The skin of the lips is moisturized only by saliva and not a large number of the sebaceous glands present in them. There are no sweat glands here at all, and therefore the problem of dryness, cracks and chapping is familiar to everyone. This problem is successfully solved by lipstick, and not only hygienic ones.
The pencil-shaped lipstick we know today is a relatively recent invention. Only at the end of the 19th century did they come up with the idea of giving it exactly this shape for ease of application, but its composition remained largely unchanged.
Lipstick base
Comments / 2
What is lipstick made from?Hi all!
Once upon a time I came across a statement that in times of crisis, the consumption of sweets always increases and the amount of purchased cosmetics decreases, but the only thing to which this rule does not apply, but, on the contrary, its purchases increase many times over is lipstick.
I wonder why? Alternatively, I can assume that it is precisely in difficult times that a woman needs to feel stronger, more confident, and the feeling of confidence very much depends on appearance, which means you need to be fully prepared and carefully monitor your appearance.
I don’t want to support a global conspiracy theory, like with diapers, and assume that something attractive is added to lipstick. So I decided to figure out for myself what lipstick is made from. For some reason, I hadn’t thought about this at all before, but recently it became interesting.
What is lipstick made from? Benefit or harm?
I am sure that every woman has had to deal with some characteristics of low-quality lipstick at least once, from which one could logically draw the conclusion about its...unsuccessful composition. For example, lipstick did not last in hot weather and melted, or “rolled off,” causing a feeling of dryness on the lips or even irritation. Sound familiar? Have you ever wondered at that moment what your lipstick is made of?
Getting to the bottom of it and finding out what the manufacturer added to the product is actually extremely difficult, and almost impossible for those who are not personally (or at least indirectly) familiar with the production process. But be that as it may, there are certain rules and canons by which any lipstick is produced.
The Beauty Pantry, having found out some details, decided to divide the components that make up the lipstick into two conditional groups: “useful” and “harmful”.
Disadvantages: fragility. Moisturizing lipstick almost always leaves marks on clothes and wears off quite quickly. General characteristics: it not only colors the lips, but also softens them, thus preventing flaking. It is best to use moisturizing lipstick in spring and summer. This lipstick often contains bisabolol (chamomile extract), avocado, castor or coconut oil. MOISTURIZING LIPSTICK
Disadvantages: the most important disadvantage is the visual effect of flat lips. General characteristics: this lipstick has the greasy texture. Perfectly protects lips from cracking winter time of the year. Before applying, it is recommended to first outline the contour of your lips with a special pencil - it will prevent the lipstick from blurring. The composition of the nourishing lipstick is enriched with fat and wax. NUTRITIONAL LIPSTICK
Disadvantages: long-lasting lipsticks are very tight on the lips. Sometimes it may appear unpleasant feeling heaviness or film on the lips. Part long lasting lipsticks includes vegetable and mineral waxes in combination with saturated volatile esters. A few minutes after application, the esters evaporate, leaving a bright colored film on the lips. General characteristics: Some lipsticks can stay on the lips for 12 hours (long-lasting) and even 24 hours (super long-lasting) without smudging, wearing off or leaving marks. This is very convenient - there is no need to constantly run to the mirror and touch up your lips. LASTING AND SUPER LASTING LIPSTICK
Disadvantages: Chapstick has no disadvantages. The only annoying thing is that this lipstick will not give your lips a new shade. General characteristics: Prevents dry and chapped lips. Especially recommended for lip care in the autumn-winter period. Very often it includes ultraviolet filters that protect delicate skin lips from the harmful effects of sunlight. All hygienic lipsticks contain vitamins, nutrients, moisturizing and antiseptic substances. LIPSTICK
Lanolin and its derivatives are important components lipstick. Besides positive qualities, lanolin also has disadvantages - high stickiness, unpleasant taste and smell. That is why in the modern cosmetics industry it is replaced by derivatives - acetylated or ethoxylated lanolin oils, lanolin isopropyl ether.
Other raw materials used in the production of lipstick are hydrocarbons: liquid and solid paraffin, ceresin, etc. They are chemically indifferent (inactive) and stable during long-term storage.
Lanolin, which is obtained by boiling sheep wool, is also added to lipstick. In composition, it is close to human sebum and contains mainly esters of high-molecular alcohols (for example, cholesterol) with higher fatty acids (palmitic, etc.). Lanolin is good because it forms a “water-oil” emulsion with water. And for lipstick, where all components must be mixed until smooth, this is extremely important. And of course, waxes add shine to lipstick. In general, the share of all waxes in lipstick is 30%.
Of course, lipstick should be oily. Therefore, oils are added to it to soften the wax, soften the skin on the lips and create shine. The most commonly used is castor oil. The main component of castor oil is ricinoleic acid. It accounts for 90% of all fatty acids in oil.
Also added to lipstick olive oil and some synthetic oils. Oils have another important function - they dissolve the coloring matter of lipstick. The classic red lipstick dye is carmine, or the aluminum salt of carminic acid. This acid is produced by female insects - cochineal mealybugs. Dactylopius coccus.
In winter, hygienic lipstick with natural oils is suitable: cocoa butter, avocado, shea butter; sunscreen components are also necessary, since white snow reflects UV rays.
In the spring, we usually lack vitamins, although the point here is rather different - central heating radiators have a detrimental effect on the skin all winter. Lips dry out, cracks appear, and ulcers (seals) appear in the corners of the mouth, so fortified lipsticks with vegetable oils - sea buckthorn, etc., vitamins A, C and E, chamomile and calendula extracts will help the delicate skin of the lips recover after winter torment.
It's hard to find a woman who has never worn lipstick in her life.
Tinted lips allow a woman to look attractive and desirable to the opposite sex. The quality of lipstick should concern not only women, but also men, who eat up to three kilograms of this type in their lives. decorative cosmetics. Let's learn more about the composition of lipstick and what components make it high quality and harmless to health
A little history
It is generally accepted that lipstick originated more than 5,000 years ago in Ancient Egypt. Subject to the fashion of that era, she had to visually reduce her lips and therefore was dark colors. The composition of lipstick in ancient times consisted of ingredients from carmine sticks, shellfish mother-of-pearl, or even poisonous ocher.
Already used in Ancient Greece decorative lipstick and the profession of “cosmetologist” was valued, which helped decorate facial imperfections. In the Middle Ages, women with painted lips were considered witches.
Lipstick may differ in its constituent components. This determines the quality of this product.
Most often on store shelves and pages fashion magazines You may come across the following types and brands of lipsticks:
- moisturizing();
- hygienic;
- persistent and super-resistant ();
- flickering;
- cream lipstick;
- satin and matte ();
- nutritious () ;
- shine ();
- balm.
Moisturizing (or satin)- include oils (castor, coconut or avocado). These lipsticks have the highest percentage of wax. They visually enlarge and soften lips, and also eliminate signs of dryness. This type of product is suitable for seasons with above-zero temperatures, and disappears from the lips quite quickly.
The question of whether you should dye your hair during pregnancy is a very pressing one. People's opinions differ on this issue. you can read how you can dye your hair while pregnant.
The long-established stereotype that only women should dye their hair has been destroyed. Check out reviews of gray hair dye for men
Hygienic- suitable for daily use by adult women, children and even men. Their goal is not to decorate imperfections, but to maintain healthy lips. This type contains useful additives (vitamins, emulsions, antiseptics, ultraviolet filters, carrot or propolis extract, avocado oil, etc.), and sometimes color and flavor additives.
Hygienic lipsticks do not contain components hazardous to health and are suitable for people of any age.
Shimmery lipsticks very impressive, especially in the twilight. They contain quartz and mica, which can irritate the skin.
Cream lipsticks contain emollients and are suitable even for sensitive lips.
Balm- like hygienic lipstick, it is intended for lip care. It also contains a complex of decorative components and can be used for delicate makeup.
Durable and super durable- able to remain on the lips long time(12 -24 hours) thanks to the wax and essential oils included in their composition. This type of lipstick contains a lot of silicone oil. When in contact with fatty foods, this lipstick can wear off. Therefore, before applying it, you need to wipe your lips with a degreasing cloth. These lipsticks are removed from the lips with cosmetic milk.
Super long lasting lipsticks are not suitable for daily use as they can lead to excessive dryness and tightening of the lips.
Matte- perfectly emphasize complexion and freshness of the skin. This type of lipstick contains bismuth compounds (oxychloride or subcarbonate) and about 10% coloring pigment, which is not useful. Matte lipsticks used to contain fish scales. And although this substance was not so aesthetically pleasing, it did not cause harm to health.
Bismuth compounds in matte lipsticks Causes contact dermatitis in some women.
The lip gloss contains a minimal amount of coloring pigments, which is good for health.
Watch the video about hygienic lipstick
Chemical composition
Thanks to developments in the modern beauty industry, new types of lipsticks with more advanced aesthetic properties are appearing. Each cosmetic company introduces its own components into the composition of this product. But what most have in common is the content of the following ingredients.
- Waxes(solid and semi-solid) in quantity 2-13%
. They are necessary to bind the remaining components and maintain the hardness of the lipstick. To eliminate dullness, beeswax is supplemented with waxes made from palm leaves (carnauba), cacti (candelia) or roses (pink). Thanks to them, the lipstick becomes resistant to temperatures, does not smear, and maintains the brightness of the color. Different types waxes differ in their percentage. So, the amount of beeswax usually does not exceed 2-5%, as it makes the lipstick dull. For shine, candelia wax is added to lipstick in amounts up to 13%. Carnauba wax is used in amounts up to 5%, otherwise the lipstick will crumble.
Many companies are replacing natural waxes with synthetic substitutes. - Lanolin and its derivatives are substances obtained from sheep's wool. This component has disadvantages such as unpleasant taste, odor and high stickiness. Sometimes lanolin can cause allergic reactions in the form of contact dermatitis. Lipsticks usually contain around 5% lanolin, and in glosses its content reaches 70%.
- Waxes(solid and semi-solid) in quantity 2-13%
. They are necessary to bind the remaining components and maintain the hardness of the lipstick. To eliminate dullness, beeswax is supplemented with waxes made from palm leaves (carnauba), cacti (candelia) or roses (pink). Thanks to them, the lipstick becomes resistant to temperatures, does not smear, and maintains the brightness of the color. Different types waxes differ in their percentage. So, the amount of beeswax usually does not exceed 2-5%, as it makes the lipstick dull. For shine, candelia wax is added to lipstick in amounts up to 13%. Carnauba wax is used in amounts up to 5%, otherwise the lipstick will crumble.
Lanolin in lipsticks can cause allergic skin reactions.
- Dyes are included to give them color (most often various shades of red, pink or crimson tones). As natural dyes used before vegetable juices(carrots, beets), natural herbs(turmeric), insect pigments (carmine or cochineal). Modern lipsticks usually contain chemical dyes from the D&S (Drugs and Cosmetics list) category. This is a list of dyes allowed in pharmacy, where each shade has its own serial number. According to this list, the purple color is number 22, and the orange color is number 5. The percentage of the dye indicates the color saturation: 4-5% dye are typical for pastel shades of lipsticks, and when 15-20% The dye will make your lips bright and alluring.
- Oils(synthetic and natural) do not allow varnishes and pigments to precipitate. Perfume oils are solvents of components and constitute up to 30% volume of lipstick. Most often, sunflower, castor or chamomile oil is used in the composition. The oil components help to apply it effortlessly to the lips. Fragrance oils add attractiveness, thanks to pleasant smell and taste. Fruit aromas (banana, apple, strawberry, raspberry) and natural esters (jasmine, lavender, bergamot) are often used as aroma compositions.
- Pearl additives(for example, mica) make up up to 25% in the composition.
- Pine rosin(in quantity up to 4%) is added to lipsticks to provide hardness and create a film-like coating.
- Microspheres are small particles that make the lipstick more rich and greasy. They have a beneficial effect on the skin and include special chemical compounds, as well as vitamin E and folic acid.
- Mineral pigments in the form of iron oxide or titanium dioxide are used to achieve two goals: to produce pink shades and to be able to apply well to the skin.
- Boric acid adds shine and iridescence to pearlescent lipstick. Microparticles of quartz or mica are used for the same purposes.
- Antioxidants in quantity up to 0.8% are included as a necessary component in all types of lipsticks. It is antioxidants that prevent the negative oxidation process natural ingredients. The substance most often used in this role is propyl gallate.
In addition to the required components, manufacturers can add collagen, aloe vera, sunscreen and other components.
This question is often asked by representatives of the fair half of humanity who use this incredibly popular cosmetic product.
Watch the video: factory tour
Useful and harmful components
The chemical compounds that make up lipstick can threaten a woman's health.
Let's take a brief look the most dangerous of them.
Coal tar dyes in large doses can cause dry lips, allergic rashes, and dermatitis. For some people, these components cause headaches, nausea, worsening mood, and a feeling of fatigue.
The property of resin to accumulate in the body is especially dangerous. Reaching high concentrations, it can lead to death.
Preservatives in the composition can lead to dysfunction of the digestive organs (stomach, liver).
Fragrance, flavoring lipstick can cause headaches, increased blood pressure, and nausea. The strong smell of lipstick indicates an “overdose” of this chemical component.
Safe ingredients in lipsticks include all natural ingredients.. Beeswax, high-quality natural and essential oils, supplements in the form of vitamins or natural extracts.
The most dangerous chemical components of lipstick that can cause serious illnesses include high concentrations of coal tar, preservatives, and fragrances.
Watch the video: what can be dangerous about lipstick?
Whatever lipstick a woman uses, she should not forget that when she comes home, she you need to remove your makeup immediately cosmetic milk.
Of course, it’s impossible to do without lipstick modern woman. Yes, and you shouldn’t do this.
By making a smart choice in the sea of decorative cosmetics, you can look sexy, well-groomed, and at the same time not pay for beauty at the cost of spoiled health. And by starting to make your own lipstick from natural ingredients, you can open an interesting and profitable business of your own. We hope that our advice will bring you health and success!
You can say much more with your eyes than with words. Therefore, for an expressive look, every girl should have eyeliner in her makeup bag. All about eyeliners
Eye shadow is a very important cosmetic product, without which it is very difficult to create an effective and stylish look. Shadows from the manufacturer Maybelline are in great demand among stylists and makeup artists, reviews
What lipstick is made from - the composition of lipstick and hygienic lipstick. Main and auxiliary components, their purpose, benefits and harms.
Very often, we are guided by one single desire - to find suitable color, and we forget to ask what it is made of. But in vain, because in order to buy high-quality lipstick, you need to carefully study its composition. An unobtrusive aroma, long-lasting color, a pleasant feeling on the lips - all this is also very important. The substances from which lipstick is made must be absolutely safe. Then our skin will be beautiful, healthy and well-groomed.
What is lipstick made from?
Each cosmetic company has its own recipe, but there are ingredients that you can’t do without.
The basis of the composition of any lipstick is a “set” of wax, oils and fats. Pigments, fragrances, preservatives, plant extracts, antioxidants and vitamins are added to the waxy fat mass. The proportions of these ingredients determine the properties of the lipstick. And everyone has their own role.
1. Wax
It gives lipstick the required form and protects lips from drying out.
The main component of most lipsticks is beeswax. It perfectly softens the skin, increases its elasticity, protects against inflammation and dehydration, but may cause allergies in some people.
For sensitive skin lipstick with hypoallergenic Brazilian (Carnauba) palm wax is more suitable; it interacts well with other waxes and fats, improving their properties, in particular, it regulates the consistency of lipstick, preventing it from spreading even in the hottest weather.
Spermaceti, a substance obtained by freezing whale fat, has a healing effect and amazing restorative ability. Rose wax has a bactericidal effect. And candelilla wax, which is extracted from Mexican cacti, is responsible for preserving the color and shine of lipstick.
2. Oils
They are added to lipstick for several reasons. Firstly, oils soften and nourish the skin. Secondly, they create an invisible film on the lips, protecting the skin from moisture loss. Thirdly, they add tenderness to the lipstick. And finally, they help dissolve the pigment, which is responsible for the color of the lipstick.
Different oils are used to make lipstick: olive, castor, coconut, cocoa butter, petroleum jelly, lanolin.
The most popular is castor oil. Its healing and nutritional properties have been tested for centuries. Castor oil resistant to oxidation, moisturizes lips well and gives them shine. Avocado oil is also valued. It saturates the cells useful substances, and the skin becomes soft, like a baby's.
3. Lanolin
This is fat from sheep's wool, which protects lipstick from breaking and fogging. However, recently manufacturers have been abandoning lanolin. This substance requires careful purification, since in its original state it contains harmful components, and also has an unpleasant taste and aroma.
It is better not to buy lipstick that contains mineral oils, solid paraffins, microcrystalline paraffin and petroleum jelly: the latter, although considered safe means and has been used to soften the skin for many years, but with regular use it dries out the skin.
4. Pigments
To give lipstick the desired shade, dyes are added to it. The most popular are red pigments No. 21, No. 27 and No. 34, bromic acid, orange pigment No. 17. And titanium dioxide, when mixed with red pigments, allows you to get various shades Pink colour.
5. Other useful supplements
Other components are no less important and are indispensable for high-quality lipsticks. These are humectants, sunscreens, amino acids, vitamins, aloe vera and collagen.
Vitamin A has a softening effect, heals cracks on the lips and accelerates the regeneration of skin cells. Vitamin E protects lips from solar radiation and prevents skin aging.
Aloe vera extract has a very beneficial effect on the skin: softens it, protects against inflammation, accelerates cell renewal processes.
No lipstick is complete without preservatives, which are designed to preserve its properties, and antioxidants, which prevent its oxidation. And perfume fragrances are needed in order to hide the smell of the raw materials that are used to make lipstick.
What is chapstick made from?
Hygienic lipstick, in addition to moisturizing, protects the thin and delicate skin of the lips, devoid of sebaceous glands, from viral infections, cold weather and bright sun. Its regular use helps prevent peeling, chapping and aging of the skin, protects it from cracking and loss of moisture.
The basis of hygienic lipstick, like regular lipstick, is natural wax. Vitamins A, E, C, group B play an important role in its composition; they heal wounds, smooth out wrinkles, relieve inflammation, soften and nourish the skin of the lips.
High-quality hygienic lipstick contains sunscreen filters, herbal and medicinal plant extracts, natural oils that take good care of your skin. Jojoba, avocado and shea butter are very often used, as well as castor, sea buckthorn, apricot oil. Peppermint oil has a refreshing effect, chamomile, calendula and aloe vera extracts have an anti-inflammatory effect.
As a rule, hygienic lipstick does not contain fragrances or pigments and is colorless. In summer you need to use moisturizing hygienic lipstick, in winter - nourishing.
Note! Hygienic lipsticks sometimes contain components that should not be there: silicone oil, salicylic acid, menthol, phenol, camphor. It is not advisable to use such lipsticks for a long time, and it is better not to buy them at all. Carefully read the composition of the lipstick and what it is made of.
Now we know that only high-quality lipstick, which consists of natural ingredients, will make our skin healthy and beautiful, and everyone will take care of it. But we deserve it, right?
