In the Muslim religion, the holiday of Eid al-Adha is considered one of the most important; it is also called the day of sacrifice. In fact, this holiday is part of the pilgrimage to Mecca, and since not everyone can make a trip to the Mina Valley, it is customary to make a sacrifice wherever there may be believers.
History of the holiday Kurban Bayram
The ancient Muslim holiday of Eid al-Adha is based on the story of the prophet Ibrahim, to whom an angel appeared and ordered him to sacrifice his son to Allah. The Prophet was devoted and obedient, so he could not refuse; he decided to perform an action in the Mina valley, where Mecca was later built. The prophet's son was also aware of his fate, but he resigned himself and was ready to die. Seeing the devotion, Allah made sure that the knife did not cut, and Ismail remained alive. Instead of a human sacrifice, the sacrifice of a ram was accepted, which is still considered an integral part of religious holiday Eid al-Fitr. The animal is prepared long before the days of pilgrimage, it is well fed and cared for. The history of Eid al-Adha is often compared to a similar motif in biblical mythology.
Holiday traditionsOn the day when Muslims celebrate Eid al-Fitr, believers get up early in the morning and begin it with prayer in the mosque. Also be sure to wear new clothes, use incense. You cannot eat before going to the mosque. After prayer, Muslims return home, they can gather with families to jointly praise Allah.
The next stage is a return to the mosque, where believers listen to a sermon and then go to the cemetery, where they pray for the dead. Only after this does the important and important part begin - the sacrifice of a ram; the sacrifice of a camel or cow is also allowed. 
There are several criteria by which an animal is selected: at least six months old, physically healthy and free of external defects. and eat at a communal table, to which everyone can join, and the skin is given to the mosque. In addition to meat, there are also other delicacies on the table, including various ones.
According to tradition, these days one cannot skimp on food; Muslims must feed the poor and needy. Often gifts are made for family and friends. It is believed that one should never skimp, otherwise one may attract sorrows and misfortunes upon oneself. Therefore, everyone tries to show generosity and mercy to others.
A scandal erupted in Moscow due to the coincidence of Knowledge Day and the main Muslim holiday Kurban Bayram. Some media reported that because of the Muslim holiday, schools may postpone the lines dedicated to the beginning of school year, on September 4. Later this information was refuted. We tell you what Eid al-Fitr is, which caused such a stir. We answer all the questions you would like to ask about the main holiday in the Islamic religion.
What kind of holiday is Eid al-Adha and when is it celebrated?
Kurban Bayram is considered the main holiday of all Muslims. This is a holiday of joy and love for Allah. This holiday is also one of the most famous in the world.
Muslims celebrate Eid al-Fitr 70 days after another important holiday - Eid al-Adha - on the tenth day of the month of Dhul-Hijjah in memory of the sacrifice of the prophet Ibrahim. In 2017, the celebration of this day falls on September 1.
How did the tradition of celebrating Eid al-Adha come about?
According to the Koran, many centuries ago the Almighty sent the Prophet Ibrahim a test: he had to sacrifice his own son named Ismail. The Prophet agreed with the will of the Almighty, but instead of his son he sacrificed a ram. Thus, Ibrahim passed the test. Since then they began to celebrate this holiday. When Eid al-Adha comes, many rituals are performed that symbolize gratitude to the Almighty. In particular, on a holiday it is customary to go and greet guests, treat delicious dishes and help people. At this time, people visit the graves of their relatives and loved ones, pray for them and distribute food.
What does "Eid al-Fitr" mean?
The phrase "Kurban Bayram" means "festival of sacrifice." The first part of the word “Kurban” comes from Arabic (“sacrifice”), the second part is the common Turkic word Bayram (“holiday”). As a religious term, it means sacrificing an animal at a specific time with the intention of worship to bring the heart closer to Allah.
How is Eid al-Adha celebrated?
Muslims begin to fast ten days before the holiday. They begin to celebrate Eid al-Adha itself from early morning. Believers take a bath and put on new clothes. After this, they perform morning prayer in the mosque, which is called namaz. According to tradition, the mullah gives a sermon, after which Muslims go to the cemetery, where they remember their deceased loved ones.
Of course, the culmination of the holiday is the sacrifice of a ram. The ritual must be performed exclusively by an adult and wealthy Muslim with undeniable authority. Mostly sheep are sacrificed, but in some regions goats, bulls, and camels are used. It is prohibited to sacrifice a sick, injured or weak animal. The meat is divided into three parts, one of which is left for the family, the other is given to relatives and neighbors, and the third is distributed to the poor.
The holiday is usually celebrated for several days. It is customary to prepare mainly traditional dishes from animal meat. On the first day it is heart and liver treats, on the second day it is soup from a lamb's head and legs. On the third and fourth days, it is customary to prepare soup, fried ribs or pilaf, manti, lagman or beshbarmak. On festive table Muslims also supply sweets, homemade bread, flatbreads, pies and biscuits.
How do you relax on Eid al-Adha?
Non-working on a holiday Kurban Bayram is considered in Tatarstan, Chechnya, Dagestan, Bashkortostan, Crimea, Adygea, Kabardino-Balkaria. In 2014, the command of military units of the Russian Armed Forces for the first time provided Muslim military personnel with a special day off to visit the mosque. The exception is for military personnel on combat duty or on guard duty. IN different countries When Eid al-Adha arrives, millions of believers around the world gather in mosques. It is celebrated 70 days after Eid al-Adha. The fast of Ramadan ends with holidays such as Eid al-Adha and Kurban Bayram. The date on which the holiday falls depends on lunar calendar.
When is Eid al-Adha in 2019, 2020? When does fasting begin?
Muslim holiday Eid al-Adha in 2019 - 2020: what date does it start?
Muslim holiday Eid al-Adha in 2019 - 2020: what date does it start?The Muslim holiday Eid al-Fitr is celebrated annually in all countries of the world.
Read the article on our website about this holiday "" The article also describes how the date of the holiday is calculated.
So, what date does Eid al-Adha begin in 2019 - 2020?
The dates fall on these 3 days:
- 2019— August 11-13;
- 2020 - July 31, August 1,2.
The day before the start of the holiday, preparations for it take place. Muslims say prayers, clean their houses and prepare festive clothes.
Eid al-Adha is part of ancient rite which takes place during the Muslim pilgrimage. True Muslim believers know that their goal in life is the Hajj to Mecca, where they have the opportunity to perform a sacrifice.
- There are many Muslims all over the world and all this main holiday want to go to Mecca.
- Naturally, not everyone can perform this ritual. Those people who do go to Mecca risk their lives.
- For the main sacrifice, a lot of people gather and there is a stampede. People get injured and even die. Therefore, Muslims are allowed to perform sacrifices and go on pilgrimage in their city.
- Read in this article information about when Kurban Bayram falls, as well as when fasting begins before the most important holiday.
Holidays of Kurban Bayram: dates in 2019 – 2020 in Dagestan, Chechnya, Tatarstan, Bashkortostan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkey Weekend holidays Kurban Bayram is provided for all republics where Muslims live:
- Dagestan;
- Chechnya;
- Tatarstan;
- Bashkortostan;
- Tajikistan;
- Kazakhstan;
- Uzbekistan;
- Türkiye;
- Republic of Crimea.
The dates of the holiday in 2019 - 2020 will be the same for all republics, that is, Kurban Bayram takes place at the same time, regardless of where the Muslim lives. All holiday dates by year are listed above.
Ramadan is a holy month for every Muslim. This is a symbol of purity and strength of faith.
- Ramadan occurs at different times every year.
- During fasting, Muslims should eat only early in the morning - before dawn, before prayer begins, and late in the evening - after sunset, after prayer.
- During the day you are supposed to only pray. This is a time of spiritual cleansing, self-improvement and self-determination.
When does fasting begin before Kurban Bayram in 2019 - 2020?
When does fasting begin before Kurban Bayram in 2019 - 2020? Beginning of Ramadan falls on the following dates:
- 2019- With the 6th of May By June 5;
- 2020- With 25th of April By May 24.
The schedule of the month of Ramadan, the rules of fasting and the celebration of Eid are well described in the article:
It is worth noting that the dates may change with the onset of the new year, as the first day of Ramadan may be determined by astronomical calculations or by direct observation of the Moon. In addition, the first day of the beginning of fasting can be determined based on the announcement of an authoritative person in the Muslim world. Therefore, all dates in each year except the current one (2019) are approximate and can be adjusted.
Video: The history of the Eid al-Adha holiday
is a near-Earth object with a diameter of about 30 meters. It was discovered on August 29, 2006, when it was at a distance of 4.5 million km. from our planet. Scientists observed the celestial body for 10 days, after which the asteroid was no longer visible through telescopes.
Based on such a short observation period, it is impossible to accurately determine the distance at which asteroid 2006 QV89 will approach the Earth on September 09, 2019, since the asteroid has not been observed since then (since 2006). Moreover, according to various estimates, the object may approach our planet not on the 9th, but on another date in September 2019.
As for whether 2006 QV89 will collide with Earth on September 9, 2019 or not - the likelihood of a collision is extremely low.
Thus, the Sentry System (developed by the JPL Center for NEO Studies) shows that the probability of a body colliding with the Earth is 1:9100 (those. about one ten thousandth of a percent).
The European Space Agency (ESA) estimates the chance of an asteroid crossing its orbit with our planet as 1 in 7300 (0,00014 % ). ESA placed 2006 QV89 in 4th place among celestial bodies posing a potential danger to Earth. According to the agency, the exact time of “flight” of the body on September 9, 2019 is 10:03 Moscow time.
In both Orthodoxy and Catholicism, Easter always falls on Sunday.
Leading up to Easter 2020 Lent which starts 48 days before Happy holiday. And after 50 days they celebrate Trinity.
Popular pre-Christian customs that have survived to this day include dyeing eggs, making Easter cakes and curd Easter cakes.
Easter treats are blessed in the church on Saturday, the eve of Easter 2020, or after the service on the day of the Holiday itself.
We should greet each other on Easter with the words “Christ is Risen,” and respond with “Truly He is Risen.”
This will be the fourth game for the Russian team in this qualifying tournament. Let us remind you that in the previous three meetings, Russia “at the start” lost to Belgium with a score of 1:3, and then won two dry victories - over Kazakhstan (4:0) and over San Marino (9:0). The last victory was the largest in the entire existence of the Russian football team.
As for the upcoming meeting, according to bookmakers, the Russian team is the favorite in it. The Cypriots are objectively weaker than the Russians, and the islanders cannot expect anything good from the upcoming match. However, we must take into account that the teams have never met before, and therefore unpleasant surprises may await us.
The Russia-Cyprus meeting will take place on June 11, 2019 V Nizhny Novgorod at the stadium of the same name, built for the 2018 FIFA World Cup. Start of the match - 21:45 Moscow time.
Where and what time do the national teams of Russia and Cyprus play:
* Venue of the match - Russia, Nizhny Novgorod.
* Game start time is 21:45 Moscow time.
The holiday does not have a fixed date: it is celebrated on the seventieth day after the holiday of Eid al-Fitr, always at different times.
Eid al-Fitr is a Muslim fast that is observed on any day other than a holiday, and for 30 days in the 9th month of the Islamic calendar.
Kurban - on Arabic means “sacrifice”, “sacrifice”; Bayram - "holiday". Eid al-Adha is a holiday of sacrifice as a symbol of love for and reverence for Allah. This is the final part of the Hajj - the annual Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca. The holiday is celebrated in the Mina Valley near Mecca and lasts three days.
What date does Eid al-Adha begin in 2017 - 2019?
The dates fall on the following days:
The holidays of Kurban Bayram 2017-2019 in Dagestan, Chechnya, Kazakhstan, Tatarstan, Bashkortostan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkey fall at the same time, regardless of where Muslims live.
Why in different years the holiday falls on different days? The fact is that all Abrahamic religions (that is, those that recognize the Old Testament to one degree or another, believing that most peoples descended from Abraham), which include Judaism, Islam, and Christianity, have a certain annual cycle of holidays.
In Christianity, many holidays depend on the date of Easter. And in Judaism and Islam, the cycle of many holidays depends on several factors, including the lunar calendar. Therefore, Eid al-Adha is celebrated on the 10th day of the 12th month of the Muslim lunar calendar Dhul-Hijjah.
Holiday traditions
The history of the holiday is similar to the story from the Old Testament - when Abraham was preparing to sacrifice his son Isaac to God. Among the Muslims, Ibrahim also had to sacrifice his son Ismail. According to legend, at the very last moment before the sacrifice, the Almighty (Allah) rewarded Ibrahim for his devotion and fidelity by replacing the sacrifice with a lamb.
© photo: Sputnik / Maxim Bogodvid
Since then, the act of the prophet has been considered a symbol sincere love to Allah. As a sign of righteous faith, all Muslims sacrifice rams and other cattle.
The Qur'an says: “Neither their meat nor their blood reaches Allah, but your piety reaches Him. So He subjected them to you, so that you exalt Allah for leading you to the straight path, and you give joy to those who do good.” !"
The essence of the holiday is getting closer to God, turning to him. According to tradition, during the days of Kurban Bayram, a believer must show love and mercy to his neighbors and help those in need. One third of the meat of the sacrificial animal is given to the poor as alms.
Eid al-Fitr 2018 does not apply public holidays in Russia. But in some regions of the country where predominantly Muslims live (Chechnya, Dagestan, Tatarstan, Bashkortostan, and so on), this day, as a rule, is declared a non-working day by regional authorities. It is also customary to visit loved ones and pray for the dead on Eid al-Adha.
The material was prepared on the basis of open sources.
