Interests and hobbies of children. Hobbies: choosing healthy hobbies for children

Ask yourself a question: does your child have any interesting and developing hobbies? Or is everything all about entertainment - the child’s developmental activities are limited only to the notorious PC and TV? If the answer is NO, then you need to urgently take action! Undoubtedly good and loving parents must ensure that their children have interesting hobby. But what does this give?

Firstly, a hobby is a great way for a child
learn something new in game or any other activity that pleases him. When a child takes part, for example, in any sports competition, or for example in a creative hobby like music group or creation, he certainly gains a qualitatively new experience - a whole set of useful skills and abilities that he has not previously possessed.

It is through gaining new and rewarding experiences that your child develops new ways of growth and development. This in turn gives the child a sense of pride in himself, which is very important. A very important feeling that even every adult needs when he succeeds in life, in his career, is an innate sense of pride and self-confidence. For children, the presence of such a feeling is especially important, because they still have a lot ahead of them and for all upcoming achievements they simply need a supply of some kind of motivation, which is directly influenced by the above-mentioned feeling.

Having a hobby for a child gives him another important quality - the ability to achieve mastery and competence in any business that he will undertake later in his life. But you ask - where is the connection??? Everything here is quite simple - at the very beginning of learning a particular hobby, the child, in fact, is a beginner in it.

In the process of mastering a hobby, the child will increase the level of his skill and acquire more and more useful skills, and with proper motivation, which will be fueled by a sense of pride in his small successes in the business, he will reach considerable heights in the hobby that he has chosen for himself. In a word, a hobby will teach your child to succeed, to win everywhere and in everything. In the future such quality or perhaps even in professional sports- after all, it is quite possible that your son or daughter will do something from this.

We want to warn parents right away! During the course of life, a child may develop not one, but several hobbies at once. As a rule, before , the child performs a kind of “tasting” of the various hobbies available to him. It is quite possible that your child will turn out to be incredibly talented and will be able to engage in several useful hobbies at once.

But in this case, parents will have to be well prepared for the fact that there may be some temporary, emotional and financial costs, without which your child will definitely not get what he wants. But don’t be intimidated by your child’s variety of activities, because this will only help him or her become more prepared for real life, sophisticated and well-educated adults in the future.

Many parents have a stereotype that their child’s hobbies can be detrimental to education. We unequivocally reject this opinion that has developed in many adult heads. Quite the opposite - having a hobby for a child can greatly help him, at least in school education! After all, when studying a new hobby, a child will in any case want to know the history of the formation of his new field, learn something new and interesting about it, learn other people’s experience of more experienced colleagues in the business, etc.

Having a hobby for a child can certainly help him with his future career or business! In general, the influence of the hobby industry on today’s global labor and business markets is enormous. Many of the successful careers of today's successful people began as a harmless hobby. It is amazing that in our 21st century, many career fields that were unheard of even 15 years ago today exist precisely because of what were once children's and youth hobbies. For example, who would have thought that today, for example, a career , professional skateboarder or surfer can bring thousands of dollars to an athlete and at the same time considerable fame?

If your child does not yet have any interesting interest or hobby, correct this immediately! Now you know how many wonderful moments any new career can bring into your child’s life!

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Now, more than ever, there is a huge selection of clubs and sections for children. How can parents decide in this diversity? This article discusses the most popular hobbies and hobbies for children of different age categories and characters.

Difficulty of choice

“Drama club, photo club, choir club - I want to sing!” - these lines about the difficulties of choosing a hobby for the pioneer Lidochka were written by A. Barto in 1934. Today the situation has become even more complicated, children of the 21st century and we, their parents, are forced to give preference to 1-2 hobbies out of hundreds of possible ones: sports, dance, art, music...

Why go to the “circle”?

The etymology of this old-fashioned word - “circle” - perhaps contains the main meaning of a child’s extracurricular hobbies. After all, it is important for each of us to find ourselves in a circle of like-minded people who share our interests. Only with them we truly relax and can develop the abilities inherent in us by nature.

How not to turn pleasure into hard labor?

“My child will be versatile developed personality“, - we say to ourselves and enroll our child in “English”, “music”, figure skating, swimming pool... And in the end we get a frequently ill child (FCH), who catches all the illnesses and misses all additional classes (and school at the same time) due to poor health

A lot of? Few? Just right!

It's worth starting in one direction. Moreover, from the one that the child himself wishes, and not from what is “fashionable this year.” If your baby starts dancing every time the music turns on, then go to a dance club with him. If you turn a fork, a spoon and a TV remote into a microphone, you are on your way to a music studio. Be attentive to your child - he will tell you what is interesting to him in life!

Benefit or interest?

All parents want their child to grow up healthy and strong. Therefore, the first wish that we put forward for additional classes is that they be useful in terms of physical development. This is where they come to the rescue sport sections, yoga clubs, dance studios.

Figure skating

Children are taken to figure skating from the age of 4-5, because at this age children can easily stretch, and the feeling of fear is not as pronounced as in adults. This makes it possible to learn complex elements. If a child wants to achieve heights in this sport, and not just remain an amateur, you need to be prepared for hard work, falls and bruises.

Skis and snowboard

Alpine skiing and snowboarding develop dexterity, improve coordination of movements, and train the muscles of the back, legs, and abs. Children are accepted into professional sections from the age of 4-5. Parents who enroll their children in this sport need to understand that descending steep mountains is fraught with risk and can be dangerous.

Karate

Karate develops coordination, flexibility, agility and strength. In addition, with the help of this martial arts, children learn to concentrate, manage emotions and direct their energy into the right direction. You can engage in this sport from 5-6 years old.

Tennis

Tennis gives a child a common physical development, develops coordination of movements. If you set a goal to achieve heights in this sport, you need to train from the age of 5, and a lot and persistently (at 5 years old - three times a week, at 6 years old - four times, etc.)

Wushu

Children as young as 4 years old can attend the Wushu section. This is a martial art with elements breathing exercises will strengthen children's body, will develop muscles and strength, teach you to remain calm in any circumstances.

Pool

People can take up this sport, which develops the lungs and muscles, from the age of 2-3, of course, provided that the pool has a “paddling pool” and an instructor who works with children. There is also a swimming pool at almost every children's clinic; here you can go swimming with your child from the first months of life

Dance clubs

Classical choreography, folk dance (flamenco, oriental dance, latino, etc.), modern trends(breakdancing, hustle, hip-hop) - there are many offers on the “dance services” market. Come with your child for a few open lessons, all dance classes without exception are good for health, the main thing is to choose your style!

A fantasy world that's good for your health

Modeling, drawing, photography, macrame - all these “applied” types of fine art allow the child to express his emotions, hopes, fears. Therefore, one should not think that by visiting an art studio a child “loses time” that could be spent on hockey or classes Chinese. If drawing is what helps his self-expression, then these activities are good for health: both psychological and physical!

To force or not?

You can often hear from fully grown people: “It’s a shame that my parents didn’t force me to continue studying the piano (choreography, swimming, etc.), maybe I would have become good...” There’s no need to force, psychologists say, but here we are helping to overcome the first difficulties, outlining prospects, and motivating them to study is entirely within the capabilities of parents.

Wanderlust

You should not expect that, having started playing hockey at the age of 5, your son will definitely become an Olympic champion. And is this necessary? After all, the main task is to allow the child to determine for himself what he likes. And if sport fishing is on the way to the main hobby of your life, ballroom dancing and a circle of young people - why not? After all, childhood is a wonderful time to find your place in this world!

It turns out that for children, passion for a certain activity is much more important than for an adult. The main goal of the hobby is to achieve a state of joy, inner peace and satisfaction. Hobbies and interests are activities that a person engages in diligently, completely voluntarily.

Why does a child need a hobby?

Psychologists have proven that a person’s interests and hobbies make his personality more harmonious. Hobby-prone people are more resistant to stressful situations and are calmer. All these truths are understandable for adults. However, the question may arise: “Why do children need hobbies?” According to experts, a favorite activity has a beneficial effect on life and

• The child learns certain practical skills more easily.
• Creative talent and imagination develops.
• Children communicate easily with others.
• Finding friends with similar interests.
• The baby learns to think strategically.
• My horizons are expanding.
• Children become more confident in themselves.
• Mental and intellectual abilities develop more actively

How parents influence their child's hobbies

It is parents who can influence the choice interesting activity your child, help him, teach him and give more information. Children look at the world through the eyes of adults and choose what they like the most beloved and authoritative people. The main thing is that the activity brings pleasure to the baby.

Time spent with parents has a beneficial effect on a growing person, distracting him from “lazy” activities near the computer and TV. Children's interests and hobbies in the future can influence the choice of life path and profession.

Can parents' healthy hobbies harm a child?

Parents who love certain types of activities try to introduce their child to the same activity. However, under no circumstances should this be done by force or coercion. If a son or daughter doesn't like a parent's bias, it can have the opposite effect.

A young child, of course, will obey an adult. But this is unlikely to benefit his development and well-being. In addition, coercion will prevent you from enjoying the process. How can the elder’s position: “My hobbies and interests should also please my son” affect the child’s future? Here is a partial list of problems that may occur:

• disappointment in yourself and your abilities;
• closed character;
• the occupation becomes not a rest, but a hated duty;
• A negative attitude towards parents may arise.

Attentive and loving adults will try to notice what their child is more predisposed to, what he likes to do most, so that hobbies and interests bring joy and pleasure.

How to find out where a child's soul lies

Psychologists have long proven that hobbies, the choice of favorite activities in free time from the main activity, depend entirely on the character of a person. It is more difficult for a child to choose a favorite activity, because he knows so little. The task of parents is to help reveal his abilities and guide the aspirations of his child.

Although exercise has health benefits, extreme hobbies and interests are not for everyone. Rock climbing and parachute jumping, downhill racing and motorcycle racing are chosen by those who constantly need an adrenaline rush. Sports activities foster a desire for goals and increase resistance to psychological stress and stress. Sport, of course, builds character and willpower. However, the results of their efforts should bring not only pride to the parents, but also pleasure to the child.

Creative people, a little with their head in the clouds, tend to collect stamps, works of art, and make anything that can be used to decorate a home. Such hobbies and interests are chosen by slightly secretive people. But collecting stamps, knitting and embroidery, gardening and scrapbooking develop hard work, curiosity, and strengthen the nervous system of both children and adults.

Whatever activity free time No matter what parents do, it is important to gently and carefully involve their children in it. Then, even if he has his own preferences, the child will grow up to be a self-confident person, an independent and happy person.

Nowadays, we hear more and more about various fashionable entertainment designed to create enjoyable leisure time for our children. But, many of them besides negative influence may pose a direct health hazard. Therefore, one of the important questions is which of the modern hobbies and hobbies are most suitable for the child’s psyche.

Harmful childhood hobbies

Let's start with which of the currently offered children's entertainment poses the greatest danger to children's mental health.

Computer games

Today it is no longer a secret to anyone that computer games have a great influence on the child's psyche. They can be used to develop positive qualities such as improving memory, developing ingenuity and improving concentration. But, unfortunately, games that provoke aggression and hatred are becoming increasingly popular. Various kinds of “shooting games” and games like find and destroy the enemy completely capture the child’s attention, creating a feeling of the real presence of an enemy who must be destroyed. After such games, children develop a certain pattern of behavior in which others can automatically become enemies, to whom violence, moral humiliation, or simply revenge can and should be applied, because they exist.

Hardball

This game is considered a military sport with attributes very much reminiscent of real weapons. There are different varieties of this game with a variety of weapons and types of bullets. The rules of the game require that participants wear special equipment that will protect participants from injury. The feeling of a real “hunt” contributes to the development of a “hunter’s mindset”, which is constantly in need of a new victim. Children very quickly turn not just into adults, but into selfish and ruthless representatives of them.

Extreme sport

This hobby is more typical for teenagers, but its popularity has begun to capture children more and more. younger age. In addition to the direct danger of fractures and injuries, such sport constantly creates the preconditions for internal conflicts. The disappointment of not being able to take the next “height” or perform a more difficult trick creates a situation of the “either I or me” principle. As a result, the child may lose control of his emotions, falling into anger at the slightest disappointment and destroying everything in his path. Roofing, skywalking, baseclimbing, parkour, etc. are modern hobbies that are dangerous not only for the psyche, but also for the health of the child.

Dangerous games with toys for little ones

The most dangerous are games using various unreal creatures, such as monsters, robots, pakimons, etc. Such toys form images in the child’s mind that displace the normal perception of the world around them. Distorted perception will form a gap between reality, plunging the child into a world of illusions. The same thing happens when girls use Barbie or similar dolls for their games. From childhood, they develop misconceptions about the forms and proportions of the feminine.

The best children's hobbies

Hobbies and interests should not only help the child develop his psyche, but also develop certain skills necessary in Everyday life. Let's consider the main directions that can help a child grow into a person with a healthy psyche.

Physical activity

Hobbies such as dancing, swimming, different kinds Sports, thanks to properly selected movements, help relieve unnecessary activity, preventing aggression, anger and hot temper. Physical activity It also teaches the child to make thoughtful decisions and understand how one leads to another. The latter, in turn, contributes to the gradual acceptance of responsibility for one’s actions and actions.

Creative directions

Art and applied arts activities: sculpture, music, drawing, modeling, floristry, sewing, etc. contribute to the development of creativity. The development of creativity harmonizes all components of the child’s psyche, helping him in the future not only to control his emotions, but also to create intelligent mental images. Creativity works not only with the visible aspects of the psyche, but also helps to work out psychological problems to deeper levels.

Modeling

This type of hobby helps a child learn to think both inductively, that is, to move from details to the general, and deductively, when the child, based on the overall picture, can figure out all further details. This activity especially helps develop the ability to make decisions and see predicted results.

Board games

Eat Board games that develop a child's curiosity. Games based on geography, history, biology, zoology will become indispensable assistants not only in improving erudition, but will also help expand the child’s ideas about himself and the world around him. In turn, this will serve as a good foundation for the formation of humanism and tolerance.

Collecting

An activity that seems meaningless at first glance can turn into an indispensable assistant for developing self-discipline and organization. Collecting, for example, mineral stones, will create a great desire to replenish the collection and search for new specimens. This will teach the child how to organize his searches, prepare, if necessary, to work in natural conditions and process the whole variety of information to obtain the best result.

It is necessary to understand the importance of what the child does, what hobbies attract him. Choosing the right hobby will help direct him in the right direction and protect him from many psychological blocks in the future. Parents should not just force their child to do something, but explain to him all the benefits that can be obtained by choosing the right hobby.

Summary: Help your child find himself. How to help your child find his purpose in life. Hobbies and interests of the child. How to reveal a child's talent. The child often changes hobbies. What to do if the child is not interested in anything?

Not everything in the development and preferences of our children depends on us, parents, on how we raise and educate them, what guidelines we give. There is also, so to speak, a genetic predisposition. A musically gifted child in a non-musical family - where does it come from? Or a passion for technology in a child from a family of “non-techies” - where does it come from? Who knows. Perhaps the genes of distant ancestors “speaked.” Each person has his own, so to speak, genetic memory with which he is born; it sits inside, deep in the soul, waiting for its time, and when the hour comes, it manifests itself. Sometimes with very strange demands, unexpected hobbies. However, we can say it differently: every person has a higher purpose, a goal for which he came to Earth. And all his inclinations and skills work to ensure that it is embodied on Earth. And happy is the person who guessed it in time and is engaged in a business that he likes. And this goal, purpose, “written down” inside, in some children manifests itself in a very early years. And it is very important not to shoot down a person on takeoff, to guess...support...

How does purpose manifest itself in childhood? Through inclinations and passions. The child is drawn to a specific task, and when he comes across it, he is so carried away that you can’t pull it back by the ears. This business becomes his love - both passion and joy at the same time. It's like writing poetry, like singing songs - you don't rush to sing or compose, but if it's in your blood, it's impossible to stop yourself. It works out on its own.

We, of course, can get down to business and, if we don’t like a passionate childhood hobby, slow down our child. Ban what you don’t like, push to something else (what looks decent), and reorient. While a person is small and financially and morally dependent on us, we can defeat him and prove: “this is harmful, but this is useful, listen here.” True, it takes a lot of parental strength and energy to do this, and the result, as a rule, is temporary: when a person gains independence, he will still return to HIS business. True, it may return in a crippled form.

But it is much better to do the opposite: listen to your child and focus on his inclinations, on those “passions” and abilities that appear in him.

You will say: it’s good if your daughter is interested in, for example, embroidery. What if it's plumbing? Yes, for God’s sake, as long as it doesn’t harm yourself and those around you.

However, children with early expressed passion are quite rare. More often it happens differently: the hobby seems to be blurred, and the child cannot yet clearly define it himself. Such children are always searching; they simply have a kaleidoscope of interests. The other day, an enthusiastic child met a neighbor’s dog and is now in full swing training it, and this new hobby has completely swept away the recent passion for those very experiments, as a result of which the nursery turned into a branch of a small candle factory; and in a couple of weeks, it is quite likely that he will be overcome by a passion for collecting or weaving macrame... These children are always in pursuit, in search of what to do - this is how they “grope” for themselves; and here smart parents will have to give free rein to the child, to come to terms with such a leapfrog of interests.

This, of course, is troublesome for parents, but let you be consoled by the fact that you are helping your child find his purpose on earth, which means becoming a happy person.

The third option is when the child “doesn’t care”, he is not interested in anything. The day is over - and thank God, but what did this day bring? It must be said that this option will not arise on its own. Here, of course, the parents tried. And they explained to the child (alas, intelligibly and convincingly) what exactly one should love, what one should be passionate about, what a person is worth who does not complete a single task, and in general - “do you know where your hands come from?!” And since such explanations occur while the child is a preschooler, while the parents have one hundred percent authority, while he takes them at their word, the “rightness” and “wrongness” of life’s hobbies are firmly hammered into the child’s consciousness. And at the same time, the ability to find something you love, the most important thing for yourself, is lost. Why? Educated or surrounded by a fence of prohibitions, the child stops listening to the call of his soul. He gets confused and does not understand, and does not find the very thing for which he came to earth. Forgets.