DIY triangular kite. How to quickly make a kite out of paper. Paper kite without using sticks: master class

Everyone good day! Today I want to show you how to make a cool kite.

And let's start with a brief theory and a list of terms so that you can understand everything during the manufacturing process.

So. Rokkaku is a traditional Japanese kite. Kite lovers call them Rockies for short. This type of kite differs from others in its very high stability in the sky, good aerodynamics, ease of manufacture and design itself. As well as great lifting power and the ability to fly into the wind. This kite also does not need a tail, but in strong winds the tail will add stability. It is precisely because of this large quantities The advantages of this kite are used for aerial photography and video filming, fixing the camera on a special suspension. It's called Kaping.

Let's take a closer look at the design of the kite. The basis of the frame is the ridge. It must be strong and unbending. Best material for the ridge - fiberglass tubes. Two ribs are attached to the spine: back and front. The ribs are curved (the back is more curved than the front). It is these curved fins that give the kite better aerodynamic properties compared to other flat kites. The best material for fins is carbon tubes. But of course, the entire frame can be made of wood (and this article is about this option). A sail is stretched over the frame (without it the kite would not be a kite). You can use film as a sail. Like all snakes, Rokkaku is launched on a leer (long rope).

The most reliable lifeline is a fishing rope, but this is too expensive. You can also fly kites on a thick fishing line, or, in extreme cases, on a synthetic rope. The kite is attached to the rail using a bridle. It consists of a front beam, a rear beam and a middle beam. A very cool improvement is the rubber compensator (we'll talk about it later). And of course, you can add a tail (for beauty and better stability).

Let's move on to production!

We will make snakes from pine planks. As for sizes, they can vary as long as the proportions are maintained.

We will make a kite with a height of 120 cm. From the proportion we find the width and height of the rectangular part. We cut the frame elements a centimeter longer than the calculated ones (this is necessary for attaching the braces).

At the ends of the ribs, use a hacksaw to make cross-shaped cuts and a few more notches. At the ends of the ridge we make one cut and notches.

Next we need a rope (you can use this one, it is sold at any hardware store).

To fasten the rope we will use various self-tightening knots. The main knot is a regular loop with a fixation (figure-of-eight knot) at the end.

This loop is put on the edge of the bar and tightened on the notches, and the free end is threaded through the groove.

The ribs need to be bent. It is dangerous to bend dry pine planks (they break immediately). Therefore, they need to be steamed over boiling water, and only then bent.

We thread the rope into the opposite groove and wrap it along the notches, then fasten the free end with a couple of ordinary knots. This mount is very reliable.

Ready! Now you need to fasten the ridge with the ribs. We fasten the ribs to the ridge with a loop, and then wrap the connection as tightly as possible with a rope.

Yes, the structure is shaky, but now we will strengthen it. We attach a loop to one end of the frame and begin to go around all the other ends of the frame in a circle, each time securing the rope with a couple of turns along the notches, and then thread it into the groove again. Watch the rope tension! And so that the frame is even (all corners must be right).

Great! The result is a fairly light and durable design. Now we will attach the sail. We will use a 160-liter garbage bag as a sail. We cut it lengthwise and then carefully tear off the bottom. Should get a hefty sheet of cellophane.

We put the frame on it and start with the long part. A small strip of the bag needs to be folded around the rope and then sealed with tape. Carefully, maintaining the tension of the sail and avoiding folds, we go along the perimeter, cut and bend all six sides of the sail to the ropes. It is also advisable to glue the sail to the ridge with a couple of pieces of tape.

The kite is almost ready! Now you need to tie the bridle.
The beam lengths are very easy to select. The front and rear beams are equal to two kite heights, and the middle beam is one height. You can make the arms half as long, but with a long bridle the snake behaves more stable.

We will attach the front and rear rays to the centers of the halves of the ribs, or a little further from the center (using the already familiar fixing loop).

It is better to use a thick rope for the bridle, because thin rope tends to get tangled, but such problems do not arise with thick rope. Now we make holes in the right places of the sail, thread the end of the rope there, knit a figure eight at the end and a loop around the rib. Now we make the middle beam by tying a figure eight loop at both ends. This is how the middle beam turned out (from loop to loop is equal to the height of the kite).
The middle beam is attached to the front and back using a regular cowhide loop. We secure the ends of the front and rear beams to the ribs. Why such difficulties? This bridle mount allows the middle beam to be moved left and right, making it possible to secure it exactly in the center.

The handrail is attached to the middle beam at a distance of one third from the front beam. At the found distance we knit a small figure eight loop. Now you need to configure the mount. We go out into the wind and look for a point on the middle beam, when held by which the kite behaves stably. And now we attach a rail to it.

Before we begin the story of how to make a flying kite with your own hands, let us explain what it is and how people used it.

An aircraft or is an aircraft that rises into the skies by the force of air currents and is held in place with the help of a rail. Already in the 2nd century BC, the first mention of a flying dragon snake appeared, which was launched by the ancient inhabitants of China. Since then, people have constantly thought about how to make a flying kite with their own hands and where such an invention could be used.

Many great discoveries have been made by scientists using a kite. This is an antenna for a better signal during the invention of radio by A. Popov, and measurement of air temperature at high altitude by meteorologists. Even during the war, such devices served as reconnaissance soldiers to adjust artillery fire on the enemy.

Appreciating such benefits for humanity, since 1985, people around the world have been celebrating World Kite Day, held on the second Sunday of October. Now such devices are used only for sports and entertainment. The article describes how to make a flying kite with your own hands.

Ways to do the job

In ancient China, snakes were made from light bamboo sticks and a piece of silk fabric. Nowadays, a variety of methods are used to make such items. Consider the types of kites:

1. The simplest option is a kite in one plane. Such an aircraft is not intended for serious long-term flights. A strong wind will immediately break it, but this is the option that is introduced to children who want to know how to make a flying kite with their own hands.

2. The second type is a structure made of several layers: a shelf, in the shape of a box or parallelepiped, having many cells and parts. They are stable and can withstand quite strong winds.

3. The next type is a group connection of several devices into one. It turns out to be a long structure. Such kites are used at festivals as they look very picturesque against the blue sky.

Components of a kite

Let's look at the simplest option on how to make a flying kite with your own hands and what it consists of.

1. Rigid frame base. The shape of the future structure depends on the location of the slats. It can be in the shape of a triangle, diamond or multi-tiered.

2. Light material or oilcloth surface of the kite, which is pulled onto the frame. It is this that performs the aerodynamic function and holds it in air currents.

3. Fastening slats and material. This could be tape, simple threads or thin rope, or there could be stronger bindings that can be disassembled. If the kite has movement regulation, then a rope is attached to it to adjust the direction of the tail.

4. Tail of the apparatus. When flying it curls and looks very impressive. In addition, it also serves as a stabilizer in flight.

5. Retaining thread or handrail. It should be very strong, but at the same time light. It is better if it is wound on a reel. This will protect the owner of the kite from painful unraveling.

Material for production

Before you make a flying kite with your own hands, you need to prepare everything necessary materials. For the simplest diamond-shaped kite need to take:

• thin and light slats or sticks;
• a piece of polyethylene;
• fishing line;

• scotch;
• sharp knife or scissors;
• tape measure or long ruler;
• good strong glue;
• drawing;
• marker.

How to make a flying kite with your own hands: step-by-step description

1. You need to draw a drawing according to this sample.

2. Transfer the dimensions to polyethylene and saw off the strip to the required length.

3. The sticks are folded into a cross and tightly wrapped with tape.

4. We make small cuts at the ends of the slats and insert fishing line into all the holes, stretching it along the contour of the rhombus or “diamond”.

6. You need to wind a piece of fishing line onto the top and two side slats, connecting them in the central part into one long thread called a lifeline, with which you need to hold the snake in your hand so that it does not fly away.

You can do the job easier - from plastic sticks and double-sided tape (as in the photo), but such a kite will be fragile and, in principle, disposable.

How to start the device?

You already know how to make a kite with your own hands. Now you need to go outdoors and try to run it. You also need to be able to do this, otherwise the kite may fall and break without ever taking off. How to launch correctly?

First you need to choose an empty place, without trees, bushes or water obstacles. For a kite to fly, you need wind. Without at least a slight whiff, nothing will happen. Having waited for the breeze, you need to determine its direction and stand with your back, holding the kite in your hand.

Then you need to take the device in one hand and the spool of fishing line in the other. Turn the kite with its nose up and forcefully push it away from you in the direction of the wind. When the kite flies up, you need to regulate the flight using a handrail.

If the tension has subsided, then you can run forward, keeping the kite level relative to the ground. If the wind has died down and you see that the device is falling to the surface of the earth, you need to loosen the thread so that the tension decreases. Then the fall will not be so strong and critical. The kite will not break and can be launched again.

Safety precautions

The article showed how to make a simple kite, but you also need to understand the danger this device can pose during launch. Therefore, it would be a good idea to familiarize yourself with the safety rules.

Before starting, make sure that there are no power lines on top, as this may result in an electric shock.

Flights cannot be carried out in large crowds of people, near railways, highways or air terminals. This may interfere with and harm other people.

When starting, use a reel and it is better to wear gloves. When there are gusts of wind, the kite can twitch violently and the sudden movement of the fishing line can cut your hand.

Before starting to move the kite, you need to check all the connecting elements so that an accident does not occur and the flight is not interrupted at the very beginning.

If all safety rules are followed, then you can safely begin this exciting activity.

Almost everyone is familiar with the concept of a kite. You immediately imagine a string on which is attached an object that is moving through the air. In fact, the world of kites is much more diverse. There are many various types kites. They differ in size, design, and purpose.

People have long been interested in the abilities of flying kites. They were widely used in life. And now, it’s no secret that designing and flying a kite is one of people’s favorite pastimes.

How pleasant it is to experience the ease of flight when launching a kite into the sky, to feel like you are part of this aircraft. Especially if it is made by yourself. You put part of your soul into it when creating it, and when you see it rise into the heavens, you feel joy for your justified and rewarded work.

Since 1985, International Kite Day has been celebrated around the world on the second Sunday in October. On this day, various competitions and master classes are held. There are kite festivals all over the world where every amateur or professional can fly their own flying kite into the air.

Such an extraordinary and unique activity as creating a kite with your own hands and flying it is available to everyone. You just need a little time and desire.

The history of flying kites

A flying, or otherwise aerial, kite is one of the most ancient flying structures. Its origin is attributed to countries such as China and Malaysia. It is believed that it was in these countries around the second century BC. e. The first mention of a kite appeared. So, for example, in China a similar design resembled a snake with the head of a dragon.

This is where the name snakes come from, which continues to this day. The very idea of ​​creating a flying kite was taken from nature. In order to say how and under what circumstances this happened, there are many stories, but none of them has exact confirmation. The significance and popularity of this invention has overshadowed the details of such things.

Application

From the very beginning of its development, the kite found application in such areas as military affairs, everyday life and ritual activities. In warfare, kites were used to measure the distance of enemy territory and objects when planning military operations, as well as to demoralize enemy troops by intimidating them with such aerial structures. Since the mid-18th century, flying kites have been found practical use. So, they are beginning to be used in the scientific field when conducting experiments. Lomonosov, Euler, Newton are among the many who used kites in their experiments. Kites have found application in research in areas such as meteorology, terrain photography, sports and many others. To develop the wings of the first aircraft valuable material information was obtained in the process of studying the aerodynamics of flying kites. Now the kite is mainly used for sports (for example, kitesurfing) and entertainment purposes.

Techniques for making different types of kites

Flat kite "Monk"

This type of flying kite is the simplest. To directly obtain the required design, you need to cut a square sheet

Necessary materials:

• A4 paper (a sheet of newspaper, polyethylene, nylon is also suitable),
• thread 30 cm long, ribbons, threads (both regular and wool).
• Threads or strips of some fabric will be used to make the tail of the snake.

Kite making technique:

• Prepare a sheet of A4 size, and the paper should be thick. Then position the bottom right corner of the sheet so that it touches the largest left side, which in turn aligns with the smaller left side. Thus, if we do not take into account the upper strip, we get the figure of a double expanding triangle. After the top rectangle is cut off, you will be able to achieve an even square sheet.
• Draw the axis of the square with a pencil or pen, connecting its two opposite corners with a line.
• Position the right and left side square so that they are adjacent to its axis. And like an accordion, bend the corners up twice.
• Get the so-called “bridle” by gluing a 30 cm long thread into the middle of the accordion. Moreover, this is done on both sides of the accordion.
• Prepare a rope to launch and control the kite. You need to tie a rope in the center of the bridle.

To make a tail for a kite, you need to follow these steps:

• Achieve a length of threads of at least 50 cm. This is approximately what is needed for a medium-sized kite. If the threads are ordinary, then you need to make 20 pieces; if they are wool, then 6 will be enough.
• Connect the prepared sections and tie them closer to the end so that you get a tassel, or you can also make a pigtail. To make the snake more colorful, you can add some bright objects to the tail. They can be cut out of paper.
• Attach the tail directly to the kite. You need to insert the tail prepared according to the previous point through the hole made in the lower part of the kite. Then glue it with glue or tie it in a knot.

“Russian” kite made of paper, fabric and wood

The design of this kite has some complications and also requires more types of materials.

Necessary materials:

• Two notebook sheets
• thin wooden slats 3 pieces, two of them are 60 cm long, and one is 40 cm long,
• fabric of any color,
• strong nylon thread,
• scissors,
• glue,
• small file,
• ruler for ruling,
• pencil.

Kite making technique:

First you need to assemble the frame. In order to do this, you need to follow these steps:

• We take two slats, each of which is 60 cm long, find the middle in them and put one on top of the other in the middle area. The middle can be marked with a pencil. We secure this position with a rope in the middle.
• We place a 40 cm long slats so that its ends touch the two ends of the other slats, that is, at the very edge, so that a triangle is formed. We secure them with rope at the points of contact.
• We take the thread and tie it around the remaining perimeter, slightly pulling it, so that a closed square is formed, and inside it there are intersecting diagonals in the form of slats of 60 cm each.

Afterwards the fitting is done using the steps below:

• We take two notebook sheets and glue them along the edge of the larger length (the unfolded side).
• We place the previously prepared frame on top of the glued paper and cut the paper to the size of the frame, leaving 2 cm from the edge of the frame for folding.
• We fold the paper along the edge of the frame and glue it with glue.

To make the paper cover taut better, you can spray it with water and leave it to dry.

• We take a pin and stick it where the slats intersect. We tie one of the ends of the thread to one of the upper ends of the frame. We wrap a thread around the pin and then tie it to the other upper end. We mark the place where the thread touched the pin and remove the pin.
• Now we use the second thread of the bridle. We turn the kite over, placing it on the tight cover. We tie a thread to the intersection of the slats in the center.
• In the center where the pin or nail was inserted, depending on what you used, make a small hole. You can use scissors for this. Through this hole we pass the thread obtained in the previous step.
• We draw this thread to the upper border of the kite and at the very end, where the thread reaches the rail, we make a mark on it with a pencil.
• We place the thread under the first part of the bridle, which interacted with the upper ends, wrap it around and make a knot, tightening it so that it is tied at the place of the pencil mark from the previous step.
• We find another mark on the first thread and move the knot to this mark, tying another knot for strength. The knot should be exactly in the middle of the structure.

To make a tail, you need to perform the following sequence of actions:

• We take a thread 60 cm long, tie it to the bottom edge of the frame, then to the second bottom end to make a semi-arc.
• Set the frame aside. We make strips of any fabric 7-8 cm wide.
• We tie the strips together with ordinary knots until we get a tail length of 4 - 4.5 m. A loop is made at one end of the tail, but it is not tightened to the very end. Next, take a thread 15 cm long and pass it through a loose knot, tie the thread well and make a strong knot.
• We take the kite and create a loop right along the central part of the tail frenulum, make a knot and connect it to the thread at the tail. The snake is ready!

Polyethylene triangle kite

This is also a flat kite design, but requires a lot of effort to make. Kite will be obtained in the shape of a clear triangle and, when using bright materials, will look very beautiful. It turns out to be more durable than a paper kite, and, therefore, will last longer. Such snakes are unpretentious to the weather and are easy to disassemble.

Necessary materials:

• A polyethylene bag of any color and dense in structure,
• 4 slats,
• rope or fishing reel.

A triangular, or in other words, delta-shaped kite consists of four elements: two side slats, a central rail, and a transverse one. It is better to make such a snake according to the drawing. The dimensions are also calculated from the drawing; first you need to take some part, for example, the length of the central rail, as the base one and start calculating all other dimensions from it.

Kite making technique:

• Take the prepared package and, looking at the drawing, cut out the snake.
• Prepare 4 slats, the size of which is calculated in accordance with the drawing: a long longitudinal one, a short transverse one, two side ones, the size of which is the same.
• First, glue the side slats on the sides. Then glue the longitudinal part along the central part. At the very end, use glue to secure the central cross section. Attach the keel along the middle part of the kite with tape.
• Insert the tail into the hole made in the central part of the bottom of the canvas. The tail is constructed from pieces of bags obtained by trimming.
• Tie along the fishing line to the corners. Then tie them together with a knot.
• In order to launch and control the kite, it is necessary to connect a fishing line with a reel to the “bridle” made.

This type of flying kite is similar in design to a triangular kite.

Necessary materials:

• A rail with a length of 60 cm
• rail with a length of 30 cm,
• scotch,
• polyethylene bag,
• fishing line

Kite making technique:

• First, you need to arrange the slats in a cross in such a way that a 30 cm long slats can intersect a 60 cm long slats at a height equal to one-fourth of the total length.
• Afterwards you need to bandage the slats in this position using tape. Place the resulting cross on the prepared plastic bag.
• Then cut out the canvas, shaped like a diamond, leaving some margin.
• Stretch the resulting fabric onto a cross of slats. As for the stock, it must be tucked and hemmed or glued with glue.
• Tie one fishing line both to the corner at the bottom of the diamond and to where the sticks intersect. It’s good to secure all this with a few turns.
• Get a bridle. To do this, you need to connect the fishing line with a knot. Don’t forget to attach the fishing line and reel to the knot.
• The last thing to do is attach the tail with tape to the end of the axle stick. The tail can also be cut out of cellophane.

You can achieve better kite flight if you maintain the following proportions: the size of the kite's tail is 10 times larger than the size of the base.

Kite in the form of a bird

This type of kite actually resembles a bird due to the resulting design effect. The result is a kind of wave, similar to the flapping of a bird's wings. Special cuts in the form of feathers on the wings also help to see the bird.

Necessary materials:

• 8 sticks, the diameter of which is less than 1 cm and the length is 30.5 cm,
• 3 sticks with lengths equal to 91.5 cm,
• 3 sticks with lengths of 150 cm (sticks can be made, for example, from pine).
• You will also need fishing line
• polyethylene film,
• coil.

Kite making technique:

• First you need to arrange the 150 cm rods in parallel.
• At a distance of 59.75 cm (counting from the edge) place a stick with a length of 91.5 cm. This must be done across.
• Tie the stick with threads. Moreover, between the first two slats the distance should be equal to 30.5 cm, between the second two it should be 61 cm.
• Then make an indent of 30.5 cm in the larger direction. Attach another stick, the length of which is 91.5 cm.
• Place 4 short slats at a distance of 30.5 cm from each other. They need to be placed at an angle, which would allow them to converge into a triangle at the bottom.
• Get a “manger” attached to the central part of the kite structure. Place the last strip on the meeting ends of the short planks. The length of the slats is 91.5 cm. And then tie everything together with threads soaked in glue.
• Moisten the ends of long sticks in water and connect them. The wetting procedure is carried out so that they do not break when they begin to bend.
• Pull the fishing line between the tips of the resulting “wings” of the kite.
• To construct the body of the kite, you need to cut a piece of fabric shaped like a pentagon. Moreover, the top side should be 30.5 cm, as well as the bottom, height equal to 91.5 cm + 2 cm for tucking. You also need to make a square in the middle with a side of 30.5 cm.
• Measure 59.75 cm to the left and right sides from the bottom corners of the square. And stretch the sections from the end of both the upper and lower sides of the pentagon-shaped piece of fabric to the points marked after this, which will result in a fabric with a cutout in the center.
• Sheath the wooden rod of the kite. Also use glue to glue the rod.
• You will need to cut out 4 more inserts. Their size should be 30.5 x 30.5 cm for the “nursery”. Place them in the cutouts and glue them.
• Then you can make a tail out of rope. Also, some leftover fabric can be used to create the tail. And finally, attach it to one of the sides of the “manger”.
• You also need to make a bridle from connected fishing lines and tie a thread tightly to them. (Thread with a rope).

A box kite is no longer a flat kite, but a three-dimensional one. Unlike flat kites, it has more lifting force. The design of such a kite has a body, a fetter and a cord. This snake has no tail.

Necessary materials:

• Reiki 4 pcs. 100 cm each,
• slats 6 pcs. 60 cm each,
• garbage bags (preferably large ones for 60 liters or more) or cotton or silk fabric,
• nylon harness on a reel,
• scotch,
• ruler straight and with an angle,
• scissors,
• glue.

Kite making technique:

• The frame of the kite should be made in the shape of a parallelogram, the term box shape is often used. The sides of each rectangular face are proportional in size as one part to three parts, or one part to four parts. The shape of the box is created using slats.
• It is also necessary to install diagonal slats in the body of the lower and upper edges. The dimensions of the slats must match. Slats with both round and square cross-sections are suitable; there is no fundamental preference.

But it would be better if all the slats were of the same section and not bent.

• The slats are connected to each other in such a way that the ends of the slats protrude 5 cm from the place of its attachment with another slat. To make this possible, each slat is made 10 cm longer than the intended size. The slats must be tightly connected to each other, usually the place where one slat is placed on top of the other is tied with a rope or strong thread, and can also be additionally secured with glue.
• After the body of the kite is ready, it needs to be covered with fabric or film, depending on what materials were prepared, but not completely, but only the lower and upper parts, leaving the middle uncovered. For strength, secure the sheathing with glue or sew. It is not necessary to make the kite frame in the shape of a parallelogram; it can also be made in the shape of a rhombus, that is, the body must be made in the shape of a parallelepiped.
• To improve flight performance, you can also add wings to the side surfaces of the body. The wings are cut from the same material from which the body was covered, in the shape of a right triangle. The dimensions of the wing are determined according to the fact that it must cover the entire side to which it is attached, and in span extend to a length equal to the length of the kite frame. They are also attached to the side with glue and threads.
• Attaching the kite to the cord is made of two lines, which are connected together with a knot or ring. If you use a ring, then it is easier to attach a cord to it for starting. The dimensions of the attachment to the cord do not depend on the chosen frame shape.
• Since this type of snake does not have a tail, for convenience, the lower skin is taken for the tail. When flying a kite, they try to regulate its position in the air masses, creating a balance between the upper part of the skin and the lower part - the tail. But balance is not so easy to achieve! It is necessary that the kite is positioned at the desired angle in the air masses. The desired angle will not be obtained immediately; it must be adjusted when launching the kite, changing the position of the kite fastenings, that is, the lines, and their length.
• There are several nuances that can tell you what to do with the kite mounts. For example, if a kite does not take off at all or flies at a low altitude and does not rise higher in any way, then this means that the constructed kite has too massive a lower skin, that is, a tail. In order to correct this situation, it is necessary to either replace the lower fastening strap with a longer one and adjust the new junction of the slats, or replace the upper fastening strap with a shorter one. You may have to do this several times until the kite starts to fly normally. Another example. If the kite twists too much in the air, this indicates that the lower skin is underweight, too light. IN in this case the opposite is done: the upper line is taken longer or the lower one is replaced with a shorter one.
• The larger the box kite, the more lifting force it has. But to launch a larger kite, it is better to use a light cord or fishing line.

The concept of the “Kite Train” was introduced by Sergei Alekseevich Ulyanin, who created a design of 7-10 kites connected into one flexible system capable of lifting four observers. Such designs began to be actively used in military operations in order to land one’s own man or conduct a reconnaissance operation on enemy territory without incident, since when one of the components failed, there was only a decrease in lift and a decrease in altitude, and not a collapse of the entire system.

To make a “Snake Train”, you need to make several flying kites, not necessarily of the same shape or size, there is room for your imagination to run wild, and connect them into a single system. Then you will get a composite structure, consisting of flying kites in a row, connected as one whole.

Successful launch of a flying kite

To fly a kite into the air, much preparation and special skills are not required. The main thing is to find the right place and the right wind.

As for the location, it should be an open space without any objects that could interfere with the successful launch. Obstacles can include trees in which the kite can get stuck, buildings, hills, etc. The most suitable places to fly a kite are fields and coastlines. Also, as a rule, cities have specially designated places intended for launches. They bring together all amateurs and professionals who want to fly their kite into the air. Typically, an area of ​​1600 square meters is sufficient for kite flying. m.

As for the wind, it should be from 3 to 4 m/s. If there is too much wind, there is a risk of putting yourself and others in danger, as well as damaging the kite itself. It is important to take into account such a wind parameter as its direction. It is recommended to place the kite in front of you, and keep your back to the wind.

There are several types of successful kite flying:

• So, the first includes a regular launch, which involves two people and a flying kite of any type. In this case, one launch participant will hold the kite, and the second will unwind approximately 20 meters of the line, maybe less, but not more. The latter should position himself with his back to the wind, and facing the kite, carefully pulling the line. Next, the person holding the kite runs up and launches it into the air. If the wind strength is not enough or the kite begins to sink to the ground, losing height, then the participant with the lifeline will need to run back until the kite flies higher, catching the wind.
• The second method of launching a kite is called “Hand Launching”. For this type of launch, one participant is enough to launch the kite without a bridle or with a short bridle. The launcher holds the line next to the kite and pulls towards himself, slowly lifting it off the ground. As soon as the kite rises into the air, it is enough to unwind the line. With a properly constructed kite there should be no difficulties.
• The last type of launch, “Pull-up and release,” involves a small space for flying a kite and either one or two participants. This method is especially convenient when it is not possible to fly the kite over a large space, since it does not require running up to increase the kite's position in the air. The launch begins like a Hand Launch or with a line that is unwound as much as possible and a kite held by a second participant. The first participant goes back, the rope does not unwind. The kite is raised to the maximum height, taking into account the length of the line, and then, lowering the line, he ensures that the kite completely lowers the height, thereby unwinding the line. By repeating this sequence of actions, it is necessary to raise the flying kite to a height with an acceptable wind for the kite to be lifted into the air on its own.

Safety precautions

In order to fly a kite and protect yourself from injury and death, as well as not cause inconvenience to anyone, you must follow the following safety rules:

• Do not fly a kite near power lines, railroads, airports, or near highways.
• Make sure the kite design is correct and durable
• Avoid launches during storms and thunderstorms
• Observe airport flight rules
• Do not fly the kite near, behind or over people
• Do not fly a kite near large animals, such as horses.
• When operating a kite, use a reel or gloves to avoid injuring your hands.

Making a kite and flying it is amazing activity, which will bring only the warmest and most joyful emotions to you and your loved ones.

Have you ever flown a kite with your children? But in vain, because this is not only fun activity, but also a great way to diversify country walks and trips to the country. And if this flying miracle is made with your own hands, and even with the help of a baby, such a family weekend will be filled to the brim with joy, pleasure, and positive emotions.

How to make a paper kite

A paper snake is a simple craft that even a child can construct under your guidance. You just prepare the necessary materials and control the process.

For work you will need: a sheet of thick paper, strong threads, tape, scissors, a stationery knife, felt-tip pens. The ribbon for the tail is 3 cm wide, 4-5 meters long.

Please note: a kite consists of a body, a bridle (tie), a tail, a thread (rail), and a spool for winding the thread.

Start with the body

Make a square out of paper and bend it diagonally. Fold both sides to the fold line. Bend the corners of the resulting figure on both sides. Use an awl to pierce holes for the bridle in places just above the inner corners (circles in the photo).

Make a bridle

The bridle is the place where a rope or thread is attached to the body, with the help of which you can change the inclination of the kite in relation to the wind.

Pass the thread through the holes made, secure it to the body of the kite with knots and adhesive tape. Pull the bridle to the required distance, making a loop in the middle of the fold - tie your thread here.

Create a tail

For the tail, take the ribbon you saved and tape it to the bottom of the structure.

Please note: the tail must be no shorter than 1 m and no longer than 5 m.

Glue a paper accordion bow or thin strips of polyethylene to the tip of the finished tail.

Make a reel

Cut a rectangle out of cardboard - 10x20 cm, fold it in half. Mark the hole for the hands and threads with a pencil, cut with a knife according to the mark. Wrap the spool with colored tape or color it with felt-tip pens. Wind 20 m of silk thread onto a spool, and tie two matches to its end - they will be needed to secure it to the bridle on the snake.

How to make a kite from a package

A simple option, both in production and materials. All you need is a tight plastic bag, scissors, 2 thin wooden sticks or slats, tape, ribbon, long rope.

• Prepare sticks for the frame, one 60 cm, the other 20 cm. Fold them perpendicular to each other (in the shape of a cross). Step back 15 cm from the top of the long rail and secure both spacers with rope or tape.
• Place a frame of sticks on the bag and mark their ends with a marker. Connect all the dots and cut out the resulting quadrangle from the bag. This will be the kite sail. Secure its corners with rope to the ends of the sticks.
• Wrap a piece of twine to each center of the short strip, and tie a rope on the long one and connect it to the cross stick. The result was a bridle. Attach a rope to it that comes from the reel. Glue the ribbon tail, paint the sail, let the structure dry and the craft is ready.

Making a paper kite is easier and faster than you might think. All you need is one sheet of paper and a few extra materials you probably already have at home. The best thing about flying a kite is what you get unforgettable experience and enjoy an active holiday fresh air. The kite projects proposed in this article are quite interesting and are perfect for children of any age.

Steps

Making a fast Schaeffer kite (or bumblebee kite)

Gather all the necessary materials. It is best to immediately place all the necessary materials on the table or on the work surface on which you are going to make the kite. Below is a list of what you will need to get started:

• a sheet of A4 paper (printer paper or construction paper);
• light thread;
• pencil;
• stapler;
• ruler;
• scissors;
• hole punch (optional);
• pleasant breeze or light wind (speed 2.5–6.5 m/s).

1. Start creating your kite. Place a piece of paper in front of you vertically so that it is on the left and right. long sides. Then fold the paper in half so that the fold itself is at the bottom.

   Mark the wings of the kite. Take a pencil and make a dot right on the fold of the paper, about 5 cm from the left edge. Next, using the same pencil, place another dot on the fold of the paper approximately 5 cm from the first dot. The thread will then be attached to this place.

   Fix the kite's wings. Fold the top left corner of the paper to the first point. Don't miss the fold. Do the same with the bottom layer of paper so that both halves of the kite are symmetrical. Secure the corners of the paper brought together with a stapler (the staple should be where you marked the first point with a pencil).

   Cover with tape the place where the thread is attached, where the second point is located, and make sure that the piece of tape you take is enough to cover both sides of the fastener. Using a hole punch, make a hole in the snake directly above the pencil mark. This hole is for attaching thread.

   • If you don't have a hole punch, you can carefully poke the hole with scissors.
   • The purpose of the tape is to strengthen the paper in the area of ​​the hole so that it does not tear later.

2. Attach the string to the kite. Thread the thread through the hole in the kite and tie it carefully with a secure knot. If you have a particularly good mood to create crafts, you can additionally make yourself a handle for the kite from a thick stick or tube to which you tie the second end of the thread. With such a handle it will be easier for you to attract or release the kite; in addition, it will prevent you from accidentally missing it.

   • The thread used to fly a kite is also called a lifeline.

3. Mark the location of the kite's wings. Using a pencil, place a mark along the top edge of the paper approximately 4-5 cm from the fold, depending on the desired size of the kite's wings. Place another dot along the bottom edge of the paper about 4–5 cm from right side. Visualize or draw a line connecting two points.

   • Delta-shaped kites were first invented by Wilbur Green in the 1940s, specially designing their wings to fly well in light winds.

4. Assemble and secure the wings. Fold the paper (its upper layer) along an imaginary or drawn line. Turn the kite over and fold the other side in the same way. Make sure that both sides of the kite are perfectly symmetrical. Using tape, attach the folded sides along the fold line. Your kite is now starting to take shape.

   Strengthen the kite frame. Place a thin wooden or bamboo stick horizontally across the widest part of the kite's wings (across its longitudinal axis). This part of the kite is also called the sail. Secure the stick in the desired place with tape. Make sure the stick does not protrude beyond the edges of the kite. Otherwise, carefully trim it with scissors.

5. Prepare the place where the thread will be attached. Place a mark on the longitudinal ridge of the kite, about one-third from its nose and about 2.5 cm from the fold of the paper. Cover this area with tape. In this case, a piece of tape should be large enough to cover the place where the thread is attached on both sides of the kite. Take a hole punch and punch a hole at the mark you placed. The thread will be attached to the hole.

   • Note that the hole should be located in the narrower part of the snake's spine, which is its nose.
   • If you don't have a hole punch, you can carefully poke the hole with scissors.
   • The tape is necessary to strengthen the hole so that it does not tear later.

6. Tie the thread. Thread the thread into the hole you made and carefully tie it with a secure knot. You can additionally make yourself a handle for the kite from a thick stick or tube to which you tie the second end of the thread. With such a handle, it will be easier for you to attract or release the kite, and it will also prevent you from accidentally losing it.

   • The thread for launching a kite is also called a lifeline.