Discharge appears very often during pregnancy. Women begin to sound the alarm, fearing for their child. However, not all discharge symbolizes that something wrong is happening in the body. The main thing is not to panic, but to consult a doctor in time.
Pregnancy 2 weeks: how does the fetus develop?
The first trimester is the most dangerous period throughout the entire pregnancy. It is at an early stage that pregnancy can be terminated. Every pregnant woman should pay Special attention to your health, because the fetus at 2 weeks is very sensitive to everything that happens.
If at the 1st week of pregnancy the fetus was a “bundle” of cells, then, starting from the 2nd week, it is a full-fledged embryo, reaching 0.2 mm in size. During this period of time, the embryo develops very quickly, the rudiments of all organs appear. It is at the 2nd week of pregnancy that the baby develops a nerve column, which in the future develops into the nervous system.
At the beginning of the 1st trimester, an amniotic sac is formed, which helps protect the baby from infections. In addition, the amniotic sac is a nutrient medium. The gall sac, which also forms in the 2nd week of pregnancy, also helps the fetus to feed.
Due to the defenselessness and fragility of the embryo, the risk of miscarriage or deviation in its development increases. Every woman should monitor what kind of discharge is observed during pregnancy, what she eats and drinks. The health and life of the child depends on the speed of detection of the disease, abnormalities in the body and its resolution.
Discharge in early pregnancy: normal or not?
Vaginal discharge is observed both in pregnant women and non-pregnant women. If a woman is completely healthy, then the discharge is completely transparent and odorless. Their volume depends on the phase of the menstrual cycle. This also applies to pregnant women. Normal allocation to early stages pregnancy does not bother a woman, since they do not have an unpleasant odor and are completely transparent.
However, if one of these parameters has changed, this may indicate the presence of serious diseases in the woman, so urgent consultation with a specialist is required.
Discharge white in the early stages of pregnancy appear in almost every second woman. This is due to the fact that during pregnancy a woman’s hormonal levels are completely restructured. Such changes increase the acidity of the vagina. A favorable environment is created for the development of fungi. This leads to the development of diseases such as thrush and vaginal candidiasis. White discharge in the early stages of pregnancy has a cheesy mass and a sharp bad smell. Thrush is very difficult to treat, so it can accompany a woman for the entire 9 months.
Even if a woman has spotting in early pregnancy Brown should also not cause panic. In most cases this is a normal physiological process. Among women, such discharge is called “daub.” This phenomenon is observed on the days when a woman should have started menstruation. If you are 2 weeks pregnant and smear a little and not heavily, then you do not need to seek help.
The second reason that during pregnancy 2 weeks of smearing may be injury to the vaginal mucosa. Women should abstain from sexual intercourse until the mucous membrane has healed.
If you smear heavily during the 2nd week of pregnancy, you should immediately consult a doctor, as there is Great chance termination of pregnancy. To maintain pregnancy, a woman must strictly follow the doctor’s recommendations. In most cases, the expectant mother is hospitalized until the cause of bleeding in early pregnancy is eliminated. Modern medicine makes it possible to maintain pregnancy in most cases; the main thing is not to panic and undergo the necessary treatment.
In early pregnancy, spotting may occur due to various reasons. One of the most common is insufficient hormones. In such a case, the woman is under the supervision of a doctor. The life of the child in such a case is not in danger.
Discharges during pregnancy that do not cause concern are light, short-term and completely painless bleeding. This phenomenon only indicates that proper implantation of the egg through the uterine wall has occurred. This process is not dangerous for pregnancy and the life of the child.
If your period begins in the 2nd week of pregnancy, the woman should immediately consult a doctor. Any specialist can confirm that menstruation at any stage of pregnancy is a signal of miscarriage. Unfortunately, if menstrual discharge is observed in the 2nd week of pregnancy, it is almost impossible to avoid fetal death. In such cases, doctors save women from heavy blood loss. In addition, the onset of menstrual discharge in the 2nd week of pregnancy may signal ectopic pregnancy. In such a case, the woman is urgently hospitalized for surgery.
Whatever the discharge during pregnancy, a woman should seek help from her doctor. Self-medication is strictly prohibited, as it can cause miscarriage
How to avoid miscarriage? Each woman, in order to avoid spontaneous abortion, must determine activities that she will like, but will not harm the baby. The main thing is that the expectant mother gets maximum pleasure from this. It is useful to listen to music during pregnancy, go for walks fresh air, do light gymnastics, talk with the child.
Pregnancy is not a disease. Only calm, an adequate perception of reality, and cheerful emotions will allow every woman to bear a healthy and strong baby.
Every expectant mother experiences discharge in the early stages of pregnancy, and this is not always a pathology requiring treatment. How to distinguish a normal situation from one that requires medical intervention?
First of all, we pay attention to the color of the discharge and its consistency. For example, colorless or slightly whitish watery discharge in the first weeks of pregnancy is normal. Vaginal discharge appears due to the work of hormones in the female body, which are responsible for maintaining and continuing pregnancy.
It is much more dangerous if brown discharge appears in the early stages of pregnancy, the so-called “daub”. This usually indicates a small detachment ovum, but it can also be a sign of such a formidable pathology as an ectopic pregnancy or a frozen pregnancy. This is often how a miscarriage begins. If discharge occurs during the 5th week of pregnancy or more, the doctor must refer his patient for an ultrasound (where a specialist can see whether there is a detachment and how the embryo is developing) and writes out a referral for blood donation for hCG. A reduced hCG level may be a reason for hospitalization.
An even more dangerous situation is if pain in the lower abdomen and bloody and profuse discharge appear at 6.7 weeks of pregnancy. This is almost always a sign of an incipient miscarriage, and if the woman is not urgently treated medical care, the child cannot be saved. If there is a quick response, the expectant mother is admitted to the hospital and treated with hemostatic drugs and drugs that reduce uterine tone. Plus - bed rest is mandatory. But even in this situation it is not always possible to save the pregnancy. If you notice a few drops of blood on your underwear and do not experience any painful sensations indicating an impending miscarriage, it is quite possible that the reason is “banal” things. For example, if violent sex took place, the cervix or vaginal wall could be injured. You can injure the delicate mucous membrane during masturbation, during treatment with vaginal suppositories, douching, etc. But in any case, it won’t hurt to see a doctor.
White and curdled discharge in the first week of pregnancy and all subsequent weeks are a symptom of candidiasis - thrush. The doctor makes an accurate diagnosis based on the results of an analysis of a vaginal smear. The disease seems to be common and banal for many women, but for expectant mothers, or rather, for their future children, thrush can be very dangerous. After all, this disease is caused by pathogenic microorganisms - fungi, which are especially dangerous for the embryo, which is not yet protected by the placenta.
Sometimes during pregnancy, women notice more “exotic” discharge of bright yellow and greenish colors. This almost always indicates the presence of a sexually transmitted infection. Any infection is very dangerous for the child, and therefore treatment should be carried out before pregnancy. If not, then the doctor first uses tests to determine the infectious pathogen, and then prescribes the most gentle drug treatment both the woman and her husband (in most cases).
You need to monitor your health very carefully during pregnancy, and especially the health of the genital area. Do not hesitate to tell your doctor about any unusual discharge or other ailments you notice.
Many women planning a pregnancy are plagued by doubts in the second half of the cycle. During this period, conception, which took place at the moment of ovulation, radically changes the functioning of the body. Experienced and attentive representatives of the fairer sex can guess about their new position even before the delay. Today's article will tell you about what happens to discharge after conception.
Hormonal changes
Throughout the female cycle, vaginal discharge changes. Many representatives of the fairer sex do not pay attention to this. But if you listen to yourself, you can notice these unusual changes. The nature of vaginal discharge depends entirely on the day of the menstrual cycle and hormonal levels. U healthy woman In the first phase of the cycle, estrogen predominates. Discharge during this period is scanty, and the vagina feels dry. Before ovulation, mucus becomes thinner and slipperier. The final - second - phase of the cycle is characterized by thick, creamy, whitish discharge. The credit for their appearance goes to progesterone.
Fertilization always occurs at the moment of ovulation or a few hours after. From the time the sperm and egg merge, new stage. Women notice unusual discharge during this period. After conception, they can become more intense and change with increasing pregnancy. Let's take a closer look at what kind of cervical mucus is found in a woman after fertilization.
Immediately after cell fusion
What kind of discharge after conception predominates in the fairer sex? As soon as two cells (egg and sperm) have merged, a new process begins in the body of the expectant mother. Over the course of several days, the discharge will most likely not differ from the usual ones present in the second phase. The mucus is like a thick white cream. It does not have an unpleasant odor and does not cause irritation. It appears due to the abundant secretion of progesterone by the adrenal glands and the corpus luteum. Within 3-7 days after conception, a woman cannot determine her new position by vaginal discharge. They can only change after this period, but not for everyone.
Implantation of fertilized egg
Pink or brown discharge after conception may indicate the attachment of the fertilized egg to the wall of the reproductive organ. At this moment, the amnion membranes are introduced into the loose area of the endometrium. The inner surface of the uterus is permeated with vessels. Single capillaries are damaged at the time of implantation, and blood is released from them.
If such discharge comes out immediately, it has a pinkish-red tint. More often found as streaks in white or clear mucus. When discharge is retained in the uterus, the blood clots. After a few days it comes out as a brown or beige smudge. Such discharge does not last long: from several hours to 1-2 days.
Physiological process
They become more abundant. Immediately after implantation there is a sharp jump in progesterone. This hormone is necessary to maintain uterine tone. Without progesterone, the reproductive organ will begin to contract and simply push the fertilized egg out of its cavity. A high concentration of this hormone promotes the formation of clear mucus and whitish discharge. They are necessary for the formation of a plug in the cervix. This substance will protect your unborn baby from infection. So don't worry. Copious discharge, if it is odorless and has an unusual color, is not a pathology. Their formation is a natural physiological process.
You should not use tampons with such discharge. Give preference to disposable sanitary pads.
Biochemical pregnancy
If it passes, the discharge may become the same as during menstruation. What does this mean?
Every fifth representative of the fairer sex is faced with the phenomenon of biochemical pregnancy. With it, natural sequential processes occur in the body: ovulation, conception, implantation. The selections appear accordingly. A week later, for some reason, the fertilized egg is rejected from the uterine wall, and menstruation begins. The woman is certainly surprised. After all, all the signs indicate that conception has occurred. For some representatives of the fairer sex, even pregnancy tests already show positive result. In fact, there is nothing unusual in such a situation. Probably, embryo rejection occurred according to the principle of natural selection. With biochemical pregnancy, menstruation comes on time or with a delay of 2-3 days, it is more abundant and has admixtures of mucous clots.
Pathologies that worsen during pregnancy
Discharge after conception may become unusual color, smell and consistency. In the first weeks of pregnancy, expectant mothers experience a decrease in immunity. Because of this, an infection may occur. Often after conception they are accompanied by thrush. With it, the discharge takes on a cheesy appearance and a sour smell.
Less often, expectant mothers complain of discharge after conception mixed with pus. This mucus is yellow or green color, accompanied by a fishy smell. This situation is very similar to a sexually acquired infection, such as gonorrhea. After conception, a woman may develop vaginosis. A quantitative change in beneficial and harmful bacteria occurs in the vagina, itching, irritation, dryness and unusual yellow or white discharge appear.
Additionally
If you are concerned about discharge after conception, you should definitely consult a gynecologist. The doctor will take a swab to determine the cleanliness of the vagina and, if necessary, prescribe tests for infections. Remember that some pathological processes can become a serious threat to the life and health of the unborn baby. If, in addition to unusual discharge, you feel unwell and your body temperature rises, then this is a very alarming signal.
Despite the fact that the discharge changes after conception and implantation, few people manage to determine the fact of pregnancy from it. Being very attentive, you can only guess your new position. Implantation can be reliably confirmed only after 2-3 weeks using ultrasound scanning.
If the discharge after conception has acquired a pinkish tint and does not go away within a few days, then there may be a threat of termination of pregnancy. Also, such symptoms indicate possible erosion. Only a gynecologist can reliably determine the cause of the appearance of unusual cervical mucus.
Summarize
Women's discharge changes after conception. But not all expectant mothers can notice this. Not every woman experiences implantation bleeding. Its absence does not mean that pregnancy has not occurred. If you are interested in the issue of changes in cervical mucus after conception, be sure to discuss it with your gynecologist. Best wishes!
Discharge during pregnancy is not always a pathology. But you should tell the doctor about them. It is not uncommon to experience discharge in the early stages of pregnancy, but only a doctor can tell if this is normal.
Signs of pathological discharge
You need to pay attention to the color of discharge during pregnancy. This is the main sign of whether they are an alarming symptom.
Colorless, slightly whitish discharge during early pregnancy is considered normal. The reason for their occurrence is the work of hormones in the body of the expectant mother, they are responsible for maintaining pregnancy and normal development all relevant processes.
Brown discharge in early pregnancy is the most dangerous. They may indicate detachment of the fertilized egg. This is a direct threat of miscarriage. Moreover, brown discharge may be a sign of an ectopic or frozen pregnancy. The development of an ectopic pregnancy is deadly for a woman: if this pathology is not diagnosed in time, the enlarged fetus can cause a tube rupture. It is quite difficult to save a woman in this case.
· brownish discharge in the 5th week of pregnancy - the woman is sent for an ultrasound, where it will be determined how the embryo is developing and whether there is placental abruption;
· brown discharge in the 6-7th week of pregnancy in most cases is a sign of an incipient miscarriage. With a quick response, the child can be saved. Bed rest, drugs that reduce the tone of the uterus, hemostatic agents - the baby has a chance to survive.
The appearance of discharge in early pregnancy may be due to various reasons. A few drops of blood, not accompanied by malaise or pain in the lower abdomen, may indicate injury to the cervix or vaginal wall. This can be provoked by sex, douching, use of vaginal suppositories, etc. In this case, it is also better not to postpone a visit to the doctor in order to make sure that there is no threat to the development of pregnancy.
Curd-like white discharge during early pregnancy has its own cause - candidiasis (thrush). The doctor will clarify the diagnosis by taking a special smear. It would seem that the disease is common for women and does not pose a particular threat. But not while carrying a baby!
At the beginning of pregnancy, discharge caused by thrush can be very dangerous for the fetus. The baby is not yet protected by the placenta; pathogens that cause candidiasis can negatively affect the development of the embryo. The doctor will prescribe a safe and effective treatment for the woman.
The color of discharge during pregnancy can also reveal the presence of sexually transmitted diseases. Bright yellow and greenish color of the discharge almost always indicates that the expectant mother is infected with a sexually transmitted disease. The infection is extremely dangerous for the child: it needs to be treated by both the expectant mother and her husband, and the doctor will select a gentle drug treatment regimen.
Whatever color of discharge a woman observes during pregnancy, all of them should be reported to the doctor.
Can there be discharge in the first week of pregnancy?
It’s safe to say that there is no reason for discharge in the first week of pregnancy. The first week is calculated rather arbitrarily. In obstetrics, the countdown of pregnancy begins on the first day of the last menstruation: it is clear that there is no conception at that moment yet, the body is only preparing for it. Ovulation occurs only on days 10-12 of the cycle; the egg leaves the follicle “in the hope” of fertilization. Preparation for this event begins during menstruation. And so on every month. Therefore, in theory, the first week of pregnancy can occur every month.
This very first week is only potential. Therefore, the only discharge in the first week of pregnancy is menstruation. It follows that the woman does not have any symptoms or signs of pregnancy and cannot yet have them. Since it is customary to count pregnancy from the first day of menstruation, a woman should understand this.
The only thing a woman can pay attention to during discharge in the first week of pregnancy is the normal course of menstruation. If menstruation is more abundant, painful, or, on the contrary, short-term, unusually scanty, a woman should consult a doctor.
Why is some faded-brown discharge considered normal?
Indeed, many women are surprised that in the hospital the doctor tells them: a brownish tint of discharge may be a variant of the norm. If these discharges during early pregnancy are rather scant in nature and are not accompanied by pain, this may be due to loosening of the placenta in the uterus. This is necessary for the egg to attach to its walls. But a woman should not make such a diagnosis for herself. And if the discharge turns into bleeding, it’s time for the expectant mother to call an ambulance.
It happens that the cause of discharge in early pregnancy is cervical erosion. She is not treated while she is carrying a child: doctors will do this
At the beginning of pregnancy, the discharge should have a certain pinkish color. However, if a woman discovers discharge of an unusual color and consistency, she needs:
· limit your physical activity, exclude any heavy lifting;
· call your doctor;
· If future mom I haven’t seen a doctor yet, I need to do it immediately.
If bleeding begins, the woman needs to go to bed and call " ambulance" You cannot prescribe any medications for yourself! At the very beginning of pregnancy, discharge is not uncommon. There is no need to panic: without any stress or worry, you need to see a doctor and strictly follow his recommendations.
The main thing is for a woman to surround herself with positive emotions. You can watch a funny comedy, listen to classical melodies. Good mood, raised tone will make a woman’s pregnancy the happiest and most memorable stage in her life.
Discharge from the genital organs in women immediately after conception or a little later frightens expectant mothers. This phenomenon is completely different from the menstrual cycle, so many women mistakenly believe that discharge during pregnancy is a pathology.
Only a qualified gynecologist can establish the initial cause, as well as diagnose the nature of the released substance. The substance comes in different colors: colorless, yellow, red and even dark tones.
Normal discharge does not have a characteristic odor and leaks out in small quantities. It is necessary to know in what case this is considered a pathology and why this happens in pregnant women.
How the female body changes after conception
During pregnancy, the body undergoes many changes.
Some time after conception (at 6,7,8,9-14 weeks), symptoms of early pregnancy begin to appear, characterizing changes in the female body:
- Breast sensitivity increases. In the first stages, uncharacteristic chest pain is felt. The nipples increase in size, and light touch brings discomfort to the woman. In addition to pain and discomfort, colostrum is released from the breast - a colorless, odorless substance. As a rule, this phenomenon appears positive factor and is not considered a pathology;
- Increase in basal temperature. This factor is determined by the fact that in the female body, 2-3 weeks after conception, progesterone begins to be produced. The optimal temperature that will be maintained on a constant basis is 37 degrees, but sometimes the indicator will rise to 38 degrees;
- Toxicosis. One of the primary signs. The frequency of vomiting increases, and some smells cause lightheadedness. The phenomenon occurs due to hormonal changes;
- Bloody clots. After the sperm has successfully entered the uterus, bloody clots may be released. This normal phenomenon. However, if they continue to be released on the 29-30th day after conception, this is a reason to contact a specialist.
Each woman's pregnancy progresses individually, so the above phenomena can occur in a more or less intense mode.
Secretion in early pregnancy - normal or pathological
Throughout her life, a woman has discharge - menstrual, daily, as a result of a viral or infectious disease etc. This is a natural process provided for by female physiology. But is this considered a pathology in the early stages of pregnancy? It's all about the character, color and intensity of the discharge.
A few weeks after conception, the first discharge appears - thick, transparent masses. The phenomenon is due to the fact that a new hormone appears in the female body - progesterone, which is a key factor in a successful pregnancy.
Some representatives of the fair sex may begin to menstruate if conception occurred on the “red” numbers of the calendar. In some cases, the menstrual cycle can harm the female body or the unborn fetus, so for your own peace of mind it is recommended to visit a gynecologist.
An important factor is the lack pain, unpleasant odor or abundance. If the listed symptoms are present, the situation is considered a pathological deviation and urgent intervention is required.
What does discharge in pregnant women indicate - possible causes
Discharge from the genitals is the result of a “large-scale reconstruction” of the body. Hormonal levels undergo the greatest changes due to the production of a new hormone - progesterone. This is an irreplaceable element that actively “works” during the first three months of pregnancy.
Its production is accompanied by the appearance of a thick and viscous mass, vaguely reminiscent of mucus. This is not considered a pathology and is considered normal. Enough to use panty liner, which will correct the current situation.
Another symptom that occurs at 5-5 weeks is the appearance of bloody clots. As a rule, they occur on the day when the menstrual cycle was supposed to begin. The factor is determined by the fact that the body has not completely “rebuilt” and functions according to its previous routine.
In the absence of pain, blood clots do not pose a threat to pregnant women. It is worth contacting a gynecologist for a control check.
What is considered normal discharge?
In the early stages, there is practically no discharge, which may be a sign of pathology.
Let's consider several types that are considered the norm:
- Colorless, odorless. As has been mentioned many times before, this phenomenon is caused by the work of progesterone.
- Bloody clots. They arise as a result of the penetration of the embryo into the uterus.
- Liquid, colorless, odorless discharge. Closer to the second trimester, new changes occur in the hormonal background, and instead of progesterone, estrogen begins to act actively. It helps the body adapt to the ongoing pregnancy and restores changed hormonal levels;
- Discharge resulting from poor hygiene. Unfortunately, this is a common occurrence. Due to the broken daily hygiene occurs on the genitals allergic reaction accompanied by redness on skin, rash and other unpleasant aspects. The end result of such negligence is irritation of the mucous membrane, which leads to the appearance of purple mucus (due to damage to the vaginal walls). By treating the affected area with antiseptics and stabilizing daily hygiene, this deviation can be eliminated.
It is very important not to forget to use sanitary napkin, and also change daily underwear several times. Follow all the rules established by a specialist, and then the pregnancy will pass without complications.
When should you contact a gynecologist?
Some manifestations of fluid and clots in the first trimester indicate the presence of pathology. If you do not contact us in a timely manner medical institution, the subsequent consequences can greatly affect the condition of the fetus, which will lead to uncontrollable complications.
Bloody clots that come out with pain or unpleasant smell- the primary sign of deviations. There is a possibility of disturbances inside the uterus or loss of cervical tone. As noted earlier, blood clots signal menstrual cycle, if for any reason, conception occurred during menstruation.
Yellow-green clots indicate an infection developing inside the genitals. In this case, there is absolutely no time to delay. If a spreading infectious process reaches the uterus, the risk of miscarriage increases significantly.
Pink liquid sometimes indicates internal bleeding, but there is no significant reason to panic. Contact a medical facility for diagnosis and, if necessary, treatment.
A specialist talks about discharge during 1-2 weeks of pregnancy:
Conclusion
In the first trimester of pregnancy, discharge is especially pronounced, accompanied by hormonal changes and the body’s adaptation to future changes.
Maintain daily hygiene. Use special gaskets. This will help prevent the development of an infectious process. If any abnormalities, severe pain or blood clots occur, you should urgently seek help from a gynecologist.
Medical statistics note that similar symptoms are present in ectopic pregnancy or sudden internal bleeding.
