Using a hook and yarn, you can knit original things, from a hat to a dress, a sweater. To create unique products, it is important to master knitting skills, basic patterns, weaving methods, and learn to “read” patterns. One of the important and popular elements A double crochet is considered a crochet stitch. Its undoubted advantage is that it will take less time to create the item, since such a stitch is higher than the classic one, and the product is knitted faster. Using SSN (the abbreviated name of the element) in your work, you can create amazing patterns that will make the item unique.
Stages of crocheting a double crochet with photo
Learning how to knit a DCS is not difficult, especially if you have crocheting skills. It is important to remember the sequence of actions, how to correctly perform and calculate the number of runways. To create a masterpiece you will need:
- A hook, the size of which depends on the chosen yarn and the required weaving density. How denser than thread, the thicker it is worth choosing a tool. The material of the tool also plays an important role; it is better to give preference to a metal product or one made of plastic.
- Threads, the choice of which depends on personal preferences and what kind of product should be the result. Thick yarn produces a dense and sometimes even coarse fabric, which is not very suitable for some products (for example, summer panama hats, sundresses or T-shirts). Beginners just starting to learn can get advice on choosing yarn from consultants in hobby or knitting stores.
Step-by-step execution of double crochet stitches:
Method of joining rows when knitting in the round
Many products are made using the technique of knitting in the round, in the shape of an oval, and needlewomen have the problem of how to connect the beginning and end of a row so that the work is neat, the loops hold well, and the junction is not too noticeable. When knitting in the round, several methods of joining rows can be used; the choice depends on the weaving technique and the item being created:
- When knitting in a spiral, a new turn begins by knitting a loop over the first column of the previous row. In order not to get confused and not lose the beginning, you should thread a thread of a different color or a pin into the first loop.
- To weave in concentric circles, you need to close the beginning and end of each row. To make everything look neat, follow the rules: it all starts with a lifting air loop (AAL), their number depends on the weaving pattern, and ends with a connecting post, which is knitted into the upper AAL.
- When knitting in turning rows, to connect, you need to knit a connecting post in the runway. Next, turn the work around and continue knitting in the other direction.
Double crochet stitch or more
To create things with an openwork structure, a double crochet stitch (CC2H) or more can be used. When weaving this way, a high loop comes out, and the work itself has a loose texture. Execution order:
- Weave a chain with required quantity VP. Additionally knit 3 lifting loops.
- Yarn over the hook. We pass the tool into the fifth loop from the beginning and pull the thread, after which there will be four elements on the hook.
- We knit all the loops on the hook in pairs: first the first two, then the rest, until 1 loop remains.
- We knit 1 CC2H in each VP until the end of the row.
- At the end we knit four runways, unfold the work and continue knitting.
To make a double crochet stitch (3, 4), it is important to consider several nuances:
- Correctly calculate the number of lifting loops. For 1 yarn over, two runways are required (for 2 – 4 runways, 3 – 6 runways, and so on).
- Depending on the number of yarn overs, it is necessary to do a certain number of windings of thread on the hook.
- When using CC2N, the product has an openwork, free texture.
Knitting technique for knitting and purling embossed stitches
TO basic elements crochet stitches include embossed double crochets. They are often found in weaving patterns for many products, so familiarizing yourself with the technique is very important. There are two main types of embossed SSNs - concave (purl) and convex (front). Important: such elements cannot be knitted into chain loops; the previous one must be a series of dcs.
Concave
Step-by-step instructions for creating concave (purl) embossed columns:
- As a basis, we take a chain of VP with one row of CCH knitted.
- We put a working thread on the hook, insert the tool (from right to left) from the wrong side, clasping the element of the previous row. We pull the yarn through, creating a new loop so that there are 3 loops on the tool.
- We knit according to the Dc weaving pattern so that there is only one loop left on the hook.
Convex
Step-by-step execution of facial (convex) columns:
- Knit a chain of air loops. On the second row, knit 1 dc in each VP.
- We begin knitting relief elements: we throw a thread onto the hook, then insert it from the front side under the DC of the previous row. Thread the tool from right to left. We grab the thread and pull it out, resulting in 3 loops.
- Next we weave like a dc - we knit the first two loops together, then the remaining 2, so that 1 element remains.
- We knit this way until the end of the row or to create a specific pattern (we focus on the drawing).
Crossed
You can get a beautiful pattern if you cross the dcs and knit them criss-crossed. Step-by-step instructions:
- We knit a VP chain of the required length. Additionally we knit two runways.
- We weave double crochets to the end of the row.
- We skip one loop, and weave 1 dc into the next. We return to the skipped VP and knit a double crochet, crossing the elements.
- Next we weave according to the pattern to the end of the row, we knit a dc into the last loop.
The criss-cross stitch pattern is used for knitting many items. These can be blankets, vests, dresses, sometimes they can be used for finishing things, tying hems. This pattern looks very beautiful and original, and the technique is very simple; even beginners in knitting can handle the work. Watch the video from detailed description performing crossed columns:
So that as a result of crocheting it comes out beautiful thing, remember a few useful tips:
- You need to stock up on enough yarn to make the item.
- The choice of tool should match the thickness of the yarn.
- Read before work symbols to the diagram, since many authors do not use standard values.
- Beginning knitters often start and end rows incorrectly, resulting in the project becoming narrower or wider. To avoid this, start knitting from the first stitch of the base, not the instep elements.
- When knitting st. s/n it is necessary to make the first 2-3 lifting loops so that the product looks even and neat.
- If a specific pattern is used to create an item, control the correct sequence of knitting the elements. The pattern must be the same on both sides of the product.
Video: knitting unfinished double crochets according to the pattern
In many crochet patterns there are designations for unfinished double crochets, which can have the same base but different tops; one top and different bases. There are also drawings where the DCs have a common top and one hook insertion point. Using such patterns, you can also knit curvy DCs. Let's look at a few instructions for weaving unfinished columns:
- To start working, we knit a chain with a VP of the required length.
- Yarn over the hook and insert it into the 5th loop of the previous row. We pull out the thread, throw another thread onto the tool, and knit two loops together. After this, two loops remain on the hook.
- Having made the yarn over, we insert the tool into the same loop and pull out the thread. We throw the working thread onto the tool again and knit the two outer loops together, after which 3 elements remain.
- We repeat everything again, as a result there are four loops left on the hook, which are knitted together with a VP.
- Having skipped one loop of the previous row, we repeat everything according to the pattern.
Unfinished tick columns:
- We knit a chain from VP.
- We throw the thread onto the working tool, insert the hook into the loop and pull the thread. We knit everything according to the double crochet pattern.
- We repeat the action, knitting another DC in the same loop of the previous row.
- One loop is skipped, in the next we knit two dcs.
Unfinished columns with a common top and different bases:
- We weave a chain with a VP and knit two runways.
- Yarn over the hook and insert it into the loop of the first row. We pull out the thread and knit the first two elements.
- We repeat the action, knitting the unfinished DC into the next loop of the chain.
- We knit all the elements remaining on the hook together.
Even girls who are just getting started with this art can master this simple method of knitting. Despite the simplicity of implementation, the result is beautiful patterns, which will decorate and complement any crocheted product. To understand in more detail the technique of creating unfinished double crochets, watch the video with details step by step description techniques:
Video tutorial on knitting a double crochet
Crochet - exciting activity, thanks to which it is possible to enjoy creative process and a chic thing created with your own hands. To learn how to make chic products, it is important to master the skills of working with a crochet hook, learn the symbols of the elements on the diagram and how to weave them. Experienced needlewomen, diagrams and videos with a detailed and detailed description of the work can help with this. To see how to crochet a double crochet and learn the secrets of creating products, watch the video tutorial with detailed instructions:
Crocheting is a whole world of needlework with its own rules and characteristics, once entered it is impossible to go back. This craft rewards craftswomen with beautiful and original things; you just have to learn its basics - stitch knitting.
In order to feel confident in the future, beginners need to learn how to crochet the simplest elements, which makes it possible to create fabrics of any complexity with a wide variety of patterns.
Master class for beginners on crocheting stitches
Any pattern created by crochet, from the simplest to the lush and openwork, is created by combining air loops and several types of columns. If you learn how to knit them perfectly, you can safely start crocheting things of any complexity.
What are the main types of crochet stitches?
- Single crochets;
- Double crochets;
- Half columns;
- Double crochets;
- Relief columns;
- Lush columns.
Single crochet
This type is considered one of the most used methods of knitting stitches - and therefore a basic skill necessary for all craftswomen. The method of crocheting single crochet stitches allows you to get a dense fabric of low stitches that is not highly elastic.
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This knitting technique offers several options for knitting loops: behind the front wall of the loop, behind the back wall and behind both walls. Depending on this, the pattern on the canvas will differ. Often knitting single crochets involves knitting a loop on both walls(in other words, for both half-loops of the upper braid) - this is the option that is often assumed in all knitting patterns. Let's considerhow to crochet a single crochet using the example of a step-by-step diagram:
We knit a chain of 20 chain stitches plus 1 lifting loop. We knit the first stitch into the second chain stitch from the hook. Insert the hook under the two walls of the loop, pick up the thread and pull it through the loop: two loops have formed on the hook (photo 1). Now we pick up the thread again and pull it through both loops. There is one loop left on the hook. We knitted a single crochet (photo 2).
Next, we knit the first row of stitches, but grab the air loop from the front wall - it’s more convenient to knit the initial row this way (photo 3). We turn the work over, knit one lifting loop, and then a row of stitches, picking up the loops on both walls.
In order for the edge of the fabric to be even, it is important to knit the first and last loops of the row correctly. Often, especially if they are knitted with thin threads, they skip the first loop of the row and the stitches of the next row are knitted directly into the second loop, or they forget to knit the last loop of the row. Be careful and count the bars while you study. You should always get 20 columns (lifting air loops are not included in this number) (photo 4).
Concerning two other ways of knitting single crochets, this is done as follows:
Fig. 1: Picking up the front wall of the loop. Fig.2: pickup back wall loops. In any of the selected methods of casting single crochets, the first stitch in the row is always knitted on both sides of the loop so that the edge is smooth and quite dense.
Half column
Knitting with half-stitches or connecting stitches is not so common, since the fabric from these loops turns out to be very dense and stiff. The half-columns turn out to be very low. They often connect fragments lace sewing, move from one row to another when knitting in a circle, they also secure and process the edges of the fabric at the final stage of knitting.
There are two ways to knit with a half-stitch:
- half crochet stitch - also called a strong stitch;
- half single crochet - that is, connecting.
Let's consider first, how to crochet a half double crochet.
Let's start by knitting a chain of air loops. The number of air loops should be equal to the number of half double crochets plus 2 loops for lifting. When the chain is ready (photo 1), yarn over the hook (photo 2),
insert the hook into the third loop of the chain from the hook (half double crochet corresponds to 2 lifting loops), grab the thread (photo 1) and pull out a new loop (now we have three loops on the hook) (photo 2),
grab the thread again (photo 1) and knit 3 loops on the hook in one step. It turned out half double crochet(photo 2).
We continue to knit a row of half double crochets. At the end of the row we knit 2 air lifting loops (these loops are the first half-column of the next row), turn our product over and continue knitting (photo 1). This is what the finished half double crochet looks like (photo 2).
Now we'll find out how to crochet half crochet or connecting stitch.
It is difficult to knit half stitches starting from a chain of chain stitches, so cast on 20 chain stitches plus 1 lifting loop and knit several rows with single crochets on both sides of the loop. Next, we will connect several rows of connecting posts.
Lift loop in in this case not required. Therefore, having knitted a row of single crochets, we turn the work over and immediately knit a half-dome into the first loop. We insert the hook under both walls of the loop, pick up the thread and pull it through the loop and then immediately into the loop that is on the hook.
The half-column is knitted in one step - and so on until the end of the row. Turn the work over and knit the next row in the same way. To make knitting easier, do not tighten the loops, make them wide enough, especially for the first and last loops of the row.
Double crochet
The double crochet is considered one of the most frequently used elements among all types of double crochets. It is knitted quite quickly, and the stitch itself is twice as tall as a single crochet.
So let's consider step by step instructions how to crochet double crochet.
We knit a chain of air loops. The number of chain stitches should be equal to the number of double crochets plus 3 stitches for lifting. When our chain is ready, we yarn over the hook (photo 1), insert the hook into the fourth loop of the chain from the hook (a double crochet corresponds to 3 lifting loops), grab the thread (photo 2) and pull out a new loop, we now have 3 loops on the hook (photo 3) grab the thread (photo 4) and knit 3 loops on the hook in pairs in 2 steps, i.e. first we knit 2 loops (we will have 2 loops left on the hook) (photo 5) then grab the thread again (photo 6) and knit 2 more loops. This is how we did it double crochet (photo 7). We continue to knit a row of double crochets (photo 8). At the end of the row, we will knit 3 lifting air loops (they will be the first stitch for the next row), turn our product over and continue knitting (photo 9).
With two yarn overs
The double crochet stitch allows you to achieve a very high loop. This type of columns is used to obtain openwork free canvases.
After a chain of chain stitches, the number of which should be equal to the number of double crochets plus 4 loops for lifting, make two yarn overs on the hook (photo 1), insert the hook into the fifth loop of the chain from the hook (a double crochet corresponds to 4 lifting loops), grab the thread (photo 2) and pull out a new loop, we now have 4 loops on the hook (photo 3). We grab the thread (photo 4) and knit 4 loops on the hook in pairs in 3 steps, i.e. first we knit 2 loops (we will have 3 loops left on the hook) (photo 5) grab the thread again (photo 6).
and knit 2 more loops (we will have 2 loops left on the hook) (photo 7), grab the thread again (photo 8) and knit the remaining 2 loops. We knitted a double crochet stitch (photo 9). We continue to knit a row of double crochets (photo 10). At the end of the row we will knit 4 lifting air loops, turn our product over and continue knitting.
Raised
Very beautiful view knitted posts, which allow you to achieve a convex texture of the fabric - a relief post with a crochet crochet. Ornaments and patterns are knitted with similar columns. And although the embossed column resembles a simple double crochet in execution, it has its own characteristic features. It differs in the way it is attached to the posts of the previous row: the embossed column is not knitted through the loops of the previous row, the hook is inserted under the columns themselves. In addition, it is important to remember that you begin to knit embossed stitches only after you have made at least one row of double crochets or a simple stitch.
There are two types of relief columns:
- embossed face columns located in front of the work - "convex";
- embossed purls located behind the work - "concave".
How do they differ and how to crochet them? Let’s look at step-by-step methods of knitting in photo tutorials.
Convex relief columns
We knit two rows of simple double crochets. Then we yarn over the hook (photo 1), insert the hook from the front side from right to left, under the double crochet of the previous row (photo 2), grab the thread (photo 3), and pull out a new loop (there will be three loops on the hook) (photo 4 ), then knit as a regular double crochet, knitting loops in pairs in two steps, i.e. grab the thread and knit two loops, grab the thread again and knit the two remaining loops (photo 5). When crocheting a double crochet “before work”, such a stitch is called a raised knit stitch or “convex stitch”.
Concave relief columns
We make a yarn over (photo 1), then we insert the hook from the wrong side from right to left (photo 2), clasping the leg of the double crochet of the previous row (photo 3), grab the thread (photo 4) and pull out a new loop (photo 5). We knit the loops in pairs in two steps, as when knitting a regular double crochet, i.e. grab the thread and knit 2 loops, grab the thread again and knit the 2 remaining loops (photo 6). When crocheting a double crochet “at work”, such a stitch is called a relief purl or “concave”. Similarly, embossed single crochets, embossed half double crochets, etc. are knitted.
Lush
Beginning needlewomen should definitely learn how to crochet a lush column. This type of columns allows you to achieve an unusually beautiful openwork relief pattern, which is also known as “puffs”. In addition, the final version is similar to the “bump” pattern. Lush columns are knitted with half double crochets, and the more half double crochets are knitted into one loop, the more magnificent the column. Lush stitches should be knitted using light and soft yarn, which will take much more to create this pattern than other types of stitches.
According to our scheme, we cast on a chain of chain loops, make a yarn over (photo 1), insert a hook 6 loops from the chain from the hook and pull out a long loop (there are now 3 loops on the hook) (photo 2), yarn over again (photo 3), insert the hook into the same base loop, grab the thread and pull out another long loop (we have 5 loops on the hook) (photo 4), yarn over again (photo 5), insert the hook into the same base loop, grab the thread and pull out another one again a long loop (there are now 7 loops on the hook) (photo 6). Next, we grab the thread (photo 7) and knit all the loops on the hook in one step (photo 8). The result was a magnificent column. Next, tie 2 ch. (according to the diagram) and knit lush columns in the same way (photo 9).
Lush columns with a closed top
Fig. 1 - lush columns with an open top. Fig. 2 - lush columns with a closed top. Sometimes lush columns are knitted with a closed top. They are knitted in the same way, only they are finished in 2 steps: we knit the same half double crochets, pulling out long loops, then we grab the thread (photo 1) and knit all the loops except the first working loop (2 loops remain on the hook) (photo 2), grab the thread again and knit the two remaining loops (photo 3), then knit 2 ch. and knit lush columns in the same way (photo 4).
Video lesson
Video tutorials will help beginners master the master class on crocheting stitches.
Video “crocheting stitches”
Crocheting is a very exciting activity, which only at first glance seems difficult. By using simple hook You can create truly knitting masterpieces! And anyone can learn crocheting.
For those who are just starting to learn to crochet, we offer several lessons on mastering this simple and so necessary and useful craft.
The first thing you need to master when crocheting is tying air loops, another name is a chain.
Crochet chain stitches
A chain of chain stitches is knitted like this:
1) The end of the thread is placed on the index finger. IN right hand The hook is taken so that the hook itself is directed in our direction.
2) The hook is passed under the thread, which is located under the index finger of the left hand. The thread hooks and the hook turns counterclockwise a full turn. The resulting crosshair is held with the thumb of the left hand.
3) The hook is again passed under the thread located on the index finger of the left hand. The thread is hooked, pulled through the crosshairs of the threads and tightened.
After mastering these simple lessons, you will be able to crochet very cute things... Read the lessons on crocheting in the topics: “White crocheted T-shirt top”, “Crocheted openwork bolero”, “Crocheted scarf-stole and mitts” and you will also find many others diagrams and descriptions.
Half double crochet
After mastering the knitting of air loops, which, as a rule, is not difficult, we move on to mastering the skills of knitting half double crochets. The half single crochet is also a basic element in crocheting, which is very often used to decorate the edges of products, connect a chain into a circle or individual parts.
A half single crochet is knitted like this:
1) We already have a chain of air loops. A chain of air loops is placed on the index finger with the front side. Thumb the chain is held and an air loop is knitted.
2) The hook is inserted into the third loop from the beginning of the row and passed under the thread on the index finger of the left hand. The thread is secured with a hook and pulled through a loop of the chain.
3) Two loops have formed on the hook. The loop on the left on the hook is pulled through the loop on the right on the hook. It turns out to be a half single crochet.
Single crochet
1) A single crochet is knitted similarly to a half single crochet. The only difference is that as soon as two loops have formed on the hook, the hook is inserted under the thread on the index finger of the left hand and the thread is hooked.
2) The thread is pulled through two loops and a single crochet is obtained.
3) The second single crochet is worked like this. The hook is inserted into the loop located behind the first stitch and passed under the thread on the index finger of the left hand. The thread is caught and pulled through the loop, resulting in two loops on the hook. The hook is again placed under the thread on the left hand, caught and pulled through two loops. This creates a second single crochet.
Double crochet
1) There is a chain of air loops. Two air loops are knitted and a yarn over is made. To do this, the hook is passed under the thread on the left hand and the thread is grabbed.
2) The hook is inserted into the fourth loop of the chain, the thread is grabbed and pulled through it. A loop is formed, a yarn over and another loop.
3) These two loops are knitted like this: the loop and yarn over are first knitted together (the thread is grabbed with a hook and pulled through them), then the two remaining loops are also knitted.
It turns out to be a double crochet.
Half double crochet
A half double crochet works almost exactly like a double crochet.
Only when there are three loops on the hook, all three loops are knitted together at one time. It turns out to be a half double crochet.
Every person has a hobby, and many people choose knitting as a fun activity that allows them to express themselves. Moreover, the products self made will never go out of style. This type of creativity can be practiced not only by adults, but also by children. After all, development is a huge advantage fine motor skills, perseverance and patience. No matter what products are created, the basis is always the same. Today we will look at how to crochet double crochets and what comes out of it.
Where to begin
On diagrams, CH is usually designated as follows:
We will start with air loops. At the end of the chain we knit two lifting loops.
Then we yarn over the hook. To do this, we wind it from the left side by the thread. Now we thread the hook through the third loop on the chain. We repeat the grip on the left side of the working thread. We pick it up and pull it into a loop. There should be three loops on the hook.
We again wind the hook from the left behind the working thread. Yarn over the hook and pull it through two loops. The end result should look like the photo below:
Repeat the yarn over and pull through the last loops. We have a column and one loop remains on the hook. We knit the row to the end. The technique of knitting stitches is repeated in a circle.
If it’s not very clear schematically or to check whether everything was done correctly, you can watch the video tutorial.
Knitting in the round
The knitting method in the round is very popular. A little higher we looked at how to create double crochets. They will form the basis of the future product. You've probably come across round knitted coasters, napkins, or decorative elements for things (handbags, dresses).
There are several methods for knitting a circle. But we will look at the example of today's lesson.
We will start with air loops. We need eight of them. Then we create a ring.
In the second row we knit two columns.
The third row will begin alternating. In the language of needlewomen, the result is a combination of two through one. This means that we knit one stitch from the first loop, and two from the second. And we do this in a circle. Accordingly, the third row is also knitted with an increase in the number of columns.
The diagram shows how to increase the quantity.
Below we have attached a video tutorial. It explains in more detail how to knit in the round.
Where is the technique used?
This technique is used almost everywhere: scarves, sweaters, sweaters and much more. And in order for you to consolidate the material and start creating something, we decided to collect some information. Before learning how to knit things, it is worth practicing a little.
So, let's look at a few master classes on what beginner needlewomen can knit:
- scarf. It is based on already learned double crochets with an air loop. Moreover, this version of the thing is not difficult to create. You will need yarn. Depending on what season the scarf will be knitted for. If you decide to do winter accessory, then choose wool yarn. On autumn period take lighter material. For example, cotton in pure form or with the addition of acrylic. In addition to the threads, we need a hook. Its size will depend on the thickness of the thread.
- a cap. The task is a little more complicated, but in this article we have already looked at options for creating a circle. We will need several skeins of yarn. The video tutorial suggests knitting a hat from acrylic and wool. As with the scarf, we select the material individually. Accordingly, based on the thickness of the thread, we select the required hook size.
- socks. The video contains information on how to knit in a spiral, create an elastic band from threads and make embossed columns. First, you need to take measurements from your foot: girth and length. This will be needed to calculate the loops. Next, choose yarn, a hook, watch the video and knit socks.
- mittens. Well, our legs and head have been insulated, now we can start protecting our hands from the cold. They need to be protected from freezing. After all, there are so many more things you can knit ahead that you will soon practically stop buying clothes in stores. And what can we say about the pleasant feeling that you yourself created this thing and it serves you well.
Video on the topic of the article
You can view how different people do double crochets. Perhaps someone else's method will be more to your liking.
Reverse step - reverse braid
Twisted column
Connecting loop
Half double crochet with edge
Double crochet with edge
Single crochet with edge
Bundle of three double crochets with one loop
Three double crochet bun
Bunch of five double crochets on a loose base
A bunch of five stitches with two crochets from one loop
Bunch of five double crochets on a loose base
Lush bun from one loop
Lush bun with a loose base
Lush bun with double top from one loop
Lush double top bun with loose base
Rosette of half-columns from one loop
Rosette of half-columns on a free base
Rosette made from single crochets
Rosette made of double crochets from one loop inside out
Rosette made from double crochets on a loose base
Rosette made of double crochets from one loop
Rosette made of double crochets on a loose base
Two single crochets from one loop - adding one loop
Three single crochets from one loop - adding two loops
Two fan half-columns
Three fan double crochets
Two fan double crochets
Three fan double crochets
Three fan double crochets on a loose base
Two fan double crochets with a center
Two fan double crochets with a center of 3 chain stitches
Four fan double crochets
Four fan double crochets with a center
Five double crochets
Five fan double crochets on a loose base
Six fan double crochets with a center on a free base
Two single crochets together - decreasing one loop
Three single crochets together - decreasing two loops
A sheaf of two half double crochets
A sheaf of three half double crochets
Sheaf of two double crochets
Sheaf of three double crochets
Together double-column bundles
Three-column bundles together
Half-columns woven crosswise
Double crochets woven crosswise
Double crochets woven crosswise
One over two right-hand double crochets
One over two left double crochets
Double crochets woven crosswise with the middle
Double crochets, woven crosswise with the middle
Crossed double crochets to the left
Crossed double crochets to the right
One over three double crochets to the left
One over three double crochets to the right
Single crochet with extension to the canvas
Single crochet with extension behind the canvas
Half double crochet with extension to the canvas
Half double crochet with extension behind the canvas
Double crochet, shifted down onto the canvas
Double crochet, shifted down behind the canvas
Double crochets crosswise with a center and placed on the canvas
Two fan double crochets with extension onto the canvas
A sheaf of two double crochets with extension onto the canvas
A sheaf of two columns with two crochets with extension to the canvas
Fringe on single crochet
Fringe on double crochet
Two double crochets with the leg facing up
Two double crochets with the leg down
Picot of three loops on two adjacent loops
Pico of three loops from one loop
Pico of three loops over a loop
Extended loop
Sloping lush sheaf
Slanted double crochets
ABBREVIATIONS:
columns b. Sc., st.b.s. - single crochets;
r.ch.p. - estimated number of loops;
p.p.c. - last loop of the chain;
slave. thread - working thread;
pr.r. - previous row;
air.p. - air loop;
Ph.D. - end of the thread;
p.p. - lifting loop;
p.s. - connection loop
Beginning of work
1. To ensure an even feed of the thread, it is best to start from the middle of the ball.
2. The hook must be held between the index, thumb and ring fingers.
3. To evenly tension the thread, you need to wrap it around your fingers...
4. ...and pass it over your index finger.
Forming the first loop using a crochet hook
1. Insert the hook under the thread stretched with your index finger and thumb.
2. Pull it towards you.
3. Unfold the hook in a circle...
4. ...so that a loop forms on it.
5. Place the hook under the thread from top to bottom, wrap it around the hook.
6. Pull the thread through the formed loop on the hook.
Formation of the first loop on the fingers
1. Pull and cross the thread.
2. Place your thumb and index finger into the loop formed.
3. Grab the thread and pull it through the loop.
4. Tighten the loop by pulling the end of the thread.
Crochet air loop
1. Make a loop out of the thread and throw it on the hook, slave. the thread is behind the hook.
2. Grab the slave with a hook. thread and pull it through the loop.
3. The first loop of the chain has formed.
4. Capture a slave. thread, knit the next loop of the chain. Knit loops to the desired chain length.
The number of the selected hook affects the thickness and length of the knitted chain. The thinner the hook, the shorter and narrower the chain, and the thicker the hook, the thicker and longer the chain.
How to crochet air loops?
1.
Thread the hook into the loop. 
2.
Hold the loop with the fingers of your left hand, grab the thread with a hook and thread it through the loop. 
3.
This is how the first loop is knitted. 
4.
Having knitted a few more loops, we get air. chain. 
Thread the end of the thread into the last loop. 
5.
Front side air. chains. 
6.
Wrong side air. chains. 
Crochet air loop for beginners
1.
Insert the hook behind the back arc of the loop. 
2.
Insert the hook behind the two arcs of the loop. 
3.
Insert the hook behind the purl arc of the loop. 
Crochet air loops for beginners video
Tight loop
Used to close the last row and connect the loops together.
1.
Insert the hook under the two arcs of the loop, approx. 
2.
Capture a slave. thread and knit all the loops on the hook in one step. 
3.
Insert the hook under the next two arcs of the loop of the previous row and knit them also in one step. 
4.
Knit the row to the end, capturing each subsequent arc of the loop, etc. 
Crochet single crochet
1. Insert the hook under the two arcs of the loop, pr.r.
2. Capture a slave. a thread.
3. Pull out the loop; two loops have formed on the hook.
4. Capture a slave. thread and knit two loops.
5. Knit the row to the end, knitting loops in two arcs of the loop, pr.r.
Single crochet behind the back wall
Single crochet how to crochet video
How to crochet a half double crochet?
1. Yarn over, insert the hook under the two arcs of the loop, pr.r.
2. Capture a slave. a thread.
3.
4. Grab the working thread and knit three loops together.
5.
Knitting an air chain with half double crochets behind the back arc of the loop.
Crochet half double crochet how to knit video
Crochet double crochet
1. Yarn over, insert the hook under the two arcs of the loop, pr.r.
2. Capture a slave. a thread.
3. Pull the loop through, creating three loops on the hook.
4. Capture a slave. thread and knit a loop and yarn over.
5. Capture a slave. thread and knit the resulting two loops.
6. Knit the row to the end, knitting stitches for every two arcs of the loop, etc.
Knitting an air chain with double crochets behind the back arc of the loop.
How to crochet double crochet video?
Double crochet stitch
1. Make two yarn overs, insert the hook under the two arcs of the loop, pr.r.
2. Pull the loop through, four loops are formed on the hook. Capture a slave. a thread.
3. Knit the first loop and yarn over.
4. Capture a slave. thread and knit another loop and yarn over.
5. Capture a slave. thread and knit the remaining two loops.
6. Knit the row to the end, knitting stitches for every two arcs of the loop, etc.
Knitting an air chain with double crochets behind the back arc of the loop.
Crochet double crochet video
Double crochet stitch
1. Make three yarn overs, insert the hook under the two arcs of the loop, pr.r.2. Pull the loop through, five loops are formed on the hook. Capture a slave. a thread.
3. Knit the first loop and yarn over.
4. Capture a slave. thread and knit another loop and yarn over.
5. Capture a slave. thread and knit the next loop and yarn over, then the remaining two loops.
6. Knit the row to the end, knitting stitches for every two arcs of the loop, pr.r.
Knitting an air chain with double crochets over the back arc of the loop.
Rachy step - reverse knitting
1. Knit from left to right. Insert the hook under the two arcs of the loop, pr.r.2. Capture a slave. thread, pull out a loop.
3. Grab the thread and knit the loops formed on the hook.
4. Insert the hook under the next two arcs of the loop on the right, pull out the loop.
5. Knit the resulting two loops together. Repeat this technique until the end of the row.
Decorative edge - reverse braid
1. Knit from left to right. Insert the hook under the two arcs of the loop, pr.r. and grab the thread and knit the loops formed on the hook.
2. Insert the hook behind the arc of the last loop, pr.r. and pull out the loop.
3. Grab the thread and knit the first and then the second loop one by one.
4. The first knot is obtained.
5. Insert the hook under the arcs of the next loop, pr.r. and grab the thread and knit the loops on the hook.
6. Insert the hook under the two arcs of the previous knot.
7. Grab the thread and knit two arcs alternately, then the remaining loops.
8. Knit a row, repeating this technique.
Twisted column
1. Insert the hook under the first two arcs of the loop of the previous row and pull out the loop. Unfold the hook with the loops formed on it in a circle.
2. Capture a slave. thread and knit the twisted stitch loops.
3. Insert the hook under the next two arcs of the loop, pr.r. and repeat the same knitting technique.
4. The last row of the product, knitted with twisted columns, turns out to be voluminous and decorative.
Connecting loop
Used for circular knitting.
1. Connect the two ends of the chain, grab the slave. thread and knit them together.
2. Insert the hook behind the back of the next loop of the chain and knit a loop - we get a connecting loop of the first row.
3. Continue knitting the row in the round, inserting the hook behind the purl arc of the loop, p.r. to the connecting loop.
4. Close the row - knit the last and first columns of the row with a tight loop.
5. Close each row with the same technique.
Single crochet with edge
1. Insert hook 1 under the purl arc of the loop, pr.r.
2. Capture a slave. thread and pull out a loop, knit two loops formed on the hook.
3. Insert the hook behind the purl arc of the next loop and repeat the same knitting technique.
4. Knit the row to the end, knitting loops behind the purl arc of the loop, pr.r.
Half double crochet with edge
2. Capture a slave. thread and knit three loops formed on the hook.
Double crochet with edge
1. Yarn over, insert the hook under the purl arc of the loop, pr.r.
2. Pull out the loop, grab the slave. thread and knit a loop and yarn over.
3. Capture a slave. thread and knit the remaining two loops.
Bundle of three double crochets with one loop
1. Tie the air. chain of the required length. Make four lifting loops. Find a slave p. (in this case it is the seventh from the hook). Yarn over and insert the hook into the back arc of the slave. loops.
2. Capture a slave. thread and knit a loop and yarn over, leaving two loops on the knitting needle.
The column is not knitted completely.
3. Yarn over and knit a second unfinished stitch into the same working stitch and also knit a third unfinished stitch.
4. 4 loops have formed on the knitting needle.
5. Capture a slave. thread and knit these four loops together.
6. Make two air. loops and knit the next three unfinished double crochets into the third air loop. chains.
7. Knit these stitches together.
8. Knit the row to the end and in the last loop of the row - one double crochet.
9. Having made four lifting loops, tie a bunch of posts, catching them in a loop - the top of the bunch, pr. r.
10. Knit the row to the end, catching each bundle of columns at the top of the bundle pr.r.
Bunch of three double crochets on a loose base
2. Knit three unfinished double crochets.
3. Capture a slave. thread and knit four loops together.
4. Tie the row to the end, catching bunches of columns in each cell of the row. and making two airs between them. P.
A varied texture of the fabric can be obtained by using threads of different thicknesses for knitting.
On the left, the pattern is knitted with medium-thick threads, and on the right, with very thick threads.
These balls are connected using the same technique - several double crochets, pulled together.
A bunch of five stitches with two crochets from one loop
1. At the beginning of the second row, knit five stitches for lifting. A bunch of columns is knitted from one loop, pr.r.
2. Knit five unfinished double crochets, inserting the hook behind the back arc of the loop, pr.r.
4. Knit the row to the end, making three air movements between the bunches of columns. P.
Bunch of five double crochets on a loose base
1. Knit bundles of double crochets, inserting the hook under the air. n. cells pr.r.
2. Knit five unfinished double crochets.
3. Knit the six loops formed on the hook together.
A bunch of five stitches with two crochets from one loop
1. At the beginning of the second row, knit six loops for lifting. A bunch of columns is knitted from one loop, pr.r.
Make two yarn overs, insert the hook behind the purl arc of the loop, pr.r.
4. Tie the row to the end, making two air movements between the bunches of columns. P.
Bunch of five double crochets on a loose base
1. At the beginning of the row, knit six stitches for lifting. A bunch of columns is knitted by inserting the hook under the air. loops of cells pr.r.
Make two yarn overs, insert the hook into the cell p.r.
2. Knit first the first, then the second yarn over.
The result was an unfinished double crochet stitch.
3. Knit five unfinished double crochets, knit six loops formed on the hook together.
4. Tie the row to the end, making two air movements between the bunches of columns. P.
Lush bun from one loop
(in this case the sixth).
2. Yarn over and insert the hook into the sixth loop of the chain from it, pull out the first loop, yarn over, grab the thread and pull out the second loop, yarn over again, and pull out the third loop.
3. Seven loops have formed on the hook.
4. Knit all the loops together.
5. Tie the row to the end, making two air movements between the bundles. P.
Lush bun with a loose base
1. Knit bundles by inserting the hook under the air. n. cells pr.r.
2. Yarn over and insert the hook into the cell of the chain, pull out the first loop, yarn over, grab the thread and pull out the second loop, yarn over again, and pull out the third loop.
3. Knit six stitches together.
Lush bun with double top from one loop
Count off the slave from the hook. p. and repeat the technique of knitting a bundle (yarn over loop) three times.
2. First knit six loops together, then two loops together.
3. Tie the row to the end, making two air movements between the bunches. P.
Lush double top bun with loose base
1. Knit 1 bunch, inserting the hook under the air. n. cells pr.r.
2. Insert the hook into the cell pr.r. and knit a bunch, repeating the yarn over-loop technique three times.
3. Knit six stitches together, then two stitches together.
4. Tie the row to the end, making two air movements between the bundles. P.
Rosette of half-columns from one loop
1. Count off the slave from the hook. p. Tie five half-columns behind the back arc of the chain loop.
2. Pick up the previously removed loop. The top loops of the first and last half-stitch are on the hook.
3. Knit them together.
4. Knit the row to the end, making three air movements between the rosettes. P.
Rosette of half-columns on a free base
2. Link five half-columns into a cell, pr.r. Remove the last loop from the hook and insert the hook from the front side into the top loop of the first half-stitch.
Pick up the previously removed loop. On the hook - the upper loops of the first and last half-column, knit them together.
Rosette made from single crochets
1. Count off the slave from the hook. P.
Tie five double crochets behind the back arc of the chain loop. Slip the last loop off the hook and insert the hook from the front side into the top loop of the first stitch.
2. Pick up the previously removed 2nd loop. The top loops of the first and last stitch are on the hook. Knit them together.
3. Knit the row to the end, making three air movements between the rosettes. P.
Rosette made of double crochets from one loop inside out
1. Count off the slave from the hook. n. Tie five double crochets behind the back arc of the chain loop.
Slip the last loop off the hook and insert the hook from the wrong side into the top loop of the first stitch.
2. Pick up the previously removed loop. The top loops of the first and last stitch are on the hook. Knit them together.
Rosette made from double crochets on a loose base
1. Knit roses by inserting the hook under the air. n. cells pr.r.
2. Link five columns into a cell in the same row.
Slip the last loop off the hook and insert the hook from the front side into the top loop of the first stitch.
Pick up the previously removed loop. On the hook are the top loops of the first and last stitch, knit them together.
3. Knit the row to the end, making three air movements between the rosettes. P.
Rosette made of double crochets from one loop
1. Count off the slave from the hook. p. Tie five double crochets over the purl arc of the chain loop.
Slip the last loop off the hook and insert the hook from the front side into the top loop of the first stitch.
2. Pick up the previously removed loop. The top loops of the first and last stitch are on the hook.
3. Knit them together.
4. Knit the row to the end, making two air stitches between the rosettes. P.
Rosette made of double crochets on a loose base
1. Knit roses by inserting the hook under the air. n. cells pr.r.
2. Knit five double crochets into a row row.
3. Slip the last loop off the hook and insert the hook from the front side into the top loop of the first stitch. Pick up the previously removed loop.
4. Hook the top loops of the first and last stitches, knit them together.
Two single crochets from one loop - adding one loop
3. In the same place where the first stitch was knitted, knit the second one. So they added one column inside the row.
4-5. Next, knit according to the pattern to the place of the next increase.
Three single crochets from one loop - adding two loops
1. Knit in stitches b. n. to the place of increase.
2. Tie the first column under the arc of the loop, pr.r.
3. In the same place where the first stitch was knitted, knit the second stitch.
4. Then the third column.
5. So we added two columns inside the row. Next, knit according to the pattern to the place of the next increase.
Two fan half-columns
1. Knit a chain of the required length. Count off the slave from the hook. P.
3. In the same place where the first half double crochet was knitted, knit the second half double crochet.
4. Knit the row to the end, knitting two half double crochets into every third loop of the row, and one double crochet between them. P.
Three fan double crochets
1. Knit a chain of the required length. Count off the slave from the hook. P.
2. Knit the first half double crochet into it.
3. In the same place where the first half double crochet was knitted, knit a second half double crochet, then a third half double crochet.
4. Knit the row to the end, knitting three half double crochets into every fourth loop of the row, and one double crochet between them. P.
Two fan double crochets
1. Knit a chain of the required length. Count off the slave from the hook. P.
3. In the same place where you knit the first double crochet, knit a second double crochet.
4. Knit the row to the end, knitting two double crochets into every third loop of the row, and one chain loop between them.
Three fan double crochets
1. Knit a chain of the required length. Count off the slave from the hook. P.
2. Work the first double crochet into it.
3. In the same place where you knit the first double crochet, knit a second double crochet, then a third double crochet.
4. Knit the row to the end, knitting three double crochets in every third loop of the row, and one double crochet between them. P.
Three fan double crochets on a loose base
1. Yarn over and insert the hook into the cell of the row.
2. Knit the first double crochet.
3. Yarn over and knit a second double crochet into the same cell, p.r.
4. Yarn over and knit a third double crochet into the same cell, p.r.
5. In one cell, pr.r. knit three double crochets.
Ways to knit stitches
The height of the columns depends on the number of yarn overs.
1. Column b. n.
2. Half double crochet
3. Single crochet stitch.
4. Double crochet stitch.
5. Double crochet stitch.
Two fan double crochets with a center
1. Knit a chain of the required length. Count off the sixth loop from the hook.
3. Knit air. P.
5. Knit the row to the end, knitting two double crochets in every third loop, and one double crochet between them. P.
Two fan double crochets with a center of 3 chain stitches
1. Knit a chain of the required length. Count the seventh loop from the hook.
2. Knit the first double crochet into it behind the back arc of the loop, pr.r.
3. Knit three air. P.
4. Using the same arc of the loop where the first double crochet was knitted, knit a second double crochet.
5. Knit the row to the end, knitting in every third loop. two double crochets, and between them - three air. P.
Four fan double crochets
1. Knit a chain of the required length. Count the tenth loop from the hook and knit the first double crochet into it behind the back arc of the loop, pr.r.
2. Using the same arc of the loop where the first double crochet was knitted, knit a second double crochet.
3. There, tie two more double crochets.
4. Knit the row to the end, knitting four double crochets in every sixth loop, and two double crochets between them. P.
Four fan double crochets with a center
1. Tie the air. chain of the required length. Count the seventh loop from the hook. Yarn over and insert the hook into the back arc of the loop, pr.r.
2. Capture a slave. thread and knit the first double crochet.
3. Using the same arc of the loop where the first double crochet was knitted, knit a second double crochet.
4. Knit air. P.
5. Using the same arc of the loop where the first two double crochets were knitted, knit a third double crochet.
6. And one more double crochet.
7. Knit the row to the end, knitting in every fifth loop. four double crochets with a center.
Five double crochets
1. Tie the air. chain of the required length, knit one stitch in the first loop of the chain b. n.
2. Knit the first double crochet through two, into the third loop of the chain.
3. For the same arc of the loop where the first double crochet was knitted, knit four more double crochets.
4. After two more, knit one stitch b into the third loop. n.
5. Through two loops, knit a bunch of five loops with a crochet into the third.
5-6. Knit the row to the end, alternating bundles of five double crochets and stitches b. n. in every third loop of the chain.
Five fan double crochets on a loose base
1. Knit the first row with a pattern of double crochets and air. P.
2. In the first column, pr.r. knit three air. p. rise and two double crochets. Insert the hook into the first cell of the pr.r. and knit one stitch b. n.
3. Yarn over and insert the hook into the second cell of the row.
4. Knit the first double crochet.
5. Work four more double crochets into the same cell.
6. Knit the row to the end, alternating bundles of five double crochets and stitches b. n. in each cell pr.r.
Six fan double crochets with a center on a free base
1. Knit the first row with air arches. p. Make a yarn over, insert a hook into the arch, pr.r.
2. Grab the working thread and knit the first double crochet.
3. Knit two more double crochets into the same arch, pr.r.
4. Knit two air. P.
5. Crochet a double crochet in the same arch.
6. Knit two more double crochets next to each other.
7. In the next arch, pr.r. tie one column b. n.
Two single crochets together - decreasing one loop
4. Three loops have formed on the hook.
5. Capture a slave. thread and knit three loops together.
6. In this way, one loop was reduced.
7. Alternate decreases in stitches in a checkerboard pattern across the row.
Three single crochets together - decreasing two loops
1. Knit in stitches b. n. to the place of decrease.
2. Insert the hook under the two arcs of the loop, p.r., grab the thread and pull out the loop.
3. Insert the hook under the next two arcs of the loop, p.r., grab the thread and pull out another loop.
4. Pull out the third loop from under the arcs of the next column.
5. Capture a slave. thread and knit four loops together.
6. In this way, two loops were reduced.
A sheaf of two half double crochets
1. Knit a chain of the required length.
Count off the sixth loop from the hook and knit the first unfinished half double crochet into it behind the back arc of the loop, pr.r.
2. Behind the arc of the next loop, a second unfinished double crochet.
3. Knit two unfinished half-stitches together and two air stitches. P.
4. Leave one loop between two half-columns in the bottom row, knitting two chain stitches between them. P.
A sheaf of three half double crochets
1. Knit a chain of the required length.
Count the seventh loop from the hook and knit the first unfinished half double crochet into it behind the back arc of the loop, pr.r.
2. Behind the arc of the next loop, do a second unfinished double crochet, and then a third.
3. Knit three unfinished half-stitches together.
4. Between three half-columns, knit two air stitches. P.
Sheaf of two double crochets
1. Count the sixth loop from the hook, knit the first unfinished double crochet into it behind the back. loop arc pr.r.
2. Knit two unfinished double crochets in a row.
3. There are three loops on the hook.
4. Knit two unfinished stitches together.
5. Make two air. p. and through the loop knit two stitches with a common vertex.
Sheaf of three double crochets
1. Count the eighth loop from the hook, knit the first unfinished double crochet into it behind the back. loop arc pr.r.
2. Knit three unfinished double crochets in a row, with four loops on the hook.
3. Knit stitches together and three air. P.
4. Leave one loop between the three columns in the bottom row, knitting three chain stitches between them. P.
Together double-column bundles
1. Knit six air. p. and an unfinished double crochet at the top of the third column, pr.r.
2. At the same top of the column, tie another unfinished double crochet.
3. Leaving three loops on the hook, knit two unfinished double crochets through three, at the top of the fourth double crochet.
4. Knit the five loops formed on the hook together. Make two air. P.
Three-column bundles together
1. Knit six air. P.
2. Knit three unfinished double crochets to the top of the third dc.
3. Leaving four loops on the hook, knit three unfinished double crochets through three, at the top of the fourth double crochet.
4. Knit the seven loops formed on the hook together. Do three air. P.
Methods for adding and subtracting stitches at the beginning and end of a row
Adding one stitch at the end of a row
Adding one double crochet at the beginning of a row
1. Knit three air. p. lifting from the first loop pr.r.
2. In the same loop, etc. knit another double crochet.
Decrease one double crochet at the end of the row
1. Knit the penultimate and last double crochets of the row unfinished.
2. Knit two unfinished stitches together.
Decrease one double crochet at the beginning of the row
1. Link two chains. lifting from the first loop pr.r. and into the next loop pr.r. knit an unfinished double crochet.
2. Knit a single crochet stitch and the next unfinished double crochet stitch together.
Adding two double crochets at the end of a row
1. Knit the last double crochet of the row into the last stitch of the row.
Adding two double crochets at the beginning of a row
1. Knit three air. p. lifting from the first loop pr.r.
2. In the same loop, etc. knit two more double crochets.
Decrease two double crochets at the end of the row
1. Knit the last three double crochets of the row unfinished.
2. Knit these three unfinished stitches together.
Decrease two double crochets at the beginning of a row
1. Link two chains. lifting and sequentially two unfinished double crochets.
2. Work the instep stitch and the next two unfinished double crochets together.
