Pregnancy pills after 72 hours. Do special birth control pills help after intercourse? What pills will help you not get pregnant after sex?

I had unprotected PA. And after 3 days the test showed ovulation. Could I get pregnant? What should you do to avoid getting pregnant?
Marina, 19 years old Samara

Yes, pregnancy can occur.

This can happen because the sperm retains its fertilizing ability for another 4-6 days, and the egg lives for 1-3 days.

In this case, emergency (“firefighter”) contraception will help. There are several ways.

Yuzpe method. This is taking hormonal contraceptives containing high doses of ethinyl estradiol (35 mcg or higher). There are many such drugs. As a rule, packages contain tablets of different colors. They contain different amounts of this hormone. Make no mistake and choose the ones you need. You need to take 2 tablets at once, and 2 more after 12 hours.

The use of high doses of gestagens is more effective. 0.75 mg twice with an interval of 12 hours. For Postinnor it is 1 tablet twice. There are its analogues: Follistrel, Gravistat, Microlut, Microluton, Microval, Norplant, but again it is important to look at the dosage of one tablet.

There is also Danazol, a synthetic androgen derived from ethisterone. Has an antigonadotropic effect. Take 600 mg twice with an interval of 12 hours. But there is still little data on its use.

We must remember that the earlier you take the pills, the higher the reliability of the method, because after 72 hours it will be too late.

There is also an IUD option. The spiral must be installed within 5-7 days. But IUDs are not recommended for women with multiple sexual partners, those who have not given birth, and those who have inflammatory diseases genitals.

Emergency contraception has its advantages: prevention of unplanned pregnancy, especially after rape; gives time to choose a method of further contraception.

Along with this, “fire” contraception should not be used as a means of permanent and continuous contraception and should not be used by women with a regular menstrual cycle.

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Text I had unprotected PA. is the property of the Super Mommy Ru project. Belongs to the section Contraception, what you need to know

Unprotected sexual intercourse

Nowadays there are many different means of protection against unwanted pregnancy. But what to do if pregnancy is not part of your plans, but unprotected sexual intercourse still happens?

Contraception after unprotected intercourse

In this case, you have exactly three days to not get pregnant and avoid an abortion. Pills after unprotected intercourse are also called pills next day. These are drugs such as Postinor, Mifepristone, Ginepristone, Norlevo, Tetraginon, Steridil and others. When using pills after unprotected sexual intercourse, strictly follow the instructions, since failure to follow the rules of administration and dosage may not only not protect you from unwanted pregnancy, but can significantly harm your health. After taking such drugs, menstruation should come on time. If your period hasn't arrived, don't put off visiting your doctor.

But what to do if the deadline has already expired or for some reason you do not want to take the pills? There is another way - introduction intrauterine device. It can be inserted even five days after unprotected sex - it will prevent the egg from attaching to the wall of the uterus. The effectiveness of this method when administered no later than the fifth day after sexual intercourse is 98%, but after this period its use will no longer protect you from pregnancy.

If you had unprotected sex on the first date

All this time we have been talking about when unprotected sexual intercourse occurred with a regular sexual partner and the only consequence could be an unwanted pregnancy. But what to do after unprotected sexual intercourse, if you lost your head from passion and slept without a condom with a man whose cleanliness you are not sure of and the consequences for your health can be quite sad?

1. Urinate immediately after unprotected sex. This will wash away secretions and help kill some sexually transmitted infections, although it will not prevent AIDS, hepatitis or syphilis.
2. For the purpose of prevention, after unprotected sexual intercourse, treat your genitals with antiseptics, for example, chlorhexidine, betadine or miramistine. If you don’t have such a product at hand, use a weak solution of potassium permanganate or acidified water.
3. If you have any suspicious symptoms such as itching, odor, rash, pain or unusual discharge after unprotected sex, be sure to contact your doctor as soon as possible. Even without showing any symptoms, it would be better to go for an examination and get tested for your own peace of mind.

Medical assistance for unprotected sexual intercourse

After contacting and ordering tests, the venereologist will prescribe preventive treatment, which is effective only if you come no later than two days after unprotected sexual intercourse. At this stage, much less medication is required, and complications can probably be avoided. Preventative treatment will help prevent the development of sexually transmitted diseases such as syphilis, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, mycoplasmosis, chlamydia and others.

One of the most popular types of contraception today are birth control pills. With their correct selection, you can successfully regulate the menstrual cycle, and with their help you can ease premenstrual syndrome. Very often, birth control pills are prescribed to those who have too heavy periods, as these pills reduce the amount of discharge and even out the menstrual cycle. Well, of course, you need birth control pills to avoid getting pregnant. It’s true that if contraceptives are selected incorrectly, libido may decrease, and there is also a risk of thrombosis and stroke, especially for those who smoke.

How do birth control pills work?

While taking birth control pills, additional hormonal substances begin to enter the female body, which inhibit ovulation. In this case, the mucus that is located in the cervix becomes a barrier for sperm, thereby reducing the risk of becoming pregnant to almost a minimum.

The principle of operation of all birth control pills is almost the same. So, for twenty-one days the tablets are taken according to the scheme, after which a seven-day break is taken. During this week, your period passes. After a week, birth control pills are resumed, even if menstruation has not yet ended. It is very important not to forget to take birth control pills, since if they are not used regularly, protection will no longer be guaranteed.

Types of birth control pills

Hormonal contraceptives, which contain only one type of hormone, are classified as single-component birth control pills.

If birth control pills contain two types of hormones, they are combined birth control pills.

Birth control pills with the same dosage of hormones in all pills are monophasic. Such birth control pills include Novinet. Janine and Regulon.

Multi-colored tablets with different dosages depending on the day of the cycle are two- and three-phase.

IN modern world There are even birth control pills with a three-month cycle, which should be taken for three months. In this case, menstruation occurs only four times a year. The editors of the website www.rasteniya-lecarstvennie.ru and I want to warn you against their thoughtless consumption, since there are pros and cons regarding them.

Prescription of birth control pills depending on age

Under the age of nineteen

Firstly, such pills should be taken no earlier than two years after the start of your first period. Birth control pills can be used not only as a means of contraception, they successfully cope with teenage acne rash and normalize PMS. Drugs that are best used before the age of 19 include Yarina, Novinet, Zhanin and Regulon.

From nineteen to thirty-five years old

At this age, you are allowed to take any contraceptives. The most common ones include Janine, Yarina and Regulon.

Between the ages of thirty-five and forty-five

The best solution at this age would be new generation combination drugs. These are Femoden, Marvelon and Silest, as well as three-phase Triquilar and Triregol, Triziston.

After forty-five years

Mini-pills are best suited for women of this age group. age group. These are progestogen birth control pills that are taken for twenty-eight days without a break. A very popular drug is Femulen.

How to take birth control pills?

Never break your pill regimen; take them at the same time every day.
If you have any complaints while taking the pills, be sure to consult your doctor; these pills may not be suitable for you.
If menstruation does not occur during a break from taking the pills, continue taking the pills according to the schedule, but consult a doctor, you may be pregnant. If pregnancy is confirmed, stop taking the pills immediately.
If you take any other pills while taking birth control, be sure to discuss this with your doctor and agree with him whether you can take these or other medications together.
If you suddenly develop a severe headache or chest pain, as well as severe visual impairment or difficulty breathing, be sure to stop taking the pills and consult a doctor.
While taking birth control pills, it is advisable to stop or minimize smoking

If you forget to take your pill

If less than twelve hours have passed, take the pill you forgot to take and continue taking the pills according to the schedule.
If more than twelve hours have passed, then take the missed tablet and then continue taking the drug. But in this case, be sure to take additional precautions against pregnancy during the first week after you missed taking the pill.
If you forget to take two or more tablets, take two tablets a day and use additional measures to protect against unwanted pregnancy for a week.

Contraindications to the use of birth control pills

Arterial hypertension;
cerebrovascular accidents and strokes;
diabetes in combination with vascular diseases;
hepatitis and cirrhosis of the liver;
liver tumors;
mammary cancer;
pregnancy;
breastfeeding after childbirth for six weeks;
smoking more than fifteen cigarettes per day over the age of thirty-five.

Anything can happen in life - unprotected sexual contact without protection can happen at any time. When a woman is not planning to have a child, it is necessary to always have medications on hand to prevent this undesirable event. You need to be careful when taking contraceptives so as not to harm the body.

What are the abortion pills?

To avoid conception after unprotected sex, you need to use emergency pills to prevent pregnancy. It is unacceptable to take such drugs constantly. A woman should know her menstrual cycle. If unprotected sex occurred in safe days- from the fifth to the seventh and from the twenty-sixth to the twenty-eighth - there is no need to use the medicinal method. You just need to keep in mind that this works in the case of regular periods.

What to do if you have unprotected sex and a woman is afraid of getting pregnant? When choosing products, it is necessary to take into account contraindications and the regimen of use. An important condition for effective protection against unwanted conception is to take medication in early dates– the earlier, the greater the reliability of the method. If in the first hours it is up to 94%, then by the end of the third day it decreases to 57%. By application, methods are distinguished when:

• one tablet is required after unprotected act from pregnancy;
• It is necessary to take up to 6 capsules within 3 days.

Birth control pills after intercourse for 24 hours

There are a number of contraceptive medications that are recommended to be taken as emergency aid during the first 24 hours. or avoid unwanted conception - medications that are used immediately after sex and 12 hours later will help. Effective contraceptives and their quantity per dose:

• Ovidon, Non-Ovlon – 2;
• Ministison, Rigividon – 3;
• Marvelon – 4.

Levonorgestrel

Emergency assistance is provided by anti-pregnancy pills containing levonorgestrel. The action of the drugs is based on slowing down the peristalsis of the fallopian tubes. The activity of the egg decreases and it dies before reaching the uterus. If she manages to reach it, then the effect of the drugs changes the condition of the endometrium. The egg is unable to attach to the uterus. Names of drugs in this group:

• Eskinor F;
• Postinor;
• Escapelle.

Mifepristone tablets

New generation non-hormonal drugs with the active ingredient mifepristone cause uterine contractions. These pills for unwanted pregnancy after intercourse change the endometrium by their effect. After fertilization, the egg cannot attach to the uterus and comes out. In this case, you need to drink only one capsule, which is taken at any week of the menstrual cycle. This group of drugs that prevent conception includes:

• Mifetin;
• Mytholian;
• Gynepristone;
• Genale.

Combined oral contraceptives

Pills against pregnancy after unprotected intercourse, which contain a large dose of the hormones gestagen and estrogen, are called COCs or combined oral contraceptives. Their correct use is necessary - compliance with the dosage and regimen of use. The action of the method is aimed at rejecting the endometrium and can cause uterine bleeding. Drugs in this group:

• Ovidon;
• Non-Ovlon;
• Silest;
• Regevidon.

How do contraceptives work after unprotected intercourse?

The effect of pills against pregnancy after unprotected intercourse is based on different principles. The following factors can be noted:

• changes in the mucous membrane of the uterus, the progress of follicle maturation, so that the egg cannot attach to the wall;
• decreased activity ovum after ovulation, interruption of conception until it is consolidated;
• increased contraction of the uterus for the rejection of the endometrium with the egg.

How to take birth control pills after sex

The regimen for taking medications after unprotected sexual intercourse to prevent conception depends on the drug chosen. For example, medications are taken in quantity and time as follows:

• Postinor - the first 2 pieces - within 12 hours after sex, then 2 times every 12 hours;
• Ginepristone – once every 72 hours after contact;
• Ovidon - 2 pieces no later than 3 days, two more doses after 12 hours.

Indications and contraindications

Anti-pregnancy pills after unprotected intercourse should be taken only in exceptional cases, no more than 3 times a year, so as not to cause harm to health. Recommended use in situations:

• spontaneous sex;
• skipping birth control;
• frequent change of sexual partners;
• when a condom may suddenly break;
• sex while intoxicated;
• untimely interruption of contact after ejaculation;
• when partners are opposed to the use of contraceptives;
• sexual violence.

Contraceptives after unprotected intercourse have contraindications for use. You should pay close attention to these drugs - they are based on hormones. Contraindications include:

• liver diseases;
• age over 35 years;
• thromboembolism;
• migraine;
• age up to 16 years;
• lactation period;
• uterine bleeding;
• unstable menstrual cycle;
• the onset of conception;
• kidney pathologies;
• anemia;
• long experience as a smoker.

Side effects of medical abortion

Women need to be aware that taking anti-pregnancy pills after unprotected intercourse can have serious and, in some cases, irreversible consequences. These include:

• threat of infertility;
• ectopic pregnancy;
• blood clot formation;
• incurable Crohn's disease;
• menstrual irregularities;
• stomach ache;
• nausea;
• diarrhea;
• skin rashes;
• vomit;
• headache;
• hormonal disbalance;
• feeling tired;
• allergies;
• emotional disruptions;
• pain in the vagina.

What pills can be used to terminate a pregnancy?

Unwanted conception can be prevented by using medications that inhibit the activity of sperm that cannot fertilize an egg. Benatex and Pharmatex are administered deep into the vagina before sexual intercourse. Means to stop the activity of the egg after unprotected sex:

• Escapelle - slows down peristalsis in fallopian tubes, the egg does not reach the uterus, drink 1 time no later than 3 days after sex.
• Gynepristone - inhibits the development of follicles, taken within 72 hours after sex, then twice after 12 hours.
• Zhenale – prevents the egg from attaching, drink 1 piece no later than 3 days.

Be sure to visit your doctor after taking medications emergency assistance, watch when your period starts. If there is a delay, take a test. To avoid unwanted conception, it is best to consult a gynecologist to choose modern means contraception for regular use. This way you will protect your health, preserve your reproductive function, and give birth later healthy child. The pharmaceutical market offers wide choose safe and convenient drugs.

How much do birth control pills cost?

The cost of remedies for conception after unprotected sex depends on the dosage regimen and the amount of the drug. There may be only one or two pieces in a package, but several may be needed for treatment. The average price for medicines is:

• Postinor - for 2 pieces - 450 rub.
• Mefipristone - for 1 capsule - 1400 rub.
• Escapelle - for 1 piece - 300 rub.
• Zhenale – for 1 dose – 400 rub.
• Pharmatex – 6 capsules – 460 rub.

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