The pension reform announced by the Government is planned to begin on January 1, 2019. The first change that will affect Russian citizens will be an increase in the retirement age. The corresponding bill, which proposes to increase the retirement period for Russians by 5 years for men and 8 years for women, was considered and adopted by deputies of the State Duma in the first reading on July 19, 2018. The adoption of the law in its final form is planned for the fall of 2018 after the collection and consideration of all amendments to it, but not earlier than September 24, 2018.
The government proposes to make adjustments to the retirement age from 2019 as follows:
- for women, “extend the period of working ability” to 63 years instead of the currently established 55 (the increase will be 8 years);
- for men, postpone the retirement date to 65 years instead of the previously provided 60 (increase by 5 years).
All changes that are established by the Government bill will apply only to future pensioners - everyone who was supposed to retire after January 1, 2019.
Those who are already retired will not be affected by these changes in any way (on the contrary, the funds saved from raising the retirement age are planned to be used directly to increase pensions - from 2019 the increase will be an average of 1,000 rubles per year).
How will the retirement age increase from 2019?
The draft law establishes a gradual change in the period of working capacity - an annual increase in increments of 1 year. This means that starting from 2019, the retirement age will increase for men and women until it reaches the values proposed by the new law - 63 and 65 years. For comparison - retirement age in other countries of the world.
The Government's proposed phased changes are outlined in the table below:
Retirement age in Russia from 2019 for men and women
| Year | Increase relative to old law (M/F) | Exit age on retire (M/F) |
|---|---|---|
| 2019 | +1 / +1 | 61 / 56 |
| 2020 | +1 / +1 | 62 / 57 |
| 2021 | +1 / +1 | 63 / 58 |
| 2022 | +1 / +1 | 64 / 59 |
| 2023 | +5 / +5 | 65 / 60 |
| 2024 | +5 / +6 | 65 / 61 |
| 2025 | +5 / +7 | 65 / 62 |
| 2026 and up next years | +5 / +8 | 65 / 63 |
Thus, over the next 5 years for men and 8 years for women there will be a so-called “transition period”, during which the period of working capacity will gradually increase in increments of “1 year per year”, and starting from 2023 and 2026 for them the values stipulated by the bill will be established - 63 and 65 years.
Table of increasing the retirement age in Russia by year of birth
One way or another, the changes proposed by the Government will affect all women, starting from 1964, and men born in 1959 and younger, since by January 1, 2019 they will not yet have time to retire according to the old standards currently in force - at 55 and 60 years.
Women born between 1964 and 1970 and men born between 1959 and 1962 will be subject to the transitional provisions provided for by the new law. This means that they will be given an intermediate age rather than a final age (63 and 65).
Retirement table from 2019 by year of birth for men and women
| Year of birth (M/F) | Retirement age (M/F) | At what year will retire |
|---|---|---|
| 1959 / 1964 | 61 / 56 | 2020 |
| 1960 / 1965 | 62 / 57 | 2022 |
| 1961 / 1966 | 63 / 58 | 2024 |
| 1962 / 1967 | 64 / 59 | 2026 |
| 1963 / 1968 | 65 / 60 | 2028 |
| - / 1969 | - / 61 | 2030 |
| - / 1970 | - / 62 | 2032 |
| - / 1971 | - / 63 | 2034 |
Thus, for all men born after 1963 and women younger than 1971, the limit of the working capacity period will be set at its final value - they will retire at 65 and 63 years old, intermediate provisions will no longer apply for them.
Retirement table from 2019 for teachers and health workers
The bill also involves changing the boundaries of the period of working capacity for citizens who have the right to early registration. In particular, such adjustments will affect teachers and doctors.
According to the old law, they had the right to retire early upon receiving required quantity years of experience - 25-30 years depending on the place of work. As part of the new law, all length of service requirements for these professions will remain the same, but pension payments will be available only 8 years after acquisition required experience.
Starting from 2019, these categories of workers will also undergo a transition period, during which each year the limit of the period of working ability will be postponed by a year relative to previous periods. You can determine the retirement schedule under the new law based on the data presented in the table below:
| Year received required special length of service | Postponement of the deadline early appointment pensions | Released on retire |
|---|---|---|
| 2019 | + 1 | 2020 |
| 2020 | + 2 | 2022 |
| 2021 | + 3 | 2024 |
| 2022 | + 4 | 2026 |
| 2023 | + 5 | 2028 |
| 2024 | + 6 | 2030 |
| 2025 | + 7 | 2032 |
| 2026 and following years | + 8 | 2034 onwards annually |
Thus, starting from 2019, teachers and doctors can acquire the right to receive an early pension only after a certain number of years after receiving the required special experience:
after 1-7 years during the transition period (from 2019 to 2025);
8 years after purchase required experience, starting in 2026.
Retirement schedule for workers of the Far North
Raising the retirement age will also affect future recipients of the so-called “northern pension”. Previously, northerners had the right to receive early pension payments upon reaching the age of 50 (women) and 55 (men). The new law provides for an increase in their working period by 8 and 5 years, respectively (i.e., up to 58 and 60 years).
In addition, a transition period will be similarly provided for them:
for men - from 2019 to 2023;
for women - from 2019 to 2026.
The year of retirement can be determined according to the new rules proposed by the Government based on the data presented in the table below:
| Year of birth (M/F) | Retirement age (M/F) | At what year will retire |
|---|---|---|
| 1964 / 1969 | 56 / 51 | 2020 |
| 1965 / 1970 | 57 / 52 | 2022 |
| 1966 / 1971 | 58 / 53 | 2024 |
| 1967 / 1972 | 59 / 54 | 2026 |
| 1968 / 1973 | 60 / 55 | 2028 |
| - / 1974 | - / 56 | 2030 |
| - / 1975 | - / 57 | 2032 |
| - / 1976 | - / 58 | 2034 |
However, on August 29, Vladimir Putin, making a televised address to the citizens of the country, ordered to soften the increase in the retirement age for women from 8 to 5 years. Thus, the retirement date as a result pension reform for women will increase from 55 to 60 years. For men, the originally planned increase for 5 years will remain unchanged (i.e. from 60 to 65 years).
This will be done in stages - the retirement age will be raised from 2019 annually for 1 year, and the final values for men and women (65 and 60 years old, respectively) will be set from 2023. These changes in the law can be illustrated by the following table:
Retirement age - table by year
| Year of retirement under the old law | Retirement age under the new law | Year of retirement under the new law | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Men | Women | ||
| 2019 | 60 + 1 - 0,5 = 60,5 * | 55 + 1 - 0,5 = 55,5 * | 2019 and 2020 |
| 2020 | 60 + 2 - 0,5 = 61,5 * | 55 + 2 - 0,5 = 56,5 * | 2021 and 2022 |
| 2021 | 60 + 3 | 55 + 3 | 2024 |
| 2022 | 60 + 4 | 55 + 4 | 2026 |
| 2023 | 60 + 5 | 55 + 5 | 2028 |
Note:* - according to Vladimir Putin’s instructions dated August 29, 2018 on easing the pension reform, six months earlier the new retirement age (set by an annual increase of 1 year), those citizens whose retirement age according to the old law should have come in 2019 and 2020 will be able to retire - that is, those who at the end of 2018 2 years or less left until retirement.
Thus, the so-called "transition period" when the retirement age increases will be 5 years for men and women. It will affect those Russian citizens who, according to current standards, would have to retire in 2019-2023. Accordingly this is:
- men born 1959-1963;
- women born 1964-1968.
Russians born after the specified period (men born in 1963 and women born in 1968 and younger), according to the bill submitted to the State Duma, taking into account the amendments of the President, will retire upon reaching the new established retirement age (65 and 60 years, respectively), reports the portal rosregistr .ru.
It is noteworthy that in accordance with the schedule for increasing the retirement age proposed by the Government, old-age pensions are granted before the end of the transition period should happen in a year, and only in even years - 2020, 2022, 2024, 2026 and 2028. However, in 2019 and 2021, men and women who, at the time of entry into force of the new pension law There will be less than 2 years left until the old retirement age (see table above).
Early retirement in 2019
The bill also proposes to change the retirement period for preferential categories of citizens(the so-called “early-term workers”).
- For citizens working in the Far North, the retirement age is also proposed to be increased by 5 years for men (from 55 to 60 years) and women (from 50 to 55 years). It is proposed to do this with the same transition period as indicated in the table above for ordinary employees.
- For teachers and medical workers, the requirements for preferential length of service remain unchanged (the presence of special experience of 25 or 30 years, depending on the place of work), however, retirement itself after receiving this experience it is proposed to defer for 8 years with a transition period that will stretch from 2019 to 2026:
In fairness, it should be noted that the timing of retirement will not increase for citizens entitled to early pensions “due to harmfulness” (lists 1 and 2), as well as for victims of radiation and man-made disasters, flight test personnel and recipients of early pensions for health reasons and for “social reasons” (separate categories disabled people, mothers of many children who raised 5 or more children, etc.).
In addition, Vladimir Putin proposed introducing the possibility early retirement for mothers of many children with less than 5 children.
- if you have 3 children the retirement period established by the new law is reduced by 3 years;
- if there are 4 children- 4 years earlier than the generally established deadline.
Relevant proposals must be formalized in the form of amendments to the law on raising the retirement age, which will meet in the State Duma.
President Vladimir Putin in an address to Russian citizens on raising the retirement age from January 1, 2019
August 29, 2018 Vladimir Putin addressed the citizens of Russia. What changes did the president propose:
- Retirement age for women will be increased on an equal basis with men and will be 60 years. Minus 3 years from the original proposed option.
- Mothers of many children will retire earlier depending on the number of children they are raising. Early retirement is possible if a woman has three children- 3 years earlier, four children- 4 years earlier. When five or more children— the retirement age will not change and will be 50 years.
- They will be able to apply for a pension 6 months earlier citizens who will be the first to experience the new pension reform in 2019 and 2020.
- Offered increase the maximum amount of unemployment benefits by 2 times from 4,900 rubles to 11,280 rubles from January 1, 2019.
- Introduced concept of pre-retirement age, which will be 5 years. Retraining and support programs for citizens of pre-retirement age will be introduced, including social protection from layoffs during this period.
- For employees of pre-retirement age, the employer will is obliged to provide 2 days for free medical examination with maintenance of salary every year with mandatory maintenance of salary.
- Pension reform will not affect the small peoples of the North.
- During the transition period benefits for pensioners will remain for real estate and land plots and other benefits for pensioners. The age limit for receiving benefits will remain the same regardless of the reform - 60 years for men and 55 years for women.
- From January 1, 2019 it is offered start paying a 25% bonus to fixed payment insurance pension for non-working pensioners living in rural areas with at least 30 years of experience in agriculture.
- The regions must decide whether the existing regional benefits will be maintained.
- Reduce the length of service that gives you the right to receive early pension for women up to 37 years old and for men up to 42 years old.
New retirement table for men by year from January 1, 2019 after amendments by Vladimir Putin on August 29
New retirement table for women by year from January 1, 2019 after amendments by Vladimir Putin on August 29
New reform of raising the retirement age from January 1, 2019
The existing age limits, after which a person is recognized as disabled, were established by law in the middle of the last century. According to Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev, the life expectancy of people in the country over the past 25 years increased. Their ability to work also increased. This was achieved thanks to the state program 80+. According to Russian President Vladimir Putin, the life expectancy of the population is 2030 must reach 80 years old, according to the goals and objectives of the program.
The pension reform raising the age began to be developed by the Russian government from the beginning 2018. According to her criteria: there is a negative demographic situation in the state. It is expressed in a significant difference between the number of working citizens paying insurance premiums and pensioners. At the same time, the income of the Pension Fund (PFR) pension fund) will not be able to cover his expenses on pension benefits in the near future.
By mid-summer, the corresponding reform bill had been prepared. June 16 it was registered by the State Duma and accepted for consideration. Legal document number - 489161-7 . The new law on retirement age implies amendments to certain articles of regulatory documents governing the deadline for processing payments through the Pension Fund.
The bill provides for the possibility of receiving insurance payments for men after 65 years old. Women will be able to apply for a similar benefit after 63 years old.
The innovations also affected recipients social pensions. Payments will be made according to the following scheme:
- After 70 years old for men;
- After 68 years old for women.
Thanks to the innovation, it will be possible to increase benefits for existing pensioners. The reform will allow for additional annual indexation of pensions by 1,000 rubles. The specified amount must increase each calendar period.
July 19, 2018 bill was accepted in 1st reading. Behind new law Over three hundred deputies voted. Just over a hundred spoke out against the amendments. One deputy abstained from voting. Deputies from United Russia voted “for” the adoption of the pension reform. Deputies of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, Liberal Democratic Party, and A Just Russia are “against” the adoption of reforms. After the discussion, opposition delegates submitted a number of amendments to the new law for consideration. Among them:
- Organization of a national referendum;
- Conducting parliamentary hearings.
Latest news: Russian President Vladimir Putin, during his next visit to Kaliningrad, noted that he does not like any of the stated concepts for the development of reform.
Indexation and increase in pensions in 2019
The increase in the amount of payments to persons of disabled age is carried out due to changes in the inflation rate. WITH 2015 This procedure applies only to non-working persons. Increase in cash benefits for working pensioners and self-employed citizens suspended.
The increase in payments occurs through indexation, that is, by comparing the coefficients of price growth and the accrued pension. It is carried out in February and April. They grow in winter insurance pensions, in the spring - social.
According to the PFR budget plan, the promised indexation percentage 7.05%. If the increase reaches this level, the average pension will reach 15,000 rubles. Nowadays - 14,200 rubles. Indexation affects the main components of payment:
- Pension point or IPC. The cost of one pension point in 2019 will be - 87.24 rubles.
- Basic or fixed part of the benefit. The amount in 2019 will be - 5,334 rubles.
The Pension Fund's forecast assumes indexation social payments in 2019 on 0.4%. If this happens, the main types of such benefits will be:
- Upon reaching retirement age in 2019 - 5,200.96 rubles;
- Children with limited health conditions - 12,482.17 rubles;
- For disabled people 1 gr. - 10,401.96 rubles.
Retirement table under the new pension reform from January 1, 2019 (Old version)
Based on the federal law № 400 from 12/28/13 A citizen who meets the following criteria can retire:
- Work experience from 9 years V 2018. According to the new rules, insurance premiums must be deducted for each such year.
- A certain number of SPCs have been collected.
- The age corresponds to legal standards. IN 2018: Men 60 years, women - 55 years.
| Year | ..20 | ..22 | ..24 | ..26 | ..28 | ..30 | ..32 | ..34 |
| D.r.m | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 |
| D.r.g. | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 |
Year - calendar period for processing the payment - 20..; D.b.m - year of birth of a man, which corresponds in the current period for applying for a pension: D.b.b. - for women.
TO 2028 The intermediate stage for men will end. Its length is 10 years. For women there is a longer stage in 16 years, which is expected to end by 2034
New retirement table in 2018 for recipients of social payments:
| Year | ..19 | ..20 | ..21 | ..22 | ..23 | ..24 | ..25 | ..26 |
| P.m. | +12 | +24 | +36 | +48 | +60 | +60 | +60 | +60 |
| P.zh. | +12 | +24 | +36 | +48 | +60 | +72 | +84 | +96 |
Year - 20.. ; p.m. - increasing the age for men; P.zh. - increase for women. +x - number of months to be summed up.
The table will allow you to find out your future retirement age. For example: in 2019 12 months are added. A man will be able to make a payment in 61 years old woman - 56.
IN 2023 age growth for men will be completed upon reaching a threshold of 70 years old. The duration of the transition period will be 5 years or 60 months.
Women will be affected by a longer transition period - 8 years. During this time, their retirement age will increase from 60 before 68 years old.
Table of increasing the retirement age for men from January 1, 2019 by year (Old version)
As of 2018 The approximate age for receiving pension payments for male citizens is 60 years. If the new bill to raise this age is adopted, men will begin to retire at 65 years old. To smooth out the process of adaptation of the population to new realities, it was decided to carry out the age increase in stages. For men, this procedure will take 10 years.
Raising the retirement age for men:
| G.R. | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 |
| P.g. | 2020 | 2022 | 2024 | 2026 | 2028 |
| V.p. | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 |
G.R. - year of birth of the potential pensioner; p.g. - year of possible payment; v.p. - age.
Males Born 1963 and younger will receive the right in question upon reaching 65 years old. Promotion will bypass individuals Born 1958 and older.
Table of increasing the retirement age for women from January 1, 2019 by year (Old version)
Currently, women can apply for a pension upon reaching 55 years. A bill to increase this value is being considered. If it is approved, the corresponding age limit will increase.
Increasing the retirement age for women:
| V.r. | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 |
| V.p. | 2020 | 2022 | 2024 | 2026 | 2028 | 2030 | 2032 | 2034 |
| V.zh | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 |
V.r. - the period of birth of the applicant; v.p. - time of circulation; v.zh. - the age of the applicant at the possible time of filing the application.
Beginning with 2034, all female persons, according to the generally established scheme, will begin to retire from 63 years old. Innovations will not affect women Born 1963 and older.
Table of increasing the retirement age for teachers and medical workers according to the new formula
For doctors, teachers and artists, the retirement age depends on length of service. For example, doctors receive this right after working for:
- In rural areas no less 25 years.
- In the city - 30 years.
For getting early payment teaching worker must work full-time in government educational institutions no less 25 years.
WITH July 2018 The State Duma is considering a bill affecting age limits. It will also affect health workers and teachers. According to the law, these citizens become entitled to benefits upon reaching a certain length of service. But they will be able to apply for real payment no earlier than the end of the deferred payment period. This period is proposed for consideration on the basis of the bill.
| Year | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 |
| In. | +12 | +24 | +36 | +48 | +60 | +72 | +84 | +96 |
Year - time possible start payments; in. - deferment time depending on the date of emergence of the right to a pension; +x - number of months to add.
For example, a health worker received the basis in question in 2019, so he will be able to start receiving funds no earlier than 2020. If such a reason arises in 2020, then not earlier 2022. If in 2021 - not earlier than 2024.
Retirement procedure under the new reform for residents of the Far North (Old version)
Vladimir Putin on August 29, 2018 in a televised address proposed not to raise the retirement age for residents of the Far North.
Due to harsh climatic conditions, certain regions are considered difficult to live in. In order to stimulate demographic growth, increased payments are awarded here. As an additional benefit - is declining retirement date.
Among the population of such regions, one can distinguish indigenous and non-indigenous residents. The first category deals exclusively with the tribal sphere of activity: reindeer husbandry, fishing, commercial hunting. Life expectancy for indigenous people is low. Therefore, the age of incapacity for work has been reduced for them. Today it is:
- 55 years for men;
- 50 years women.
The reform being discussed will also affect this category of citizens. If it is accepted, the age limit will increase by 5 years men and 8 years for women. After growth it will reach:
- 60 years men;
- 58 years old women.
For the second layer of the population or for non-indigenous residents who work and pay insurance premiums for this, early retirement is provided. After the reform is approved, benefits will remain, but will be provided with a delay.
Retirement from 2019 by year for residents of the Far North:
For men:
| D.B. | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 |
| V.v. | 2020 | 2022 | 2024 | 2026 | 2028 |
| IN. | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 |
For women:
| D.B. | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 |
| V.v. | 2020 | 2022 | 2024 | 2026 | 2028 | 2030 | 2032 | 2034 |
| V | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 |
D.B. - period of birth; V.v. - deadline for obtaining benefits; V. - retirement age.
Who will not increase their retirement age from January 1, 2019
There are a number of people who will be bypassed by the innovations. Among them are certain groups of beneficiaries and citizens employed in industries with special working conditions.
Scroll:
- Trustees for disabled persons;
- Miners, miners, steelworkers and similar professions;
- Visually impaired 1 gr.;
- Russian Railways drivers and repairmen, technical staff of mines and quarries;
- Legally recognized as having many children;
- FSIN employees;
- Civil aviation workers;
- Employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations and similar structures;
- Chernobyl victims;
- Rural machine operators.
Retirement table in other countries
Data provided for information various countries. Among them are republics of the near and far abroad.
| State | Husband. | Women |
| Japan | 70 | 70 |
| Norway | 67 | 67 |
| Germany | 67 | 67 |
| USA | 65 | 65 |
| Spain | 65 | 65 |
| Switzerland | 65 | 64 |
| Armenia | 65 | 63 |
| Belgium | 65 | 62 |
| Italy | 67 | 65 |
| Poland | 65 | 60 |
| Great Britain | 68 | 60 |
| Kazakhstan | 63 | 58 |
| Ukraine | 60 | 55 |
| Belarus | 60 | 55 |
| Uzbekistan | 60 | 55 |
State - a country; husband. - age of registration of cash benefits for men; wives - for woman.
According to the information above, the retirement age in other countries varies greatly: from 70 years old in Japan and from 60 years in countries former USSR- Ukraine, Belarus, and for now in Russia.
The planned pension reform will begin to be implemented on January 1, 2019, but the adopted law still leaves many blank spots for Russians. The fact is that initially only the rules for retirement were announced, adopted by the Cabinet of Ministers and Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev. The extension of the retirement age caused a wave of bewilderment and outright indignation, and Vladimir Putin spoke on central television, proposing a number of measures to mitigate innovative solutions. These amendments were approved and included in the draft law that has now entered into force. As a result, many citizens are completely confused and do not understand how they will retire under the new rules. Let's try to understand this issue by examining all the current amendments to the law.
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What will retirement look like in 2019?
In general terms, the procedure for assigning pension benefits and access to due rest remained unchanged. In particular, upon reaching a certain age, a citizen needs to contact the Pension Fund, write an application for a pension and provide documents confirming the existence of the required length of service and other grounds.
As part of the ongoing reform, the retirement age was increased: for men by 5 years, for women by 8 years. In addition, the retirement procedure for public sector employees, civil servants and social workers has been revised. However, in order to justify such radical changes, Finance Minister Anton Siluanov made a statement that these measures should increase pensions and the standard of living of older citizens in general. The ultimate goal of the reform is to increase the level of pension payments to 40% of the average wages in the country. Separately, it was noted that people will feel the benefits of raising the retirement age in January 2019, when the average salary will increase by 1,000 rubles.
However, even this spoonful of honey did not sweeten the bitter pill of the reformation, which was already popularly nicknamed the “pension noose.” Therefore, at the suggestion of Vladimir Putin, some changes were made to the law.
Amendments made
The President proposed the following measures to mitigate the “pension stranglehold”:
- reduce the age criterion for receiving a pension for women to 60 years;
- the planned changes for men will remain unchanged, and representatives of the stronger sex will retire at the age of 65;
- reduce the retirement age for mothers with many children by 3 and 4 years for the birth of three and four children, respectively; if a woman has given birth to 5 or more children, she retires at 50;
- The period for retirement for pioneers of the reform is reduced by six months: citizens who are due to retire in 2019-2020;
- increase the amount of benefits for those on the labor exchange: now 4,900 rubles, will be 11,280 rubles;
- at the legislative level, the status of “pre-retirement” is approved: 5 years before retirement;
- a set of measures is being introduced to support pre-retirement people: advanced training courses, the impossibility of layoffs, free medical examination, etc.;
- 25% additional payment to the insurance pension for unemployed pensioners with work experience in the agricultural industry;
- The right to early retirement will appear for women from 37 years of age, and for men - 42 years of age.
Pension registration schedules according to the new rules
Let us consider the procedure for retirement of citizens of all social categories, taking into account the ongoing reform and amendments made.
What awaits retired men in 2019?
Planned changes for women
How teachers and health workers will retire
This is a special category of employed citizens who have the right to early retirement. To do this, it is enough to work in your specialty for a certain number of years, earning the so-called special experience. Depending on the position held and the specifics of work activity, the special experience for this category of citizens varies between 25-30 years.
Let us note that this right belongs to teachers and medical workers remains in full, but the procedure for assigning pension benefits has changed somewhat. In particular, it will be possible to apply for a pension 8 years after the required number of years of special service has been achieved. As in the case of extending the retirement age, this measure will be introduced gradually, extended annually by 12 months.
For more clear example Let's give a table.
It follows that the right to early retirement for these categories of citizens will actually be delayed. Starting from 2026, having earned special experience, a person will be able to apply for a pension only after 8 years.
What awaits citizens who have earned “northern” experience
Having worked for a certain number of years in the Far North or regions with similar climatic conditions, a person is granted the right to early retirement. Before the reform, men could retire at age 55, and their female colleagues at age 50.
Starting from 2019, this procedure will change, and the age for the “northern pension” will be extended. Based on the provisions of the adopted law, 8 years will be added for women and 5 years for men.
Note that " northern pension"will also increase in stages, at 2-year intervals. More details about the planned innovations can be found in the table below.
| Year of birth (men/women) | Retirement age (men/women) | Retirement date |
| 1964/1969 | 56/51 | 2020 |
| 1965/1970 | 57/52 | 2022 |
| 1966/1971 | 58/53 | 2024 |
| 1967/1972 | 59/54 | 2026 |
| 1968/1973 | 60/55 | 2028 |
| -/1974 | -/56 | 2030 |
| -/1975 | -/57 | 2032 |
| -/1976 | -/58 | 2034 |
Here it is necessary to clarify that the retirement age will not increase for all Russians. No changes are planned for representatives of certain professions and certain social strata of the population.
This group includes:
- workers whose work activity is associated with an immediate danger to health and life;
- machine operators working in the agricultural and logging industries, drivers of municipal (non-commercial) transport: tram, bus, trolleybus;
- rescue workers;
- disabled people: with visual impairments, group 1, injured in military service;
- midgets and dwarfs.
In addition, pension reforms will not affect citizens affected by radiation exposure, those living in the Far North, and testers of parachute and aerospace equipment.
Watch a video about the retirement schedule under the new rules
November 14, 2018, 19:27 November 14, 2018 19:27Pension reform in Russia has begun from January 1, 2019, and the first change that will affect citizens of the Russian Federation will be an increase in the retirement age (see). Corresponding, which is proposed to increase the retirement period for Russians for 5 years for men and women, was considered and adopted by deputies of the State Duma in the final third reading on September 27, 2018. October 3, 2018 Law No. 350-FZ was signed by President V. Putin. The text of the law itself can be found below:
The law provides for adjustments to the retirement age from 2019 as follows:
- “extend the working period” up to 60 years old instead of the currently established 55 (the increase will be 5 years);
- for men, postpone the retirement date up to 65 years instead of the previously provided 60 (increase by 5 years).
On August 29, 2018, President Vladimir Putin proposed soften the retirement age for women and make an increase for them only for 5 years, i.e. up to 60 years old, instead of 63 years proposed in the original project. The corresponding amendment by V. Putin was adopted by deputies in the second reading of the bill.
All changes established by law will apply only to those who were supposed to retire after January 1, 2019(cm. ).
Those who are already retired will not be affected in any way by these changes (on the contrary, the funds saved from raising the retirement age will be used directly to increase pensions - from 2019 the increase will be on average).
How will the retirement age increase from 2019?
According to the old law, they had the right to retire early after receiving the required number of years of service - 25-30 years depending on the place of work. Under the new law, all length of service requirements for these professions will remain the same, but pension payments will be possible only 5 years after acquiring the required experience.
Starting from 2019, these categories of workers will also undergo a transition period, during which each year the limit of the period of working ability will be postponed by a year relative to previous periods. You can determine the retirement schedule under the new law based on the data presented in the table below:
Note: ** According to the amendment proposed by President V. Putin, citizens who, according to the old law, were required to apply for a pension in 2019 and 2020, will be able to do this 6 months earlier than the new retirement age.
Thus, starting from 2019, teachers and doctors can acquire the right to receive an early pension only after a certain number of years after receiving the required special experience:
- after 0.5-4 years during the transition period (from 2019 to 2022);
- 5 years after acquiring the required experience, starting in 2023.
Retirement schedule for workers of the Far North
Raising the retirement age will also affect future recipients. Previously, northerners had the right to receive early pension payments upon reaching the age of 50 (women) and 55 (men). The new law provides for an increase in their period of working capacity by 5 years (i.e. up to 55 and 60 years). In addition, a transition period from 2019 to 2023 will be similarly provided for them.
The year of retirement for northerners can be determined according to the new rules based on the data presented in the table below:
| Men | Women | When will they retire | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date of Birth | Retirement age | Date of Birth | Retirement age | |
| I half of 1964 | 55.5 | I half of 1969 | 50.5 | II half of 2019 |
| II half of 1964 | II half of 1969 | I half of 2020 | ||
| I half of 1965 | 56.5 | I half of 1970 | 51.5 | II half of 2021 |
| II half of 1965 | II half of 1970 | I half of 2022 | ||
| 1966 | 58 | 1971 | 53 | 2024 |
| 1967 | 59 | 1972 | 54 | 2026 |
| 1968 | 60 | 1973 | 55 | 2028 |
Thus, men born in 1964-1967 and women born in 1969-1972 are subject to transitional provisions - for them the “period of working capacity” will increase by 0.5-4 years. Men and women born respectively, starting in 1968 and 1973, will already have their final retirement ages set at 60 and 55 years.
5 534
Raising the retirement age in Russia up to 65 years for men and 60 years for women started on January 1, 2019 and will continue step by step. Retirement period will increase annually in 1 year increments(cm. ). At the same time, for those who were supposed to retire under the old law in the next 2 years (in 2019 and 2020), there will be an opportunity to retire early ( 6 months earlier new retirement age).
The retirement age will be increased for 5 years. Accordingly, already in 2023 it will be 65 and 60 years. According to, the first in this maximum age will retire in 2028, men born in 1963 and women born in 1968. There are no plans to further increase the retirement age, and in subsequent years Russians will continue to retire when they reach 65 and 60 years of age. Such parameters of the pension reform are provided for by Law No. 350-FZ adopted on October 3, 2018 (the text can be found below):
Let us recall that initially the Government proposed fixing the generally established period of working capacity for men at the age of 65, for women - up to 63 years(i.e. increase relative to the current standards by 5 and 8 years, respectively). After this, the President ordered to reduce the retirement age for women by 3 years - to 60 years.
Taking into account the parameters of the reform, raising the retirement age will affect almost all Russians who will not yet have time to retire by 2019 according to the old standards still in force in 2018 - 60 years for men and 55 years for women (with the exception of some preferential categories of working citizens, who will not be affected by this reform at all).
New law adopted will not affect in any way for current pensioners, as well as persons who already have the right to receive an insurance pension before the end of 2018. On the contrary - the Government notes that they are the main beneficiaries of the ongoing reform - such a painful change for Russians will allow in 2019-2024. increase pensions annually on average 1000 rubles(that is, indexation will be carried out higher than now - that is, initially higher than the inflation rate over the past year).
How will the retirement age be raised?
Taking into account the mitigation measures proposed by President V. Putin, The retirement age will be raised gradually- with an increase in the “period of working capacity” of Russians annually for 1 year, with the exception of 2019 and 2020, when preferential registration of pension payments will be provided - 6 months earlier due date. This increase will be carried out until the new generally established values are reached - 60 years for women and 65 years for men (in 2023).
The schedule according to which the retirement age in Russia will be adjusted from 2019 (according to the signed law No. 350-FZ of October 3, 2018) is presented in the table:
| Retirement under the old law | Increase relative to old standards | Retirement age | Year of retirement according to new standards |
|---|---|---|---|
| women/men | |||
| I half of 2019 | + 0,5 | 55.5 / 60.5 | II half of 2019 |
| II half of 2019 | + 0,5 | 55.5 / 60.5 | I half of 2020 |
| I half of 2020 | + 1,5 | 56.5 / 61.5 | II half of 2021 |
| II half of 2020 | + 1,5 | 56.5 / 61.5 | I half of 2022 |
| 2021 | + 3 | 58 / 63 | 2024 |
| 2022 | + 4 | 59 / 64 | 2026 |
| 2023, etc. | + 5 | 60 / 65 | 2028, etc. |
Thus, from 2019 a period of transitional provisions will begin lasting 5 years for men and women, during which the period of working capacity will increase. Final age values, according to the law, will be established for them in 2023.
Retirement table by year of birth
As noted earlier, the adjustments presented in the law will affect all citizens who were supposed to begin retiring on January 1, 2019. This means that these measures will generally affect men born in 1959 and women born in 1964 and younger.
Since the new law provides for transitional provisions for 5 years (see table above), during these years, not the final (65/60 years) will be established for citizens, but intermediate value of retirement age. In total, the transition period will include men born 1959-1962 and women born 1964-1967 The corresponding schedule for the gradual increase in retirement age is given in the table below:
| Women | Men | Year of retirement | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date of Birth | New retirement age | Date of Birth | New retirement age | according to the old law | according to the new law |
| 1st half of 1964 | 55.5 | 1st half of 1959 | 60.5 | 1st half of 2019 | 2nd half of 2019 |
| 2nd half of 1964 | 55.5 | 2nd half of 1959 | 60.5 | 2nd half of 2019 | 1st half of 2020 |
| 1st half of 1965 | 56.5 | 1st half of 1960 | 61.5 | 1st half of 2020 | 2nd half of 2021 |
| 2nd half of 1965 | 56.5 | 2nd half of 1960 | 61.5 | 2nd half of 2020 | 1st half of 2022 |
| 1966 | 58 | 1961 | 63 | 2021 | 2024 |
| 1967 | 59 | 1962 | 64 | 2022 | 2026 |
| 1968 | 60 | 1963 | 65 | 2023 | 2028 |
For men born in 1963 and women born in 1968 The period of working capacity will be determined by the new established values - 65 and 60 years. Thus, for them and their younger compatriots, the retirement age will be increased in full - by 5 years, respectively.
Retirement table from 2019 in the Far North
According to the old law, northerners had the right to register 5 years earlier generally established period - women upon reaching 50 years of age and men at the age of 55 years. In the new law, this difference will be preserved for them, but it will be taken relative to the new retirement age (that is, taking into account the general increase by 5 years).
Those. standard age for this category of Russians will be increased to 55 and 60 years(for women and men, respectively), while a transition period will also be provided when the period of working capacity will gradually increase until the final values are reached in 2023 for women and men:
| Women/men | Year of retirement | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Year of birth | Retirement age | according to old standards | according to the new law |
| 1969 / 1964 | 50.5 / 55.5 | 2019 | 2019-2020 |
| 1970 / 1965 | 51.5 / 56.5 | 2020 | 2021-2022 |
| 1971 / 1966 | 53 / 58 | 2021 | 2024 |
| 1972 / 1967 | 54 / 59 | 2022 | 2026 |
| 1973 / 1968 | 55 / 60 | 2023 | 2028 |
For men born 1964-1967 and women 1969-1972 working in the Far North, intermediate values of the retirement age will be established - the “working period” for them, depending on the year of birth, will be increased by 0.5-4 years. For men born in 1968 and later, and women born in 1973, the final value of the retirement dates will be established - respectively 60 and 55 years old.
At what age will teachers and health workers retire?
Previously, for early retirement it was necessary to obtain a special seniority (from 25 to 30 years depending on the place of work). After the end of the “transition period”, these categories of workers will be able to obtain the right to early registration only in 5 years after acquiring the required experience.
At the same time, the increase will also occur in stages: the deadline for early appointment is annually will be postponed for 1 year(except for the first two years - 2019 and 2020) until the final value is established in 5 years (in 2026). The corresponding changes provided for in the new law can be illustrated by the following table:
| Year of acquisition of the required “special” work experience | How many years after completing work experience can you apply for a pension? | Year of retirement |
|---|---|---|
| 2019** | 0,5 | 2019-2020 |
| 2020** | 1,5 | 2021-2022 |
| 2021 | 3 | 2024 |
| 2022 | 4 | 2026 |
| 2023, etc. | 5 | 2028, etc. |
Note: **- The values are indicated taking into account early retirement 6 months earlier than the stipulated period - such an amendment was proposed by V. Putin and supported by the State Duma.
Thus, for those teachers and health workers who acquire the necessary funds in the period from 2019 to 2022, retirement will be postponed for a period of 0.5 to 4 years. If you receive the necessary preferential service in 2023 and later, you will be able to retire early only in 5 years(that is, in 2028 and later, respectively).
