Staphylococcus during pregnancy and its main symptoms. Staphylococcus during pregnancy: types, symptoms, treatment

It is not only a magical period of waiting for a miracle, but also a serious test of strength for many.

We live in a world where we are surrounded by a huge number of microorganisms, bacteria, both useful and dangerous, and there are also opportunistic bacteria that behave quietly with the body’s strong immunity, but as soon as we give up the slack, they begin to multiply intensively and cause , sometimes quite heavy.

This type of bacteria includes staphylococcus, which is especially dangerous for vulnerable pregnant women. Let's figure out what and how to deal with this.

What are the risks for a pregnant woman and her unborn baby?

Bacteria accompany us at every step: in dust, in clothes, on shoes, in general - on everything that surrounds us. Almost every person on Earth has encountered staphylococcus.

Human immunity most often copes with most attacks without giving pathogenic flora a chance to multiply, so we don’t even know that we are carriers of one or another type of bacteria.

However, during pregnancy, the body weakens the protective functions of the immune system in order to prevent fetal rejection and preserve pregnancy. It is at this moment that staphylococcus goes on the offensive. What is the threat of a staphylococcal infection for the expectant mother and fetus?

• Like any bacteria, staphylococci release toxins into their environment, which are quite aggressive and can cause skin lesions (pemphigus of newborns).
• There is a high risk of infection of the amniotic sac itself.
• There is a high probability of complications of an infectious nature in a woman after.
• There is a risk of infection of the mother's mammary glands, which can cause mastitis, which in turn increases the risk of infection of the baby through milk.
• The bacterium can provoke the development of peritonitis, pneumonia and other dangerous diseases, the treatment of which during treatment is associated with huge risks for intrauterine development fetus

What can you get infected from?

Staphylococcus exists in the environment, soil, on the surfaces of objects, in the saliva of a person who is a carrier, so infection can occur in various ways.

• By contact, with close bodily contact, when using common means and objects.
• By airborne droplets (most often this is how nosocomial spread occurs).

• Through contaminated food and utensils;
• When using non-sterile medical instruments.

How do different types of staphylococcus manifest themselves?

To date, 30 species of staphylococcus are known, of which only some species are classified as pathogenic:

Did you know? The bacterium received its unusual name because of the golden glow, which can be observed under a microscope when the bacteria are inoculated on a nutrient medium.

Important! Diseases urinary tract caused by staphylococcus are subject to urgent and mandatory treatment to avoid the occurrence of ascending infection and kidney damage.

What tests need to be taken

When registering with antenatal clinic, as well as several times during pregnancy, the woman will be prescribed basic tests to detect staphylococcus and determine whether there is a danger to the mother and fetus.

Treatment methods for staph infections

During pregnancy, most medications are contraindicated for a woman, since their use is associated with a risk, but if pathogenic staphylococcus bacteria are detected, it is necessary to treat the infection, since its consequences can complicate the course of pregnancy and.

Treatment is prescribed by the doctor based on what type of staphylococcus was detected and where the infection is localized.

Did you know? On average, up to 40% of the adult population of the planet are carriers of this type of bacterium.

Preventive actions

There is no specific prevention of staphylococcus. The main methods are general recommendations, uniform to prevent any other types of infections.

• Strengthening the immunity of the expectant mother, prescribing immunostimulating complexes.
• Normalization of the gastrointestinal tract.
• Timely treatment of caries and other oral diseases.
• Strict adherence to personal hygiene rules.
• Maintaining a healthy lifestyle.

So, we have come to the conclusion that staphylococcus is a ubiquitous and very stable bacterium that can cause various diseases, which, in turn, negatively affects both the health of the mother and the course of pregnancy as such.

However, compliance with hygiene rules and healthy image life can prevent the development of infections.

Pregnancy is often the determining factor in which the immune system weakens. At a time when the body's defenses fall, an unpleasant and sometimes dangerous phenomenon, such as staphylococcus in pregnant women, is very likely. The most common habitats of this microorganism are the mucous membranes of the nose and pharynx, and carious teeth. It is clear why all pregnant women, without exception, are strongly recommended to undergo examination by a dentist and otolaryngologist.

Speaking about the types of staphylococci that pose a threat to pregnant women, there are three of them.

The least dangerous saprophytic staphylococcus, which most often lives in the genitourinary system and on the skin near the genitals. Saprophytic staphylococcus causes complications associated with inflammation Bladder, in other cases and kidneys.

Not much more dangerous during pregnancy is epidermal staphylococcus, which lives on the surface of the skin. But despite its habitat, Staphylococcus epidermidis does not cause skin problems, although when it enters the bloodstream it causes sepsis and inflammation of the inner lining of the heart.

The leader in the consequences that arise from infection is Staphylococcus aureus. A very dangerous type of staphylococcus threatens both the mother and the fetus. For women, Staphylococcus aureus threatens the subsequent development of many complications. Pneumonia, meningitis, peritonitis, severe purulent abscesses. Staphylococcus aureus is also dangerous for the development of many skin sores, such as boils, acne, and barley. For a child, Staphylococcus aureus is very dangerous due to infection of the membranes and the child himself. Being on the skin, Staphylococcus aureus can penetrate the mammary gland and cause the development of purulent mastitis. It is also dangerous because it releases dangerous toxins that can affect a newborn, resulting in formations appearing on the skin damage as from burns.

For better safety, the possibility of carriage of staphylococcus must be excluded before pregnancy. Still at the planning stage. Although in this case, perinatal diagnosis should not be neglected. To determine the presence or absence of a staphylococcus threat, swabs are usually taken from the nose and throat. After this, specialists count the number of colonies of microorganisms, and if the norm is exceeded, determine the need for further treatment.

The doctor selects a treatment regimen for each patient individually. It all depends on the location and form of the disease. Despite the fact that staphylococcus is very resistant to antibiotics, treatment of staphylococcal infections is not possible without drugs with antibiotics. The safest and most appropriate drug should be selected by a qualified specialist, taking into account the woman’s pregnancy. In parallel, in the treatment of staphylococcus, local antibacterial drugs, bacteriophages, and immunomodulatory agents are also used. In cases where staphylococcus is in the nasopharynx, regular rinsing with an alcohol solution of Chlorphilipt and instillation of an oil solution of Chlorphilipt into the nasal passages are necessary. Quartz treatment is also used to treat staphylococcus, and to prevent infection of the child, a pregnant woman is immunized with staphylococcal toxoid.

As you know, it is much easier to prevent any disease than to fight it later. Staphylococcus during pregnancy is no exception. It is much easier to avoid it than to treat it later and fear that the infection could turn into a tragedy for mother and child. Prevention of staphylococcus consists of strict adherence to personal hygiene. It should be taken into account that staphylococcus in pregnant women often develops against the background of decreased immunity. You need to pay attention to your health. Walking on fresh air, good nutrition, regular ventilation of the room and physical exercise. Regularly wash your hands with soap and take a shower; regular washing of the mammary glands with soap is also recommended. Afterwards, wipe them dry with a clean towel. At the slightest manifestation of a runny nose, sore throat, and other symptoms, doctors advise gargling with a solution of warm water with soda, iodine, and salt. Wipe your nose with a cotton swab dipped in solutions of Chlorphilipt or Furacilin.

Do not forget that the health of your unborn child fully depends on your vigilance, attentiveness to yourself and strict adherence to all recommendations and prescriptions of the attending physician. Whether he is healthy or not is entirely your concern. future child hopes for your prudence.

Pregnancy is a special period in a woman’s life, during which you need to be very careful about your health. It can be undermined by pathogenic microorganisms that live everywhere. In our article we will figure out why staphylococcus is dangerous during pregnancy and how to quickly cure it without causing harm to the unborn baby.

Of all types of staphylococci, the following types pose a danger during pregnancy:
Golden;
Epidermal;
Saprophytic;
Hemolytic.
Staphylococcus aureus during pregnancy provokes purulent inflammatory processes in the internal tissues and systems of our body. Epidermal - causes sepsis and other serious illnesses. Saprophytic staphylococcus entails an outbreak of diseases such as cystitis and urethritis, which can cause inflammation of the kidneys in expectant mothers, and its hemolytic type causes inflammation of the upper respiratory tract.

In addition, the detection of any of the above types of this pathogenic microorganism in the body of a pregnant woman is dangerous because it can complicate pregnancy and the process of childbirth, as well as cause intrauterine infection of the baby and the appearance of health problems. That is why, if there is any suspicion of a staphylococcal infection, the expectant mother will need to urgently visit a doctor and get everything checked necessary tests, and then, if necessary, undergo a full course of treatment. This will help you carry your pregnancy to term safely and give birth to a healthy baby on time.

Symptoms of staphylococcal infection in pregnant women and methods of its diagnosis

The danger of this infection lies in the fact that all its symptoms that appear in expectant mothers are “masked” as others, less so. dangerous diseases. A pregnant woman, sometimes, may not even be aware that these pathogenic microorganisms are present in her body. However, the following symptoms should alert you:
Frequent long-term rhinitis;
Choking cough that continues long time;
All types of pustular skin lesions;
Persistent dyspeptic disorders;
Signs of indolent cystitis;
Identical sore throat pain appearing with sore throat.
The appearance of at least one of the above symptoms requires immediate medical attention. The risk group includes those expectant mothers who were not examined for staphylococcus at the planning stage of conception. The following will help identify this pathogenic bacterium: lab tests:
Urine;
Vaginal smear;
Scraping from the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract.
If, as a result of any of the above tests, staphylococcus is detected, then its type and degree of sensitivity will be determined in the future. After which the expectant mother will be prescribed an effective, but at the same time safe for the fetus, treatment.

How dangerous is staphylococcus for the expectant mother and her baby?

The danger of staphylococcus during pregnancy lies in the development of various pathologies in expectant mothers, which can complicate pregnancy and even lead to the loss of the baby. Particularly dangerous is the detection of Staphylococcus aureus, which is practically untreatable.
If left untreated, staphylococcal infection causes various ailments in a pregnant woman, the most severe of which are:
Extensive pustular skin infections;
Meningitis, peritonitis, pneumonia;
Sepsis;
Inflammation of the fetal membranes;
Inflammation of the heart membrane;
In addition, staphylococcus during pregnancy is dangerous due to intrauterine infection of the fetus. That is why treatment of this infection must be immediate and under the supervision of a doctor.

– opportunistic pathogenic microbes common in the environment. They surround a person everywhere, but do not cause harm until the immune system works well. If the immune system fails, microbes will quickly multiply and become dangerous. Often staphylococci begin to develop in pregnant women, since expectant mothers have a decreased level of immunity due to hormonal changes.

Types of staphylococci

There are about 30 species of staphylococci in nature, but only four pose a danger to human health, including expectant mothers:

• golden;
• epidermal;
• saprophytic;
• hemolytic.

Treatment options

Treatment begins with identifying which staphylococcus caused the disease. Many strains have managed to develop immunity to most antibiotics. Therefore, for treatment to be effective, it is necessary to test the sensitivity of bacteria to medications. Based on the results of this study, the doctor will be able to determine which drug can relieve the expectant mother of the infection.

Antibacterial drugs are used orally and locally. During treatment, be sure to drink probiotics, which protect beneficial intestinal microflora from destruction by aggressive antimicrobial drugs.

There are antibiotics that are safe for pregnant women. The doctor may prescribe:

• penicillin derivatives;
• cephalosporins;
• macrolides.

It is undesirable to be treated with antibiotics in the first trimester, when the fetus is developing and developing the most important internal organs and systems.

The method of treatment depends on the location where the staph infection developed. When localized in the throat, rinsing with bactericidal solutions based on Chlorophyllipta, Furacilina. For staphylococcal infections of the urinary system, it is prescribed Canephron – herbal preparation with antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. It should be taken into account that Canephron enhances the effect of antibiotics.

A woman should take care of her immunity, strengthening her body. This requires a full night sleep, daily walks in the fresh air, a varied diet containing all the necessary micro- and macroelements.

It is necessary to maintain hygiene, treat scratches and any violations of the integrity of the skin with a solution of brilliant green and hydrogen peroxide. It is especially important to warn intestinal infections, since they are fraught with intoxication of the body and the fetus. To do this, wash the products thoroughly, follow storage rules, limit culinary or food items. oil creams and so on.

A well-known pediatrician says that almost all newborns become infected with staphylococcus soon after birth, but get rid of the pathogen without any treatment during the first weeks of life.

Even if a pregnant woman has Staphylococcus noted on the test form, but the number is within the normal range, there is no reason to undergo treatment, since the bacteria are not in the stage of rapid reproduction and are not dangerous.

Staphylococci can be found in the body of many people, but they have a pathogenic effect on the body only when immunity decreases or health conditions deteriorate.

It turns out that staphylococcus does not always need to be treated, details in the video:

Staphylococcus needs to be treated if tests show a bacteria content of 10⁴ or higher. To get rid of the infection, you can use antibiotics approved for pregnant women.

During pregnancy, a woman undergoes a full examination and undergoes many tests, the existence of which she did not even know or did not consider necessary to conduct such studies. And although ladies know that care should be taken to detect various diseases, and especially their treatment, before pregnancy, and not after, for most, many illnesses come as surprises. It's not surprising. A significant part of the disease is asymptomatic or does not pose a direct threat to life. However, during pregnancy, even conditionally pathogenic flora can cause serious damage to the health of mother and child. That’s why all these numerous strokes are taken from everywhere possible. And it must be admitted that few people can boast of the ideal purity of such analyzes. One of the most common marks on the results sheet is “staphylococcus”.

Staphylococcus in a smear during pregnancy can be found in the nose, throat, vagina and even on the surface of the skin. AND future mom, looking at the seemingly familiar name of the bacterium, he is horrified and asks himself the question: what to do and is it possible to do anything at all?

Let's start with the fact that the so-called opportunistic bacteria are integral companions of humans. Even after thorough cleaning with bleach, quite a short time Some type of staphylococcus can be found indoors. It is precisely because of its prevalence and survivability that it is among the so-called hospital infections. After all, even with all the attempts to maintain sterility, it is almost impossible to get rid of the harmful bacteria.

Therefore, if you are diagnosed with staphylococcus during pregnancy, do not rush to count yourself among the rare and terminally ill. The consolation is weak, but it gives hope to believe that your case for modern medicine is commonplace and has long been studied. Laboratory technicians will count the number of bacterial colonies. If their number exceeds the permissible norm, the doctor decides on the need for treatment.

What types of staphylococcus are there?

Today, science knows several dozen species of staphylococcus. Many of them coexist with us unnoticed, without causing any harm, but a number of varieties can cause problems. One of the most peaceful is called saprophytic staphylococcus. It is most often found on the skin in close proximity to the genitals, as well as on the mucous membrane of the urethra. Saprophytic staphylococcus during pregnancy is fraught with inflammation of the bladder and even the kidneys.

Staphylococcus epidermidis is considered the second most harmful. As the name suggests, it lives on the skin, but if it enters the body, it can cause serious consequences. It is important to ensure that during pregnancy Staphylococcus epidermidis does not enter the woman’s body through wounds or medical equipment.

The most harmful staphylococcus has the most beautiful name - Staphylococcus aureus, or Staphylococcus aureus. It got its name thanks to its bright yellow color. Carrying this type of bacteria can lead to a number of problems for any person. Staphylococcus aureus during pregnancy is also dangerous for the baby. It can not only cause skin lesions similar to burns on the baby's skin, but also cause meningitis, pneumonia and even sepsis.

It can be detected in a smear taken for bacterial culture from the nose, throat or genitourinary system. If you have been diagnosed with Staphylococcus aureus, treatment during pregnancy may be required when the number of bacteria significantly exceeds the permissible norm and requires a balanced approach on the part of the doctor. The same applies to any type of staphylococcus.

Staphylococcus in the genitourinary system

So, if you are diagnosed with staphylococcus in a smear during pregnancy, it is important not to panic, but to check its quantity. After all, do not forget that normally this bacterium is present in any healthy body. We can talk about pathology only if the number of colonies exceeds 10 to the 3rd power, or when the result indicates that abundant growth has been detected.

Staphylococcus in the vagina is quite common during pregnancy. It can lead to severe damage to a variety of organs in a baby, including sepsis (blood poisoning), so it is important to treat or reduce the harmful effects of staphylococcus.

Staphylococcus in the urine during pregnancy can be a sign of pyelonephritis, which is extremely dangerous for pregnant women. Moreover, staphylococcus may not be its cause, but a consequence, for example, of squeezing the kidney as the baby grows, difficulty passing urine, the stagnation of which leads to the proliferation of bacteria. Therefore, if except large quantity staphylococcus, there are symptoms such as pain in the kidney area (which can be confused with the usual lumbar pain for pregnant women), fever, nausea (especially if the period of early active toxicosis is already over), then you should urgently take additional tests and do an ultrasound of the kidneys.

Treatment of staphylococcus during pregnancy

Unfortunately, antibiotics are often indispensable in the treatment of staphylococcus, especially when it comes to acute form diseases. But in any case, doctors select gentle medications for pregnant patients, with a minimum dosage. Under no circumstances should you self-medicate. When the genitourinary system becomes infected, doctors come to the aid of local antimicrobial drugs - suppositories and tablets.

It is important to remember that staphylococcus is not necessarily sexually transmitted (a healthy person can cope with this bacterium), but still, it is worth examining your sexual partner, who may also need treatment, if only so that you do not risk getting a bad test again .

It should be noted that many new mothers encounter staphylococcus in the maternity hospital. It can be detected in tests of both the mother and the baby, and it is not for nothing that, as mentioned above, this infection is called a hospital infection. The main thing to remember is that panic and tears are not The best way fight the disease, especially for a woman, on whose psycho-emotional state the life of the baby directly depends. Remember, staphylococcus is everywhere, and yes, it does not sleep, but you are also armed with enough knowledge to fight back the harmful bacteria.

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