Laser facial resurfacing: features of the procedure, its indications and contraindications. Laser facial resurfacing

Today, among the many cosmetic products, there is no universal one that would get rid of all skin defects at once. If small wrinkles can be dealt with using special lifting creams, then more serious changes require a different approach. Laser facial resurfacing helps with age spots, scars and blemishes. As a result of this therapy, the surface layer of the skin is renewed, the microrelief of the face is leveled, the pores are narrowed, the color improves, and the tone increases.

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General concepts

Laser resurfacing otherwise called peeling and is a cosmetic procedure when the top layer of dead epidermis is removed using a laser machine. Simultaneously with this renewal, various skin defects are eliminated:

• expression wrinkles;
• pigmentation;
• acne scars;
• unwanted moles;
• dark circles under the eyes;
• wide pores;
• tattoo;
• traces of burns and operations.

After peeling, active skin restoration occurs due to intensive production of collagen and elastin.

Today it is the safest and effective method rejuvenation in cosmetology.

Grinding techniques are constantly changing to achieve the most significant results. This is a strong argument in favor of opting for such a correction. The laser acts gently on the skin and does not cause harm to health.

Skin before and after the procedure

The results of laser peeling last for five years. The first visible effects are noticeable already 2-3 weeks after the correction.



Kinds

There are several types of laser exposure:

• mechanical - cleaning at the surface level, indicated for fine wrinkles and subtle visual defects of the skin;
• deep - deeper laser penetration when it is necessary to correct something more serious;
• fractional - targeted action on problem areas.

The types differ in the depth of beam penetration and the features of the laser installation. In general, this technique is applicable to any area of ​​the face. You can treat the chin, eyelids, nose, cheeks, forehead, and also touch the neck and décolleté to remove age-related sagging skin.



Advantages and disadvantages

The main advantages and disadvantages of laser therapy are given in the table:



Indications for the procedure

Laser peeling is a process that requires jewelry precision, but the positive result is noticeable immediately. The lifting effect after the procedure remains for up to 6 months. During the session and in the subsequent period, the patient does not experience acute pain, and those around him do not even realize that a similar method of rejuvenation was used.

The cosmetic procedure has clear indications for people with the following problems:

• loose skin;
• visible thickening of the upper skin layer;
• all kinds of unaesthetic flaws: scars, dents, bumps, deep wrinkles, colloidal scars;
• increased greasiness and porosity on the face;
• drooping upper eyelids;
• visible pigment spots.

Despite its effectiveness, this approach is not acceptable to everyone. Therefore, you should first familiarize yourself with the available medical contraindications.

Before the laser resurfacing procedure, it is mandatory to undergo preparation, which includes taking blood tests (for HIV, hepatitis, general) and taking antiviral drugs to prevent the development of herpes later. To thin the top layer of skin, special creams and glycolic acid are prescribed, which will need to be treated for about a month. This is necessary to avoid future side effects and get the desired result.

Contraindications and complications

The procedure has contraindications:

• diabetes;
• pregnancy and breastfeeding;
• bacterial rash on the face;
• dark skin color;
• use of a pacemaker;
• epilepsy;
• colds and other infectious diseases;
• chronic diseases in the acute stage;
• oncological pathologies;
• scleroderma;
• individual intolerance;
• period of menstruation.

The procedure has no obvious age restrictions, but it is advisable to resort to it no earlier than 18 years of age. Then the skin is already fully formed and it becomes clear whether there is a need for correction or not.

Complications from laser resurfacing are rare, but some patients may experience severe erythema (redness). This is usually due to the special sensitivity and immaturity of the renewed epithelial layer. Then the redness persists for up to 4 months, followed by the appearance of scars. If acne occurs, it means there has been an infection. More often than not, this happens due to the surgeon’s low qualifications and the patient’s negligent attitude towards skin care. rehabilitation period.

Sequence of procedure

The laser beam acts on the epidermis in a gentle manner, transferring the maximum amount of energy to the tissue in a short period of time. As a result, micro-rupture and evaporation of dead cells in the treated area occurs. At the same time, neighboring zones do not suffer, since they do not have time to heat up. The restoration of the dermis begins immediately.

Shallow wrinkles are smoothed out due to improved blood microcirculation and the formation of renewed elastic fibers. We use 2 types of lasers: erbium and carbon dioxide. . Sometimes they are combined, depending on medical indications. The first option is applicable for surface grinding, the second for deep grinding. Carbon dioxide laser is more effective at treating scars and facial wrinkles, but entails a longer rehabilitation period (about 14 days).

Surface laser resurfacing

The procedure is performed under local anesthesia, so there is no need for observation in a hospital setting. The subsequent rehabilitation period lasts no more than 10 days, which can be carried out at home, with periodic visits to the doctor. If everything goes well, the patient does not experience any pain.

Sequence of specialist actions:

1. 1. The condition of the skin is assessed to determine the type of laser and the type of attachment for the procedure.
2. 2. An hour before the event, the surface layer is cleaned with antiseptic agents and pain relief is performed.
3. 3. Protective glasses are put on the eyes of the cosmetologist and the patient.
4. 4. The skin is treated for 5 to 30 minutes, depending on the problem area.
5. 5. Upon completion of the procedure, regenerating ointment is applied.

The skin becomes red, which is a completely natural phenomenon. Slight swelling and itching may occur. Usually such symptoms disappear after 4-5 days, but sometimes it lasts up to 2 weeks.

After applying the anesthetic to the skin, the patient can leave the clinic. Further care does not require special knowledge and skills. It is enough to lubricate your face with cream every hour for the first few days, and once every 3 hours in the subsequent days. To do this, use sterile Vaseline, Bepanten, Levosin, Levomekol.




Along with this, adhere to proper nutrition:

• include liquid food, a lot of fresh vegetables and fruits in the regular diet;
• minimize the consumption of sweets, flour and fatty foods.

Deep peeling

Along with superficial peeling, which is safe and painless, specialized salons offer deep laser treatment services. With it, the beam affects deeper layers, so healing lasts longer. On average, this takes about 3–4 months.

After the preparatory activities, the procedure is as follows:

1. 1. First, the outer layer of old epidermal cells is removed with a laser.
2. 2. The dermis is evaporated step by step from different sides.
3. 3. The final pass reduces the depth of the nasolabial folds.

This scheme works three times. Before each new approach, an anesthetic gel is applied.

The treated areas turn red at the first stage, and turn white at the final stage. Sometimes droplets of blood appear. Thanks to laser treatment, collagen begins to be produced around the eyes and wrinkles are smoothed out.

After the session, it is extremely important to follow all procedures prescribed by the doctor: applying healing ointments, taking analgesics (if necessary). If the need arises, bandages are done. Recovery skin occurs in 2–3 weeks. It is permissible to resort to re-grinding no earlier than after 4 months.

Deep peeling requires strong indications. Therefore, you must first consult a cosmetologist and dermatologist. Since this option requires general anesthesia, the patient is under observation in a hospital. Small scars and pigmentation may appear, which goes away over time. At the sites of laser exposure, the skin becomes covered with a crust that cannot be torn off.

The recovery period lasts about 15 days. At this time you cannot:

• wash;
• use cosmetics;
• stay in the sun for a long time.

Fractional grinding

The method was patented in 2004 by the global cosmetology company Palomar Medical Technologies. The procedure involves local laser exposure with penetration to a depth of 0.1 cm. This ensures increased efficiency with minimal damage to the skin. As a result, healing occurs faster, since a large resource of the skin's regenerative capabilities remains.

The advantage is that in one session it is possible to treat a large area of ​​the skin and can affect the most sensitive areas: the eye area, décolleté, and neck. Despite the safety of such an intervention, the human factor cannot be ruled out. Therefore, it is important to contact experienced and qualified specialists.

Laser facial resurfacing is based on the effect of laser on the facial skin. Leveling the relief of the epidermis is achieved by evaporating soft tissues. During the procedure, the emitter diffuses deeper into the skin than with.

As a result, the epidermal layer is eliminated, and a healthy skin surface is formed through dynamic cell division. At the same time, the laser resurfacing technique frees the client from many problems.

Characteristics of laser facial resurfacing

Laser facial resurfacing (also known as laser peeling) is a cosmetic procedure that is performed with a laser device and is aimed at removing the dead layer of epithelium.

This is a fairly serious procedure that can cause irreversible consequences: scar formation, hypo- or hyperpigmentation of the skin, loss of fat, etc. That is why laser resurfacing should only be performed by an experienced specialist.

In addition to minimizing unwanted age-related changes and eliminating scars, laser therapy activates collagen production. This happens due to the intensification of natural processes caused by the procedure.

Manipulation leads to increased blood flow and neutralizes aggression directed at the epidermis.

The difference between gentle laser resurfacing is that the layer of epidermis is removed only from certain areas skin.

Exposure of the beam only to microzones reduces the time period allotted for recovery at the end of the skin procedure.

In terms of performance and effectiveness, a cosmetic laser technique can compete with a surgical procedure aimed at correcting defects on the face.

What laser is used (CO2 or erbium)?

For resurfacing, 2 types of laser are used:

1. Carbon dioxide (CO2). Remarkably polishes scars, stretch marks, eliminates skin tumors. The disadvantage of its use is the strong heating (10 µm) of the treated micro-areas. As a result, the skin occasionally suffers from burns, which affects the prolongation of healing.
2. Erbium. It emits (5 microns) several micro-rays at once, so the outgoing heat is dissipated and does not cause burning on the sensitive skin. This beam helps to achieve a lifting effect on the delicate skin surface of the eyelids and neck.

The procedure for laser resurfacing of the face is practically painless for the patient, since gel anesthesia or anesthesia with the use of the drug orally is chosen.

Advantages and disadvantages of laser resurfacing

There are different methods (, etc.). They all have their pros and cons. This also applies to laser resurfacing.

At the end cosmetic procedure Tightness and smoothness of the skin surface are quickly achieved. The rash, visible wrinkles and irregularities “run away” from the epidermis.

Obtaining a positive result is facilitated by the professionalism of the cosmetologist, who will select the right type of laser for a specific patient.

5 main advantages

1. Slowing down the process of facial skin aging. The most pronounced effect appears in the area of ​​the nasolabial furrows and near the eyes.
2. Elimination of skin unevenness in the form of scars, scars, and age-related dents. Irregularities disappear under the action of grinding. Elimination of such problems occurs upon completion of the course of procedures. Pimples disappear after one session.
3. An improvement in tone appears at the end of the recovery period. The face acquires a light, uniform shade without the presence of freckles or pigmentation.
4. achieved by updating and strengthening natural processes.
5. New cells are formed that are not clogged with fat and dirt deposits.

Disadvantages of the procedure

1. Painful sensations during the event that are not completely removed by local anesthesiology. General anesthesia is rarely used for laser resurfacing.
2. Not an easy rehabilitation (2-4 weeks), requiring care for the skin surface established after the course. It is necessary to use prescribed creams, ointments, and sometimes anesthetics. At the end of the activities, the patient may experience: itching of the facial skin, increased body temperature.

A detailed consultation with a cosmetologist will help reduce the possibility of unwanted consequences after sessions. The specialist will minimize risks and determine whether the client has any contraindications to laser facial resurfacing.

Prohibitions for the procedure include herpes, diabetes mellitus, psoriasis, acute phase chronic disease. Those with wounds on the epidermis, pregnant women and breastfeeding women will be temporarily refused sessions.

Laser resurfacing is attractive because it achieves a multifaceted effect without damaging the skin with injections with synthetic products.

How is laser resurfacing done?

The manipulation is carried out by a plastic surgeon or cosmetologist in the following sequence:

1. Having assessed the condition of the facial skin, the doctor determines the type of laser for the event and the type of anesthesia.
2. First, he cleans the skin surface 60 minutes before the event with an antiseptic and provides anesthesia.
3. Next, the surgeon (cosmetologist) puts on protective glasses for himself and the client and begins grinding. Technologically, a cycle is maintained that is aimed at achieving the goal.

Tell us during your consultation about your preferred result on the specified area of ​​the face.

Deep polishing of wrinkles

This grinding after the preparatory period occurs in the following sequence:

• initial movements of the laser eliminate the outer layer - the epidermis;
• subsequent slow advances of the beam carry out layer-by-layer evaporation of the dermis from different main zones;
• The final laser passes reduce the depth of the nasolabial folds.

This order is followed three times during the procedure. The beginning of each re-treatment is accompanied by the application of an anesthetic gel.

Redness first appears on the treated area of ​​the skin, and at the final stage the skin becomes white.

The 3rd laser treatment sometimes causes blood droplets to appear. The laser evaporates the skin around the eyes, the collagen produced fills the wrinkled cavities, so the face becomes smooth.

At the end of the session, it is necessary to use healing ointments, painkillers (if necessary), and occasionally use dressings. The skin recovers in 2-3 weeks. It is permissible to start re-polishing with a laser no earlier than 3-4 months after the incident.

What does laser resurfacing of facial scars provide?

Scarring of facial tissue occurs after traumatic situations, surgical interventions and acne on the skin. A carbon dioxide laser is often chosen for resurfacing.

The exception is delicate areas; professionals use the erbium option to carry out the procedure on them.

Immediately after the procedure, the skin takes on a reddened and swollen appearance. A day later, yellow-brown crusts appear on the laser work area. After 5-7 days they disappear on their own, and the swelling disappears.

After the same period, you can see the result, which is usually positive, which largely depends on the condition of the scar tissue. But at the very least, the edges of the scar will become blurred and its tone will fade. Gradually, even a wide scar will leave no trace on your face.

At the end of the procedure, a burning sensation occurs even after preliminary use of an anesthetic. An intravenous anesthetic is more effective for eliminating a scar on the neck.

Elimination of pigmentation

50% of women are familiar with it on their skin. The use of creams, decoctions, masks, if it helps to eliminate pigmentation, does so after many years. And laser resurfacing combats this phenomenon quickly and effectively, since the laser beam, together with the epidermis, also destroys the melanin pigment.

Its excess affects the change in skin color. During the procedure, the colored spots melt. In return, cells are formed that produce and accumulate the natural amount of pigment.

As a rule, 7-10 days after one session the patient becomes the owner of an even skin color. To get rid of pronounced spots and freckles, a repeat procedure may be required. But even after the initial sanding is completed, their color fades.

Rehabilitation after manipulation includes avoiding sunbathing and using tanning creams.

Question answer

It is worth waiting about 1.5-2 months.

Laser resurfacing is an excellent remedy for such defects.

Negative effects of laser resurfacing

The skin surface on the face after laser resurfacing sometimes does not please the patient with its appearance. This happens if before the manipulation the skin with the scar was in a deplorable condition.

The depth of wrinkles and the size of pigment formation also affect the result. But a professional will choose correct technique to treat the epidermis and will hold the event at a high level.

It upsets patients that after resurfacing with a carbon dioxide laser, spots and burns sometimes appear on the skin. But there is an erbium laser, and it is safer and more reliable.

You should accept the imperfect appearance of your skin after the procedure for a week. Swelling, wounds, peeling will go away, and the effect of grinding will please you.

If the skin has healed, but the result worsens, you should consult a doctor. Communication with a specialist should not be postponed when:

1. Burns and blisters plague me. They are formed when the intense laser exposure is exceeded in sensitive areas.
2. Pigmentation forms. This rarely happens due to reasons that are not fully understood. One of the assumptions is damage to the laser dyeing.
3. Purulent inflammation occurs. And the patient is to blame for this, who, after finishing the grinding, ignored proper care behind the skin of the face. Therefore, it is forbidden to scrape off the crusts that appear: they are eliminated naturally. And the ointments will prevent tissue contamination - they will speed up healing.

Information about the type of laser will be provided to the patient before the session by a professional cosmetologist. He is obliged to provide the client with recommendations for recovery period, which will avoid negative results after grinding.

Positive results from the procedure

At the end of a well-conducted event, patients note:

• noticeable leveling of scar tissue, reducing the depth and lightening of scars, disappearance of age-related irregularities on the skin;
• leveling wrinkles on the face and increasing the elasticity of the skin;
• improvement of the general condition of the skin in the form of narrowing pores, evening out color, destruction age spots and returning a healthy glow to the dermis.

The transformation will occur 7-10 days after the end of laser resurfacing.

Cost of rejuvenation

The price of laser rejuvenation includes several items: type of laser, level of resurfacing, number of procedures, financial policy and location of the clinic in a particular region. So, in the capital of the Russian Federation, 1 procedure costs starting from 20 thousand rubles. In the provinces, for example in Voronezh, 1 session will cost at least 10 thousand rubles.

For complete facial resurfacing with a laser for 1 manipulation, you will have to pay an average of 25 thousand - 60 thousand rubles.

Laser resurfacing is one of the most popular procedures performed in cosmetology. With its help you can get rid of various skin defects and get an excellent rejuvenating effect.

In addition, it is indicated for any age period. What cosmetic problems are solved with the help of laser resurfacing of the facial skin, does the technology have contraindications, what does this procedure provide, before and after photos, reviews and average prices, we will find out all this further.

The technology has the ability to create a very powerful beam. Even a thin beam has energy, which, when exposed to the skin, causes a certain correction. Each beam length affects certain skin structures: epidermis, blood vessels, pigment spots.

Skin resurfacing means deep peeling, which produces complete removal of the epidermis. But the technology is much more powerful than peeling, since the laser produces a deeper effect. The depth can reach up to 150 km, so the procedure allows you to even out the contour of the face, remove wrinkles and scars.

Kinds

The procedure takes place different ways, it depends on the type of laser. The choice of exposure is chosen only by the attending physician. The specialist takes into account the individual characteristics of the skin. Each method is designed to eliminate a specific problem. Types of laser facial resurfacing procedures:

• Carbon dioxide laser. The beam passes over the surface of the skin, which causes cell evaporation.
  

  The dermis is freed from the layer of old skin, after which a new one is restored. With this help, defects, wrinkles disappear, it becomes more healthy color skin.

• Erbium laser. This is a milder procedure, so the result after exposure is not so pronounced.
  

  But there is also a plus - after laser resurfacing with an erbium laser, the recovery period is reduced.

• Low intensity laser. This type of correction does not involve cell evaporation, so there are no recovery intervals after such a procedure.
  

  This is a painless way to influence natural renewal processes. But this technology only copes with minor defects and small wrinkles.
  

  In addition, the effect of the technique appears after some time. Today, this type of laser resurfacing is not used as often.

• the skin began to lose elasticity;
• wrinkled mesh around the eyes;
• wrinkles on the forehead.

Laser dermabrasion of the face is indicated if you need to narrow pores, give clarity to the contour, improve skin color, and smooth out wrinkles. Laser is used when you need to tighten the skin on the neck and décolleté.

The rejuvenating effect of laser facial skin resurfacing is undeniable, see the before and after photos:

When is the best time to conduct sessions?

It is best to start the procedure between October and April. This best option, since solar activity decreases at this time. Why is it important? After laser manipulation, you should not be exposed to the sun, and especially not visit a solarium.

If you are interested in what methods it is advisable to use during this period, you can read about this in a separate article.

And what magnetic therapy treats, its benefits and harms - we’ll tell you everything in detail.

Read what the cryotherapy technique is and how it is used at home.

What can be eliminated with a laser?

Dermabrasion is effective in eliminating wrinkles; with the help of a laser, firmness and elasticity are restored to the skin. In addition, the technology helps get rid of enlarged pores, traces of acne. Laser resurfacing removes scars, scars on the face and body, scars left after acne.

Laser resurfacing is often used to remove scars on the face. Scars of medium and small depth disappear completely after the procedure, and deeper damage becomes almost invisible.

Another use of the laser is the removal of stretch marks and pigmented formations. (Read about how laser removal of age spots works)

Other indications for laser dermabrasion include enlarged pores, pigmented lesions, stretch marks and age-related changes. Laser resurfacing is used for (including) tattoos. This is one of the most popular ways to get rid of skin blemishes.

We invite you to see the results of laser resurfacing of scars in the before and after photos:

Difference from fractional rejuvenation

When laser resurfacing is carried out, the effect is carried out over the entire area of ​​​​the treated skin. Under the influence of the beam, the surface layer of the skin is removed, and regeneration processes begin.

With this, the quality of the skin improves, wrinkles are corrected, pores are narrowed, and pigment formations are removed. The depth of exposure is controlled by a doctor.

After dermabrasion is completed, a new surface layer of skin is formed. The recovery period after dermabrasion in this way takes about 14–15 days.

Fractional rejuvenation is different. Damage to the skin occurs with the formation of treatment zones that are controlled. They are surrounded by intact areas of the epidermis and dermis. Due to this treatment of small areas, the recovery period of the entire skin occurs much faster. Recovery time is up to seven days.

Progress of the procedure

1. Before starting laser resurfacing, local or general anesthesia is performed. Which method of anesthesia to choose is determined by the doctor; he evaluates the depth and area of ​​effect.
   

   Anesthesia can be in the form of anesthetic creams, that is, superficial or intravenous.
   

   Pain management is necessary to reduce discomfort. In addition, the doctor wipes the treatment area with an antiseptic, removes makeup, and puts special glasses on the patient’s eyes for protection.

2. The doctor passes a laser beam over the desired area, removing the surface layer of the epidermis with each step. As a result, facial skin becomes whitish after laser resurfacing.
   

   The duration of grinding depends on the volume and type of laser device. The process can take from 15 minutes to an hour and a half. Processing time also depends on age and individual characteristics of the body.

3. After the procedure is completed there may be painful sensations, so the doctor prescribes a painkiller. In addition, you need a soothing mask to speed up the healing process.
   

   Swelling on the skin lasts from three days to two to three weeks. During the recovery process, the skin should not be combed or touched with hands.

Typically one to six sessions are required at intervals of at least six months. deep grinding. With fractional grinding, the interval is from one to three months. The number of sessions depends on the nature of the skin and the level of defects.

Minor redness may be noticeable for two or three months after resurfacing. In people with blond hair Redness may persist for a longer period of time.

Indications

Indications for the use of laser resurfacing:

• senile fine wrinkles;
• post-acne;
• scarring;
• increased pigmentation;
• warts, papillomas;
• stretch marks;
• follicular cysts;
• hyperkeratoses.

Contraindications

Restrictions on laser resurfacing are imposed in the following cases:

• pregnancy;
• lactation;
• exacerbation of chronic diseases;
• immunodeficiency;
• recurrent acne;
• psoriasis;
• epilepsy;
• oncological diseases.

You should be careful about the procedure if you have allergies, dark skin, as well as poor healing of scars.

If you took retinoids, you need to wait at least three months.

Advantages

Laser resurfacing has a number of advantages compared to other rejuvenation technologies.

The benefits include:

• no age restrictions;
• today laser technology is considered one of the safest procedures;
• relatively short recovery period;
• lasting effect;
• a small number of contraindications;
• there is no thinning of the skin.

Another use of laser is. What it is and what the effectiveness of the procedure is, you can find out on our website.

There is a wonderful technique in cosmetology - photorejuvenation, read what it is.

Well, for those who are interested in how an ultraphonophoresis session goes and what contraindications it has, we invite you to take a look.

Where is the service performed and cost?

The laser resurfacing procedure is carried out in specialized centers and only by a doctor with a medical education. It is important to collect feedback about the specialist and verify the level of his training.

The service falls into the category of expensive procedures. The average cost of laser resurfacing of the entire face is 25,000–65,000 rubles. Removal of stretch marks, wrinkles, scars - from 1,500 to 10,000 rubles. Painkillers are paid for separately.

Approximate prices for laser facial skin resurfacing:

• eyelid area – 6,000 rubles;
• forehead – 5000 rubles;
• cheeks – 7000 rubles;
• chin – 4000 rubles;
• area around the lips – 5,000 rubles.

Opinions of patients and doctors

Before deciding on a laser dermabrasion procedure, you need to weigh the pros and cons, read the indications and contraindications, and review reviews from patients and doctors.

So, laser resurfacing has a minimum of contraindications, but the procedure should be approached responsibly. Only a specialist can determine the right way, taking into account individual characteristics. Recovery after laser facial resurfacing takes some time, so it is advisable not to plan important events immediately after laser procedures. The range of procedures is wide, which is why the technology is so popular among the population.

Many anti-aging treatments are inextricably linked with peeling or exfoliating the skin. This allows you to rejuvenate your face, remove the top “spoiled” layer of skin, force it to renew itself more actively and receive additional nutrition. Peeling can also be done at home, using a scrub with solid particles, but its effectiveness cannot be compared with salon procedures: after them, the skin seems to be reborn, and the face looks fresher and younger. One of the types cosmetic peeling is laser facial resurfacing, the price of which fully justifies the result.

What is laser resurfacing and its types?

Fractional laser facial resurfacing is an effective and safe procedure that helps get rid of scars, scars, post-acne, and also resist age-related changes, wrinkles, sagging skin and teenage inflammation - acne and pimples. It is carried out in beauty salons by a specialist and is based on the action of laser radiation.

The top layer of cells is removed from the surface of the face and neck or tiny holes are made through which water evaporates under the influence of elevated temperature, and the cells themselves are “burned out.” At the same time, collagen synthesis is actively stimulated, which leads to complete renewal of the skin from the inside and out.

The advantages of fractional laser facial resurfacing, the cost of which can be found in many clinics and salons, also include deep impact, gentle effect, low trauma, low percentage of complications and side effects, absence of pain and the ability to individually configure the device.

Depending on the patient's needs, laser resurfacing divided into 3 types:

1. ActiveFX: used from age 25. Helps eliminate the first signs of aging: expression lines, “ crow's feet", acne scars, also improves skin elasticity, tightens pores and evens out skin texture and tone.
2. CO2lite: applicable up to 30 years. Combats the appearance of fine and medium wrinkles, scars and decreased skin elasticity. After the procedure, the face looks younger and fresher.
3. MaxFX: used from age 40 and is an alternative to a circular facelift. Helps correct serious age-related changes: medium and deep wrinkles, pigmentation, scars and scars, helps restore skin elasticity.

Indications and contraindications for laser facial resurfacing

Indications for the procedure include many skin imperfections, namely:

Contraindications include the following factors:

1. Pregnancy and lactation;
2. Individual intolerance to the procedure;
3. Diabetes mellitus, malignant tumors;
4. Tendency to form keloidal scars;
5. Acute chronic or infectious diseases;
6. Herpes, fresh scratches, burns and wounds, inflammation and others skin diseases in the field of processing;
7. Pigmentation disorder;
8. Inflammation of small vessels - scleroderma;
9. The presence of permanent makeup or filler in the treated area.

Carrying out laser resurfacing

Before the procedure, you should consult with a cosmetologist who may prescribe certain medications:

1. Antibiotics: azicine, sumamed 500 mg;
2. Antiviral drugs: famciclovir;
3. Creams containing glycolic acid, retinol and tretinol.

It's necessary to prevent side effects procedures and their subsequent reduction. The specialist will also give recommendations on preparing for the procedure: for a day, refrain from drinking alcohol and smoking, certain medications, especially those that affect blood clotting, visiting the solarium and sauna, and active sports.

Before fractional laser resurfacing, a moisturizing cream containing an anesthetic is applied to the face. This allows you to reduce and even eliminate unpleasant sensations. Next comes laser treatment, which lasts from half an hour to 2 hours, depending on the area being treated and the depth of the problem. After this, an ointment containing panthenol is applied to the skin, which will speed up healing.

After fractional resurfacing of the scars, a bandage is applied to the area for a day, after which they will need to be treated several times a day with the prescribed solution and lubricated with a rich cream.

Within 3-5 days then you must refrain from:

1. Smoking and drinking alcohol;
2. Driving a car on the first day, as anesthesia may cause a worse reaction;
3. Visits to baths, saunas and swimming pools;
4. Use of scrubs, aggressive cosmetics and decorative cosmetics;
5. Solarium and tanning, exposure to the sun, before going outside, it is best to use sunscreen.

After the procedure, crusts may form, which will disappear in a couple of days. They cannot be removed independently, as scars may remain in their place. The rehabilitation process takes about 1-2 weeks, the main signs disappear after 3-5 days. The effect lasts for 5-7 years.

You can notice a positive result after the first laser resurfacing procedure. For prevention 1-2 sessions are enough, but the removal of stretch marks and scars may require from 3 to 1 meetings. Only a specialist during a consultation can determine the exact number.

Side effects of laser resurfacing

Fractional laser facial resurfacing has a small chance of side effects. If the procedure was performed correctly by an experienced specialist in compliance with all standards, and the patient did not experience any side effects, then side effects will pass within a few days. If they do not disappear or get worse, you should urgently consult a doctor.

After the procedure you can get:

1. Skin redness, itching, peeling and swelling;
2. The occurrence of scars and burns - in this case, it is recommended to consult a cosmetologist as soon as possible;
3. Increased or decreased pigmentation: the first is most often observed in dark-skinned patients, the second can be caused by local death of melanocytes;
4. Activation of an infection that was dormant, but a similar effect occurs in less than 5% of cases and is treated with medicinal cosmetics.

Laser resurfacing - price

Depending on the area of ​​treatment and part of the body, the price of laser facial resurfacing can vary significantly. For example, treatment of 1 sq. cm of skin from stretch marks and scars will cost from 200-250 rubles, resurfacing the entire face starts from 12-15 thousand rubles, neck – from 8 thousand rubles, décolleté – from 10 thousand rubles. The final cost of laser resurfacing is calculated individually.

Conclusion

Laser resurfacing allows you to forget about facial skin problems and age for several years. Thanks to the complete evaporation of the top layer and the activation of metabolic processes and collagen formation, the procedure is extremely effective, low-traumatic and has virtually no side effects. It helps solve both teenage and age-related problems, and also copes with skin imperfections: scars, scars and stretch marks.