For puppies, puddles left on the floor or rug are the norm. However, when a similar situation arises due to an adult dog, this quite naturally causes anxiety among the owners. A conflict arises that the owners can resolve by understanding the causes of the problem and the weaknesses of their pet.
Natural reasons why a dog often pees
There may be completely natural reasons for this situation. Of course, illnesses also happen, but we’ll talk about them later. In any case, there is a problem and it should be analyzed.
First of all, understand that dogs are driven by instinct. Males perceive the smell of urine as an indicator self-esteem. A dog may pee at an unexpected moment due to fear, threat, stress or pain. If this is the case, then no treatment is needed; you can only slightly adjust your pet’s behavioral instinct.
Behavioral features
When frequent urination is based on behavior, then kicking and screaming will not help the matter, but will only make the situation worse. Treatment will also be a waste of time and money. IN in this case You need to raise your dog carefully, be patient, but at the same time be persistent.
Males love to mark territory. As a rule, they pee in the corners to do this. If you carry out sterilization, it will reduce the sexual instinct and help cope with the problem.
Presence of deviations
Incontinence is difficult to treat, since all abnormalities, acquired or congenital, are associated with contraction of weakened urethral muscles. In such a situation, urine will leak, even despite the use of medications or some other aids.
What to do then? First of all, it is advised to contact a veterinarian. If pathology is detected on early stage, she is still treatable. However, the problems may not be curable. However, this does not mean that they cannot be controlled.
Age characteristics
Answer to the question “Why does a dog pee?” may also be related to her age. The fact is that smooth muscles can weaken with old age. And in such a situation, you can support the animal with the help of medications.
Young girls also have this problem. Estrus plays a role here. When the time comes for the first “hunt”, nagging pain appears. And this leads to the desire to empty bladder. This way you can get rid of excess pressure. It is important here not to scold the dog, because he understands the problem, but cannot cope with it. Instead, take her for walks more often.
It is also possible that the dog drinks a lot of water, which is why it is not able to endure it until walking time. The big cause for concern here is precisely this exorbitant thirst. It may indicate some health problems.
Occurrence of diseases
The dog often urinates also due to various diseases. They may be associated with inflammation, which is difficult to detect even with examination. However, something needs to be done. How to be?
Write down the dog's diet and routine. How do you walk her? What does your pet face? How much water does he drink? All this matters for the veterinarian, whom you will most likely want to call to your home. The more information he has, the faster and better the help.
Cystitis
To properly help with cystitis, you need to get tested. One of the main ones is a standard laboratory urine test. Incontinence may indicate cystitis, and if there is extensive inflammation, urine may leak occasionally. A puppy or an adult dog sometimes defecates even while sleeping.
Why does cystitis occur? It usually develops due to hypothermia. To cure a dog, antibiotics are used. Within a few days after the start of therapy, progress is usually noticeable. If the owners do not act, the problem gets worse: first the dog urinates blood, and then becomes unable to relieve itself. Most likely, a full course of treatment will be required - “to the bitter end.” If treatment is stopped hastily after symptoms disappear, relapses are possible.
Polydipsia
When a dog urinates due to polydipsia, he drinks a lot of water. The daily norm is exceeded several times, so frequent urination is not surprising. If this happens to a female, pyometra may be present. You need to do an ultrasound, but treating it yourself is very dangerous.
Polydipsia is also a symptom. The constant desire to drink water is not the main problem. The main problem is the cause: diabetes, kidney failure, genitourinary infection and the like. Therefore, veterinarian intervention is needed as soon as possible.
Injuries
Spinal injury This could also be the reason why your dog is urinating more often. The nerve endings or spinal canal are damaged, and complete relief from the problem is unlikely. If this breed of dog also has a long spine, then the likelihood of a problem increases even more. In particular, dachshunds belong to the main risk group.
Childbirth is also a painful process that can affect the development of the problem. Nerves can become pinched and then weakness in the limbs begins, and the appearance becomes painful. It is even likely that the dog will abandon its own puppy. The veterinarian must conduct a comprehensive examination and determine the method of treatment based on the data obtained. The doctor will probably suggest surgery. However, it is better if tests and treatment are done first.
sphincter disorders, hormonal medications help. This happens more often in spayed or neutered dogs because they lack of hormones.
In some cases, tricyclic antidepressants may be effective. They help relax the bladder muscles, causing the sphincter to contract. These drugs have a strong effect, but can also cause by-effect. That is why competent advice and the correct dosage are needed.
If a puppy pees
When a small puppy urinates, keep in mind that he will only be able to control this process by 3-4 months of age. The owner needs to explain everything correctly and prompt him.
On the other hand, if a puppy urinates, it does not happen by accident. A congenital pathology could have formed, which can be treated through surgery.
Puddles on carpets are not surprising unless they are left by a small puppy. However, if you experience urinary incontinence in dogs, you may wonder if there is a problem. Naturally possible conflict situations when the pet defiantly relieves itself. But these are relationship problems.
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Natural causes
Urinary incontinence in dogs is a sign of a problem. And they arise not only in old age. It should be understood that a pet is an emotional creature that lives guided by its instincts. In male dogs, the smell of urine is an indicator of dignity.
A pet can often pee for the following reasons: fear, stress, pain, threat, etc. In such a situation, treatment is not required. Simple adjustment needed
Behavioral features
If urinary incontinence in dogs is due to behavioral characteristics, kicking and screaming will not help the matter. Even treatment won't help. In such situations, you need to raise your pet, showing your patience and perseverance.
Males are capable of marking territory in this way. The dog most often pees in the corners. In such a situation, treatment involves sterilization, which will reduce the sexual instinct.
Age characteristics
Why does my dog pee often? This may be due to age characteristics, with weakening of smooth muscles. What to do in such a situation? Treatment will need to be maintained with medication.
The reasons why a dog begins to pee frequently may be due to being in heat. Quite often, a similar problem makes itself felt during the first “hunt” in young girls. Due to the presence of nagging pain, they often try to “empty” the bladder. Due to this, you can get rid of additional pressure.
Treatment is not required in this situation. You just need to go for walks with your girl more often. What you shouldn’t do is scold. She realizes that constantly wiping up puddles does not bring you Have a good mood. But she is unable to improve.
Perhaps the dog simply drinks a lot of water and cannot wait to go outside. But the needs for large quantities water may also indicate the presence of diseases.
Presence of deviations
True incontinence is very difficult to treat. This is due to the presence of congenital or acquired abnormalities, which are accompanied by weakness of the contractile muscles of the urethra. In such a situation, urine leaks regularly. Treatment will not completely eliminate this problem.
What to do in such a situation? It is important to contact a veterinarian immediately. If you “catch” the pathology at a very early stage, it can be cured. Incurable problems can be controlled in most cases.
Occurrence of diseases
Why did the dog start peeing often? This may indicate that some illness has occurred. And most often they are inflammatory in nature. It is difficult to determine the causes even if you undergo a clinical examination. What to do in such a situation?
Start writing down all the characteristic features of the keeping, describe the diet and nature of walks, tell us about the events that the pet has encountered, how much water it drinks. The more information the veterinarian is given, the faster the causes will be found.
Cystitis
Treatment involves the need for tests. Laboratory analysis urine can help in many situations. In some dogs, the causes of incontinence are hidden in the presence of cystitis. In case of extensive inflammation, urine begins to leak constantly. Also, a puppy or adult pet may defecate while sleeping.
The causes of cystitis mainly lie in hypothermia. Treatment involves taking antibiotics. Once therapy is started, clinical progress can be seen within a few days. If you do nothing, your puppy or adult pet will begin to urinate blood. Gradually he will not be able to relieve himself at all.
It is imperative to carry out a full course of treatment. It is not recommended to stop treatment even if the symptoms have completely disappeared. Relapse is possible. The symptoms of cystitis will be discussed in more detail in the video.
Polydipsia
The dog begins to pee frequently due to polydipsia. In such a situation, she drinks a lot of water, exceeding several times the daily norm. If the female drinks a lot of water, you should think about the presence of pyometra. In such a situation, an ultrasound is required. It is not recommended to treat your pet on your own.
Polydipsia is a formidable symptom. And his main problem is not that the dog constantly requires water and pees more often. Polydipsia indicates the possibility of diabetes, genitourinary infection, kidney failure and other serious diseases. And if your dog is noticed to be drinking a lot of water, contact your veterinarian immediately.
Injuries
The dog is able to pee more often due to spinal injuries. This case is accompanied by damage to the nerve endings or the spinal canal. It is difficult to completely get rid of the problem. Most often it occurs in dogs that have an elongated spine, such as dachshunds.
During labor or after the puppy is born, your dog may experience pinched nerves. This disease is accompanied by weakness in the limbs, a sickly appearance, and abandonment of one’s puppy. The veterinarian will determine how to treat the dog when he conducts a comprehensive examination.
If your veterinarian suggests surgery, tests and treatment are recommended first.
Ectopia
A puppy or dog can suffer from increased urination due to the presence of ectopia. This is a congenital disease. Quite often observed in females. The disease is diagnosed at a young age. The diagnosis is based on anamnesis.
If any problems arise during the diagnosis, a visual examination and urography are performed. The disease can be corrected through surgery.
Treatment should begin first by identifying the problem (drinking a lot of water, whining, blood in the urine, etc.).
If the pathology was caused by disturbances in the contractile abilities of the sphincter, you should use hormonal drugs. A similar problem occurs quite often in spayed or neutered pets. It is associated with a lack of hormones.
If there are other problems, medications that belong to the group of tricyclic antidepressants may be effective. They are aimed at relaxing the bladder muscles. However, this also causes the sphincter to contract. This is exactly what is required.
The above remedies have a potent effect. Often after taking them there are side effects. It is recommended to use after consultation with a doctor. It is he who must choose the exact dosage.
If a puppy pees
If a small puppy urinates frequently, know that he will learn to control this process when he is 3-4 months old. The period will depend on how correctly the owner is able to explain what the puppy should do. We need to suggest where he should relieve himself.
It should be understood that it is extremely rare for a puppy to start urinating just like that. In many situations, this is accompanied by the presence of congenital pathologies. And the puppy will be able to return to normal life only after surgical intervention.
Video "Reasons"
Does your dog drink a lot of water, pee often, or experience pain when he relieves himself? The video talks about the reasons why bitches have problems with frequent urination.
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Frequent urination in dogs may indicate problems with the urinary tract. Often this is inflammation, which can occur in combination with severe pain. Constant urge in females and males may have different natures, so the consequences of this symptom are also different.
Inflammation of the urinary tract does not threaten the dog’s life, but it can cause a lot of trouble. If treatment is not started in time, the disease can affect the kidneys. Problems with urinary tract in females they are often fraught with the development of neoplasms. Therefore, if you notice such a deviation in your pet, immediately show it to the veterinarian.
Natural causes
If your dog begins to urinate frequently, this may be due to the following reasons:
- frequent stress and fear;
- nervous state;
- severe overexcitation.
This is far from full list, however these reasons occur most often. If the cause of constant urges is fear, nervous tension and overexcitement, then you should not worry. This reaction is normal for an animal, as they are guided by their instincts. Male dogs mark with urine to mark an object or territory. yu, which they consider theirs. To prevent such incidents from happening, you should correct your pet’s behavioral instincts.
In a situation where a dog urinates due to behavioral characteristics, reprimand and punishment can only make the situation worse. Treatment for this behavior will be ineffective. Only re-education will help get rid of this problem.
Males love to mark their territory; to cope with this problem, you can sterilize the animal. In this way you will also reduce the manifestations of the animal’s sexual instinct.
Features of age
As dogs age, their smooth muscles begin to weaken, so your dog may feel the need to urinate more frequently. Such a problem cannot be completely eliminate, as this is a natural aging process. But you can use special supportive medications.
Dogs can often urinate during heat. This phenomenon manifests itself especially often in young females who have not yet had sexual intercourse. During estrus, the animal feels pain in the lower abdomen, which provokes frequent bowel movements. No special treatment is required, just walking the dog as often as possible.
Injuries
Damage to the spine can cause increased urination. The likelihood of getting a back injury increases in those dog breeds that have a long spine. Dachshunds are at risk.
Childbirth can also provoke the development of such pathology. During this process, nerves can become pinched and the dog will feel weak in the limbs and the sphincter muscles will also weaken.
To determine the cause of the pathology, the doctor conducts a comprehensive examination. If necessary, surgery may be prescribed.
Diseases
If a dog often goes to the toilet “smallly”, this may indicate the presence of serious diseases. Before going to the vet watch your pet, since information about the frequency of urges, the quality of walks, the amount of water and food that the dog consumes will help the doctor make a diagnosis.
Cystitis
Frequent urge to defecate may indicate the presence of cystitis. In order to make an accurate diagnosis, you will need to do a urine test. Cystitis is indicated not only by incontinence, but also by the presence of an extensive inflammatory process. Sick puppies and adult dogs may urinate even in their sleep.
The cause of the development of cystitis is severe hypothermia. For treatment, your veterinarian may prescribe a course of antibiotics. Within a few days after the start of therapy, the pet will feel better, but this is not a reason to interrupt treatment. A completed therapeutic course will help protect the animal from relapses.
Polydipsia
With this disease, the animal drinks a lot of water, so it is not surprising that the urge to urinate also occurs frequently. This disease predominantly develops in females. For diagnosis, your veterinarian may order an ultrasound. Treatment at home can be dangerous, so you should immediately contact a specialist.
A constant desire to drink is not the main problem a dog may face. Polydipsia is just a symptom of developing diabetes or kidney failure.
This congenital disease, which can provoke frequent urination. The disease is diagnosed in early age and affects females more often than males. The diagnosis is made on the basis of anamnesis. If the information received is not enough, the doctor may prescribe an additional examination. Upon confirmation of the diagnosis, the veterinarian may perform surgery, sometimes urography is used.
Urination in a dream
A dog pees at night for the following reasons:
- disease;
- severe fear;
- young age - puppies cannot hold urine for a long time;
- elderly age.
Treatment of pathology
If you notice frequent urination in your dog, you can give the animal a drug that relieves the spasm. This medicine can only relieve symptoms, but not solve the problem. If your animal is in severe pain, contact your veterinarian immediately.
It is prohibited to independently provoke urination by massaging the bladder. Doctors do not recommend giving diuretics to animals.
If the frequency of urges to urination is not critical, then the doctor can prescribe treatment at home. In this case, the animal owner must fully follow the doctor’s instructions, since self-medication can lead to complications.
The dog should be taken to the doctor immediately if there is a blockage in the urethra. First of all, the doctor must restore normal urine flow. During catheterization, sedatives and painkillers are used. If it is impossible to insert a catheter, then the doctor performs an operation, but such situations arise extremely rarely.
Frequent urination may be a symptom of a serious illness. If your beloved Yorkie or dog of another breed frequently urinates, you should immediately contact a veterinarian, who will determine the cause of this phenomenon and, if necessary, select treatment.
Attention, TODAY only!
Urination due to excitement, or why does a dog pee when the owner comes home?
Many dog owners notice that their pets sometimes urinate while playing or greeting an owner who has been away for a long time. This problem is especially pronounced in the behavior of puppies, but disappears after a few months.
Almost any dog owner will immediately understand that this is not a normal problem of uncleanliness if he considers the nature of the situation in which urination occurs, as well as the fact that dogs empty their bladder while standing or while moving, and also remembers , that he himself has probably at least once in his life encountered the problem of unwanted urination. As a result, most dog owners abandon the practice of punishment and instead try to solve the problem by creating an environment that prevents the dog from becoming overstimulated in key situations.
Why does this problem manifest itself in the behavior of some animals, while others do not?
Apparently, individual experiences gained at an early age, or rather, different genetic predispositions, play a role in this. Of course, individual experience can also have a certain influence, since in a certain situation it can increase the dog's arousal even more. However, then the question arises: why is the created tension not discharged by urination in all dogs?
Likewise, it is quite possible that a dog owner who likes to play outdoor games with his dog and prefers emotional exchanges of greetings is thereby exacerbating the problem.
Very often, a young active dog that has been alone for a long time experiences excessive excitement when its owner returns. In principle, in this case we can talk about a kind of lack of communication or activity. Of course, after a few hours of being locked up, the situation will be further complicated by the urge to urinate experienced by the animal. Maybe, this problem can be explained by agitation combined with bladder overflow.
How can you deal with this problem?
Typically, urination does not occur in any situation involving play or exchange of greetings. Typically, this only happens when the dog is extremely agitated and/or has a full bladder. By eliminating these types of situations, such as not returning the dog's greeting at a certain time, except when greeting outside the living area (where urination is not a problem), or not allowing the dog to become further agitated if it is already agitated, this may resolve the problem. . Most dog owners will probe this way.
Also, not leaving your dog alone for too long may reduce the excitement it experiences when its owner returns. If you let her go outside more often, her bladder will not overfill. If the dog owner is at work all day, it is advisable to ask one of the neighbors to periodically walk the dog. This will be especially effective if at this time the dog has the opportunity to play enough.
Using punishment to solve this problem is contraindicated as it is unlikely to train dogs to suppress the urge to urinate in such situations. In cases where the use of punishment appears to be successful, it appears to be due to a change in the dog's emotional perception of the situation. In this case, the greeting does not cause enthusiasm and excitement in the dog, but “mixed feelings”, which, according to most dog owners, is an undesirable metamorphosis.
If problematic situations cannot be avoided, then the key to solving the problem is to initiate and reinforce such forms of dog behavior that, even if they do not completely exclude the possibility of urination, at the same time reduce its likelihood. Choice alternative form behavior in problematic situations depends on specific conditions. For example, to change the form of greeting, the owner can take the dog's favorite toy with him and, when returning home, throw it to his pet before greeting him. In the same way, one can consciously intensify some form of play and at the same time refuse other games during which urination occurs. Finally, you can change your dog’s behavior and reduce the likelihood of urinating in problematic situations by training your dog to obey. During these exercises, the dog is taught commands that it will later need to follow in potentially problematic situations.
2005 © Smirnov Alexander
How to stop a dog from peeing out of joy or fear?
Often dog owners, upon discovering a puddle in the house, become indignant and scold the dog. However, such a reaction will in no way stop repeated incidents, but rather, on the contrary, will cause irreparable harm to the dog’s psyche.
First, you need to understand why a dog pees out of fear, and sometimes out of joy at meeting its owner.
The dog pees with joy
First of all, we are not talking about joy at all. Meeting the owner at the doorstep and joyfully wagging his tail, the dog (or more often the puppy) makes a puddle to show you that he recognizes the owner as the boss and agrees with his subordinate position. This is how dogs establish a hierarchy of relationships.
However, such puddles in an apartment are not very pleasant and it is better to wean the dog from such behavior.
Screaming and punishment will not help here, because the dog will not understand at all what he is doing wrong, and the puppy will only “slow down” in his development, but the scenario with the puddle will be repeated again.
- It is best not to rush to pet the puppy when entering the house after separation. Pretend not to notice his joy. He will not be offended, but he will calm down much faster, his excitement will pass and then you can safely pet the dog (preferably, without bending over, but crouching), without fear of a puddle appearing.
- Doing this every time will strengthen your dog's correct behavior and she will not constantly strive to prove her submission to you with the help of puddles, but will calmly take her place in the family hierarchy.
Dog peeing out of fear
Also, a puppy, and sometimes even a fully grown dog, may be out of fear. Most often, she is frightened by the sharp voice of her owner, a sudden visitor to the house, or the appearance of another dog.
In such a situation, it is very important to never punish an animal for making a puddle. It is already scared and will not understand at all why it is being punished. And the fear and reaction to it will only become stronger. As a result, the puppy will grow up intimidated and lose all protective qualities.
A puppy who peed himself after being punished by his owner for example, for shows his humility. It also means that the owner has gone too far with punishment if the dog is forced to prove that it remembers its subordinate place in the pack.
- To avoid this behavior, you should not intimidate your dog. Even if she was naughty, disapproval or ignoring was enough for her, not yelling and spanking.
- An overexcited dog that has stopped listening must first be calmed down. She needs to be seated, but not with a command (she may not “hear”), but with her hands and held there until the dog calms down.
- At the same time, the owner’s voice should be calm, but persistent and demanding, and his movements should be strong, but not sharp. The owner should not be nervous because the dog is not obedient, but should always be an example of calm confidence for him.
- When overexcited, a dog may urinate precisely from punishment or simply too strict a command or shouting.
Therefore, the scheme for raising a dog should be as follows: calming an overexcited dog, and only after this commands obedience.
