How to do facial peeling at home using cosmetics and folk remedies - recipes for scrubs and the procedure. How to prepare enzyme peeling. How to do facial peeling at home

I have already talked about chemical peeling and, although this is an important and necessary procedure, not all women go to the salon to have it done. The reasons are different, I will not voice them, but if you are interested in this procedure, then I want to please you, you can do facial peeling at home.

Yes, home peeling will not give the same effect as a salon procedure, but it will fulfill the main purpose - cleansing the stratum corneum of the skin. After all, keratinized cells prevent our face from looking fresh and preventing creams and masks from fully nourishing and moisturizing the skin.

Types of home peeling

With age, skin regeneration decreases, and to start it, a peeling procedure is used, but it is important to choose it correctly.

Home peelings, like salon peels, are different:

• mechanical - scrubs and gommages are used for this type of peeling. Can be used as store products, and prepared at home.
• chemical - acids are used for this type of peeling. Procedures are performed using both ready-made preparations and improvised means.
• hardware devices are special devices for cleaning the face at home, such as a vacuum cleaner, an ultrasonic peeling device and others.

Today we are talking about chemical peeling and at home it is more correct and safe to do only superficial ones. Deep peels are a medical procedure and cannot be done at home, but medium peels, even if done with gentle means, are best left to professional cosmetologists so as not to harm your skin.

Facial peeling at home

There are certainly pros and cons to home peels.

1. The downside is that there will be no obvious rejuvenation effect; with home peeling you will not achieve skin smoothing and scar removal. Therefore, if you expect such a result from the procedure, then it is better to go to the salon.
2. The advantage is that if you use natural products, they are less aggressive, carefully remove the stratum corneum, and provide the skin with vitamins and other beneficial substances.

Regular home treatments will have a positive effect on the condition of your skin:

• pores will be cleared of impurities
• skin renewal will begin
• blood circulation will improve
• Creams and masks will work more effectively

Facial peeling at home will give positive result for skin prone to acne, will reduce pigmentation, slow down skin aging, improve complexion, make skin healthier and fresher.

How to do a chemical peel at home

Although homemade chemical peeling A more gentle procedure than a salon one, it is important to know all the nuances so that our skin receives only benefits from this procedure.

I'll start with contraindications, and home peeling has them. The procedure cannot be performed in the following cases:

• for acne in the acute stage
• if the skin is irritated
• if you have an allergic reaction to something
• for skin diseases that require specialist intervention
• if there are unhealed wounds on the skin

The expected effect will be if peeling is done in a course of 10 - 12 procedures. It is important to maintain a time interval between each procedure and it depends on the skin type:

• for oily problem skin can be done 2 times a week
• at normal skin- once every 7 days
• for dry and sensitive - once every 10 days

Cosmetologists warn that it is really necessary to observe periodicity and the principle “the more often the better” does not work, as various kinds of problems may arise. Let's decide that “beauty requires sacrifice” is not our case.

Please note other important points:

1. Apply the products only to cleansed skin; it is also recommended to steam it before the procedure, especially if it is oily skin. This will allow the pores to open and the cleansing effect will be better.
2. An important point that should not be ignored is an allergy test, which is usually done on the bend of the elbow. It is believed that if a reaction does not appear after 4 hours, then the peeling components are suitable for you.
3. If you're unsure how your skin will react to a peel, plan to do it on a day when you don't have to go anywhere or in the evening. Cosmetologists recommend doing the peeling procedure in the evening. At this time, the body is relaxed, body temperature and blood pressure decrease, and biological processes associated with skin renewal occur.
4. When applying peeling, avoid the area around the eyes; the skin in this area is too delicate for such a procedure.
5. Monitor your sensations during the procedure - slight redness and tingling are considered normal.
6. The peeling is washed off with water, either plain or slightly alkaline, adding 1 tsp to 1 liter of water. soda
7. If your face turns very red or an unpleasant itching appears, then do not wait for the allotted time for the procedure; be sure to remove the peeling by rinsing it with water.
8. We finish the procedure with moisturizing cream.

Facial care after peeling

After peeling you need proper care behind the face, even if these are gentle ingredients.

• On this day, do not do anything else with your skin; they even advise you to abandon evening care if you did the procedure during the day.
• Do not forget that by removing the stratum corneum, we make the skin susceptible to the effects ultraviolet rays. As the skin renews itself, it begins to actively protect itself from the environment and the first thing that happens is the intensive production of melanin. Therefore, it is important to use sunscreen during this period to prevent pigmentation. Use creams both during the peeling course and for 2 weeks after it.
• You should not irritate the skin with additional factors, for example, you should avoid using a solarium.
• Although it is recommended to do peelings during the autumn-winter period, very coldy, especially if you have to be outside often, you shouldn’t do such procedures either.
• If your skin is irritated after the procedure, try not to use decorative cosmetics until she recovers.

Recipes for chemical facial peeling at home

There are a lot now different means are commercially available for chemical home peeling and I will not dwell on them. There are detailed instructions, before doing the procedure, read it carefully.

I want to talk about folk remedies that also do their job well and are available to literally every woman, since they are much cheaper.

But if you still have doubts about folk recipes and prefer only ready-made products, I suggest watching a video with a review of some products from a cosmetologist.

The information below is for those who are interested in home cosmetology.

Fruit peeling for face

AHA is an abbreviation for cosmetology products, which indicates the presence of fruit acids in them and, translated, means alpha hydroxyl acids. Cosmetics with acids appeared not so long ago, in the early 90s. Despite the fact that women have been using berries and fruits to preserve youthful skin for a long time, the discovery of fruit acids became a rather significant event of the last century in the field of cosmetology. Scientists have studied the effect of these acids on the skin and cosmetics based on them have gained great popularity.

The attractiveness of fruit acids is that, while removing dead cells, they do not damage living and functional ones. For professional preparations, they are obtained synthetically from berries, fruits and other natural products. We will do fruit peeling ourselves, but first you need to understand what acid works and how it works in order to choose the one that your skin needs.

1. The favorite acid of cosmetologists is malic acid; its sources are many fruits and berries, especially in apples and tomatoes. So, your favorite strawberry masks are a real chemical peeling, albeit more gentle, since it has a lower % of acid than in professional means. Malic acid, without injuring even sensitive skin, effectively removes dead skin cells; after its use, blood circulation in the facial skin improves, and accordingly the regeneration process proceeds faster.
2. Lactic acid - its sources are kefir, yogurt, yogurt, apples, tomatoes. It improves the functioning of the sebaceous glands, is able to cleanse the skin well, while moisturizing and rejuvenating it. Lactic acid relieves irritation and removes peeling on the skin.
3. Citric acid - it is contained in citrus fruits, as well as pineapples and kiwi. Cleanses well, whitens the skin, removes blackheads and acne, relieves inflammation, improves the functioning of the sebaceous and sweat glands.
4. Glycolic acid - sugar cane and unripe green grapes are used for its production. It has a good exfoliating effect, fights pigmentation, refreshes the skin, and removes fine wrinkles.
5. Wine acid- its sources are wine, grapes and oranges. Tartaric acid, removing dead cells, stimulates the production of elastin and collagen. Lightens the skin, evens it out, and has a tightening effect.

Elena Malysheva in the video suggests using fruit acids in its purest form.

You can combine different products, for example, combine glycolic, lactic and citric acid, so that they complement and enhance their effect.
An example of such peeling:

2 tsp. mix cane sugar with 2 tbsp. l. lemon juice, add 2 tbsp. l. natural yogurt.

Apply a thick layer to the face for 15 - 20 minutes. Rinse off with warm water.

Another peeling with yogurt, which exfoliates well and at the same time softens the skin:

4 tsp. mix grapefruit juice with 4 tsp. natural yogurt and thicken the mass with 3 tsp. rice flour.

Rice flour should be made from regular white unparboiled rice, ground in a coffee grinder. Apply the peeling mask with a brush in a thin layer, when it dries a little, apply another layer, and then a third. Keep on your face for 15 - 20 minutes, rinse with warm water.

Coffee grounds also serve as a good addition for fruit peeling:

4 tsp. combine orange pulp with 1 tsp. flower honey and add 2 tsp. coffee grounds.

Pay attention to honey, it is flower honey that is suitable for peeling, but linden honey is better for nourishing masks. If you are allergic to honey, replace it with apple juice or sour cream. Keep the peeling on your face for 15 - 20 minutes, then rinse with warm water.

Milk peeling with salt and soda:

1 tbsp. l. Stir sour cream with soda and salt, sea or regular sour cream (1 tsp each).

Keep on your face for 10 minutes, then rinse with water at room temperature.

Another delicious peeling:

mix 2 tbsp. l. kiwi and banana puree - apply to face and leave for 15 - 20 minutes, rinse with water.

Banana has a tonic property and nourishes the skin well.

Effective peeling for aging skin:

mix 1 tsp. ground oatmeal and 1 tsp. small sea ​​salt, add cucumber juice. You should get a mixture similar in consistency to sour cream.

Apply to the skin with light massage movements and leave for 10 minutes, rinse with warm water.

For oily skin tart fruit acids work well:

1 tbsp. l. juice of sour fruits or berries (apple, cranberry), add 1 tbsp. l. ground seeds, 1 tsp. lemon juice.

Apply the mixture to steamed skin in a thin layer for 10 - 15 minutes, rinse with cool water.

For peeling with malic acid, you can use not only Apple juice, but also apple cider vinegar, it’s better if it’s homemade.

Take 1 tbsp. l. apple cider vinegar, add 1 tsp. fine salt and 1 tbsp. l. honey - mix well.

Apply to face for 10 minutes, rinse with cool water.

Watch the video to learn how to make a whitening lemon peel.

This is a small portion of homemade chemical peeling recipes with fruit acids, having a list of products and knowing their effect, you can independently create combinations that are beneficial for the skin.

An important point: all ingredients for fruit peels are made immediately before application to the skin and are used immediately. Cooking utensils should be glass or enamel.

Chemical peeling using pharmaceutical products

There are pharmaceutical preparations that are actively used in home cosmetology. These peels can be more aggressive than fruit peels, so do not forget to do an allergy test.

• Salicylic acid is widely used in cosmetology. This acid exfoliates well, dries the skin, helps with acne, and relieves inflammation.

Regular, non-effervescent aspirin is used as salicylic acid in home cosmetology.
Basic peeling with aspirin:

Finely grind 2-3 tablets, add a little water to make a paste, let it brew for 2-3 minutes.

Keep on face for 10 minutes, rinse with water.

IN basic foundation you can add cosmetic oils, for example, wheat germ oil, avocado, Castor oil. If not cosmetic oil, can be replaced with olive oil.

If we strengthen the base with 5 - 6 drops of lemon juice, we get effective remedy from pigmentation. But this mixture should be applied locally to problem areas for no more than 5 minutes.

• Bodyaga is natural remedy It is used not only for bruises, it has proven itself well in home cosmetology as an exfoliating and rejuvenating agent.

1 tbsp. l. bodyagi powder pour 3% hydrogen peroxide to form a mass similar in consistency to sour cream.

Keep on face for 15 minutes. During this time, the mixture will dry out; it must be very carefully removed with a cotton pad soaked in hydrogen peroxide, then rinsed off with cool water.

• Calcium chloride - this medication has long been used in cosmetology; peeling with it is called Hollywood peeling. Watch the video to see how to peel with calcium chloride.

Facial peeling at home is an effective and simple procedure. By following all the recommendations, you will benefit your skin; it will always be clean and radiant.

Beauty, youth and health to you.
Elena Kasatova. See you by the fireplace.

Chemical peeling at home for the face is not a myth, but a reality. In a salon, such a procedure will be expensive, but at home you can do such peeling simply and much cheaper.

There are a huge number of methods and recipes; you just need to choose the one that will satisfy all your requirements and wishes.

Why do you need chemical peeling at home?

Many people ask the question - why is it needed at home?

First of all, it is needed to save money, since in a salon such a procedure can cost you several thousand rubles.

Sunanda Chew

dermatologist

Any chemical peel solution that you can purchase for home use, will provide very light exfoliation with minimal effectiveness. This useful cleaning. However, every chemical peel has a potential risk of complications such as pigmentation or scarring, and these risks are much higher when a chemical peel is performed by someone without proper training and experience in skin care. I recommend that you seek a consultation with a board-certified doctor who specializes in facial treatments to evaluate your specific concerns and choose a treatment that will provide you with the results you desire.

At home, deep peeling is designed to help cleanse the skin of keratinized scales and residual sebum without resorting to the services of a cosmetologist. Special acids and other components of cleansing compositions penetrate deep into the epidermis, forming an even skin color, eliminating acne and comedones and providing a light lifting effect. The procedure is very quick and easy, requiring virtually no prior preparation. But you must understand that deep exposure, as opposed to superficial exposure, can lead to various side effects.

The essence of peeling

Deep peeling involves cleaning not only the keratinized scales that have accumulated on top of the skin, but also, by affecting other layers of the epidermis, it frees the pores from sebum residues and starts the rejuvenation process skin.

If you are going to carry out deep peeling at home, be sure to read the contraindications and follow all antiseptic rules. Remember, such cleaning has a higher risk of forming side effects, in particular, getting burns.

As cosmetology practice shows, superficial peeling is not able to improve skin regeneration and eliminate pimples, blackheads and acne. The result is delayed by 5–7 days. Medium peeling cleanses pores well. But The most effective is considered to be the deep version of the effect on the epidermis. Such peeling not only cleanses, but also starts the process of regeneration of the skin by burning, nourishing and creating access to a better supply of oxygen. The result after a deep peeling procedure is delayed for several months.

Important point: At home, it is prohibited to use highly concentrated compounds (over 20% acids). If you buy ready-made solutions, the peeling agents are washed off with special neutralizers. Making a paste or solution at home? Then, for rinsing, use ordinary slightly acidified water or neutralize the composition with a soda solution.

Exist various options peelings. Jessner's peeling, carried out with a preparation based on salicylic acid, retinol peeling, facial cleansing with AHA acids and the use of trichloroacetic acid and calcium chloride have proven positive.

Deep peeling:

• normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands;
• cleans pores of subcutaneous fat and keratinized scales (dead cells);
• eliminates dirt and makeup residues;
• tones the skin and improves microcirculation;
• saturates cells with oxygen;
• makes the skin smooth;
• minimizes wrinkles;
• smoothes the contour of the face, makes it fit and contributes to the formation of a beautiful oval.

Indications for use

Deep peeling is indicated for both women and men of any age. It is especially relevant during puberty, when changes in the body of adolescents begin, accompanied by excessive secretion of subcutaneous sebum, the formation of blackheads and acne.

The deep peeling procedure is indicated for:

• skin texture;
• small wrinkles;
• greasy;
• scars and stretch marks;
• age spots;
• blackheads and acne;
• sagging skin;
• dull color of the dermis.

Chemical peels deep acting It is not advisable to conduct it in the summer. It is unlikely that you will be able to avoid sun exposure to your face after the procedure. Under the influence of UV rays, skin weakened after cleansing becomes dry, and pigment spots and cracks can form. If you still decide to carry out the procedure in the summer, then for 2 weeks after the session, smear your face with a protective cream with a protection level of at least 30.

Efficiency

To achieve a visible effect in the case of ready-made solutions, 5 sessions at intervals of a week are sufficient. When preparing peeling products yourself, as a rule, more sessions are required - from 8 to 10.

Important point: If you use high concentration calcium chloride, the next cleaning can only be done after a month. During this period, your skin will recover from exposure to aggressive chemicals and acquire a beautiful color.

You shouldn’t get carried away with deep peeling often. It is advisable to consult a dermatologist or cosmetologist before the procedure.

Preparatory stage

Before peeling with acids, it is necessary to prepare the skin for exposure to aggressive components several weeks before cleansing. For these purposes, lotions are used, which are used to wipe the face several times a day.

It is advisable to cleanse the dermis with a scrub one day before. A few days before the date of the session, you should protect your skin from sunlight.

Immediately before the start of the session, the skin is cleansed of cosmetic residues using makeup remover products.

Be sure to do an allergy test. Apply the paste or liquid used for peeling to your wrist and wait 10-15 minutes. The absence of any changes on the skin indicates that such peeling can be successfully carried out at home.

Try to carry out the procedure in the evening, when the dermis is calm. In addition, you will have another 8-10 hours left for your skin to rest from the effects of aggressive components during your sleep.

Recipes for preparing peeling compositions

You will not be able to perform deep peeling using fruit or scrub masks prepared at home. You will need to visit the pharmacy and purchase ingredients for peeling products or use ready-made solutions from manufacturers special cosmetics, such as Dermagenetic, Agera RX, Jan Marini, LA Peel, BeautyMed, Cosmedix.
Cleaning the dermis can also be done using devices. For example, at home they use the Gezatone Ionic or KUS 2000 device, which ensures the absorption of cosmetic components using ultrasound, or the Gezatone Super Wet Cleaner, which cleans with a vacuum.

It is not necessary to buy special peeling cosmetics in specialized stores, paying several tens or even hundreds of dollars for it. You can prepare a special cleansing substance at home. Strictly follow the proportions indicated in the recipes and select products taking into account the existing problems and expected results.

Based on camphor alcohol against inflammation

Chemical peeling can not only cleanse the skin of impurities, but also eliminate acne and other inflammations of the dermis. After it is carried out, the skin will not only acquire a radiant velvety color, but will become more elastic. Getting rid of small wrinkles is guaranteed.

You will need:

• 10% ammonia - 10 ml;
• camphor alcohol - 30 ml;
• boric acid - 10 ml;
• glycerin - 10 ml;
• hydroperite in tablets - 30 mg;
• 1/3 of a regular bar of soap.

Preparation and use:

1. In a ceramic or glass container, combine all the alcohols and crushed hydroperite tablets.
2. Add boric acid and glycerin to the mixture in the correct proportions.
3. Grate the soap and add the extracted shavings to our base. Mix the ingredients well.
4. The output should be a creamy consistency.
5. The resulting mixture can be placed in a jar and placed in the refrigerator. The peeling product is stored in a cool place for several months.
6. Apply the prepared cream to the skin and wait until it dries.
7. Rinse off the suspension with a calcium chloride solution and then with warm water.
8. After peeling is completed, a moisturizer is applied to the skin.

Peeling roll with calcium chloride for complex cleaning

Calcium chloride perfectly exfoliates dead cells and removes formations from pores, consisting of dirt, subcutaneous fat, remnants of cosmetics and keratinized scales. The suspension is prepared using only two ingredients.

You will need:

• 1 ampoule of calcium chloride (5% solution);
• baby soap.

Application:

1. Cleanse your skin of cosmetics. Degrease with lotion.
2. Soak a cotton swab in calcium chloride and swipe it over your face.
3. When the first layer dries a little, immediately apply the second. If you are peeling for the first time, then 4 layers will be enough. For subsequent procedures you will have to apply the product 8 times.
4. Lubricate the ends with soap with your finger and make massage movements that will ensure that the peeling agent rolls off along with the impurities.
5. When no more beading occurs, wash your face with warm water.

Interesting to know: Highly concentrated calcium chloride is used in the salon. For home peeling, it is best to take 5–10% product. For the first cleaning procedure, limit yourself to the minimum concentration.

Cleansing peeling “Soda + Salt”

This simple and low-cost peeling can cleanse the skin well, removing sebum, dead cells and dirt.

You will need:

• 1 tbsp. l. soda;
• 1 tbsp. l. salt;
• 1 tbsp. l. nourishing cream (you can use baby cream or Vaseline).

Preparation and use:

1. The salt must be crushed in a mortar until it forms fine fractions.
2. Add soda to it.
3. Add the resulting bulk mixture into the cream. Instead of cream, you can use cream or sour cream.
4. Apply the product to the skin in a circular motion, as if rubbing grains into the epidermis.
5. After 5 minutes, rinse off the substance with cool water.

Salicylic acid - fights pimples, blackheads and acne

Salicylic acid can eliminate sebum and dead skin cells that accumulate in the pores of the skin, leading to the formation of acne. The product is purchased at the pharmacy. It also has antiseptic properties, preventing the spread of inflammatory processes.

Carrying out the procedure:

1. Remove makeup from the skin.
2. Apply the product to the skin with a cotton pad.
3. We wait 5 minutes.
4. Remove the product with neutralizing foam.
5. Apply restorative cream to the skin.

Whitening lemon cane peeling

As you know, acids in the right concentration perfectly whiten the skin, giving it an even color (especially glycolic, lactic and citric acid). They also do a good job of removing age spots and freckles.

You will need:

• 2 tbsp. l. cane sugar;
• 2 tbsp. l. freshly squeezed lemon juice;
• 2 tbsp. l. yogurt or curdled milk.

Preparation and use:

1. Mix lemon and sugar.
2. Add the resulting mixture to the yogurt.
3. Mix well.
4. Cleanse your skin of impurities and cosmetics.
5. Spread the resulting paste on your forehead, chin, and cheeks.
6. After 15 minutes, rinse off the paste with cool water.

Trichloroacetic acid - excellent exfoliation

To implement deep cleaning Since then, at home, many women choose weakly concentrated trichloroacetic acid. For the first time, use a gentle composition - up to 8%. Subsequent sessions can be carried out with more concentrated acid - up to 20%.

Application:

1. Dilute the acid with water in the proportions specified by the manufacturer.
2. Wash with soap and disinfect your skin with witch hazel tincture.
3. Prepare the neutralizer: 2 tsp. soda per glass of water.
4. Dip a cotton swab into the solution and apply a small layer over the skin of the forehead, chin, and cheeks.
5. Let stand for 3-4 minutes until a white coating appears.
6. Apply neutralizer.
7. Wash your face with cold water.
8. For care, it is recommended to use medications containing an antibiotic, for example, Neasporin.

Peeling with retinolic acid - maximum deep cleansing for a long period

Thanks to retinol and glycolic acids, it not only ensures good cleaning of pores, but also improves skin regeneration.

It is considered the deepest among all peelings allowed at home. It is quite traumatic, so compliance with all recommendations is required.

You will need to purchase at the pharmacy:

• retinolic acid;
• glycolic acid (5%).

Stages of the procedure:

1. We remove makeup and degrease the skin with lotion.
2. We moisten the skin with glycolic acid, which will soften the epidermis.
3. We apply a product based on retinolic acid.
4. After the time specified in the instructions has passed, wash off the peeling composition with a neutralizer.
5. After 8 hours, the remaining neutralizer is removed with plain warm water.

After the procedure, redness and burning may occur. IN rehabilitation period Treat your skin with a nourishing cream to prevent cracks from forming.

Phenol peeling is a universal remedy for all problems

Phenol can cause a 3rd degree burn, after which the process of restoration of the epidermis begins, as well as the production of collagen, which makes the skin elastic and taut.

To carry out this peeling, seek help from a friend or mother, since your eyes must be closed during the session. But it’s best when an experienced cosmetologist performs the procedure at home.

You will need:

• 30 ml phenol;
• 20 ml bidistilled water;
• 5 ml hexachlorophen;
• 10 drops croton oil.

Preparation and use:

1. Combine all ingredients in a ceramic or glass bowl.
2. Hide your hair under a cap, wash your skin with soap and wipe with alcohol lotion.
3. Sit on a couch or chair with your face raised at a 45-degree angle.
4. First, the product is applied to the forehead, then the cheeks, chin and nose. The area near the lips is treated if necessary. The peeling agent is applied in strokes along the edges of the face.
5. After 3 minutes, the solution must be neutralized. For this, 10–15% sodium bicarbonate is used. Then the composition is washed off with water.

Important point: If a grayish-white coating or blistering occurs, immediately remove the cosmetic product to neutralize it.

Photos before and after

Rehabilitation period

Immediately after the procedure, rinse off the composition with a neutralizer or cold water. To soothe the skin, use a decoction of sage or chamomile.

The recovery period of the dermis will depend on individual characteristics body, compliance with the recommendations of the post-period and the correctness of the procedure itself. Redness, peeling, and the formation of white spots are possible for several days. If such manifestations do not go away within two days, most likely something went wrong.

Be sure to use moisturizers or nourishing creams at the end of the session and in the following days. Preparations based on D-panthenol or baby cream may be suitable. Some cosmetologists prescribe their patients special creams and ointments based on antibiotics, which will prevent the development of inflammatory processes.

Prohibitions:

• do not wash your face for a day; in the following days, carefully wash your face with acidified boiled water and lightly dry it with a towel;
• Do not use decorative cosmetics for 2 days;
• for the first 2 weeks, do not apply any other products to the skin that are not intended for the rehabilitation period;
• for the first 3 weeks, massage or steam your face;
• stay out of the sun for 2 days;
• When crusts appear, they are not allowed to be peeled off.

Important point: If the skin develops rashes, severe redness, blisters and age spots that do not go away a week after the procedure, consult a dermatologist or cosmetologist.

Precautionary measures

Carry out deep cleansing of the skin using acids at home after studying positive feedback every woman caring for herself desires. But the procedure itself has a list of limitations:

• pregnancy and breastfeeding;
• elevated temperature;
• acute respiratory infections and other viral diseases;
• taking antibiotics;
• diabetes mellitus, thyroid problem;
• serious liver and kidney diseases;
• oncology;
• herpes in the acute stage;
• tendency to scarring;
• fungal skin infections and severe inflammatory processes;
• close location of vessels;
• wounds and cuts;
• allergy to the components of the prepared or purchased product;
• critical days;
• taking retinoids.

If the instructions for the procedure are not followed, the following negative manifestations are possible:

• redness that lasts more than 48 hours;
• burns and blistering;
• education age spots;
• exacerbation of herpes and the appearance large quantity acne;
• excessive peeling;

To avoid negative consequences, strictly adhere to right time chemical composition on the face, and also adhere to the interval specified in the instructions. If severe burning or pain occurs, remove the paste or acid immediately without waiting for the specified period of exposure. Strictly adhere to the rules of the rehabilitation period.

Advantages and disadvantages

Among the advantages of the procedure carried out independently are:

• duration of effect;
• no need to undergo special training;
• saving money and time;
• the result is noticeable after the first session;
• It really cleanses the pores and makes the skin smooth and uniform.

As with any other procedure, deep peeling has its drawbacks. For example, you will probably encounter:

• long rehabilitation period;
• increased sensitivity of the skin to the irritant;
• some side effects.

Also, women living in areas with poor ecology or in hot climates are not recommended to go outside for the first few days. In the summer, when going out into the sun, you need to protect your skin from ultraviolet exposure for several weeks.

It is no coincidence that deep peeling gained its popularity. If you follow the recommendations of the procedure and the rehabilitation period, you can really get rid of acne, bumps and wrinkles. The result is like this deep cleaning will be delayed for several months, or even years.

Useful videos

Deep chemical peeling at home.

Live healthy! Chemical peeling.

Marina Ignatieva is the editor of the “Beauty” section of COLADY magazine, a hair and makeup specialist.

A A

Peeling - the basis modern care behind the skin of the face. Thanks to the chemical peeling procedure, your skin will gain radiance, elasticity and healthy color. It is clear that not everyone has the opportunity to undergo this procedure in a salon, but this is not a problem. An excellent alternative to professional chemical facial peeling can be peeling at home. True, the effect on the skin home procedures will be weaker, but if you do it regularly, peeling will provide you with a brilliant result.

Features of home chemical peeling

Chemical peeling at home should be carried out using special cosmetic masks And compositions containing solutions of various fruit acids: citric, lactic, malic, and enzymes , which dissolve dead skin cells. Although solutions for home peeling are quite weak and affect only superficial skin cells, which is quite safe and painless, nevertheless, before you decide to carry out a chemical peel at home, think it over carefully, carefully study the instructions included with the drug you have chosen and , if you have such an opportunity, consult a cosmetologist in advance . Let's immediately figure out what indications there may be for chemical peeling at home:

• Acne and pimple marks.
• Hormonal changes in the body;
• Teenage problems associated with increased oily skin.

Precautions and rules for peeling at home

• Before the chemical peeling procedure, be sure to do test for allergic reaction ;
• direct sunlight and chemical peeling are mutually exclusive concepts; it is advisable to carry out the procedure only in autumn-winter period ;
• the drug you have chosen must be applied thin layer to avoid burns;
• Before starting the procedure, cleanse your face with lotion;
• be extremely be careful with the area around the eyes – she is very sensitive and gentle;
• if during the procedure you feel a strong burning or tingling sensation, the composition should be washed off immediately with warm water;
• chemical peeling is necessary no more than once every 10 days ;
• if you have sensitive skin, then you need to avoid deep chemical peels;
• After the procedure, it is better not to use cosmetics and not touch your face with your hands for 24 hours.

Contraindications for chemical peeling at home

• during exacerbation of acne (with the exception of salicylic acid);
• in the presence of individual intolerance to the selected drug;
• during the period of herpes in the active phase;
• when there are neoplasms and inflammatory processes on the skin;
• with increased skin sensitivity;
• in the presence of neoplasms and inflammatory processes on the skin;
• If you suffer from cardiovascular and mental diseases, then chemical peeling is not advisable;
• Chemical peeling is contraindicated for pregnant and breastfeeding women.

Tools for chemical peeling at home

• A clean towel or soft absorbent cloth;
• Cream or mask with acids;
• Special cleansing milk or gel;
• Liquid for normalizing the pH balance of the skin.
• Moisturizing cream.

And now it’s time to get acquainted directly with the process of carrying out
chemical peeling at home.

Instructions for performing chemical peeling at home

• To anyone cosmetic product must be included for peeling instructions. Read it carefully and thoughtfully before starting the procedure.
• Now cleanse facial skin using gel or milk.
• The skin is clean and we can apply a few drops of peeling on already dry clean skin excluding sensitive areas around the eyes. Peeling exposure time is usually no more than 5 minutes - it all depends on the percentage of acids in the preparation and your skin type. Do not worry if during the procedure you feel a slight tingling sensation, but if it turns into a strong burning sensation with redness, then quickly rinse off the applied composition with warm water and make a cool compress from the infusion of the string on your face.
• If everything went well, then after the time specified in the instructions for the drug thoroughly rinse the peeling off your face with warm water or use a specially designed liquid that normalizes the natural pH balance.
• All. Now you can apply it to your skin moisturizing cream.

Results of chemical peeling

• After a chemical peeling procedure, facial skin becomes healthy, radiant and firm. Regular exfoliation cleanses the skin of dead cells, enhances the production of elastin and collagen, and accelerates the renewal of epidermal cells.
• Small marks and spots from acne become invisible. To obtain such an excellent result, the peeling preparation must contain bleaching substances: vitamin C, phytic or azelaic acid.
• The skin becomes more elastic and takes on a youthful appearance. Cell respiration processes are restored, which leads to a reduction in the number of wrinkles.
• Chemical peels are amazing a way to combat unsightly spots and clogged pores.
• Chemical peeling helps maintain the results of more professional procedures. Of course, home peeling is much weaker than peelings performed by a cosmetologist, but it perfectly preserves the effect of professional peeling.

Effective recipes for chemical peeling at home

Chemical peeling is quite easy to do using five percent calcium chloride solution, which you can find at any pharmacy.
There are two ways to carry out this peeling.

Method No. 1

• For the first time, use a 5% calcium chloride solution and first be sure to check your skin’s reaction to this drug. To do this, apply the solution to the sensitive skin of the inner bend of the elbow and hold for 4-5 minutes. If you feel only a slight tingling sensation, this is normal, but if there is a strong burning sensation and redness forms on the skin, then this peeling method is not suitable for you.
• If you are convinced that everything is in order, then proceed to peeling with peace of mind. Pour the calcium chloride solution from the ampoule into a small glass bottle - it will be more convenient for you to wet the sponge. Now apply a solution of calcium chloride to dry skin cleansed with milk or lotion. Let the first layer dry and apply the next one. In this way you can apply from 4 to 8 layers, but for the first time four will be enough.
• When the last layer has dried, lather your fingertips with baby soap and carefully roll the mask off your face. Along with the mask, the spent keratinized layer of skin will also come off. Rinse off the remaining mask and soap from your face with warm water, then rinse it with cool water. Gently pat your face dry with a tissue and apply moisturizer.
• If the first procedure went well and the skin successfully coped with acid aggression, then following procedure you can increase the concentration of the solution to 10%. But no more than that, it’s dangerous. You shouldn’t experiment on yourself, my love.

Method No. 2

Soak a cotton swab in 5% or 10% calcium chloride solution and apply it to your face. After this, lather the sponge damp with the solution with baby soap and work over the entire face with neat and soft circular movements. massage lines. You will notice how the rolls of the stratum corneum of the skin will roll off. Rinse off any remaining soap with warm water and apply moisturizer. Although this is a fairly mild peeling, doing it more than once every ten days is not allowed , especially if you have thin and dry skin.

Classic chemical peeling at home

• Prepare the mixture in a small container: 30 ml camphor alcohol, 10 ml of 10% solution ammonia, 30 ml glycerin, 10 g boric acid, 2 tablets of 1.5 g of hydroperite or 30 ml of 3% hydrogen peroxide.
• Finely grate some good baby or toilet soap. Add grated soap a little at a time to your bowl and stir until the mixture becomes creamy. You should end up with a light, slightly foamy cream that you can store in the refrigerator for three months. Separately, prepare a 10% solution of calcium chloride - one ampoule per 10 ml.
• Apply the resulting cream to your face and, when it dries, wash it off with a previously prepared solution of calcium chloride.
• Immediately after this, rinse your face thoroughly and thoroughly with lukewarm water, gently blot and dry the skin with a soft cloth.
• When performing this peeling do not touch areas of skin with minor inflammation and small pustules.

Homemade peeling using bodyaga and hydrogen peroxide

Attention! Although the method of peeling from bodyagi with a 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide has been carefully verified and fully complies with the technique and method of its use at the Institute of Cosmetology, before using these masks yourself, be sure to consult a cosmetologist.
This peeling is not advisable for overly sensitive or very thin and dry facial skin, for various skin diseases and severe inflammation.

• Cleanse your face with milk or lotion. If you have oily skin, then slightly steam your face over a steam bath for two to three minutes, and if not, then warm up your facial skin terry towel, soaked in fairly hot water. Then gently blot and dry your face with a soft cloth. Tuck your hair under a scarf and wear something comfortable and loose.
• To protect your eyebrows, eyelids, lips and sensitive eye areas from discoloration and intense exfoliation, apply Vaseline. Put thin rubber gloves on your hands.
• Grind 40 g of dry bodyaga into powder. Pour 2 tablespoons of the resulting powder into a small container, and, stirring constantly, gradually add a 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide to the powder until your mixture begins to foam strongly and reaches a creamy state.
• Immediately apply the resulting mixture to your face with a cotton sponge and, with your fingertips protected by rubber gloves, gently rub the mixture into the skin using soft and light circular movements along the massage lines.
• Keep the mask on your face until it dries (about 15-20 minutes), and then rinse with warm water. Blot your face and dry it softly, then powder your already dry skin with talcum powder.
• The skin peeling procedure with bodyagi should be carried out daily until the skin begins to peel off a little. As a rule, 2-3, sometimes 4-5 masks are enough for this - the oilier your skin, the more procedures will be required. On the second and subsequent days, the skin no longer needs to be steamed or warmed before the procedure, but simply wiped with a 2% solution of salicylic alcohol (otherwise known as salicylic acid) for cleaning.
• During the days during which the peeling procedure will take place, any washing and use of creams and masks is prohibited. Any accessible ways Protect your face from direct sunlight and powder it often. And in the post-peeling period, the ones that suit you will be very useful. sunscreens. The conclusion is clear: this peeling is best done in the autumn-winter period.
• After the procedure is completely completed, to soften and soothe the skin of the face, lubricate it for 2 days only (!) with boric Vaseline, and on the third day, proceed to a short, gentle and very light facial massage, for which use massage cream, mixing it in half with boric vaseline or slightly warmed in a water bath olive oil, also mixed in half with boric vaseline. After such a gentle massage, you should immediately apply a softening and soothing mask to your skin, selected for your skin type, for example: yolk-honey-oil, yolk-butter, yolk-honey, honey-milk, cucumber-lanolin, honey with the addition of birch juice, infusions of chamomile, parsley or calendula.

As you have probably noticed, peeling compositions that you can make yourself at home cost mere pennies, but the result is smooth, radiant skin. Remember that the most important thing is carry out procedures according to the rules, observe all precautions and make sure that you have there are no contraindications to the chosen peeling.
Below is a useful video in which you can get acquainted with the features of peeling at home.

Video: home chemical peeling

Currently, beauty salons offer a huge range of cosmetic services that allow women to remain beautiful, attractive and look younger. One of the common methods of skin rejuvenation is chemical peeling.

Unfortunately, not everyone can visit salons, but everyone wants to stay young as long as possible. Therefore, many representatives of the fair sex do chemical peeling at home. The effect of this procedure is weaker than that of peeling performed by a cosmetologist, but nevertheless, after the full course, the result becomes obvious.

Indications for the use of chemical peeling

Home chemical peeling helps get rid of facial skin problems such as:

• acne (acne);
• oily seborrhea;
• hyperpigmentation;
• problematic oily skin;
• small wrinkles;
• comedones (“blackheads”).

If you have any imperfections on your skin, then chemical peeling will help get rid of them. Under the influence of active substances upper layer keratinized cells are “dissolved” and removed. New smooth skin remains on the face.

Thanks to peeling:

• the process of cell regeneration is enhanced;
• the production of collagen and elastin increases;
• wrinkles are smoothed out;
• the skin acquires tone, healthy color and a natural beautiful appearance;
• the functioning of the sebaceous glands is normalized;
• prevents the appearance of acne and inflammation on the skin.

Contraindications

Before doing homemade facial peeling, you need to consult a cosmetologist. The specialist will advise you on how to perform it correctly and not cause harm to the skin. It must be remembered that such cosmetic procedures are not suitable for everyone. Carrying out chemical peeling at home is unacceptable if:

• there are inflammations and exacerbations of acne (except salicylic peeling);
• there are lesions, wounds, burns on the skin;
• skin is too thin, dehydrated or irritated;
• there are infectious, oncological or other diseases or herpes in the active phase;
• increased temperature due to viral or respiratory diseases.

Contraindications also include cardiovascular and mental diseases, pregnancy and breast-feeding, as well as rosacea.

If you have at least one of the above contraindications, then you cannot do chemical peeling.

Enzyme peeling

The use of enzymes is the most gentle of all types of chemical peels. However, before undertaking this cosmetic procedure, you should consult a cosmetologist.

A composition is used that includes enzymes such as bromelain, papain and trypsin and other enzymes, as well as fruit acids in small concentrations. This cosmetic procedure is superficial and is not intended to combat deep wrinkles, scars and scars. But it can help restore skin firmness and elasticity, get rid of fine wrinkles, age spots, acne marks, and freckles. The principle of action is based on the dissolution of the upper layer of keratinized cells. At the same time, the skin of the face becomes smooth, soft, acquires a healthy glow and beauty.

This type of procedure does not apply when infectious diseases skin or exacerbations of acne.

Procedure for performing enzyme peeling:

1. The first step is to cleanse the skin with lotion and apply a pre-peel solution. This type of chemical peeling can be used not only for the face, but also for the neck and décolleté.
2. The enzyme composition should be applied in a thin layer and left for 10–30 minutes (the time depends on the skin type: how long you need to keep it on, the beauty salon master will advise).
3. Then you need to wash your face with warm water. You can apply a soothing cream. While the skin is irritated, it is not advisable to touch your face with your hands.

Salicylic peeling

This type of chemical acid peeling refers to surface or surface-medium (depending on the concentration of the solution). It is made on the basis of salicylic acid, obtained from willow bark, as well as shrubs from the rose family. The acid has an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect and has been used in cosmetology for quite a long time. Peeling can be used for the face, neck, hands ( back side palms) and décolleté area.

For problematic oily skin, treatment of acne and marks left from acne, removal of age spots, a 15% solution of salicylic acid is used. To get rid of wrinkles and age-related changes skin – 30%.

Salicylic peeling should not be used when taking hypoglycemic drugs.

Procedure:

1. On preparatory stage 2 weeks before peeling, you should avoid visiting the sauna, bathhouse, swimming pool, solarium and do not sunbathe in the sun.
2. Immediately before the procedure, you need to cleanse the skin with cosmetic milk and apply special remedy with a disinfecting effect.
3. Then a solution of salicylic acid is applied to the skin. Avoid contact with the area around the eyes. The active substance is left for 10–15 minutes.
4. After that salicylic acid wash off with a special neutralizing solution and moisturize the skin with a soothing regenerating gel based on aloe vera.

After a cosmetic procedure, the skin may become red and slightly flaky. After 5–7 days, the epidermis will be completely restored, the skin will take on a beautiful, smooth, elastic, toned appearance, wrinkles will smooth out, pigmentation will decrease, and acne formation will significantly decrease.

A course of salicylic peeling includes 5–10 procedures at intervals of about 10–14 days. No more than 3 courses can be conducted per year.

Peeling with calcium chloride

Performing a chemical peel at home using calcium chloride is a simple and inexpensive procedure, and the results are excellent. It will help get rid of blackheads, acne marks, freckles and age spots, skin unevenness and make it more delicate, elastic, complexion will become even and beautiful.

You will need calcium chloride - a 5% solution in ampoules, you can buy it at the pharmacy.

Peeling is performed as follows:

1. You need to wash your face and cleanse your face with lotion or toner.
2. Using a cotton pad, apply the calcium chloride solution to your face and leave until completely dry. Then you need to apply the next layer in the same way. There should be 4 layers in total (in subsequent sessions you can increase the number of layers, but not more than 8).
3. Next, you need to soap your fingertips or a cotton pad with baby soap (without any additives). Lather your face with massage movements so that pellets form. The skin underneath becomes smooth and shiny.
4. Then you need to remove all the pellets and wash with warm water. After the procedure, you can wipe your face with chamomile infusion or make a moisturizing banana mask.

This cosmetic procedure is quite effective and can be successfully used for normal, combination and oily skin. The result is visible after the first use. You can repeat the peeling after 7 days. The course consists of 4–5 sessions; after completing the full course, a break of 1–2 months is required.

Important Notes

• Before using any chemicals, be sure to do an allergy test. This is very important point, which cannot be ignored. The test is carried out on sensitive skin on the inside of the elbow.
• Homemade chemical peels can only be done in autumn or winter, when solar activity is not too high. For several days (at least 7) ​​after chemical exposure, you need to use a cream with an ultraviolet filter.
• In no case should you exceed the procedure time specified in the instructions for the drug, so as not to harm the skin. It is also unacceptable to increase the percentage of active substances if you prepare the peeling solution yourself.
• When applying the composition to the skin, a slight tingling or burning sensation may occur. But if these sensations are too strong, if the composition causes swelling or sharp redness, then it is necessary to immediately wash it off and neutralize the effect of the chemicals to prevent a burn.

The peels described here have a superficial effect. If you are looking for deeper treatments to get rid of scars, scars and... deep wrinkles, then you must fulfill them professional cosmetologist in a beauty salon. Only a specialist will be able to select the required concentration of active substances for peeling the deep layers of the epidermis, without causing harm to the skin and preventing burns.

Thus, chemical peeling is a fairly effective remedy that will help you maintain the beauty and youth of your facial skin.