Care for dry sensitive skin. Features of sensitive dry skin

In the field of cosmetology, there are several main types of skin: dry, combined, oily, normal and sensitive skin. Sensitive is the most problematic of all. Many people think that problem skin is either oily or dry. In fact, sensitive skin brings representatives The fair sex has a lot more problems than everyone else.

Signs of sensitive skin

This type of skin can be irritated by anything: unfavorable habitat, incorrect cosmetics, unsuitable water and an abundance of other factors. Also, this type of skin can be inherited from birth, but this is a very rare case. Most often, such problems arise as you get older.

Incorrect use, constant change of cosmetic products, skin diseases - all this adversely affects the epidermis. The top layer is destroyed, peeling appears, a lack of sebaceous glands appears, the skin becomes much thinner, wrinkles and other various imperfections immediately become more noticeable.

There are several of the most basic signs of this type of skin:

• constant irritation and rashes on the skin;
• peeling, dryness;
• feeling of tight skin;
• itching, tingling;
• burning sensation, allergic reactions to fragrances, cosmetics;
• various spots.

Sensitive skin reacts quite quickly to natural factors: sun, frost, different temperature conditions, wind. Due to this reaction, sensitive skin is subject to aging much more than others (especially around the eyes and lips). There are several types of sensitive skin: dehydrated (tightness and discomfort), very dry and dry (with dryness even the smallest details are very pronounced), oily or mixed (shiny skin surface, acne, peeling), very sensitive to external factors (any change environment is reflected on such skin).

To find out and understand the causes of such problems, it is imperative consult with a specialist. Having found out the reasons, you can change something, choose the right means, every day. Typically, sensitive skin predominates in girls and women with red, blond hair, thin skin and light eyes. Often sensitivity skin is confused with dermatological diseases and allergies. However, if the problems arose suddenly, then 99 percent out of 100, these are the first signs of sensitive skin.

Factors for the manifestation of this type of skin:

1. Mental breakdowns, nervous injuries, use of medications, serious illnesses.
2. Pathology of internal organs of the gastrointestinal tract, dermatological, infectious, allergic and endocrine diseases, decreased immunity.
3. Poor quality cosmetic products, improper skin care.

Sensitive care skin

Caring for sensitive skin should be kept to a minimum. With this type of skin, you cannot use alcohol lotions and tonics. Even a scrub with the smallest exfoliating particles can cause enormous harm to such skin. It is necessary to select care products very carefully, based on reviews, brand, and composition of the product.

You can use care products that you make yourself at home. But even in this case, you need to remember that not every ingredient may be right for you. Bad water from the tap, washing with soap, various procedures in beauty salons, creams with fragrances - all this can cause irritation.

It is best to start your day by washing your face with lukewarm water without additional products (soap, foam). If tap water causes irritation or discomfort, then it is better to replace it with boiled, melted or still drinking water. You can also use lightly brewed green or spring water. In this case, even the slightest changes in the epidermis should be noticed.

For sensitive skin, it is best to select creams (nourishing or moisturizing) labeled “hypoallergenic”. It’s also always worth looking at the ingredients of creams: oils, hyaluronic acid (that’s it, not salt), allantoin. For sensitive skin, products from the pharmacy are perfect, for example, for treatment. Such drugs are very mild and do not cause allergic reactions.

You can carry thermal water with you in your purse. You can use it anywhere, at any time. It soothes the skin during inflammation and irritation.
As for decorative cosmetics, it is best to get rid of them. But not everyone can afford it. There are some useful tips here:

1. Instead of foundation, it is better to use compact or loose powder.
2. You should not buy waterproof mascara for eyelashes; you usually have to buy a special remover for it, and it contains a lot of harmful substances.
3. To avoid irritation around the eyes, it is best to use a black pencil and mascara of the same color (black is less allergenic).
4. It is better to avoid liquid eyeliners and buy light shades of eye shadow.
5. For removal, it would be best to use milk for sensitive skin type.
6. You shouldn't get carried away with face masks, and you should give up any peeling once and for all.

Washing sensitive skin

Not everyone owners For sensitive skin, flowing from a tap is suitable. It should be remembered that it is best to wash with warm water without soap or gel. You can use soft products specifically for this type of skin; apply it with light massage movements. Don't dry yourself too hard with a towel; just lightly blot away excess moisture.

For washing, you can use water purified from chlorine, mineral water, herbal decoctions of chamomile, nettle. After washing, do not forget about applying nourishing cream. It is best to remove makeup from the face with a special milk, and use lotion or toner without alcohol. You can also prepare the lotion yourself from lemon juice and glycerin with the addition of clean water.

If washing with water, herbal infusions and mineral water is not suitable for you, then you can wash your face with a tablespoon of milk with the addition of a small spoon of butter and honey. Or use cream, sour cream.

Cosmetics for sensitive skin

As mentioned above, the selection of cosmetics should be approached quite consciously. The labels “hypoallergenic” and “sensitive skin” must appear on any packaging. If irritation or inflammation occurs due to some ingredient, then it is necessary to study the composition and not purchase products with alcohol, essential oils, or dyes.

Several of the best cosmetics according to consumer reviews:

• to clean sensitive skin, you can use Calendula and Arctic Berry Ultracalm Cleansing Milk – Sensitive skin from REN and soft Precision gommage CHANEL;
• crème pour from AVENE and biosensitive from BIOTERM can moisturize the skin;
• masque de cotton from CARITA and F 10 Enzymatic Smooth radiance Facial Mask from REN;
• cream that relieves inflammation and soothes irritated skin Redness solution from CLINIQUE.

Oil for sensitive skin

As everyone knows very well, the benefits for the epidermis are simply colossal. However, not all of them may be suitable for sensitive skin, but many can still be used. Some will relieve itching and flaking, others will moisturize and nourish, others will relieve irritation. They can be used in pure form or mixed into cosmetics.

To begin with, it is better to use base oils, and after addiction skin, Can little by little add exactly For sensitive skin (lavender, chamomile, pink).

For dry skin, susceptible strong peeling Can use oil coconut. It Wonderful softens, nourishes, moisturizes cutaneous cover. Rising elasticity And elasticity, disappear noticeable wrinkles. His Can apply before And after tanning, A Also V winter period from weathering skin. Coconut oil calms down, disinfects cutaneous cover. His Can apply V clean form (slightly melting V palms a piece oils), or add V cream For faces. Also Can at first apply oil, A on top him lotion, cream or milk.

Wonderful fits For sensitive skin oil cedar. Thanks to useful substances, oil Wonderful nourishes skin, Not calling allergies And irritation. Eliminates from peeling, dryness, wrinkles, skin diseases (recommended dermatologists).

Oil Also Fine fits For especially sensitive skin. Nutritionally at fading, aging, dry, dehydrated skin. Use Can V clean form, driving piece oils By cutaneous cover faces better Total on night, or before exit on street (perfect For weather). His Can to mix With oil sesame, or peach.

Oil apricot seeds – V him Very a lot of useful vitamins. It Wonderful moisturizes, nourishes, exfoliates And rejuvenates cutaneous cover. Also removes various inflammation And irritation.

IN list necessary And nutritious oils For sensitive type skin Can turn on: almond, rice, olive, oil jojoba, avocado, borago – All these kinds oils contain V to myself useful And important microelements And vitamins, those more they Not cause allergic reactions, What important V care behind sensitive skin.

Cream For sensitive skin faces

How And all products For care, cream need to choose hypoallergenic, depending on That, from what made product. IN list ingredients must be the most minimum quantity harmful And maximum necessary And useful components. Better Total choose nutritious, or moisturizing cream, preferably With availability sun protection filter.

Before purchase better study

In the recipe of creams for sensitive skin The following ingredients are needed:

• hyaluronic acid – to support natural moisture, stimulate damage healing;
• allantoin – to eliminate discomfort, restore;
• vegetable oils - for enrichment with fats, softening;
• plant extracts - to relieve unpleasant symptoms, prevent and treat skin problems;
• vitamins (A – for dryness, C – for healing cracks, E – for UV protection).

Names of creams for sensitive skin:

• Protection and moisturizing Natura Siberica;
• Nivea pre-makeup;
• Calming Sensitive from Janssen;
• Comfort on Call Clinic;
• Aloe vera Gigi;
• Total Effects 7 in one from Olay;
• Soothing healing from Avene;
• Soothing irritation medicinal from Pharmaceris;
• Asian from Styx Naturcosmetic;
• Camomile Allergy Stop from Dr. Santa.

Siberika cream for sensitive skin

The objectives of Siberika cream for sensitive skin are reflected in its name: “Protection and moisturizing.” The main ingredient is an extract of Rhodiola rosea, which improves the immunity of the skin and serves to prevent allergies. In addition to the plant extract, the composition includes:

• vitamin P – to strengthen barrier functions, restore skin structure and elasticity;
• allantoin – for skin restoration, hydration at the cellular level;
• hyaluronic acid – for the prevention of wrinkles;
• SPF 20 – for ultraviolet protection.

In addition to the listed ingredients, the composition contains natural extracts of beneficial plants from environmentally friendly areas.

The cream for sensitive skin of this brand has a delicate consistency and a pleasant aroma. Provides softness, relieves tightness, protects from the sun and other aggressive factors.

“Protection and Moisturizing” is packaged in convenient bottles with dispensers, which helps to use their contents rationally.

Nivea face cream for sensitive skin

Nivea face cream for sensitive skin (nourishing) contains two active substances of plant origin that can in the best possible way influence the epidermal layer. These are almond and calendula oils. They provide special hydration, eliminate redness and other symptoms of irritation, and soothe the skin for a long time. It gains the ability to resist external stimuli and maintain natural balance.

Nivea cream for sensitive skin nourishes dry epidermis, normalizes the functioning of sebaceous glands and skin pores, eliminates unevenness and fine wrinkles. It has bactericidal properties and protection from sun rays, is instantly absorbed and prepares the face for makeup.

Nivea also produces a cream for sensitive skin with hypoallergenic properties. Contains chamomile extract, flavonoids, aragon oil. These components provide nutrition, hydration, smoothing, and prevent the occurrence of redness and inflammation on the face. Restores the optimal level of hydration and soothes the skin for a long time.

The cream is thick and greasy, but this consistency does not prevent it from being absorbed quickly and without leaving traces. Supersensitive skin immediately becomes velvety and soft, healthy in appearance. With constant daily application, peeling, itching and other symptoms of irritation disappear completely.

Day face cream for sensitive skin

Day face cream for sensitive skin is designed to nourish, moisturize, and relieve unpleasant symptoms on the face. One of budget options cream for sensitive facial skin is a mild hypoallergenic daytime product from the Doctor Sante brand (Ukraine) Camomile Allergy Stop.

The formula is created in such a way as to stimulate the body's defense mechanisms and prevent the tendency to inflammation and allergies at the cellular level. Cream properties:

• It works thanks to an innovative complex based on bisabolol.
• Vitamin E works instantly, eliminating redness, flaking, itching, and tightness.
• After application, makeup goes on perfectly on the face.
• With constant use, it improves complexion.

To increase effectiveness, it is recommended to use a similar night cream from the same brand. It neutralizes the harmful effects of adverse factors to which the body is inevitably exposed throughout the day. In addition to the mentioned innovative complex, the cream contains cotton extract, currant oil, vitamins that strengthen and soften skin covering faces.

Moisturizing cream for sensitive skin

The French manufacturer of thermal water cosmetics La Roche-Posey offers a range of creams for sensitive skin. The line is represented by several products.

1. 1. Intense Rich moisturizing cream for sensitive skin deserves attention. It is recommended for dehydrated skin prone to dryness and irritation. The formula contains fragments of hyaluronic acid and provides a double effect: intense saturation with moisture and retention of it in the skin. The skin receives instant hydration and long-lasting moisture enrichment.
2. 2. Another product from La Roche, Hydreane riche, is also announced as a cream for sensitive skin. In addition to moisturizing, it reduces skin sensitivity due to the content of thermal water with selenium. With constant use, the skin regains softness and comfort.
3. 3. Toleriane SPA cream is intended for hypersensitive skin prone to allergic reactions. The recipe contains a high concentration of thermal water, which soothes and softens the skin, relieves burning, tightness and other discomfort. There are few components, and they are selected taking into account possible allergic risks.
4. 4. Toleriane Riche cream, according to the instructions, is soothing, moisturizing and protective. Designed for hypersensitive and allergy-prone skin. Otherwise, its effect is similar to the previous cream for sensitive skin.

Cream for oily sensitive skin

Not only dry but also oily skin can be sensitive. This state is no better, rather the opposite. Experts believe that getting rid of excessive dryness Using creams for sensitive skin is even easier, since they usually combine nourishing and moisturizing functions. What to do with oily sensitive skin?

The main task of creams for oily sensitive facial skin is to relieve inflammation, reduce sebum production, and provide a bactericidal effect. Such functions are usually performed by pharmaceutical cosmetics - light emulsions designed to solve precisely such problems. Here is a brief review of several drugs with such properties.

1. 1. Cleanance K from Avene: contains 50% thermal water, alpha and beta hydroacids, chamomile extract. Reduces inflammation, exfoliates old cells. Special capsules absorb excess sebum.
2. 2. Effaclar K from La Roche-Posay: the effect is based on thermal water, which has soothing and anti-inflammatory properties.
3. 3. Exfoliak from Merck: counteracts excess fat, regenerates and increases turgor, eliminates symptoms of lack of moisture. The effect is achieved due to the presence of essential fatty acids, ceramides, which are similar in structure to their own fats, as well as vitamin E.
4. 4. Apezak from Biorga: restores structure, regulates lipid production, softens the skin. The product is indispensable in the treatment of dermatological pathologies hormonal drugs, as it improves their tolerability. Protects against climatic factors in winter.
5. 5.Iseak from Biorg: a new product with Uriage thermal water, designed for oily sensitive skin. Normalizes the formation of sebum, evens out tone, improves complexion, protects against external factors and aging.

To enhance the effect, it is recommended to use it together with a medicinal cream. thermal water the same source. This is how supportive treatment is carried out. In case of exacerbation of pathological processes, it is necessary to contact a dermatologist.

Sunscreen for sensitive skin

The skin on the face is more delicate than on the rest of the body, so during periods of active sun it needs protection from ultraviolet radiation not only on the beach, but also in urban environments. Choosing protective agent, it is important to know a few rules.

The first thing you need to pay attention to is the composition and type. The cream should contain zinc oxide, avobenzone, titanium dioxide, and the best consistency is medium thickness. Such creams protect delicate skin from burns, are quickly absorbed and do not stick to clothes.

Then we look at the SPF numbers, which indicate the level of protection. Typically the range of numbers is between 15 and 50. The larger the number, the more effective protection. Information about skin phototypes will help you decide which one is needed in a particular case.

• Light soft skin needs enhanced protection, a cream with high performance is suitable for it, SPF 40 - 50. This is ideal sunscreen for sensitive facial skin.

It remains to decide on the company, and pricing policy plays a role here, among other things. Approximately in the middle of the scale of minimum and maximum prices is Uriage Bariesum SPF 50+ cream for sensitive skin. Effectively protects hypersensitive skin from UV and prevents dehydration.

Pharmacy creams for sensitive skin

Pharmacy creams for sensitive facial skin are used to eliminate irritation, moisturize the skin and restore local immunity. To perform the tasks, the following substances are added to their composition:

• allantoin;
• retinol;
• nourishing oils;
• hyaluronic acid;
• plant extracts;
• tocopherol

Pharmacy cosmetics do not contain dyes, bioactive components and a minimum of preservatives.

In the list of creams for sensitive skin place of honor occupied by French cosmetics made on the basis of thermal waters. In addition to standard ingredients, such creams are rich in vitamins and minerals that are beneficial for any type of skin. The French are leaders in the market for such cosmetics, and this is not just one company, but many. Thus, cosmetics for sensitive skin are produced by the companies Uriage, Avene, La Rocher, Bioderma, Yves Rocher, Noreva.

It is difficult to clearly identify the best remedy. As in other cases, you need to choose according to two criteria: composition and individual characteristics skin. Reviews can serve as a clue. According to them, the brands Aven, La Roche Rose and Uriage are effective, affordable, and consist of natural ingredients, do not cause unwanted reactions. Bioderma and Noreva are suitable for dry skin, and A-Derma exomega Defi is suitable for oily skin.

The Vichy brand, sold in pharmacies, contains 15 mineral substances that are effective for both the treatment and prevention of many skin problems: including dryness, inflammation, wrinkles, and cellulite.

Choosing the right cream to improve the condition of dry skin will help us significantly improve appearance, get rid of peeling, dull color and constant irritation. Many women with this skin type do not face such problems at a young age. Moreover, pimples or acne do not appear on the face, there are no comedones (blackheads or white milia), no greasy shine and other problems that girls with oily skin often face already in their youth. adolescence. However, after 25-30 years, dry skin increasingly begins to flake and sometimes even crack. In some cases, early wrinkles and even age spots appear (especially in the spring and summer).

These troubles are caused by a violation of the hydrobalance in the skin. With age, dry skin becomes more vulnerable to external factors and quickly loses moisture. The sebaceous glands do not produce enough sebum to form a water-lipid protective film. In addition, sensitive dry facial skin is very susceptible to the effects ultraviolet rays, which worsen the condition of the skin, cause early aging and the appearance of age spots.

Therefore, already at a young age, you need to take care of additional protection of your facial skin - regularly apply moisturizer, use products to retain moisture in the layers of the skin, protect the epidermis from exposure to ultraviolet rays (apply day cream with SPF factor before going outside). Let's find out what components should be included in a high-quality moisturizer for very dry skin, how to choose the right cream for sensitive skin, and also see the rating of the best cosmetic products for dry skin types and learn how to make face creams at home.

Material navigation:

♦ COMPONENTS INCLUDED IN THE CREAM

Ceramides (structural molecules of epidermal lipids). Often included in modern cosmetic creams. They form a water-lipid barrier that protects the epidermis from external influences. Skin elasticity improves, peeling disappears;

Antioxidants. They have a restorative, rejuvenating effect on the skin.
Vitamin C (formula Ester-C), catechins (from green tea extract), oligomeric proanthocyanidins from grape seeds (significantly improve the synthesis of collagen and elastin, 50 times more powerful than tocopherol), alpha-lipoic acid (significantly increase the antioxidant effect of coenzyme Q 10, tocopherol, glutathione);

Functional keratin (Cynergy TK). Perfectly prevents moisture loss from the skin, has a moisturizing effect, restores damaged collagen and elastic fibers;

Natural oils (olive, jojoba, avocado, sasanqua). Moisturizing dry skin, excellent nutritional properties;

Hyaluronic acid(Hyaluronic Acid). Accelerates skin regeneration, improves the effect of moisturizing components;

Dexpanthenol. Improves regeneration, has an anti-inflammatory effect, stimulates the production of pantothenic acid;

Potassium (K, Kalium). Helps restore damaged skin cells.

♦ HOW TO CHOOSE CREAM FOR DRY SKIN TYPE

Choose a cream from a well-known brand (not necessarily expensive - there are many budget analogues that are not inferior in effectiveness to famous brands) indicating on the packaging what type of skin it is intended for. If you have very sensitive skin, then it is best to purchase the cream at the pharmacy (tested, with mandatory dermatological control);

The cream should contain natural oils, fats, moisturizing substances and retain moisture in the skin;

Choosing daily cream for the face, pay attention to the texture - it should be light, easily absorbed into the skin and not leave marks;

❻ within home care for facial skin, make moisturizing and nourishing masks from natural products at least 2 times a week;

❼ to improve the condition of problematic or overly sensitive skin, do special gymnastics for the face (7-8 face-building exercises daily for 14 days), perform home massage(zogan Asahi with lymphatic drainage effect, acupressure shiatsu in Japanese technique).

♦ BEST CARE CREAMS FOR DRY SKIN

These creams help many women effectively combat dry sensitive skin. You can easily choose from these cosmetic products suitable option specifically for your facial skin.

click on the photo and expand the best options for creams to eliminate dry skin

♦ RECIPES FOR HOMEMADE FACE CREAM

It is not necessary to buy moisturizing, nourishing, cleansing face creams. You can easily prepare products for dry skin from natural products using the following recipes:

♦ EFFECT AFTER APPLICATION OF THE CREAM

in the photo: face before and after regular use of cream to eliminate dry skin

♦ VIDEO MATERIALS

Dear friends! Please leave in the Comments your reviews of the creams that you use to improve the condition of dry facial skin.
If you want to post your photos and video materials on the topic on the site, write to us by email: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it
to Home Page

ALSO FIND OUT...

Cream for dry and sensitive skin may contain the following components:

• keratolytics– substances that soften and remove dead scales: lactic, citric, malic acids, salicylic acid, urea, resorcinol;
• nutrients and regenerating substances: vitamins A, B, E, C, K, PP, d-panthenol;
• antipruritic and anti-inflammatory substances: deresined naphthalan, Birch tar, zinc pyrithione, extracts of speedwell, lemon balm, oregano, juniper, pine needles, burdock, willow bark, nettle;
• humectants: olive, almond, sea buckthorn, sunflower, linseed oil, bear, badger, sheep fats, lanolin, hyaluronic acid.

But the main component of any cream for dry skin is humecants (hydratants). These are substances that retain moisture on the surface of the skin and prevent its dehydration. Humecanths are divided into hygroscopic and film-forming.

Hygroscopic humecants bind and hold water molecules deep in the skin. These include collagen, hyaluronic, lactic and pyrrolidonecarboxylic acids, urea. They care for the skin at deep levels through superficial (creams) or deep (injections) applications.

Oils, fats, and waxes are humecants that form a hydrophobic film on the surface of the skin. Among film-forming hydrants Of particular note is glycerin, a mixture of alcohols and fatty acids used as a base for creams. Glycerin promotes cell renewal, prevents skin dehydration, gives it a velvety feel, and regulates metabolic processes.

Keratolytictherapy necessary for very dry skin, especially with severe peeling. However, for sensitive skin, mechanical scrubbing or peeling with fruit acids, since these methods injure the skin, making it even more sensitive. You can gently and carefully get rid of keratinized scales using creams that contain urea, salicylic, boric or glycolic acids. However, in addition to the keratolytic effect, these drugs have a drying effect, so after using them it is necessary to apply a moisturizing mask or cream to the skin.

Regular skin care products may contain one ingredient, but a cream for very dry skin usually contains several active ingredients. Creams such as “Losterin” have a multidirectional effect, simultaneously eliminating flaking, itching, inflammation, nourishing and restoring the skin. This is especially true for xeroderma of the 2nd and 3rd degrees, when inflammation, itching and cracks appear in addition to the feeling of dehydrated skin. In addition, with severe xerosis, the skin becomes very sensitive even to dry air, wind, water, not to mention cosmetics. Therefore, a therapeutic cream for very dry skin should have a soothing and desensitizing effect.

With xeroderma of the 2nd and 3rd degrees, itchy skin, due to which the skin is injured, cracks, wounds, and scratches appear. Skin in this condition is much more difficult to treat, and therapy may include not only the use of external agents, but also internal medications and physical therapy. However, if you start antipruritictherapy immediately, most problems can be avoided.

Zinc, naphthalene and tar external preparations have a calming effect. CreamsWithcontentzinc among other things, they soften the skin, making it more susceptible to the action of other substances, so it is advisable to use them in combination with preparations that contain nourishing and moisturizing components.

Tarcreams for xeroderma, use with great caution, as tar dries the skin. To relieve itching a small amount of the cream of the lowest concentration (0.5%) is applied to the affected area. Tar (juniper, birch, pine, coal) contains more than 10,000 active ingredients that not only relieve itching, but also normalize metabolic processes in the skin. Tar cream can either improve or worsen the condition of dry skin, so at the first negative reaction, stop taking it.

CreamsWithNaftalanoil widely used in dermatology, including for the treatment of xeroderma. Preparations with naphthalan relieve itching, reduce the level of inflammation, sanitize and anesthetize the area of ​​skin to which the cream was applied. Naftalan oil is part of the cream "Losterin".

Creams that contain: ceramides– waxy fatty substances produced by the body. Ceramides, together with fatty acids, are part of sebum, which forms a protective film on the skin. With a lack of these lipids, the skin reacts sharply negatively to tap water, sun, frost and other weather conditions; without them, the skin dries, loses elasticity and ages quickly.

Currently, ceramides for cosmetics are synthesized from rice grains and soybean oil; they are introduced into creams along with herbal extracts and vegetable oils, which allows you to moisturize the skin and activate its metabolic and regenerative processes. In addition, cermids are also used to care for the scalp and hair - lipids strengthen and strengthen the surface layer of hair, preventing damage.

Royalmilk– another remedy of natural origin recommended for deep nutrition for xeroderma. Royal jelly consists of water, proteins, carbohydrates (sucrose, glucose, fructose), vitamins (A, C, D, E, H, PP and group B), free fatty acids (stearic, decenoic, palmitic, succinic, lactic, pyruvic ), hormones (testosterone, progesterone, estradiol), mineral salts and trace elements.

Creams with royal jelly used to care for very dry, irritation-prone, and aging skin. Milk improves cellular metabolism and blood circulation in the skin, normalizes the function of the sebaceous glands, promotes cell renewal and prevents the formation of wrinkles.

Recently there have been creamsWithextractsnailmucin(mucus). Thanks to its powerful regenerative and moisturizing properties, the cream is suitable for treating even very irritated, flaky, cracked skin. Cosmetic mucin is taken from snails of the Helix Aspersa species. Under its influence, collagen and elastin begin to be produced in the skin, the effect of free radicals is neutralized, inflammation is reduced, and hydration is normalized.

The powerful effect of mucin cream is explained by the composition of the organic substance. Yes, it includes allantoin– a powerful antioxidant that helps normalize skin composition. In addition, allantoin also has regenerative properties - in snails it helps restore the shell; when applied to humans, the antioxidant tightens and heals even deep cracks. In addition to allantoin, mucin contains antimicrobial and copper peptides, which have a resolving and sanitizing effect, vitamins A, C and E, as well as collagen and elastin, thanks to which firmness and elasticity are restored to dry skin.

Suitable for instant hydration creamsAndgelsWithaloefaith– a herbal plant widely used in cosmetology and medicine. The composition of the plant pulp includes polysaccharides, prostaglandins, glycoproteins, flavonoids, resins, bitterness, phenolic compounds, hormone-like substances, essential oils and many other components, including vitamins (A, C, B) and minerals (calcium, potassium, magnesium, copper, zinc).

Preparations with aloe vera not only moisturize, but also soothe the skin, neutralize inflammation and relieve irritation that accompanies xeroderma. When used systematically, gels and creams with aloe vera help restore natural skin hydration, which means they can be used to prevent seasonal xeroderma. Also, under the influence of the plant extract, the production of elastin and collagen is restored. Aloe juice relieves redness and normalizes skin pigmentation, and also protects it from ultraviolet radiation.

CreamWithmumiyo used for deep nourishment of dry skin. Shilajit is an organic-mineral substance, the formation of which involves plants, animals, microorganisms, even soil and rocks. In medicine and cosmetology, purified mumiyo is used, which is a thick, homogeneous mass of brown or black color, with a bitter taste and spicy smell. The nutritional, regenerative, rejuvenating and metabolism-normalizing properties of mumiyo are based on the content of amino acids, fatty and organic acids, phospholipids, resins and resin-like substances, essential oils, tannins, enzymes, steroids, flavonoids, coumarins. Shilajit also contains a complex of vitamins and more than 60 macro- and microelements.

Creams with mumiyo have a pronounced anti-inflammatory, wound-healing and antibacterial effect. The use of this substance stimulates the epithelization of damaged skin and the production of collagen, which is necessary for dry skin.

Kartalinovayaointment indicated for use when various problems with the skin, including xeroderma. It is made from solid oil, salicylic acid, chamomile and string extracts, eucalyptus and lavender oils. It also contains honey and vitamins A and D. The ointment not only removes dead scales of the epidermis, but also deeply nourishes, moisturizes and renews skin cells.

How to find the best moisturizer for dry skin? Just pay attention to the composition of the cream. For example, the cream “Losterin” contains 6 active ingredients. Urea deeply moisturizes the skin, salicylic acid and sophora carbonate extract have a good keratolytic (exfoliating) effect, d-panthenol and almond oil nourish, moisturize the skin and promote enhanced cell regeneration. “Losterin” also has a bactericidal effect, which is so necessary for irritated skin that is prone to microtraumas and cracks. The bactericidal effect is achieved thanks to the action of deresined naphthalan, a valuable petroleum product that has long been used for treatment skin diseases. Naftalan also has a desensitizing, antipruritic, anti-inflammatory, and calming effect.

If you have sensitive facial skin, you need to be able to properly care for it so as not to accidentally worsen its condition. She is too tender and subtle, so she requires special treatment. Find out how to easily and inexpensively hide your skin type from others using salon and folk techniques.

In cosmetology, sensitive facial skin is placed in a special category, since it requires a special and very careful care system. There are many problems with it, but this does not mean that there is no way out. There are many salon techniques and folk remedies, which can improve her condition for a short time. This means that even with this type of skin you can have absolutely no complexes: with proper care People around you won’t even suspect that you have sensitive skin. So, by what signs can you identify it?

Signs of sensitive facial skin

Exist different types facial skin, which can replace each other with age. And each of them can become problematic: there is both oily and dry sensitive facial skin. No one is immune from this scourge: for some, the skin remains soft and thin throughout their lives (but this is rare), for others - only in youth, for many - after a certain age threshold. How can you tell if your skin has become sensitive at some stage? There are a number of signs by which you can recognize this:

• very thin;

• too thin layer of sebum;

• rather pale due to a deficiency of coloring pigment;

• constant feeling of tightness after washing with water;

• frequent, large-scale, severe irritation;

• regular education age spots, redness of unknown origin;

• violent reaction to the use of decorative and even natural cosmetics;

• frequent burning sensation;

• peeling;

• inability to fully tan due to frequent sunburn.

If even after this list you doubt whether you have sensitive skin, conduct a kind of test that will give you a 100% correct result.

Run the blunt end of the pen across your cheek: this will leave everyone with a red streak on their skin. But for most it will quickly disappear. Sensitive skin, for which this procedure will be a real stress, will retain a red streak for at least 2 minutes.

It is usually characteristic of red-haired or blond women. Although in practice sensitivity is typical for any skin type. To cope with its constant peeling, inflammation and instant reactions to any irritant, you just need to learn how to properly care for it.

Rules for caring for sensitive skin

Special care for sensitive facial skin is necessary because it does not react from time to time, but constantly reacts negatively to any irritants. For example, it may become stained after application. foundation or start to peel after a walk in the heat, become inflamed from some food you ate the day before, or wrinkle from extreme cold.

Of course, ideally, you first need to find out which factor is the irritant for sensitive skin and eliminate its influence.

But sometimes this can be quite difficult to do. Therefore, cosmetologists have developed a whole system of care for such an unusual and delicate skin type.

• Avoid any heat (tanning, baths, saunas), contrast (shower, sudden temperature change), aggressive ( mechanical cleaning skin, hard peelings) procedures.

• Do not use alcohol-containing cosmetical tools for the face - lotions, tonics, soaps, as well as scrubs and peelings with retinoids and glycolic acid in the composition.

• Avoid aromatherapy.

• Always keep the amount of any medications applied to your face under control: it should be minimal in order to eliminate unwanted reactions from sensitive skin.

• All year round, not just in summer period time, apply products with SPF to your skin. Moreover, give preference to creams with physical filters, which include zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, etc.

• Avoid excessive insolation (exposure to sunlight outdoors or in a solarium), sudden temperature changes (from food and liquid intake to the environment), too hot and very cold foods, marinades, spices, pickles, coffee, carbonated drinks, strong tea , alcohol (the most harmful in this regard is champagne) and food that can cause allergies (citrus fruits, eggs, chocolate, berries, honey, food additives, etc.).

• Do not smoke.

• Do not get carried away with saunas and baths (the temperature in them should not exceed 50°C, and your face should be covered with a towel). As for water procedures, give preference to a shower with a temperature of 34–35°C, finishing with a douche of cool water.

• Take vascular-strengthening medications as prescribed by your doctor.

• Adjust your hormonal status if there is an imbalance (you can’t do this without consulting a gynecologist-endocrinologist).

• If you have sensitive, it needs to be strengthened with moisturizing, nourishing and protective cosmetics with a concentration of unsaturated fatty acids within 12%. Excessive drying and exfoliation of such skin will only worsen the problem.

• Dry sensitive skin requires special care: here the main emphasis should be on its hydration and nutrition (the concentration of polyunsaturated fatty acids is 10–12%), strengthening the vascular walls with special means designed for sensitive skin. The final stage is protection: in summer use thermal water and products with SPF, in winter use professional medicated creams, cryoprotectors, if necessary - with an SPF component.

• Eat oils (olive, flaxseed, sesame, grape), fiber, flax seeds, bran, olives, almonds, avocados, rapeseed, peanuts, high-quality dairy products, vegetables, fruits, berries, drink enough filtered water.

• A very useful addition would be periodic intake of vitamin and mineral complexes. They will strengthen blood vessels and lower the skin sensitivity threshold.

If you follow all these care rules, even very sensitive facial skin will react less to various irritants and look much better.

If some points of this instruction seem impossible to you due to your usual lifestyle (for example, you cannot quit smoking so abruptly or not drink your favorite coffee), then at least strive for this (limit the number of cigarettes you smoke and cups of coffee you drink per day) .

In this case, the main thing is the desire and desire to become the owner of a beautiful and velvet skin. There are also various salon treatments that can help with this problem.

Salon treatments for sensitive skin

To improve the condition of sensitive skin, if you have the finances, you can go to a beauty salon. Specialists will conduct an examination, identify existing problems and offer you a choice of different procedures, the purpose of which is to adapt sensitive skin to the environment. It can be:

• microcurrent therapy will provide an excellent desensitizing effect, in particular using the biofeeding method: a course of microcurrents increases local immunity, strengthens vascular walls, reduces inflammation;

• fractional photothermolysis(phototherapy, IPL), diode laser remove visible stars on the skin: laser is more expensive, but very effective and has the advantage of having no adverse reactions;

• biorevitalization using: the procedure has a pronounced rejuvenating effect, strengthens blood vessels, has an anti-inflammatory effect, normalizes microcirculation;

• It is used mainly for mature sensitive skin, as it copes well with wrinkles and flaking.

These are some of the most effective and relevant salon techniques that allow you not to have complexes about the condition of your sensitive skin. However, you should also know those procedures that are contraindicated for such delicate and thin epidermis. These include:

• most types of facial massages, especially plastic;

• surface chemical peeling (for example, fruit acids) are allowed to be used only during the period of remission, when it is completely absent, but at minimal concentrations;

• glycolic peeling, which is considered a “stressful” technique;

• laser resurfacing is dangerous because the following may occur side effects as an inflammatory reaction, rosacea or increased skin hyperreactivity.

About all these salon procedures, indicated and contraindicated for sensitive skin, you will be told in detail in the cosmetology office. If there is some fear of hardware cosmetology or a problem in financial support for such an expensive event, you can also choose home remedies for sensitive facial skin that you can prepare with your own hands.

Home remedies for sensitive skin

From various foods, spices, medicinal herbs and oils at home, you can prepare simple cosmetics for sensitive facial skin. With their regular and correct use her condition will improve significantly. Advantages folk recipes the fact that you don’t have to spend fabulous sums on them (as when going to a beauty salon, for example), and they very rarely cause skin rejection. Be sure to use several recipes to tidy up your appearance and eliminate existing problems on your face.

• Mask for sensitive skin

Mix homemade cottage cheese(2 tablespoons) with warm low-fat milk (1 tablespoon), pulp (1 tablespoon). Action time - 15 minutes. Frequency of use: 1 time per week.

• Tonic for sensitive skin

Boil 100 ml of birch sap, cool, add 1 teaspoon of honey, stir until smooth. Wipe sensitive skin with this tonic 2 times a day.

• Scrub for sensitive skin

Grind in a blender 250 grams of fresh, ripe, but not juiced. Add 50 ml of liquid honey. Lightly massage your face with this mixture, then rinse with water. Frequency of use: 1 time every 7–10 days.

• Oils for sensitive skin

Every other day you can wipe your sensitive skin with these cosmetic oils, like sea buckthorn, rose, black cumin, St. John's wort, lemon, burdock.

• Cream for sensitive skin

Heat 30 grams of base oil (black cumin) in a water bath to 60°C, pour 2 ml of emulsifier (stearic acid) into it until completely dissolved, pour in 60 ml of green tea without ceasing to heat. When the mixture reaches a creamy consistency, remove from heat and cool to 35°C, stirring. Add 7 ml of active substance (chamomile extract), 5 drops essential oil verbena. Frequency of use: 1 time per day.