An experienced obstetrician will immediately distinguish a healthy newborn baby from a baby with pathologies. He knows very well what newborn children look like, and he is not afraid of a wrinkled face or a disproportionately large head. But mothers who have an idea of what a newborn baby looks like only from pictures or after looking at beautiful little ones walking with their parents in the yard can experience a real shock in the first minutes after giving birth.
What does a healthy newborn baby look like?
What does a newborn look like when it has just been born? The delicate skin of the baby in the first days is red in color with pronounced fine-scaly peeling, but after 7-10 days it will become pink and smooth. The skin of a newborn is rich in blood vessels; more than half of the total blood volume is in the skin. The sweat glands are underdeveloped, and the function of the sebaceous glands increases even before birth, producing a lubricant that coats the baby's body and facilitates movement through the birth canal.
In the photo of what newborn babies look like, you can see that the lubricant is located in both the axillary and inguinal folds:
Take your time to thoroughly cleanse the skin of it, it plays a protective role and will disappear as the baby bathes. Over the entire surface of the skin, especially on the shoulders and back, you will find soft vellus hair, which will gradually disappear.
Sometimes, if a child is restless, some ancient old woman or ignorant neighbor will say: the bristles on his back are prickly, that’s why he screams. And he will offer a folk remedy for removing “bristles”: mold from bread crumb lump and roll it on the back. After this procedure, previously invisible vellus hairs, twisting together in several pieces, really resemble black prickly stubble, which the “healer” presents as proof of her innocence. Don't be fooled by the ignorant: a human baby can't have stubble!
A photo of a healthy newborn baby shows that he almost always lies in a boxer position: his arms with clenched fists are bent at the elbows, and when you try to straighten them you feel resistance:
The legs are also bent at the knee and hip joints and do not want to straighten. And don't try to do that. In my mother’s tummy, this position allowed it to take up as little space as possible, and now the usual position is supported by increased muscle tone in the upper and lower extremities.
The arms will straighten by 2-2.5 months, and the legs by 4 months. And don’t even think about swaddling your baby tightly, forcibly straightening his legs, supposedly to create harmony. Tight swaddling has once and for all been recognized as harmful, disrupting deep breathing, promoting the appearance of diaper rash on the skin, and suppressing the freedom and development of the child’s personality.
Look at the photo of what a newborn baby looks like - at first glance, the baby seems disproportionate, he has a large head on a short body with thin arms and legs:
This ratio will soon change, but for now his head has a relatively big sizes. In a full-term newborn it is 1/4, in a premature newborn it is 1/3, and in an adult it is only 1/8 of the body. The head circumference of a full-term baby is 34-35 cm. While stroking the baby's head, you will feel a small depression above the forehead, devoid of bone tissue, and feel the pulsation of this area. This place, located between both parietal and frontal bones, has the shape of a diamond with sides 2 cm long and is called the greater fontanel. So that after birth the child’s brain has the opportunity to grow and improve, nature did not limit its freedom with a dense cranium, but left connective tissue between the bones, which allows the flexibility of the skull while passing through the birth canal and provides the brain with conditions for further growth and development. Expansions of connective tissue at the border between bones form the so-called fontanelles, of which only two can be identified - large and small. The small fontanel is located closer to the back of the head and closes in the first months, while the large one remains open for up to 9-12 months.
Immediately after birth, the doctor examines the baby's genitals and perineum to make sure the girl has an anus and vagina. Now let’s take a closer look at the condition of the external genitalia. In girls, the labia majora may be swollen, and from the genital slit there are often bloody issues. This is due to the influence of maternal hormones and will disappear without a trace in 2-3 days.
Feel your son's scrotum: are the testicles in place? They are defined by dense rounded formations the size of beans. If only one testicle is found or none is found, you will have to contact a pediatric surgeon. In the fetus, the testicles are located retroperitoneally back wall belly. From the 6th month prenatal period The process of descending the testicles through the inguinal canal into the scrotum begins. For most boys, this process ends before birth. But sometimes there is a delay in this process, and the baby is born with one testicle or an empty scrotum. This condition is called cryptorchidism. If the movement of the testicle has stopped in the inguinal canal or abdominal cavity, where the temperature is 1.5-2 °C higher than in the scrotum, then the development of spermatogenic tissue may be impaired. And this can lead to irreversible consequences in the future. Timely request for medical care and the movement of the testicle to its rightful place contribute to the restoration of its normal structure and the performance of reproductive function during adult life. Sometimes the testicle descends into the scrotum on its own. In any case, the child should be examined by a pediatric surgeon in the first months of life.
Now let's look into the baby's mouth.
Pay attention in the photo to what the mucous membrane of a newborn looks like - it is bright pink due to many blood vessels, and is somewhat dry because the salivary glands are not yet active enough:
The oral cavity is almost completely filled with a relatively large tongue. This is how nature took care of the baby, providing him with a tool for extracting milk from mother's breast. The act of sucking involves the chewing muscles and muscles of the lips, as well as dense fat pads located in the thickness of the cheeks. They are called “Bishat's lumps” and are present even in low-weight premature babies, making it easier for them to suck. The salivary glands function from birth, but their activity is low, and little saliva is secreted, so the oral mucosa is dry and easily susceptible to pathological processes, primarily the development of thrush. If, when crying, you find 2 symmetrically located white peas on the roof of your mouth, do not be alarmed. This is another feature of the newborn period, the so-called Epstein pearls, which will soon disappear.
Every mother should know what the eyes of a newborn baby look like, because they are almost always closed by swollen and heavy eyelids. But an attentive mother can sometimes see hemorrhages under the conjunctiva, which arose due to increased pressure on the head as it passes through the birth canal. To protect the eyes from infection by microorganisms, mainly from gonococci, which can enter during passage through the birth canal, the midwife instills a solution of silver nitrate into the conjunctival sac or applies an antibacterial ointment.
When palpating the abdomen, the doctor determines the condition of the liver and spleen and always asks whether the newborn has had stool. On the first day of life, original feces - meconium - are usually released; it has a creamy consistency and dark green color. While in the womb, the baby swallowed amniotic fluid with exfoliated epithelial cells and metabolic products contained in it. Now he brings it out. After a few days, the stool will take on a normal character for a newborn: yellow liquid porridge with a sour smell. From the first minutes of life, the intestines are populated by microbes, forming their own microflora.
The doctor will not ignore your baby’s hip joints and feet to rule out congenital dislocation of the hip joints and congenital clubfoot. These pathological conditions, detected in the first days of life, can be easily corrected, and late diagnosis leads to more complex and lengthy treatment.
Now you know what a newborn baby should look like, it’s time to find out what unconditioned reflexes the baby has from the first days of life.
What are the innate physiological reflexes of a newborn baby?
The doctor assesses the state of the newborn’s nervous system by the presence of innate reflexes and muscle tone. In the first months, the life of a newborn is determined by innate reflexes, the most important of which are sucking and swallowing. No one taught him how to extract milk from his mother’s breast, but look how deftly he grabbed the breast, began to suck and swallow the life-giving moisture. If you touch his cheek with your nipple, he will immediately find the breast - this is a search reflex. If you touch his mouth with your finger, he will stretch his lips forward - this reflex of newborn babies is called proboscis. Place your finger in his palm and he will grasp it tightly - grasp reflex. Also, a newborn baby has a withdrawal reflex - he will definitely pull back the handle if he pricks his finger with a needle. The protective reflex, expressed in the blinking of the eyelids, and the indicative reflex, consisting in the movement of the eyes behind the light source, are well expressed at birth. Place the baby on his stomach and his sole
m your palm. He will immediately push away from your hand, as if he were about to crawl. This is a crawling phenomenon.
What other reflexes of newborns definitely need to be checked? Raise the baby so that his feet touch a hard surface, and you will be surprised to find that he rests on his full foot and seems to be standing on bent legs with a straightened torso. This is a support reflex. The step physiological reflex of newborns is caused by holding the baby under the armpits and placing the legs on the table. He will shuffle his legs as if he is trying to walk.
A healthy full-term newborn has a well-defined sucking reflex, which is easily evoked by touching the nipple to the baby's lips.
The presence of well-defined unconditioned reflexes indicates that the spinal cord in a newborn is better prepared for functioning than the brain. Some unconditioned reflexes accompany a person throughout his life: swallowing, coughing, sneezing. Others gradually and not simultaneously fade away, having fulfilled their role during the first 3-6 months: searching, proboscis, sucking, etc.
What are the first vaccinations given to newborns in the maternity hospital?
To prevent hemorrhagic disease, newborns are given vitamin K by injection or by mouth on the first day, which improves blood clotting and reduces the risk of hemorrhage in vital tissues.
Even in the delivery room, blood was taken from the baby’s umbilical cord to determine the group and Rh factor. After a couple of days, a few drops of blood will be taken from the heel for a screening test. All newborns undergo this examination to exclude the most common congenital and hereditary diseases: hypothyroidism, phenylketonuria, galactosemia, cystic fibrosis and adrenogenital syndrome. These five diseases, thanks to mass screening of newborns and early treatment, no longer lead to mental retardation and disability in children.
In the maternity hospital, newborns receive their first vaccinations 12 hours after birth - this is vaccination against hepatitis B. What other first vaccinations are given to newborns during their stay in the perinatal center? In 3-4 days he will be vaccinated against tuberculosis with the BCG vaccine. Both of these first vaccinations for newborns are included in the National Vaccine Prevention Calendar, but parents have the right to refuse them by submitting a written application addressed to the chief physician of the maternity hospital.
A CHILD IS BORN: WHAT YOU NEED TO DO FROM THE VERY BEGINNING
While you were carrying the child, time passed slowly, slowly. It seemed
the day of birth will never come. And now this long-awaited hour has come, that’s it
happened very quickly. Yesterday you were still in the rank of pregnant, and today
you are mom.
THE FIRST MINUTES OF A CHILD'S LIFE
The child leaves the mother's womb and begins to breathe air - it is necessary,
so that he ends up in good hands.
First events
The first thing to do when the child is finally picked up is
ki, is to make sure that everything is fine with him and that he is healthy. When
at birth, the baby's mouth and nose are filled amniotic fluid(amniotic
liquid). The midwife sucks out this fluid, opening the path for air. Re-
the baby “blows his nose” for the first time a few seconds after birth, -
sometimes even when only the head is born, and the rest of the body is still
inside. After suctioning fluid from the baby's airway, the midwife
compresses and cuts the umbilical cord, and life begins not in the womb.
Sometimes these procedures are performed with the baby lying on your stomach -
this soft pillow with which the baby begins a new life.
First touches
The birth of a child is inextricably linked with the touch of hands. On time
during childbirth, many mothers bend down and touch the baby’s head when
yes, it appears from the birth canal; seems to be an instinctive sweat-
childishness. (If the period of contractions and pushing turns out to be long, touch
application to a small area of the baby’s head, which is not all out yet,
gives the mother strength.) Some obstetricians welcome it when fathers do-
kick up to the head of an incompletely born child or even allow
you can run your hand over the body slipping out of the birth canal,
than the father gets the feeling of participating in childbirth.
I clearly remember the feelings I experienced at the birth of our sixth
that child, Matthew. The doctor was late and I had the privilege of catching
our child. (When I bragged to my friends that I had given birth to a baby, Martha
she corrected me immediately. She gave birth to Matthew, and I picked it up. Martha is right:
why should dad get all the praise when mom does all the work?)
I also remember the ecstatic feeling I experienced when my hands
the top ones lay on my son's head. This is a special connection that is formed
at the moment of birth; we still feel this connection many years later. This
Matthew will never remember the first touch, and I will never forget it -
Since I have gained experience in picking up a newborn, I also
gave birth to the birth of our seventh and eighth children (I was present
shaft and at the birth of our adopted daughter). Many obstetricians these days
allow fathers in such an unusual way to feel an inextricable connection with
your child. This first contact is not for all fathers (and mothers too),
but if it is important to you, ask to be allowed to do so.
First change of scenery
After the umbilical cord is clamped and cut, the baby is
The most important transition in your life - from placental breathing to breathing
air. Some children immediately start crying. Others need to give un-
how many sips of oxygen and stimulate the start of breathing.
First meeting
With the words “all systems go” (medical jargon meaning that
the baby has turned pink and is breathing well) the doctor places the baby on your stomach
skin to skin, baby's head resting between your breasts - covering
newborn with a warm, moisture-absorbing towel to dry him
don't let it freeze. Help the baby settle cheek to chest and face
squeezing or sucking your nipple. If he is restless and continues to scream, then
this is because he just got hit hard. Put down your warm
hand on the child’s back - this will give him a feeling of security. He is calm -
but, warmly, he sucks rhythmically, and his nerves calm down after stress,
experienced during childbirth.
The way the child was treated makes sense not only psychologically, but
but also from a medical point of view. Newborns are chilly when lying down
In the mother's belly with their cheek to her chest, they are warmed by the warmth coming from further away.
Sucking stimulates the production of oxytocin, a hormone that promotes juice.
growth of the uterus and reduction of postpartum bleeding.
This first meeting should be intimate. After the doctor convinces-
Xia that everything is fine with the mother and child, and over the appearance scene
the light falls, the curtain falls, family hour begins - you are the only one left
three of us: mom, dad and newborn (and other children if they want
allow). This is a special time of family intimacy and should not be interrupted.
normal procedures.
First impressions
Immediately after birth, newborns usually suffer
expression: painful grimace, wrinkled forehead, swollen eyes,
costumed arms and legs, clenched fists. And after a few minutes the young
The Dents look calm and focused. This is the basic condition of new
born, it the best way promotes its interaction with
your surroundings. The child is calm but attentive, eyes wide open
others are looking - let them be your eyes. The child looks into your eyes,
nestling comfortably against your chest, his fists unclench, he relaxes.
lies and rests peacefully on your body. In this intimacy need-
both: the child needs warmth and peace, and the mother needs to feel the baby’s body -
sha. During this first communication, the child perceives the sound of your voice.
losa, your smell, feels the warmth of the skin and the sweet taste of the first food. He
continues to suck, you continue to come to your senses, you both feel good.
About an hour after birth, the baby falls asleep.
First feelings
Try to imagine how your child feels during this
first meeting. They tried to soften his transition from the refuge inside the
ry into the refuge created by your skin, hands, chest. Difficult experiences
are replaced by peace, warmth, comfort, the baby learns that the world outside is good
neck, comfortable place. The old connections remain, the only thing that has changed is how
they manifest themselves.
The newborn you now see is the child who
you felt day and night who you already knew and finally met
were with him. We noticed that at the first moment the mother and father look at their
his newborn as if through a wide-format lens and see the general
a picture of the uniqueness of this new little man. Then they gradually began
It’s good to notice particulars. First of all, young parents notice fa-
mile lines: “She has your ears,” mother says to father. "She has her grandmother's
nose,” Dad might exclaim.
Useful tips
A person’s horoscope is not limited to just the sign in which the Sun is located. This is a complex and multifaceted mechanism,collection of special threads and weaves , a photograph of the sky that can be used to read one’s destiny and predict the future.
The time of birth determines not only exactly how your horoscope will look visually, but also distributes all its points according to certain places- houses of the horoscope.
It is these places that determine how a person has the opportunity realize his qualities in life, where his energy will be directed and how his destiny will develop.
People who were born on the same day but at different times, have similar character, but fate turns out differently.
A “day” horoscope will not be similar to a “night”, “evening” or “morning” one. Moreover, your character, even if you initially have the same set of qualities with a person born on the same day as you, over time through the prism of events and internal changes will also begin to change.
An important factor that gives very vivid characteristics is birth during the change of day, there are four such points in a day: dawn, noon, sunset and midnight. We will tell you more about this birth time.
But, of course, many of us were born somewhere between these periods, read about this below.
© Artush/Getty Images
Dawn: King
The moment of birth at dawn (plus/minus 10 minutes) is a very important indicator that indicates that this person is special. Astrologers often call this birth "birth of the King" because it is born very bright and willful personality.
At worst, he is an egocentric person who cares only about himself; at best, he is a leader, a self-confident person, capable of leading others. He has a strong character, usually knows very well what he wants, knows how to use his talents and achieves a lot in life. This will be especially true for LEOs and ARIES, but other signs can demonstrate leadership qualities.
But LIBRA or AQUARIUS, born at dawn, are often prone to egocentrism, have a painful sense of pride, and can step over other people in pursuit of your goal. They can be arrogant and very selfish.
People who were born at dawn or about 10 minutes before or after it do not tolerate criticism well, but more often they do not show their insult and behave very proudly. If the soul strives for development, then such a person easily overcomes all obstacles, asserts himself, and finds his own path. In any case, this is a very fortunate time of birth.
After dawn (about 10-90 minutes):
People who were born around in 10-90 minutes after the Sun rose, one might say, the least fortunate. They no longer have those bright leadership qualities and the desire to lead others, like people born near dawn or 2 hours before it.
Typically, such a person faces loneliness, various misfortunes, and misunderstandings from loved ones in life. He is pessimistic, depressed and often cannot find himself, hiding behind someone else's back. It is believed that at least a third of this person's life will be miserable, and only very great efforts and the pursuit of happiness will help him achieve what he wants.
Read also:
Loneliness and exile will be very familiar to him. A person can use them to his advantage: for example, choose to work alone at home, or travel independently. Work in charitable organizations, hospitals, that is, where he may be useful. He may choose to work as a psychologist, but he will also be interested in occult knowledge, esotericism, etc.
In the worst case, such a person may end up in places such as a hospital, prison, or psychiatric hospital. His psyche quite unstable and is subject to various changes, it is easy to suggest something to him, easy to convince him of something. such people are often victims of scammers and dishonest people.
Most likely, this man had an affair with his father. cool relationship, or did not know his father at all.
© KatarzynaBialasiewicz/Getty Images
Noon: Careerist
If you were born around 12 noon (plus/minus a few hours), When the Sun was very high, in its highest position during the day, you have the quality of striving for career growth. Usually such a person is open to society, swims in a certain environment, has ambitious plans and is ready to work hard and hard to achieve professional success or success in the activity he performs.
Even if a person does not choose a leadership position, he will most likely shine in the work he does. Many politicians and businessmen are born in the middle of the day . Leaders and executives Those born at noon most often become ARIES, TAURUS, LEO, VIRGO, SAGITTARIUS. CAPRICORN,
If you were born under a water sign (CANCER, SCORPIO, PISCES), you can achieve success in independent work , in which you need to show your imagination and creative qualities. But GEMINI, LIBRA or AQUARIUS, born at noon, achieve heights more easily through connections and acquaintances, ability to negotiate.
© Garosha/Getty Images
Time of birth: horoscope features
Sunset: Popular Personality
If you were born at sunset or around 2 hours before, then your fate will be closely intertwined with the fate of other people, you will depend more on them, you will not be so independent in making decisions, and your need for society will be very high.
Sometimes such a person can become public figure, for which attention from the public is important. He chooses the appropriate professions. The opinions of other people are important to him, as well as what others think about him personally. If he is praised, he will act even better; if he is scolded, he will withdraw into himself and lose optimism. Even if he does not become a celebrity, he will strive to surround himself with people who will compliment him and praise him, he will always be popular in his circle.
Such a person often hesitates in his decisions. Even if he was born under the fire sign of ARIES, he will not make decisions so easily and quickly.
© pookpiik/Getty Images
Midnight: Family Man
People born in 00:00 hours (plus/minus an hour), strongly immersed in their inner world, have strong addiction from family members and strong roots with the family. Usually these people strive for family life, because family values for them it is not an empty place.
A career is usually not of much importance to them, this is especially true for women. But men have it more difficult: even if they try to achieve something in society and fly up the career ladder, it is not easy for them to do this, constantly there are some restrictions and obstacles that prevent them from making a great career, and they often underestimate their talents. However, most often such people do not strive for great heights. Their lives are usually opposite to those born at noon.
Before Dawn: Successful Personality
People born around from 2 hours to 10 minutes before dawn, are self-confident and successful individuals. This is a very fortunate time of birth, when a person carries with him great potential that he will realize in life.
Such a person is very passionate about what he does. He is interested in life, it is interesting to learn everything new, he expects a lot from life, sees prospects, is not used to being discouraged, even if there are difficulties along the way, does not like to be criticized.
Need for self-affirmation such people have a very high level, so they do everything to represent themselves, achieve something, become the best in their niche, and so on. This is very good time birth, perhaps the best of all!
© FamVeld/Getty Images
Free horoscope by birth time
If your birth takes place between periods that divide the day into 4 equal parts (dawn, noon, sunset or midnight), then you will have different characteristics.
ATTENTION! The approximate times indicated below may vary slightly if you were born, for example, in more northern latitudes. It is relevant for central and southern Russia. For example, sunrise in St. Petersburg in summer can take place at 5 am, and sunset at 23:00, almost midnight!! Therefore, this must be taken into account if we talk about the time “between periods”. To determine exactly what period you were born in, you should build a horoscope of your birth to a specific area!
Between the period "after dawn" and the period "noon": Friends and groups of like-minded people are very important to you. Various are prepared for you pleasant surprises in life, including help from influential people and even winning the lottery. Particular success should be expected in the middle of life and in its second half.
He was born, finally you can see and touch your baby. And this child is completely dependent on you, your love and care. But what to do next?
No matter how difficult the birth was, you will probably remember this day as one of the happiest of your life, because the most important event happened.
Maybe you experienced love at first sight. But also it is possible what do you need it will take several days or weeks to really accept a new family member.
Don't worry if you feel unsure and don't know what to do with your baby. Although you could take a pregnancy course and read all the books and articles you can. Especially if it's your, you probably need time, to gain confidence in your new role.
Take advantage of every opportunity to relax and bond with your child.
At this time it happens
- recovery after childbirth,
- adaptation to,
- and feeding the baby.
Don't hesitate to ask your loved ones for help.
Try to get rid of all other obligations at home and devote yourself to your child.
While he sleeps, try to sleep and, choose a position comfortable for breastfeeding, for example, lying down or reclining.
Impact of childbirth on breastfeeding
Contrary to popular belief, birth affects breast-feeding IN many respects. Often, health workers, as well as parents, perceive pregnancy and childbirth as separate from. The truth is that the way ,
with which women give birth ,
influences how is she will feed his baby.
Maybe you are faced with some problems related to your baby’s health or, for example, problems with. Remember that in all these situations there is someone who can help. Don't be afraid to ask questions and seek the opinions of more experienced people.
We hope that you also receive the support and information you need on our website and wish you a happy start to your new life!
Do you need a belt after childbirth?
Video guide: how to care for a newborn in the first days of life.
Months of waiting, hours in the prenatal clinic, birth, a few more days in the hospital - everything flew by. You look at a small lump and almost don’t remember what happened “before”. And at this moment the time comes for another type of concern - the first documents. In fact, there is not as much running around as it seems at first, especially if you know the sequence and what exactly is needed.
Photo from the website www.rtl.hr
The first certificates will be issued to you at the maternity hospital:
1. A certificate with information about the time, date and place of birth, mother’s full name, gender - needed to obtain a birth certificate.
2. You will give a conclusion about the child’s health to the children’s clinic through a doctor or visiting nurse, who will come 1-2 days after you are discharged home.
3. Conclusion about the state of health of the mother - after two weeks it must be taken to the clinic where you were registered for pregnancy, they will examine you and tell you when to come for a certificate “On registration up to 12 weeks”, if you have done so, for her husband may come.
It is better to create a separate folder during registration where all your documents and the baby’s documents will be. When you arrive home, you can put in it:
1. Certificate from the maternity hospital - see paragraph 1 above.
2. Certificate from the housing complex (if you have already received it) - see paragraph 3 above.
3. Passports of the child’s parents.
4. Marriage certificate (if you are in a registered marriage).
5. Birth certificates of other children (if any).
Photo from italiatut.com
Firstly, you need to get a birth certificate. To do this, they contact the registry office, as a rule, at the place of residence, and the spouse can also do this. You must add your parents' birth certificates to the folder (if they are not there, you will have to wait until the registry office makes a request, and the certificate will be issued to you in 2-3 days).
You will be given a birth certificate and a birth certificate (needed in the future to apply for benefits) - these two documents are sent to our folder. An appropriate note about the child will be placed in the parents’ passports.
Secondly, you need to register the child at the place of residence, in other words, register. Go to the passport officer at the settlement and reference center at your place of residence with all the documents and write an application on the spot.
If the parents are registered in different places, you need to provide a certificate from another RSC stating that the child is not registered there, and a statement from the parent that he (she) is not against registration at the place of residence of the spouse.
We immediately take another important document - a certificate “about the place of residence and family composition”, we take several copies.
Photo from www.advokatpro.com
Third stage- registration of benefits. In our country, families in which a child was born are entitled to three types of benefits:
1. One-time payment in connection with the birth of a child (10 BMP at the birth of the first and 14 BMP at the birth of the second and subsequent children).
2. One-time benefit women registered with state health care organizations before 12 weeks of pregnancy (100% BMP).
3. Allowance for child care under 3 years of age (35% of the average salary per quarter for the first child and 40% for the second and subsequent ones).
Allowance for children from 3 to 18 years old, if the family has a child under 3 years old, when there are older children under 18 years old, it was introduced on January 1, 2015.
Some enterprises have material aid In connection with the birth of a child, carefully study the latest collective (employment) agreement.
With the documents, mom needs to go to the accounting department of her job (if there are more than 15 employees) or to the accounting department of the university (secondary school, vocational school) if you are a full-time student. If your company employs less than 15 people, you are not studying, you are unemployed and are not registered with the Employment Center, then the documents must be taken to your husband’s work (study) subject to the same conditions. In all other cases, as well as if you are an individual entrepreneur, a private notary, a member of a farm, a creative worker, a craftsman, perform work and create objects of intellectual property under a civil contract - documents are submitted to the Office social protection your area.
So that's it Required documents in our folder. At this stage, I recommend making copies of the birth certificates of all children in your family and your marriage certificate. Right now you will need certificates about the birth of a child from the registry office and from the housing complex about registration up to 12 weeks. On the spot, you will write applications for each type of benefit and financial assistance, if any.
Photo from the site www.hobobo.ru
Lastly. I would like to mention the waiting list for housing and gardens. The production is carried out at the district executive committee in the “One Window” service. You need all the above documents, which you will have in your hands.
If you are in line for improvement living conditions, then the baby will be added to your queue, if not, you need to take a certificate from the BRTI stating whether you or your spouse own a home (if you don’t want to travel, then the executive committee itself will request it for a fee, but inexpensively).
If the enterprise has a dormitory and you have the right to stand in line there or are already standing there, then you will need the same package of documents as for the executive committee.
Typically, it is the mother who has to do more of the paperwork, so this is a good time for the father to take a few days off and enjoy being together with his baby.
I hope that young parents will not get headaches from all the information presented. Register your children without nerves and fuss.
