A breed of cat with a flat face and large eyes. Exotic - a cat with large eyes and a flattened muzzle. Description of the breed, photo

Amazing cat with big eyes- the dream of many lovers of these mysterious and beautiful animals. How to choose the breed you like? Today, exotic cats are conquering the Internet at incredible speed. And I want to find my incredible “snuppy”, whose beauty and cuteness is so pleasant to admire.

What are the names of cats with big eyes and equally big hearts, open to love for their future owners? We will look at some breeds in the article.

Persian cats

The cat with a flat face and big eyes is, of course, Persian. These are the most important characteristics of the breed. Persians are very calm and gentle cats. They become extremely attached to their owners and absolutely cannot stand being alone. They love to be petted and brushed for a long time. During games they rarely use their claws and teeth and are not at all aggressive. They relate well to new family members and are great at accepting strangers and animals in the house. Persians easily adapt to new conditions and are generally excellent good-natured people.

Persian cats can be kept in an apartment without any problems. They practically do not need walks outside. If you live in a private home and have a garden, this flat-faced, big-eyed cat will likely prefer a comfortable sofa in the room to outdoor entertainment. These animals love to be the center of attention, communicating with people, sometimes they can show their truly royal character and even show some stubbornness.

Body structure

1. Head: round skull, rounded forehead, full, well-defined cheeks. The chin is of strong construction with a wide jaw, a short, flattened nose.
2. The ears are low set, compact, rounded, with tufts of long hair at the ends.
3. The eyes are large, round, widely spaced, the color and intensity of the color depends on the type of breed.
4. The neck is short and strong.
5. The body is muscular with a wide chest. The neck and back are massive.
6. Limbs - short, massive thick bone. The feet are large and round with tufts of long hair between the toes.
7. The tail is short, very fluffy, curved at the end, proportional to the rest of the body.
8. The fur is long, fluffy, soft and silky, around the neck there is a pronounced collar with not very long hair sticking out like a hedgehog.

White Persian cats

White Persian cats are very popular. This breed has deservedly enjoyed constant success among cat lovers for almost 100 years. In fact, it is the result of crossing the Persian breed and the Angora.

White Persians have simply huge and amazingly beautiful blue eyes. This is actually a genetic abnormality. It was complicated by the fact that at the very beginning of breeding of this breed, kittens were born deaf. The breeders had to put in a lot of effort before the defect was eliminated. In the end, hybrid offspring were obtained, which not only have stronger bones, a powerful body and a special head shape with a flattened nose, but also different eye colors, for example, copper, orange, blue, or even multi-colored. One eye may be blue and the other orange.

Although hearing problems in this breed have generally been eliminated, it still turns out that some cats with different colored eyes have a disadvantage. They have difficulty hearing in one ear, especially from the blue eye. Today, White Persians are divided into varieties based on eye color. You can see a photo of a white Persian cat with big eyes below.

Combing and grooming

White Persian cats need special attention. The fur gets dirty very easily, mainly around the eyes, mouth, and near the tail. It doesn't look very neat. Therefore, breeders often use a special product to whiten these unpleasant spots. White powder and other means that allow you to bleach fur completely painlessly for the animal.

Exhibition requirements

The color of the fur should be pure white, the coat should be shiny, without any signs of discoloration. The nose and paw pads are pink. Eyes can be blue, deep blue, orange, copper color. Cats with different colored eyes must have one eye blue color, and the other is orange or copper.

Persian bicolor cat

Persian cats have a wide variety of colors - black, blue, chocolate, cream, lilac, tortoiseshell and other shades of the same color. However, relatively recently, a special breed of two-colored Persian cats, the so-called Persian bicolor, appeared.

These two-colored Persians have long been like the fly in the ointment of their breed. They appeared by chance in the litters of White Persians. It would seem, what's wrong with that? Excellent big-eyed cute kittens. However, they were considered too unattractive and were long considered a genetic defect and were not allowed to participate in exhibitions. And only in the 70s of the twentieth century this injustice was corrected. Bicolors have gained well-deserved fame.

At the first exhibitions, black and white Persians were judged not only on what part of the body the spots should be, but also on what size. Such requirements could not satisfy breeders for a long time, until, finally, an international commission changed the too strict standards in favor of the Persian cats themselves.

Now purebred big-eyed Persians can boast of a beautiful two-tone color. Moreover, the spots can be of any shape, but symmetrically located and identical. At first, bicolor Persians were only black and white, white and blue, and creamy blue. Today these are a variety of colors and shades - lilac, chocolate, smoky, kameo and tabby. And most importantly, the eyes of these wonderful cats are simply mesmerizing. Because the color of their beautiful eyes, combined with two-tone coloring, leaves an indelible impression on the souls of connoisseurs of feline beauty. Judge for yourself - the eyes of bicolor Persians can be dark blue, dark orange and copper in color.

The American standard for a bicolor Persian requires that the paws, belly and chest of this marvelous cat be exclusively white. And on the muzzle the shape of the white spot should be in the form of an inverted V. White spot Persians are allowed to be under their tail.

The British were not so strict with bicolor Persian cats, so they decided that this type of Persian could have dark-colored spots, which should occupy no more than 2/3 of the surface area of ​​the entire body. In this case, the spots must be clearly limited and have pure colors.

This is how the varieties of the breed appeared:

1. VAN - dark spots can be located only on the head and tail.
2. Harlequin - dark spots are located on the back, head and tail. White color in color should not exceed 50% of the body surface area.

Shorthair exotics

The cat with the biggest eyes named Snoopy today has more than one million fans around the world. He has his own pages on Instagram and Facebook. The popularity of this cute cat is just off the charts. And all thanks to those beautiful huge honey-colored eyes and amazing little nose. Snoopy was born in 2011, his owner named Ning posted pictures of her pet on Weibo. Just two months later, this sweet cat became a celebrity. Snoopy lives in China. His breed is simply wonderful - he is a short-haired exotic.

Thanks to Snoopy, this breed has become simply super popular today in different countries of the world. For the uninitiated, the shorthaired exotic looks like a cute soft toy, which you can squeeze with pleasure. However, you should not treat this breed so familiarly. The cat with big eyes, the photo of which you see in the article, is a direct relative of the Persians, and therefore has a very serious character, which does not always fit with a doll-like appearance.

Snoopy's fellow tribesmen will never allow a man to impose his will. They are independent and proud, have an excellent sense of self-esteem. At the same time, surprisingly, they are distinguished by excellent obedience and high intelligence. These cats are not the type to spoil their owners' favorite things. They tolerate loneliness well and will always be able to occupy themselves with pleasant games in the absence of the owner, but they still really need communication with a loved one. They treat guests and other animals with the equanimity of Buddhist monks; they even get along well with parrots and hamsters.

Breed Features

Despite the direct relationship with the Persians, this breed should have really short hair. But the color is richer than that of its ancestors. After all, shorthaired exotics can be not only one- and two-color, but even three-color. At the same time, all the variety of colors characteristic of the Persians is at their complete disposal.

However, the first representatives of this breed were exclusively of one color - silver. The first offspring of Exotic Shorthairs were sired from European Shorthairs and Silver Persians. Therefore, the first breed standard initially provided for the color of silver of the highest 925 standard. Although the kittens were absolutely wonderful, they looked too much like Persians. Therefore, the breeders decided to diversify the breed and created a real miracle, so bright and colorful that it has become simply impossible to pass by the short-haired exotics today.

Body constitution

1. Weight is the most interesting thing: “snuppies” can be both large and very small in size and weight - from four to seven kilograms.
2. The body is well balanced, the chest and back are wide, generally harmonious.
3. The tail is thick and of medium length.
4. Paws are short, straight and strong, rounded.
5. The coat is thick, silky, elastic and at the same time soft. It envelops the figure of the animal with a dense halo, giving it that famous shape of a cute ball.
6. The head is round, with clearly visible cheeks, a short and strong chin, small ears tilted forward.
7. The neck is strong and short.
8. Muzzle - the transition from forehead to nose should be clearly defined; long hair on the muzzle is unacceptable. The nose is short and wide. The facial expression should be sweet, but not “angry”.
9. The eyes are large, round, widely spaced, and should be in line with the nose.

Scottish fold cat

What are cats with big eyes and funny little floppy ears called? Of course, these are Scottish Folds, one of the most popular breeds that has won the hearts of millions.

It is noteworthy that this breed of cats with big eyes did not appear on the shores of Foggy Albion, but in China. A certain English sailor brought a kitten he liked home from a distant exotic country - thus began the conquest of Europe for this very remarkable breed.

The first breeder and founder of the Scottish Fold breed was William Ross. In 1961, he bought an amazing little cat Susie with cute floppy ears at the market. So she became the great-great-great-grandmother of all purebred fold cats in the world, the Scottish Fold.

These cute cats with expressive big eyes have a very stable nervous system. They always feel great and behave completely calmly when surrounded by many people, for example, at large cat shows. They are very modest and unobtrusive in the family, although they love to perch on the sofa next to their owner. They are surprisingly obedient and smart, so they won’t rush around the apartment like lightning, jump on cabinets and hang on curtains. They are little philosophers who love to take amazing poses that are unique to this breed. For example, sit with your paws outstretched.

The attitude towards guests and other animals is extremely peaceful. They love to show their friendliness and good disposition, including towards dogs.

The color of the fur of these animals is simply amazing. Scottish Folds come in white and black, lilac and chocolate, tortoiseshell and chinchilla colors, the variety is simply amazing. The only feature- bicolor, a combination of dark and white.

Disadvantages of the breed

Cute big-eyed and lop-eared dogs, unfortunately, are susceptible to diseases typical of the breed. This is a genetic feature that is responsible for both lop ears and the structure of the bone structure. Therefore, sometimes these cats can be susceptible to osteochondrodystrophy. This disease causes severe pain.

Most often, animals with inactive joints in the limbs and a thick tail get sick. Experts can recognize a sick kitten at a fairly early age.

Nevertheless, in general, the Scottish Fold is a quite healthy breed, characterized by a good life expectancy of up to 20 years.

Description of body structure

1. The head is round, well-defined rounded cheeks, rounded chin. The nose is wide.
2. The eyes are large and round.
3. The ears are pressed tightly to the head. Auricle with one or two folds. The distance between the ears is the size of a human hand in adult cats; in kittens it is five or six centimeters.
4. Body - medium size, strong, muscular.
5. The paws are short, rounded, neat, with long tufts of fur between the toes.
6. The tail is of medium size, proportional to the body.
7. The coat is dense and uniform, generally medium in length, sometimes with long hair. A distinctive feature of the breed is the “pants” on the hind legs, which are clearly visible.

Breeds of cats with big eyes are very diverse. You can “fall in love” with your big-eyed feline miracle and start searching for the most wonderful kitten in the world by choosing your favorite exotic breed. But we must remember that even the most ordinary “mongrel” cat can be surprisingly beautiful and have a charming look. The main thing has always been and remains the love that the future owner is ready to give to his pet.

Cats are pets, self-sufficient and independent with a distinct character. Among the wide variety of domestic cat breeds, everyone can choose their best friend, guided by external data, character traits, habits and individual preferences.

Abyssinian

Short-haired breed. The back is usually slightly darker than the coat on other areas. The wool shimmers in different colors, because each hair has several shades at the same time. Due to the lack of undercoat, it practically does not shed, and for the same reason it is susceptible to rapid hypothermia. Weight can reach 7.5 kg. A playful and active cat, it requires increased attention from its owner. Almost does not meow, but can purr loudly.

Australian smoke

The difference between this breed lies in 3 components of coat color: the main background, the dark pattern and the haze. They are found in marbled and spotted variations. The characteristic spotting is expressed by dark spots and stripes. A friendly, affectionate pet will be a great friend for children. These cats are smart, easily follow the simplest commands, and very rarely scratch. They get along well with other animals in the house.

Asian smoky

Short-haired breed. It has a light undercoat, but the coat itself can be black, chocolate, blue and red. Features large expressive eyes amber or rich yellow color. The maximum weight of the breed is 7 kg. These cats cannot stand cramped spaces and loneliness. They are very peaceful, affectionate and flexible, and are able to express gratitude.

Asian tabby

Muscular short-haired cat with erect ears. There is no undercoat. The color can be plain, striped, smoky, but the lower half of the body should be lighter than the upper. The average weight of an adult cat is 5-6 kg. Sociable, friendly animals with high intelligence will become best friends for the elderly and children. They are easy to train and get along with other animals.

American Shorthair

Adults can reach 8 kg. An athletic body characterizes the hunting breed. There are more than 80 acceptable colors; the coat and undercoat are quite thick and dense. The eyes are almond-shaped, orange or green. Clean animals with a calm character. They easily adapt to new conditions. Active throughout life. Immunity is unstable to infectious diseases.

American Polydactyl

Cats are distinguished by an abnormal number of well-developed toes: up to 10 on the front paws and up to 8 on the hind paws. The claws on the extra phalanges need to be trimmed every month, as they do not wear down when walking and cause inconvenience to the pet. The coat is brown and black with stripes or small spots, with pronounced typing. Weight Limit adult cat- 5.5 kg. They have an unobtrusive and devoted character, their habits resemble dogs, and they love to play with toys. They feel sad when separated for a long time.

American Bobtail (Yankee Bob)

The main feature is a short movable tail (from 2.5 to 7.5 cm). These cats have a long, muscular body, low paws and a wide, almost square muzzle. There are short-haired and semi-long-haired individuals. The color can be any, the most common being agouti. Weight - 3-9 kg. Smart cat, loves big companies and active games.

American Curl

A characteristic feature is the ears, curved back. They are very fragile and require careful care. A medium-sized cat with a well-proportioned body and beautiful medium-length fur of any color. The animals are quite active and easy to train.

Anatolian (Turkish Shorthair)

Has high-set large ears. The wool is soft, pleasant to the touch, without noticeable undercoat. Any color is acceptable. The maximum weight of an adult is 4.5 kg. Cats have the ability to parody their owner's facial expressions and some vowel sounds. They are very cheerful and love to play with water and rustling objects. They easily learn commands and rules. They prefer walks in the fresh air.

Arabian Mau

A large cat (up to 8 kg) with a strong build and widely spaced ears. The coat is short, without undercoat, and quite hard to the touch. There are cats of a single color, bicolor, spotted and striped. The eyes are almond-shaped to match the color. Mau are playful, inquisitive and very loyal; they get along easily with all family members and other pets.

Asherah

The most expensive cat breed in the world!

The weight of an adult reaches 12-14 kg. The body is slightly disproportionate, the ears are narrowed at the tips, the eyes are golden or green. The short coat can have 4 types of colors: orange-gold with spots, hypoallergenic, snow and leopard. These cats are sociable and balanced, they love active games and walks outside.

Balinese

An elegant animal with medium-length hair without undercoat. The eyes are almond-shaped, blue or light blue. Cats do not weigh more than 5 kg, have a narrow muzzle with a strong jaw and large triangular ears. The hind legs are higher than the front legs, the tail is whip-shaped with a plume. More than 20 types of colors are acceptable, except black and red. Cats are not aggressive, friendly and devoted to their owner like a dog. Very funny, smart and playful.

Bambino

A very rare and expensive breed. The average weight of the animal is 3 kg, and its height is 25 cm. Characteristic features are the absence of fur, a strong body, large ears and short limbs, round and blue eyes. There are 3 types of shades of the breed: blue, white, black, expressed in spots. Their character is soft and kind. Bambino tolerates travel and changes of environment well. Due to the lack of fur coats, animals often freeze.

Bengal

Rare and large breed. Weight reaches 8 kg. Athletic body with well-developed muscles and long hind legs. The mouth is square-shaped, a large wide nose, green or golden eyes, short ears. The coat is medium length or short, dense with a uniform leopard or merle color. Acceptable shades: red, white, gray. Cats can learn to follow commands. Very loyal, curious and smart, they try to accompany their owner everywhere.

Bohemian rex

The breed is distinguished by thick curly hair. A medium-sized animal with a large head, large cheeks and a short wide nose. The color of the large eyes matches the shade of the fur, the ears are small with tassels. The legs are short and massive. Color: white, smoky, blue, red, cameo, tortoiseshell. Peace-loving, affectionate animals with a calm character.

Bombay

A medium-sized animal with well-developed muscles. Average weight 3-6 kg. The coat is short and dense. The color is exclusively black. The eyes are amber yellow. There are 5 toes on the front paws and 4 on the hind paws. Cats have a calm character, love attention and large companies, and are wary of children and strangers.

Brazilian

A small cat with smart eyes. The head and nose are medium in size, the ears are large. The neck is long, the paws are small and round. Any color and eye color is acceptable. The coat is short and silky, without undercoat. Playful, developed animals that require increased attention. They have a predatory nature and love to walk outdoors.

British Longhair

Cats have medium-length fur, but appear fluffy due to their thick undercoat and short legs. The muzzle is large and massive with pronounced cheeks and large round eyes. There are many color variations. The color of the eyes should match the shade of the fur coat. Character is kind, sociable. Cats are obedient and calmly experience separation from their owner.

British Shorthair

The calling card of the breed is its short plush coat and muzzle with massive cheeks and round orange eyes. Average weight - 5-8 kg. Creatures with character, that is, you won’t be able to squeeze them until they allow it. The British are neat and obedient, they love order. They remain active throughout their lives. They calmly tolerate separation from their owner.

Bramble

Cats are graceful. They have coarse, dog-like fur. Strong body with a long tail, a beautiful face with large ears and almond-shaped eyes. Any color is acceptable. They are affectionate, playful, easy to train, with a well-developed hunting instinct. In a family they choose one owner, but they are happy to communicate with the rest of the household.

Burmanskaya

Medium-sized smooth-haired cat. Average weight - 5-6 kg. The developed muscles of the body are emphasized by tight-fitting fur with an unusual silky structure. Pronounced round eyes complement the cat's personality. There are many color variations, but the lower part of the body must be lighter than the upper part.
A playful and loyal cat that requires constant attention. Alone, she will be unhappy and may become depressed.

Burmilla shorthair

A cat with a proportionally built body and well-developed muscles. Weight reaches 4-7 kg. The animal has short hair with a light undercoat. Agouti coloring is only allowed on the tail, paws and head. They are distinguished by their neatness and gentle character. They are unobtrusive, not picky eaters and do not show aggression.

Havana

The average weight of the animal is 2.5-4.5 kg. The body is muscular, the head is regular wedge-shaped, large ears, oval green eyes. The coat is medium length or short, rich brown, tending to red.

A distinctive feature is the strictly brown color of the mustache.

Sociable animals, they tolerate moving and traveling well. They can easily make friends with a dog.

Himalayan

The breed originated from the Persians. Individuals have a stocky body, bushy tail and short legs. The coat is equally long throughout the body with a pronounced collar and thick undercoat; it visually rounds out the animal’s figure. Himalayan cats are very energetic and emotional, but at the same time they are obedient and have a balanced character.

Dutch Rex

The peculiarity of the breed is short, stiff hair covered with curls. The tail, paws and body are thin. The ears, relative to the head, are not large sizes. There are many acceptable colors. Cats are distinguished by their sharp mind and gentle character. They are affectionate, playful and require constant attention. They have the talent of a mousetrap.

Dwelf

One of the smallest breeds. A hairless cat with short limbs and ears curled back. Maximum weight - 2 kg. The body is muscular with slight folds, the eyes are light, almond-shaped. The cats have a suede feel to the touch. Most often they are light in color, but they can be any color. They are very curious and sociable, not aggressive, love children, and are easy to train.

This cat must always be kept warm!

Devon rex

They are distinguished by curly soft short hair, large low-set ears and large eyes. The body is proportionally built with strong, high limbs. The density of the fur may vary in different parts of the body. Maximum weight - 4.5 kg. Cats are smart, curious, playful, and get along well with other pets.

Desert Links

A large cat similar to a lynx. Weighing up to 10 kg, with a massive muscular body. The paws are large, the jaw is square, the ears are tufted at the tips, and the nose is wide. Eyes yellow or emerald. The coat is plush to the touch, any color variations are acceptable. The cat is affectionate and devoted, captures the owner’s mood and gets along well with children.

Don Sphynx

Well developed medium sized cats. The skin is wrinkled and velvety, the coat is completely or partially absent, so the breed belongs to a number of hypoallergenic cats. Weight varies between 5-7 kg. These cats are always balanced, friendly and sociable, easily adapt to new conditions, love games and are easy to train.

European Shorthair (Celtic)

A cat with a muscular, strong, compact body. It has a round head with round eyes and cheeks. The coat is short and thick, the color allows for 35 varieties. The animals are absolutely not intrusive, but at the same time affectionate and sociable. They easily adapt to the rhythm of life of the owner and feel comfortable in the apartment.

Egyptian Mau

Strong and elegant, very active cats.

While running, they can accelerate to 58 km/h.

They have very beautiful eyes light green color. The coat is medium length, thick and shiny, silky to the touch. Main colors: silver, bronze and smoke. Mau love outdoor games and get along well in big family and can become a friend to a lonely person.

York chocolate

Semi-longhaired cats have a characteristic brown or light chocolate color. They have a long body with a round head, long and thin legs. Playful, curious and affectionate cats, they love to frolic with children and explore new places, and have the habits of a hunter. They do not show aggression and are able to get along with other animals.

California radiant

Outwardly they resemble wild cat. Business card The breed is leopard color - dark spots against a background of yellow or silver shade of wool. The animal's coat is soft and short. Animals are non-conflict, calm and accommodating.

Canadian Sphynx

Sphynxes have a graceful body with smooth lines, a wedge-shaped head with a powerful jaw, wide-set large ears, a long tail, which is almost always rolled into a donut and pressed to the body. Maximum weight - 6 kg. There is no fur, but soft fluff may appear on the body. A mandatory feature is folds on the forehead, neck and paws. All types of colors are acceptable. Loving pets with a golden character, they never show aggression.

The Canadian Sphynx is the smartest cat breed.

Cymric

Cymriks are completely tailless, with a short stump instead of a tail, with short tail in creases and knots, with a normal tail, which is docked at birth. The coat can be long or medium with a thick undercoat. Any color is acceptable, with the exception of lilac, Siamese or chocolate.

A strong attachment to the owner, a good memory and an obedient character makes a cat similar to a dog.

Korat

Graceful cat on high paws. A heart-shaped muzzle with a hump, medium-sized ears, large green eyes. The breed's signature feature is its glossy, smooth, thundercloud-colored coat with slightly lightened tips. Korat highly values ​​attention and affection in his direction, and can show jealousy.

Cornish Rex

These cats have gained popularity due to their curly, silky coat. They have large ears and a thin, movable tail. Maximum weight - no more than 5 kg. They are very energetic, inquisitive, and tend to perceive all movements as a game. They require constant attention from the owner.

Kurilian Bobtail

Large breed of cats, weighing up to 15 kg. The body is muscular with an arched back. The tail is short, consisting of one or more knots. The coat is of medium length with abundant guard hair. The breed is characterized by intelligence and tact; they do not like to be held, but enjoy chasing toys.

Lykoi

Quite often they are called “werecats”, as they can frighten with their appearance.

The physique is correct, weight is average, muscles and limbs are well developed. The head is small with large ears and large round yellow eyes. The coat is gray-gray in color, elongated in some places. Very kind, loyal to the owner, easy to find mutual language with large animals. They treat small animals like hunters.

Munchkin

They are called "dachshund cats" because of their short legs.

It is very difficult to find identical Munchkins; they are all completely different both in appearance and in character. They have a proportional body with rounded contours. There are individuals with long or short hair. They are distinguished by curiosity, friendliness, playfulness and accuracy.

Mekong Bobtail

Short-tailed, color-point cat with short mink hair. The body is of medium size with proportional parts, the length of the tail does not exceed a third of the body. The ears are small, straight, and the eyes are predominantly blue. They are very curious and always try to be close to their owner.

They are distinguished by dog-like behavior, they can walk on a leash, bring toys in their teeth, and in case of danger they would rather bite than scratch.

Manx tailless

Tailless cats are medium-sized with a short back, sunken sides and raised hindquarters. The hind legs are longer than the front legs, so they walk like rabbits. The head is small, round, tassels on the ears are acceptable, the eyes are large and round, their color matches the coat. The coat is long or short with a thick undercoat. They easily adapt when the environment changes and are equally attached to all household members.

Maine Coon

Graceful cats of a large breed, weighing from 5 to 12 kg. They are proportionally built, strong and agile. The coat is dense, lengthening along the back, sides and belly, and has a thin and soft undercoat. Common colors: chocolate and brown. These are cats with big loving hearts, calm and loyal.

They love water and can shower with their owner.

Minskin

The breed is characterized by very short legs. Weight does not exceed 3.5 kg. The body is smooth and graceful, large ears create a contrast with the relatively small head, the muzzle is slightly dog-like. The eyes are large, yellow or blue. These cats are short-haired, with furry points prominent on the ears, paws and head. The remaining areas are covered with rare cashmere wool. Any colors are acceptable. Minskins are playful, nimble, intelligent and quick-witted. They do not tolerate loneliness well.

Neva Masquerade

The color on the face resembles a mask, hence the name. A popular color is a light body with dark spots on the paws, muzzle, ears and tail. The eyes are bright blue. Average weight - 6-9 kg. The body is muscular, proportionally built. The medium-length coat with a double undercoat has water-repellent properties. Gentle and balanced cats. They love walks outside and active games simulating hunting.

Nibelung

A medium-sized cat with soft and smooth blue fur with silver tipping and a dense undercoat. The animal's muscles are toned, its legs are slender and resilient, its head is small with large pointed ears, its eyes are large amber or bright green. Their character is calm, they are affectionate with people and cannot stand loneliness.

Norwegian

A muscular cat with long limbs. The main feature of the breed is its shaggy, water-repellent coat of medium length with a thick, prominent “beard” and “pants.” They are obedient, tolerant of children and dogs, and very attached to their owner.

Oriental

The animals have a slender, flexible body and short hair. They have large ears and expressive almond-shaped eyes. The most popular shades of wool are blue, chestnut, white and Ivory, but there are about 300 variations in total. The Oriental has a tough temper and gets irritated by inattention. A very curious and talkative breed.

Ojos Azules

Refined, medium-sized animals with blue eyes. The coat is short, fine and silky with a moderately developed undercoat. Any color options are acceptable. In multi-colored representatives, the tip of the tail should always be white. Are different developed intellect, capable of learning. They cannot tolerate long separation from their owner and hyperactive children.

Ocicat

A muscular cat covered in spots, patterns and stripes. The coat is shiny, short and dense without undercoat with a characteristic ticked color. Very active, fearless and restless animals. Easy to train. They can't stand to be alone.

Persian

The long-haired breed has a medium-sized stocky body with a large head, short nose and small ears. The eyes are round and expressive, the color depends on the color of the coat. Persians are affectionate, calm and loyal like dogs.

Petersburg Sphinx

The main characteristics are a graceful elongated body, long flexible limbs, a whip-like tail, a long nose, a proud profile, and large almond-shaped eyes. They are miniature, their weight rarely reaches 5 kg. They can be born with or without fur. Popular colors are cream, chocolate, color point, lilac. The character is sociable and friendly. Cats are clean and curious.

Ragamuffin

They have a large, long body with well-developed muscles, long legs and tufts of hair between the toes. The head is wedge-shaped with a wide skull, large ears and prominent cheeks. The eyes are most often green or golden-green. The coat is thick and soft, of medium length and of any color. The animals have no hunting instincts at all; they are affectionate, kind, and easy to train.

Russian Blue

The breed's calling card is its short, thick, plush blue coat with a silver tint. Cats are distinguished by a beautiful graceful body and a narrow skull. Active and very friendly animals with the habits of a hunter. They tolerate loneliness calmly.

Ragdoll

Semi-long-haired breed with a strong body and well-developed muzzle, with a wide nose and prominent cheeks. The ears are tilted forward, the eyes are oval and bright blue. Beautiful coat that fits tightly to the body.

These cats are balanced and good-natured. They are marked as the calmest.

They are very touchy, they cannot be scolded and left alone for a long time, they can become depressed.

Savannah

An unrecognized breed that looks like a small cheetah.

The coat is short or medium, hard to the touch, with a soft undercoat. The most common colors are cinnamon, tabby, golden, chocolate, brown and silver. Savannah is the breed of the most big cats, weight can reach 15 kg. Smart, curious, freedom-loving and independent animals. Not recommended for families with small children.

Selkirk rex

The main difference is the presence of curly soft wool with a thick undercoat. There are short-haired and long-haired species, of any color. Cats have a strong, muscular body, a round skull and perpetually surprised, large, round eyes. Not aggressive, suitable for families with children. They are distinguished by curiosity, fearlessness, playfulness and devotion to one owner.

Serengeti

Have a muscular body, tall strong legs, big ears and beautiful honey-colored eyes. The coat is short and pleasant to the touch, creating a shimmering effect from afar. The spotted color is usually oval black or smoky black. The Serengeti are cute, cheerful, active and curious. Loneliness is difficult to experience.

Siamese

Graceful animals with a flexible body, short hair and a characteristic color - point and seal-point; they can also be lilac, blue and chocolate. The muzzle is narrow, the ears are large and straight, the eyes are blue and oval in shape. Animals are smart, inquisitive, and prone to jealousy. A loving, sociable and active cat requires constant attention from its owner.

Siberian

Semi-longhaired cat of medium size, well developed physically. The animal is very fluffy, the coat is long or medium with a double undercoat. Quiet creatures that can overcome heights and long distances. They are very friendly and smart.

The Siberian cat is rightfully called the most affectionate breed.

Snow shu

A rare breed, the physique and appearance resembles a Siamese cat.

The color makes the animal unique - its paws seem to be shod in snow-white shoes.

Also characteristic are white spots on the nose and head, and large Blue eyes. The physique is proportional. The coat is shiny and dense. Cats are playful, active and agile, and get along well with other pets.

Somali

The cat is of medium build with a slightly arched back and a slightly convex chest. Their coat is soft and has a double texture. Animals are intelligent and friendly and are not prone to aggression. They have the ability to adapt to the owner’s character and are very loyal.

Thai

A muscular cat with small paws and a round head. The muzzle is round, the nose is straight, the ears are wide at the base. The eyes are round and range from pale blue to bright blue. The coat is short, silky without undercoat. Common colors: seal point, blue point, red point, tabby and tortoiseshell. Affectionate and playful, they can follow commands. They do not tolerate loneliness well.

Toyger

The main feature is the brindle color. A physically developed body of medium size, a long and strong tail, a long muzzle with a wide nose, small ears and deep-set eyes. The coat is dense, soft and silky. The color is always two-tone with dark stripes and rosettes on a yellowish-bronze background. Very smart, loving and loyal animals.

Tonkinese

This is a medium-sized cat with a wedge-shaped head, triangular muzzle, slanting almond-shaped eyes and large triangular ears. They are characterized by soft short hair with colors: point, mink, solid. Smart and easy to train, very friendly and loyal creatures. It is not easy for them to be separated from their owner.

Turkish Angora

An elegant cat with a narrow muzzle, long hair and a bushy tail. The nose is small, the eyes are large, oval in shape, the ears are large and set high. Almost any color is acceptable, but cats are popular white. Angoras are very active and intelligent. While playing, it can create a mess in the house.

Turkish van

The cat is large in size, with a predominant white color. They must have symmetrical red spots below the ears and red rings on the tail. Acceptable eye colors: copper, blue or different. Paw pads and nose are a must Pink colour. The coat is long, soft and silky. The color is red with white, cream or tortoiseshell. Trainable, energetic and friendly animals.

Ukrainian Levkoy

A small cat with well-developed muscles. The head is shaped like a pentagon, with pronounced cheekbones. The legs are strong with graceful paws. Ears can be curved or straight. There are hairless lefties and those with a full coat of any color. They are playful like a dog and prefer active games with their owner. They are very patient and loving.

Ural rex

A well-developed and athletic cat of medium size with a proportional body. The main feature is a wavy coat of short or medium length. All colors are recognized, with any amount of white allowed. The only exceptions are chocolate, cinnamon, tabby, ticked tabby and bicolor. Loving and sociable cats. They may show jealousy.

Foreign white

Graceful shorthair White cat with blue eyes. Tight, with a long neck, a triangular muzzle and almond-shaped eyes. These cats are true intellectuals and are able to find a common language with any other animal. They can spend hours on end with children, while remaining freedom-loving and independent. They have a loud voice.

Chausie

An unrecognized breed of large size (5-10 kg), with an elongated, well-developed body and flexible, slender limbs. Tassels on the ears are a must-have detail. There are individuals in 3 color variations: ticked tabby, black and ticked silver. The coat is dense and thick. Their temperament is flexible, they are sociable and affectionate, playful and active.

Chantilly Tiffany

The advantage of the breed is its luxurious coat. The coat is soft, medium length, without undercoat. The breed is characterized by tabby and solid colors, brown, lilac or blue, shades of fawn and cinnamon. The body is strong, the muzzle is wide, the ears are small, the tail is fluffy, the eyes are oval yellow or amber. Animals are patient with children, calm and balanced. Favorite pastimes are playing with balls and toy mice.

Chinchilla

Cats with a soft character and bright appearance are distinguished by their beautiful arctic fox coat and expressive green eyes. Color with a tipping effect darkens ⅛ of the coat. There are golden, cream and silver individuals. The coat is thin with long hairs and a glossy sheen, the undercoat is white. Very sociable animals, they love noisy companies.

Scottish Fold (Scottish Fold)

Small cats with a snub nose, round large eyes and small drooping ears. There are a large number of acceptable coat colors. These are obedient and devoted cats that require constant attention from the owner. The breed does not have hyperactivity, and even a dog can brighten up its loneliness.

Scottish Straight (Scottish Straight)

They are often confused with the British. The Scots have a graceful long body, a rounded head, and a characteristic letter “M” on the forehead. Weight varies from 3.5 to 5 kg. There are short-haired and long-haired Straits, all of them have a pronounced undercoat. They are very independent and have a calm nature.

Exotic

Distinctive features are a stocky body with thick squat paws, a thick tail and large eyes. The coat is short, velvety, like that of a plush toy, with a well-developed undercoat. They have a quiet voice and a subtle nature. Very loyal and affectionate animals that suffer from loneliness.

Shorthaired exotics are the kindest cats.

Japanese Bobtail

The breed is medium-sized, slender with an elongated body and physically developed muscles, the limbs are long and strong. The tail is short, vertical, about 7 cm long, and may or may not be movable. The head is triangular with neat curves and large eyes. The coat is short and dense, without undercoat, most often tortoiseshell and white. Very smart and active, they do not like to be left alone. Ideal for living in city apartments.

Cats with a flattened muzzle (also known as brachycephalic cats) have long been a part of our lives, although these breeds were bred artificially and once upon a time they simply did not exist. Some people absolutely love them, while others hate them. Here, as they say, it’s not for everybody. In this article we will describe the most famous cat breeds that have a flattened muzzle, and also dwell on their advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages and disadvantages of “snub-nosed” cats

This is not to say that flat-faced cats are found everywhere, but they are still quite common. Many people choose these breeds when choosing a pet. Why do they attract us? Among the advantages of cats with a flattened muzzle, the following can be noted::

• exotic, unusual appearance, which many find cute;
• “steel” grip (however, this plus for domestic cats is somewhat controversial, because we are not talking about a dog of fighting blood, whose vocation is to protect).

Actually, that's all. We can say that cats with a flattened muzzle “take” with this very muzzle. They have no other obvious advantages over other fluffies, but they have more disadvantages:

• a structural feature of the muzzle prevents the cat from eating normally (the plate must be extremely flat);
• The eyes of representatives of these artificially bred breeds are large and located at too small a distance from each other, which provokes their increased tearfulness and various diseases infectious-inflammatory nature;
• due to the unnatural structure of the muzzle, which is flattened, cats often have a stuffy nose, so they wheeze, snore and slurp during meals;
• brachycephalic cats tolerate heat and cold worse due to somewhat impaired thermoregulation;
• These pets are also more susceptible to allergies and colds.

It can be argued that the flattened front of the skull causes health problems. This means that cats require more careful care and can greatly fray the owner’s nerves. In addition, not everyone likes this muzzle shape.

Many people believe that these cats have an angry, unfriendly “facial expression” and do not find a single advantage in such breeds. However, in fairness, it is worth noting that, despite all the shortcomings, brachycephalic cats have a lot of fans.

Persian cat breed

Perhaps the most famous breed of flat-faced cat is the Persian. She has a luxurious fur coat with long pile, which makes the animal look almost like a giant. Anyone who sees a Persian cat after bathing procedures will be surprised. Her body is of medium size. Males reach a weight of about seven kilograms, and females are even smaller.

The coat colors of Persian cats, whose faces are flattened, come in different colors: cream, red, smoky, white. The fur coat can be plain or tortoiseshell or marble. The eyes come in all shades of green and yellow.

Anyone who owns a Persian cat should remember that this breed, which has a flattened muzzle, requires special care. It's not so much the shape of the skull (although that too), but rather the fur. Lush, thick hair needs to be constantly combed to avoid tangles and ingestion. large quantity wool, which will clog the stomach.

The Persians have a rather capricious and eccentric character. These cats cannot be called unpretentious. Looking at them, you understand that in front of you is a royal person who knows her worth and looks down on everyone. It's all literally written all over her face.

Exotic shorthair breed

Exotic (or exotic shorthair) cats also have a flattened head shape. As can be understood from the name, they are not distinguished by such a fluffy coat as the Persians, which many see as a plus. After all, this greatly simplifies caring for the animal. Instead of long “hair,” representatives of this breed have an extremely soft and pleasant plush coat, both to the touch and to the eye.

In addition, the muzzle of exotic cats has a sweeter expression than that of Persian cats, although it is flattened. There is no arrogance here, and there is not even a hint of aggressiveness. The cat's character matches the appearance. Its main features are playfulness, friendliness, affection..

The coat color can be varied: there are even individuals with a noble blue coat. The body can be called miniature. In general, exotics resemble some kind of cartoon creatures (for example, bear cubs) and children absolutely love them.

Scottish fold

Another name for this breed is Scottish Fold. It differs from others not only in the structure of its muzzle, but also in the shape of its ears. This is found only in Scottish Folds, which means these cats are unique. Scottish Folds have a moderate sized body. The coat can be short or medium length. Very often it is blue, as well as ash and smoky.

The muzzle of the Scottish Fold is not as flattened as that of most other representatives of similar breeds. Therefore, it looks much more harmonious. There is no aggression or arrogance on the faces of these cats. They are very attractive. They take not only their appearance, but also their wonderful character, namely:

• unpretentiousness;
• affection for the owner;
• livability.

Anyone can get along with a Scot. The cat is good for families with children, as well as for those who already have other pets.

British cats

Their description is very reminiscent of the Scots. Approximately the same coat colors, which are usually short and plush-like; the same friendly, accommodating character. Thanks to the not too pronounced flatness of the muzzle (like the Scottish ones), this breed also has a pleasant facial expression.

The coat of the British, although short, is very thick, which makes the cat visually more plump than it actually is. It also seems that she has chubby cheeks. It looks very nice.

Himalayan cat breed

This breed was the result of two of the most aristocratic cats on the planet - the Persian and the Siamese.. Breeders struggled with it for a very long time, and in 1950 of the last century their efforts were crowned with success.

From the Siamese, the Himalayan cat inherited blue eyes and coat color (beige with darkening in certain places). From the Persian - a flattened muzzle and luxurious long hair. The result was simply a dazzling creation, as you can see by looking at the photo. The nature of Himalayan cats is characterized by calmness, bordering on laziness. They will always happily let themselves be cuddled and act as a toy for the child.

Manuals

Another one interesting breed, which have a flattened muzzle. She was bred, like all the others, artificially, but manuals live mainly in wild conditions. It is extremely difficult to tame them. These are formidable, aggressive cats - real predators.

Manuals have a strong, muscular body and tabby coloring. Perhaps this breed is the only one among cats with a flattened muzzle, which benefits from the structural features of the skull. Thanks to its iron grip, hunting is much more convenient for its representatives. The caught victim will never escape from the predator's jaws.

Representatives of an exotic breed of cats cannot boast of long and rich history- they did not live in palaces, they were not favorites of royalty. The breed is very young, however, these cute animals have already won thousands of hearts of cat lovers around the world.

History of the breed

The shorthair was bred in the 60s of the 20th century by crossing the American shorthair and the goal of the breeders was to obtain an American cat with a Persian fur coat. As a result of the experiment, an incredibly charming, thick-footed cat with big eyes and a flattened muzzle was born. Outwardly, he bore little resemblance to short-haired Americans.

The breeders were dissatisfied with the result, but these plush, toy-like creatures, to the surprise of the owners, instantly captivated not only the breeders, but also the team of judges at the very first exhibition.

In 1966, cats with big eyes received their first standard. The breed was named "Exotic Shorthair". According to this document, the animals should look like Persians, but with a shortened fur coat. In 1967, exotics were officially recognized.

These handsome guys first appeared in our country in 1991. Domestic breeders immediately fell in love with this breed. For breeding, they purchased top-class animals from the most famous nurseries in the world.

Appearance

A beautiful and unusual cat will never go unnoticed. The appearance of these animals is truly outstanding. Compact and dense body, strong and short neck, thick round paws. The head is large, with a cheeky and flat muzzle, huge eyes and very small ears. The nose is located at eye level. The coat is thick, there are a huge number of colors.

Character

According to experts, which is confirmed by reviews from owners, the exotic cat - a cat with big eyes - today confidently occupies a place in the top ten most beloved pets. This is largely due to his gentle and accommodating character. These are affectionate, playful animals. They are ideal for keeping in an apartment. Exotic cats, photos of which you can see in our article, are not at all worried if they end up as pets in a large family. Interestingly, like dogs, exotics will definitely choose one family member whom they will consider their “real” owner. It is difficult to understand what guides this spectacular cat with big eyes when choosing the one person to whom he will unquestioningly obey and give his love.

Despite the great desire to pamper, which was passed on to exotics from the Persians, these beauties are much more sociable than their relatives. They will happily jump on your lap, not wanting to be alone in the designated area. Exotics with amazing patience and great joy They allow very young children to play with them, while many other felines turn away importantly and snort with displeasure.

Care

Exotics are often called “Persians for the lazy.” This is due to the fact that their coat requires less grooming. But this is only in comparison with the Persians. The luxurious exotic fur coat is very soft and dense. She has average length(these animals are called short-haired, again in comparison with Persians), very thick undercoat and a little guard hair. Thanks to him, it does not lie smoothly, but seems to be slightly raised. Many “cat people” know that wool of this texture is prone to tangles. That is why she needs regular care. Exotic cats, whose photos often adorn animal magazines, look so impressive only when combed daily with single-row metal combs with rounded teeth. First, sparse and then frequent combs are used to remove dead hair. Experts do not recommend using powder brushes for these purposes.

This cute cat with big eyes, due to the special structure of his face, cannot independently carry out his own hygiene. It is difficult for him to even lick himself, as other cats do. Therefore, this procedure rests with the owner.

The most problematic areas are Exotics are characterized by increased lacrimation, which is why dirty tracks appear in the corners of the eyes.

The exotic's luxurious collar is constantly getting dirty with food, because these cats eat and drink not very carefully. Such pollution is especially visible in those with white fur coats. Because of these features, a cat with large eyes needs more frequent washing than other breeds. Water procedures for such a pet it is recommended at least once a month, and before exhibitions and weekly. After washing, conditioner should be applied to the wool.

Eye care

Do you like a cat with big eyes? The future owner should know that they require special care. It should be daily. The inner corners of the eyes should be wiped with a soft cloth moistened with eye lotion or boiled water. When eye discharge is excessive, an antiseptic (chlorhexidine or iodinol) can be used.

Each of the cat breeds existing today has its fans. Some people like long-haired ones, some like short-haired ones, and some are crazy about hairless pets. There are those - and there are many of them - who are fascinated by cats with a flattened face. There are several breeds with this feature, among them there are animals with long fur or shorthaired.

Cat breeds with a flattened face

Brachycephaly is a scientific term denoting a special structure of the skull, which is essentially a genetic disorder.

Literally, this term can be translated as “short-headed.” In animals that carry this trait, the front part of the skull is flattened, and the width of the head is more than 80% of the height. There are not many breeds with such a muzzle structure.

• The history of the Persian breed goes back hundreds of years, and these cats have always been incredibly popular. The Persian's face has a slightly upturned nose and large, round eyes. Their fur is long, silky, and can reach up to 12 cm in length. The body is squat, the limbs are short. The colors are very diverse. These cats may have:
• classic type of muzzle - the nose is located below eye level,
• modern - the edge of the nose is flush with the lower eyelid,

extreme - the nose is concave and located in line with the inner corners of the eyes.

These representatives of the cat family can be called homebodies. By nature, “Persians” are calm and balanced. Playful little individuals become more sedate with age, preferring an evening spent in the arms of the owner to active leisure. There are no problems with education. Pets are unobtrusive, rarely meow and are not prone to aggression.

The Persian cat of the so-called red color is a friendly and beautiful animal The exotic breed, or exotic shorthair, is the result of crossing the American shorthair and Persian cat

. The entire appearance of the animal, except for the fur, resembles the appearance of an extreme type of “Persian”. The same flattened muzzle with an upturned nose and expressive eyes, the same squat body and short legs.

By nature, these animals are calm, affectionate and playful. Moreover, they remain active even into adulthood. They rarely speak and are very attached to their owner. Get along well with other pets.

Not all international organizations recognize the Himalayan as a separate cat breed. Some consider it only a variation of the Persian. , bred in the 50s of the last century, were the result of crossing Siamese and Persian breeds. The flattened muzzle, blue eyes and long fur of the “Persians” are combined in this breed with the Siamese color. These creatures are very calm and peaceful. They easily tolerate any manipulation by humans and are loved by children.

Himalayan cats have long Persian hair and a color characteristic of the Siamese breed.

British Shorthair

The British breed is a brachycephalic breed with short fur. The characteristic features of the appearance of the “British” are a wide, rounded muzzle with slightly sagging cheeks, a squat body and short limbs. The range of colors of the British breed is quite wide. The classic coat is blue, but cream, red, black, lilac and the so-called tabby color are also common.

The nature of the breed is easygoing, the “British” are well-mannered, neat and clean. They tolerate loneliness calmly. Kittens are incredibly playful and funny. They are non-conflict, patient, and rarely use their claws.

A cat of the British breed of classic blue color is a frequent hero of television advertisements.

Scottish fold cats

A characteristic feature of the Scottish Fold breed is the unusual structure of the ears - they are inclined forward and downward. The more closely the ears touch the head, the more valuable the pet is considered. The face of this cat is not as flattened as, for example, that of Persians or exotics. The body of the Scottish Fold is quite powerful, the fur is short, incredibly thick and soft. The range of colors is quite extensive. Their fur can be one color - blue, chocolate, black, multi-colored and striped (tabby, marble, brindle).

Representatives of the Scottish breed with straight ears are called Scottish Straight. Breeding requires the participation of animals with different ear structures in order to avoid the appearance of offspring with various pathologies.

Representatives of the Scottish breed are unpretentious, have a calm and balanced character, and are attached to people. Kittens are extremely playful and trainable. They are considered good companions for children. It is typical for the “Scots” to stand on their hind legs and sleep on their backs, which looks very cute and funny.

The blue Scottish cat is similar to the British cat, but has curled ears.

Wild cat manul

In nature, Pallas' cats, wild cats that live in Central Asia, have a flattened muzzle. This is a rather massive animal with thick striped fur. The strong jaw characteristic of the brachycephalic type allows the hunter cat to hold his prey more firmly. In addition, this shape of the muzzle allows you to breathe through your mouth without loosening your grip even for a second. The animal is listed in the Red Book as a rare species.

The wild cat Pallas's cat is listed in the Red Book of Russia

Video: what is the difference between the “British” and the “Scots”

Features of caring for cats with a flattened face

A good owner is obliged to take care of his pet, no matter what breed it is. Regular brushing, cleaning eyes, ears, bathing and some other manipulations are the key to a great appearance, Have a good mood and animal health. Caring for brachycephalic cats has certain nuances.

Eye care

Regular and proper eye care for brachycephalics and mandatory examinations by a veterinarian can prevent the occurrence of serious pathologies. Constant and profuse tearing is a typical problem for short-headed animals, especially Persians and exotics. With the usual structure of the muzzle, tears, passing through the appropriate channels, penetrate the nose. In brachycephalics, these canals are deformed, so tears cannot pass through them normally and leave them in a timely manner. This increases the risk of eye infection. In addition, even transparent discharge tends to stain the animal’s fur, which negatively affects its appearance.

It is a mistaken belief that the eyes of “Persians” and other cats with a similar facial structure need to be washed with water. Frequent washing leads to disruption of microflora and the development of inflammation. Do not use cotton wool for wiping - its fibers can get into your pet’s eyes, as well as wet wipes. Best used for eye care soft cloth or paper napkin. The fabric can be pre-moistened with special drops or a weak solution boric acid- no more than 0.03% or treat the eyelids with Optic Gel.

Due to the fact that the eyes of all cats with a flattened muzzle are large and slightly bulging, during blinking the eyelids do not completely close the eyeball and a small section of the cornea remains outside. This can be fraught with inflammation of the cornea, and also lead to its chronic necrosis. This condition is characterized by the appearance of black age spots. This pathology requires surgical intervention. Timely detection and contact with a specialist will increase the chances of a favorable outcome.

Dental care

Prevention various problems with teeth in cats with a flattened muzzle - yellow plaque, tartar is the inclusion of dry food in the animal's diet. Special stores also sell chewing toys that help keep teeth clean. It is also recommended to brush your teeth with a special brush and toothpaste at least once every 30 days.

Ear care

The ears of brachycephalic cats must be inspected regularly and cleaned once a month or when soiled with cotton swabs. They can be wetted by special means - Otifree, Excel Ear Cleansing Liquid, Ear cleaner or similar, Vaseline oil

. Do not penetrate deeply into the animal’s ear canal to avoid injury. It is not recommended to use alcohol products to clean ears.

Nail care Persians, exotics and other cats must have a scratching post. Also, the claws must be trimmed once a month using a nail clipper - no more than 2 mm and only evenly.

If the animal strongly protests against these manipulations, then you can extend the procedure - treat the front paws one day, and the hind paws the next.

A scratching post will protect furniture and carpets in the house from the claws of a pet.

Fur care

Almost all cats of the brachycephalic type have long, thick hair. If poorly cared for, such fur is prone to matting and matting. The animal should be combed daily, using alternately a wide-toothed comb and a brush with frequent bristles. It is not recommended to use plastic combs because they generate static electricity, which can cause discomfort to your pet.

Licking the plush fur of the “British” and “Scots” leads to lumps of fur getting into the stomach, which negatively affects digestion. To prevent this problem, after six months, pets must be accustomed to a paste that tastes good and helps dissolve hairballs.

Bathing

Due to the structural features of the muzzle, pets of the brachycephalic type, especially “Persians” and exotics, are less adapted to self-care behind you. Water treatments for long-haired animals should be carried out every 8-12 weeks. White pets can be bathed more often.

Fill the bath with warm water no more than 10 cm. During bathing, you must ensure that water does not get into the animal’s ears. There are special shampoos for pets with long fur and short hair. It is necessary to rinse the animal as thoroughly as possible - it is important not to leave excess product on the fur. Dry your pet first with a towel and then with a hairdryer.

Nutrition

You can feed cats with a flattened face both natural food and ready-made food. All cats love meat, and it must be present in their diet. You just need to make sure that it is boneless and lean varieties - beef, poultry.

The diet should contain plant foods. The exceptions are potatoes, mushrooms, and eggplant. If your pet is reluctant to eat vegetables, then they must be mixed with meat dishes. Dairy products The cat's diet should contain only low-fat food. Feeding with porridge is allowed. Prohibited products include:

• smoked meats and any canned food;
• sweets and baked goods;
• seasonings;
• fat meat.

Meat can also be given raw, but frozen for 2-3 days. Chewing such food is good for your pet's jaw.

The presence of clean water in the bowl is mandatory. Due to the predisposition of “Persians” to urolithiasis, you should not give them fish often - once a week is enough. Despite the fact that ready-made premium food contains all the necessary elements, it is not recommended to feed representatives of long-haired breeds only with them.

Such a diet can negatively affect the condition of the animal’s fur - it will lose its shine and thickness.

You cannot feed your pet food from a human table. Additionally, special supplements with- the exception is animals of light colors due to the risk of darkening the fur. Animals also need calcium. The frequency of food intake for an adult is 3 times a day.

The massive physique of the “British” requires the presence of a large amount of protein in the diet - at least 33% of the total food.

The ideal feeding bowl should be ceramic. It is also important that it be wide enough - then the cat will have a comfortable time eating.

Breathing problems in brachycephalics

One of the main problems for short-headed breeds is breathing problems. The reason for this is the structure of the nostrils and respiratory tract - they are greatly narrowed. All this results in snoring and snoring during sleep and noisy eating. The pet must be carefully protected from colds - with such features, it suffers respiratory diseases more severely than any other animal.

Due to deterioration in breathing due to nasal congestion, the cat is forced to breathe through the mouth. This is completely unnatural for cats, and they suffer greatly.

Table: pros and cons of cats with a flattened face