Lesson summary on the topic “Folding the basic form of origami
"Kite"
Purpose of the lesson: development of creative abilities of younger children school age by ensuring the unity of solving gaming, educational and practical problems.
Tasks:
Educational : practicing the skills of folding the basic form of origami “Kite”, learning to work according to verbal instructions and demonstration.
Developmental : development of students’ memory, attention, fine motor skills; formation of spatial imagination; expansion of children's active and passive vocabulary; development of creative and logical thinking children.
Educational : Veducation of attentiveness, caring, respectful attitude towards the mother; strengthen the tradition of celebrating Mother's Day, development of cognitive interests, expansion of general horizons
Progress of the lesson
Organizing time
Slide movie starts
Watching a movie dedicated to the Day mothers
Slide title
Slide 2
Hello, dear guests. Today we are holding an unusual lesson. It is dedicated to the upcoming holiday. Since 1998, Russia has celebrated Mother's Day, the Guardian of the Hearth, on the last Sunday in November. This is a kind of thanksgiving day, an expression of love and respect for mothers. They gave us life, affection and care, warmed us with love.
Slide 3
Many countries around the world celebrate Mother's Day. For example, the USA, Malta, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Italy, Turkey, Australia, Japan, Belgium, Ukraine, Estonia celebrate it on the second Sunday of May, Greece on May 9, and Belarus on October 14
Slides 4-7
Mother! Is there a gentler and more pleasant word in this world? Mother's kind hands, the most sensitive and caring heart - it always glows with love, never remains indifferent. It is a clot of universal goodness, world light. It doesn’t matter how old you are - seven or forty - you will always need the care and warmth of your mother’s gaze.
Slide 8
The guys learned the poems and will now congratulate their mothers
Theoretical part.
Tell me, guys, which one of you mom calls “My sunshine.” Today we will make gifts for your mothers “Suns”, which will warm your mothers with their warmth in any weather. (craft demonstration )
Prepare paper, cardboard, scissors, glue, and simple pencils.
Let's look at our sun, what details it consists of: the face is a circle made of cardboard, and the rays
How many rays? What shapes do you think these rays are made of, what material? What basic origami shape was used to fold these rays.
One ray consists of two squares of different colors: yellow and red.
Discussion of completed work. Drawing students' attention to shortcomings. Thanks to those guys who helped their friends.
Lesson summary
Slide 12
Mother. With this word, children are born into the world and through the years they carry in their hearts the love that was born in the womb. And at any age, at any time of the year and every hour, this love for mother accompanies a person, nourishes him and gives him new hopes and strength for new achievements! We all love our mothers and on this wonderful holiday we have gathered here to congratulate those who love us and whom we love - our mothers!
Children give their works to their mothers
Literature:
Afonkin S.Yu. Origami lessons at school and at home. Experimental textbook for elementary school. M., "Akim", 1995
Afonkin S.Yu., Afonkina E.Yu. Blooming origami garden. St. Petersburg, "Chemistry", 1995.
Sergeantova T.B. 366 origami models. M., Publishing house "Iris-press", 2005.
Children's portal "Sun"
Extracurricular activities V primary school, E. N. Arsenina, L. B. Kislova. Publisher: Uchitel, 2006
Hello to all tinkerers! flying crafts! Today we will tell you How even the smallest ones can do kite from paper. The proposed model is well suited for the first steps in designing flying aircraft. All you have to do is prepare everything necessary materials and tools, as well as step by step follow all the steps in the instructions.
Materials for constructing a paper kite
For creating paper kite We will need, in fact, a sheet of thin or thick paper, strong thread, ribbon for the tail, tape, scissors, a spool of thread (it can be made from cardboard), a stationery knife, as well as colored pencils or markers for coloring.
Craft materials
Making a paper kite
To create the body, we need a square sheet of thick paper, which we first fold diagonally.
Then, turn the corner of the sheet towards the central bend
Picture 1
and do the same on the other side.
We unfold the workpiece, as in the figure below, and bend the corners marked with arrows to the sides.
Figure 2
We make holes in the places marked with circles in the figure.
Figure 3
Paper kite body - READY.
Now you need to make a bridle, i.e. thread a strong thread through the holes and tie it to the body of the kite.
Figure 4
The bridle should reach halfway to the body.
Figure 5
For strength, tape the tied bridle with tape.
In the middle of the frenulum ( required condition) make a loop.
Figure 6
We proceed to creating a tail from a ribbon 2-3 cm wide and 4-5 meters long.
Figure 7
At the end of the ribbon you can attach a paper bow, which will stabilize the flight of the kite.
Figure 8
If you don't have a spool of thread, you can make one from thick corrugated cardboard.
Figure 9
Draw a coil diagram on it, cut it out, color it for beauty. Wind 20-30 meters of silk thread onto a spool, and tie two to its end (they will be used to fasten it to the bridle on the snake).
Basic forms origami is the basis on which the most different models. Some with minimal addition of folds, and some go so far from the “base” that it’s impossible to even keep them away! In addition, many of the simplest basic origami shapes serve as the basis for folding more complex basic shapes. Here we present six of the simplest basic shapes available for preschool children to fold:
Basic origami shape “Triangle” Triangle
Basic origami form “Kite”
Basic origami form “Pancake”
Basic form of origami “Book”
Basic form of origami “Door”
Basic origami shape “House”
Basic origami shape “Triangle” for children from 4 years old.
The simplest form. We bend a square sheet of paper diagonally. Kids accept this explanation well: we make a “scarf” out of a “handkerchief.” To fold neatly, we connect the opposite corners, hold them with the finger of one hand, and smooth out the fold with the other hand.
Based on the basic “Triangle” shape, you can make it with kids, for example, or a model and
Basic origami form “Kite” for children from 4 years old
First, fold the basic triangle shape and unfold it. We have the intended diagonal.
Connect the sides of the triangle to this line and the basic “Kite” shape is ready. 
Based on this basic form, you can make a modular model
Basic form of origami “Pancake” for children from 5 years old
First fold the square diagonally in one direction. Let's unfold it and fold it into another one. Let's expand the square again. We get two diagonals marked with folds.
The intersection of the diagonals is the center of our square. Bend all the corners of the square towards the center.
This is the basic pancake shape.
Basic form of origami “Book” for children from 4 years old
A very simple form - just bend the square in half.
Basic form of origami “Door” for children from 5 years old
Fold the square in half and unfold it.
Bend the edges of the sheet to the intended center line. This is the basic "Door" shape
Basic form of origami “House” for children from 6 years old
This is the most complex of the basic forms presented here. 
Fold the square in half, connecting the top and bottom sides of the square.
Fold the resulting rectangle in half and unfold it. We get the center line outlined by the fold.
Bend both sides of the rectangle to this line. 
Now the most difficult part of the model remains. We take it with our fingers on one side right hand most upper layer paper and begin to unfold it from the center.
We hold the model with our left hand so that the remaining layers of paper remain in place. When we completely bend the paper, a triangle roof will form on top. Let's smooth it out with our finger. Let's repeat the same on the other side. The result was a house with two “entrances”. 
You can use the basic origami shape “House” to create.
More complex basic origami shapes: square, double triangle, fish, bird and catamaran can be found in the article
To read the diagrams correctly and easily, get acquainted with. But keep in mind that these symbols are intended primarily for you. Children are ready to get acquainted with the elements of these signs only after seven years, and they will be able to “read” diagrams fully no earlier than 10-12 years, when their abstract logical thinking is formed.
Summary of a lesson on paper construction on the topic “Kite”.
Tasks: Teach a new way of folding paper - diagonally and in different directions. Develop Creative skills when making crafts.
Tools, materials and equipment:Square sheets of paper with a side of 25-30 cm, long cords or thick threads, colored and corrugated paper, glue, scissors.
Progress of the lesson:
1.Organizing moment.
Educator: Guys, today we will make a new one interesting craft. But I won’t tell you what it is, but I suggest you guess.
This bird won't fly away
This bird will return.
Let him circle under the clouds -
I hold the tail with my hands.
Children: Kite.
2.Learning new material.
Educator: Yes guys, it's a kite. And I propose to consider what types of snakes exist in different countries.
Showing illustrations with various types kites.
Educator: How many of you know where the kite came from? (children's answers)
Teacher's story.
The kite was invented about three thousand years ago. There is a legend in China that once upon a time, a peasant, working in the field and fleeing from scorching sun, put a bamboo hat on his head. But a strong wind came and tore it off. The peasant managed to catch only the ribbon: the hat continued to dangle high in the air. It was this flying headdress that became the prototype of the kite. Then, for entertainment, kites were made from leaves or paper. However, kites have been used for military purposes for a long time. They were either filled with gunpowder and set on fire so that they exploded in the enemy’s camp, or the commanders-in-chief flew into the air on them to assess the size of the enemy’s army from above. And Buddhist monks used kites to ward off evil spirits.
The Chinese made kites in the form of dragons, birds or butterflies, brightly painted them, and attached them long tails. The snake had a long cord. Holding it in his hand, the person had to run quickly, then the wind would pick up the kite and lift it up. Later this toy took root in other countries. One day, an English inventor noticed that if you make a snake with wings and a tail, it will be able to rise into the air without wind or cord. This is how the glider was invented - a small light aircraft without a motor that could rise into the air by the power of the wind. And modern inventors, looking at the kite, came up with a large wing capable of lifting a person into the air. This wing is called a hang glider. Perhaps some of you have seen these aircraft. This is how a simple toy served people.
Kite making demonstration.
Educator: Would you like to learn how to make kites and then fly them outside? (Yes)
Showing one or two options for finished kites.
Explanation of kite making.
Educator: A square of paper is folded diagonally, i.e. matching opposite angles. The fold is ironed well and unfolded again. Then each corner is folded so that its edge aligns with the fold line. After this, small corners are bent in the opposite direction.
Goals:
- To increase the interest of preschoolers in designing using the origami technique.
- Teach children to construct a kite out of paper using a step-by-step map.
- Strengthen your skills in decorating finished crafts.
- Develop vocabulary and expressiveness of speech.
Equipment: surgical card, squares of colored paper, paper scraps, multi-colored threads, scissors, glue.
Lesson for the preparatory group on design using the origami technique (origami circle)
Topic: "Kite"
Progress of the lesson
1. Organizational moment
Guys, today we came to our workshop to design. What are we going to design? Listen to a poem by Sergei Mikhalkov.
(S. Mikhalkov’s poem “Kite” is read to the children)
(pictures of a kite are shown)
- So guys, what does it take to make a kite? (paper, wood chips, glue).
What kind of weather should the weather be like for a kite to fly into the sky? (windy)
That's right, today we will construct a kite out of paper and fly it into the clouds.
(an operational map and a sample of a kite glued to the depicted cloudy sky are displayed)
Here is a step-by-step map for constructing a kite, let's try to figure it out. What shape of paper do we need? (square)
What should you do with it first? (roll diagonally).
What then? (turn to the diagonal, the sides that are adjacent to each other).
- Well done! And to decorate the resulting kites, let’s take colored pencils, colored paper and multi-colored threads for the tail.
Physical education minute
We cut paper, cut it (movement according to the poem test)
We crumple paper, crumple
We glue paper, glue
And we take it to the exhibition.
Children construct their own kite using a step-by-step map.
- Well, guys, we have finished our crafts. You made some wonderful kites. How did we make them? Who will tell?
“Now let’s launch them into the clouds, like the boy from the poem.”
