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This stone, distinguished by its extraordinary beauty, amazing shades and patterns, is called volcanic glass. Today, obsidian is mined in the USA, Iceland, Ethiopia, Russia, Armenia, Turkey and Mexico. The mineral is used in the manufacture of jewelry, decoration of objects, and also as a filler for lightweight concrete.
Origin of the stone
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Obsidian is a mineral of volcanic origin. The formation of the rock occurs due to the release of lava to the surface of the earth and its cooling. Obsidian is not a crystal; it is an amorphous mineral in structure. If speak about chemical composition, then this stone in chemistry is called silicon oxide.
Although the gem is a representative of inexpensive ornamental black stones, the beauty of its mirror-like shine has been known to mankind since ancient times. For example, the Americans called it “tears of the Apaches,” and the inhabitants of Transcaucasia called it “the fragments of Satan’s claws.” And in Hungary the stone was called “Tokay luxury sapphires.” 
The very name “obsidian” was given to the mineral in honor of the great Roman warrior Obsidia (Obsius), who brought the stone to his homeland from Ethiopia. It is noteworthy that in ancient times this black mineral was an ideal material for the manufacture of various labor and hunting tools: scrapers, knives, axes, spear tips and arrows. Similar artifacts were discovered in Mesopotamia. The indigenous people of North America used this stone in making mirrors and various crafts.
Types and colors of stone
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Obsidian is distinguished by a wide variety of colors and original patterns. There are several types of stone in nature: rainbow, peanut, snow. The latter variety is black in color with inclusions of gray and white crystal.
When contemplating this stone, patterns in the form of inclusions on a black background, which are shaped like snowflakes and flowers, immediately become noticeable.
In nature, in addition to black, there are also specimens with blue-blue, red, and green shades; they are called “rainbow obsidians.” This type of mineral is very rare. It is surprising that during its existence the stone has acquired many names: royal agate, wasser-peridot, bottle and muslin stone, resin stone, Montana jade, Icelandic agate, mountain mahogany, Persian.
Medicinal properties
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Royal agate has some medicinal properties - it helps with colds and hypothermia. This stone has a positive effect on the gastrointestinal tract. 
Obsidian beads and bracelets optimize blood pressure. Traditional healers claim that wearing jewelry made from this mineral prevents many diseases. However, you should not overuse obsidian, because frequent or constant exposure to the stone can have a negative effect on kidney function. Products with obsidian help in the treatment of neurosis, spinal diseases and rheumatism.
Magic properties
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The magical properties of the mineral do not leave indifferent magicians and soothsayers, sorcerers and witches who use the obsidian mirror as a tool to establish contact with the past and future. It is also used by necromancers in their sessions. In the mysterious world of magic, this stone is called “the heart of the demon” and “meteorite fragments.”
Talismans and amulets made of stone
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Jewelry with obsidian is a protection against bad thoughts and actions, increases the sharpness of thinking, and relieves stress. This mineral plays the role of a talisman against damage and curses. The stone helps to remove negative energy, contributes to the concentration of forces in a person.
An amulet or talisman will help a soft person become stronger in spirit and gives a charge of energy to implement new ideas. It is not recommended for ambitious people to wear it, as the stone will create in them the illusion of omnipotence and may push them to commit risky actions.
Obsidian is used to repay debts, get rid of obsessive interest, and turn away from unhappy love. In Transcaucasia it is used as a protective talisman and amulet for children. Rosary beads made from this breed help to manifest the gift of clairvoyance. Talismans made from this stone are intended for practicing mediums, scientists and naturalists. An amulet or talisman with obsidian helps protect a person from the negative effects of the environment and protect him from dark forces.
This mineral of volcanic origin is used in industry and construction. Are in great demand Jewelry made from it. Obsidian is also a favorite stone of magicians and sorcerers who do not doubt its magical properties. It also has healing powers, helping to cope with diseases.
Origin and physical properties
Obsidian is not called volcanic glass for nothing. It is formed as a result of the instantaneous solidification of volcanic lava and is reflective. Oxygen takes part in the creation of the mineral, which enriches the lava, contributing to the appearance of the gem.
The mineral got its name from the ancient Greek warrior Obsidia, who discovered the stone in Mesopotamia and brought it to Rome. In general, several rather gloomy legends are associated with the origin of obsidian. According to one of them, the mineral is fragments of Satan's nails, who tried to escape from the Underworld. Another legend says that the tears of Indian wives who mourned their dead husbands for 3 days turned into this stone. That's why Americans call obsidian Apache tears.
Obsidian deposits are located where there are active and extinct volcanoes. It is mined in Mexico, Iceland, Ethiopia, and Japan. In Russia, stone deposits can be found in Siberia, Kamchatka, the Kuril Islands and the Caucasus.
The gem is characterized by an amorphous structure and fragility. By the stripes on its surface you can understand in which direction the lava moved. The fracture of the mineral is conchoidal, and if it is split, its parts will have sharp edges. People have used this quality since Paleolithic times, making various tools from volcanic glass.
Types of obsidian
Minerals of various colors are found in nature. Black is the most common, but obsidian can also be gray or red-brown in color. Stones of mixed shades look very interesting. These include:
Healing properties
Obsidian has been used to promote health since ancient times. Previously, it was recommended by healers, but now lithotherapists treat people with the help of the stone. Volcanic glass can solve the following problems:
- recover from colds, which appeared from hypothermia of the body;
- normalize the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract;
- cope with pressure surges;
- relieve attacks of rheumatism and gout;
- put your nervous system in order and calm down, find peace of mind.
Both obsidian in the form of jewelry and raw minerals are used for treatment. It is very useful for men to touch obsidian rosaries. It is better to choose jewelry in a silver frame; this metal will enhance the properties of the gem.
Magical Features
Like all stones, obsidian has a special energy that can influence a person. This energy is used by magicians and sorcerers, using magic balls made of volcanic glass in their work. It is believed that the stone has the power of the Sun, Uranus and Saturn, which multiply its properties many times over. It doesn’t matter what obsidian looks like: the main thing is that it is natural.
Magic of stone
The powerful flow of energy emanating from the gem allows you to influence people and change their lives. The magical properties of obsidian stone are beyond doubt. With skillful use of an obsidian amulet or jewelry out of him you can achieve the following results:
If a streak of stability has begun in life that you do not want to destroy, you should not wear obsidian.
This mineral affects each zodiac sign differently. Therefore, before purchasing an amulet or jewelry made from it, you need to find out about all the properties of the stone and who it is suitable for. Here is how the mineral affects the zodiac signs:
How not to buy a fake
For a stone to truly improve the life of its owner, it must be real. A few tips will help you spot a fake:
Caring for obsidian products
This gem is very fragile in nature. To preserve all its characteristics, it is recommended to follow a number of simple rules. Here they are:
Products made from obsidian will not only complement the image, but will also help in difficult situation and get rid of ailments. The main thing is to follow the advice on using the stone and not buy a fake.
Obsidian is a stone of extraordinary beauty, with amazing shades and patterns. This stone owes its name to the Roman warrior Obsidia. As legend has it, it was he who brought this stone to Rome, although it was already quite famous in other parts of the world.
For example, in Transcaucasia it was considered diabolical, which is why it is sometimes called “fragments of the bones of Satan,” and in America this stone is called “tears of the Apaches.” In the literature you can find a huge number of names of its varieties: mountain mahogany, volcanic glass, Icelandic agate, muslin and resin stone.
Types of stone and its colors
Obsidian is a stone that can boast a huge variety of colors and patterns. There are several varieties found in nature:
- rainbow;
- peanut;
- snow.
Snow obsidian, despite its name, the stone is black in color with light inclusions of cristobalite crystal. And thanks to its name the shape of these inclusions, which resemble snowflakes.
The most common color of obsidian is black. This color is formed due to the large amount of magnetite in the mineral. Rainbow obsidian can be an iridescent blue-blue, reddish or green shade. It is this type of stone that is the most valuable, since it can be found extremely rarely. The main feature of rainbow obsidian is its cut, which resembles the color of a drop of oil.
Peanut obsidian is so named because of its rounded, dotted inclusions that resemble peanuts.
Origin of the stone
By its nature, this mineral is an amorphous silicon oxide, which does not have a crystalline structure. It is formed when lava hardens. To form stone, lava must harden very quickly. This stone looks like glass, which is why it is called volcanic glass.
The age of the first origins of this mineral is more than 9 thousand years. Most obsidian is now mined in Ecuador, Japan and Ethiopia, places with increased volcanic activity, as well as in the USA and Turkey.
Scope of application
Obsidian is rightfully considered a stone. To use the stone, it is first polished, after which it is used to make inexpensive jewelry: beads, bracelets, earrings. This stone also looks original in rosaries and decorative crafts For example, decorative vases, knives or glasses made of obsidian will be truly unique.
Obsidian is very popular in jewelry and applied arts. In many museums around the world you can still find works of ancient sculptors and jewelers who worked with this particular stone. In Russia, Faberge was considered the most popular connoisseur of stone, who used it in his world-famous works.
But still, the main area of application of this mineral remains construction. It is from this that the building material perlite is ultimately obtained, which is a very popular thermal insulation material.
The magical properties of obsidian
Along with practical properties, this mineral also has magical abilities. If you wear jewelry with obsidian constantly, you can fully protect yourself from bad thoughts and actions, relieve stress and achieve increased mental acuity.
This stone is considered one of the most powerful. It is used as a talisman against damage and even curses.
The magical properties of the stone have been known since ancient times. For example, the ancient Sumerians used obsidian to make mirrors. However, it must be used with extreme caution, since the power of the Sun, Uranus and Saturn carried by this stone may be too strong for a person. It is obsidian that is taken to make those very magic balls that help you see the future.
Obsidian is suitable for soft people. It will help a person become stronger in spirit and charge enough energy for creations. But for ambitious people it is better to choose another amulet, since obsidian can create the illusion of omnipotence in such people, as a result of which many risky actions will be committed.
The obsidian mineral is considered a stone of mediums and magicians, as it promotes the development of the gift of clairvoyance, and also helps to concentrate and subjugate the spirits of the elements to your will. Obsidian knives are used by many peoples during sacrifice and embalming.
This mineral will help you pass the most difficult tests of life, take only right decisions in unclear situations, as well as change life in better side without a feeling of fear. That is why those people who are afraid to move or otherwise radically change their lifestyle or field of activity need to have obsidian products with them. It will help you get rid of fears and worries forever.
Medicinal properties
The mineral is widely used in folk medicine, since it is generally believed that it can cure colds caused by hypothermia. Lithotherapy specialists note a beneficial effect on the gastrointestinal tract. In addition, obsidian jewelry can normalize the blood pressure of hypertensive and hypotensive patients.
This stone has proven to be very effective as a prophylactic against many diseases. To avoid diseases, you just need to wear obsidian jewelry. However, you should not do this too often, because the stone can have not only beneficial effects, but also negatively affect health, for example, reduce the energy of the kidneys.
Volcanic glass is useful to wear for neuroses, diseases of the spine, and rheumatism. Helps with gout, diseases of the reproductive system in both men and women, and also copes well with restoring the skin after varying degrees of burns and injuries, accelerating the healing process.
IN traditional medicine this stone also found a use. Uses obsidian tools today a large number of certified surgeons to perform operations.
Talismans and amulets
An amulet with this stone will help you get rid of the attention of others, which can sometimes be too intrusive. To do this, it is enough to wear obsidian jewelry or simply pick up a rosary, and then you will remain invisible to everyone. This stone is also credited with the ability to repay debts. This is why it is very popular among bankers.
To protect against negative impact to protect against the surrounding world and evil spirits, you must always have a product made of obsidian with you; a rosary is ideal for this.
It is not necessary to wear jewelry as a talisman. A pyramid made of obsidian can also protect you, which will perform its functions simply by being on your desktop or in your bag. This form of the amulet allows the mineral to accumulate greatest number cosmic energy, and does it quite quickly.
Zodiac signs and obsidian
It is generally accepted that this stone can suit absolutely any zodiac sign. To do this, it is enough to place the obsidian in a silver frame. But the stone may not accept gold and platinum. The most useful mineral will be for, and.
Despite its unpretentious nature, it is still better not to come into contact with obsidian. For Virgo, on the one hand, obsidian helps in love and family happiness, and on the other hand, it makes this sign suspicious and extremely disorganized. Therefore, we cannot unequivocally recommend this mineral. But obsidian gives Cancers insight, in return making them extremely cautious and very suspicious, sometimes reaching the point of complete absurdity.
Onyx – a stone of energy and strength
Opal - a stone of false hopes
Morion – black quartz
Snow obsidian is an energetically strong stone that connects people with guardian spirits. Helps with meditation, during deepest self-knowledge.
Obsidian is a volcanic glass that was formed as a result of the rapid cooling of lava flows. The stone was in demand already at the dawn of human history. It was used in the manufacture of arrowheads, spear points, and knives. In the culture of ancient peoples there is a memory that this mineral is called “Itzli”, this word translates as “Knife”. In Aztec mythology it is mentioned that this was the name of the God of the Stone Knife, with which sacrifices were made. In ancient times, our ancestors used this stone as a tool, as well as for decorative purposes.
There is a legend connecting this mineral with warriors from the Apache tribe. During battles and battles, many men from the Apache tribe died and did not return home. Their wives, relatives and friends mourned their loss for a long time. The tears hardened and formed a stone - obsidian stone. In ancient times, the man who first brought a letter to Rome from Ethiopia called himself Obsidio. The natural mineral was named after him. In the Caucasus, it is generally accepted that obsidian is a fragment of the bones of Satan and has some kind of demonic otherworldly origin and specific magical properties. About ten centuries ago, stone was used as a part of primitive tools.
A little later, the Ancient Romans were able to see all its beauty and for the first time began to use this mineral as decorative figurines, jewelry, statues, and decor. The fashion for snow obsidian appeared in ancient Egypt, where bowls of various sizes and shapes were made from it. The Aztecs made daggers, in Southern Mesopotamia they made mirrors, and Christians made rosaries. In the eighteenth century, many self-respecting women owned a collection of obsidian jewelry. Well-known to us and popular in the 19th century, jeweler Carl Faberge resumed the fashion for snow obsidian. Any lady wanted to take home at least a small piece of amorphous silicon oxide from the exhibition. The stone does not have a crystal lattice, although it is formed as a result of the freezing of lava.
First description obsidian found in the Treatise on Stones. It was written by the natural scientist from Ancient Greece, Theophrastus. He lived in the 4th century BC. The scientist did not give the mineral a name, but he described its properties and classified it as flammable. The fact is that when heated, the stone swells and bubbles.
Yes, and “is born” obsidian V . The second name of the mineral is volcanic. Volcanic because it is solidified lava. , because it has a characteristic reflectivity. Walking on broken pieces is about the same as stepping on ordinary fragments. Let's find out where it's best to walk in.
Obsidian deposits
Being a volcanic mineral, obsidian stone concentrated in places with volcanoes, in seismically active zones. These include: Ecuador, Mexico, Japan. In the Land of the Ascendant, the main deposits are concentrated on the island of Hokkaido. Iceland, Kenya, Italy, Peru and New Zealand are also rich in obsidian.
The most valuable samples are delivered from the USA. Mining is carried out in Arizona, Idaho, Nevada, California and other states in the Mississippi River basin. The beauty of the volcanic from America is its transparency. Usually it doesn't shine through.
Question " how to get obsidian» is also relevant in . Volcanic glass is found in Karelia and Kamchatka. On the peninsula obsidian deposits concentrated on the Sredinny Ridge.
The Itkovaem deposit on the western slope of the mountains is being developed here. Production is also carried out at the Nachikinskoye field near Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. The supplier of the mineral is also North Caucasus. There are small deposits in the Khabarovsk region and Transbaikal region.
Physical properties obsidian
According to the chemical formula, volcanic glass is silicon oxide with the formula SiO 2. Sometimes oxides of Christmas tree and alkaline earth metals are mixed. With them the stone becomes reddish, greenish. The greatest rarity is snow obsidian.
It contains cristabolite. They are, or. As a result, it turns out spotty. Sometimes there are more milky tones in it than a dark base. Hence the title – “snowy”.
But, the standard color of the breed is considered. She is the hallmark of the 80% obsidian. On photo stone may be striped, with, , emerald lines.
They are visible only if the sample is well polished and there is a light source directed at the mineral. Due to the ability to transform in natural and artificial rays, the breed is called rainbow.
Conchoidal fracture. They are also different obsidian. Properties splitting with the formation of sharp edges was the cause of the first practical application mineral. There are tools made of volcanic glass that are 9,000 years old.
The devices are ordinary fragments of obsidian, but modified, additionally sharpened by man. Our ancestors “conjured” the breed to cut its meat, skin, and skin animals.
The stone was useful even for sharpening wooden spears. volcanic glass at about 6 points. This is enough to plan the rods.
Features of obsidian formation
How to make obsidian in Minecraft? Connoisseurs of the computer game answer that ready-made minerals are rarely found in it. It’s easier to create it yourself from lava.
A bucket of water is poured on it, and then pieces of rock are broken off. Otherwise, the hot magma will burn the character. Players need the mineral to construct buildings and portals to Hell.
Geologists answer the question “ how to make obsidian"They answer differently. Scientists say that you need molten magma and oxygen. Erupting from the crater of a volcano and flowing down its slopes, lava becomes saturated with gas and hardens. This is how a real one is “born” obsidian. « Minecraft"is an excellent game, but it is not suitable as a textbook for geologists and mineralogists.
Applications of obsidian
The Paleolithic inhabitants did not limit themselves to rock shards. They began to be attached to the handles. This is how the first axes turned out. Afterwards, pieces of the mineral became tips for arrows and spears.
Then, the thirst for beauty took over. Humanity invented the mirror. The first samples were made of obsidian, because it can reflect. The first mirrors were found in Ethiopia, as well as among the Aztecs of North America.
Our ancestors carved ritual figurines and figurines from solidified lava. Went to too obsidian stone. Properties it was described by the Egyptians. They believed that the mineral was able to “preserve” aromatic oils and preserve their properties longer. Therefore, vessels for ethers were made exclusively from volcanic glass.
Dishes, jewelry, and decorations are still made from the mineral. But, in modern times, the rock is also used in the construction industry, for example, for swelling of certain types of cement. The line of finishing materials also includes obsidian. Photo it is usually demonstrated by artificial specimens.
Builders have learned to make liquid volcanic glass. It is applied to walls, floors, and hardens. This is convenient, because you don’t need to treat the joints with sealant; you can form curved surfaces.
In addition, it is more profitable. Synthetic buy obsidian offers, for example, a company with the same name in the Krasnoyarsk Territory.
Medicinal properties obsidian
In traditional Eastern medicine, the mineral is associated with the sacral chakra. She is responsible for creativity and sexual self-expression, passion. However, lithotherapists do not recommend wearing volcanic glass products all the time.
This can harm your kidneys. It is worth wearing clothes with frozen lava only in cases of colds and other diseases caused by hypothermia.
It will speed up recovery obsidian. Book Ayurveda also recommends the mineral for ailments of the gastrointestinal tract. Indian doctors consider it useful to prescribe volcanic glass for problems with blood pressure and malfunctions of the cardiovascular system.
The magical properties of obsidian
Obsidian capable of " download» information from the future and transmit it. It’s not for nothing that magicians keep polished ones made of volcanic glass with them. With the help of spheres, sorcerers look into the future.
General effect of the stone: generator ideas. Obsidian awakens imagination, gives clarity of thought, the opportunity to see the problem in its entirety and solve it as effectively as possible. Therefore, the solidified lava became businessmen, scientists and other people of intellectual work and the creative sphere.
Talismans and amulets with obsidian
The best amulet is the mineral in the rosary. They are recommended for men. The energy of the stronger sex is close obsidian. "Minecraft» - also a game that is mainly enjoyed by people. Volcanic glass can make women overly harsh, intractable, and rude.
The stone protects men from sin and bad deeds. Ancestors can tell you how to avoid them. It is believed that if you place a piece of obsidian under your pillow while nap, you will receive information from your forefathers.
