Children's hobby - what to do with your baby? Interests and hobbies

It turns out that for children, passion for a certain activity is much more important than for an adult. The main goal of the hobby is to achieve a state of joy, inner peace and satisfaction. Hobbies and interests are activities that a person engages in diligently, completely voluntarily.

Why does a child need a hobby?

Psychologists have proven that a person’s interests and hobbies make his personality more harmonious. Hobby-prone people are more resistant to stressful situations and are calmer. All these truths are understandable for adults. However, the question may arise: “Why do children need hobbies?” According to experts, a favorite activity has a beneficial effect on life and

• The child learns certain practical skills more easily.
• Creative talent and imagination develops.
• Children communicate easily with others.
• Finding friends with similar interests.
• The baby learns to think strategically.
• My horizons are expanding.
• Children become more confident.
• Mental and intellectual abilities develop more actively

How parents influence their child's hobbies

It is parents who can influence the choice interesting activity your child, help him, teach him and give more information. Children look at the world through the eyes of adults and choose what they like the most beloved and authoritative people. The main thing is that the activity brings pleasure to the baby.

Time spent with parents has a beneficial effect on a growing person, distracting him from “lazy” activities near the computer and TV. Children's interests and hobbies in the future can influence the choice of life path and profession.

Can parents' healthy hobbies harm a child?

Parents who love certain types of activities try to introduce their child to the same activity. However, under no circumstances should this be done by force or coercion. If a son or daughter doesn't like a parent's bias, it can have the opposite effect.

A young child, of course, will obey an adult. But this is unlikely to benefit his development and well-being. In addition, coercion will prevent you from enjoying the process. How can the elder’s position: “My hobbies and interests should also please my son” affect the child’s future? Here is a partial list of problems that may occur:

• disappointment in yourself and your abilities;
• closed character;
• the occupation becomes not a rest, but a hated duty;
• A negative attitude towards parents may arise.

Attentive and loving adults will try to notice what their child is more predisposed to, what he likes to do most, so that hobbies and interests bring joy and pleasure.

How to find out where a child's soul lies

Psychologists have long proven that hobbies, the choice of favorite activities in free time from the main activity, depend entirely on the character of a person. It is more difficult for a child to choose a favorite activity, because he knows so little. The task of parents is to help reveal his abilities and guide the aspirations of his child.

Although exercise has health benefits, extreme hobbies and interests are not for everyone. Rock climbing and parachute jumping, downhill racing and motorcycle racing are chosen by those who constantly need an adrenaline rush. Sports activities foster a desire for goals and increase resistance to psychological stress and stress. Sport, of course, builds character and willpower. However, the results of their efforts should bring not only pride to the parents, but also pleasure to the child.

Creative people, a little with their head in the clouds, tend to collect stamps, works of art, and make anything that can be used to decorate a home. Such hobbies and interests are chosen by slightly secretive people. But collecting stamps, knitting and embroidery, gardening and scrapbooking develop hard work, curiosity, and strengthen the nervous system of both children and adults.

Whatever activity free time No matter what parents do, it is important to gently and carefully involve their children in it. Then, even if he has his own preferences, the child will grow up to be a self-confident person, an independent and happy person.

Now, more than ever, there is a huge selection of clubs and sections for children. How can parents decide in this diversity? This article discusses the most popular hobbies and hobbies for children of different age categories and characters.

Difficulty of choice

“Drama club, photo club, choir club - I want to sing!” - these lines about the difficulties of choosing a hobby for the pioneer Lidochka were written by A. Barto in 1934. Today the situation has become even more complicated, children of the 21st century and we, their parents, are forced to give preference to 1-2 hobbies out of hundreds of possible ones: sports, dance, art, music...

Why go to the “circle”?

The etymology of this old-fashioned word - “circle” - perhaps contains the main meaning of a child’s extracurricular hobbies. After all, it is important for each of us to find ourselves in a circle of like-minded people who share our interests. Only with them we truly relax and can develop the abilities inherent in us by nature.

How not to turn pleasure into hard labor?

“My child will be versatile developed personality“, - we say to ourselves and enroll our child in “English”, “music”, figure skating, swimming pool... And in the end we get a frequently ill child (FC), who catches all the illnesses and misses all additional classes (and school at the same time) due to poor health

A lot of? Few? Just right!

It's worth starting in one direction. Moreover, from the one that the child himself wishes, and not from what is “fashionable this year.” If your baby starts dancing every time the music turns on, then go with him to a dance club. If you turn a fork, a spoon and a TV remote into a microphone, you are on your way to a music studio. Be attentive to your child - he will tell you what is interesting to him in life!

Benefit or interest?

All parents want their child to grow up healthy and strong. Therefore, the first wish that we put forward for additional classes is that they be useful in terms of physical development. Here sports clubs, yoga clubs, and dance studios come to the rescue.

Figure skating

Children are taken to figure skating from the age of 4-5, because at this age children can easily stretch, and the feeling of fear is not as pronounced as in adults. This makes it possible to learn complex elements. If a child wants to achieve heights in this sport, and not just remain an amateur, you need to be prepared for hard work, falls and bruises.

Skis and snowboard

Alpine skiing and snowboarding develop dexterity, improve coordination of movements, and train the muscles of the back, legs, and abs. Children are accepted into professional sections from the age of 4-5. Parents who enroll their children in this sport need to understand that descending steep mountains is fraught with risk and can be dangerous.

Karate

Karate develops coordination, flexibility, agility and strength. In addition, with the help of this martial arts, children learn to concentrate, manage emotions and direct their energy into the right direction. You can engage in this sport from 5-6 years old.

Tennis

Tennis gives the child general physical development and develops coordination of movements. If you set a goal to achieve heights in this sport, you need to train from the age of 5, and a lot and persistently (at 5 years old - three times a week, at 6 years old - four times, etc.)

Wushu

Children as young as 4 years old can attend the Wushu section. This is a martial art with elements breathing exercises will strengthen children's body, will develop muscles and strength, teach you to remain calm in any circumstances.

Pool

People can take up this sport, which develops the lungs and muscles, from the age of 2-3, of course, provided that the pool has a “paddling pool” and an instructor who works with children. There is also a swimming pool at almost every children's clinic; here you can go swimming with your child from the first months of life

Dance clubs

Classical choreography, folk dance (flamenco, oriental dance, latino, etc.), modern trends(breakdancing, hustle, hip-hop) - there are many offers on the “dance services” market. Come with your child for a few open lessons, all dance classes without exception are good for health, the main thing is to choose your style!

A fantasy world that's good for your health

Modeling, drawing, photography, macrame - all these “applied” types of fine art allow the child to express his emotions, hopes, fears. Therefore, one should not think that by visiting an art studio a child “loses time” that could be spent on hockey or classes Chinese. If drawing is something that helps him express himself, then these activities are good for health: both psychological and physical!

To force or not?

You can often hear from fully grown people: “It’s a shame that my parents didn’t force me to continue studying the piano (choreography, swimming, etc.), maybe I would have become good at it...” There’s no need to force, psychologists say, but here we are. helping to overcome the first difficulties, outlining prospects, and motivating them to study is entirely within the capabilities of parents.

Wanderlust

You should not expect that, having started playing hockey at the age of 5, your son will definitely become an Olympic champion. And is this necessary? After all, the main task is to allow the child to determine for himself what he likes. And if sport fishing is on the way to the main hobby of your life, ballroom dancing and a circle of young people - why not? After all, childhood is a wonderful time to find your place in this world!

Sometimes children's hobby develops into enthusiasm all my life. But it happens that a child still cannot decide: what he would like to do, what he likes most... In such a situation wise parents can delicately direct the baby’s energy in the right direction and help him choose a hobby and hobby.

How children's hobbies and interests change

It is very rare to find children who immediately “found themselves” and determined which hobby or interest was of the greatest interest to them. And all because the world for a child is full of secrets and mysteries, revealing which is an incredibly exciting process. That’s why children have such a kaleidoscope of interests, they are always searching, children’s hobbies and interests change simply radically... Let’s say, at first a child likes to put together puzzles (all evenings are devoted to this peaceful activity), then he is fascinated by drawing and coloring (and now on The first children's "masterpieces" hang on the walls). But parents will be even more surprised when a little later the child stuns them with a request to have “some living creature” in the house. And all because the neighbor’s toddler was walking his little puppy with an important and contented look...

Hobbies and interests of children can change for various reasons. For example, classes in sports section They may not appeal to a shy and melancholy child, who will feel insecure among other children. Also, a child’s hobbies may change when his expectations are not met.

Children's hobbies and interests - parenting tactics

Of course, this is very troublesome for adults when children’s hobbies and interests change very often. But on the other hand, suppressing initiative, limiting a child’s desire for everything new and unknown, as you understand, is not very pedagogical. And if you do do this, then with great tact and attention to feelings little man. Give your little one the opportunity to try out all the hobbies and hobbies (within reason, of course) that he strives for and that fascinate him. Or get your child interested in some activity hitherto unknown to him (drawing, modeling, assembling models, dancing, singing, music...). When inviting your child to do something, take into account his age, wishes and needs. And never force him to do something he doesn’t like. The baby will certainly obey you, but will not get any pleasure from such a hobby and passion.

And when your child develops a hobby and passion for his liking, encourage and praise him. It will be great if you think through and “select” a special shelf for your baby, on which all your child’s creations will be displayed.

Hobbies and interests of children are only advantages

The fact that you will always know what you can do to captivate your baby when you need a free minute is only one positive thing. As is known, creative activities develop in a baby fine motor skills(and therefore speech), fantasy, imagination, memory.

Also, children’s hobbies and interests teach them to be responsible, independent, and to take care of other people’s work (how nice it is to admire a craft or drawing made with your own hands!).

Hobbies and interests of children, taking into account their temperament

The role of parents in choosing hobbies and hobbies for children is very important. By allowing or prohibiting something, adults sometimes determine the fate of a child. Therefore, in order not to make a mistake in your decision and desire to guide your baby along the right path, take into account the characteristics of his temperament.

So, choleric people - active, energetic children - will be interested in funny Games, playing sports. Hobbies and hobbies need to be selected that will develop the little personality, so that his energy is spent not only on pranks.

Melancholic people - impressionable and vulnerable natures - will like creative joint activities with mom or dad (creating appliques, modeling).

Little sanguine people usually don't play new toy and day, so they are able to try many classes and sections. Encourage their interest; sooner or later the child will make his final choice.

A calm phlegmatic person needs to develop curiosity (buy him not just a coloring book, but, for example, a “Seven Wonders of the World” coloring book).

Be attentive to your child so that at the right moment you can help him to fully realize himself, to reveal all the inclinations that are inherent in him by genes and nature itself. Remember, the fewer boundaries and prohibitions you set for your baby, the fewer ready-made instructions you give, the more inquisitive, sociable, and freer in his actions and choices he will grow.

In addition, when helping your child choose a hobby and hobbies, it will be useful to learn more about and about

Psychologists say that stable cognitive interests begin to form in children at the age of 4 - 4.5 years. If a child is seriously interested in some activity or shows serious interest in a certain area of ​​​​knowledge, then it is likely that the child’s hobby will develop into something more: it will encourage him to later turn his hobby into a profession or an important field adult life. We advise parents to encourage and contribute in every possible way to the development of children's interests.

Collecting

The process of collecting should not be considered overly simple, because collecting a certain group of objects requires attentiveness and perseverance from the child and creates a desire to learn new things about the components of his own collection. Also, collecting can strengthen relationships between different generations in a family, because common interests bring people closer together. The baby, for example, together with older sister collects toys from Kinder surprises, or miniature calendars with mom, or stamps with dad. Collecting helps develop the ability to systematize and maintain collection items in a certain order.

Natural history

Natural children's interest in phenomena and objects of the surrounding world can easily be translated into a constant interest in biology, astronomy, and physics. Don't rush to answer all the children's why? It will be much more useful to try to look for answers to questions together with your child: observe, conduct experiments, look through a children's encyclopedia, look at materials on the Internet. You can buy an inquisitive child a simple object, a magnifying glass, sets “Young Biologist”, “Young Chemist”, etc. Natural history interest and passion for collecting are wonderfully combined, for example, collecting a herbarium of plants, collections of minerals, and dinosaur figurines. If a child is passionate about photography, then he can make photo collections and photo reports about the research conducted.

World of Art

A child's abilities in one or another artistic field manifest themselves extremely early. If your baby clearly has developed plastic movements, a sense of rhythm, and an ear for music, you should start taking him to classes at a choreographic studio. Does your child convey perspective on a whim, choose colors perfectly, and sit for hours with coloring books? Most likely, he has the ability to draw. You can purchase art supplies, paint with him in the open air, or you can send your child to an art studio, where a specialist will develop his inclinations. It is also easy to determine a child’s interest and abilities in theater and music.

Needlework

Many children also show interest in handicrafts in early years and is usually based on the passion of someone close to a certain type of work. Often a little daughter asks her mother, who knits enthusiastically, to show how loops are made, or a son, whose father is engaged in modeling ships, begins to help him by performing simple operations. Gradually, skills improve, and the child begins to master more complex work techniques, showing creativity and independence.

Sport

Many parents begin to take their child to health care and full physical development. It would be great if regular exercise becomes a habit for an emerging personality! Sport helps develop willpower and determination. Even if the young athlete does not become a professional in the future, physical exercise the most in the best possible way affect all systems of the body.

Support your child in his endeavors, help overcome inertia and laziness! Childhood is the most important and responsible period in the formation of personality: what is laid down in early years becomes the foundation on which a person’s future life and destiny will be built.

Birth and child education, the happiest moments in the life of every family, but what useful children's hobbies and hobbies for the development of a child exist, they know, and not many parents can guess. Parents often make the mistake of forcing their child to do what they want and think is necessary. This traumatizes the child’s psyche, and all his innate talents leave him forever. Therefore, stop making this particular mistake.

The reason for this error is that parents tend to consult with those who know little about this issue or have also traumatized their children. Often parents exercise power over the child, or for other reasons do not allow the child to develop in a normal way. Psychologists have studied this problem, and today in this article, they will tell you the most best methods so that the child does what will be useful to him.

Write down what your child is doing

In order to find useful ones for the child children's interests and hobbies, you need to analyze what the child is doing. Over the course of a week, write down on a piece of paper everything your child does, making a list. At the end of the week, analyze what your child does most often. This will save your time and energy in the future when searching for interests and hobbies for your child. Don't disturb your child when he is doing something, just take notes. Since you don’t need to force a child to do what you need, he won’t do it anyway, unless out of fear, and thus his psyche and his whole life will be traumatized.

How to connect family and children's hobbies

Often parents want their child to have useful children's hobbies, but they don’t understand whether they are suitable for the child. Also, parents often want their children to do what they are told, this is also wrong and will lead to bad consequences for the child. It is useful to connect family and children's hobbies, which will make your family better and more reliable. But for this, you need to realize what values ​​your family has. This article can help you decide:, which describes in detail how to find true values ​​in your family or change them. If you and your child are doing a common activity that brings you all joy, then this family, can rightfully be considered the most successful and best.

Useful children's hobbies in sports

Psychologists have proven that the type of sport a child plays in childhood will influence his lifestyle, work, career and business in the future. Therefore, useful children's hobbies and hobbies should be sought through sports. Today, there are many various types sports that they are suitable for every child. Give your child a chance to choose for himself the sport that he needs. The most useful sports: running, walking, swimming, tennis, gymnastics. If your child independently chooses something from this list, then it will be wonderful because he, and not you, chose a hobby for him, and that it is the most useful. If your child chooses another sport, do not be discouraged, as all sports are beneficial and will bring much more benefit than doing nothing at all.

The benefits of reading books for a child as a hobby

The most useful children's enthusiasm, this is reading useful books. If a child himself has shown a desire to read books, it means that in life he will become wise man, and achieve whatever he wants. After all, those people who read books will always control those who don’t read anything and watch TV. Don’t force your child to read, it’s better to make him want to read himself, for example, set an example, and start reading yourself. After all, children copy their parents, and if you read often and daily, your child will want to take up the same hobby.

Drawing is very beneficial for a child

Drawing, if the child himself wants to do it, is the most useful childhood hobby and hobby. Since those children who begin to learn and want to draw from childhood have creative inclinations, and in life they will approach everything from a creative side. Such people create successful business, find interesting work, live happily and enjoy life. There is no point in forcing a child to learn to draw, as it will not bring any benefit. Start leading by example and show your child how you draw, and if he likes this activity, he will definitely start drawing. In childhood, this hobby is the most popular among children, this suggests that we are all creative people, but we do not show our abilities, since they were destroyed by school, and improper upbringing, where you had to do not what you liked, but what you were told.

There are many hobbies, and the children are different

There is no need to make a mistake and follow the rules; useful children's interests and hobbies will manifest themselves in the process of child development. The main thing is that parents give the child a chance to engage in self-development, then his abilities will manifest themselves faster and more noticeably. Those parents who say that they do not have creative children themselves destroy the child’s talent when they force him to do something else, scold and insult children for mistakes and problems. Mind your own business, and the child will find on his own what is most interesting for him to do. Read more about this method, you can read in the article: