The best folk remedies for removing stains of various types from clothes at home. Methods and means for removing machine oil stains

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Tomato juice on a new snow-white suit, an overturned cup of coffee on an expensive sofa, oily makeup remover on the carpet in the hallway. All of these are not newfangled works of abstractionists, but quite common everyday causes of a spoiled mood. But should stains on clothes, furniture, and carpets really spoil your mood, as an irreversible and literally irreducible phenomenon? Women's magazine Charla suggests working together to remove stains from the carpet, remove stains from furniture and, of course, do such useful things as removing stains from clothes. Fortunately, today the most effective, practical, and sometimes even very unusual ways removing stains.

Before moving on to what stain removal methods and stain removers are the most effective, we suggest getting to know the enemy, that is, the spots. After all, the methods of fighting against it depend on what kind of stain we are dealing with. So, stains can be fresh or already have a certain history, easy or difficult to remove, making themselves felt with a bright color scheme or an unpleasant greasy effect. But despite the differences between the spots, there are some general principles their removal, which you need to familiarize yourself with first.

Universal rules for removing stains

So that after trying to remove stains there is no reason to say “I wanted the best, but it turned out as always,” you need to remember the following rules that will help avoid worsening the problem.

1. Some people believe that quality is only possible if a large amount of water is used for this purpose. But we hasten to warn you that in in this case More doesn't mean better. Moreover, Large amounts of water can cause streaks. Even removing grease stains should not be accompanied by the use of huge amounts of water. By the way, avoid large quantity water at the epicenter of events will be helped by an ordinary cloth placed under the item from which the stain is removed. The color of the fabric should be white so that the item being processed does not fade.

2. Before using the saving liquid in the form of water, you need to get rid of the liquid that actually makes up the stain. So before you run to the bathroom for water, use regular white napkin , with which you blot the surface to be treated. And only after that can the rest be used.

3. Not only stain removal products are important, but also the mechanism or methods for removing stains. You avoid divorces and you can do it faster remove stains from carpet, remove stains from furniture or clothes, if you treat the stain not from the center to the edges, but vice versa.

4. Hot water does not always cope with contaminants. And in the case of stains, it can also do a bad job, additionally fixing the stain. Therefore, other surfaces must be accompanied using cool water. However, any impact high temperatures stains like it, so you shouldn’t dry it on hot radiators or iron things from which stains have not been completely removed.

5. Don't rush to cover the stain with salt. Yes, salt is a wonderful sorbent, but it is only suitable as a stain remover if you are dealing with a colorless stain. In other cases it is universal remedy can cause harm, since it is also an excellent means for fixing paints.

As for effective stain removers, then they can be divided into two types: special means stain removal and folk remedies. The main thing in choosing special stain removers is to carefully read the labels, choosing exactly the product that matches the type of surface being treated and the type of stains. But folk remedies for removing stains are a topic that deserves closer attention. And all because for almost every type of stain there is an individual method of removal.

For every stain - a folk remedy for removing

Some of the most unpleasant and difficult to remove are greasy spots . But at the same time, removing grease stains at home– this is a very real procedure. For example, greasy stains can be removed from woolen fabrics by washing the “stained” item in mustard infusion without any detergents. However, before this, the item must be soaked for two hours. If the stain cannot be removed the first time, repeat the wash again.

Removing greasy stains, the appearance of which has not been responded to for a long time, becomes noticeably more complicated. Here more should be used effective means, For example, petrol. A remove stain from carpet, if it is also bold, you can use mixtures of washing powder and gasoline, which is rubbed into the carpet at night and washed off with hot water in the morning.

Blood stains, despite their reputation as difficult to remove stains, they are removed in a completely classic way: soaking in warm water, and then washing with powder. Similarly, they are deleted milk stains.

Remove stains from furniture, clothing or carpet, if they were caused by a chocolate delicacy, you can have no problems if you quickly respond to the appearance chocolate stains in the wrong place. Just wash the accidentally sweetened surface lightly salted warm water.

It is often required not because something was spilled on it, but because of its long-term wear. For example, we all know that sooner or later the collars of outerwear become greasy. It does not look aesthetically pleasing, but if the thing can still serve for some time, then it is not necessary for the reason greasy collars put it on the mezzanine or throw it away. Prepare a solution of three tablespoons of ammonia and half a teaspoon of table salt. Soak a cotton pad in this solution and gently wipe the damaged surface with it.

Fruit juice Quite often it turns out to be the cause of stains on both clothing and furniture. Remove stains from furniture and clothes in this case, you can use a solution of vinegar and lemon juice (1:1).

Another drink that potentially poses a danger to clothing, furniture and carpets is coffee. How remove stains from furniture, clothes or carpet if they were caused by spilled coffee? To start, try doing this simply using soapy water. But if the procedure is unsuccessful, prepare a solution of water, glycerin and ammonia, and soak the fabric in it overnight.

Stains that can be considered traditional for all kinds of feasts and parties are red wine stains. Often they decorate outfits that you really don’t want to admit have lost their condition. Well, you don't need to do that! Immediately treat the fabric with warm water, to which you first add vinegar and dishwashing detergent, and the outfit will serve you for a very long time.

Some of the most stubborn stains are obtained using Hair Dye. On the one hand, it’s good if the hair dye is permanent (it will stay on the hair better), but on the other hand, removing it can cause certain difficulties. Although nothing is impossible, and the consequences of not entirely accurate painting can be removed using a solution of hydrogen peroxide and ammonia.

In addition to different types of stains, there are also different kinds fabrics that require a special approach. So, for example, any

Conventionally, spots can be divided into the following groups:

To remove each type of stain, special treatment is required. Some types of stains (from coffee, cocoa, oil paints, fruit juice, wine, dust, etc.) should be removed not only with products for water-soluble stains, but also with products for removing grease stains and insoluble stains .

It is better to first test the effect of chemicals on a spare piece of fabric, on reserves at the seams or on the hem. It is not recommended to use too concentrated solutions. It is better to repeat the treatment with a weak solution several times, alternating it with washing.

It must be remembered that Acetone dissolves acetate, triacetate, chlorine, and polyvinyl chloride fibers. Acetic acid destroys acetate and triacetate fibers. You also cannot remove stains on Nylon with vinegar.

Before withdrawal spots need to good clean the item from dust first dry, then with a damp brush. Withdraw spot recommended from the inside out , placing a sheet of blotting paper under the material (you can replace blotting paper with paper napkins) or a small board covered with white cloth in several layers. Clean the stain with a cotton swab or a soft white cloth, or you can use a soft brush. Tampon wet first place around the spot, then gradually move from edge to middle . With this method, the stain will not spread. Start cleaning with a weak solution , if necessary, gradually increasing its concentration. Ammonia and salt diluted in water - the best remedy removing various stains of unknown origin.

Most fresh stains can be removed rinsing them water - first cold, then hot. When doing this treatment, you usually need to keep in mind that some materials will also stain from water. Therefore, you need to do a test first.

One of the best ways removing stains - treating them with bleaches. This method, however, is not applicable for colored fabrics, since bleaches can destroy their coloring.

An important condition for successfully removing stains is determining their origin. It is also necessary to know the material on which the stain formed. If the type of material is unknown, cut a small piece from a hidden area of ​​the garment (hem or seam) and examine it. It makes sense to make the same stain on this piece of material and check the effect of the stain remover. This test is especially important when finished or colored materials are processed. If the size or dye is not resistant to the reagents used, traces will remain after treatment, which are often worse than the stains themselves.

Grease stains do not have clearly defined boundaries on the material. Their contours are blurred or appear in the form of rays spreading in all directions. Fresh fat stains are always darker than the tissue on which they are formed. The older the fat stain, the more it brightens and acquires matte shade. In addition, old grease stains penetrate deep into the material and even appear on its reverse side. Easily soluble grease stains are obtained from vegetable oils (olive, sunflower), butter, lard, wax, etc. Hardly soluble grease stains include stains from resin, varnish, oil paint, etc.

Oil-free stains (from beer, fruit juice, fresh fruits, tea, wine, etc.) have sharply defined boundaries. Their color ranges from yellowish to brown. The outlines are darker than the spots themselves.

Stains containing fatty and non-greasy substances, one of the most common. Their edges are more or less defined depending on the fat content. Such stains usually linger on the surface of the fabric and only the fats contained in them penetrate deeper. This group includes stains from milk, blood, soup, coffee with milk, sauce, street dust, etc.

So called oxidized spots have different edges and, depending on their age, turn yellow or red, and some turn brown. They appear on old spots as a result of the formation of new substances under the influence of light, oxygen and other factors. These stains are some of the most difficult to remove. Stains from berries, fruits, cosmetics, tea, coffee, wine, mold, etc. usually oxidize over time.

Dirt stains

The contaminated area should be cleaned with a wet brush. When the material dries, moisten it with warm soapy water. If the stain does not come off, dip the cloth in a strong vinegar solution. If a contaminated item cannot be washed, the stain must be removed with hydrogen peroxide (10-12%), having first checked its effect on a piece of fabric. Dirt stains on raincoats are removed using a swab moistened with a solution with the addition of vinegar (3 tablespoons of vinegar per 0.5 liter of water).

Grease stains

Old stains from oil paint and tar are easier to remove if the contaminated area is soaked in turpentine and then treated with an appropriate preparation. Fresh grease and oil stains from light-colored fabrics can be removed by immediately sprinkling the contaminated area with chalk powder: leave the chalk for 2-4 hours, then shake off. If necessary, the operation is repeated.

If greasy areas appear on the collar of your outerwear, wipe them with a cotton swab moistened with a solution of table salt in 10 percent ammonia (5 g of salt per 25 g of ammonia).

Sprinkle with salt and rub gently with bread or blotting paper. The salt should be changed several times until the stain disappears.

Grease stains can be removed by rubbing in a paste of potato flour, previously dried over a fire, cooled and mixed with gasoline. Plywood should be placed under the fabric. If the stain is large, you can sprinkle potato flour on the plywood, which will absorb excess gasoline.

You can sprinkle the stain with talcum powder, cover with blotting paper and iron with a not very hot iron. The talc can be left until the next day.

Fresh grease and oil-resin stains can be easily removed with solvents such as gasoline. However, with this method of cleaning, a “halo” often forms around the stain, which disappears only after dry cleaning. Old grease stains are wiped with white soap diluted in gasoline (1:10) and washed off with gasoline after an hour. Fresh grease stains on woolen fabrics can be removed with gasoline or ammonia half with hot water.

You can do this: take half a glass of pure alcohol, add a teaspoon of ammonia and half a teaspoon of gasoline to it. Then saturate the stains with this mixture and let the fabric dry.

Grease stains on cotton fabric are moistened with turpentine and ironed through blotting paper with a warm iron. A composition containing gasoline cannot be used to clean jersey items on foam rubber.

Stains from vegetable oil, sprat and other canned food in oil are easily removed with kerosene. The stain is wiped with a swab, then the item is washed in warm water and soap.

This method is also common. Sprinkle the stain with crushed chalk, press it firmly onto the fabric and leave it overnight. Then they carefully shake off the chalk and finally clean it, lightly touching it with a brush, and the stain disappears.

Fish oil stains can be removed with vinegar and water.

Egg stains must be removed in a timely manner, since the proteins contained in eggs turn into insoluble compounds over time and cannot be removed. Fresh egg stains can be removed with water with the addition of ammonia; old stains can be removed with glycerin or a mixture of glycerin and ammonia. Glycerin is heated to 35-40 degrees, rub the stain with a brush, leave for 15-20 minutes, then wash the fabric.

Grease stains on thick clothing synthetic materials sprinkle with potato starch and rub with a damp towel. After drying, brush off the starch. If the stain is not completely gone, repeat the operation.

Remove grease stains on velvet this way. Fill a linen bag with clean, dry, fine, warm sand. Use the bag to tap the stain until it disappears. If this is not enough, moisten the stain with gasoline and treat it with a bag of sand.

Milk and ice cream stains

Stains from milk and other products containing proteins must be washed off immediately with warm, but not hot water. Otherwise, the protein will cook, and the stain will be more difficult to deal with.

If the stain on a light-colored fabric is quite large, immerse the item in warm water and soap, then rinse.

If the fabric is colored, it is better to use a mixture of 2 tablespoons of glycerin, 2 tablespoons of water and a few drops of ammonia. The stain is moistened with the mixture, placed between two layers of white cotton cloth and ironed.

Colored woolen fabrics are soaked in glycerin heated to 35 degrees for 10 minutes, then washed off with soap and water, rinsed in warm and cold water.

Ice cream and milk stains can also be removed in this way: rub gasoline soap into the stain, moisten it with water, let it foam and rub. Then rinse with warm water from the middle to the edges.

Stains from chocolate, coffee, tea

It is enough to wipe chocolate stains with a solution of ammonia or rinse with heavily salted water. Old stains on white things you can remove it with hydrogen peroxide by soaking the fabric in it and holding it for 10-15 minutes. After this, the item is rinsed in cold water.

Stains from coffee or strong tea are removed with a brush dipped in warm water. Then the entire thing is thoroughly washed in a warm soapy solution (half a teaspoon of soda ash or 1 teaspoon of ammonia per 1 liter of water). After this, rinse twice in warm water and once in cold water slightly acidified with vinegar.

A coffee or tea stain on a suit is wiped with a wet brush and wrung out in a towel.

On light-colored fabrics, such stains are removed with heated glycerin. They lubricate the dirty area with it, and after 15-20 minutes they wash it with warm water and dry it with a towel. Fresh stains can also be removed with a mixture of ammonia and glycerin (1:4). Old ones on light fabric can be removed with a solution of oxalic acid (half a teaspoon per glass of water) or a hyposulfite solution (1 teaspoon per half glass of water). After the item has been cleaned with one of these products, it should be washed in soapy water, adding two teaspoons of ammonia to 1 liter of water, and rinsed thoroughly in warm water.

Oil paint stains

Wipe with a cotton swab moistened with turpentine or kerosene, then, if the color of the fabric does not change, with ammonia until the stain disappears. Oil paint stains can also be removed with gasoline soap, mixing it with turpentine in a 1:1 ratio. The mixture is rubbed into the stain. After the stain has dissolved, the paint is carefully cleaned off, then wiped with a damp cotton swab.

It is better to moisten the old stain with turpentine, and when the paint softens, clean it with a strong solution of baking soda and rinse thoroughly with warm water.

Oil paint stains can also be removed in this way: grease a little with margarine or butter, and after a while wipe with kerosene, turpentine or gasoline, after testing it on a piece of cloth. Then the product needs to be washed.

Olga Nikitina

Reading time: 12 minutes

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Many housewives are faced with the problem of stains on clothes, kitchen towels, on linen. It can become especially frustrating if the stain is not removed from an expensive or favorite item. But don't despair. Nowadays a huge number of stain removers are offered. Read also about.

Review of the best stain removers for clothes. Housewives reviews

This article will help you find out which stain removers are the best and most effective. For clarity, the average rating of the product by housewives is written in parentheses.

Frau Schmidt stain remover (5). Reviews and prices.

Production - Austria. Removes stains from fat, blood, wine, oil, fruit . Fits for colored and white laundry . Contains bile soap. Does not have a harmful effect on the skin of the hands.
Price: 220 rub..

Reviews from housewives using Frau Schmidt stain remover:

Angelica:
I got a chocolate ice cream stain in a cafe and tried a bunch of products to get it out, but I didn’t like the description or composition of anything. As a result, I found out about this stain remover. He is praised as delicate remedy. That you don’t even have to wear gloves. I bought it and immediately went into battle. I applied it to the stain and left it for 2 hours, after which I threw it into the machine. The result was very pleasing! There was nothing left of the stain. Like no other traces, the product worked very “gently”. After this I will not change this product for anything. It also washes my husband’s white shirts very well. So I can honestly recommend it to everyone.

Vanish stain remover for colored laundry (4.5). Reviews and prices.

Promises to easily remove various contaminants within a short time, giving the linen freshness and radiant cleanliness. For effect, it is recommended to apply the product directly to the stain.
Price: 150 rub.

Reviews from housewives using Vanish stain remover:

Arina:
I generally had a bad attitude towards Vanish, because some products under this name are money down the drain. But Vanish “for colored linen” was a pleasant surprise. I used it to remove a tea stain from my favorite jeans. Moreover, right before my eyes it became paler after I applied the product. And the color of the denim jeans themselves was not affected in any way. There was no lighter spot left in the general background. For the past six months I have been adding this product to every wash, and lubricate strong stains with it before putting it in the machine. The result is amazing every time. So I'm happy with it!

Anti-stain agent Ecover (4.7)

Production - Belgium. For white and coloredlinen Contains plant and mineral components and no petroleum products. Copes with marks from grass, fat, dirt, blood etc. Decomposes without harmful residues and vapors, so it does not harm nature.
Price: 230 rub..

Greasy stains are easy to “plant” on clothes and difficult to remove. At least regular washing is not enough here. Manufacturers provide housewives with a wide selection of stain removers of different consistencies. Powder, liquid, gel stain removers, and those made in pencil form will certainly help remove stains from your favorite jeans. But how to choose the most the best option among such diversity?

The success of the enterprise depends on the type of stain

Today you can buy stain remover, both very cheap and expensive. These chemical products differ not only in packaging, but also in composition, as well as in their operating principle. To understand which stain remover will cope with contamination, you need to understand the following:

Modern technologies make it possible to combat the most difficult stains. If previously a T-shirt with a blueberry stain was simply thrown away, now there is a chance that the item can continue to be used.

Such different stains: removal from various fabrics

For correct use stain removers, follow the tips below:

These simple rules will help you avoid fatal mistakes when removing stains. Let your items serve you for as long as you want.

On store shelves you can see not only standard bottles of stain removers, but also aerosol stain removers and wipes. There are also special solvents for rubbing off artistic paints.

Cheap formulations are available in every supermarket. “Udalix”, “Minutka”, “Antipyatin” and similar products work well with fat, but they smell quite sharp. However, they are powerless against difficult stains.

Health-safe products are produced by Amway, Faberlic, and Frau Schmidt. They are not cheap, but they remove stains efficiently and quickly. They are purchased from online stores and distributors. For children's underwear, “Eared Nanny” is popular. This option not only removes stains from children's underwear well, but is also hypoallergenic and safe for children's skin.

Colored laundry can be treated with stain removers with oxygen formulas. Such as “Vanish OXI Action” or “Faberlic EXTRA OXY”. Active oxygen penetrates between the fibers, pushing dirt out.

Stain remover pencils are convenient to take with you on trips. Among the different companies we can highlight: “Multi PROFESSIONAL”, “EDELSTAR”, “Unimax”. One pencil can process up to a meter of fabric.

Step-by-step instructions for removing grease stains

Oily stains are easily removed if you follow the following instructions:

• Clean clothes from dirt and dust with a brush. Work with chemicals open window. Before work, do not forget about rubber gloves. Test the effect of the stain remover on a small and inconspicuous area;
• Wet the stain with warm water. On the other side, place unnecessary white fabric under it. Apply stain remover with a cotton pad and lightly rub in the mixture;
• Set the item aside to dry. When the stain disappears, wash the clothing immediately. If you are unable to remove the stain in one go, repeat the procedure again.

Good stain removers should remove dirt, not paint, from clothing. High-quality compositions do not harm fabric fibers. When finished using the correct stain remover, there will be no streaks or chemical smell left.

First you need to figure out what was planted with and how deep the stain penetrated. Stains can be greasy or non-greasy. Fat stains from milk, butter, blood, soups, meat, fish and so on - the contours are fuzzy, at first darker than the fabric, and then fades. Fruit, wine, beer, tea and coffee stains have clear boundaries, with a lighter stain in the middle. Many stains oxidize when exposed to air.
Determine what kind of fabric you have in front of you; usually the composition is indicated on a tag sewn on the inside.

Stain remover arsenal.

Alcohol, baking soda, dish soap, ammonia, vinegar, starch, acetone, gasoline, citric acid, glycerin, turpentine (tiner) and hydrogen peroxide.

A pipette, brushes of varying softness, pieces of sponge and clean cotton rags (can be cut from unwanted clothes). All this can be purchased at a pharmacy or the nearest hardware store.

Dangers of stain removal.

· 1. Stain removers, like medicines, have side effects, so you need to try them on an invisible piece.

· 2. Industrial stain removers, such as Sano Oxygen, Potassium and others like them, leave permanent stains if left on clothing and allowed to dry. So we sprayed it, waited a couple of minutes, and into the water.

· 3. Do not use bleach (economy), not only does it have a harmful effect on health and cause mutations in genes, it also destroys the structure of cotton fabric and leaves a terrible smell.

· 4. Any solvent can dissolve paint on clothing.

· 5. Acetate silk dissolves in acetone and vinegar.

· 6. Bleaching agents are only for whites.

· 7. Work the stain from the edges to the middle. Place a clean white rag, laid in several layers, on the inside of the stain.

· 8. To avoid streaks, moisten the cloth around the stain with water and wash the entire item immediately afterward.

· 9. Water stains remain on silk, so you will have to wet the entire thing.

Secret laboratory. Several common areas.

The musty smell of stale clothes is removed with vinegar. Just add vinegar when washing; if the smell is too strong, soak the item in water with vinegar.

Many stains can be removed with regular dish soap.

Spots:

1.from animal fat (fat, butter, margarine):

· b. Dilute ammonia in hot water (1:1). Treat the stain. Wash.

· V. Soak the stain with a mixture of pure alcohol (half a glass) and gasoline (half a teaspoon). Allow the fabric to dry.

· d. If the item cannot be washed, then heat the starch strongly and sprinkle it on the contaminated area, under which place a white cloth. Leave for 20 minutes and shake off. Repeat until the stain disappears. Then clean everything with a brush.

· e. For light woolen fabric, you need to dilute the potato flour with water to a paste and leave for several hours. Rinse and dry. If traces remain, they are removed with a cloth soaked in gasoline, and then wiped with pieces of stale bread.

2.from the grass

· a.Mix 1 liter of water and 1 tablespoon of ammonia and blot the stain with this solution. wash.

· b. Moisten the stain with alcohol, and then wash the item.

· V. Fresh stains will come off with washing.

3.from red wine

· A. Washed with white wine

· b.You can also sprinkle salt on a fresh stain and then wash it.

· c. Treat old stains with a solution citric acid(2 grams per 1 glass of water) and rinse with warm water. If after this there are traces left on the white fabric, they can be wiped with a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and ammonia (1 teaspoon per glass of hot water). Rinse with cold water

4.from white wine

· A. Rub a piece of ice over the stain until it disappears. Blot this area with a clean linen cloth or napkin (if there is no ice, you can use very cold water).

Beer usually comes off in the wash.

· b. On silk fabrics - treat with a swab moistened with vodka.

· V. On all types of fabrics, treat with a mixture of glycerin, ammonia and wine alcohol and water (1: 1: 1: 8). The same method is suitable for removing champagne stains.

· Rinse in cold water and then wash at a temperature of 30-40? WITH

6.from ice cream

· Blot the stain with a swab dipped in gasoline and then wash.

From fruits, vegetables, juices and berries

· A. Soak a swab in vinegar (not wine vinegar) and blot the stain with it. Rinse in cold water.

· b. Cover a fresh stain with table salt (salt absorbs some of the moisture and prevents the stain from spreading).

· V. A stain on a white or other non-fading fabric can be doused with boiling water.

· d. Coffee and black tea stains will come off with washing.

7.from chocolate

· A. Sprinkle a fresh stain with salt and moisten with water. Wash.

· b. Treat with a warm 1.5 percent solution of ammonia.

· V. From light-dyed wool and silk fabrics, stains are moistened with slightly warmed glycerin. After 15 minutes, rinse with warm water.

· d. Treat with a solution of vinegar and alcohol (1:1).

8.from chewing gum

· Place the item in a bag and place it in the freezer of the refrigerator. After an hour, you can remove the remains with a dull knife (very carefully so that you don’t have to do artistic darning later). Place on a paper towel and wipe from the inside with cotton wool soaked in gasoline, alcohol or acetone. And now - to the wash.

· A. Cover the fresh stain with salt and add a few drops of water. After half an hour, remove everything with a brush.

· b. Stains on colored fabrics are smeared with heated glycerin. After 20 minutes, wipe with a swab soaked in glycerin and rinse with water.

· V. On white fabrics, stains are moistened with a solution of ammonia (1:10), then wiped with the same solution. And in the wash.

10.from ink

· a.Moisten a cotton swab in alcohol and lightly tap the stain, and then wash the item. You can take a mixture (1:1) of wine alcohol and ammonia.

· b. Fresh ink blot rub with lemon juice or citric acid. Wash.

11.from resin

· a. For woolen fabrics - with purified turpentine.

· b. For cotton fabrics - turpentine or gasoline. Wash.

· V. Items that cannot be washed are best taken to the dry cleaner.

12.from lipstick

· Place the stain on a paper towel and wipe from the inside out with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol or gasoline, changing the paper frequently. Soak and wash.

13.from nail polish

· Place the fabric spot on a paper towel. Wipe the inside out with nail polish remover several times until the stain disappears. Wash.

14.from the ground
· Soak the item in water and vinegar 1:1. Wash.

15. Tobacco most often comes off when washed.

· A. If the item cannot be washed, then remove the stain with warm glycerin or denatured alcohol.

· b. The safest and easiest thing is to take the item to the dry cleaner.

16.from candles (the main component is wax or paraffin)

· A. Using a blunt knife, carefully remove any remaining wax (as in the case of chewing gum). Iron the fabric between layers of paper towel. In this case, place the fabric wrong side up. And now - to the wash.

17.anti-rust

Place a piece of lemon wrapped in gauze on the contaminated area and paper napkin. Press it with a heated iron.

18.from milk

· Soak in glycerin for a long time.

19.from urine

· a. Treat with wine alcohol.

· b. On white fabrics, you can treat with a solution of citric acid (1:10).

· V. On colored fabrics - with a solution of vinegar (1:5). After an hour, rinse the stain with water.

20.from mold

· A. Wash cotton and linen fabrics in boiling mode.

· b. Treat with ammonia diluted in water 1:5.

· c. Soak in bleach (hydrogen peroxide, “sano oxide”, not bleach, under no circumstances).

· G. White fabric treat with a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and ammonia.

· e. Dyed wool and silk fabrics are treated with turpentine. Wash in warm water.

Sweat usually disappears when washed.

· A. You can wipe with a solution of table salt (1 tablespoon per 1 glass of water).

· b. Dyed wool fabrics are carefully treated with gasoline or acetone.