Acid peeling for the face at home – which one is better? Acid peeling for face

Every woman thinks about how to maintain youth and attractiveness. Achievements come to the rescue modern cosmetology, one of which is acid peeling - cleansing the skin using chemicals of natural and synthetic origin. Peeling with acids - perfect solution for women who want to cleanse their facial skin, reduce the depth of wrinkles and restore the radiance of youth to their skin.

Types of acid peeling

The cleansing and rejuvenating effect of acid peeling develops as a result of the interaction of acids with epidermal cells. When chemicals come into contact with the skin, they cause a controlled burn of tissue, after which old cells are peeled off. After removing a layer dead cells regeneration processes are launched, the skin is evened out, its color improves.

Depending on the depth of penetration of the acid into the skin, these types of peeling are distinguished::

• Superficial is the most gentle method, approved for use at home. To carry out superficial peeling, non-aggressive acids are used; after the procedure, the condition of the skin pores is normalized, the complexion improves, and traces of acne. This method is a good prevention of skin aging and is recommended for use at any age.
• Median - reaches the papillary layer of the dermis, tissue restoration takes about two weeks. The procedure is carried out to smooth out the skin texture, eliminating deep wrinkles and slight pigmentation. After medium peeling, the production of your own collagen and elastin increases, the skin becomes elastic and acquires a healthy color.
• Deep is the most aggressive procedure; after it, the skin receives a deep burn, and it takes 1-2 months to recover. Deep peeling is prescribed to eliminate persistent age spots, rough scars, deep wrinkles.

The second classification involves the division of techniques depending on the type of acid. There are different types of acid peeling::

Indications and contraindications

Chemical peeling used to eliminate:

Young girls are recommended to carry out superficial procedures using fruit acids; after 30 years, you can resort to medium peeling. Deep cleansing is carried out after the age of 40-45, if the cosmetologist considers that other methods will not have the desired effect.

There are some contraindications for chemical peeling::

• abrasions, scratches and other minor skin damage;
• skin allergic manifestations;
• herpes;
• infectious diseases;
• ARVI;
• moles and warts;
• exacerbation of acne;
• bacterial and fungal infection on the skin;
• pregnancy;
• lactation;
• hormonal disorders in organism;
• oncological diseases;
• increased sensitivity to the components of the cleansing composition;
• recent laser or mechanical cleaning faces.

Peeling at home

Stages of implementation

Skin cleansing and rejuvenation using peeling is carried out in the following sequence:

If discomfort, burning or tingling is felt during the procedure, the peeling mixture should be washed off immediately.

In order not to harm the skin, acid peeling is carried out twice a month, more than frequent procedures thin the skin.

Post-peeling care includes daily use of care products; before going outside, you must apply sunscreen.

Cooking recipes

In stores you can find many products that are used to perform acid peeling for the face; at home you can prepare the following exfoliating compositions yourself:

• Sour cream. In a blender, beat a tablespoon of sour cream with three fresh strawberries, add 3-4 drops of almond oil and a teaspoon of potato starch.
• Grape. Mash 5-7 green grapes with a fork until smooth (or beat in a blender), add 2 tablespoons of carbonated mineral water.
• Kefir. Three tablespoons of sour kefir are mixed with a tablespoon of oatmeal and left to swell. After 20-30 minutes the mixture is used.
• Citric. Squeeze the juice from a fresh lemon and soak a few in it. cotton pads and apply to the face for three minutes. Then the discs are removed, and after three minutes the face is washed with clean water.

Acid peeling- inexpensive and affordable way maintain youthful skin, prevent early appearance wrinkles Cleansing fruit acids at home is becoming increasingly popular due to its safety and ease of implementation.

The skin of women of any age needs care. Recently, many representatives of the fairer sex are concerned about preserving their youth for as long as possible.

Modern cosmetology offers several ways to achieve the desired effect. Most of them are different kinds peeling

Today this service is available to almost everyone; moreover, there are methods for performing it at home. These include, for example, chemical peeling.

This procedure has a beneficial effect on the condition of the skin, but also carries a certain risk. To avoid possible troubles, you need to know how to do deep chemical peeling of the face at home.

To do this, you need to carefully study the technology of the procedure, the necessary cosmetical tools, preparation for peeling and contraindications for its use.

What is a chemical peel?

Peeling is the removal of the top layers of skin and their subsequent restoration.

Impact on skin carried out due to chemical compounds that exfoliate the upper scales and stimulate natural cell renewal.

Before carrying out home peeling, you should visit a dermatologist. He will tell you whether there is a need for the procedure and what type of procedure to give preference to.

Indications

Not only mature women, but also very young girls need to do peeling. This is due to the fact that the procedure solves a wide range of skin problems:

• elimination of pigment spots;
• smoothing skin texture;
• restoration of the protective barrier;
• rejuvenation;
• elimination of scars and stretch marks;
• prevention of inflammatory processes.

An experienced dermatologist will be able to determine the presence of indications for the use of the peeling procedure and the appropriate composition of the necessary chemicals.

Types of chemical peeling

There are three types of chemical effects on the skin according to the depth of cleansing:

1. Surface. It affects the upper layers of the dermis, cleanses it and smoothes out wrinkles, but the result of this procedure will not last long.
2. Average. It has an effect on acne and eliminates acne, cleanses pores.
3. Deep. It gives the most long-lasting effect, but requires observation by a dermatologist and hospitalization after it.

The last type of peeling can be performed only in specialized institutions. It is simply impossible to do such a procedure at home yourself, since it is performed under anesthesia.

Procedure at home

Before you begin the process of chemical peeling for the face at home, it is worth studying recipes and understanding the means necessary for this.

The choice of such drugs is huge; they are usually sold in specialized stores and pharmacies.

There are several chemical compounds that are the basis of peeling products:

• fruit acids;
• calcium chloride;
• alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs);
• salicylic acid;
• retinolic acid;
• lactic acid.

Peeling with the help of each of these substances has its own characteristics not only in the stages of implementation, but also in skin care in the post-peel period.

Fruit acids

For this procedure you do not need to buy special means, fruit or berry puree is suitable, which you need to prepare yourself.

For these purposes, fruits rich in acids are best suited: citrus fruits, apples, pineapples, kiwi, currants, gooseberries, lingonberries, cranberries, raspberries, apricots. For achievement best effect You can use multiple ingredients.

The procedure takes place in several stages:

1. The skin must first be cleaned with a mild product, such as baby soap.
2. Fruit puree is applied to the face for 20 minutes, then it is removed.
3. Rinse off the remaining mask with cool water.
4. Lubricate the skin with moisturizer.

This peeling will not only make your skin healthier, but will also saturate it with essential vitamins. In this case, the dermis is not exposed to harsh chemicals.

Recipe for the piggy bank:

• Step 1– Mix 2 tablespoons of cane sugar and 2 tbsp. spoons of lemon juice, then add yogurt to the bowl. These foods are sources of glycolic, lactic and citric acids.
• Step 2– Apply a thick layer of the resulting paste onto a cleansed face (using your fingertips).
• Step 3– Leave the paste on your face for 10-15 minutes, then wash it off with cool water.

Calcium chloride

Chemical peeling with calcium chloride can be carried out both at home and in the salon. Professionals use drugs with a concentration of the active substance of at least 20%.

After peeling, you should not be in the sun!

For home use Calcium chloride can be bought at the pharmacy, but its percentage will be within 10%.

Peeling with calcium chloride proceeds as follows:

• the skin must be cleansed with tonic, then washed with cool water and allowed to dry;
• apply the preparation to the face with a cotton pad, hold it for about a minute, then apply again - perform these steps until the ampoule of calcium chloride runs out;
• let the skin dry;
• roll up upper layer skin with palms lubricated with baby soap;
• Wash off the resulting pellets with water.

This cleansing should be performed no more than once every two weeks. After peeling, you should not expose your skin to the sun for several days, and you should also lubricate it with moisturizers.

AHA acids

Preparations with alphahydroxy acids are sold in pharmacies and specialty stores, as well as in beauty salons that provide peeling.

Before using such skin cleansing products, you should carefully read the instructions that accompany them.

It indicates the procedure for carrying out the procedure. It is necessary to strictly follow all recommendations, usually they are as follows:

• cleansing and degreasing the skin;
• skin treatment with a drug;
• removal of the drug with a neutralizing agent after the time specified in the instructions after application;
• applying nourishing cream.

Salicylic acid

This is an excellent cleanser that is included in many medications for acne, acne and other diseases. Chemical peeling using salicylic acid brings excellent results.

After purchasing the required drug, just as in the case of alphahydroxy acids, you need to carefully read the instructions. Typically, recommendations for the use of salicylic peels coincide with recommendations for the use of AHA acids.

The only difference in the procedure is the final stage - in this case, the skin is treated with a restorative cream.

In the process of purification salicylic acid a burning sensation may occur. To protect your skin, avoid using it for a few days. decorative cosmetics and tanning.

On a note!
Before using any peeling, whether pharmaceutical or homemade, be sure to conduct a test on the elbow bend for susceptibility to the components of the composition.

Retinolic acid

It is necessary to purchase an exfoliant solution of retinolic acid and a 5% solution of glycolic acid. This peeling is called yellow. It happens in 5 stages:

1. Cleansing and degreasing the skin.
2. Treatment of the dermis with glycolic acid. This measure will soften the skin and facilitate the penetration of the main active substance into it.
3. Application of a drug based on retinolic acid.
4. Wash off the drug after the time specified in the instructions for it with a neutralizer.
5. After 8 hours, wash off the neutralizer with water.

This type of peeling is quite traumatic; after it, the skin receives a superficial burn, which can be noticed by characteristic redness and a feeling of tightness.

Peeling with retinolic acid is very traumatic!

It is necessary to lubricate the skin of the face three times a day nourishing cream, otherwise the skin will become covered with cracks. After a few days, active exfoliation of the skin will begin, during which itching may occur.

Despite the rather long rehabilitation after retinol peeling, the effect is quite impressive and persists long time. This type of procedure cleanses the skin to the maximum depth possible at home.

Lactic acid

Peeling with lactic acid is a non-aggressive method of cleansing the skin. To carry it out, a solution of lactic acid is applied to cleansed skin and washed off after a few minutes. The procedure is extremely simple.

The peculiarity of this technique is the time of its application: weekly in the autumn-winter period. The acid concentration should be gradually increased from 20% to 80%.

Contraindications

Skin cleansing procedure chemicals effective and useful, but not everyone can do it.

The following contraindications exist:

• violations of the integrity of the skin;
• acute inflammation;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• oncological lesions;
• diabetes;
• thyroid diseases;
• adolescence;
• allergic reactions, first apply the drug to the skin of the elbow, if there is no redness, then there is no allergy.

If you are not sure about the possibility of peeling, contact a specialist. A cosmetologist will examine you and select a procedure that suits you.

Despite the obvious benefits, you should not get too carried away with peeling. Cleansing procedures should be carried out only when necessary and only with the permission of a dermatologist.

Strictly observe the time frame: do not overexpose the preparations to the skin, maintain the required time intervals.

Using natural materials, For example, fruit puree, this requirement is not as important as in cases with chemical solutions.

You can find additional information on this topic in the section.

Acid peeling is one of the the best ways noticeably rejuvenate the skin, and at the same time eliminate small cosmetic defects. Scars, acne marks, chicken pox, stretch marks - all this can be easily removed with one or two courses of exfoliation. Many people want to repeat the procedure at home. But is this always possible? When are peelings useful and when are they contraindicated?

Acid peeling comes from the English verb to peel. It is translated as “scraping”, and scraping is the meaning and essence of this cosmetic procedure. It can be used for the face, abdomen and other parts of the body (if the course is agreed upon with a cosmetologist).

To understand the mechanism of action of the procedure, let's turn to anatomy - it is important to understand what our skin is made of.

The skin “in section” looks like this:

1. The top layer is called the epidermis. This is the thin, outer skin where all vital processes take place: cells grow, work, die, metabolic processes “boil”, the immune system works, which protects us from harmful bacteria and pathogenic microorganisms.
2. The second layer is called the dermis. If you imagine it in the form of a ball, you get two: papillary and reticular. The balls contain collagen and elastin, which are responsible for the smoothness and elasticity of the skin.
3. The last layer is fatty tissue. Between the fibers are fat cells. They protect a person from temperature changes, overheating or hypothermia.

All layers tend to renew themselves naturally, literally being reborn anew. Now let’s figure out how exfoliation, that is, peeling, renews the skin layers.

Acid peeling aims to burn the skin layer, thereby forcing it to renew itself. The intensity of the impact depends primarily on the aggressiveness of the acids: it is different for everyone.

Common types of acid peels:

1. Superficial peeling allows you to remove the first layer of skin, that is, the epidermis. The acids used for surface peeling are quite weak. These are salicylic, lactic, pyruvic and other fruit acids. Sometimes a light course of exfoliation is quite sufficient for a bright renewal effect: the face becomes cleaner, wrinkles become less noticeable, and in general the person looks younger and fresher.
2. For medium peeling, more powerful acids are used - retinoic, trichloroacetic. It reaches the second layer - the dermis, burns it and the result of rejuvenation becomes even more pronounced. A person visually “throws off” up to 5 years of age, minor damage disappears, wrinkles are smoothed out. The relief of the face becomes smooth, and the skin acquires a pleasant velvety texture.
3. The most powerful deep peeling. This is very effective procedure for removing scars, stretch marks, chickenpox pits, and other skin damage. Since very aggressive phenolic acid is involved, one uneven movement can cause a burn. Deep peeling is performed only by professional cosmetologists, and the manipulation is comparable to a mini-surgery. It is carried out only in a clinical setting.

But for home use Light peeling with fruit acids is quite suitable. It acts instead of scrubs, and has a good result in maintaining the skin in well-groomed condition. Even regular superficial peelings carried out in courses allow a woman to look young longer.

Serious deep peelings often carried out on medical indications: say, if there are a lot of potholes on the face left after illness or acne. For home conditions, the ideal option is multi-acid peeling, which includes several types of acids with a concentration of no more than 25%.

It is best if glycolic acid is present in the composition: it has a low molecular weight, penetrates tissue almost instantly, and quickly cleanses it. It combines perfectly with vitamins E and A, acquiring an antioxidant effect. And paired with kelp and vegetable oils– ideal for rehabilitating the skin after winter, when it lacks vitamins and the color becomes gray.

Acid peeling for the face has become very popular recently. This is explained by the versatility of the procedure and the generally affordable cost - hundreds, if not thousands of fashionistas can afford to keep their skin in order. Wherein deep cleansing solves not only purely cosmetic problems - he is able to eliminate defects that women only a few years ago were forced to put up with for the rest of their lives.

Indications for use:

• loss of elasticity and firmness of the skin;
• age-related changes;
• expression wrinkles;
• "crow's feet" around the eyes;
• age spots, including age spots;
• freckles;
• uneven skin texture;
• dim, grey colour faces;
• minor damage;
• seborrheic dermatitis;
• blackheads, acne marks;
• scars and potholes after chickenpox;
• some skin diseases (molluscum contagiosum);
• dryness, dehydration, skin tightness.

Chemical peeling of the face, if it does not completely remove it, makes stretch marks invisible after childbirth, which many women suffer from. He can also make scars left after deep cuts invisible. But still, do not forget: this is primarily a medical manipulation and also has its contraindications.

Attention! Mesotherapy and biorevitalization are much more effective if you first carry out a course of skin cleansing with acids. Sometimes only 3-4 procedures are enough to achieve results. Beauty injections apply much better to the skin: it absorbs vitamin complexes without residue, rejuvenates and heals from the inside. But only the treating cosmetologist can advise the course and the necessary acid.

In some cases, cosmetologists prohibit peelings, or it takes time to fix the problem. Facial peeling with acid should not be done by pregnant or breastfeeding women. Medium peels are especially harmful when chemicals penetrate through the blood, entering directly into the baby’s body (or the fetus’s placenta).

Peeling contraindications:

• acne in the acute stage;
• herpes, infectious diseases that go away with high fever;
• open wounds, abrasions, purulent lesions, burns;
• severe thinning;
• carrying out severe traumatic procedures, for example, laser rejuvenation;
• taking medications for acne, antidepressants;
• oncological diseases;
• allergy;
• rosacea;
• for bronchial asthma;
• with a fresh tan (including artificial tanning).

There are cases when an allergic reaction to acids is detected already during the session. The cosmetologist, if he is experienced, immediately applies a neutralizer, stopping the effect of the cleansing drug. That's why required condition any peeling - allergy test. In case of rosacea (and just nearby vessels), the acid concentration is chosen with the utmost care: otherwise the skin can easily be burned.

Facial peelings with acids are best done in a salon - compositions for exfoliation at home are much softer and less aggressive, we will discuss them below.

In the salon, the stages look like this:

1. Cleansing of decorative cosmetics residues, degreasing, restoring hydrobalance using special means.
2. Drying the areas where the acid will be applied.
3. Direct application of acid. Evenly over the entire surface of the skin. For one procedure, a maximum of 2 ml of exfoliator is usually used.
4. The cosmetologist acts according to massage lines, applies the composition from less to more sensitive areas, without affecting the skin around the eyes.
5. Peeling lasts from 2 to 15 minutes maximum: it all depends on the structure of the skin.
6. The last stage is neutralization with a special solution (it contains moisturizing components) and a soothing mask.

An experienced specialist does not leave the patient a single step during the entire cleansing session - he carefully monitors the skin's reaction. Severe burning, tears from the eyes, and redness serve as an immediate stop signal for the end of the session. As you can see, everything is serious. For home treatments, you can use only soft formulations that gently remove dead cells from the skin. Which? We'll tell you in the next section.

Compositions for home and the best cosmetics

Acid peeling at home is radically different from salon peeling. First of all, the maximum permissible concentration of acids. After all, you understand that if you leave the composition on the skin for a second, a severe burn will appear. What acids can you use at home and how to prepare safe formulations?

Popular recipes:

1. Ascorbic acid and lemon juice. You need to crush an ascorbic acid tablet and mix it with lemon juice until it becomes a paste. Then it is important to apply it to the face, leave for 10-15 minutes, and then neutralize with a mixture of soda and boiled water in a ratio of 1 tsp. for 200 ml of water.
2. Sea salt and soda. A teaspoon of salt, soda, baby cream mix, apply pre-cleaned skin (or better yet, degrease it with a regular tonic), leave for 15 minutes, rinse with warm, clean water.
3. Berries and honey. Pound the berries (it’s good to take ripe, seasonal ones) into a paste. Mix with a dessert spoon of honey and a tablespoon of gelatin. Heat until the gelatin grows. Apply to face, wash off after 15 minutes. We rinse our face with mineral water without gas. Be sure to moisturize your face well with your favorite cream.
4. Strawberry. You can make a pure strawberry scrub in the same way. To do this, mix ripe berry puree with honey and apply it to your face. Berry acid peels for home use are considered one of the best - they contain fruit acids that whiten but do not harm the epithelium.
5. Almond. Grind the nuts in a coffee grinder, mix with oatmeal, add a teaspoon of green tea, cream and a drop of lavender oil. Apply the scrub mask to your face and wash it off after 20 minutes. mineral water. Peeling is suitable for dry skin. Anyone with oily skin can use milk instead of cream, and lemon juice instead of butter.
6. Coffee and kefir. Ordinary "drunk" ground coffee don’t throw it away - mix the grounds with kefir, and then apply to your face along the massage lines. Rinse off after 15-20 minutes, thoroughly moisturize your face.

These are examples of formulations that are gentle and generally safe for the skin. These are light superficial masks, although their regular use will quickly transform your facial skin. You can also undergo an analogue of the salon procedure at home. It is important to strictly follow the sequence so as not to burn your facial skin.

It is important to know! Light superficial peeling can be done with some home care products. These are creams, gels, serums with a low content of fruit acid. The Avon company has released a special product - pillows for the home. They look like cotton pads with low concentration acids (the composition contains glycolic, lactic, and salicylic acid). The effect of use is controversial, but many people like it.

We remind you that deep acid peeling is strictly prohibited at home! The maximum permissible acid concentration for the home is 25%. But now there are kits for home peeling on sale, and many people are willing to buy them.

What is included in this set?

1. Acids (succinic, hyaluronic, glycolic, pyruvic).
2. Neutralizer.
3. Mask for nutrition and hydration.

The price of the sets ranges from 400 rubles. But

Exfoliating acid peeling for the face at home is applied strictly according to the time specified in the instructions, and then washed off.

Let's sum it up

Wherever you perform peels, be sure to pay attention to skin care after peeling. You cannot go to the solarium; it is important to use creams with UV factors, moisturize and nourish the epithelium. For the first time after acid peeling, cosmetologists recommend refraining from playing sports, not smoking or drinking alcohol (and, if possible, strong tea and coffee, which dry out the skin from the inside). For care, it is allowed to use Panthenol, aloe vera gel and other soothing anti-inflammatory agents. Make it a rule to finish cleansing if there is any discomfort: this way you will avoid burns and get a good result. Take care of yourself, but be attentive to your health!

Facial skin care involves costs: time and financial. But if women always find time to maintain their beauty, then the financial issue in a crisis quite significantly hits their pockets, not allowing them to visit specialized cosmetology salons and pushing them to search for alternative solutions. We will tell you how to maintain youth and attractiveness at home and do your own acid peeling for the face.

Features of the procedure

Facial peeling is a rejuvenating procedure for deep exfoliation of dead skin cells. The best time For its implementation, the period is considered to be from the beginning of autumn to the beginning of spring, when the sun reduces its activity and is not able to negatively affect delicate skin.

What effect will you get from peeling? If the procedure is performed correctly, you can eliminate the following skin defects:

• fine wrinkles;
• (consequences );
• dark spots;
• comedones, etc.

Acid peeling can replace creams, scrubs and serums, while rejuvenating your skin and making it more delicate. Women of ancient Egypt used a similar procedure. At that time, for the purpose of rejuvenation, they applied weakly concentrated solutions prepared from acids to the skin. This kind of peeling is now called acid peeling and is considered the safest and most gentle among similar procedures.

Acid peeling has almost no contraindications and provides quick results. Home exfoliation, of course, only affects the superficial layers of the skin, so if there are obvious problems, such a procedure may not be enough. But it's still worth a try! Moreover, no special care is needed after it: just protect your face from direct sunlight and use protective restorative creams.

Acid peeling for the face at home has its own indications and contraindications, which must be taken into account.

The procedure is necessary if:

1. You have oily skin.
2. You suffer from acne, acne, comedones.
3. You have enlarged pores.
4. You dream of getting rid of freckles and age spots.
5. You plan to rejuvenate your skin by removing the rough layer of epidermis.

Photos before and after acid peeling:

Acid peeling is contraindicated if:

1. You suffer from allergies.
2. There are fresh cuts, wounds, scratches or burns on the facial skin.
3. You have a history of cancer or serious endocrine diseases, and you often suffer from exacerbations of psoriasis.
4. There are birthmarks on the face.

What products are used for acid peeling?

To carry out acid peeling for the face at home, you need to stock up on several types of chemical reagents and fruit acid. Peeling is a very individual process, so you can only understand which product is right for you by trial.

The following acids are used for acid peeling:

• glycolic;
• salicylic;
• benzoin;
• phytic;
• trichloroacetic, etc.

You can simultaneously peel from a mixture of several acids or use just one. Depending on the intensity of penetration into the skin, peeling can be deep, medium or superficial. At home, in order not to risk your beauty and health, it is advisable to do shallow procedures.

To implement them, you can use the pulp of strawberries, pomegranates or lemons. Acid peeling for the face made from red currant is also popular. We will tell you about each of the procedures in detail.

Peeling with strawberries

To prepare the mixture, take the following components:

• 5 strawberries;
• 5 drops of almond oil;
• 1 tsp. starch and sour cream.

Mix everything and apply a thin layer to the skin. Wait until it dries and then apply a thicker layer. Leave the peel for 20 minutes and rinse with warm water. It is considered gentle: it does not irritate or sting the skin, and fruit acids make it fresher and more toned. Please note that this mask is best done at night, as after using it the face remains red for several hours. Before using the product, make sure that you are not allergic to strawberries!

Lemon peeling

Lemon contains several acids that are beneficial for the skin: malic, citric and galacturonic. In addition, it contains keratins, pectins, phytoncides and many healing microelements.

Facial peeling with lemon is contraindicated for women with very dry skin prone to irritation and inflammation. But it will be useful for those who have problems with increased oily skin, pigmentation, fatigue and aging of the face.

Lemon juice can be mixed with many ingredients:

• lemon and orange (take 1 teaspoon each of lemon and orange juice, mix with a packet of gelatin completely dissolved in water and apply to the face);
• lemon juice is mixed with oatmeal crushed in a blender, the gruel is applied for 10 minutes;
• melted in a water bath (1 tsp) mixed with 1 tbsp. l. bran and 1 tsp. lemon juice. The mixture is applied to the face until a noticeable burning sensation is felt and washed off;
• Grind half a pomegranate in a blender along with the seeds, add 1 tsp. lemon juice and 1 tsp. honey, apply a thin layer to the skin and observe the sensations. If the burning sensation is too strong, immediately wash off the product and do not use it in the near future.

Acid peeling for face from red currant

Peeling can be done with any currant: white, red or black. But most often, a mask of red berries is used to normalize skin oiliness and get rid of minor defects. The fruit acids contained in this berry promote cell regeneration, eliminate sebaceous plugs and treat comedones.

To prepare the mask, grind the berries until mushy and apply the mixture to your face in a thin layer. Now wait exactly 10 minutes and wash off the berry pulp. Leave it on your skin too long - you may get burned! After peeling, be sure to treat your face with weak soda water, which neutralizes the effect of aggressive acids, and apply a nourishing cream to your skin.

How do you know which peeling is right for you?

If you have oily, tight skin, try exfoliating with glycolic acid, which softens the skin, removes blackheads and unclogs clogged pores. For redundant oily skin we recommend peeling from an equal mixture of currant and lemon juices. Do not use the product under any circumstances pure form! Be sure to dilute it with corn oil, then you will avoid chemical burn skin.

Are you struggling with problem skin prone to acne? Use an acid facial peel at home with salicylic acid, which acts at a deeper level and reduces sebum production.

Pigment spots spoil your mood? Feel free to use kojic acid, which can actively block the production of melanin, which forms spots on the skin. Even if it is temporary, you will see the result immediately! In addition to lightening, you will get a slight facelift effect and get rid of shallow acne scars.

On the first day, a layer of retinoic acid is applied to the face, which accelerates cell regeneration, stimulates protein production and relieves inflammatory processes. And on the second day, in the absence of pronounced allergic reactions, you should treat the skin with phytic acid, which will make your face fresh and clean. The effect of a 2-day peeling lasts up to 4 months, and then it is repeated again if necessary.

If yours is too thin and sensitive skin, then take currants, but not the berries, but the leaves, scald them with boiling water and grind them in a blender. Mix the resulting pulp with olive oil, apply to cheeks, forehead and chin. Leave for 10 minutes. The product is considered mild, so you can do a light massage and then rinse off. This peeling eliminates redness, cracks and dry acne.

What's important to remember?

Do not forget about contraindications and the possibility of allergic reactions to fruit acids. In addition, it is important to remember that any fruit or fruit causes redness of the skin, which means it is better to plan the procedure on the weekend or, in extreme cases, in the evening. Take advantage of the effective gifts of nature and get better day by day!

Regular skin care allows you to achieve flawless color and structure and delay age-related processes. Aggressive components destroy keratinized epithelial cells, the integument is replaced by new cells. Renewal processes occur independently, but with age they noticeably slow down. The quality of oxygen breathing and nutrient saturation decreases. Acid peeling for the face is a great way to deal with imperfections such as scars, scars, and acne marks. One procedure is enough to notice an external transformation. Allows you to lighten pigmentation, narrow pores, the skin becomes soft and velvety.

Types of peeling

There are 3 types of acid peeling:

1. Surface- allows you to remove the keratinized layer of the epidermis. As a result, the face looks renewed and refreshed. Safe enough for home use. Does not cause burns, has a short recovery period. For preparation, salicylic, polylactic, and grape acids are used; mild acids stimulate renewal processes.
2. Average carried out using retinoic and trichloroacetic acid. Thanks to the procedure, it is possible to reach the dermal layers, allowing you to smooth out scars, get rid of pigmentation and wrinkles. As a result, a lifting effect is observed due to the reduction of the skin flap during the healing process.
3. Deep peeling carried out using phenolic acid. The procedure involves traumatizing the skin; as a result of aggressive exposure, a burn is formed. Carried out by a cosmetologist in outpatient setting, is equal to surgical intervention. It is distinguished by a long and painful recovery, the need for careful care to prevent complications. Effectively used to get rid of deep wrinkles, scars, and chickenpox scars. Performed only according to indications, with severe aesthetic defects.

For home care Light peeling with fruit acids is suitable. Can be done regularly to cleanse the skin and improve its immune properties. Unlike other types, superficial can be used throughout the year. But During the period of maximum solar activity, it is still better to postpone the cosmetic session.

Indications for the procedure

Exfoliation with acids is a universal procedure. Suitable not only for facial care, but can also be used for the body. Successfully eliminates stretch marks, restores the elasticity of the skin after childbirth or weight fluctuations. You can maintain a healthy, even color starting from the age of 18. The procedure is effective in a care program for problematic, oily dermis prone to acne. Used in preparation for biorevitalization and mesotherapy.

Indications:

• expression wrinkles;
• withering, loss of elasticity;
• unhealthy color, flabby structure;
• wide pores;
• pigmentation;
• comedones;
• uneven, lumpy structure;
• dry, dehydrated skin.

Efficiency of the technique

As a result of peeling with acids, the face will look rested and refreshed. An even tone will be restored, scars will be less noticeable. With regular use, you can reduce the secretion of the sebaceous glands, get rid of comedones, and prevent new rashes. It will also have a positive effect on the condition of the dry dermis, the hydrobalance will be restored, and the pH of the skin will be normalized.

Attention! Home peeling will not solve the problems of scars, post-acne marks and hyperpigmentation. Surface exposure affects appearance skin, does not affect the deep dermal layers and fiber.

Preparatory stage

Mild acid exposure can be used throughout the year. To successfully carry out home peeling, you need to follow simple recommendations:

1. For a few days, use soft foams and gommages for cleansing.
2. On the day of the procedure, limit use foundation, a concealer with a comedogenic effect.
3. It is better to carry out the procedure in the evening so that the skin has time to recover during sleep.
4. Do not sunbathe for about a week; the use of acids can lead to uneven color, dryness, and flaking. It can be done in the summer, but be sure to use creams with a high protection factor.
5. The day before, you cannot carry out cleanings, as well as other procedures that injure the integument.

What acids can be used

You can buy fruit acids at the pharmacy; they are sold in the form of a solution, powder, or tablets. An affordable price will allow everyone to feel the effect of renewed, refreshed skin.

Lemon- suitable for oily, problematic, teenage skin, copes with wide pores and bumpy texture. It has antioxidant properties, dries, and whitens pigmentation. The anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect helps prevent the subsequent appearance of acne. The cost depends on the volume of packaging, but does not exceed 50 rubles.

Vinegar- has bactericidal properties, helps reduce sebaceous secretion. Enzymes and minerals are involved in rejuvenation processes, toxins and oxidants are removed from the skin. Used to conduct Apple vinegar, the price of which is only 150 rubles.

Amber- an active participant in metabolic processes, stimulates regeneration processes. Together with ascorbic acid, it normalizes oxygen respiration of cells and activates blood flow. A well-known antioxidant, it attracts impurities, leaving the skin looking well-groomed and renewed. Can be found in tablets and powder, cost about 40 rubles.

Grape- Contained in every skin cell, responsible for metabolic and renewal processes. Used to lighten pigmentation and care for aging dermis. Effectively moisturizes the stratum corneum and has a comedolytic effect. Often used in composition with lactic acid. Buy 5 gr. possible for 180 rubles.

Polylactic- nourishes, moisturizes, whitens pigmentation. Universal, suitable for all skin types, eliminates oily shine, normalizes moisture balance. Used for delicate, thin skin prone to irritation and peeling. You can purchase an 80% solution for 50 rubles.

Trichloroacetic- used to restore smooth texture and get rid of wrinkles. During peeling, partial removal of the upper and middle layers of skin occurs. Helps restore healthy, even color, cope with unexpressed wrinkles and pigmentation. Normalizes the condition fatty type dermis, prevents the appearance of acne and blackheads. For superficial peeling, a 10–15% solution is used, for medium peeling - 30%. You can buy it for 580 rubles.

Additional ingredients can also be used for home peeling:

• honey- tones, whitens, saturates cells with vitamins and amino acids;
• salt- perfectly polishes, tightens pores, neutralizes oily shine. Has regenerating properties;
• kelp- moisturize, increase the immune properties of the skin, smooth out wrinkle networks;
• essential oils- moisturize, have a tonic, anti-inflammatory effect, stimulate rejuvenation processes;
• vegetable oils- nourish, moisturize, prevent swelling and tissue trauma.

Peeling recipes at home

Self-prepared surface formulations do not contain acid concentrations greater than 25%. Therefore, the absence of a neutralizer will not affect the effect of the procedure. But to prevent complications and side effects, and also for fast healing still worth purchasing the product. It softens the skin, relieves burning, irritation, redness, and promotes rapid regeneration. You can buy it in cosmetic stores or pharmacies, or you can find it on the Internet. The price depends on the manufacturer; it is better to choose a product from a professional or medical line.

Whitening peeling

Effectively copes with pigmentation, gives the skin a radiant, well-groomed appearance. Suitable for those with thin skin, strengthens the vascular network, and prevents the manifestation of rosacea. Suitable for all skin types, normalizes the secretion of sebaceous glands, restores hydrobalance.

Components:

• 3 tablets of ascorutin;
• 5 ml almond oil;
• 3 drops of rosemary ether.

Crush the tablets thoroughly in a mortar to a powder consistency. Add kernel and aroma oils, stir. Apply a homogeneous paste in a circular motion after makeup removal, avoiding the eyelid area. Leave for half an hour, then rinse with neutralizer gel or mineral water.

For acne and inflammation

The home peeling formula has an antiseptic effect, removes dirt well, and reduces gland secretion. With regular use, post-acne marks disappear, redness and inflammation disappear. Recommended for the care of young, problem skin, suitable for use after 30 years.

Components:

• 2 ml lactic acid;
• 10 ml mineral water;
• 5 drops of tea tree ether.

Mix lactic acid with still mineral water, add ether. Cleanse face using soft gommage, spread home peeling cosmetic brush. Leave for 15 minutes, then rinse with neutralizer gel or chamomile decoction.

Important! Repeat up to 3 times a week in the absence of purulent inflammation.

Rejuvenating

Provides excellent care for the aging dermis, stimulates renewal processes, and provides a lymphatic drainage effect. The recipe helps lighten pigment spots, refresh color, and reduce the number of facial wrinkles.

Components:

• 2 tablets succinic acid;
• 5 ml apple cider vinegar;
• 5 gr. honey;
• 2 drops sandalwood oil.

Crush succinic acid tablets, add apple cider vinegar. Combine the gruel with honey and essential oil. Apply a thick layer after steaming with a hot compress. Leave for no more than 15 minutes, rinse with mineral water. almond oil. It is recommended to repeat the procedure before going to bed.

Store peelings

A distinctive feature of the ready-made products is their balanced formula. The composition is designed specifically to solve a whole range of aesthetic problems. In addition to removing dead cells, finished products restores the functions of nutrition, breathing, and has antiseptic properties. Peels are enriched with plant extracts, vitamins, amino acids, allowing for comprehensive facial care.

Exfoliator Christina refers to professional means. The composition includes phytic, linoleic, salicylic and ferulic acids, extracts of hazel, mint, propolis, vitamins B, A and E. The product is intended for all skin types after 40 years. The unique formula allows you to significantly lighten pigmentation, improve microcirculation, restore nutrition and hydration. Spread a thin layer on cleansed skin, avoiding the eye area. Leave for 2-4 minutes, then rinse with water and treat areas with toner. You can buy it for 1900 rubles.

Biocomplex with fruit acids Janssen Cosmetics Recommended for treating oily, problem skin. The composition contains AHA complex of glycolic acid, malic, tartaric, citric acid. Includes antioxidants that prevent skin aging; acids make the skin soft and silky. Effectively used to eliminate pigmentation, greasy shine, wide pores and sebaceous plugs, do not apply to the eye area. It is recommended to use before bed, no more than 2 times a week. Distribute the product onto the skin of the face and neck after removing makeup, keep for 5 to 15 minutes. Afterwards, massage lightly, rinse with warm water, then apply regenerating cream. You can buy it in the online store, the cost is about 2000 rubles.

Enzymatic peeling Dermedic contains thermal water, complex of AHA acids and arginine, hyaluronic acid, urea, glycerin and allantoin. Suitable for all skin types from 25 years of age. Helps prevent aging processes, deeply cleanses and tightens pores, stimulates renewal processes. As a result, it is possible to smooth out facial wrinkles and get rid of age spots. Directions for use: Apply a thick layer to the face, neck, and décolleté. After 20 minutes, rinse off with warm water and a pad. Peeling belongs to the medicinal series, can be purchased in a store or pharmacy, price - 520 rubles.

Photos before and after

Healing period

After the procedure, the skin needs careful care. Redness, swelling, and peeling may be observed, but not more than 3 days. To speed up the regeneration process and prevent side effects, it is necessary to follow a number of rules:

• use soft hypoallergenic foams and gels for washing, apply moisturizer 2 times a day;
• to relieve swelling and discomfort, you need to make a cool herbal compress;
• Do not drink alcohol for several days, refuse to play sports, visit the bathhouse, or solarium;
• Before leaving the house, use protective sprays and emulsions against ultraviolet radiation.

Attention! It is recommended to repeat home procedures no more than 3 times a month.

Precautionary measures

Home procedures require compliance with safety precautions and accuracy when following recipes. Before carrying out, you need to check the composition for possible allergic reaction. Apply a small amount of on the bend of your elbow, rinse after 20 minutes.

If there is no rash, irritation, or burning, you can use an exfoliant. There are a number of contraindications for which the procedure should not be performed:

• pregnancy, lactation;
• acne in the relapse stage;
• carrying out drug therapy;
• wounds, microcracks, burns on target areas;
• fresh tan;
• oncology;
• individual intolerance;
• rosacea;
• rosacea

Side effects:

• redness;
• peeling;
• burn;
• swelling;
• hyperpigmentation;
• inflammatory processes.

To speed up regeneration, moisturizing creams with an antiseptic effect are used. It is important to use products with a high protection factor before going outside.

Advantages and disadvantages

The home procedure allows you to perform comprehensive facial care; everyone can use the available recipes. But when skin diseases, expressed age-related changes, aesthetic defects, superficial peeling does not solve cosmetic problems.

Pros:

• safety;
• short recovery period;
• affordable price;
• possibility of independent implementation;
• peeling has a wide spectrum of action;
• Suitable for all skin types;
• has no age restrictions.

Minuses:

• requires an allergy test;
• has a number of contraindications;
• use is not recommended during periods of maximum solar activity;
• has an unexpressed result.

Opinion of cosmetologists

Experts discuss the application features and the effect of fruit acids.

A cosmetologist writes about the ineffectiveness of fruit peels for smoothing wrinkles. The problem will be solved by phenol medium or deep, which is performed only by experienced surgeons.

A user describes the benefits of superficial peeling.

The review indicates restrictions on visiting the sauna during the preparation stage and after the procedure.