The child is sick what to do. Work on mistakes: why does a child often get sick? Treatment of common colds in a child

On average, such children suffer from acute respiratory infections from 4 times a year. There is another indicator - they get sick not so often, but for a long time. Sometimes a cold can last for two weeks or more.

The situation is dangerous because against the background of acute respiratory infections, immunity decreases, colds and flu give complications, and chronic diseases appear. And this is much more serious.

Why do children often get colds?

Before talking about the reasons, you should accurately determine whether your baby belongs to the group of frequently ill children.

Pediatricians adhere to the following classification, which you can check right now. To CBD they include:

How bad is it that a child often gets colds?

• baby up to a year if within 12 months he had been ill with acute respiratory infections or acute respiratory viral infections 4 times or more;
• small child 1 to 3 years if he was sick more than 7 times a year;
• children from 3 to 5 years old- in case of recurrence of relapses more than 6 times;
• aged 5 to 6 years– more than 5 times;
• over 6 years old, elementary school students and teenagers- 4 times or more.

According to statistics, every 4th baby up to three years of age, especially in large cities, belongs to the category of frequently ill children.

The main reason for frequent colds is a weakened immune system. There are many factors contributing to this:

Other factors:

• rickets in infancy, intestinal dysbacteriosis, lack of essential vitamins in the body, hypovitaminosis;
• frequent and prolonged use of antibiotics, steroid hormones, immunomodulators, and others medications;
• violations of metabolic processes in the body;
• inadequate physical activity baby, especially fresh air;

What to do if the child is often sick?

Let's figure out what to do so that the child does not get sick often with colds. In order for the immune system not to suffer even in the womb, you need to start thinking about this during pregnancy planning. Especially if the birth of a baby is a long-awaited and desired event for you.

Change your place of residence if you are convinced that you live in adverse environmental conditions.

Change your place of work. A pregnant woman, especially in the first trimester, should in no case deal with paints, solvents, heavy metals, especially lead, electromagnetic radiation.

Besides:

According to doctors, many mothers are shocked that they are advised to start with hardening when their child's tests show poor results.

Komarovsky's opinion

The famous doctor Komarovsky is sure that there are no magic pills so that children do not get sick with colds so often. It is possible and necessary to increase its protective forces by eliminating the conflict with the environment. And treat colds and flu should only natural ways.

Basically, all children are born with a healthy strong immune system. But under the influence of environmental conditions and the external environment, it acquires signs of secondary immunodeficiency.

There are two ways to deal with the oppression of protective forces: to adapt to the environment with the help of medications, or to change this very environment so that it does not act depressingly on the baby.

External environment what we call a way of life: air, food, movement, drink, sleep.

And the parents of a small child should decide as soon as possible what is good for him and what is not very good.

The doctor devoted his books and television programs to these issues, which are very popular, despite the fact that the reviews of parents and grandparents on specialized forums dedicated to children's health are very different.

Useful video: Komarovsky about frequently ill children

It is difficult to evaluate Komarovsky's methods without applying and experiencing their results on your child. But it is even more difficult to take full responsibility for the health of your children, bypassing grandmother's methods, advice from friends, bad kindergartens, negligent pediatricians and teachers.

A child who often gets sick with colds, in the opinion of any parent, is a good reason for concern, a thorough medical examination and long-term treatment. And for any grandmother, this is also an indisputable basis for the enhanced nutrition of this child, as well as for a categorical taboo on open windows in the whole house. In a word, FCI (often ill child) is a serious problem for the whole family. Is it really? And what really should be done if the child is often sick? Finally, "often" is how much?

If a child often suffers from colds - is it really that bad? And should parents panic about this? Let's tell!

Who and how falls into the category of "frequently ill children"?

The term “frequently ill children” (which parents usually affectionately abbreviate to FIC in conversations with each other) was coined by pediatricians from Soviet polyclinics in order to track the general situation of morbidity in the region and find out the reasons why certain children different ages get sick much more often than others. Under diseases, first of all, all kinds of acute respiratory infections are meant.

And today, the abbreviation CHBD often "flaunts" on children's medical records. How do babies fall into this category? In this regard, domestic pediatrics has a clear "passing" framework:

I must say - practice shows that most of our children have acute respiratory infections (and in particular -) much more often than indicated in the table, and therefore, almost all of our children, according to domestic doctors, automatically belong to the category of "frequently ill children" - literally all CBD except .

The frequency of so-called colds in a child increases dramatically at the moment when he begins to actively communicate with other children - he begins to attend a kindergarten or school, communicates daily on the playground, etc.

But foreign doctors are of the opinion that for a child who actively attends children's institutions and groups (in other words, for those kids who go to kindergarten or school, and also walk on the playground, go to children's matinees and to the cinema, etc. .) getting sick with viral infections from 6 to 10 times a year is absolutely normal and even useful in a certain sense. After all, every time, coping with another infection, the child's immunity becomes stronger and stronger. In fact, this is how it is formed.

So, it is quite possible that your anxieties called “my child is often sick” from the point of view of Western doctors do not have any grounds for concern and panic at all.

The frequency of episodes of the incidence of viral infections directly depends on how intensively you and your children are in contact with other people and other babies. After all, every human body is a carrier of a gigantic amount of viruses and bacteria that we constantly exchange during communication. Live in a metropolis active image life and not get sick often is almost impossible. It is important to simply change the very attitude towards this circumstance: getting sick often for children 1-10 years old is not scary, it is normal in the conditions of modern urban realities.

As the child grows older, the immunity of the baby will get stronger and the often ill child will turn into a rarely ill teenager on its own.

What matters is not how often the child gets sick, but how quickly he recovers.

So, let us recall: if a child is often sick, this does not indicate any anomaly in him. immune system, and there is no threat to his health. The child continues to be perfectly normal even after the doctors have written "CHBD" on his medical record.

The main thing in this whole situation is not how often the child gets sick, but at what cost the baby recovers. If each viral infection (ARVI) in a child proceeds within the limits of the permissible, without complications, and passes without a trace in a period of about 7-8 days, then the parents simply have no cause for concern. Even if the baby picks up such viral infections with a frequency of once a month.

And what does it mean - "to get sick within the limits of the permissible"? Normally, any standard ARVI in a child should go away on its own when certain conditions are created approximately 6-7 days after infection. Certain conditions mean:

• during SARS, the child should receive plenty of fluids;
• child with viral infection should eat only if he himself asked(if the child has no appetite, it is absolutely impossible to feed him!);
• a child with SARS should be in a room with an air temperature of no more than 19 ° C(at the same time, the baby must, of course, be warmly dressed) and with a humidity of about 55-65%;

If these simple conditions are observed, then, as a rule, the baby does not need any drug treatment(with the exception of the use of antipyretics in cases where the body temperature has exceeded 38 ° C).

After 5 days from the moment of infection, the child's body will independently produce such an amount of interferons (cell defenders) that they themselves will defeat the disease, regardless of whether you give the child additional ones or not. That is why many pediatricians insist that during the course of SARS without complications, one should not rush with drug therapy for a child, but it is quite possible to stop at drinking plenty of water and favorite cartoons.

Individual symptoms, such as or even a frequently ill ARVI, are also quite effectively treated without medication - we have already written about this in detail.

If, under these conditions, your baby gets sick easily and recovers quickly, then no matter how often he gets sick with viral infections, this should not cause any feelings of anxiety, much less a desire to “finally give him some more effective medicine.”

Can a frequently ill child end up as a rarely ill adolescent and adult?

And those kids who get sick only 1-2 times a year, and those who manage to "catch" a dozen SARS in 6 months - both of them, growing up, equally develop stronger and more stable immunity. Accordingly, the older children become, the less often they get sick.

Frequently ill children (FCI) continue to get sick frequently during adult life usually only when they grow up (and endlessly "heal") surrounded by hypochondriac relatives. And with adequate parents (who try not to “overfeed” the child with all kinds of syrups and pills with “every sneeze”, do not soar his feet in boiling water every evening, etc.), children, even if they are often ill, always grow up into rarely ill teenagers.

Today, many mothers are asking questions about why a child often gets sick, what to do to improve his health. All parents try to protect their baby from infections. However, no matter how hard they try, they still get sick. Children are most susceptible to frequent viral infections in preschool age. Why is this happening? Let's figure it out.

Frequently ill child at 1 year

Children under the age of two often get sick, because their immune system has not yet been strengthened as it should be. Any infection in their body gets much more often and faster than to an adult baby. If a Small child often sick, what to do? 1 year is the age when many drugs are contraindicated.

Immunity is weak and decreases even more if antibiotics are given to the child. To begin with, parents should note what lifestyle their baby leads. Perhaps he lacks fresh air, hardening, proper nutrition. Some parents believe that if the weather is bad outside: snow, frost or drizzle, you should not go out for a walk.

Mom should try to feed the baby breast milk as long as possible. After all, it is not in vain that they say that in this case the child is less susceptible to infections. All year round it does not hurt the baby to brew chamomile, juice and other herbs for drinking, which strengthen the immune system. You can give them instead of compote or tea.

Frequently ill child at 2 years old

Parents of older children also have similar concerns. If a child (2 years old) is often sick, what to do in this case? In theory, his immunity is already stronger. This is an erroneous opinion. A child of 2 years of age still requires special attention. But you can already buy medicines that will help in the treatment of the baby. However, it is worth remembering that their excessive use reduces immunity, especially antibiotics.

Antiviral medications that will help to cope with the disease will not interfere with the child. Vitamins, proteins, lean meat in the child's diet should be present daily. Very often, children get sick at the age of 2 during the period when they start attending kindergarten. This is due to the meager dining room menu.

Why do children who attend kindergarten often get sick, and what to do about it?

Children who go to preschool institutions, get sick more often by 10-15% than domestic ones. Why is it so? At home, parents protect their babies from any infection. During quarantine, they try not to take children to crowded places, avoid contact with the sick. When the baby begins to go to kindergarten, he receives a different infection from his peers. It is very often observed that parents bring children with viral infections to the team, and they infect healthy ones.

The child often gets sick in the kindergarten, what should I do? This question worries many parents. Of course, it will not be possible to completely avoid diseases, since the body must fight, but it is possible to minimize them.

To begin with, the child must be provided healthy lifestyle life. His bedroom, where he sleeps, must be clean, well ventilated daily. On the street or at home, he should be dressed in the same way as his parents. It is desirable to accustom the child to sports as early as possible. It is better to give him non-carbonated water, compotes, juices, herbal teas to drink. All this will help to strengthen the immune system.

AT summer period The child should spend as much time outdoors as possible. River, sea, warm sand - all this increases immunity. After an illness, there is no need to rush to kindergarten, let him stay at home for 5-7 days to strengthen the body.

If the baby brings the infection next time, it may take much longer to recover. Important! With the baby it is necessary to undergo a full course of treatment, if it is interrupted, complications are possible.

Frequent illnesses in kindergarten- this is normal phenomenon. According to doctors, ideal age child to visit public places- 3-3.5 years. By this age, the immune system is ready to fight viral infections.

Frequently ill children at 5 years of age

Even after the child has undergone a full adaptation in kindergarten, he continues to get sick often. Why does this happen and what to do in this case? This is usually due to the fact that the child's immunity is still weakened, since the child has taken certain medications for a long period or has suffered a serious illness.

The child often gets sick, what should I do? 5 years is the age when the baby can be explained that hands must be washed with soap and water after a walk. Also, before the quarantine time has come, it is advisable to get vaccinated against infectious diseases. It is very good during this period to take various immunomodulators that will support the body in difficult period. Of course, we must not forget about hardening. If you follow all the rules, children will not stop getting sick at all, but some infections can be avoided.

Angina and its treatment

Angina is an infection of the tonsils. She is accompanied high temperature and sore throats. If a child often has a sore throat, what should I do in this case? First you need to understand the reason.

To do this, you need to pass all the tests as prescribed by the doctor and turn to Laura. Frequent angina is possible if one of the parents has chronic illness upper respiratory tract.

Often sick child: what to do? Visiting a children's team or crowded places can provoke a sore throat. If the child is very small, then it is better to put sparing compresses from cabbage leaves or cottage cheese, spray the throat, be sure to give warm milk to drink with a piece of butter. The main thing is that you need to treat in a complex.

A child from 3 years old can gargle. Therefore, you need to dilute it in a glass of warm boiled water 0.5 tsp. soda. It is impossible to warm up the throat with various folk remedies in the form of lamps and salt! The disease will only get worse. Frequent drinking will help the child reduce the temperature. It is undesirable to shoot it down to the mark of 38.5.

With frequent tonsillitis, many doctors recommend an operation to remove the tonsils. This is an unpleasant procedure. The throat hurts after the operation for another month. Therefore, it is better to try to avoid this unpleasant surgical intervention. So that angina does not turn into a chronic form, better than a child gradually temper with a contrast shower, strengthen his immune system with vitamins, vegetables, fruits, and in summer it is advisable to take him to the sea (at least for 14 days). Then the baby will be less sick.

What to do with frequent ARVI diseases

If children often get sick with viral infections, this means one thing - reduced immunity. In this case, you cannot leave your kids without the supervision of a doctor. Complications may arise, and then parents will not understand what caused this.

SARS is a disease that is transmitted by airborne droplets. In order to understand what kind of infection a child has, everyone gives up necessary tests prescribed by the doctor. ARVI is treated at home, but under the supervision of a doctor. In this case, there is a change in temperature, respiratory tract and nasopharynx. If a child is often sick with ARVI, what should be done in this case to avoid relapses? A comprehensive treatment approach should be carried out. The diet must include fruits and vegetables.

It is better to offer a drink to a baby in the form of juices, fruit drinks, milk with honey or compotes. If the child does not have a temperature, then you can put mustard plasters. The medicine must be given according to the doctor's prescription. Only complex treatment will help the child to cure for a long time. After an illness, it is better to try not to visit places where there are a lot of people, the body needs to get stronger. The most important thing is to protect the child from all kinds of drafts. This is the first friend of the disease.

What to do with frequent bronchitis?

Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchi. The first symptom of this disease is a cough of any form (wet or dry). Bronchitis is treated exclusively under medical supervision. If it is not treated properly or self-medicated, this will lead to pneumonia, etc.

Many parents are afraid of such consequences and ask the question: “The child often gets sick with bronchitis: what should I do?”. First of all, you need to carry out daily inhalations with the baby, give warm milk with honey to drink, and medicines as prescribed by the doctor. If a child has bronchitis more than four times a year, they are diagnosed with chronic bronchitis. If this disease is mild, then you can take the drugs orally, with a severe form, only injections are prescribed.

The child often suffers from bronchitis: what to do? Any doctor will advise him to temper and walk more in the fresh air, and make the child's lifestyle as comfortable as possible. With frequent bronchitis in the baby's room, daily wet cleaning should be carried out, so it will be easier for him to breathe. It is advisable to remove the entire dust container (in the form soft toys, carpets, etc.).

Causes of common childhood illnesses

Very often the child gets sick if the environment is unfavorable for him. It can be low-quality products, the wrong daily routine, polluted air. Because of all these unpleasant factors, the child's immunity decreases, as a result of which he increasingly begins to get sick. As a rule, after contact with children, a baby can get new infections, with which it will be increasingly difficult for his body to cope.

Sometimes it is impossible to do without drugs, but only in acute and advanced forms. Often the child is sick, what to do in this case? On the initial stage diseases, you can give the child tablets or syrups to maintain immunity, vitamins C and D. Warm, plentiful drink, mustard plasters, honey are also shown. When coughing, compresses made from cottage cheese or potato cakes effectively help.

With a runny nose, it is advisable to do mustard baths, but only if there is no temperature. If the child is breastfeeding, the most effective tool there will be washing and instillation of the nose with mother's milk. With sore throat, gargle every half an hour. For children, you need to make a weak solution. Do not take antibiotics or other medicines right away. From them, the immune system weakens, which leads to frequent colds.

What Komarovsky says about frequently ill children

According to Dr. Komarovsky, for a child who attends children's team It is quite normal to get sick 6-10 times a year. He says that if in childhood they often struggle with various colds and overcome them, then these children very rarely take infections on their bodies when they become adults.

The child often gets sick, what should I do? Komarovsky advises bed rest for the first 5 days, since the virus in the human body can no longer live only if it is not treated at all. During illness, you don’t need to move much, as there is a risk of a long recovery and infection of those around you. When the temperature rises, it is necessary to give an antipyretic, but tablets, especially immunomodulators, are not necessary.

The child often gets sick, what should I do? Komarovsky believes that it is quite possible to cure a baby with the help of natural vitamins and drinking plenty of water. Often getting sick with ARVI is completely normal and, according to the doctor, is not scary. The main task of parents is to cure the child without antibiotics and drugs.

In the fresh air, viruses are transmitted less frequently than indoors, so you can even go outside with a sick baby, just avoid places where there are people. Daily airing of the room is necessary even when the baby is sleeping, leave the window open for 2-3 hours, and cover him himself.

Prevention, according to Dr. Komarovsky, is indicated for the entire period of the disease and 2 weeks after it, you can not communicate with people. A weakened body can take on another infection, which can be a complication with a sharp recurrence of the disease. As doctor Komarovsky advises mothers, it is necessary to learn to be treated without pharmacies, they must be protected in case of emergency. With viral infections, the first thing that is given to the child is liquid (milk, compote, herbs).

How to strengthen the immunity of the child so that he gets sick less often?

To strengthen the immune system, it is not necessary to rush to give the medicine. First you need to create a comfortable lifestyle for the baby. Let him learn to observe hygiene, wash his hands not only after the street, but also after the toilet. Mom can offer the whole family to wash toys in soapy water every day. During quarantine, try not to go shopping with the baby, do not ride in transport. If it is possible not to attend kindergarten, then it is better to stay at home during the spread of viruses.

The presence of fish, meat, cereals, dairy products is mandatory in the child's menu. Try to give sweets as little as possible (buns, sweets, sugar, etc.). Gradually, you can accustom the child to hardening. A contrast shower is very useful to use daily. If you create all the conditions, then the child will get sick less often.

In order for the child to get sick as little as possible, it is necessary to take care of him before his birth. Parents should live in an ecologically clean area and be checked for everything possible diseases. The main thing is that they are not transmitted to the child. Mom during pregnancy must be limited from stress and from communicating with a sick person.

When a baby is born, he needs breast-feeding as long as possible. Send your child to kindergarten three years not necessary, as the body is still weakened. He gets stronger closer to four years, then communication in the team will not hurt him. If the child began to get sick often, and this is 10 times a year or more, then you need to be examined by such doctors: an endocrinologist, an immunologist, an allergist and a pediatrician. Pass all relevant tests prescribed by doctors. After the doctor has written a prescription, the baby must be treated in a complex and in no case should it be interrupted so that there are no unpleasant consequences. There is no need to self-medicate, as you can harm him even more.

Conclusion

Help your baby be healthy. This is a lot of work for parents. Nothing is impossible, and it is quite possible to do without antibiotics and injections. Create comfortable living conditions for your child, temper him. You will be surprised that your child will start to get sick less, while without medication.

You can often hear complaints from a young mother that her baby often catches a cold. However, for different mothers the term “often catches a cold” is very different: in some cases, the baby gets sick with SARS every month, and in other cases it is twice during the epidemic. When do you need to worry about and what to do if the child often has colds?

To begin with, we will clarify when the concern will be justified. After all, due to a number of objective reasons, kids get sick with acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory viral infections, as well as a number of childhood infectious diseases. And there is nowhere to go from this. Moreover, children's immunity, having met with a viral infection, will develop immunity to it and in the future it will no longer get sick with this disease. After all, it is well known that adults suffer from “childhood” diseases (measles, rubella) much more severely.

What is the danger of reduced immunity?

However, if the secondary immunity is still weakened and the baby often gets sick with colds, then this can cause a number of chronic diseases:

• otitis media
• laryngitis,
• sinusitis
• tonsillitis,
• bronchitis,
• allergies.

In this case, not only the nasopharynx and larynx suffer, but the whole organism as a whole. It is much more difficult to fight chronic diseases, so you need to pay attention in time to the fact that the child is sick with a cold too often and take urgent measures.

• For a baby under a year old, “too often” is up to 4 times in the first 12 months of life.
• For babies from one to three years old, these are acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory viral infections more than 6 times a year.
• For children from 3 to 5 years old - this is 5 or more times.
• And for children from 5 years old, colds are considered frequent from 4 times a year.

Causes of frequent colds in a child

If a child often suffers from colds, then all the reasons can be divided into two large groups: factors that depend on the parents to a small extent and those that are created directly by them.

Objective factors

Among the reasons will be objective, such as.

1. Mother's colds during pregnancy. This only weakens the baby's developing immunity.
2. Artificial feeding (milk mixtures, not breast milk). For strong good immunity, the baby needs breastfeeding for up to a year, and ideally - up to a year and a half.
3. Congenital or hereditary disorders of the immune system.
4. Chronic or long-term illnesses. Here, the baby's immune system is weakened by the fight against the disease. These reasons include both a recent cold, and surgery, chronic or hereditary diseases, oncological diseases.
5. Disease of the child on helminths, intestinal dysbacteriosis. In these cases, the intestinal microflora is disturbed, which takes an active part in the formation of stable secondary immunity.
6. Moving to new climatic conditions. From too warm to cold climates, or vice versa - from cold to humid and warm. The baby's body needs time to adapt to new conditions.
7. Change of time zones. This disrupts the normal rhythm of the child's life.
8. A change in the usual mode of life: the beginning of attending a kindergarten or school.

Private Causes

So, and those that arose as a result wrong image baby's life. And very often this happens through ignorance of parents possible causes weakening of the immune system.

If a child is often sick with SARS, then the following important rules may be violated.

• People often smoke in the apartment or on the balcony, and the baby has become a passive smoker. This factor has a very significant effect on the stability of children's immunity.
• Children often get sick if they lead a sedentary lifestyle: they sit a lot and play board games, rarely go outside, rarely play outdoor games.
• The load calendar is too high or uneven. The child attends many sections, or one day he has a busy schedule, and the other is unloading (this is also bad).
• The diet contains insufficient fresh vegetables and fruits, coarse fiber.

Treatment of common colds in a child

Before parents whose children have weakened immunity, sooner or later the question arises: the child often gets colds, what should I do? And to solve it, you should immediately start looking for the cause of the disease. To do this, you should contact the district pediatrician and consult with him.

The doctor monitors the child during a cold and will help to find out (with your help) the reasons that provoke the weakening of the baby's defenses.

This may require further research.

But all methods of strengthening immunity should be divided into several blocks.

Block. It's the elimination of irritants

If you do not remove irritants, all efforts to strengthen immunity will not work. desired result. Therefore, asking the question “Why does the child get sick very often?”, You need to carefully look around.

Among the reasons may be: banal smoking in the apartment, constantly too dry air in the room, or too humid. If there is a violation of the regime, then it is necessary (as it does not sound strange) to refuse some classes in sections or studios. After all, you can return to the section when the baby gets stronger, but it will be much more difficult to cure chronic bronchitis.

It is necessary to draw up a child’s calendar so that the loads are evenly distributed, and at the same time there is always time for outdoor play.

Psychological factors may also be among the irritants: the baby does not get along well with kindergarten teachers, a teacher at school or is under pressure from classmates, he has conflicts with other children, he does not have time in any subject.

Block. hardening

So far, this is the most effective method strengthen the child's defenses, despite his antiquity. Everything else is just extra.

To do this, you can start with the banal constant washing of the legs with water at room temperature. Morning exercises with an open window. Then they move on to contrast showers (it's cold and comfortable).

It is very important that the child walks in the fresh air and at the same time plays outdoor games. With a 2-hour moving daily walk, the number of colds is reduced by 2-3 times.

Outdoor games and walks are relevant both in summer and winter. But it is also important to properly dress the baby for such walks. It should be weather-appropriate clothes that will allow the baby to move: run, jump, climb slides, and at the same time he will be comfortable, and he will not be afraid to get his clothes dirty.

Block. Elimination of causes

If it was possible to find out that the cause of reduced immunity is intestinal dysbacteriosis, or the presence of helminths (worms), then this disease is treated in children (children often lean on sweets in such cases).

If immunity is weakened during the rehabilitation or adaptation period, you should consult a doctor about taking vitamin complexes. And possible hardening procedures for the baby.

Block. Food

This is the simplest and at the same time the most complex block. It is important not only to properly feed the child, but also not to overfeed him. Sometimes (especially small children) do not want to eat the usual norm - this is not scary, maybe the child is not hungry yet. He'll eat a little more next time.

Nutrition is an important part of strengthening the immune system.

Important: constantly introduce raw thermally processed vegetables and fruits into the diet (this is a supply of vitamins and minerals), coarse fiber (it cleanses the intestines well), vegetable fats and lean meats and fish (reserves of proteins and minerals).

And it is also important not to give children those foods that their gastrointestinal tract cannot yet cope with, for example, chocolate is not given until 3 years old, smoked products - up to 7.

Prevention of colds in children

The causes of frequent colds in children are very diverse, among them there are those that we cannot influence.

• Beginning of Kindergarten.
• Moving to another area.
• Beginning of schooling.

Prevention is needed here, that is, strengthening the immune system before the start of this period. And in this it is very important not only proper organization the child's regimen, hardening and nutrition, but also a friendly and trusting atmosphere at home. There is no need to scare the baby with school, then the stress from visiting it will be less. But it’s also not necessary to tell how great it will be there (faced with reality, the baby will still get stressed). It is better to talk neutrally, which will give him the opportunity to prepare for new conditions. The same applies to moving (children need to explain their importance or irreversibility).

Ekaterina Morozova

Reading time: 10 minutes

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There is nothing worse for parents than a sick child. It is unbearable to look at a suffering child, especially if the child is constantly sick and instead of playing with walks, he sees thermometers and medicines. What are the causes of frequent illnesses of the child, and how to change this situation?

Why is the child often sick? External and internal factors

As a rule, often ill children are treated by parents for respiratory diseases and bronchitis. The most susceptible to such ailments are children under three years of age and toddlers of kindergarten age. As soon as the baby recovers and returns to the usual social circle, the cough appears again. What are the causes of frequent illnesses?

Internal factors of frequent diseases of the child:

• Immature immune system , respiratory organs, the body as a whole.
• Heredity (predisposition to respiratory diseases).
• Problems during pregnancy and childbirth . As a result - bad to the effects of the external environment, disturbances in the body.
• Manifestations allergies .
• chronic diseases in the respiratory organs.

External factors of the child's pain:

• Parental neglect proper care for the child (regime, physical education, hardening).
• Early visiting kindergarten .
• Artificial feeding at an early age and illiterate further catering.
• Second hand smoke in prenatal and subsequent periods.
• Frequent, uncontrolled use of drugs . This is especially true for antibiotics.
• Bad environmental situation in the city, locality.
• unsanitary conditions in the apartment (non-compliance with hygiene, pollution of the premises).

The child is often sick. What to do?

Children who often get sick need not only competent treatment, but, first of all, constant prevention of colds:

Inhalation using essential oils. For seasonal prevention of colds and flu, inhalations with essential oils are recommended. Proved that essential oils have anti-inflammatory and antiseptic action, helping to prevent the development of acute respiratory infections. These oils include: juniper, eucalyptus, clove, mint, wintergreen and cajeput. Experts recommend combining them to achieve maximum preventive effect. Recently, there are more and more drugs, which already contain essential oils. Among the most popular remedies is "Breathe oil", which combines essential essential oils that protect against colds and flu. The drug destroys viruses and harmful bacteria in the air, significantly reducing the risk of SARS.

• Organize a healthy baby good nutrition . Eliminate all products with dyes, preservatives, lemonade, crisps, crackers and chewing gum.
• Don't Overwork baby.
• Limit travel in public transport.
• Dress your child for the weather . You don't need to wrap up your baby too much.
• Try not to walk with your child in crowded places during a period of high growth in the incidence of viral infections.
• After the walk wash your baby's nose gargle. Before a walk, smear the nasal mucosa with oxolin ointment.
• In a timely manner examine the child at the ENT in order to avoid the transition of the disease to the chronic stage.
• Make sure family members who are sick wear masks and have less contact with the child.
• Do not start a cold crumbs, start treatment promptly .
• Stimulate the biologically active points on the feet of the baby through walking barefoot (on grass, pebbles, sand). In winter, you can walk barefoot at home, wearing socks for your child.
• Regularly (if possible) take your child to the sea. If the financial situation does not allow such trips, buy rounded pebbles (pebbles) at the pet store. They need to be poured over with boiled warm water with the addition of a drop of vinegar. The kid should walk three times a day on such a "beach" for five minutes.
• by using multivitamin complexes .
• Necessarily follow the daily routine .

Strengthening the immunity of the child - folk remedies

If the baby has been ill with another cold, do not rush to return to work. You won’t earn all the money anyway, and the child’s body must get stronger after the illness (usually it takes about two weeks). How can you boost your baby's immunity?

Svetlana: Immunity needs to be boosted natural remedies. We tried colloidal silver, Siberian fir (practically a natural antibiotic) and another drug based on chlorophyll. Helps. Previously, they went to the garden for a week, then they got sick for two. Now much less often began to cling to this infection. But we approached the issue in a complex way - in addition to drugs, nutrition, regimen, hardening, everything is very strict and rigorous.

Olga: Children should begin to harden in the summer, and only according to the system. As for frequent colds: we also got sick, got sick, got angry, then we guessed to take a picture of the nose. Turned out to be sinusitis. Cured, and ceased to hurt so often. And from the means that strengthen the immune system, we use honey (in the morning, on an empty stomach, with warm water), onion-garlic, dried fruits, etc.

Natalia: The main thing is to protect children from antibiotics. More vitamins, positive in the life of a child, walks, travels - and you won’t have to be treated so often. Of the drugs that increase the defenses, I can note Ribomunil.

Ludmila: I count colloidal silver the best remedy! Effective for more than six hundred types of viruses and bacteria. In general, breastfeed longer. Mother's milk is the best immunostimulant! And after that, you can already have anaferon, and actimel, and badger fat. They also drank Bioaron and used aroma lamps. Well, plus different physiotherapy, vitamins, oxygen cocktails, rose hips, etc.