We draw a coat of arms and a flag for the family: choose colors, shapes, mottos. Step-by-step instruction.

The coat of arms is an identifier of clan, family and personality. In the Middle Ages, not a single worthy family could do without a coat of arms. Subsequently, they tried to destroy the presence of coats of arms, statuses and much more and make everyone equal and not stand out. But if you are reading this article, it means that the “gray mass” is not interesting to you, and you, inspired by the experience of our ancestors, or historical series, decided to create your own coat of arms.

Having drawn your family's coat of arms, you can place it on family T-shirts and sweatshirts, holiday cards, on your pages on social networks, as well as on the doors of your home, and even your garage. And let your friends envy you, because your family is special!

Like creation family tree, the process of creating a coat of arms is interesting and multifaceted. You will need to show your imagination and combine the incompatible in one place! After all, the family is so multifaceted and still whole and dear!

So let's get started. Let's choose what we will depict: Family Coat of Arms or Personal Coat of Arms. In both cases, we must graphically express the desires, views and foundations of the owners of the coat of arms, as well as their place in society and life values.

Heraldry is the science of drawing up coats of arms and it can be studied for years, but we have highlighted the main points from this science for a superficial study of this issue, as well as the elementary concepts of drawing up a coat of arms.

Don’t try to draw the coat of arms right away, first take a rough draft and make a diagram, then cut out all the parts and try to rearrange them in order to achieve maximum effect.

We choose the shape of the coat of arms: national or geometric.

Choose the color of the coat of arms. The color will reflect the quality of the soul, a natural phenomenon, the direction that a family or individual follows, and much more. We present only a brief meaning of the main colors; if you wish, you can find and get acquainted with the full list of colors and shades and their meanings in heraldry.

Please note that the coat of arms can be monochromatic or contain up to six colors! It all depends on your imagination, as well as what you want to express in your coat of arms.

We select the figures that will be located on the coat of arms. There are only eight main heraldic figures and each of them can be located in an exclusively designated place, and must be proportional to the coat of arms.

There are many secondary heraldic figures. They can be located in different places, and also be in different proportions.

Non-heraldic figures in the form of people, animals, insects and birds carry a certain symbolism and from them one can determine the general character and direction of a family or individual. Artificial (tools, weapons, things) and mythical (unicorns, dragons) influence no less, and sometimes more, than the previous symbols.

Symbolism of some figures:

• Falcon - courage, sharp mind, learning, etc.;
• Leo - generosity, authority, wisdom, courage;
• Brown bear - wisdom and strength;
• Snake - wisdom, intuition, precaution;
• Eagle - independence, strength and power;
• Dog - devotion to one’s family and clan, loyalty to one’s word;
• Dove - purity, innocence, spirituality;
• The Rooster is a fighter;
• Bee - hard work, ability to accumulate;
• Dragon - power;
• An open book - knowledge;
• Torch - secret knowledge;
• Oak, oak leaf - strength and durability;
• Palm and laurel branches represent victory and glory, respectively.

We choose a motto. This lie of several words can be either unique or a quote from great sages. This short slogan contains the entire credo of an individual, family or organization. As an example, here are several famous mottos, some of them shorter or longer due to translation from other languages.

Now that we have sorted out all the parts of the coat of arms and you, most likely, have already sketched out a drawing of the future coat of arms several times, we suggest that you practice and draw your coat of arms, and we will tell you how to do it step by step.

We took the shape of a shield as a sample, but you draw the one you decided on. We recommend drawing weak, barely visible lines with a firmly soft pencil, so that after finishing the work you can erase the excess and apply paint beautifully.

We decided that our motto will be located at the bottom of the coat of arms, and not under the symbol, so we draw a ribbon along the coat of arms. If the coat of arms implies several figures, then it is still better to place the motto under the coat of arms. We pursue minimalism.

After this, we draw guides for the font along the inside of the tape. If you have calligraphy experience, everything is easier. If not, draw both horizontal and vertical guides for each letter.

We will enter the surname “Mayeda”, which, according to the bearer, speaks for itself! And you must agree, this is a reason to be proud! It consists of 6 letters, and dividing it is not difficult. The motto must be divided in advance and the words marked on the tape so that the middle of the phrase coincides with the middle of the vertical line of the coat of arms.

Regarding fonts, you can invent your own, unique one, but we chose the classic “Roman” style, which is often used for logos in retro style Worldwide. Study fonts, maybe don't reinvent something someone else has already done. And this is another evening, and maybe more than one, when you will once again delve into this incredibly interesting science.

Our founders of the new family coat of arms are amazing parents who have achieved a lot in life and founded a new family name, place, business. Therefore, their names are located in the center - the names of those who laid the foundation for future generations.

Now let's move on to the most interesting thing in our opinion - the secondary heraldic signs that symbolize the family. We have this:

• Spring in Paris is what the spouse loves, and this is the secret of how this family met.
• New Mexico is where the family lives.
• Engineering is the basis of family income.
• Wood products represent the creative potential of the spouse.
• Books are the wife’s additional business.
• Aikido is the family's sporting and spiritual direction.

Now let's move on to the details: aikido - drawing swords, Paris - the Eiffel Tower, sakura - commitment to Japan.

We continue: engineering - gears, New Mexico - scarlet, woodworking - handles, and we decided to draw lines from the & symbol, as on the flag of the country whose subjects the spouses are.

We supplement it with branches for beauty and as a sign of peace and satisfaction in our life.

We drew a lot, and there is no desire to erase it, we simply transfer it to a new sheet. How you do it is up to you.

Now let's decide what we will decorate with: ink, pencils, markers or paints? You can make multiple copies and decorate them differently by choosing the best option. We decided to combine watercolor and ink.

We draw most of the details and let it dry.

We connect the work of the pen.

We finish drawing, correct all the elements and admire the work. The family coat of arms is ready!

Do you like it? Yes to our heroes!

How to draw a family flag?

After such a masterpiece as a coat of arms, it’s time to think about the flag! For the base, we take the main colors of the family; it can be one main one or several. If the spirit of patriotism lives in you, you can connect partial elements of the national flag.

On the flag we depict either by choice or in a combination: the coat of arms, the first letter of the surname, an element of family pride.

We print on fabric and do not forget to raise it in holidays or when the family gathers at the same table.

Despite the fact that heraldry is a serious science, you can instill a love for it, as well as for your family, from childhood! Below we provide numerous examples of templates and ideas for drawing coats of arms and flags with children.

We also provide step by step wizard a class of elementary coat of arms containing a letter and framed by roses - a symbol of silence, love and mystery.

Video: Development of the coat of arms

Video: A little about symbols, coats of arms and signs

In the Middle Ages, one of the main symbols of an ancient and rich family was family coats of arms. They decorated shields, flags and palaces famous people. Today, the fashion for this attribute is returning. Each family should have its own symbol that reflects its history.

Family coat of arms

The family coat of arms, together with the pedigree and family tree, is an integral part of the concept of “ancestry”. If your last name is not very common and ends in -sky, -vich, -tsky, then there is Great chance that your ancestors had such a symbol.

In countries such as Russia, Ukraine, Poland, Moldova and Belarus, data on several thousand coats of arms has been preserved. But if you can’t find yours, you can create it from scratch, because this will add prestige to your family. There are also personal coats of arms. They describe one specific person. Family coat of arms via artistic media reflects the basis of the family, its beliefs, views on life and the world. By looking at it, you can better understand your ancestors and determine your place among them. If a person decides to come up with a coat of arms, then he must understand that this is a very difficult matter. Heraldry deals with the study of such symbols.

To create a real family coat of arms, you need to involve the whole family. The best method there will be a brainstorming session for this. That is, having gathered together, relatives discuss and offer their ideas for this symbol and choose the best option. To do this, you need to remember the history of the family, the places that are most associated with it, the values ​​passed down from generation to generation, and the hobby that most of those present support. All of this can be compiled into a list of words that best suit your family. For example, these could be strictness, hospitality, activity and fun. Each of these concepts can be shown by family coats of arms. But remember that this is not just a symbol, but the face of the entire family. Therefore, you should think about every detail.

Beginning of work

Getting started with this creative process, you need to know the components that make up this symbol. This is a shield, mantle and motto, but in addition to the main parts, a helmet and crest are often added. The base of the entire design will be the shield. Family coats of arms use it as an image of protection from enemies. When creating them, they take the shape of real shields and turn them into a schematic image, the basis for all further drawings. Therefore, first you need to choose what it will look like. There are such forms of shields:

1. National:

Old French (the top looks like a square, the bottom like a rounded diamond);

New French (an inverted rectangle with a curly brace instead of a bottom line);

Spanish (top - square, bottom - circle);

English (similar to New French, but the top line extends beyond the figure and is connected to it by arcs);

Italian;

Polish;

German;

Swiss.

2. Geometric:

Oval;

Diamond-shaped;

Square;

Round.

After looking at each of them, the family will choose one or come up with something of their own, not like the others.

Color design

Family coats of arms have a variety of colors. Each of the selected shades carries some hidden meaning. Heraldry distinguishes three main categories that reveal the meaning of a particular color. The first is natural phenomena, the second is the qualities that characterize the soul and character of a person, the third is philosophical concepts. Each color has certain characteristics:

1. Gold symbolizes the sun, generosity and generosity, justice.
2. Silver is a prototype of water, moon and snow. It is characterized by innocence and purity.
3. Red is fire, love, courage, bravery and bravery.
4. Azure is reminiscent of the sky, faith, truthfulness and justice.
5. Green is associated with plants, hope, joy and youth.
6. Black speaks of closeness to the earth, humility, modesty and education.
7. Purple combines nobility, wisdom and dignity.

The combination of these colors can be varied. It happens when one color predominates, but most often several of them are harmoniously intertwined. It is important to understand that excessive sloppiness can only ruin everything. It is better to divide the coat of arms into several zones, for example, horizontally or diagonally, and give the selected shades their place. It is very difficult to create a family coat of arms with your own hands, but if you stick to simple rules, then everything will work out.

Heraldic figures

All figures that can be placed on a shield are traditionally divided into non-heraldic and heraldic. Each of them can be main or secondary. Talking about how to create family coat of arms, it is important to consider what these figures are. Heraldic ones include:

• chapter (located at the top of the shield);
• extremity (occupies the bottom of the shield);
• pillar (located right in the middle of the shield in a vertical position);
• belt (also in the middle, but already horizontal);
• a sling (this is a diagonal wide strip that can run either from right to left or from left to right);
• rafter;
• border;
• cross.

These are the main figures of heraldry, the secondary ones are the square, oval, rhombus, etc. All other figures are non-heraldic.

Non-heraldic figures

Family coats of arms certainly consist of images of people, plants, animals, various objects and natural phenomena that are significant for the family. They also have their own classification. They are divided into mythical (unicorn, dragon, griffin) and natural (sun, stars, animals, plants, etc.). Each image symbolizes something, just like the color. The most common are:

• eagle - power, strength and independence;
• dog - devotion and fidelity;
• dove - purity and peace;
• bee - enormous endurance and love of work;
• dragon - strength and courage;
• palm or laurel branch - victory, leadership and freedom;
• books or torch - a symbol of knowledge and wisdom;
• Leo - royalty, generosity, courage and strength;
• bear - strength and wisdom;
• snake - caution, foresight and sharp mind;
• falcon - freedom, intelligence, beauty and courage;
• rooster - warlike mood;
• oak - endurance, durability and strength;
• The olive branch is a famous symbol of peace.

If you skillfully combine some of these images, colors and figures, you will get a very high quality family coat of arms. Photo examples are presented in the article. They distinguish childbirth and families from others.

Correct phrase

In addition to all of the above, there is another small but very important condition for a good coat of arms. This is the motto. Most often it is written on a ribbon under the shield. If the shield is shaped like a circle, then this saying will most likely be written along its borders. In the days of the knights, the motto was a battle cry. Now, a small phrase or sentence that expresses important events for the family is best suited for this role. In addition, the text itself can be encrypted, which will add more mystery. The motto is the calling card of the family, just like the surname, because it conveys the main rule or credo of the entire family. Ideas for creating this saying can be gleaned from proverbs, sayings or quotes from great people.

Creation of a coat of arms

Very often at school a child is given the task of drawing a family coat of arms. Therefore, you and your child need to think through all the details of this symbol. But don’t try to do everything yourself, give the initiative to the young creator. Such joint work will be useful for each of the parties: the adult will more seriously analyze the history and values ​​of the family, and the child will understand the importance of such concepts as family and ancestors. Thus, with your joint efforts you will create a beautiful family coat of arms, a photo of which you will not be ashamed to show to your friends.

Another great reason to create this symbol is the combination of two hearts. It will be a wonderful decoration for a banquet hall, and in the future it will perfectly fit into the interior of your home. You can make a family coat of arms for a wedding yourself or simply order it.

Thus, one of the most important symbols of the family is the coat of arms. If it did not come to you from your ancestors, you can create it yourself. This is a labor-intensive process. All the tips presented above will tell you how to draw a family coat of arms so that it reflects all aspects of the family.

In mythology, the shield and sword symbolize the solar disk and rays, God the Father and God the Judge, the border of the mind and its parts, embodying the meridian that cuts the equatorial circle into two equal halves - western and eastern. This symbolic intersection is the starting point from which the Sun, according to the ancient concept, began its daily movement around the Earth.

Rules for drawing up a family coat of arms

Currently, quite a lot of people are interested in the issue of starting a family with their own coat of arms. Along with the family tree, the coat of arms is a symbol of the family and a way to express respect for ancestors, their achievements and merits. It should be noted that the concept of a personal coat of arms and a family coat of arms, that is, the coat of arms of the clan, should not be confused. These are two different types of coats of arms. Although a personal coat of arms may have similarities to the family coat of arms. There are certainrules for drawing up a family coat of armsthat must be adhered to.

The first and basic rule of the family coat of arms is it should emphasize the values ​​that are important to that family. Or in professions typical of family members. For military families, for example, the main figure on the coat of arms may be animals, symbolizing valor and courage. For example, a lion. For families where many were and are doctors, the main element of the coat of arms can be some kind of medicinal plant.

Main or additional element may be directly related to the family name. For example, for the Sokolovs this could be an image of a falcon.

The basis of the coat of arms is the shield. It is on it that both the image of the main element and the accompanying ones are located. The shield can be of any shape. Most often it is a rectangle or triangle with curly elements. They are often oval, round or rhombic. In general, the shape of the shield is characteristic of certain countries. For a family coat of arms, you can use a form characteristic of the country where your ancestors were from.

Below the shield there is a platform on which the shield stands. It can be anything, in the form of a stable pedestal - a lawn, an island, just a slab. There are so-called shield holders on it - most often these are fabulous or real animals, or images of people.

The coat of arms may be decorated with a ribbon with a motto. This should be a short message from your family to the outside world.

What other rules exist for drawing up a family coat of arms?

The following rules apply not only to the family, but also to any image of the coat of arms. These are the rules of heraldry - the science of drawing up coats of arms.

• There are 7 primary colors of heraldry: metal - gold and silver, and enamels - red, green, blue, purple and black. It should be remembered that purple is used exclusively for the coats of arms of royal families. You can also use flesh color to depict a person.
• It is not customary to put colors of one group (enamel or metal) on top of each other. For example, a figure of only silver or gold can be superimposed on a red background.
• There are several types of division of the main field of the coat of arms (the space free from drawings) - chessboard, leaf-shaped, wedge-shaped, like lilies and many others.
• The image of a helmet or sword of golden colors is the priority of monarchical coats of arms.
• Blended colors or halftones are not allowed on the field of the coat of arms.
• Images must be two-dimensional. Perspective or three-dimensional images cannot be depicted.
• Left and Right side in the coat of arms are indicated not from the point of view of the viewer, but from the side of the one who holds it.
• No inscriptions may be depicted on the shield of family coats of arms. The only inscription on the coat of arms may be the motto on a separate ribbon.

In general, it is worth saying that modern heraldry involves much fewer restrictions and instillations than ancient ones. It should be remembered that the family coat of arms should first of all reveal to an outside observer the basic life principles of your family.

Where to start developing a family coat of arms?

There are a huge number of different signs that are used in the coat of arms. Each sign carries a specific meaning and must take its place.

To create a family coat of arms you need to determine:

• what shape it will have;
• what color scheme will be used;
• what will be the dominant symbol;
• what additional parts to use and where they will be placed.

Traditionally, 6 colors were used to create a family coat of arms:

• white was a symbol of purity and nobility; this color was used when they wanted to express their service to truth and honor;
• shades of yellow (including gold) - indicated wealth and power, and also served as a symbol that the clan was fair, independent and honored mercy;
• blue is a symbol of will and desire for better;
• black - indicated wisdom and constancy;
• red is a symbol of courage, bravery, courage;
• green - indicated prosperity and abundance in everything, as well as freedom.

Gold- the king of metals, symbolizes nobility, power and wealth, as well as others virtues: faith, justice, mercy and humility.

Silver - symbolizes nobility, frankness, as well as purity, innocence and truthfulness.

Chervlyon - symbolizes bravery, courage, love, as well as blood shed in struggle.

Azure - symbolizes generosity, honesty, loyalty and impeccability, or simply heaven.

Greenery - symbolizes hope, abundance, freedom and joy, but can also simply mean meadow grass.

Purple - symbolizes piety, moderation, generosity and sovereignty.

Black - a symbol of caution, wisdom, constancy in trials, as well as sadness and mourning.

Form of coat of arms

In heraldry, there are strictly defined types of shields. In each country one or another type took root. In Germany, they did not adhere to strict rules, so German shields had a bizarre (carved) shape.

Women's coats of arms had a special form. They were based on either an oval or a rhombus. If a woman's position changed, her coat of arms also changed. U married woman the use of the shape and images of the husband's shield was permitted. If a woman became a widow, then the shield again became an oval or diamond.

Amazonian - semicircular shield with two notches on top;

eastern - round shield;

Varangian - triangular, tapering downward;

Early Gothic - triangular, with rounded upper edges, elongated downwards;

Italian - oval shield;

Spanish - square, with a curved and rounded bottom edge;

French - square, with a heart-shaped bracket at the bottom;

Polish- square, differs from the French only in the beveled upper corners and smooth notches on the sides of the shield;

German - a beautiful figured shield with deep grooves and scrolls;

Russian - almond-shaped shield, currently used in personal coats of arms and in corporate heraldry.

Teardrop Shield - weapons of heroes from Russian fairy tales; the same shields were often depicted in chronicles. Their red color, the color of fire and strength, as well as solar symbolism, calls on the forces of light for help. Thanks to his courage, the warrior is not alone in battle; his shield is a symbol of divine protection.

The coat of arms can be divided into parts and dedicated to each family member. For example, place a treble clef in one part - as a sign that one member is interested in music; draw in the other part soccer ball; in another there is a ball with knitting needles, etc.

Heredity

Most common figures

Let us take into account that, firstly, different authors interpreted heraldic figures differently, and, secondly, many of the figures initially did not have any symbolic meaning at all, but acquired it much later. Therefore, these explanations do not mean that these figures cannot be interpreted differently.

100 heraldic terms (definitions and meanings)

Note: frequently used interpretations of the meanings of many heraldic figures are largely adaptations for use outside heraldry, because in each specific coat of arms, each element has its own meaning, which was put into it by the author of the coat of arms, and sometimes this meaning does not coincide with the conventionally “generally accepted” one.

1. ALEXANDROVSKAYA RIBBON- a red ribbon used in the coats of arms of regions, city governments and in the coats of arms of county cities.

2. ANDREYEVSKAYA TAPE- ribbon blue color, used in the coats of arms of provincial cities, the coats of arms of capitals and cities of temporary residence of reigning persons.

3. FITTINGS- decoration of military and other emblems and objects located around the shield or behind the shield.

4. BATTLE CRY- an exclamation, a call in the form of a saying of a sublime, most often militant nature. Placed above the coat of arms and its top decorations on the ribbon.

5. BURELET- a figure in the form of a fabric rope with alternating colors repeating the colors of the coat of arms. Fits on top of a helmet.

6. BULL - a symbol of labor and patience, fertility and cattle breeding.

7. CROWN - the base of the crown is in the form of a hoop.

8. MONSEL - a figured decorative interweaving of one or more letters with or without a number, related to the coat of arms.

9. SOARING - the position of a bird with its wings raised up.

10. FORK-SHAPED CROSS - an honorary heraldic figure formed by the merging in the center of the shield of two stripes emerging from the upper corners of the shield and one strip emerging from the middle of the lower edge of the shield.

11. RISING - the position of the figure when only part of the main figure rises above the horizontal line.

12. WOLF - a symbol of greed, anger and gluttony. Placed in coats of arms as a sign of victory over a greedy, evil enemy.

13. FREE PART - an honorary heraldic figure in the form of a rectangle in one of the corners of the shield. Its size is determined by the area of ​​the figure, called a straight cross. The free part is used in the coats of arms of cities, where the emblem of the province or region is placed.

14. RISING - the position of an animal standing on its hind legs when right leg in front, and the left one behind. Symbolizes readiness to attack an enemy or prey. If the text of the description of the coat of arms says that there is a lion in the field of the shield, then this means that it is depicted in exactly this position.

15. RAVEN - symbol of forethought and longevity.

16. HARPY - a female bird with the head and chest of a woman, the body and wings of an eagle and iron claws. A symbol of disgusting vicious passions. Placed in coats of arms as a sign of victory over a base enemy.

17. GEORGIAN RIBBON - ribbon with three black and two orange stripes. It was used as an element of decoration in the coats of arms of fortified cities that distinguished themselves during the siege by the enemy.

18. HERALDRY - the science of compiling, describing and deciphering coats of arms. Heraldry has its own rules, terminology, semantics and symbolism, which allow not only to briefly and clearly describe the coat of arms, but also to conduct a stamp examination.

19. HERALDIC METALS - gold and silver. Gold is depicted yellow or many points on a surface. Silver is depicted as white.

20. HERALDIC FURS - squirrel and ermine. Depending on the color and position of the stylized figures depicting fur, there is a wide variety of types of these furs.

21. HERALDIC FIGURES - geometric figures occupying certain part shield and representing an area for placing other figures on it. Heraldic figures are divided into honorary and secondary. Among the honorable ones are the head, belt, pillar, baldric, rafter, straight cross, oblique cross, forked cross, tip, border, free part, quarter and middle shield.

22. HERALDIC COLORS - blue (azure), green, red (scarlet), purple and black. Non-heraldic figures may be depicted in natural color.

23. COAT OF ARMS - a collective image of conventional or natural figures composed on the basis of the rules of heraldry.

24. ARMOR - coat of arms book, which contains a collection of coats of arms with their description and genealogical data.

25. CHAPTER - an honorary heraldic figure in the form of a horizontal strip 2/7 wide of the shield adjacent to the upper edge of the shield.

26. BLUE COLOR - symbolizes beauty, greatness, loyalty, trust, impeccability, as well as development, movement forward, hope, dream. Depicted by horizontal lines.

27. DOVE - symbol of humility and purity, the Holy Spirit.

28. GRIFFIN - a monstrous bird with an eagle's beak and the body of a lion. Symbolizes power, authority, vigilance, speed and strength.

29. MOTTO - an expressive saying, an aphorism that has a direct or allegorical relation to the coat of arms. Fits on narrow tape under or above the shield. The color of the ribbon and letters must match the color or metal of the coat of arms.

30. HAND - right hand with extended index and middle fingers. Symbolizes fidelity to an oath, oath, promise.

31. DRAGON - a fantastic creature with the head and legs of an eagle, a tongue in the form of a sting, the body of a snake, and wings bat and a thick ringed tail. Symbolizes strength and power. Like the serpent (serpent), which is struck by the rider, symbolizes evil and turmoil.

32. OAK LEAF - symbolizes strength, power, strength, struggle and victory. Oak leaves were placed in the coats of arms of the provinces.

33. UNICORN - a mythical animal with the body of a horse and a long horn on its forehead. Symbolizes strength, invincibility, intimidation. In Christianity, it is a symbol of purity and virginity.

34. CRANE - symbol of vigilance.

33. COLOR GREEN - symbolizes abundance, fertility, joy, freedom, peace and tranquility. Depicted by diagonal lines from right to left.

36. MIRROR - a symbol of caution and public power, honest performance of public duty, truthfulness and purity of thoughts.

37. SNAKE - symbol of wisdom, goodness and precaution.

A coiled snake is a symbol of health;

Holding a tail in the mouth is a symbol of eternity, infinity, immortality;

Creeping is a symbol of sadness;

Drinking from a cup is a symbol of healing, medicine.

38. GOLD - symbolizes justice, mercy and humility, as well as wealth, nobility, independence.

39. BOAR - symbol of fearlessness and power.

40. CADUCEUS (rod of Mercury) - a rod entwined with snakes looking at each other. A symbol of trade, abundance, keen intelligence, eloquence and diligence in work, peaceful resolution of disputes.

41. BORDER - an honorary heraldic figure in the form of a stripe running along the entire edge of the shield.

42. EAR - symbolizes agriculture, the wealth of the earth. Placed in the coats of arms of cities and towns distinguished by agriculture .

43. CROWN - symbolizes dominance and power. There are many different crowns used in coats of arms: antique, baronial, ducal, count, noble, imperial and many others. Wall (tower) crowns were also widely used in the coats of arms of cities, differing in color and number of teeth on them: gold in the coats of arms of provincial towns, silver in the coats of arms of county towns. The tower crown has five teeth - in the coats of arms of cities with a population of more than 50 thousand people, three teeth - in the coats of arms of cities with a population of less than 50 thousand people.

44. OBLIQUE CROSS - an honorary heraldic figure formed by two diagonal stripes 2/7 wide of the shield, extending from the corners of the shield. Such a cross is also called St. Andrew's.

45. CAT - symbol of independence.

46. ​​RED COLOR - symbolizes love, courage, boldness, generosity, as well as blood shed for faith, sovereign, fatherland.

47. CROSS - a symbol of Christianity and fidelity to its four virtues - moderation, prudence, justice and courage. As an ancient sign, it is a symbol of fire (fire was produced by rubbing two sticks), salvation and well-being.

48. LAUREL CROWN - a symbol of indestructibility, solid glory, greatness and victory.

49. LION - a symbol of power, strength, courage and generosity.

50. LEOPARD - a symbol of perseverance, courage and bravery in battle.

51. LADDER - a symbol of great opportunities for development, new means to improve well-being.

52. MANTLE - a cape in the form of a cloak or tent covering the coat of arms. Used in the coats of arms of sovereigns, princes and princes. Made from dark crimson velvet, lined with ermine fur and trimmed with gold fringe. The upper corners of the mantle are tied with gold cords with tassels.

53. BEAR - a symbol of forethought and strength.

54. SWORD - an ancient weapon in the form of a long double-edged knife with a handle and hilt. Symbolizes readiness to defend the fatherland, clan, city from enemies, as well as participation in battles. The so-called fiery (flaming) sword is often depicted in coats of arms - a symbol of not only military, but also spiritual weapons, which symbolize enlightenment, light, and goodness.

55. HAMMER - symbolizes the persistent hard work of artisans and workers. Placed in the coats of arms of cities distinguished by industrial production.

56. HINT - a composition of decorations in the form of fancy leaves, interconnected and extending from the top of the helmet to the right and left. It is depicted as enamel on top and metal on the bottom.

57. CREST - a figure placed on a helmet, crown, or on top of a buralette. Symbolized a special distinction among knights. Figures usually repeated in the shield, as well as ostrich or peacock feathers and other things, were used as crests.

58. NONHERALDIC FIGURES - fantastic, as well as figures taken from life, created by nature or man. Depicted in coats of arms natural flowers.

59. SHEEP - a symbol of meekness, kindness and rural life.

60. END - an honorary heraldic figure formed by a line connecting the side edges of the shield at a height equal to 2/7 of the width of the shield. The lower edge of the tip coincides with the lower edge of the shield.

61. DEER - symbol of a warrior in front of whom the enemy is running.

62. OLIVE BRANCH - symbol of peace and prosperity.

63. EAGLE - a symbol of power, dominance, independence, strength, as well as generosity and insight. The double-headed Russian eagle is a symbol of the unity of the European and Asian parts of Russia, the continuity of Christianity from Byzantium, a symbol of supreme power.

64. PEACOCK - a symbol of vanity and vanity. Placed in coats of arms as a sign of victory over a proud enemy.

65. PELICAN - a symbol of selflessness and self-sacrifice, charitable assistance and care.

66. SANDER - an honorary heraldic figure in the form of a diagonal strip 2/7 of the width of the shield, running diagonally from the upper corner of the shield to the lower, so the baldric can be on the right or left.

67. CROSSED - shield field divided in the middle by a horizontal line.

68. ROOSTER - a symbol of wakefulness, vigilance, a faithful guard, a symbol of battle, combat, struggle. The rooster also symbolizes the masculine active principle, strength and energy.

69. CRESCENT - semicircle with a concave middle part. May be depicted with a human profile. Symbolizes victory over Islam or connection with it.

70. STAFF - symbol of spiritual power and priesthood.

71. BELT - an honorary heraldic figure in the form of a strip 2/7 wide of the width of the shield, running horizontally in the middle of the shield.

72. STRAIGHT CROSS - an honorary heraldic figure formed by two stripes 2/7 the width of the shield, extending from the middle of the opposite edges of the shield.

73. PURPLE - a symbol of dignity, piety, moderation, generosity and sovereignty. Depicted by diagonal lines from left to right.

74. BEE - a symbol of hard work and tirelessness.

75. DIVIDED FORK-SHAPED - division of the shield by three lines extending from the upper corners and the middle of the lower edge of the shield and converging in the center of the shield.

76. DIVIDED shingle - dividing the shield into rectangles with four vertical and three horizontal lines.

77. DIVIDED QUARTERLY - dividing the shield into four parts by lines extending from the middle of the opposite edges of the shield.

78. BIRD OF PARADISE (GAMAYUN) - mythical bird of happiness. It also symbolizes peace, wealth, prosperity, greatness. In Rus', things were also considered a bird. Associated with amazing traditions and legends dating back to the ancient times of the East.

79. CUT - dividing the shield in half with a vertical line.

80. CANDLE - a symbol of selfless service to the cause, creation and liberation. In Christianity, candle fire is a symbol of Christ. An extinguished candle is a symbol of death.

81. SCROLL - symbol of learning, attitude to big science.

82. HAND WITH SWORD - symbol of fidelity to military duty.

83. SEN - a tent-shaped or canopy-shaped figure depicted in the coat of arms over the mantle. It is depicted in gold color, trimmed with fringe and crowned with a crown.

84. SILVER - heraldic metal depicted in white. A symbol of faith, purity, sincerity, sincerity, nobility, frankness and innocence.

85. SCEPTER - a figure in the form of a rod with a tip on top. Symbolizing the supreme power of the monarch, it was depicted in the coats of arms of the capitals and cities of permanent residence of the reigning persons.

86. BETWEEN - dividing the shield with a diagonal line running from the upper corner of the shield to the lower. Depending on the direction and number of diagonal lines, the shield can be beveled on the left, on the right, or in four parts.

87. DOG - a symbol of fidelity, devotion, vigilance and obedience. Rarely - a symbol of healing (licks wounds).

88. OWL - a symbol of wisdom, ingenuity and efficiency.

89. FALCON - a symbol of courage, intelligence and beauty.

90. SUN - symbol of truth, providence, wealth and abundance.

91. PILLAR - an honorary heraldic figure in the form of a vertical stripe 2/7 of the width of the shield, running in the middle of the shield.

92. RAFTER - an honorary heraldic figure formed by two stripes 2/7 the width of the shield, extending from the lower corners of the shield and joining at the middle of the upper edge of the shield.

93. TORCH - a symbol of truth, the desire for knowledge, spiritual burning and desire to create, readiness for self-sacrifice. A torch bowed to the ground is a symbol of death.

94. PHOENIX - a mythical bird reborn from fire and ashes. Symbol of rebirth and immortality.

95. QUARTER - an honorary heraldic figure in the form of a rectangle formed by two lines emerging from the middle of two adjacent sides of the shield.

96. BLACK COLOR - a symbol of education, modesty, caution, constancy in trials, grief and sadness. Depicted by intersecting vertical and horizontal lines.

97. HELMET - symbol of belonging to a titled family. The helmets themselves were used in the coats of arms various shapes to indicate the title of the owner of the coat of arms: princely, count, noble and many others. The ancient Russian helmet was also used as decoration.

98. SHIELD - geometric figure, on which the coat of arms figures are placed. In Russian heraldry, the so-called French shield is adopted - a quadrangular shape with rounded lower corners, with a point in the middle part of the lower edge of the shield, with a width to height ratio of 7:8. Other shield shapes include triangular (Varangian), round (English), oval (Italian), figured (German), flat on top and rounded at the bottom (Spanish) and many others.

99. SHIELD HOLDERS - figures depicted on the sides of the shield and as if supporting it. They can be images of humans, saints, animals, as well as fantastic creatures. Shield holders are depicted in natural colors. They can repeat the figures placed in the shield, or have some relation to the owner - for example, they can depict the subordinates of the coat of arms holder, his patrons, the nationality of the owner of the coat of arms, and more.

100. EGG - a symbol of the beginning of all life, hope and new life.

Plants:

Oak - strength and durability

Lilies - flowering of the family, success

Roses - holiness and spiritual purity

Olive branches - peace

Laurel and palm branches - victory, glory

Other symbols:

The sun - wisdom and warmth, but also readiness for war

Heart is passion

Star - nobility

Crown - power

Bees - tireless diligence

Ax - consciousness

Hands - sincerity and justice

Variants of mottos for the coat of arms.
Bravery and justice.
With a shield or on a shield.
To be kind, to be known as kind.
Do good.
Hurry to do good.
Live by your wits.
He who seeks will always find.
For a big ship, a long voyage.
There is strength in unity.
To live in peace is to live in peace.
One for all and all for one.
Diligence is the mother of luck.
To teach is to sharpen the mind.
Our brand.
I have to - that means I can! (A.V. Suvorov)
Honor is more valuable than life.

Recently I painted a family coat of arms for kindergarten and I had to think about what could be depicted so that everything would be extremely clear and accessible to a child. With such a school task, the situation is somewhat different, because most adult concepts are already available to an adult child. So on the family coat of arms you can show how the family lives, the family’s common hobbies. By the way, this is a good reason to understand for yourself what hobbies and interests this family has in common and whether they exist at all.

The family itself can be depicted on the coat of arms, even symbolically. For example. this will be a family of swans or doves - birds that are famous for their devotion and fidelity.

You can draw a circle and in it a family, it would be nice to also draw birds and a house in the circle.

You can use this drawing in the middle and write in Russian - family and your last name. I think it's cute.

If you are good at drawing, you can draw a coat of arms similar to real coats of arms.

Family coat of arms Medvedev:



Our friends’ son, a 4th grade student, received this assignment. But before you give this homework, the teacher explained the meaning of the colors used for drawing: blue symbolizes fidelity, yellow - generosity, white - sincerity, red - love, black - constancy... And also explained what heraldic symbols can be used on the family coat of arms, for example, this there can be animals, birds, insects - fox (intelligence), lion (courage), bee (hard work), tiger (valor), eagle (determination), or some objects - book (wisdom), heart (love, mutual understanding ), sun (glory).

So, our student first chose the words that described his family - kind, strict, love and mutual understanding reign in it..., and then he began to draw.

This is what a coat of arms might look like







First you need to imagine what should be depicted on the coat of arms. I would draw objects associated with the parents’ professions and the child’s own hobbies. It is also necessary to depict common hobbies. Everything can be decorated in the Gothic style. After the child receives an A, the coat of arms can be framed and hung in the most visible place. It will be something to be proud of, the family coat of arms after all.

Drawing a family coat of arms for school is very creative task. Anyone can approach him with different sides. But in general, the drawing steps should include the following:

1) Choosing a shield, that is, the shape of your coat of arms;

2) After you think about what will be drawn, make sketches in pencil;

3) Then you begin to draw in detail;

4) At the testamentary stage, paint and apply inscriptions if necessary.

I can offer the following options for coats of arms:

First option:



Second option:



Third option:



Fourth option:



Find the meaning of your last name. After this, you can determine one of the main elements. That is, if the surname is from a profession, for example, Tkachenko or Kozhemyakin, you can depict a piece of fabric as an element or a symbolic leather skin as the main element. if the profession has nothing to do with it, but the surname, for example, the Ivanovs, you can limit yourself to a capital letter, in in this case I. Interview your family about the color scheme for the main background. What colors do children and adults like? In the center of the image, for example, let the figures of a mother, father, and children be schematically depicted, as in children’s drawings. You can take a video tutorial as a basis.

I don’t remember what colors they were, but we puzzled over this question for a very long time. As a result, I drew it in the form of a standard coat of arms (like a shield). I drew a house by the lake with trees and a symbol of love and happiness, aka a heart and a child’s smile.

To draw a family coat of arms, we will first need to come up with the idea itself, and then implement it. First, let’s figure out what shape it will be... as usual, it’s customary to draw a shield, but it will be round with several points or one - it’s up to you to decide. A ribbon should be placed below or above, with a short slogan on it. Next are the attributes, for example, your family’s last name is Morozov, then you need to draw snowflakes in the center, etc.



Choose a shield. Usually 1 type of shield is used. He is shown in the picture. We draw it, then choose which ones are the best best qualities are in your family and portray them. You can make a large drawing in the middle, or several around the periphery, it’s up to you.

The creation of family coats of arms is a fairly common tradition in Europe and, unfortunately, forgotten in Russia. Family coats of arms were common among the nobility until the beginning of the 20th century, but after the revolution, almost all heraldic images were destroyed or taken abroad by emigrants. At the moment, there are few specialists in heraldry, but anyone can come up with a coat of arms for their own family, even without high-born ancestors, based on their own family traditions and history. To do this, you can either contact specialized centers, or study the rules of heraldry yourself and draw a sketch with your own hands. The second option will be a great opportunity to study your family history and creatively rethink it.

Creating a family coat of arms begins with choosing a heraldic color. Gold color traditionally denotes wealth and power, silver symbolizes nobility of thoughts. The meanings of other colors are as follows: red (purple) - generosity and power, blue (azure) - honesty and loyalty, green - abundance, freedom and joy, black - wisdom and constancy. However, you can choose any one you like or prevail in family traditions color (for example, people who are keen on flying often choose a sky blue shade).

The heraldic shield can be divided into fields using the rules of heraldry and a specific figure or inscription can be placed on each part of the field. The division of the field of the coat of arms depends solely on the aesthetic preferences of the family and can be different types: wedge-shaped, lily-shaped, etc.

By figures we mean not only traditional European images of animals, but also any other symbols found in the history of the family. For example, if the head of the family is involved in music, a treble clef could be an excellent figure. In addition, there is a whole list of heraldic figures that have a large number of meanings that can be used to create a coat of arms. It can be found on medieval websites and other online sources.

The family motto is the most important, but the most difficult to create elements of the coat of arms. When coming up with a motto, you need to remember that it should be concise, reflecting the essence of your family or its main occupation (in cases where this concerns a long-term family business). Very often, it is the motto that becomes the main element of the family coat of arms, what everyone around them pays attention to. The ribbon itself with the motto is placed at the bottom of the image.

If a family coat of arms is created for a family in the first or second generation, then it is logical to use symbols of love and relationships in the drawing, for example, wedding rings.

You can create a family coat of arms by hand, drawing it on a piece of paper, canvas or cardboard, or in a graphics editor (any editor on a computer or tablet will do). The image in the form of an electronic file can subsequently be easily used for placement on clothing, bedding, notebook covers, and also as a brand symbol for products.