Nails are quite a vulnerable organ. They are affected by the external environment, the internal state of the body, as well as aggressive chemicals. It is not surprising that nail disease is quite common. Approximately 40–50% of nail pathologies are associated with fungal infections, the rest are non-infectious.
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Today " Perfect manicure" will analyze one of these problems - white stripes on the nails and the reasons for their appearance.
What do white stripes on nails mean?
Perhaps every person in his life has encountered the appearance of whitish stripes or dots on his nails. They can appear as a single manifestation, or they can completely cover the plates, not only on the arms, but also on the legs. Everyone is accustomed to treating them as a small cosmetic defect and does not pay attention to them. Meanwhile, white stripes on the nails can become a kind of signal from the body, indicating that it is feeling unwell. Also, white stripes can be a consequence of banal trauma to the plates. However, you should carefully consider the reasons for the appearance of stripes on the nails in order to help the body in time, if, after all, it is in this way “crying out” for help.
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To begin with, we note that white stripes or leukonychia, in medical terms, is not a disease, but rather a consequence of pathological changes occurring in the nail plates, resulting from a violation of the keratinization process. There are two types of leukonychia:
- True, associated with dysfunction of the nail matrix.
- False, caused various factors, and, as a rule, disappears when the cause that caused its formation is eliminated.
The clinical picture of leukonychia is different and depends on the type of damage to the nail plate:
- Limited symptoms. It appears as small spots, which are usually concentrated on 1–2 nails.
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- Point symptoms. The most common variation of leukonychia. With this variation, whitish dots of varying diameters appear on all nails. As a rule, this picture is typical for mechanical damage to the nail plate.
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- Band-like leukonychia. The picture of the lesion is expressed by the appearance of thin transverse white stripes that affect the entire nail field.
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- Total leukonychia is characterized by a complete change in the nail plates, when almost the entire nail is painted white. Very serious symptoms, indicating the course of chronic or viral diseases. The same picture is observed with fungal nail infections.
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Total leukonychia is always a sign of a malfunction of the body. A complete change in nail color is always a reason to consult a doctor.
As you can see, white stripes on the nails are not a disease in themselves, but always signal us about problems. The picture of changes in the nail is the main sign of what problem is affecting the body. In this regard, it would not be amiss to consider the reasons for the appearance of white stripes on the nails.
Why do white stripes appear on nails? Main reasons
The reasons for the formation of white stripes on nails are different and can be temporary; it is enough to just eliminate them Negative influence, and protracted, requiring serious medical attention.
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In general, the reasons leading to the formation of white stripes can be divided into two large groups:
- Exogenous, caused by the influence of external factors.
- Endogenous, caused by negative changes occurring in the body.
In turn, among external reasons The following factors are identified why transverse stripes appear on the fingernails:
- Banal trauma to the nail plate - bruises, pinching, mechanical effects on the nail. IN in this case The manifestation of white stripes is local in nature, and they do not require any close attention. Spots and stripes will no longer cause inconvenience with their not entirely aesthetic appearance as the nail plate grows.
- A carelessly done manicure. Deep cutting of the cuticle, increased pressure on the plates while removing the gel coating, excessive filing of the gloss - all this can lead to the formation of white stripes on the nails. You should be more careful about manicure techniques, because further neglect of the rules can lead to more serious consequences - inflammation and even suppuration of the finger. The problem also disappears on its own as the nail grows and, naturally, if the manicure technique is followed in the future.
- Bad habits. White spots often “decorate” the nails of “rodents” and those who are accustomed to using their nails instead of bottle openers and screwdrivers. The spots are mechanical in nature and also disappear as the nail grows.
- The influence of chemicals. Some means household chemicals and even cosmetics can contain substances that cause the formation of white spots on the nails. There is only one piece of advice - use gloves during household work and avoid low-quality cosmetics. Over time, the problem will go away on its own.
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Internal causes are always associated with disruption of the body. Among them:
- Somatic diseases. Often white stripes on the nails can be seen in patients with disorders of the liver, lungs, and gastrointestinal tract.
- White streaks can also result from infectious diseases, which in one way or another affect metabolism.
- We take medications, especially antibiotics, indirectly by changing the intestinal microflora.
- Metabolic disorders: thyroid dysfunction, diabetes can also leave a “mark” on the nails in the form of white stripes.
- Disorders of the nervous system.
- Stress and depression.
Also among the reasons causing the appearance of white spots on nails are nutritional factors associated with the characteristics of a person’s eating behavior. Thus, a person himself can provoke the formation of a defect in the coloring of the nail plate due to an irrational attitude to his diet:
- Frequent and strict deficiency diets useful substances and vitamins.
- The opposite picture is an excessive enthusiasm for the process of “vitaminization.”
Unbalanced intake of vitamin-mineral complexes without the advice of a physician can cause hypervitaminosis or a “conflict” of vitamin groups, which can lead to even more serious consequences than a lack of vitamins.
Also, a separate group of reasons that cause the appearance of white stripes on nails include fungal infections. In this case, a change in the condition of the nail plates is observed - the stripes literally merge, forming a complete white canvas, they thicken and become more fragile.
In addition, white stripes on the nails may indicate such terrible phenomena as HIV infection and poisoning with heavy poisons.
Treatment of white stripes on nails
To get rid of the defect, you first need to find out what the white stripes on the nails mean. If the causes are caused by endogenous factors or severe changes in the functioning of the body, then serious long-term treatment will be required, aimed at eliminating the disease or maintaining the body. A complete examination of the body, tests, scrapings from the nail plate are necessary, on the basis of which the doctor will prescribe the necessary treatment or supportive therapy.
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In mild cases caused by an unbalanced diet or under the influence of exogenous factors, firstly, normalization of the diet, as well as simple folk remedies. Concerning traditional medicine, then they will help minimize the appearance of white stripes and reduce the risk of further formation of a defect due to the activation of the body’s protective properties. But final getting rid of white stripes on nails is possible only when the plate grows completely.
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However, you should consider the methods that traditional medicine offers:
- Bath with sea salt. It will not get rid of white stripes, but it will help strengthen the nail plates and in the future they will be more resistant to mechanical damage. Very strong saline solutions will be effective - 5 tbsp. l. sea salt per 0.5 l. warm water. It is enough to carry out such “bathing” once a week for 20 minutes.
- Oil rubbing. A mixture of olive oil and lemon juice (10 ml of oil and 5 drops of lemon juice) must be rubbed into the plates daily using a cotton pad. This procedure will help strengthen your nails, protect their delamination and give you a beautiful glossy shine. But the main thing is that such rubbing will help reduce the white streaks, but they cannot completely remove them.
- Vitamin-iodine rubs. A mixture of almond oil (1 tsp), liquid vitamin A (5 drops) and iodine solution (5 drops) should be rubbed into the nails daily. This product strengthens the nail plates, reduces the severity of white stripes, and also promotes rapid nail growth, so you can quickly get rid of the annoying defect.
In conclusion, we note that white stripes, in most cases, are worn only cosmetic defect, which can be easily eliminated. However, do not ignore the signals that your body sends you: reconsider your diet, take more care of your nails, and if the problem is total, undergo a comprehensive examination, perhaps you urgently need medical help.
Women are sensitive to appearance your marigolds and any external changes, canceling out the results of careful home care behind them, inevitably cause us aesthetic discomfort. Even a perfectly executed manicure can be ruined by ugly white spots, longitudinal grooves or cross stripes on the fingernails. Of course, as new nail plates grow, the stripes may disappear completely and never appear again. But what to do if black or white stripes constantly form on your nails?
If such changes in your nails occur regularly, then be sure to consult a dermatologist so that the doctor examines the nail plates, prescribes treatment, or refers you for further examination to other specialists to identify the exact cause of the pathology. The nail plates are attached to the nail bed by a thin layer of epithelial tissue penetrated by tiny capillaries.
Many pathological changes in the body (especially metabolic disorders) can affect the color of the plates, cause deformation, as well as the appearance of longitudinal or transverse stripes on the nails. It happens that leukonychia develops in the form of small white dots, which lengthen over time and streak the nails lengthwise or crosswise with white stripes. But most often, longitudinal grooves form on the nail plates, which we try to remove using polishing buffs or manicure files before applying varnish.
- in the photo: black and white stripes on the nails
♦ REASONS FOR THE APPEARANCE OF WHITE TRANSVERSE STRIPES
Deficiency of nutrients in the body.
Poor nutrition or too much enthusiasm for different diets can lead to insufficient supply of nutrients to the nail matrix. A deficiency of minerals and vitamins has a particularly noticeable effect on the condition of nails. For the growth of healthy nails, microelements such as sulfur, silicon, magnesium, phosphorus, and calcium are needed. A lack of B vitamins (and especially B12) can lead to delamination of the plates, the appearance of white dots and stripes;
Bruises and other injuries.
Mechanical damage to the nail can cause deformation and even separation of the nail plate from the bed. After an injury, white spots and wavy stripes appear on the nails;
Improper manicure.
Damage to the nail plate when removing the cuticle or while sanding with a file with a coarse abrasive can cause delamination and the appearance of white stripes on the nail. Deep transverse grooves can appear due to: the use of poorly disinfected manicure tools, constant application of low-quality varnish or gel polish, removal of extended nails without softening the coating;
Pregnancy.
Pregnant women may develop transverse stripes on their nails due to low hemoglobin levels in the blood. On later pregnancy, the cause of the appearance of stripes may be a deficiency of microelements such as zinc or iron;
Furrows Bo.
The depth of these transverse grooves can reach 1 mm. They appear when there is serious injury to the nail matrix or as a result of metabolic disorders. The reason for the formation of Bo furrows on the nails of children may be one of the previous diseases (diphtheria, scarlet fever, typhus).
♦ REASONS FOR THE APPEARANCE OF WHITE LONGITUDINAL STRIPES
Hormonal disbalance.
Caused by rapid dialing excess weight, irregular menstruation, chronic fatigue and severe stress, fibrocystic formations in the chest;
Circulatory disorders.
Thin longitudinal stripes white may appear on the nails due to blood thickening, general arterial congestion, chronic anemia, hypertension, angina pectoris;
Disturbance in the functioning of the pancreas.
With inflammation of the pancreas, strongly protruding longitudinal grooves sometimes form on the nail plates;
Pathologies of the cardiovascular system.
Longitudinal grooves are formed parallel to each other along the lateral edges of the nails. This is a symptom of diseases such as: coronary heart disease, rheumatic carditis, peripheral arterial disease;
Intestinal disorders.
The causes of the appearance of longitudinal grooves can be inflammatory processes: enteritis (small intestine), proctitis (rectum), sigmoiditis (sigmoid colon), colitis (colon);
Lichen planus.
Against the background of cloudiness of the nail, longitudinal striations and ridges appear, as well as destruction of the nail fold;
Rheumatoid arthritis, gout.
Nails become wavy and thin grooves appear;
Dehydration of the body.
A lack of fluid in the body leads to disruption of the formation of new nail plates in the matrix. As a result, nails grow back thinner, brittle, and speckled with white stripes.
♦ REASONS FOR THE APPEARANCE OF BLACK STRIPES
▪ Cardiovascular diseases.
Black stripes on the nails can be one of the symptoms of diseases such as endocaritis, vasculitis, varicose veins veins;
▪ Blockage (thrombosis) of the brachial artery.
Due to a clotting disorder, blood does not flow to the limb;
▪ A course of medications.
Prolonged use of antibiotics or other potent drugs (especially the tetracycline group);
▪ Nail psoriasis.
In some cases nail plate noticeably separates from the bed, but sometimes it looks as if a splinter had gotten under the nail. Pinkish stripes appear around the area of the peeled plate, which over time change color to yellow, brown or black;
▪ Disturbances in the gastrointestinal tract.
Regular consumption of poorly cooked pork can cause dark streaks to appear on your nails. Transverse black stripes on the nails sometimes appear with nonspecific ulcerative colitis, with stomach or duodenal ulcers, with gastritis, with gastroduodenitis;
▪ Onychodystrophy.
With constant injury to the fingers, onychodystrophy develops with the appearance of longitudinal black stripes, the number of which increases over time;
▪ Atherosclerosis.
Atherosclerosis of small vessels at the base of the nail can cause thickening and separation of the nail plate with the appearance of longitudinal dark stripes;
▪ Arthrosis.
Inflammatory processes in the joints and degeneration of periarticular tissues can provoke deformation of the nails with the appearance of tuberosity on the striped plates;
▪ Subungual melanoma.
A malignant tumor under the nail is distinguished by a dark stripe or spot due to the color of the pigment cells (melanocytes).
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White marks on nails: causes and treatment.
The beauty and health of our nails depend on the influence of the external environment, the state of the body, and aggression. chemicals. As a result, nail diseases are quite common, with infectious diseases occurring in only half of the cases.
Often people encounter this kind of problem: white stripes or dots appear on the nail plate.
Basically, this is considered as a small defect of a cosmetic nature, however, this can be an alarm bell for our body, so it makes it clear that a malfunction has occurred in it.
Leukonychia- this is what the white stripes on the nails are called; from a medical point of view, it is not a disease. This is a pathology of the nail plate, which is formed as a result of impaired keratinization.
There are two varieties: true and false. The first depends on dysfunction of the nail plate matrix. False may be caused by some external factor, the elimination of which entails the disappearance of the stripes.
It depends on how affected the nail is clinical picture. For limited symptoms, the spots or streaks are small and located on one or two nails. With point symptoms, all nails are affected by spots and stripes of different sizes.
There are also stripe-like and total leukonychia. In the first case, thin stripes are located transversely on the nail, in the second: the changes in the plate are more global and all nails are painted white. Total leukonychia is a very serious signal from the body about a malfunction; fungal infections also appear. In any case, signs of total leukonychia are a reason to make an appointment with a doctor.
There are many reasons that provoke disorders of the nail plate.
They are conventionally divided into two groups:
- exogenous, depending on external factors,
- endogenous, depending on internal processes.
External reasons are divided as follows:
- nail injuries,
- sloppy manicure,
- the habit of biting your nails, or using them as a bottle opener or something similar,
- harmful chemicals.
Internal reasons are divided as follows:
- somatic disorders, that is, diseases of organs: liver, kidneys, etc.,
- antibiotics and other drugs that change the microflora,
- metabolic problems,
- stress, depression and other nervous system disorders.
In addition, disorders of the nail plate can be provoked by strict diets, addiction to vitamins, and fungal infections.
Treatment.
Having found out the cause of the appearance of white stripes on the nails, you can begin treatment. Endogenous causes usually require a serious approach and long-term treatment. You must undergo all examinations prescribed by your doctor, after which a treatment plan will be prescribed.
Milder cases caused by exogenous causes can be cured by bringing the diet back to normal and using traditional medicine. However, it should be understood that the restoration of the nail will finally occur only after regrowth.
Let's look at the basic products that can be used at home.
They will strengthen your nails, accelerate their growth and make them more resistant to various external damage.
- For example, strong baths with the addition of sea salt - for half a liter of not hot water, 5 tablespoons of salt, applied once every 7 days for about twenty minutes.
- Rubbing oils is effective. Use this composition: lemon juice, five drops per 10 ml olive oil.
- Iodine-vitamin rubs are also effective. The mixture is prepared as follows: five drops of vitamin A in liquid form are mixed with five drops of iodine. You need to rub this vitamin cocktail into your nails every day.
So, most white stripes on nails can be eliminated quite easily, and only in rare cases does this indicate serious problems in the body.
However, you should carefully listen to the signals that our body gives so as not to trigger the course of complex diseases.
If you suspect that the white stripes on the nail plate are not a cosmetic defect, see a doctor and get examined. After all, there is nothing more important than health.
Stripes on the nails signal a change in metabolism, so you should not ignore their appearance. A common approach among women in this case is to paint over the stripes or grooves. As a result, the process develops, and it is good if the problem is limited to one nail plate.
Approximately 20 diseases manifest themselves in the form of longitudinal stripes and grooves of the nail, so if such phenomena occur, consult a dermatologist, since half of these conditions fall under his direct competence.
Women's nails grow slightly faster than men's. In addition, women are much more attentive to the condition of their nail plates, so they often turn to early stages pathological process. IN summer period nails grow even more actively, and defects appear somewhat more actively in the warm season.
Onychology is an applied discipline that studies the connection between metabolic processes and changes in the nail plate
An appointment with an onychologist is a mandatory procedure for nail problems
As a rule, onychologists are located in dermatological dispensaries. Even if no one officially bears this title, one of the doctors at the dermatology hospital understands the behavior of the nail plate better than others.
The diagnosis in some cases lies on the surface (mycoses, bruises, etc.), in others it requires additional verification methods, including bacteriological, mycological examination, blood tests, determination of hormonal status, etc.
Video: diagnosis based on the condition of the nail plate
White stripes on nails are a sign of iron deficiency
Lack of iron often provokes abnormalities in the body's functioning.
White streaks may be due to iron deficiency. Here are the main reasons for the development of iron deficiency:
- deficiency of iron-containing foods on the menu. Observed with frequent diets, raw food diets, especially radical forms of vegetarianism;
- iron absorption disorder. With any inflammatory processes in the gastrointestinal tract, iron uptake is reduced.
You can eat apples and beef as much as you like, this will practically not change the situation, since the intestinal villi are unable to capture the necessary molecules. This condition is characterized by pronounced horizontal stripes. This symptom is described as one of the signs of anemia in general. In addition, this phenomenon often accompanies renal failure
In addition to stripes, the condition may be accompanied by a sharp decrease in hemoglobin in general analysis blood. It happens that hemoglobin is normal, and it is necessary to analyze the level of deposited iron to detect the problem.
Stripes, discoloration and fragility of the plate - deficiency of vitamins and microelements
Vitamin deficiency is the cause of problems with nails and skin
A lack of zinc, keratin and calcium can cause both white spots and streaks on the nails. If all this happens against the background of a deficiency of vitamins B12 and C, then the plates look even more strange. Such conditions do not occur too often, as a rule - when systemic diseases intestines, such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. The stripes in this case are longitudinal, protruding above the surface of the rest of the nail plate.
If voids (visible as stripes) appear in the structure of the nail, this indicates a protein deficiency.
If the process affects several plates at once, there is a high probability of metabolic disorders throughout the body, vitamin deficiency or problems with the absorption of substances from the intestines. A process localized to one nail most likely indicates injury or infection.
Onychodystrophy - decaying nail
Processes that occur with significant destruction of the nail structure are called onychodystrophy. White spots and stripes are a manifestation of a pathological process accompanied by a malnutrition of the plate.
The onset of onychodystrophy is best visible on well-groomed female nails. The combination of white stripes with others visible signs can push the doctor in the right direction, i.e. help diagnosis.
The nail is a constantly renewing structure, therefore, with proper treatment of the underlying disease that caused the stripes, defects in the nail plate gradually disappear.
Combination of stripes with changing color of the nail plate
Gradually appearing stripes against the background of a bluish nail bed are a sign of cardiovascular pathology. Most often this occurs with progressive heart failure. In severe cases, the nails generally turn blue. At arterial hypertension characteristic is the appearance of two grooves along the lateral edges of the nail. The central part of the plate expands and flattens.
White stripes in combination with a white bed are a sign of neurological pathology. Quite often they appear with vegetative-vascular dystonia, neuroses, and stress.
The greenish color of the nail fold in combination with stripes is characteristic of gastrointestinal diseases.
The combination of stripes with thickening of the nail plate is a sign of chronic inflammatory diseases respiratory system (bronchitis, pleurisy, asthma).
Photo gallery: Nail color helps determine the underlying disease
Mycoses, nail psoriasis - onycholysis and onychodesis
If the nail is covered with dots and stripes, nutrition is disturbed, the thickness of the nail plate is changed - we are most likely talking about a fungal or psoriatic infection.
If you already have foci of psoriasis or chronic mycosis, first of all you should suspect the corresponding disease and consult a dermatologist. Onychomycosis, like nail psoriasis, cannot be treated in isolation - a full course of local remedies and systemic medications (tablets or capsules) will be required.
If you do not pay due attention to the process, the nail begins to gradually separate, i.e. onycholysis occurs. In some cases, the process happens very quickly, and the nail cannot be saved. Rapid separation of the nail due to psoriasis or onychomycosis is called onychodesis. It is impossible to cure onychomycosis, much less nail psoriasis, on your own.
These conditions are characterized by longitudinal grooves. This symptom occurs somewhat less frequently with lichen planus and gout. Sometimes rheumatoid arthritis can manifest itself in this way. In this case, vertical cavities and uneven thickness of the nail plate are observed.
Photo gallery: onycholysis
Transverse groove of Beau-Reil
This is the name given to the arcuate groove that runs across the entire surface and connects both nail folds. Occurs due to a temporary stop in the growth of the nail plate. This indicates a malfunction of the matrix. Characteristic of severe infectious processes such as pneumonia, influenza, hepatitis or measles.
Very often observed in children who have had measles and scarlet fever. May appear after a heart attack, incl. on foot.
A heart attack on the legs is an amazing example of a high pain threshold combined with complete indifference to one’s own health. Sometimes it is the transverse white groove that indicates a heart attack.
Reactive psychosis, exacerbation of schizophrenia and simply severe stress or shock can cause the appearance of Bo's furrows. Very often, a similar symptom occurs after operations and fractures.
The appearance of transverse furrows caused by external causes
Quite often, Bo's furrows appear due to intolerance to medications, especially drugs that affect the tone of peripheral vessels.
Another common cause is damage to the nail matrix during manicure. In this case, the severity of the groove is directly related to the depth of damage to the matrix. In addition, in a bad master, such grooves are multiple in nature, i.e. clients can look for reasons anywhere, but not in a beauty salon.
Frequent damage to the matrix deteriorates the quality of the nail, so it is advisable to promptly change the specialist or salon in the cases described above.
The nail grows from the back ridge to the tip on average for about 3-4 months. Accordingly, you can fairly accurately determine the time at which the matrix experienced problems caused by injury or illness.
If the problem is permanent, the grooves appear in the form of parallel lines, causing the surface of the nail to become wavy to the touch.
One of the most common reasons A single white stripe is an injury - a blow to the nail with a heavy object. Try to remember, and if something similar happened, then the question about the nature of the white stripe can be considered settled.
Summarizing all of the above, we can highlight several main points:
- stripes on the nails indicate injury, disease or metabolic disorder;
- qualified diagnostics can only be carried out by an onychologist or an experienced dermatovenerologist;
- most defects disappear on their own after correction of the condition that caused them;
- fungal infection, as well as nail psoriasis, cannot be treated on their own;
- Manicures should only be done by professionals.
The term "leukonychia" means white stripes on fingernails. There can be many reasons for this phenomenon. Such pathological changes in the nails cannot be considered as an independent disease. But the poor condition of the nail plate indicates negative changes in the body.
Reasons for the appearance of white stripes
Leukonychia can be divided into two types: true and false. In the first case, white stripes appear due to disturbances in the nail matrix. But often a person has false leukonychia, which is caused by certain disorders or diseases. If white stripes appear on your nails, then you should visit a doctor and undergo a comprehensive examination. Very important find the reason for these changes.
The main reason may be a disruption in the process of nail keratization. This may mean that microscopic air layers have formed under the layers of water and lipids, which is exactly what we see under the nail thumb and the rest in the form of dashes and spots. In fact, keratinized tissues lack white pigment.
There are two types of leukonychia based on their prevalence. In the case of a limited process, partial disruption of keratinization may appear on several fingers. And with a total process, all nails are affected.
Reasons for appearance false leukonychia can be very different:
Types of stripes on nails and their meaning
White stripes may appear due to a strict diet. When the body lacks vitamin compounds and essential amino acids, paired transverse stripes may appear. If you have seasonal vitamin deficiency, then they can be single. If there is long-term hypovitaminosis, then the spots will cover the nails in large numbers.
Some defects that disappear as nails grow back indicate a temporary lack of vitamins, which you have already replenished. You should start to worry if the stripes occupy more than 20% of the surface of the nail. With hypervitaminosis, leukonychia can also make itself felt. This can be caused by incompatibility of certain substances. For example, you take vitamin and mineral supplements, but their composition is far from ideal. You should not take them without consulting a doctor!
If you have problems digestive system, this will also affect the condition of the nails. The body experiences a lack of vitamins when the absorption process of nutrients is disrupted. If the body lacks zinc, iodine, iron, silicon, then this deficiency must be immediately compensated.
When an uneven system is depleted, white streaks are a common occurrence. Leukonychia also appears in patients with neuroses, in those who have experienced a state of shock. With chronic fatigue, large spots appear in the center of the nail.
If, in addition to spots, you notice yellowness on the nail, while the plate has softened a little, that is a clear sign fungal disease.
Spots on the bottom of the nails indicate kidney failure. In this case, the top of the plate is usually of normal color. Single or multiple spots with a bluish tint to the plate indicate heart disease.
False leukonychia is often diagnosed in adolescents under fifteen years of age. During this period, the body often lacks essential microelements and vitamins, because it is actively growing. In addition, children have poorly balanced metabolic processes. And the puberty period is characterized by hormonal imbalance.
This is also a common occurrence for pregnant women. During this period, the body lacks iron, zinc, and calcium, because most of the microelements are spent on the formation of the baby’s systems and organs.
Even a poor-quality manicure can cause stains. For example, you often and harshly cut the cuticle or stick it on without proper technology artificial nails. The stripes will then appear in random places.
On your feet, stripes appear due to mechanical stress, for example, you often wear tight shoes, which make your toes uncomfortable.
Without identifying the cause of its appearance, it is almost impossible to get rid of false leukonychia. You will need a comprehensive diagnosis. The nail plate grows completely in six months. Therefore, the detection of leukonychia indicates problems that occurred relatively recently. Or they have simply survived to this day.
Many reasons lie on the surface, identifying and dealing with them are quite simple. If you often sit on strict diets, then just visit your dietitian. He will advise you to change your diet to prevent hypovitaminosis coupled with mineral deficiency. Your menu should include large quantities of spinach, celery, and parsley. Don't forget about fruits, plant and animal proteins. Fresh dairy products (in particular milk and cottage cheese) should always be present in the refrigerator. Your doctor may also recommend multivitamin supplements.
If nail injuries are chronic, then it is better to visit the nail salon as little as possible. Treat cuticles and nails very carefully.
It will be more difficult to get rid of stains if you have problems with the nervous system. Of course, a vacation will help with chronic fatigue. A change of scenery plays a big role here. But you cannot cope with the consequences of a strong psychotraumatic factor on your own. You will have to resort to the services of a psychotherapist and drug therapy to normalize the functioning of the nervous system.
When problems are identified with cardiovascular system, in case of diseases of the stomach and liver, you should contact a professional specialist. Only he has the right to prescribe treatment for you.
Spots in tandem with burning sensation, itching and cracks - this is fungal disease. You need to make an appointment with a dermatologist as soon as possible. Only he will be able to determine the type of fungus, and only after that he will prescribe effective medications to combat a specific type of disease.
Preventive measures
To avoid the appearance of stains on your nails, you should listen to simple rules:
You can try to improve the condition of your nails yourself. Peach and almond oil will help speed up the process of nail regrowth. Before going to bed, you can apply fish oil and vitamins E and A in the form of oil solutions to your nails (they can be purchased at the pharmacy).
It would also be useful rubbing the heated mixture into the nails olive oil and fresh juice lemon. Take these components in equal quantities. And don't forget about daily hand baths. To do this, add to warm water sea salt, iodine, oak bark decoction, chamomile infusion. Pamper your hands with this bath for 15 minutes.
The complex drug Aevit has a good effect on the condition of the plate, but still, before taking it, consult your doctor. By the way, you can make a good medicinal “varnish” from this drug. To do this, mix two capsules of the drug with a small amount olive oil and a few drops of iodine. Apply the resulting mixture with a soft brush to all plates. It is recommended to do this before bed.
