Russian Air Fleet Day is celebrated annually on the third Sunday of August. In 2019, it is celebrated on August 18. All aviation employees participate in the ceremonial events: pilots, flight attendants, airport support staff, and maintenance departments. Employees of aircraft factories, design bureaus, teachers, students and graduates of specialized educational institutions join the celebration.
Aviation moves people and cargo over significant distances in relatively a short time. Aircraft carry out important military operations: they participate in combat missions and supply units with equipment and food. Dedicated to specialists working in this industry professional holiday.
Traditions
On Russian Air Fleet Day, aviation workers accept congratulations. Management hands over certificates of honor, valuable gifts to distinguished employees. Colleagues gather for festive tables. Events take place in cafes, restaurants or outdoors. The picnic is accompanied by fishing and swimming in ponds, and cooking over an open fire. Those gathered make wishes and toast that the number of takeoffs coincides with the number of landings, exchange experiences, and discuss technical innovations.
Television and radio stations broadcast programs about the history of aviation. Pilots, flight attendants, and dispatchers talk about their career paths and incidents during flights.
On this day there are also events in honor of the Day Air Force(BBC).
Story
The first celebrations took place in 1933, after the publication of Resolution of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR dated April 28, 1933 No. 859 “On the celebration of Air Fleet Day of the USSR.” The document prescribed that the event be held annually on August 18.
The tradition of celebration was preserved in Russia after the collapse of the USSR. September 28, 1992 Presidium of the Supreme Council Russian Federation issued Resolution No. 3564-1 “On the establishment of the Russian Air Fleet Day holiday.” The document formalized the holding of ceremonial events annually on the third Sunday of August.
About the profession
Air fleet pilots provide and conduct flights. They are required to operate the aircraft in accordance with established rules and regulations. Maintenance personnel troubleshoot equipment, replace it, and check its functionality.
The path to the profession begins with graduation from a specialized educational institution. The graduate receives the necessary theoretical knowledge and practical skills. Before becoming an employee of the air fleet, you must pass certification.
The crew of ships has the right to retire before the established age. This is due to the harmfulness and danger of the profession, which come not only from technology and nervous tension. IN upper layers In the atmosphere where airplane routes lie, the radiation level is several times higher than on Earth.
The history of the holiday is as follows. In 1917-1930, aircraft manufacturing, aviation sports and the military use of aviation developed rapidly in the young Soviet Republic. The popularity of aviation among the population was unparalleled.
The development of aviation in the USSR can be illustrated by the following the most important events those years:
On May 1, 1918, the first military and aviation parade of the Moscow garrison troops took place on Khodynskoye Field.
It involved infantry units, cavalry, artillery and armored vehicles, as well as the first aviation detachments, and many aircraft also had the insignia of the Russian Army.
From Red Square, after the rally, V.I. Lenin arrived here (accompanied by N.K. Krupskaya and M.I. Ulyanova). He inspected hangars and airplanes and talked with pilots and aircraft technicians.
After passing the infantry, artillery, and cavalry, everyone’s eyes turned to the sky, where pilot I.N. Vinogradov flew over Khodynka in a Nieuport-21 aircraft and performed aerobatic maneuvers.
January 17, 1921 - the first Soviet legislative act on aviation was adopted - the Decree “On air movements in the airspace over the territory of the RSFSR and over its territorial waters.”
May 1, 1921 - the Moscow-Oryol-Kharkov postal and passenger airline opened (served by old Ilya Muromets aircraft).
May 1, 1922 The first international airline in the USSR Moscow-Konnigsberg (Deruluft airline) opened.
February 9, 1923 - The Council of Labor and Defense adopted a resolution “On the assignment of technical supervision of air lines to the Main Directorate of the Air Fleet and on the organization of the Council for Civil Aviation” - the official date of the creation of civil aviation.
March 8, 1923 - The Society of Friends of the Air Fleet (ADVF) was created, which took part in equipping airfields, raised funds for the construction of aircraft for the Red Army Air Force, and held All-Union glider competitions in Crimea.
March 17, 1923 - the Russian joint-stock company of the Voluntary Air Fleet - “Dobrolyot” was created with an authorized capital of 2 million rubles in gold. The main goal was the organization of air mail, passenger and cargo airlines, as well as the development of the domestic aviation industry.
September 3, 1923 - V.I. Lenin and N.K. Krupskaya contributed six personal chervonets in gold to Dobrolyot JSC for the purchase of the Junkers Ju-13 Pravda passenger aircraft.
January 23, 1927 - The Society for the Promotion of Defense, Aviation and Chemical Construction - OSOAVIAKHIM (from 1951 - DOSAAF USSR, from 1991 - ROSTO) was formed.
March 20, 1930 - on the basis of the aeromechanical faculty of Moscow Higher Technical University named after. Bauman, the Higher Aeromechanical School was formed (since August 29 - the Moscow Aviation Institute).
June 26, 1930 - near Voronezh, under the leadership of L.G. Minov, the first mass training of parachutists in the USSR for jumping from an airplane began. This day is considered the birthday of Soviet parachuting.
In November 1932 Commander of the Red Army Air Force Ya.I. Alksnis submitted to the Revolutionary Military Council (the highest military body of the USSR) a proposal from the Air Force to establish a new holiday - “Aviation Day”, “with the aim of further popularizing civil and military aviation among the masses”
The holiday was proposed to be held annually in August (“the best time according to weather conditions, after preparation in summer camps Air Force personnel") in the form of air parades, with a demonstration of the best examples of military and civil aviation, piloted by the best military and civilian pilots, as well as with the participation of outstanding athletes, aviators and parachutists.
Previously, there were no regular aviation holidays either in Tsarist Russia or in the USSR.
This proposal was considered by the Government and the Central Committee, after which on April 28, 1933, the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR adopted Resolution No. 859 “On the celebration of the Day of the Air Fleet of the USSR.”
Thus, since 1933, a tradition arose to celebrate the USSR Air Fleet Day every year on August 18. This holiday was established both for military and civil aviators, as well as for the developers and creators of aircraft.
USSR Air Fleet Day was celebrated annually on August 18 until 1980, when by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated October 1, 1980 No. 3018-X “On holidays and memorable days“It was established that USSR Air Fleet Day is celebrated on the third Sunday in August.
Subsequently, aerial displays of new models of military and civil aircraft were held in Domodedovo (the last one in 1967).
In 1977, an aviation and sports festival of DOSAAF athletes dedicated to the sixtieth anniversary of the Great October Revolution took place in Tushino.
In the 70s and 80s, central air parades were not held.
However, the tradition of holding air holidays dedicated to the USSR Air Fleet Day has been preserved at the regional (local) level. Every year, air holidays were held in Zhukovsky (by LII test pilots), Monino, Kubinka and other aviation cities.
From 1955 to 1991, the celebration of USSR Air Fleet Day was opened with ceremonial meetings held by the heads of the Air Force of the Ministry of Defense, the Ministry of Aviation Industry, the Ministry of Civil Aviation, and DASAAF.
The first ceremonial meeting took place in 1955 in the green theater of the Park. Gorky (G.K. Zhukov participated), and the last one took place on August 16, 1991 in the Concert Hall. Tchaikovsky (almost all members of the future State Emergency Committee participated).
All ceremonial meetings of representatives of the working people of Moscow and the soldiers of the capital garrison, dedicated to the Day USSR Air Fleet, were carried out according to one scenario.
They were held on Friday (closest to Aviation Day) alternately at the Central Theater Soviet army, Column Hall of the House of Unions and in the Concert Hall. Tchaikovsky.
Official part was opened by a very representative presidium from among the heads of the Air Force and aviation industries, general and chief designers of aircraft, champion athletes, aviators, and cosmonauts of the USSR.
The main report was usually given by the Commander-in-Chief of the Air Force, sometimes by the Ministers of Aviation Industry and Civil Aviation. Then there were performances by production leaders from the aviation industry and champions and record holders of aviation sports. The official part lasted about 1.5 hours.
In 1912, on August 12, by order of the Military Department, the Aeronautical Unit Staff was formed, the main function of which was military intelligence. With education Soviet Union The functions and importance of the air force have increased significantly. This has become the country's modern air shield, protecting both ground troops and navy, and has come a long way in its development from small plywood aircraft to the latest generation supersonic aircraft. In 2006, by decree of the President of the country, August 12 was officially recognized as Air Force Day. Today, the Air Force carries out many defense, intelligence and strategic functions, the importance of which in the country's defense capability cannot be overestimated.
Today is your wonderful holiday.
So let me wish
To you health, peace, happiness,
Good luck in life and business.
On Air Force Day, let him burst in
Good luck bird into your life.
Let love flow in your heart
Carefree blue sky.
Let it be smooth and high
Any of your scheduled flights.
Live happily and long.
May you be lucky in everything.
Air Force Day is a wonderful holiday,
Day of the Conquerors of the Sky.
What is the height of heroism for us,
For you it is an ordinary process.
We wish you to fly like birds,
Float beautifully above the ground.
And you can land without any problems,
To go to my family's home.
Let everything be “excellent”
And let the spirit be fighting.
And so that there is a fire of enthusiasm in the hearts
It was always on and never went out.
Happy Air Force Day. I wish you clear skies and a great flight every day. I wish that your strength will only increase, that your intuition and ingenuity will never let you down, that your health will always be normal, that not a single vital device will ever fail you! Good luck and victories.
Our sky is protected
Our people sleep peacefully,
Because Air Force nickname
He serves valiantly.
We are happy to congratulate you today
Everyone who serves in the Air Force.
Pure, big happiness
From earth to heaven.
Let the good moments
Give joy day after day,
May it always be reliable
The world we live in!
I hasten to congratulate you on Air Force Day
The best man, eagle!
I want to fill the tank with passion,
Raise two wings with love!
All my life let the sky be the azure
Happiness shines over you!
And you boldly demand from fate
Take good luck with you on your flight!
Happy Air Force Day!
Let the tide await you
Strength and courage, good luck,
Bright happiness to boot.
You are worthy of respect.
We are proud, without a doubt.
Be a fighter in life
And a great fellow.
Our sky is protected
Valiant air forces,
We congratulate the military,
Those who served in the Air Force!
Both in battle and in training
They are not afraid of heights,
We wish you peace and love,
Let their life be simple.
We sincerely congratulate you on Air Force Day,
We only wish you happiness in life,
Peace, kindness, only true friends,
Live to make you feel warmer with them!
Peaceful skies to you guys...
Let your heart be filled with kindness
Be loved by your own, by your family...
With a kind soul and very simple!
Congratulations to those who protect the sky,
Sleep protects us from worries and fears.
Protects those who never were
Yes, he could not be, like them, in love with him.
Let the roar of the engines be even,
And if trouble happens - a reliable parachute,
You deserve success, titles and awards.
About people like you, “Heroes!” let's say here.
To the high distant shores!
A record-breaking flight, and then
Good luck with your operations!
Those who are courageous, bold,
He deftly plowed the sky.
I congratulate you from the bottom of my heart,
Happy Air Force Day.
I wish you to be healthy
Serve the Motherland faithfully.
And in agreement with myself,
Live peacefully and calmly.
Congratulations, let the sky rocket
They will illuminate, leaving only in the soul
The dawns are clear, and the gentle smell of summer,
Yes, crickets are faintly crackling in the silence.
Be decisive, always be reliable,
And if your heart is tormented by melancholy,
In any land, don’t forget about the house.
Let mistakes always pass you by!
Good peace!
Joy in the heart!
May success always open the door for you!
Every year on the third Sunday of August, the Russian Federation celebrates Russian Air Fleet Day. This holiday is celebrated in accordance with Resolution of the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation No. 3564-1 dated September 28, 1992 “On the establishment of the Russian Air Fleet Day holiday.”
Russian Air Fleet Day (formerly known as Aviation Day) is a professional holiday of all air fleet pilots, aviators and aviation infrastructure workers in Russia. On this day, festive events dedicated to the Day of the Russian Air Force are traditionally held, with demonstration performances by aerobatic teams, helicopters and parachute jumps.
Aviation Day holiday August 18: from the history of the holiday
Russian Air Fleet Day has two founding fathers: Nicholas II and Joseph Stalin. They're both in different years in August they gave orders that were significant for domestic aeronautics. On August 12, 1912, the last Russian Tsar ordered the formation of the country's first part of the air force under the Main Directorate of the General Staff and transfer to its jurisdiction all issues of the development of a new type of troops. And two decades later, the “leader of all nations” established the tradition in the Soviet Union of celebrating the Day of the USSR Air Fleet. This holiday (also known as All-Union Aviation Day, or Aviation Day) was enshrined in Resolution No. 859 of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR dated April 28, 1933, in honor of the outstanding achievements of scientists, aircraft designers, aviation industry workers, flight and technical staff Red Army Air Force.The first celebration of Air Fleet Day took place on August 18, 1933. On this day at the Central Airfield named after M.V. Frunze organized an aviation festival in Moscow, at which samples of Soviet aviation technology, the skill and courage of aviators were demonstrated. The air parade was attended by members of the Soviet government led by Stalin. Long years Air Fleet Day was celebrated on August 18 and became a national holiday. Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated October 1, 1980 No. 3018-X “On holidays and memorable days” established that USSR Air Fleet Day is celebrated on the third Sunday in August.
This tradition was continued in post-Soviet Russia. In 1992, the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation decided to celebrate this professional holiday also on the third Sunday in August.
Aviation Day holiday August 18: professional holiday
Today this day is celebrated by all workers and veterans of civil aviation, teams of organizations and enterprises that are at least in some way related to this industry. The military also celebrate this holiday with them, despite the fact that they have their own separate professional holiday.Today, the Russian aircraft fleet includes more than two thousand helicopters and almost four thousand aircraft. Today, over 30% of all long-distance intercity transportation is carried out through this air transport. Even today, flying is the fastest and most comfortable way to travel, which is why the air transport industry in Russia has always been and will continue to be one of the most dynamically developing sectors of the country’s economy. Its ranks include people who are truly in love with heaven, capable of bearing the burden of colossal responsibility for thousands of other people’s lives. Therefore, all of Russia rushes to celebrate their professional holiday on the third Sunday of every August, doing this through public festivities, parades and festive air shows.
Aviation Day holiday August 18: how aviation developed
First things first - airplanes The first military airplanes in the country date back to the beginning of the 20th century. In 1914, military aviation was equipped with 263 aircraft. The development of military aviation was accelerated by the First World War. The aircraft were used for reconnaissance, hitting ground targets, and adjusting artillery fire. By the end of the war, the country's military aviation became an independent branch of the military. It consisted of reconnaissance, bomber and fighter aircraft. The merits of aviation are invaluable: major front-line operations took place with the support of military aircraft.The domestic air force was formed together with the Red Army. So, in 1918 they established the VKUVFR - the All-Russian Collegium, which managed the entire Air Fleet. Its goal is to coordinate the formation of aviation units and train aviation personnel. By the end of 1920, the Air Force had 83 air squadrons. At the end of the Civil War, aviation enterprises were restored and modernized. In the period before 1933, the I-2, I-3, I-4, I-5, R-1, R-3, TB-1, TB-3 aircraft entered service. In 1940–1941 they began producing new military aircraft: fighters: Yak-1, LaGG-3, MiG-3; Il-2 attack aircraft; Pe-2, Pe-8 bombers.
Air Force during the Second World War By the beginning of the Second World War, the country had 79 air divisions and 19 air regiments. The Air Force consisted of 53.4% fighters, 3.2% reconnaissance aircraft, 41.4% bombers and attack aircraft, and 2% transport aircraft. During the Second World War, the Air Force flew about 3,125 thousand sorties and destroyed 57,000 enemy aircraft at airfields and in air battles.
Aviation Day holiday August 18: post-war period Jet aviation appeared. Strategic nuclear forces have long-range aviation with supersonic missile carriers. Military transport aviation switched to turboprop aircraft. In 1991, the USSR Air Force had 20 formations, 38 divisions, and 211 air regiments. In 1992, the construction of the Russian Air Force began. By 1999, the Air Force was formed, combining the Air Force and Air Defense. Further changes in the organizational structure occurred in 2009-2010. During this period, they switched to a brigade-battalion control system. The aircraft fleet was also actively changing. Since 2015 the new kind Armed Forces of the Russian Federation - Aerospace Forces.
Aviation Day holiday August 18: festive events
The Ministry of Defense organizes a bright and spectacular holiday. In the skies of the Moscow region, pilots demonstrate aerobatic skills at various types airplanes and helicopters. The program of aircraft from the First and Second World Wars at demonstrations allows you to see the “leaps” of aircraft. Flights of the famous groups “Russian Knights” delight spectators with new aerobatics and combat techniques. “Russian Falcons” and “Berkuts” will show their skills. Stormtrooper crews will decorate the sky with flowers Russian flag. The holiday will also take place on earth. A reconstruction of the main moments of Russian military aviation can be seen in the park. Interactive stands, expositions about the formation of the country's Air Force. And the most courageous will be able to test themselves on flight simulators and training simulators.In many Russian cities Mass public celebrations are held, TV programs include:
stories from the life of civil aviation;
stories of outstanding pilots about their work biography;
reports from pilots' performances;
feature films on relevant topics.
Designers, engineers working on the design of military air transport, pilots and other aviation workers assume enormous responsibility. Their work requires courage, perseverance, high dedication, and courage. People who have boundless love for their homeland serve in this area. To honor the workers of the air fleet, a corresponding holiday was established, celebrated annually. The date is floating - the third Sunday in August.
history of the holiday
The basis for the celebration is the resolution of the RF PVS under number 3564-1. The document was adopted in 1992, September 28. The holiday has two founding fathers, who are significant figures in the history of Russia. This is Nicholas II and Joseph Stalin. The first in 1912 ordered the creation of an air force formation, which was entrusted with all problems associated with the development of the relevant troops.
Two decades later, the national leader introduced the tradition of celebrating USSR Air Fleet Day on the territory of the republics. The event was celebrated annually on August 18. The tradition was supported by the leaders of the Russian Federation in 1992. But the name of the holiday changed, from which “USSR” was removed. Event received new date– they began to celebrate it every third Sunday in August.
