Beautiful hair- every girl's dream. If you influence them minimally, then natural beauty, of course, can be preserved, but sometimes you want to experiment: completely change your image, dye your hair a different shade, or even completely change the color from dark to light or vice versa. In this case, the question arises, what paint is the best harmless. To understand this issue, we analyzed the compositions of popular professional and budget hair dyes, and also covered the topic of healthy and beautiful hair.

Why is paint harmful and why shouldn’t you save?

In normal salons, prices for coloring will exceed a thousand rubles and this is understandable - high-quality and harmless paints, with a lot of oils and useful substances, cannot be cheap.

Then, those who want to save money go to buy paint for 100-300 rubles, looking at the flashy inscriptions on the packaging “with oils”, “with a unique formula”, etc. The reality is that the percentage of harmful substances exceeds 50% and if earlier the hair was dry and thin, then after such coloring it is easier to cut it off at the base. It's hard to find cheap natural ingredients that replace chemicals. It's easier to add more chemicals to at least show the color, which results in split ends and length.

Why are dyes the most harmful for blondes and brunettes?

• Increased ammonia content

In order for the color to be saturated and appear on the hair, a dose of ammonia is needed, so it is added in such quantities that you can immediately say goodbye to healthy hair. If you open a cheap dye, this chemical aroma will pierce you to tears, but now imagine what will happen to your hair?

To understand the principle of the effect of ammonia, take a close look at the structure of the hair:

Each hair has scales and if it is healthy, then these scales are closed, and the hair looks like this:

When ammonia comes into play, it penetrates inside the hair, opening and exfoliating the scales, which in an approximate version looks like this:

Split ends appear, creases appear somewhere, and many “pleasant” bonuses are formed. This is what damaged hair looks like from afar:

• Bright color achieved by high chemical content

Can paint be completely harmless?

It is worth understanding that any type of coloring requires a dose of chemicals that a priori cannot be beneficial for the hair. The proportion of chemical substances in the total amount is important - in high-quality paints this ratio is approximately 10-20% of 100%, the rest is natural dyes, oils and acids, useful for beautiful hair. The dyes themselves do not pose a particular danger, since they are added greatest number caring substances.

Their combination with the oxide (developer) is dangerous, since it is, in fact, a chemical substance. The higher the percentage of oxide, the brighter the dye will appear and the greater the damage to the hair, so cheap dyes with a minimum of caring components have a strong impact on beautiful hair, drying out the hair completely. For this reason, many stylists advise moving from color to color gradually. This is especially true when a blonde dyes her hair into a brunette and vice versa. Gradually - that means, over 2-3 stains, moving towards the desired color. If your hair is naturally porous and dry, then pay enough attention to it!

Review of popular harmless paints for 2018

Contains jojoba oil and does not contain ammonia. Colors and restores hair, suitable for tinting. Contains caring components. The picture on the left shows the paint, and on the right is the 1.9% oxidizing agent. For brunettes and blondes, an oxide of 2.7% is suitable.

• Londa permanent cream color and tinting product

The paint and tint contains vitaflection microspheres. When microspheres influence the hair structure, they connect with each other, creating a lasting effect and saturating it with shine. Oxidizing agents are presented from 1.9% to 12%. The first dye (in orange packaging) is intended for tinting, the second – for permanent application.

The paint is ammonia-free and suitable for light lightening. Contains shine components. Diacalor oxidizing agents are suitable.

Contains Ionene G and the incell molecule. The unique formula promotes paint durability and caring effect. Cream-based oxidants are suitable. Large palette of colors, especially for blondes and brunettes. When switching to 2 tones or more, you should choose an oxide of at least 6%.

A unique formula containing ceramides and jojoba oil. These components heal the hair, and the conditioning complex containing polymers will leave the hair healthy and shiny.

There are several types of paint. The photo above shows permanent cream paint. The Igora Royal line is distinguished by vitamin B7 and silica. Biotin protects the hair, and the remaining components preserve color and nourish. The line has several subgroups with different shades and resilience.

What do you need for painting yourself?

• Gloves

The paint can cause burns or simply dry out your hands.

• Brush

It is more convenient to distribute the paint along the length.

• Container for diluting paint

If there is nothing suitable, then you can use a disposable container.

• Wide-toothed comb

It is more convenient to separate hair into partings.

• Cape or unnecessary clothing

It is necessary in order not to spoil normal clothes. Some paints are difficult to remove from fabrics and ruin things.

With hairpins, it will be easier to divide your hair into several parts for the most comfortable coloring.

• Shower cap

A cap is needed so as not to stain everything around after application.

My hair is already damaged: what to do?

• Proper care

IN daily care Oils and silicones must be present. You should try to minimize the use of hair dryers, curling irons and minimally expose your hair to hot steam.

Also, pay attention to the elastic bands - they should not have metal fasteners so that the hair does not break or get caught. Try to take care of it as much as possible and do as little styling as possible for at least 1 month. Otherwise, you will have to cut off the length and walk around with very short hair.

• Keratin

Suitable for those who want to treat and straighten their hair. Keratin reliably envelops the hair, creating a protective film. The straightening effect is achieved through weighting, so we do not recommend doing a similar procedure for owners of too thin and rare hair, as the effects of receding hairline will appear.

• Botox

It is necessary to do at least 3-5 procedures for long-term effect. Botox restores the hair structure, gives it shine, but does not straighten it. The effect of this procedure is only internal and external in the form of shine.

• Masks

It is necessary to do nourishing and restorative masks 2-3 times a week. If your hair is very damaged, we recommend applying coconut or burdock oil overnight along the entire length.

• Oils

Oils nourish and make hair shiny. If you are more interested in nutrition, then choose burdock, and if in shine, then coconut. An effective option– smear a few drops on the length and go to bed.

Are silicones harmful?

In pursuit of the best effect, women try everything. Nowadays it has become especially popular natural care, and silicones have become a terrible component that everyone is so persistently trying to avoid. The truth is that silicone protects hair by creating a protective film, and oils and other natural ingredients nourish from the inside, so stop being afraid of silicone if your hair is already damaged.

In the picture below you see the effect of silicone in the composition of care products. Oils and other natural ingredients are presented in the form of crystals, and the yellow coating is silicone. It is not at all dangerous and is even necessary to restore beautiful hair.

What kind of care should you avoid?

• Volumizing shampoo

Volume is achieved by drying the hair. If you use this treatment immediately after dyeing, then be prepared for dry hair.

• Peelings

It is worth exfoliating dead particles no earlier than after a week, so as not to cause unnecessary irritation on the scalp.

• Any strong impact

In the first days, avoid any strong impact on the scalp. If your skin is sensitive, it may react strongly to any strong products.

• Trichological agents

Leave the scalp treatment for at least a couple of days to avoid side effects.

How often should I wear makeup?

For many people, hair grows back in 2-4 weeks and if we have a lot damaged hair, then such coloring can finish them off. Contact your hairdresser for an easy transition at the roots. So, while your natural length grows, it will not be dissonant with the ends. Afterwards, give your hair a rest and restore it over the course of a month or two. Otherwise, there is only one way out - cut off the length.

What about styling?

Forget about hot styling and try to do it rarely, if at all. An alternative would be soft curlers. If you spray your curls with hairspray immediately after use, you can get bouncy curls. If you comb it right away, fixing the result with varnish - beautiful styling with curled ends. Please note that to achieve elastic curls, there must be a large number of curlers, since you will have to take small strands at a time.

To keep your hair as straight as possible, comb it after washing and dry it naturally. If you have naturally straight hair, this will help, the main thing is not to go to bed like that.

To apply makeup yourself or in a salon: let’s look at the advantages and disadvantages.

Salon coloring

Advantages

• Complex coloring can be done

You can play with color by mixing several shades, and also do unusual coloring, for example, ombre or just highlighting.

• Masters of different categories

You can choose a specialist who matches the coloring. For example, for regular painting, stylists of the initial categories are suitable.

• Well painted length

Regular painting is taught in the first lessons hairdressing. When dyeing it yourself or someone who has nothing to do with hair, there is a possibility of getting spots and uneven patchy color.

Flaws

• Each salon has its own brands used

All beauty salons cooperate with different brands. Accordingly, all funds can only be from partners. If you want to dye your hair with your favorite brand of dye, you will either have to look for a salon with such products, or negotiate with a specialist for dyeing at home.

• Long wait

IN good salons there is a tight appointment, so if you urgently need to get your hair done, you will either have to look for a worse salon or wait for some time.

The cost of good work will cost at least a thousand rubles, and taking into account materials - at least 2 thousand, which can be expensive for many people, because you need to paint it at least once a month.

Home coloring

Advantages

• Available anytime

You don’t have to put yourself under a time limit by doing coloring at any time of the day or night. Relevant for those who leave early and return home very late.

• Save time

After applying the paint, you have at least 20 minutes to do important things. During this time, you can at least clean up, or read at least 5 pages of a book, thereby combining business with pleasure.

• Comfort

No irritating factors in the form of non-stop talking women around and constant running around.

Flaws

• Uneven painting

There is a high risk of uneven coloring, so if you have serious work or appearance you are not in last place, it is better not to risk it. If you urgently need to dye your hair, but you are a complete beginner, then try a training coloring option - first dye your hair a tone lighter or darker, and later - in the desired color. The first time you get the hang of it, the more often you apply makeup, the easier and better it will turn out. If you don’t have time for training, then it’s better to ask your loved ones for help, or hire a master who comes to your home.

• Dirt

Newcomers to coloring may, due to inexperience, paint everything around them. There are such persistent paints that are difficult to wipe off even from hard surfaces, not to mention fabrics.

• High probability of overexposure

Beginners take longer to distribute the funds. As a result, while you dye your hair completely, the part with which you started the process will need to be washed off.

• Excessive skin contact

More often it concerns beginners who cannot see themselves from different sides. Due to inexperience, you can paint over skin areas, which if you have sensitive or problem skin, may result in rashes, redness or any other negative reaction.

Painting yourself: step-by-step instructions

• We choose a convenient place where there is a large mirror and you can fit the necessary tubes. It is advisable to choose a place where there is more space, so as not to accidentally stain nearby objects.
• Mix the paint components in a special container and mix with the tip of a paint brush.
• Afterwards, take a wide-toothed comb and separate the hair into sections. It’s easier to remove the main length to the top and start from the lower layers. To secure hair, it is more convenient to use special hairpins.

• Wear a shower cap to avoid getting anything dirty and wait the time indicated on the package. On average, it is 20-40 minutes.
• Carefully rinse off the paint, then apply the mask to the length and leave it on for 10 minutes. Afterwards, wash off the mask with shampoo for colored hair.

Use multiple mirrors to see your head from different angles. This way, you will avoid uneven color application and will be easier to track the process.

• Find a gentle styling option

If you constantly straighten your hair with a curling iron, then think about keratin straightening. The effect is the same, but the damage is less. Imagine how hard it is for your hair to go through first coloring and then daily hot styling. Straightening will occur by weighting the hair. To make it heavier, it is impregnated with keratin, which is good for hair.

• Contact a specialist if you are not sure that you can handle the coloring.

The advantage of this approach is that they can create the perfect tone for you by mixing several shades, and also paint evenly, without spots or gaps.

• Comb correctly

Start from the ends, gradually moving towards the roots. When you start straight from the roots, you break and pull out hair, getting into the area where it's tangled. Starting from the tips will cause less damage.

• Choosing the right comb

Look for a fine-tooth comb. Such teeth comb the length better and tear the hair less. Leave the sparse teeth for hair styling and coloring when you need to part your hair.

• Wash your comb

Imagine how much dirt and dust accumulates on the comb. Ideally, wash your comb every evening, and at least once every 3-4 days. You can wash under running water with the addition of a minimum of cleaning agents.

• Take proper care

Shampoos and conditioners

We won't remind you about shampoo and conditioner, but we will remind you about masks. It is advisable to have 2 of them - one nourishing, the other deeply cleansing or moisturizing (depending on hair type). The peeling mask for the head is suitable for those with dry or oily skin heads. With its help, there will be less dandruff and dry skin, and the sebaceous glands will work better. Nourishing mask necessary for owners of any hair, as it is an excellent prevention of kinks, dryness and other unpleasant moments. When the hair is strong and well nourished, negative factors have less influence.

Don't forget to use heat protectant and oil before blow drying. Thermal protection is needed to prevent hair dryness and thinning. Exposure to hot steam has an adverse effect on hair. The oil will reduce the risk of split ends and will better nourish them, since hair problems usually start at the ends.

If you use a curling iron, then use styling products that help in the formation of elastic curls. This will significantly save installation time.

Select ampoules with vitamins, oils or treatments individually, according to your hair problems.

• Vitamins for hair

External health comes from within. It is not worth spending tens of thousands on care if you are not dealing with the problem from the inside, as it will be a waste of money. Hair, like everything else, needs vitamins. When there are enough vitamins in the diet, hair shines and grows well even without auxiliary products. Otherwise they will fall out and natural shine absent.

• Don't touch your hair with your hands

Our hands contain at least some grease and dirt. small quantity. The more you touch your hair with these hands, the sooner it becomes dirty.

• Try to wash your hair less often

Before dyeing, many girls think about which hair dye to choose so that it completely dyes the strands and retains a bright shade and shine for a long time. To choose the right tone and color, you need to determine your natural hair color and find out the color type of your appearance. This is especially important if the hair has a red tint, almost black or gray. Let's consider how to choose hair dye depending on the type of appearance, its structure and desired result

To choose the right paint tone and desired color, you first need to decide on the existing color type of skin, eyes and hair. This can be easily done at home by standing in front of a mirror. By contrast, it is divided into warm and cold, and by name - into winter, spring, autumn and summer. Warm-type girls usually have tanned, dark skin, green or brown eyes. Ladies of a cool color type are distinguished by milky skin with a soft blush, blue or grayish eyes.

Such girls usually have red, reddish hair with various tints: copper, gold, chestnut. You can make your shade brighter by choosing coloring, or change it to a darker one. To choose the right paint, you need to choose chestnut, copper-gold, honey-caramel tones when purchasing. Suitable for coloring according to color type and black.

Such women more often have light brown, chocolate-chestnut or amber curls, so they need to select a dye bright colors. Suitable for coloring red, amber, golden-honey tones, cognac.

The color of these ladies' strands is most often mousey, dirty-ashy or light brown. It is better for them to do highlighting, highlighting individual curls near the face, or choose any shade of blonde for coloring. Ash tone, platinum, golden sand or White color. A reddish glow will give the face a faded expression; dark colors of paints are also not worth buying.

It’s not difficult to choose a hair dye for girls of this color type. Their hair is most often of dark shades, closer to light brown and black. Ash, dark red or chestnut tones are suitable for coloring, especially if your color is natural.

Selecting paint based on durability

Having decided on the paint color, you should also decide what degree of dye fastness to choose for home coloring. According to this criterion, the following funds are distinguished:

Popular and proven brands

Stylists advise that it is better for home coloring to buy paint from well-known manufacturing companies that are responsible for the quality of their products. Their products have instructions in Russian, disposable gloves, and bottles for mixing the oxidizing agent and coloring composition.

To apply the drug correctly, you need to read the insert in advance and do an allergy test.

Decoding the number on the paint package

For those who radically change their hair color, it will be easier to decide on the pattern on the dye. But changing 1-2 tones requires a thoughtful study of the packaging, searching for a suitable shade by number. It is not difficult to understand the data if you know what is deciphered by numbers. Having found a box with a suitable color in a catalog or on a store shelf, you should take the following into account.

The first number before the dot indicates the degree of color saturation. The lower the number, the darker the tone:

1. Black.
2. Very dark chestnut.
3. Dark chestnut (brown).
4. (brown-haired).
5. Light brown.
6. Dark blond.
7. Light brown.
8. Light brown tone.
9. Blonde.
10. Intense blonde.

The numbers after the first dot are the shades and degree of naturalness of the color. They go from 0 to 8.

1. Palette of natural shades.
2. Ashy.
3. Mother of pearl.
4. Golden (golden).
5. Copper ().
6. Red (mahogany).
7. Purple.
8. Brown (chestnut).
9. Chocolate.

Usually the numbering on the box looks like this: 8.34 or 9.1.

Having chosen the desired shade for home dyeing, you need to mix it correctly and apply it to your hair. It is more convenient to take someone as an assistant, buy a special brush, a cape to protect against paint stains on clothes. Professionals advise:

By following all these tips, you can easily choose the right quality and color of paint, transform from a brunette or brown-haired woman into a fair-haired beauty, highlight red, light brown locks, and become a femme fatale with bright copper or ashy curls.

Hair dyeing allows you to very quickly and easily change your image - some representatives of the fair sex strive to get rid of emerging gray hair, others slightly adjust their natural color, and still others completely radically change their appearance. In cosmetic stores today you can find a wide range of such products, ranging from the cheapest to professional products that will cost you money. Our article will help you not to get confused in such diversity.

It is very important to pay attention to the origin of the dyes. Most often there are products containing natural substances such as basma or henna. These include chamomile, burdock, tea and so on. Natural remedies have certain disadvantages, the most serious of which is the inability to predict what color will be obtained after the procedure is completed. Professional makeup artists recommend using such products if there is a need to slightly adjust your appearance. natural color hair.

For the most frequent use, dyes based on physical dyes are suitable - they do not penetrate deep into the hair structure, but give the hairstyle saturated color And healthy shine A. Dyes of this type are washed out of the hair quite quickly, so they need to be used regularly. They do not contain brightening components, so these products are not suitable for serious color changes.

Another type of hair dye are products with chemical dyes, and they come in various types– persistent and semi-resistant. The first type is well absorbed into the hair and lasts a long time. With their help you can get almost any shade; paints are available in the form of creams, mousses, gels and masks. They usually contain strengthening and nourishing agents that reduce negative impact on the hair.

The paint color should be selected individually - for this you will have to consult the seller or contact a professional makeup artist who will recommend a specific paint color. It is indicated on the packaging with a special digital code.

As you can see, there are a lot of nuances in choosing hair dye. When compiling our rating, we tried to take them all into account, in addition, we took into account reviews from users and professionals and the price-quality ratio of products.

The best dyes for graying hair

3. Londa cream paint

This brand has a wide color range, so every girl can choose the most suitable color for herself without going to a beauty salon. The dye is excellent for all hair types; its consistency is such that the product is easy to apply to the hair. It will not drip or flow during the procedure. It is recommended to apply it to dry, unwashed hair, and this is done using a special brush, starting from the roots of the hair. After dyeing is completed, the color turns out rich, deep and lasting - the hair will retain its given shade for one to two months.

The composition contains a substance such as Vitaflection, which is microscopic reflective spheres that do not penetrate deep into the hair structure, thanks to which it is possible to achieve a natural and healthy shine. The dye does not contain ammonia, which usually seriously damages hair and causes split ends. It contains lipids - special substances that nourish hair and retain moisture. Before the first use, it is advisable to check the skin's reaction to this composition - to do this, apply paint to the bend of the elbow and leave it for two days. If there is no itching or redness, then this product can be used.

Advantages:

• Pleasant smell of paint;
• There are no aggressive substances in the composition;
• Additionally nourishes and protects hair, makes it soft;
• Combing becomes much easier;
• No split ends are formed.

Flaws:

• An allergic reaction may occur.

2. Cream paint ESTEL

This brand appeared on the Russian market cosmetics not too long ago, but it has already gained popularity among ordinary users. The composition fully complies with the highest international standards - the manufacturer uses only the highest quality materials to make the paint, so this product is widely used both in beauty salons and as a paint for home application. The color palette of this brand includes 140 shades, so choosing the right color is not too difficult. Coloring is carried out in strict accordance with the color indicated on the packaging.

With this brand you can not only change your appearance, but also provide your hair with good care– the dye contains a keratin complex that restores hair along its entire length. After application, the hair becomes soft, shiny, the color is natural and vibrant. Gray hair is covered evenly, the dye does not run off the hair when applied, there is no ammonia in the composition, the cost is quite reasonable.

Advantages:

• Always on sale;
• High durability;
• Hair care is provided;
• Thick creamy consistency;
• Convenient to apply and rinse off.

Flaws:

• Not a very pleasant smell.

1. Garnier cream color

This brand has been on the market for more than 60 years, during which time a huge number of compositions have been developed; with the help of such dyes you can quickly and easily create a new look, give your hair a healthy shine, get rid of gray hair and provide good care for it. According to experts and ordinary users, this paint is absolutely safe to use. The composition contains nourishing components, thanks to which the hair will be filled vitality. There is almost no ammonia in paints, and there are products completely devoid of this substance. The color strictly corresponds to that indicated on the packaging. Also included in the package special mask, which provides additional hair care after applying the dye.

This product is gentle on hair, but it is better to protect the skin of your hands - for this, special gloves come with the paint. The paint is mixed in strict accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations; the sequence of adding components must not be violated. The color may change slightly during mixing, but this should not be alarming, since it will not affect the final result in any way.

Advantages:

• As a result of use, a natural and beautiful color is obtained;
• Excellent value for money;
• Ideally lightens hair, the shade exactly corresponds to the declared one.

Flaws:

• Hair may become a little coarser than before using the dye.

The best gentle paints

3. Wella Professionals cream color

This is one of the most affordable in terms of price the best colors for hair 2018. The dye is manufactured taking into account all the most modern requirements, it is approved for use with all hair types because the hair will not be damaged during the coloring process. The product contains a large number of softening oils and a number of additional components, the action of which is aimed at restoring the hair structure. The ammonia content is minimal, so its negative effects are neutralized by nutrients. The paint is considered absolutely hypoallergenic. It contains provitamin B5, which envelops the hair along the entire length and protects the color well from fading under ultraviolet rays.

The palette is wide, it opens up enormous possibilities for choosing a shade for a girl. In addition to the paint itself, the kit includes a special balm, serum and disposable gloves to protect the skin of your hands. All colors look natural and are almost impossible to distinguish from real hair color. It covers gray hair very well, stays on the hair for a long time, copes well with extreme loads, and does not damage the hair. To achieve good effect, the paint must be mixed and applied in strict accordance with the instructions.

Advantages:

• Thick consistency;
• Good paint fastness;
• The price is in the average category.

Flaws:

• After about a month, some girls experience a feeling of dryness on their scalp.

2. Schwarzkoupf cream paint

This is one of the most widely used hair dyes of 2018. There are both professional products and tools for home use. The color variety is wide, so every girl can choose the most suitable shade for herself. The consistency is quite thick, reminiscent of a cream; the dye contains special coloring particles that will penetrate deeply into the hair structure, allowing it to retain the given color for a long time.

Due to the fact that all the coloring pigments penetrate deep into the hair, the product does not have to be left on for long; half an hour is enough for all the elements to be well absorbed. The composition also contains caring components; they can further strengthen the hair, nourish it, and protect it from fragility. The color is quite bright and rich thanks to the content of soy protein and orchid extract, which give the hair a natural shine and keep it in good shape. It will not fade in the sun or wash off while washing your hair.

Advantages:

• Reasonable cost;
• Long lasting color;
• Expanded color range.

Flaws:

• There are many active substances that can cause allergic reaction.

1. L’Oreal Paris paint

Does not contain ammonia, so this product is perfect for weakened and fine hair, does not make them brittle, and due to the nutrients contained in the paint, it prevents the occurrence of split ends. Thanks to this composition, the hair retains the required percentage of moisture and does not begin to fall out. The palette contains about 30 shades, it includes both traditional colors and quite bright and not quite ordinary ones, for example, plum.

This composition is well suited for both professional and home use. The paint has a lightweight structure, it is easy to apply to the hair, it does not start to flow, and has a pleasant aroma. The product will be an excellent solution for women who regularly do perm followed by staining. It is suitable for tinting the ends of hair that has grown back after previous dyeing. The kit includes everything you need to carry out this procedure - the dye itself, gloves, a balm that nourishes the hair after dyeing and contains bee jelly extract. It is this substance that allows you to dye your hair without the slightest harm to it. Such a remedy is not suitable for girls who have allergic reactions to other paints, since it contains henna extract, which is a fairly strong allergen.

Advantages:

• Easy to apply;
• Can be used both at home and in a beauty salon;
• Along with the paint there is everything necessary for the procedure;
• Well nourishes and moisturizes hair.

Flaws:

• It washes off after four to five weeks, which requires re-painting.

The best professional paints

3. MATRIX paint

Designed for use both in a beauty salon and for home coloring. The main distinguishing quality of this composition is the absence of ammonia in it, which can cause serious damage to hair. Professional hairdressers also note the expanded color palette of the paint. With its help you can get a deep and intense color, and it also provides complete care for hair. This composition Suitable for hair that has not previously been subjected to a dyeing procedure and for hairstyles that have been processed using artificial dyes.

Ammonia in this dye is replaced by ethanols - alcohols lift hair scales without harming its structure, all pigments penetrate deeply into the hair shaft, allowing the composition to be evenly distributed and well absorbed. The composition contains ceramides that can nourish and restore even severely damaged hair. The palette includes 64 colors. Before dyeing, it is advisable to conduct a test for sensitivity of the scalp; you should also apply a protective fat cream. You don’t have to leave the dye on your hair for long - about 20 minutes is enough for all the active ingredients to take effect.

Advantages:

• Good reputation of the company;
• The paint formula does not contain ammonia;
• Wide selection of colors;
• Can be used for all hair types;
• Uniform color.

Flaws:

• The oxidizer or activator must also belong to this company, since the reaction to compositions from other manufacturers may be unexpected;
• It can be difficult to choose the right shade.

2. Syoss paint

This paint has been on the market for more than 20 years, despite the fact that it is classified as a professional composition, it has a very reasonable cost. It is produced exclusively from natural ingredients, due to which the hair is not only not damaged, but also restored, its structure becomes denser, and it acquires healthy looking and natural shine. The composition contains aloe vera extract, a number of essential oils obtained as a result of plant extracts, and many vitamins.

There are quite a few shades, and the manufacturing company is constantly releasing new colors. This paint has a large number of different series, some of them are as close as possible to natural shades, others have an extraordinary appearance. The paint is characterized by the highest quality.

Advantages:

• After dyeing, hair remains strong, becomes softer, does not tangle, so it is easy to comb;
• The composition is quite durable and lasts for several months even with daily hair washing;
• Hides gray hair well;
• The consistency is thick, the paint applies evenly and does not flow;
• Hypoallergenic composition and reasonable cost.

Flaws:

• Natural compositions completely eliminate the content of ammonia, which is why many people think that this product is not very durable.

1. Kapous Professional paint

This is one of the best hair dyes of 2018; during the manufacturing process it undergoes special quality control, which makes it absolutely safe for both hair and scalp. The creation technology is controlled by medical experts and professional stylists, due to which the products fully comply with all stated requirements. The product can also be used at home. The palette is wide, you can easily choose the right shade. After dyeing, hair becomes rich in color, gray hair is completely hidden.

The paint includes only natural ingredients, which include ginseng extract, proteins of plant origin, silk that has gone through a hydrolysis procedure, there is also keratin and other nourishing compounds.

Advantages:

• Versatility;
• Ease of use;
• Availability;

Not all dyes work equally well on gray hair. The effectiveness of the dyeing also determines how much gray hair is present on the head. How to choose the right paint to completely cover gray hair?

Instructions

If there are only a small number of first gray hairs on the head, you should not resort to a radical change in overall hair, or completely repainting it in other darker shades. Try applying highlights. It covers the first gray hair well and does not spoil the hair structure. In addition, this method of hair coloring visually rejuvenates a woman.

If you have never used chemical hair dyes or resorted to chemicals, use natural dyes such as henna and basma, which cover gray hair well. Count on the resulting final hair color as a result of these dyes. You can find out in what volumes of the substance you need to mix and the dye to apply to your hair from the instructions on the package.

When the hair is half or completely gray, you will have to resort to drastic measures to color it. To do this, you need to choose the right paint. It must contain ammonia and a high percentage of oxidizing agent (up to 9%). This paint composition will help create an even and rich hair tone. If you bought a dye that does not contain ammonia, keep in mind that it will only color your hair temporarily, but will quickly wash off, especially with gray hair.

Blonde women with gray hair should dye their hair in ash, silver, and light brown tones. In this case, growing gray hair roots will not be noticeable. In turn, everything light shades paints do not cover gray hair well. Therefore, if you have nothing against dark shades for your hair, use this type of dye. Try chocolate shades, dark chestnut, coffee, dark brown, black.

To dye hair containing gray hair, give preference to professional types of dye. Usually, special conditioners, balms or oils are included with the packaging of paint for professional dyeing, which help fix the resulting color and restore the hair structure after dyeing. On the packaging of such a product, the manufacturer must indicate that this product completely covers gray hair.

Not everyone is lucky enough to be a blonde, but becoming one is expensive and unsafe for your hair. Therefore, those who like to argue with their nature should still think about whether the game is worth the candle.

Instructions

There are two types of hair dye - containing and not containing ammonia. The first has a more aggressive effect, penetrating into the hair, destroying the natural pigment, due to which bleaching occurs. Ammonia-free ones are more gentle, but also stay on the hair for no more than three weeks.

Lightening paints are available in three forms - powder, cream, oil. Powders are the most harmless, therefore they are used mainly for strand dyeing -. Cream and oil ones are very convenient to use because they do not flow and at the same time take care of hair bleaching.

One of the most popular is Garnier paint, which contains moisturizing and protective components - extracts of wheat, jojoba and olive oils. The dye set contains a balm that should be applied to the hair after dyeing. This paint has four lightening shades - super lightening, platinum, sand and natural, it is convenient to use, because... it is a cream-gel, and coloring takes 20 minutes.

L'oreal dye ("Loreal") can lighten even very dark and gray hair, will not give your hair a yellow tint, lasts a long time, unlike Garnier, and at the same time thanks to essential oils, collagen and wheat proteins provide excellent care for hair during coloring.

If you want to lighten your hair four to six shades, use Palette dye. The secret of the gentle effect of this product is its composition orange oil. In addition, this paint is distinguished by its rich color palette– thanks to her you can become golden, silver, pearl and ash blonde.

Details

Rules for choosing hair dye

Content:

Hair coloring is a quick and easy way to change your appearance. Some people want to hide their gray hair, some want to correct their natural color, and some just like to change. The modern cosmetics industry offers a huge range of different products.

How not to get lost in this diversity? I hope my detailed analysis of paints will help you make your choice.

1. Types of hair dyes

The main principle of dividing dyes is their “origin”.

1.1. Natural

This group includes henna and basma, as well as extracts of some plants - chamomile, burdock, onion peel etc. Some products are also used as coloring agents, for example, lemons, tea and coffee. Owners of any hair shade can choose the desired color scheme from a variety of natural colors.

But natural shades have their drawbacks. The most significant of them is the impossibility of predicting the final result of staining.

Therefore, natural dyes are preferred by those who want to either slightly emphasize their natural shade, or who do not want to use chemical dyes.

1.2. Physical

Designed for frequent use. The dyes do not penetrate deeply into the structure of the hair, but only envelop it with an invisible film. These include tinted shampoos, tonics and balms.

Thanks to their influence, the curls acquire a rich color and beautiful shine, and the film on their surface is a good protector from external factors. Physical dyes wash off quickly from the surface of the hair, so they do not guarantee long-lasting results. In addition, they do not contain brightening components, so they are not suitable for dramatic color changes.

1.3. Chemical

There are two types of chemical hair dyes: persistent and semi-resistant. The latter are sometimes confused with physical ones, but there are significant differences between these means. Semi-resistant, unlike physical ones, penetrate into the structure of the curl, but not as deeply as permanent ones. Therefore, they have better coloring properties and do not wash off so quickly.

Permanent

They ensure the penetration of coloring pigments deep into the hair, thereby guaranteeing long-lasting coloring in any shade. Such products are most often produced in creamy form, as well as in the form of mousses, gels and masks. Large manufacturers(Loreal, Schwarzkopf and others) produce various lines.

Quite often, emollients and caring agents are added to such preparations. This is necessary to reduce the harmful effects of chemicals, prevent side effects and preserving the natural beauty of hair.

Semi-permanent

Do not contain ammonia or hydrogen peroxide, or these substances are present in small quantities. Accordingly, these dyes are much less damaging to hair than permanent ones. But they have a significant drawback: although they last quite a long time, they still wash off over time. Like permanent inks, they come in various forms.

2. Dye fastness levels

It is quite difficult to understand the composition of the dye, its “origin” and how long it will last on the hair without certain knowledge of chemistry. This can be judged from the data indicated on the packaging.

Resilience levels are indicated on a four-point scale:

• 0 - temporary;
• 1 - unstable (tinted);
• 2 - semi-resistant;
• 3 - persistent.

2.1. With level 0

Temporary paints - ideal remedy for those who are not ready for drastic changes, but want to experiment a little with color or choose a suitable shade. With these products you can either completely dye your hair or change the color of individual strands.

They are produced in a wide variety of forms - gels, mousses, sprays, mascaras and powders. The latter option, by the way, is offered not only by companies specializing in hair products, but also by other cosmetics manufacturers, for example, Oriflame, Avon, Dior, Lumene and others. In addition, mascara is practically the only dye that can be used for children.

Pros:

• large and varied color palette;
• ease of use;
• do not damage hair;
• easy to wash off;
• hypoallergenic (except for cases of individual intolerance).

Flaws:

• short duration of action: light “zero” products are washed off immediately or after the second or third wash, and intensive ones can withstand a maximum of 4-5 water procedures;
• Bright colors may not show up well on dark hair.

2.2. With level 1

The first group includes unstable or tint dyes. They are designed to refresh already colored strands, giving beautiful undertones to natural curls. Tint products do not contain ammonia and hydrogen peroxide, therefore they are the most harmless. Almost completely washed off after 6-8 water procedures.

Pros:

• add brightness and shine to hair;
• do not damage hair;
• the effect of growing roots is not noticeable;
• natural color returned without corrective procedures;
• possibility of use as a “corrector” when returning to natural color (for previously colored hair);
• the possibility of use for overdried and weakened curls, for which the use of chemical dyes is contraindicated (some products, thanks to additional substances in the composition, also have a healing effect).

Flaws:

• do not stain gray hair;
• a small number of shades, compared to paints;
• washes out quite quickly;
• You cannot change the color by more than 1-2 shades.

Examples:

Not professional: Palette tint gels, Tonic balm, Irida shampoo, Estel Love shampoo, etc.

Professional: Schwarzkopf Igora Color Gloss, Kemon Kroma-Life coloring mask, etc.

2.3. With level 2

The second group includes paints containing hydrogen peroxide, which provides long-lasting coloring. They will “last” from three weeks to three months, subject to periodic hair washing (the standard indicator is 28 hair washing procedures).

They also allow you to effectively cover gray hair, lighten your curls by 1-2 tones, give them a beautiful rich color and provide additional care (if present in the composition). vegetable oils or other nutrients).

Pros:

• usually do not contain ammonia or contain it in minimal quantities;
• allow you to lighten your hair by 1-2 tones (depending on the amount of hydrogen peroxide);
• are washed off gradually, which avoids the effect of regrown roots if the color is not too different from the natural one.

Flaws:

• it is necessary to periodically refresh the color;
• if the dye is overexposed, the color may differ from that stated on the packaging;
• hair previously dyed with permanent dye may not be dyed, or the shade will not match the expected one;
• on blonde hair blonde shades are quickly washed away;
• Instead of ammonia, they may contain amines - odorless substances, but no less toxic than ammonia.
• may not be able to cope with gray hair if there is more than 50%.

Examples:

Not professional: Casting Crème Gloss from L'oreal, L'oreal Sublime mousse by Cacting, Oreal PRODIGY, etc.

Professional: EstelDeLuxeSense, MatrixColorSync, etc.

3.4. With level 3

The third group includes permanent dyes. Representatives of this category have many advantages over other species.

They completely cover gray hair and remain on the hair for a long time without changing color. The presence of a huge selection of colors, tones and halftones, as well as the ability to radically change the color of curls, make them very popular.

Thanks to various oils included in their composition, their Negative influence on the hair structure during dyeing and additional care is provided.

Pros:

• large range of colors;
• the ability to radically change color;
• the ability to lighten hair up to 4 tones without prior bleaching;
• 100% coverage of all gray hair;
• long-lasting effect (high-quality paints have an “indelible” effect).

Flaws:

• ammonia and hydrogen peroxide can damage hair;
• if the color changes by more than 4 tones, with their further growth, the border of the transition of shades will be visible;
• this coloring is not recommended for pregnant and lactating women due to the harmful effects of ammonia and peroxide;
• an allergic reaction to paint components is possible;
• sharp and bad smell during dyeing;
• possible damage to the scalp from ammonia and peroxide;
• Difficulties may arise during subsequent shifts dark shade to a lighter one;
• the need for regular tinting of the roots (depending on the speed of hair growth, once every 3-6 weeks).

Example:

Not professional: L"oreal Excellence, Syoss, L"Oreal L`OREAL SUBLIME MOUSSE, Palette, WELLATON, etc.

Professional: Estel Delux,Londa Professional, MATRIX SOCOLOR beauty, etc.

3. How to choose the right paint color

Coloring products from any manufacturer consist of basic tones and additional shades, which have a digital or alphanumeric designation. This color “code” is always indicated on the box. This is the easiest way to determine what color you can expect from dyeing, since commercial names like “dark chocolate” or “frosty cherry,” like the picture on the packaging, only give an approximate idea of ​​the real shade.

3.1. Scale of colors and shades

Exists " International scale of natural tones"(achromatic series), consisting of 10 basic tones from black to light blond.

1. Black;
2. Dark dark chestnut;
3. Dark chestnut;
4. Chestnut;
5. Light chestnut;
6. Dark blond;
7. Light brown;
8. Light brown;
9. Blond;
10. Light blond.

This first digit in a colorful “cipher”, indicating how dark or light the color is.

So there is a standard scale of shades, including 8 shades (indicated by numbers from 1 to 8) and the number 0 to indicate the naturalness of the color. It is from the shade scale that the paint “code” is taken second digit, “responsible” for the main shade.

• 0. Natural;
• 1. Ash;
• 2. Mother of pearl (purple color);
• 3. Golden;
• 4. Copper;
• 5. Red;
• 6. Purple;
• 7. Brown;
• 8. Pearl (blue).

The number code can consist of two, three, and sometimes four digits (for example, 10.13 - light blond beige (ash + golden = beige).

Third and fourth The numbers are also from the “shade” scale. They denote an additional shade, which is usually half as much in the color as the main shade. If numbers 2 and 3 are the same, then we should talk about the intensity of the pigment included in the composition.

For example, the “code” 1-0 or 1.00 on the packaging indicates that it is a pure black natural color, 1-1, 1.10, 1.01, 1/0, 1/00 ​​- black with a cold ash tint.

The problem is that not all manufacturers use the standard international scale for marking paints. Typically, each manufacturer develops its own palette with its own designations. Thus, some companies (for example, Palette, Colorissimo) mark paints with alphanumeric symbols. Usually letters are used to designate a scale of shades, but sometimes also to designate basic tones.

Estel professional (Russia).

Shade palette: 0-natural; 1-ash; 3-golden; 4-copper; 5-red; 6-violet; 7-brown; 8-pearl.

Example: 6/7 - Dark blond, brown.

Kaaral (Italy).

Palette: 0-natural; 1-ash; 2-violet; 3-golden; 4-copper; 5-mahogany; 6-red; 8-brown.

Example: 6/38 - Dark blond, golden brown.

Schwarzkopf IGORA (Germany).

Palette: 0-natural; 1-sandre; 2-pearl; 3-ash; 4-beige; 5-gold; 6-brown; 7-copper; 8-red; 9-purple.

Example: 7/77 - Light brown, intense copper (copper-copper).

3.2. Oxide (emulsion, developing milk, oxygenator)

To fix paint, there is an oxide, which, depending on its percentage, gives a different effect. It is intended only for chemical dyes (permanent and non-permanent).

For ease of use, bottles with oxide indicate the concentration of hydrogen peroxide per liter of base. For example, 1,5% means that 1 liter of base contains 15 ml of hydrogen peroxide. Developing emulsions of other percentages are also used: 3%, 6%, 9% or 12%.

Different proportions and percentages of hydrogen peroxide are required to create various shades and effects:

• from 1.5% to 2.5%- for tinting or gentle coloring;
• 3% - for coloring tone on tone or darker by 1 level; sometimes used for toning;
• 6% - for coloring 1-2 levels lighter and for gray hair (the pigment (color) is better fixed);
• 9% - for lightening by 2-3 levels;
• 12% - used with dyes of a special lightening group (11 and 12 series) in a ratio of 1 to 2 (1 part paint and 2 parts oxide), lightening by 3-4 levels.

4. Preliminary “diagnosis” when choosing paint

For clear guidance in tones and shades, almost every manufacturer produces tables that allow you to accurately determine the color of the paint.

But it should be remembered that the shades in the table are obtained by dyeing white synthetic fibers. Therefore, the result may not be the same, even if the hair is light and undyed.

If coloring has been done previously, the final color may differ quite significantly from the color in the palette. To achieve the desired result, a preliminary “diagnosis” should be carried out.

Diagnostics

Before choosing one shade or another, you should answer several very important questions:

• Is there gray hair, and how much is there (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%).
• What is your natural hair color (choose your tone level according to the international scale).
• What color do you currently have if your curls were pre-dyed (you should also select the tone level on the scale).
• Desired hair color (determine its level).

5. Selection of dye for undyed, dyed and gray hair

5.1. Unpainted

Stages:

• Determine your hair color.
• Decide on the color you want:

• lighter by more than 4 tones. To achieve the desired shade, you must first lighten your hair or use a dye that can lighten it by more than 4 tones. Do not forget that when lightening, even by 1 tone, a warm tint (copper or yellow) appears, depending on the level of hair shade.
• lighter by 1-3 (maximum 4) tones.
• tone on tone, adding shade. Recommended without ammonia and tinting dyes, as well as dyes of vegetable origin.
• darker. If you are not sure that the color will suit you, use ammonia-free paint (it washes out).

Example (“Estelle”):

1. Your hair color is 7.0 - light brown.

2. Desired color 9.34 (according to Estelle’s palette) - golden copper blond.

Solution: Estelle 9.34 paint should be mixed with 6% oxide (see the “oxide” section) and left for 35 minutes. If you have long hair, then paint the length first, and then the roots. And if it’s short, then the entire length at once.

5.2. Painted

Stages:

• Determine the color at the roots and along the length.
• Decide on the desired color (look at the table).

Example (“Estelle”):

1. Regrown roots 6.0 - dark blond, length 9.3 - golden blond.

2. Desired color 6.7 - dark brown, chocolate.

Solution: Mix Estel 6.7 paint with 3% oxide. Paint the length first, and then the roots. Keep for 35 minutes.

5.3. Gray haired

When dyeing gray hair, there are many nuances to consider.

• If you have up to 50% gray hair, recommended ammonia dyes from level 7 and darker with oxide 6% (this is if your native color is dark). And a good option- highlighting.
• If you have from 50 to 80% gray hair, paints from level 9 to 7 are recommended (as the roots grow, gray hair will not be visible). Highlighting is also suitable. You should not take very warm shades. Oxide is suitable from 6% to 9%.
• If you have from 80 to 100% gray hair, dyes from the lightest to level 8 are recommended. You can simply add shade using tint products, foams, etc. Avoid dark and bright colors!

5.4. Paint ratings and review table (based on personal experience)

Many experienced stylists and hairdressers recommend that the first coloring be done in salons and hairdressers. The master will not only help you choose the right tone and shade, but will also correctly apply the paint.

Further manipulations can be carried out at home independently:

• Be especially careful about changing the color of hair previously colored with henna, basma or any other natural dyes. When applying artificial dyes, it is almost impossible to predict the result.
• Lightening black hair is not possible in one application. Gradual application of lighter shades is necessary. For example, after black you need to paint it dark chestnut, then dark brown, light brown, and so on. Only in this case will correct and predictable lightening occur.
• Very light shades should be applied only to natural strands. Artificially bleached hair will be damaged even more.
• For covering gray hair best choice natural shades will appear.
• Hair dyed with any product requires increased attention and care before, during and after completion of the dyeing process. For the best penetration of pigment and to obtain a lasting and uniform result, it is worth performing a number of procedures in advance to restore the smoothness of the hair.
• You should always pay attention to the expiration date. Expired products can cause significant damage to the hair or change the basic tone beyond recognition.
• It's never too late to experiment with hair color, but the limits of what is reasonable must be respected. When dyeing, you should pay attention to the age, length of the strands, initial tone and overall appearance, so that the new shade fits harmoniously into the newly created image, and does not contradict it.