generators of medicinal bubbles in the form of shower heads and systems, bath faucets.

Traditional medicine for healing

Herbal infusions and oils can be added to the bath to further enhance the therapeutic effect.

Wound healing herbs.
The compress is soaked in a cooled and strained herbal solution and then applied to the wound. Recommended tinctures: nettle, sage, yarrow and St. John's wort.

Ointment for wounds. The best are ointments containing broad-spectrum antibiotics, for example, Fenistil or Bipanten. People using antibacterial ointments show 30% faster healing and less scarring. Popular ointments containing preservatives can cause allergies - redness and itching around the wound, which can cause secondary infection. Preparations containing components are the best alternative for local treatment wounds with pharmaceuticals. Recommended: green clay, honey, echinacea, arnica, calendula and oregano ointments, broom oil, coconut oil, argan oil and essential oils to support wound healing:

• rosemary oil
• bergamot essential oil
• patchouli oil
• rose oil
• geranium oil

Allantoin facilitates the separation of necrotic tissue and wound cleansing, stimulates the epidermal mucous membranes and skin. Hyaluronic acid as a skin component plays a key role in all stages of wound healing: it accelerates wound scarring and clot formation (at least 3 times faster). Promotes epidermis renewal. Hyaluronate containing preparations are recommended as a supplement for the healing of all types of wounds.

You should contact a DOCTOR in the following cases::

• - the blood from the wound is pulsating and its color is light red - this may be due to damage to the artery
• - can't delete everything foreign bodies from the wound
• - injury to a place where there should not be a scar, for example, the face.
• - there is pus around the wound or redness at the edges of the wound wider than a finger
• - a large wound in which the bottom is visible - it needs to be stitched up!
• - the wound is deep and can cause damage to blood vessels, nerves, tendons, ligaments and/or muscles (for example, puncture wounds.)
• - wound caused by a bullet - gunshot wound
• - any wound on the head, serious wounds of the abdomen and chest
• - the injury does not begin to heal within 24 hours
• - anti-tetanus injections are needed. A large surface of the wound and its contamination with earth, objects that were in the ground, and dust are indications for the administration of anti-tetanus serum. If you don't remember the last time you received a vaccine dose, be sure to see a doctor on the day of your injury!

If the wound does not heal - reasons

It is true that chronic wounds are difficult to heal, especially in older people. However, problems with the wound are often associated with non-compliance with the rules of behavior - the wrong choice of hygiene, medication or neglect of them. Very often, therapeutic measures are aimed only at the wound, and not at removing the cause. And this is a mistake! Wound healing depends primarily on the underlying disease.

The most common mistakes that prevent wounds from healing are changing dressings too often. The rule is this: the dressing should be changed as often as necessary and as little as possible. In the case of chronic wounds, it is changed once a week, and in case of copious discharge from the wound - every 2-3 days. Frequent replacement damages the new one, soft cloth and destroys reparative processes.

The second mistake is pouring disinfectant liquids into the wound (for example, hydrogen peroxide or salicylic alcohol, as well as iodine). Wounds are also not treated with antibiotics. These disinfectants and antibiotics cause damage to healthy cells and slow wound healing.

The safest wound environment is normal saline and medications that prevent the entry of pathogens and infections from outside without damaging the wound environment. Vaseline or zinc-based ointment also cannot be classified as a good solution. They are used only to protect the skin around the wound.

• 1. Wounds are washed with saline, 0.9% or Ringer's solution. Do not use disinfectants - alcohol, iodine or hydrogen peroxide, because they destroy the newly formed very delicate skin and granulation newly formed tissues.
• 2. Avoid frequent and excessive application of ointments, creams and gels to the wound (without consulting a doctor).
• 3. The wound should be kept in a moist environment, thanks to modern dressings. They do not stick to the wound surface and therefore do not cause tissue damage or pain.
• 4. The skin around the wound is nourished with preparations with a slightly acidic pH, which inhibits the growth of harmful bacteria.
• 5. The wound should not have any contact with clothing and the dressing should be placed so as to prevent contamination.
• 6. Depending on the stage of healing, the doctor indicates the frequency of changing the dressings, preferably once a week.

Preparations for rapid wound healing

There are hundreds various types drugs. They can be divided into the following types:

Hydrogels (for example Intrasitegel, aquagel) - capable of absorbing exudate, maintaining high humidity, and also having cleansing properties, which leads to hydration of necrotic tissues;

Hydrocolloids (for example Granuflex, Tegasorb), which are in the form of layered plates and upon contact with exudate form a gel, which occurs during the granulation process;

Dextromers (For example, Acudex, Debrisan) are dressing materials consisting of polysaccharide grains that form a gel upon contact with wound exudate; used to treat large, deep and infected bedsores;

Alginates dressings (eg Kaltrostat, Tegagel.) - Dressings, natural polysaccharides obtained from seaweed with very high absorbent properties;

Semi-permeable polyurethane film (for example, Opsite, Tegaderm.) - Capable of providing free evaporation of wound exudate from the surface, but not permeable to water and bacteria from the outside.

How to speed up wound healing?

1. Medicines applied locally

The classic patch or bandage has now been replaced by so-called hydrocolloid dressings. Preparations of this type Fenistil for wounds. Hydrocolloid acid creates optimal conditions for wound healing. Provides sufficient moisture to dry wounds, absorbs excess wound exudate, protects against external factors. As a result, the dressing hydrocolloid accelerates tissue repair and reduces scar formation. Such a dressing can be applied to the wound surface, such as minor abrasions, cuts and wounds - bedsores. They should not, however, be applied to purulent wounds. The drugs are applied directly to the wound. In addition, you can apply a regular bandage or plaster on top.

To speed up the healing of serious wounds, Solcoseryl is prescribed in the form of a gel on a wet wound and Solcoseryl ointment on a dry wound and Curiosin gel. The drugs are applied to the cleaned wound 2 times a day. The active ingredient of Solcoseryl is dialysate from the blood of calves, which facilitates access of oxygen and nutrients to the cells inside the wound. In Curiosin, the active component is zinc hyaluronate, which ensures adequate hydration and an appropriate response of inflammatory cells.

For slow-healing, purulent wounds, medications can be used to speed up cleaning. Ichthyol ointment has an anti-inflammatory effect, slightly astringent. It can be used for boils, 2-3 times a day. Medicines may temporarily irritate the skin.

The new skin that forms must be properly hydrated and nourished from the outside. It is necessary to use ointments or moisturizing creams with allantoin (Alantan), dexpanthenol (Bephanten, Dermopanten), vitamin ointments. The creams are safe and can be used several times a day for adults and children.

2. Diet and nutritional supplements to speed up healing

For large cuts, surgical wounds, it is important to supplement the amount of vitamin C in the body. It participates, together with the amino acids lysine and proline, in the formation of collagen, which is a kind of scaffolding for cells. The body cannot synthesize vitamin C and lysine, so it must be obtained through diet. Lysine-rich foods include hard cheeses, legumes, fish, and meat. Take vitamin C preparations with a high content - 1 g, preferably of natural origin.

Before operations, as well as to promote skin regeneration, it is worth enriching your diet with omega-3 preparations, taking linseed oil, B vitamins, especially vitamin B5, vitamin A and E.

What can you eat to speed up healing?

Carnosine.
One thing to keep in mind is that the wound healing process is supported by carnosine. Typically, the main source of carnosine is beef and pork. If, however, for various reasons, the patient cannot eat meat, drugs containing carnosine must be taken. Carnosine is thought to aid in the healing of bedsores (and prevent the formation of new bedsores), but it actually helps in the healing of all wounds. Colostrum, or the first milk that is produced after childbirth, is unique immune system support. Colostrum accelerates the healing of all types of wounds.

Although it is impossible to completely avoid microtraumas, preventive measures will reduce their number. If bruises form if you only lightly touch the corner of the table, you should definitely take care of strengthening the blood vessels. The first assistant in this is routine. There are many preparations with rutin, both domestic and foreign, in tablets and gels, often in combination with vitamin C. They have few contraindications, and excess rutin is unlikely, since it is excreted from the body quite easily.

Also necessary for the elasticity of blood vessels vitamins C, K, D, E And zinc. You can lean on products containing them ( bell pepper, kiwi, black currants, spinach, broccoli, fish, eggs, nuts, liver) or take a course of vitamins in tablets (it’s better if these are not dietary supplements, but medicines).

Bruises

Bruises, or hematomas, are collections of blood that form in cavities under the skin when injured. As a rule, even if a bruise does not go away within two to three weeks, it is not a cause for concern. At the same time, at the site of the bruise, one can observe the “birth and death of galaxies”: the color of the bruise changes from blue-red to black and then to yellow-green - this is also normal.

However, there is a way to significantly shorten this period.

The first stage is cold

On the first day, you need to reduce blood flow. Reduce work on the injured part as much as possible. Avoid hot showers and baths, as well as alcoholic drinks. Cool the bruised area using available means: ice, frozen food (be sure to be packaged!), a chilled metal spoon, a cold compress. Without fanaticism: it is enough to cool, not overcool. A cream with anti-edematous and anti-inflammatory effects (for example, Dolobene) will also help.

If the pain is completely unbearable, you can take a painkiller, but not aspirin or ibuprofen - they thin the blood.

Stage two - heat

After the hematoma has already formed (after 24–48 hours), it is necessary to carry out treatment that promotes resorption, that is, on the contrary, to ensure blood flow. The most effective will be:

• warm compresses (for example, a heating pad);
• massage (preferably with essential oil, for example calendula, rosemary, thyme, lavender);
• warming creams - with badyaga, arnica, animal poisons (bee, snake), with capsaicin (pepper alkaloid).

The third stage is regeneration

By taking control of the blood flow at the site of injury, you can be sure that the bruise will go away in a few days, not weeks, and its color will be less bright. But you can do something else, namely, promote regeneration using creams based on heparin, troxerutin (troxevasin), and dexpanthenol.

If you are against chemistry, then nature has a lot in store for you. natural remedies, which can also be applied in the form of compresses: aloe, cabbage, boiled beans, radish or horseradish, garlic, pineapple.

The fourth stage - camouflage

After a few days of proper treatment, the bruise will become less noticeable. Then foundation will help to completely disguise the stain. It should have a yellowish tint.

Shallow wounds

Another case of microtrauma is wounds. We are, of course, talking about minor cuts and abrasions when only the upper layers of the skin are affected. Despite the fact that abrasions and scratches cause noticeable discomfort, they usually heal on their own and without complications. But in any case it is necessary clean the wound and, making sure that there is no foreign objects(dust, fragments), close it bandage. This will reduce the likelihood of inflammation. And to reduce the healing time and the likelihood of scar formation, simple therapy should be repeated for the first few days:

• blot the wound with a swab soaked in solution antiseptic- hydrogen peroxide, chlorhexidine, alcohol (a classic example, but not the most pleasant) or at least soap and water;
• cover with fresh plaster.

The patch should be changed frequently so that the wound remains moist but not wet. It makes sense to use peroxide while it bubbles when applied.

After a few days, when the wound has healed, you can start using regenerating agents(see above). If a scar begins to form, in the first weeks it makes sense to use an anti-scar product (the most popular is Contractubex ointment).

Of course, there is no point in making a tragedy out of a bruise or abrasion. An adult body with normal immunity copes with them without difficulty. Nevertheless, trauma (albeit micro) is a disease. True, after reading this article, you are quite capable of dealing with it on your own, without the help of medical staff. But in some cases you should still consult a doctor.

When to see a doctor

• If the injury was severe and there is a possibility of a broken bone or concussion, you need to go to the emergency room, where they can give you recommendations and, if necessary, take an x-ray, apply a bandage or plaster.
• In case of severe bleeding, apply a pressure bandage above the wound site and consult a doctor immediately.
• If inflammation begins, accompanied by an increase in body temperature and severe pain, do not show “courage” - call a doctor.
• It happens that bruises form chronically without much impact. This may be a symptom of diseases internal organs(liver, kidneys), imbalance of microelements in the body and other disorders. In this case, it is better to consult a therapist.