• Cotton fabrics: types of fabrics, composition, advantages and disadvantages. Varieties of cotton and cotton fabrics Benefits of cotton clothing

    29.06.2020

    One of simple rules When choosing quality clothing, it sounds like this: “If you see the word ‘cotton’ on the label, take it!”. This is because organic cotton clothing, unlike clothing made from chemically treated material, has a lot of advantages, especially for people with sensitive skin or with diseases such as eczema and psoriasis. It is cotton products that are preferred when choosing underwear and underwear, sportswear, children's things and bedding sets. Well, let's see why cotton is so popular.

    Benefits of cotton clothes

    1. Breathability

    Natural cotton fabric allows the skin to "breathe" due to the free circulation of air. This in turn affects evaporation, so cotton clothes absorb moisture well. A person will feel confident, because moisture will not accumulate between the fabric and the skin. This is very convenient during the hot season, as the cotton material will absorb enough moisture before the person feels uncomfortable. Just imagine, cotton clothes can absorb up to 30% moisture and remain dry to the touch!

    2. Cold air insulation

    Cotton clothes are comfortable to wear not only in summer, but also in the cold season. It was not in vain that mothers and grandmothers advised to wear a cotton T-shirt under a sweater. Cotton clothing prevents the penetration of moist and cold air, retaining heat and warming the human body. This is due to the ability of the fabric to retain air between the fibers - thermal insulation.

    3. Durability

    This is another important advantage. Pure cotton fabric is quite durable, not easy to tear or ruin. Cotton is a more durable material than synthetics. Clothing made from natural cotton will serve for many years without losing with proper care beautiful appearance and shape, as is usually the case with most other fabrics.

    4. Hypoallergenic

    This is probably one of the main benefits of choosing organic cotton clothing, especially for people with sensitive skin and children. The fabric does not cause allergies, does not irritate the body. It is for this reason that it is used to make medical products such as gauze and bandages, as well as for children's clothing, diapers. The pure cotton material is not processed with chemicals, therefore, it cannot cause a negative reaction in the skin.

    5. Versatility

    Cotton can be used to make any kind of clothing, including trousers, underwear, shirts, blouses and even jackets. Pure cotton clothing is easy to combine with other materials. In addition, it is easy to wash and wash stubborn stains with harsh products without damage. appearance fabric, it dries quickly and irons well, thanks to the ability of the fibers to "remember" the shape when heated. The natural strength of cotton fiber makes the fabric suitable for all types of clothing.

    6. Comfort

    Clothes made from pure organic cotton are very soft, so they are pleasant and comfortable to wear. It is for this reason that excellent T-shirts and underwear are made from cotton fabric. The softness of the material, combined with its breathable nature, creates a level of comfort that would be hard to come by with any other fabric.

    Despite the pleasant advantages, cotton clothes have a number of disadvantages.

    Disadvantages of cotton clothes

    1. Wrinkles quickly

    Despite the fact that cotton clothes are easy to iron, they wrinkle very quickly. It is for this reason that it is simply impossible to look neat in clothes made of 100% cotton. However, technologists have come up with a solution to this problem by applying the so-called wrinkle-resistant finish with a specialized resin.

    2. Sensitive to light

    By the way, all natural fabrics are highly sensitive to light. It is better not to dry cotton clothes in the open sun if you do not want things to turn yellow and lose their presentable appearance.

    3. Rots in a humid environment

    Cotton clothes - natural fabric, which means that various microorganisms can easily settle in it, which will eventually lead to decay. But this will not happen if you keep your cotton clothes in a dry place.

    4. Deformed when washed

    Do not be surprised if, after washing, a cotton thing becomes twice as short, but twice as wide.

    However proper care for clothes made of cotton will avoid all the shortcomings.

    Care for cotton clothes

    1. Wash. If you do not want to change the size of cotton clothes, wash them at a temperature not exceeding 40 C.
    2. Drying. Dry cotton clothes flat at room temperature away from direct sunlight.
    3. Ironing. Ironing cotton items is much easier when they are slightly damp. If you need to iron a completely dry item, be sure to use the wet-heat treatment with steam.

    What is cotton? Cotton is a soft towel thrown carelessly on the floor on a brisk morning… A fluffy bathrobe waiting in the bathroom in the evening. Even your favorite comfortable jeans hanging on the back of a chair. And yet - cotton is fragrant sheets on which we sleep sweetly at night. These are diapers that we carefully put on our babies. It's even some of the dishes we eat. However, we take all these things for granted, as an invisible component of comfort.

    And to imagine how important cotton is in shaping the picture of home comfort, let's do a little experiment. Close your eyes for a moment, and imagine that all the cotton - abruptly and suddenly - disappeared on the Planet. And without this, a small and important lump, your day would look something like this.

    You woke up. At this moment, even the most powerful electric light bulb can envy you. The static energy of you is just in full swing. After all, you slept on synthetic sheets! The morning shower weakened the power of your personal electricity a little, but ... after it you had to use a towel that absolutely did not absorb moisture! And then - to put on the same clothes shining with sparks.

    All day long you had to drink water of dubious quality (since water filters are made using cotton fibers), wash your hands with it and dry them naturally (because an unenviable thing happened to towels). While preparing dinner, you accidentally cut your finger. It was necessary to treat the wound in an archaic way, applying plantain. After all, neither cotton nor bandage now existed in your life.

    In the evening, finally getting rid of synthetic clothing, you walked around the house for a long time without anything. After all, your skin responded with an allergy to the lack of cotton in your life.
    The conclusion suggests itself: cotton protects us, warms us, caresses us with its soft touch, gives us a smile and a feeling of peace and tranquility.

    In fact, for about 7000 years, humanity has not imagined its life without cotton and products made from it. It was in 5 thousand BC, in the Indus Valley, that a sprout first appeared, which later was destined to become part of our daily happiness.

    Statisticians have calculated that in our time (on average) one inhabitant of the Earth uses 7 kg of cotton products per year. If you consider that from one bale (227 kg) of cotton fibers you can make 215 pairs of jeans, 250 sheets, 1200 T-shirts, 2100 pairs of boxers, 3000 diapers, 4300 pairs of socks - this is not so little!

    Why does humanity value cotton?

    . Availability. Today, a significant percentage of the total of as many as 70 countries of the world is the cotton industry. Cotton (and fabrics from it - chintz, calico, poplin, percale, twill, cambric) is the most inexpensive material for the manufacture of goods and clothing for general use.

    . High hygroscopicity. Just one small example: a cotton product, in conditions of high humidity, can take on about 30% of moisture, and remain dry to the touch! It is this property of cotton that is valued by manufacturers of home textiles.

    . Practicality. Being the most natural, cotton products are easily contaminated. But, at the same time, it is enough for them to simply return the “original” look and wash it off. Cotton is not afraid of machine wash, neither manual nor even boiling with powerful detergents. Moreover, cotton products (especially those intended for daily use) withstand about 50 washes, while maintaining their original appearance.

    . Moth and other pest resistance. Unlike wool, cotton is “vulnerable” only at the flowering stage (then the weevil hurries to feast on it). In the form of tissue, it does not represent any "food" interest for any of the existing insects.

    However, like any other natural fabric, cotton has a number of disadvantages. And, if we have already decided to tell you the whole truth about cotton, then we cannot miss this section either.

    Cotton Disadvantages:

    . wear and tear. Cotton fibers (both by themselves and in the product) are strong enough. But they are malelastic. Because of this - we can often observe (for example, in relation to bed linen) thread pulling, fabric thinning in some places, rubbing.

    . Instability to light. Natural cotton clothing should not be dried in direct sunlight. Because of this, the fabric quickly turns yellow and is practically not ironed.

    . Wrinkle. It is impossible to look absolutely neat in clothes made of 100% cotton. Due to the low elasticity of the fibers, the products quickly wrinkle.

    . Shrinkage. Yes, not very pleasant, but true. Pure cotton jersey often stretches in width, or "shrinks" in length.

    However, the disadvantages of cotton are not so terrible. Moreover, now manufacturers are trying to make life easier for consumers by adding 5-10% lavsan or polyester to cotton products (to soften the effect of wrinkling and shrinkage), or acrylic, viscose and silk (to give things more strength and shine). And, you can never see flaws (in relation to your favorite things), if you strictly follow the rules and secrets of caring for them.

    Rules and secrets of caring for things made of cotton:

    . Wash. The recommended temperature is 40 degrees (for colored things), and the maximum (for whites). Detergents (in the absence of very heavy pollution) it is desirable to use the most non-aggressive. It is also desirable to use softening fabric rinses (to preserve the natural tenderness of cotton).

    . Drying. It is recommended to dry cotton items at room temperature, away from direct sunlight. Very delicate items (robes, knitted dresses, sweaters) must not be hung up to avoid shrinkage. It is best to dry them by laying them out on a flat surface.

    . Ironing. Cotton items should be ironed slightly damp. If you overdry the thing, use wet-heat treatment with steam.

    And the last thing I would like to mention, ending a truthful conversation about cotton. Often, manufacturers, to put it mildly, are cunning, adding not 5-10% of the declared synthetics to natural cotton, but much more. To recognize a fake, and not to break the charm of your home with a lack of peace and comfort, you need to know a few important consumer secrets.

    How to recognize natural cotton?

    . Light. When buying a cotton product, ask to bring it to the window. Natural cotton (or 90% of its predominance in things) will never reflect the sun with synthetic shine. Will be smooth and soft to the touch.

    . Combustion. If you set fire to a thread of natural cotton, it will burn with a yellow flame. It is to burn, and not to melt and stretch! After burning, a handful of ash will remain, smelling like burnt paper.

    . Ironing. A product made of natural cotton will never stick to the iron if it is set to the maximum temperature. Unfortunately, this method can only be applied after the purchase of the item.

    And one more, very important indicator. Price. Now the world is very popular greening the process of growing cotton. Companies that specialize in this are increasingly starting to use "organic cotton" technology, which involves the rejection of the use of toxins, pesticides, synthetic fertilizers and genetically modified seeds. It is clear that clothing made from such cotton cannot even hypothetically cause allergies, asthma, and other "diseases of the century." It is produced mainly in Australia, India, Egypt and Turkey. However, it also costs a little more than clothes made from cotton grown using standard technology. But the price, after all, is a trifle in comparison with health, smile and comfort from such a thing!

    We would like to finish our, we hope, fascinating story about cotton, with the wise thought of one of the ancient philosophers who held cotton in their hands and at the same time were in a hurry to enjoy life, master its wisdom and reveal its secrets. They said: “Life is like cotton. Adversity and sorrows make him plunge into the river of sorrow, which makes him 27 times harder. But it only takes a few seconds to blow the wind of joy, as cotton becomes, in the blink of an eye, fluffy and bright. Give each other moments of joy, indulge loved ones with your care and necessary, cozy gifts from "Minutes of Comfort"!

    The Narodny Len online store offers wholesale and retail high-quality natural fabrics in a wide range of models presented. Quality cotton jersey is 100% vegetable fiber material (in some cases it can be added a small amount polyester or lycra to improve the characteristics of the canvas). Knitted cotton fabric used for sewing clothes, bedding and bath accessories, tablecloths and curtains. Also, cotton fabric is actively used for sewing children's clothing, including for the smallest infants.

    Characteristics of inexpensive cotton fabric

    Cotton is the most common natural material, actively used for the production of fabrics. IN pure form the raw material is a kind of cotton wool, from which a thread is formed and a canvas is created.

    • Strength and lightness of the material;
    • Softness and ease of use;
    • Good heat transfer functions, removal of excess moisture from the body, warming in the cold season;
    • Durability, the ability to endure multiple washing periods, retain its color and original shape.

    Why is it profitable to buy cheap cotton fabric in an online store?

    Buying goods online is always more promising and profitable. A potential customer gets a greater choice of goods at a more attractive cost. Price per meter of cotton fabric slightly higher than that of synthetic materials, but in many qualitative characteristics they are significantly superior.

    Delivery of goods in Moscow and the Moscow region from 1 to 3 days (provided 5 various ways), the cost is from 180 rubles, depending on the volume of the order and the remoteness of the region. Buying natural fabrics is always preferable if the goal is to get a high-quality and durable thing as a result.

    Cotton linen fabric involves the use of exclusively natural fibers for its production. Such materials are in high demand, as they do not cause irritation, do not stretch after washing, and do not fade under the influence of sunlight. In natural fabrics, a person feels more comfortable, and the thing itself retains its original attractiveness for a long time.

    What natural fabric is the most common? Many women who often purchase will answer that this is cotton. Then what kind of fabric is 100% cotton and how does it differ from cotton? It turns out that absolutely nothing, since they are one and the same. This fabric is often referred to as "white gold". And there is some truth in this.

    Composition and properties of matter

    Cotton is the international designation for cotton. Such a fabric can be called not only the most used, but also the oldest on the planet. Previously, it consisted only of 100% cotton. But today some both artificial and natural fibers can be added to it. This is done in order to improve its performance. For example, it could be 95% cotton and 5% elastane. In this case, the fabric will become not only stronger, but also elastic.

    Pure cotton is very pleasant to wear, it absorbs moisture well and lets air through. This fabric has many advantages:

    • differs in hygroscopicity;
    • due to the porous structure, it passes air well;
    • the material is completely hypoallergenic;
    • easy to wash;
    • well colored.

    It is worth adding to this that cotton is not at all afraid of such a pest as a moth. But this material also has some drawbacks. For example, cotton high temperatures quickly collapses. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to iron the cotton slightly moistened. Dislikes 100% cotton and ultraviolet sunlight.

    Varieties of Cotton

    If we take into account all types of fabrics that are used on the planet, then more than 50% percent falls just on cotton. This fabric is practical, but there are over a dozen varieties of it. It is almost impossible to fully describe this fabric, because batiste and chintz, flannelette and velveteen, satin, etc. belong to cotton. The well-known denim. Already from this it can be understood that cotton is an all-weather fabric.

    This fabric has the following characteristics:

    • weaving threads;
    • weaving density;
    • processing method.

    The general name of this matter in Russian is cotton fabric. Most often, mercerization is applied to cotton. For example, when it comes to the famous Ivanovo knitwear, up to 3% of synthetic fibers are used in cotton. In this case, the fabric becomes less wrinkled, durable and has a small percentage of sheen. Due to this, cotton becomes unusually smooth, has the radiance of satin, as well as the tenderness of silk. Using a combination of fiber weaving, different thicknesses of cotton fabric are achieved.

    Our online store offers a wide range of men's, children's and 100% cotton!

    Sleep is a guarantee good health and therefore needs to be given sufficient attention. It is important not only to sleep for a long time, but also qualitatively. The properties of bed linen play an important role in this. The most environmentally friendly, safe and enjoyable is 100% cotton bed linen. It has the following properties:

    • good density;
    • hygroscopicity;
    • hypoallergenicity;
    • color fastness.

    The dense structure allows the use of cotton pads for a long time, because the wear of such a material is low. Therefore, despite the fact that cotton bedding is not cheap, we can talk about savings.

    It is breathable and retains heat well. It will be comfortable to sleep on such a KPB, since cotton does not cool like silk, does not soar in hot weather and does not slip off. This will ensure restful uninterrupted sleep and a vigorous awakening.

    Cotton fabric does not rub, does not emit harmful substances, and good air conduction ensures hygiene.

    Cotton sets have the most different coloring pages because they hold their color well. The paint will not remain on the body after sleep, does not shed even after washing.

    Assortment in Ellynashop

    In the Elina online store, customers are offered sets of such materials as:

    The range on the site includes both and.

    The catalog contains products from Ivanovo at the manufacturer's price, which can be purchased both at retail and wholesale.

    How to buy?

    On the website of the online store you can buy a set of cotton bed linen in Moscow. The price of the set is for 1 copy. To order a product, use the functions available on the pages. Then make a purchase, not forgetting to specify the type and place of delivery.

    We ship goods by postal companies throughout Russia. In Moscow, you can pick it up yourself.

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