A three-year-old child passes a conventional milestone: at this time he tries to realize himself as a separate person with his own desires, and the formation of defining character traits occurs. Sometimes children's will does not coincide with the rules and norms of adults, which causes hysterics and whims. Parents need to build trusting relationship with the baby so that he grows up to be a confident and socially adapted person. In progressraising a 3-4 year old child psychologygives optimal adviсe .
To determine the correct method of education, it is necessary to find out the reasons for the child’s bad behavior. To indicate mental state, in which children's desires are not fully satisfied, the term “frustration” is used. The child grows up, realizing that it is impossible to get everything he wants, because many actions are not yet available. At moments of such awareness, he becomes capricious in order to satisfy desires.
To protect and raise the baby, parents use prohibitions , which perform an educational function, forming a correct perception of reality. The child must understand when to stop being capricious and how to behave in society. Even though children get angry and irritable, parents must be persistent.
Paradoxical!Thanks to prohibitions, the baby developsfeeling of security,discipline appears.
To the factors provoking bad behavior children 3-4 years old include:
- Desire for revenge causing disobedience.
- Need for more parental attention. The baby does not know the rules of constructive dialogue with adults, so he chooses simple and affordable way - hysterical
- Overprotectiveness. Even children two years They crave independence and self-affirmation. And parents impose their own opinion, initiating the child’s indignation.
Children may become disappointed, which will cause a “storm” of inappropriate reactions.
Crisis of three years
Children don't realizewhat is possible and what is not.Therefore, in response to the prohibitions of adults, they show stubbornness and hysteria. The baby wants to choose, make decisions, but notunderstands why notfollow your desires.
- avoid coercion and categoricalness;
- do not respond to hysterics, crying;
- pay more attention to the baby;
- show affection, love, care;
- stop demanding, start explaining patiently.
Note! Crisis of three years promotes renewal personal qualities. The child’s worldview, attitude towards others and towards himself changes.
It is important to interest the baby by properly organizing the pastime. The educational program must includespeech development classes for children 3-4 years old, physical education children from 3 to 6 years old, aesthetic lessons.
How to properly raise children 3-4 years old
Psychology of education children 2-6 years old must take into account the changes that occur in the child’s psyche as they grow up. The baby is worried about strangersemotions and feelings, not knowing how to react to them. We need to teach him to express his feelings using words, not bad deeds.
You should praise your child more often even for minor achievements: he assembled it on his own toys, brushed my teeth.
It is necessary to apply punishments for serious offenses, explaining why he is being punished.
Important!Even with inappropriate behavior, the child must know that he is loved.
You should not react to hysterical behavior or whims. Talk to your baby after the crying stops. The peaceful state of an adult helps the child to calm down quickly.
If children do not want to follow their parents’ insistence, use little tricks and compromise. Let him water the flowers and then watch the desired cartoon. At the same time, carefulattitude towards nature. The request to collect toys will help the baby get accustomed to work education and order.
From the age of 3 years it begins to formdesire to imitate the behavior and actions of adults. Psychologists recommend purchasing toy cleaning kits, a set of tools, and dishes according to gender identification.
The importance of a children's team
The social experience gained in kindergarten is invaluableFor little man , since the makings of personal formation are laid before the age of 5. Not located in children's team The baby has difficulty adapting to unfamiliar conditions and experiences fear and uncertainty when meeting people. This is how phobias, aggressiveness, and isolation appear.
Many children are ready to go to kindergarten at the age of 2.Parents may beconfident in the correct development of the baby, since the establishment of a preschool education has a clear education programchildren. Various tasks are solved:
- Speech development. Classes for children 3-4 years oldcontribute to the active growth of vocabulary and the emergence of new lexical units.
- Classes for the development of fine motor skills, which implycoordinated movements of the muscles of the hands and fingers. Exercises of this type stimulate the development of the brain, attention, memory, children's speech center.
- Moral education. Children 3-4 years oldIt is important to instill kindness, compassion, empathy, and the ability to forgive.
- Physical education of children from 3 to 6 years old.The development of a baby physically directly affects intellectual skills. Physical training improves mood.
- Musical lessons. Aesthetic education promotes the comprehensive development of children, encourages moral experiences.
Tasks of raising and teaching a child 2-6 years oldboil down to guiding the child in the right direction.Not every mother is able to purposefully and systematically work with her baby in the areas described.Development of child psychologymust be literate.
Errors in education
Character is formed on the basis of temperament, which is genetically determined. The psychological situation in the family and the mother’s willingness to respond correctly to whims influence the acquired character traits. values continues when raising children from 3 to 6 years old.
Parents often allow typical mistakes when raising children, without taking them into account temperament . Each little person is individual; the same mechanisms cannot be used as an educational method. With improper upbringing without taking into account temperament,psychological problems, negatively affecting personality development.
In psychology There are 4 temperamental types: melancholic, sanguine, choleric, phlegmatic.Guys with different attitudes relate to identical situations differently, which is clearly expressed in the case of refusals.
Note!If children are regularly yelled at and irritated, then in the future they will be susceptible to addictions and have difficulty communicating.
Sanguine children are easy to educate and are rarely capricious. However, they are cunning. If they do not want to obey, it is impossible to force them. Main mistake communication with such kids is an unquestioning faith that forces adults to follow the lead of their child.
Melancholic people are touchy, selfish, and require a lot of attention. For such children, a large group causes fear and stress. Therefore, giving the crumbs to kindergarten, attention should be paid to its adaptation to unfamiliar conditions.
Phlegmatic babies are balanced, slow, and sleep for a long time. They need to be occupied with active activities in order to avoid inertia in the future. The mistake would be to explain the requirements rather than demonstrate them.
Cholerics are emotional and restless. It takes a lot of patience to educate, since it is impossible to suppress them. You cannot show aggression, irritability, or indulge your whims. It is necessary to immediately establish rules of conduct.
Knowing the intricacies of the psychological organization of the individual, you can avoid problems in raising your child.
The relationship between parents and children is a continuous educational process. Adults should show wisdom and calm during children's tantrums and whims, finding the right way out of the situation. A friendly atmosphere contributes to the development of a harmonious personality.
Good afternoon, dear readers! When a child is born, we take care of him independently. Whether he likes it or not, we wear the clothes that suit us in our opinion, we choose the toys ourselves. And we don’t even think that the moment will soon come when the baby will want to decide for himself. You don't have to wait until you reach adulthood. We are only a couple of years away from this moment.
Yes, my dears, at the age of 3 a child experiences his first pregnancy! Have you noticed changes in your baby's behavior? And the change is most likely not in better side. Yes? Then let's talk today about what it is like to raise children 3-4 years old.
And in order to better understand, I will talk about the developmental features of a baby at this age, advice from specialists and the role of family and society.
Hmmm... at one point the little one begins to understand that he is a separate person. A desire awakens in him to solve some issues on his own. It’s just that the child doesn’t always hit the mark.
For example, when dressing for the street, you cannot convince him to put on a warmer hat, because another little one liked the appliqué on him. Some parents cannot stand this behavior and break down. But, understand, it’s not easy for the baby in this situation either! With all his attempts he shows that he, too, must be taken into account! Not otherwise. And here a lot depends on you and me. How we treat a small personality will determine such development in the future.
Try to provide options for choice, show 2 hats that suit you in terms of practicality, with an offer for the baby to make an independent choice between them. You won’t lose anything, and the little one will be happy that he decided what wardrobe to wear.
And yet, at this tender age, it is difficult for a toddler to quickly switch from one activity to another. Therefore, when the game is in full swing, and you insist on urgently going to brush your teeth and sleep, don’t expect anything but a storm of protest. There is no use in rushing and making noise.
I read somewhere that if during this period you are indignant and demand that the little one do something quickly, he will grow up to be slow. So one careless action and it will be difficult for the baby to adapt to this life in the future.
At 3-4 years old, a fidget develops independence. And this best time to develop the skills of cleaning up after oneself, folding clothes neatly in a drawer. If you are not patient and start doing this for your heir, you risk ending up with an indecisive creature.
Reasons for bad behavior
I would like to start this subtitle with a quote from the famous pediatrician E. Komarovsky: “100% of adults know how to make children, but 99.9% do not know what to do with them later.” If you think about it, this is really true. It’s not enough to show a toddler how to use a spoon, it’s important to help develop character. And everyone goes through this.
So what are the causes of the problem? Maybe it's all about psychology?
- It’s trite, but the baby lacks attention. Adults are often passionate about their important affairs. And there is no time left to play with your beloved baby. After all, he can already take a construction set and assemble it himself, what else is needed? A person by nature wants the understanding of his family and attention. Don’t adults sometimes want to talk to someone, or just be silent, but together with someone! So are the kids. Offer to read together when he's not expecting it. Don't push the little man away with his desires. If parents postpone the construction of a toy house until later, this may cause the little one’s anger.
- Revenge. Yes, from such a tiny creature. Unconsciously, of course. For example, after a long stay with the mother, the baby was sent to kindergarten. And there are other people there and the schedule doesn’t suit you either. And the little one just takes out his bad mood on others.
- Personal self-affirmation. This is how this stage is marked. The child is a person, and if someone is against it, he will get a teapot!
- Formation of low self-esteem. And this is from our own initiative, my dears. This is caused by too much or, conversely, insufficient care. The little one becomes unsure of himself until he realizes that he is being broken. This is what negativism expresses. In the future, he will become an insecure person looking for his mother’s advice.
Family education
Few would disagree, but the foundation of character is strengthened in the family. So how should we deal with whims correctly, and what problems do we need to solve?
The main goal is to guide the baby to the right direction, without punishment. After all, you won’t achieve anything based on hysteria. Komarovsky says on this topic that when a period of hysterical and whiny behavior begins, it is better to boycott the child. Do not fulfill whims. You need to negotiate with him after the onset of calm. The parent’s calm behavior in this situation will make it easier to overcome the child’s anger attack.
Sometimes it’s also difficult for us to persuade our son to work out. After all, he gives homework assignments. Although I try to do this in game form, but Dominic sometimes doesn’t have enough patience. Then we find a compromise: first we blow bubbles, then we work out and put away the toys after ourselves. Whenever possible, I offer options. It’s easier with Ivona, she’s still little.
Use your little one’s desire to do everything on their own in the direction you want. Ask to water the flowers, this way you will develop a caring attitude towards nature. You can also make the bed, clumsily, of course, but this is a learning period! Over time he will learn. If labor education start at 5 years old, it will take even longer to get used to order.
At 3 years old, a child loves to repeat after adults. Buy a cleaning kit, miniature ironing board. Don’t force it, but when you start cleaning, you will hear the demanding: “And I want it too!” For boys, fake daddy's instruments are suitable.
While walking or on the street, solve the problem environmental education. Talk about plants as if they were living characters. One of my friends compared tree branches to fingers and said that tearing them was bad.
But this period coincides with taking the baby to kindergarten. How is the problem of developing a correct attitude towards what is happening in the baby solved?
The role of kindergarten
Firstly, this is already a collective of baby-like creatures. And the teachers conditionally divide this crowd of children by gender. Learning occurs through games, girls are attracted economic part, dishes, etc., boys with cars and the like. But there is also joint activities. It is necessary. And problems of this kind are solved here.
- A large role is given to patriotic aspects. The tiny little girl’s vocabulary is already more than 1.5 thousand words. He is able to remember and reason logically. Love for the Motherland begins with love for family and loved ones.
- Moral. Instilling in a small creature compassion for others, forgiveness of insults, and kindness is very important at an early stage.
- Sensory. A preschool child should know the meaning of objects by touch: hard - soft, hot - cold. An interesting exercise is mixing colors together. In addition to the fact that this is a study of colors, the child is amazed to learn that a completely new color can be obtained this way. Such orientation in space helps to train logic and thinking.
- Development physical activity teaches correct behavior a team. And it improves health! In every garden, exercise is required before breakfast. All kids love to wave their arms and legs. This will only cause positive emotions.
- Respect for nature. I have already talked about this. IN preschool institutions A lot of attention is also paid to this. Teaching thrift and accuracy is inextricably linked with patriotism, kindness, and love for loved ones.
In general, educators should hold meetings about this. Convey to parents how to properly guide their child in the right direction. But unfortunately, in most gardens meetings are held only for the reason of “raising money”! But, of course, this does not mean that they do not work with your child there. A four-year-old toddler, if anything, will report himself what they are doing in their group and what they are playing. Fortunately, there is already enough intelligence and a set of words!
Literature
But here are several popular publications that will be useful in communicating with children.
- Martha and Williams Sears “Your child from birth to 10 years old”. The popular manual will be useful not only for preschoolers, but also for those who have already crossed the threshold of school.
- Natalya Ilyina, Diana Khorsand " Raise a child... How?" The book is based on personal experience. The authors talk about sons and daughters from infancy.
- K. Qualls " How to raise children without punishment" Describes ways to get out of conflict situations. It will be useful to arm yourself with such information!
Of course, these are general tips. Each child is individual. Temperament is given by nature, and character is developed in the family and team. Help without harming.
A book-collection of magical and useful fairy tales " » as a gift for you!!!
All the best, dear readers! Don't forget to use the opportunity to subscribe to blog updates and leave a comment on the topic. Perhaps your experience will help someone else.
I almost forgot, please add to the list of literature that in your opinion can help in raising our children. Many thanks to everyone who responded!
3 year olds tend to be active and curious. To ensure the timely development of the baby, he needs to competently organize his leisure time. Focus on games that develop fine motor skills fingers, as this is directly related to the formation of the children’s brain. These can be simple devices from a construction set, folding pictures from cubes, mosaics or puzzles, games to perform simple movements in response to the words of an adult, learning poems, making crafts together with a parent, drawing, role-playing games in -mothers, doctors, etc. Set aside time every day for general physical development child. These include outdoor games, exercise, walking, roller skating and cycling under the supervision of an adult. A 3-year-old child needs the company of peers. At this age, it is useful to place him in kindergarten. If this is not possible, try to let the child learn to communicate with peers while walking, organize children's parties.
The development of a 3-year-old child proceeds correctly if he has certain skills and abilities. Parents do not have to do things for him that he can do on his own. Especially if it concerns self-care: dressing, undressing, eating, hygiene procedures, toileting. Make the most of young children's ability to imitate. It is unreasonable to teach a child to clean up toys after himself if dad has not learned to put his clothes in the closet, and mom leaves dirty dishes on the table after eating. A 3-year-old child enjoys helping his parents with household chores. Naturally, he is not doing well yet. It is important not to discourage children’s desire to work. Therefore, in no case should one be scolded for inept performance of a task, otherwise the work will turn into punishment.
Take care of your child's safety before he starts kindergarten. He must know his last name, first name, patronymic and his parents, as well as his address. Encourage him to talk about his life: what he ate, what he did, who he played with. Teach him what to go to strangers You can’t, even if they ate they offer sweets, toys and more. Teach to wash your hands before eating, behave properly at the table, use a handkerchief, say hello and goodbye. Keep in mind that a child also learns cultural behavior in society from his parents. It is important that the child learns in advance to share his toys, play by the rules, and stand up for himself. It is recommended that children under 3 years of age be taught the word “No”. That is, the child must clearly know that everything that is dangerous is prohibited: turning on electrical appliances, leaving the house alone, taking matches, etc.
A child experiences a crisis at approximately 2.5–3.5 years of age. This is manifested in the desire for independence: the desire to achieve one’s own, to do the opposite; disobedience to adults. Parents need to understand that this period is necessary for children to develop will and self-esteem. Important to keep with your child a good relationship. To mitigate the crisis of 3 years in children, it is necessary to accustom the baby to a daily routine in advance. This will ease the child's struggle to do normal things: getting dressed, eating, going to bed, etc. Take advantage of your child's ability at this age to quickly switch from one activity to another. That is, instead of confronting the baby, you can divert his attention to something interesting and pleasant. Treat your child as an equal: try to consult with him, let him do a lot of things on his own. But in no case should you allow your baby to do whatever he wants, guided by the harmful principle: “Whatever the child enjoys, as long as he doesn’t cry.” A 3-year crisis usually passes within 1 year.
Me myself! - Yurik insistently demanded at two and a half years old. It’s not that they didn’t take him into account before, didn’t ask for his opinion, but now he formulated his desire in exactly this way, firmly defending the right to independence. I’ll dress myself, I’ll wash myself, I’ll know what to eat, where to go for walks!
Raising a 3-year-old child - “We’ve arrived”...
It just didn’t fit in my head: my baby, who until recently was snoring peacefully in the cradle, requiring constant parental attention and worries, has grown! It hasn't happened for three years. There is no longer any need to support his head, no need to back him up at every step, no need to figure out something to keep him occupied. It’s an amazing thing, he can do a lot on his own, without my help. The son clearly sought to make his own decisions.
Am I ready for such changes? What difficulties await me when raising a 3-year-old child? Let's turn to the theory of the issue.
Cutting the umbilical cord
The mother carries the child for nine months. They are like one with him. With the cutting of the umbilical cord, the newborn begins to breathe, eat, drink, sleep on his own, but still needs the constant support of his mother and is entirely dependent on his parents.
The baby quickly and sometimes unnoticed by his teachers grows up. First, the family joyfully celebrates every month since his birth, then for six months, then every New Year- like an adult. But many mothers find themselves unprepared for the famous three-year crisis.
Hello, three-year crisis!
At about three years old, the child clearly declares that the wishes of his parents and his desires are different things. The little one begins to be stubborn, self-willed, and do everything against the will of his teachers.
Some adults, raising a 3-year-old child, actively resist and suppress the child’s desire for independence. They scold him that he is doing everything wrong. Thus, the child’s initiative is completely destroyed.
They justify their actions quite logically:
“Why ask a child what he wants? His mother already knows what’s best for him, I have a lot of experience behind me, but what does he have? A naked desire to show your “I”?”
“I’m in a hurry, and out of spite he sits and takes a long time tying his shoelaces. Who can stand it? I tied it for him myself, and he made such a roar!”
“I am everything for him, everything for him, but he began to argue like a sheep, he does everything the other way around.”
Others try to do everything for the child themselves. Mama herself will feed him with a spoon, dress him and undress him, put him in a potty or pack him in a diaper, play with him on the playground, zealously protecting him from negative influence peers.
“You never know what they’ll teach. My own mother will not wish anything bad, she will not advise me!” No one will love her anymore. A caring mother lives by the principle: bad parents are those who did not feed their child until retirement. He tries his best to take care of the child, but he has no idea that he is ruining his life with his own hands. He will always find others to blame.
Raising a 3-year-old child - “Seven Troubles...”
Psychologists have summarized the negative manifestations in children's behavior three years old(at the same time, they clarify that the age limits of the crisis, as well as the time of its passage, are strictly individual): self-will, stubbornness, negativism, obstinacy, protest-rebellion, a symptom of depreciation, despotism.
Baby shower experts offer advice that is common to everyone:
Don't say what you can't do, say what you can do
Remove aggression from relationships with children
Spend more time with your child
Accept him as he is
Don't change your decisions, go to the end
Encourage good behavior, bad - ignore
Give your child the opportunity to get his bearings, gain his own life experience, etc.
There is no pill for all diseases; to cure an ailment, you need to know the specific cause. So it is with the negative manifestations of a three-year-old child’s crisis. To properly raise a 3-year-old child, you need to know individual characteristics baby, distinguish a fish from a bird in order to adjust parenting methods.
Raising a 3 Year Old - What's Happening?
Three years is the first milestone on the path to a child’s independence from his parents. He sets himself apart from the general mass of people. The pronoun “I” appears in his vocabulary. He is aware of his desires. Thirsts to communicate with peers. He feels cramped in the narrow family circle, he tries to go outside. And here the principle works: “they won’t drop their own, they won’t trample on others.”
The “three-year crisis” is the first stage of separation of a child from his parents, primarily from his mother. The baby gradually becomes aware of his “I” and his needs. This awareness in itself is separation. “I want something different, and not what they are doing to me now” - hence the child’s protest mood.
It is important to treat children's needs correctly and adequately. Flexibly, giving the child the opportunity to decide and do as he wants, where possible. And adequately limiting where this cannot be done. Parents' demands should not arise out of nowhere, but be reasonable and understandable to the child. At the same time, the child should feel the readiness of adults to help him, to lend a shoulder in difficult times.
If you understand the vectorial characteristics of your child, this becomes easy to do, and the specific manifestations of your baby begin to be easily amenable to your parental correction.
The article was written using training materials by Yuri Burlan
More recently, your child was a sweet and affectionate baby, snoring in his crib, but a little time passed, and was replaced by curiosity and the crisis of 3 years - this is what psychologists call the time when a charming boy or girl turns into a capricious mischief that does not give rest to any family member . It would seem that there are problems in upbringing or character, but it is better to understand the reasons more deeply.
The behavior of a three-year-old child during a crisis can change beyond recognition: it is important for parents to know in advance about the nuances of the upcoming test in order to get out of it as gently as possible
Symptoms of crisis in children
- The child moves away from adults. There is a confrontation with adults - the baby wants to do everything on his own, any help you give will be met with hostility.
- You have to come to terms with the desire to defend your “I”, now your child feels like an adult.
- In the speech of a 3-year-old child, you can hear formulations of the following type: “I want”, “I myself”.
- The child becomes jealous and greedy, this worsens when the second baby is born.
- Stubbornness manifests itself in every detail - be it the desire to walk longer, buy a toy, or not eat porridge.
- Harmfulness is another trait; if you ask a child for something, he will do the opposite, and not because he wants to, but only out of a desire to play pranks.
- Appears unjustified aggression, sometimes it comes to swearing at adults, hysterical crying, children's screams, biting and hysterics, in such a situation it is not worth indulging the whims, citing the crisis of three years, you risk raising an uncontrollable person (we recommend reading:).
- The baby requires a lot of attention - even leaving him for a minute, you will encounter aggression towards you - you may be accused of almost betrayal.
- During the crisis of 3 years, the child wants to be the best in everything, feeling parental support - he needs to be praised for his achievements in order to evoke a feeling of pride.
Causes of the crisis at 3 years old
This article talks about typical ways to solve your issues, but each case is unique! If you want to find out from me how to solve your particular problem, ask your question. It's fast and free!
The causes of the crisis are due to the growing up of the little man. If earlier he felt like a defenseless creature, now significant changes have occurred in his inner world: it seems as if he is already an adult, dissatisfied with life. At this time, parents behave somehow strangely: they try to take care of them, which causes aggression.
The acute form of the crisis is caused by incorrect family upbringing, if mom and dad deprived the baby of independence, did not allow him to make decisions, and constantly looked after him. Often young parents are characterized by inconsistency in behavior: dad allows, but mom forbids toys. All this will lead to a crisis of 3 years.
How long does the crisis last for three years?
The crisis of 3 years has no clear boundaries; a rebellion against the authoritarian family structure can begin at 2.5 or 3 years. The course of this time and duration are determined by upbringing, the efforts that parents make to overcome a difficult age. It may take about a year for the baby to become a normal child again; in most cases, the situation becomes stable by the age of 4.
The 3-year-old crisis is a relative concept, since a child can “reign” until the age of 4 How can you help your child get through this time?
- To exclude the occurrence of a three-year crisis, do not use authoritarianism; excessive guardianship will lead to the fact that you will end up raising an indoor child, this will create a lot of problems in later life. Excessive care has never been beneficial.
- Parents should adhere to one system of education; they should agree on this in advance, discussing the details and clarifying controversial issues, resolving issues with grandparents - they often spoil their grandchildren without listening to you.
- Behave calmly, not succumbing to the provocations of the little tyrant, he must understand that he will not throw you out of balance with hysterics and tears, eliminate manipulation, show that it will not be possible to achieve your desire by screaming.
- Don’t argue with your child, trying to impose your point of view on him; at 3 years old, the baby can already make decisions on his own; if earlier you fenced him off from many things, now it’s time to explore the world without prohibitions - let him feel independent.
- You should also not command the baby, this will increase nervous tension and worsen the attitude, it is better to show restraint, let the child think that he makes the decision on his own.
- You should not force him to eat food; if signs of a three-year-old crisis appear, allow the child to choose the duration of the meal himself; if he has eaten, he can go; perhaps he is simply not hungry, and you are imposing your position; normally, the baby himself knows how much food he needs.
- A three-year-old child needs independence: if he wants, he can sweep the floor, wash the dishes, water the flowers, or even do the laundry - small household chores will form a love of hard work, even if it doesn’t work out very well, praise him.
During a crisis, independence is very important for a child - it is worth allowing the child to join adult activities, letting him make his own choices - A psychologist's instructions will help you cope with difficulties; if you want to avoid conflicts, behave accordingly: ask the child's permission in everything that concerns his person, if he goes for a walk - find out what clothes he will wear, if you are preparing dinner - ask what he wants.
- Be reasonable - give in on little things, for example, if today the baby wants to eat a second course before soup, nothing bad will happen; there’s also nothing terrible in wanting to take these particular toys into the yard.
- Make compromises - let the child choose the optimal solution for him; parents do not need to issue ultimatums.
- Study psychological characteristics your child, children's body individual, pay attention to the child’s weaknesses, build education not on punishments, but on positive rewards.
- If a child can’t cope, you don’t need to do everything for him, it’s better to just offer to help. If you encounter aggression, do not insist, let the baby do everything as it turns out, you can do it again without him.
- Showing warmth and affection - Right way To overcome crisis phenomena, you need to take care of the baby, hug and praise him more often, this will build self-confidence in the growing prankster, and will allow him to feel loved in the family. Children who are forced to share love with their brothers and sisters especially need such gestures.
- If you cannot cope with the situation on your own, and the tense situation in the family increases, it is better to seek the help of a professional child psychologist.
Do not be afraid to contact a psychologist with your child - a specialist will simply help you calmly survive the period of crisis and tell parents what to do in specific situations - Constant swearing will lead to the fact that the child will be disappointed in you, psychology helps parents: you shouldn’t lose your temper over trifles, a broken cup will not become a tragedy, and soiled pants can always be washed, negative behavior will lead to a guilt complex in the growing person, and this is already threatening more serious consequences in adult life.
- Game techniques will help turn routine tasks into fun and carefree time spent together; it will be easier to eliminate the three-year crisis - you will understand how good this method of education is. Your favorite toys will come to your aid: the doll wants to eat only with the baby, the bear does not go to bed alone.
- A difficult age lasts a long time due to the fact that you choose the wrong tactics of behavior: you should not compare your child’s successes with other children - a feeling of inferiority may develop, and the child will begin to have a negative attitude towards other children. It is better to compare successes with his own example.
- The child's character will be hopelessly spoiled if you constantly insult him: a bungler is far from best definition his skills, even if the baby cannot do something himself. Praise the effort, offer to help a little to make the result even better.
It may be impossible to restore the lost family balance on your own; a difficult age for children becomes a tough test of strength. If you cannot solve the problems that have arisen, feel free to psychological assistance not worth it: a qualified specialist will help with advice and action, direct you in the right direction, allowing you to grow up a happy and full-fledged member of society.
Doctor Komarovsky about the 3-year-old crisis and naughty children
How to raise a spoiled child? What should parents know? Is it possible to punish a child? How to easily survive a crisis? When should you see a doctor? Dr. Komarovsky will answer these questions in his video, he will talk about the main aspects of education, share useful tips and recommendations with parents.
Good evening! Natalya, we have such a situation. When my child was 1.8 months old, his grandmother took him, because I was pregnant with my second, and there were difficulties, and I was doing renovations in a new apartment. The child lived with his grandmother for 6 months and returned when the baby was 2 months old. And it started right away, he started peeing in his pants, stopped pooping, and started having enemas. She doesn’t listen to me and her husband, she has hysterics, screams, everything is in denial, and she has problems with food. He offends the baby and always tries to pinch, scratch or hit. Although, when I lived with my grandmother I was perfect child He understood everything, played with other children, and also shared toys with the kids. Now the eldest is 2.6 months old, and the youngest is 6 months old, the situation has not changed. He hurts the baby, doesn’t give him toys, takes everything away. He even takes away the toys that were given to his brother, he shouts that I won’t give it to him. We started giving both toys, trying to explain that we need to share and change, but there was no result. So he doesn’t share toys with other children. I understand that we made a mistake by staying with my grandmother for so long. What should we do? I'm afraid that he will grow up to offend and not love his brother.
