Electronic services
Full name of the service
Registration and issuance of the Certificate large family the city of Moscow and its duplicate (in DTSZN)
Registration of services on the website
Who can apply for the service
Individuals
Reception of requests and other documents necessary for the provision of public services from authorized representatives of applicants is not provided.
One of the parents in a large family, as well as an adoptive parent, guardian (trustee), stepmother, stepfather from among the citizens Russian Federation, foreign citizens and stateless persons residing in Moscow. If the marriage between the parents is dissolved, then the state service is provided to the parent with whom the children actually live and are raised (including adopted children, as well as stepchildren and stepchildren), including those transferred to him for upbringing on the basis of a court decision. When parents live at their place of residence at different addresses in the city of Moscow, the public service is provided to one of the parents at his place of residence in the city of Moscow.Service cost
For free
List of required documents
- An electronic image of the applicant’s identity document containing information about the place of residence in the city of Moscow, and in the absence of such information in the specified document, in addition to the parent’s identity document, another document containing information about the place of residence in the city of Moscow.
- Electronic image of photographs of both or only parents, size 3x4,
- An electronic image of the identity document of the second parent (if any), containing information about the place of residence in the city of Moscow, and in the absence of such information in the specified document, in addition to the identity document of the second parent, another document containing information about the place of residence in the city Moscow,
- An electronic image of the birth certificate of children or documents confirming the fact of birth and registration of children, issued in in the prescribed manner(in case of birth of a child on the territory of a foreign state)
- An electronic image of a certificate issued by an organization (institution) that has a housing stock with the right of economic management or with the right of operational management (residential complex, housing cooperative, HOA, hostel, etc.), confirming the place of residence in the city of Moscow
- An electronic image of a court decision on the adoption of a child (children) that has entered into legal force, or an Electronic image of an adoption certificate,
- Electronic image of a certificate of study in an educational organization implementing basic general education programs
- An electronic image of documents confirming the fact of joint upbringing of children in the applicant’s family (if necessary),
Terms of service provision
1 working day
The period for provision of public services is calculated from the date of registration of the request in the OSZNConditions for receiving services at OIV
Who can apply for the service:
Individuals
Applicants can be one of the parents in a large family, as well as an adoptive parent, guardian (trustee), stepmother, stepfather from among citizens of the Russian Federation, foreign citizens and stateless persons residing in Moscow. If the marriage between the parents is dissolved, then the state service is provided to the parent with whom the children actually live and are raised (including adopted children, as well as stepchildren and stepchildren), including those transferred to him for upbringing on the basis of a court decision. When parents live at their place of residence at different addresses in the city of Moscow, the public service is provided to one of the parents at his place of residence in the city of Moscow. The interests of the applicant may be represented by another person authorized by the applicant in the prescribed manner.
Cost of the service and payment procedure:
For free
List of required information:
Request (application) for the provision of public services (original, 1 pc.)
- Required
- Available without return
An identification document of the applicant containing information about the place of residence in the city of Moscow, and in the absence of such information in the specified document, in addition to the identity document of the applicant, another document containing information about the place of residence in the city of Moscow. (original, 1 pc.)
- Required
An identification document of the second parent (if available), containing information about the place of residence in the city of Moscow, and in the absence of such information in the specified document, in addition to the identity document of the second parent, another document containing information about the place of residence in the city of Moscow ( original, 1 pc.)
- Required
- Provided only for viewing (making a copy) at the beginning of the service
Birth certificates of children or documents confirming the fact of birth and registration of children, issued in the prescribed manner (in case of birth of children on the territory of a foreign state) (original, 1 pc.)
- Required
- Provided only for viewing (making a copy) at the beginning of the service
- Required
- Available without return
Certificate of paternity (original, 1 pc.)
- Provided only for viewing (making a copy) at the beginning of the service
A court decision on the adoption of a child (children) that has entered into legal force or a certificate of adoption (original, 1 pc.)
- Required
- Provided only for viewing (making a copy) at the beginning of the service
Photos of both or only parent size 3x4 (original, 1 pc.)
- Required
- Available without return
Certificate of study in an educational organization implementing basic general education programs (original, 1 pc.)
- Required
- Available without return
Document confirming the absence of the second parent (original, 1 pc.)
- Required
- Provided only for viewing (making a copy) at the beginning of the service
Documents confirming the fact of joint upbringing of children in the applicant’s family (original, 1 pc.)
- Required
- Provided only for viewing (making a copy) at the beginning of the service
Decision (extract from the decision) on establishing guardianship (trusteeship) over a minor (original, 1 pc.)
- Can be received during the provision of the service
- Provided only for viewing (making a copy) at the beginning of the service
A document and (or) a duly certified copy of a document confirming a change in the last name, and (or) first name, and (or) patronymic, if the last name, and (or) first name, and (or) patronymic in the documents does not correspond to the data contained in identification document of the applicant (original, 1 pc.)
- Can be received during the provision of the service
- Provided only for viewing (making a copy) at the beginning of the service
Terms of service provision
1 working day
The grounds for suspension of the provision of public services are:
1. Transfer of the child (children) under guardianship (trusteeship) or full placement state provision, if the family in these cases becomes less than three children, regardless of their age.
2. Deprivation of parents of parental rights or restriction of parental rights.
3. The family’s change of place of residence in the city of Moscow to a place of residence in another constituent entity of the Russian Federation or outside the territory of the Russian Federation.
4. Receipt of public services by the second parent.
5. Death of a child (if in this case there are fewer than three children in the family, regardless of their age).
The public service is suspended for the duration of the circumstances specified in paragraphs 1-3 of the grounds for suspension of the provision of the service.
Result of service provision
Issued:
- Certificate of a large family of the city of Moscow (original, 1 pc.)
Receipt forms
Through a legal representative
On the WEB site
You can go to the executive authorities of the city of Moscow as part of a pre-trial appeal.
Good upbringing and provision of everything necessary for children in the family requires great responsibility and dedication from parents.
The needs of a child constantly increase as he grows up. To provide for their child, older family members spend more and more financial resources every year.
Moreover, for those raising one child, costs are several times lower than for parents with 3 or more children. To alleviate the plight, as well as to maintain and increase the birth rate of children in Russia, the state provides them with financial assistance.
What benefits are provided for this category of the population?
Peculiarities of registration of this status in Moscow and the region
On the territory of the Russian Federation large family It is customary to consider parents who have given birth to and are raising 3 or more minor children.
This status is assigned on the basis of Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 431 “On measures for social support of large families.” It states that consideration of the issue of assigning the status of a large family should local authorities.
In each region there is a definition of the concept of “large family” enshrined in law. It should be noted that local authorities have additionally adopted their own regulations aimed at supporting citizens with minor children. Therefore, it does not automatically make a family large. Those who have received official status in government bodies are entitled to benefits.
On the territory of the capital of the Russian Federation and in the region adjacent to it, the law “On social support for families with children in the city of Moscow” was approved. It defines the provisions according to which the status is officially assigned to families with 3 or more children. They will have rights to benefits until the youngest child reaches 16 years of age or 18 years of age if he is in school.
But among them do not apply children:
- those who are supported by the state;
- whose parents are deprived of their rights to raise them.
However, there are children equated to those born by parents and adopted by law as stepsons and stepdaughters. Obtaining the status of a large family of seven is possible in the same way, both for both parents and for one with whom they live in the same living space.
Parents who can obtain the status of a large family can have a residence permit in Moscow or its region.
Legislative regulation
In addition to the above-mentioned laws in the Moscow region, there is also Decree of the Moscow Government dated June 29, 2010 No. 539-PP. Its content defines the procedure for issuing a certificate for a large family in the capital region of the Russian Federation. After receiving it, you can use the ones provided by the state.
Now let's talk in more detail about what opportunities a large family has to receive financial assistance in the Moscow region.
List of benefits and payments
In 2019, it operates in the capital and region the following list of preferential incentive measures for large families:
Except monetary compensation Large families are also entitled to a number of other benefits, which will be discussed below.
Tax benefits
An important point is the availability of sufficient living space for all members of a large family. How do the authorities help such families solve this pressing issue?
Solving housing and land issues
Families that have received the status of large families and are registered in Moscow or the region and receive benefits for its purchase. Acquisition of housing with benefits is carried out on a first-come, first-served basis. If a large family with 5 or more children is registered before March 1, 2005, then they receive living space in the next order.
For those who do not want to wait their turn, the Moscow authorities can provide partial assistance in purchasing housing or improving its conditions at their own expense.
There are several options for providing benefits for this:
As you can see, you can solve the housing problem if you register. 
Rules for registration of benefits and payments
To receive the benefits due to large families, you must contact to local authorities.
Cash benefits are paid by the district social protection departments at the place of family registration. Benefits for paying for utilities are provided after submitting an application and a package of documents to the RIC or HOA. In order for your child to receive free lunch at school, you must contact the administration of the educational institution.
All benefits and allowances must be submitted applications with a package of papers. Different documents may be required. It depends on the type of benefits that a large family wants to receive.
However, there is a list of basic ones provided everywhere. These include:
- children's birth certificates;
- parental passports;
- school certificates;
- received at the parents’ place of work;
- for the unemployed, confirmation on paper from the employment service;
- a certificate confirming the joint residence of the children with the applicant.
The period for consideration of an application for benefits sent through the MFC is no more than 30 days. By contacting the social security authorities, a faster resolution of the issue is possible.
The benefits for this category of families are described in the following video:
A family with three or more children, who are no more than 16 years old, is usually called a large family. In the case of a child’s education in general education institutions, no more than 18 years of age. In this case, all existing children, including adopted ones, should be taken into account.
As for the material side, providing for three or more children requires considerable financial investment and effort. Some parents still manage to do this, despite any difficulties.
It is necessary to take into account that assigning the status of a large family, the legal, organizational, and economic side of all issues related to social benefits, are determined Federal law regulating state support for large families.
This law states that a large family is one that includes three or more children under 18 years of age or full-time students at secondary specialized institutions or universities - until they complete their education. This also takes into account those children who serve in the army until they reach the age of 23. Also, during registration, children who are under officially registered guardianship or trusteeship are taken into account.
When registering the status of a large family not allowed to take into account:
- children whose parent has been officially deprived of parental rights;
- children who are transferred to orphanages and boarding schools for education and full provision by the state.
In certain regions of Russia, the status of a large family is assigned to a family with three or more children only if its total income is below the established subsistence level. There are also regions where the minimum number of children for a large family is set at four or more people. For example, in the Republic of Mari El, a family with at least 4 children is considered large, and in the Krasnoyarsk Territory, in order to be assigned status, such families must provide documents for at least five children.
How can a family obtain the status of a large family?
To obtain documents confirming the right to material subsidies and benefits, parents must contact local authorities social protection population. As a rule, such a document can be a certificate of a large family.
The list of documents that need to be provided for registration varies depending on the region of actual residence and the subject of the federation. The only item required for any region is a passport with registration of parents and birth certificates of all existing children. In addition, it is often necessary to prepare an extract from the house register to confirm the fact that children live together with everyone. Also, sometimes you need to provide certificates that will confirm that all children are dependents.
Social program to support large families
Today in Russia there are several different benefits and state support programs for parents with many children, which help increase the birth rate and support the rate of natural population growth in the country. After confirming the status of having many children, the family may qualify for the following benefits:
How to get benefits
In order to receive the required certificate of large families, as well as all the necessary certificates confirming the right to benefits, parents need to personally contact the relevant social protection authorities, located at their place of residence.
Parents with many children are issued a certificate confirming their right to all benefits if the average income per family member does not exceed 100% of the minimum subsistence level.
Benefits for paying for their housing and utilities for large couples are provided by organizations that provide relevant housing and communal services to the population. For this must provide:
- written statement from one of the parents;
- certificate of a large family;
- a certificate confirming the right to receive benefits.
Parents with many children must collect the same package of documents in order to receive benefits when registering their children for kindergarten, school, or for travel to public transport and in other cases provided for by the relevant law of Russia.
Please note that these benefits are only available by one calendar year . This is due to the possibility of changes in income and age of children during the year. That is why the family must submit updated documents at the end of each year to re-register and confirm the right to benefits.
Social authorities helping large families
For social support existing large couples in Russia, various centers have been opened psychological assistance, delivery centers social assistance, comprehensive centers social security, as well as societies for the rehabilitation of minors and shelters for children and adolescents. Here large families have opportunity to receive various social services, such as medical, pedagogical, legal, household, psychological and other similar ones. In addition, there are many public organizations and funds that provide legal, psychological and material support to all large families.
Maintaining the status of a large family
If a marriage is dissolved, the right to obtain the status of a person with many children is given to the one who actually took in at least three children under 16 years of age to live with them. When children live with different parents, for example, two remain with their mother and two with their father, none of the families will receive the status of a large family.
If the family receives permanent registration at a new place of residence, they need to contact the social security authorities again to re-register their status as a family with many children, which gives them the right to various benefits. When different family members are registered in more than one region, then in order to be assigned the status of a large family, such a family must have children or parents living at the same place of registration meet all the requirements accepted in that region. For example, when registering a mother with one child in the Moscow region, and a father with two children in Moscow, the family will not be recognized as having many children in any of the regions of residence.
In what situations does a family lose its status as a large one?
Depending on the region of residence, laws regarding large families may differ from each other. For example, in Moscow the status of a large family is canceled in case:
- The child is handed over to state institutions for upbringing, such as Orphanage, a social shelter, a boarding school, and the family has less than three children under 16 years of age. Parents are deprived of their rights or have their rights limited.
- The youngest child has already reached the age of 16 or 18 years while studying at a comprehensive school.
- Children who live in the family are under official guardianship or trusteeship. At the same time, the guardians or trustees formalized the receipt of financial assistance for their maintenance.
Large families are most numerous in Ingushetia, Chechnya and Tyva. The Leningrad region has a much lower birth rate; demographically, this region is among the outsiders. By giving preference to those with many children, the state hopes to influence the birth rate.
In Tsarist Russia and the pre-war Soviet Union, it was customary to raise 8-12 children. Parents did not expect benefits and did not complain about difficulties big family. The family was considered normal and did not cause misunderstanding, which cannot be said about modern society, in which there is a strong misconception: a large family is family in crisis, marginal; or churchgoing, deeply religious.
There are many myths about preferences given to families with many children. For example, some believe that having many children gives you the right to a second federal maternity capital. But this is not provided for; maternity capital is issued only at the birth of a second child. If the third and subsequent ones are born, the right to receive a regional certificate begins.
Status of a mother of many children
A woman who raises 3 or more than 3 children is a mother of many children. This status remains until the children reach adulthood. But in Mari El, for example, where it is customary to have large families, large families are determined by the birth of the fourth child.
Benefits and rights provided by the state begin to apply with the execution of the relevant documents. They must be submitted to the social protection authorities of your city or district. You will need to present:
- passport or other identity document;
- children's birth certificates;
- photo of the mother measuring 3x4 cm;
- if the woman is unmarried, documents proving paternity are needed;
- documents of guardians and adoptive parents;
- certificates of persons living in the same apartment with a mother of many children.
After reviewing the documents, a decision is made whether to assign the woman the status of “mother of many children,” which gives the right to enjoy all the benefits required for the category. The status is secured by the certificate of a mother of many children.
Benefits for mothers of many children
The most insignificant benefit provided for a mother with many children is the opportunity to visit a museum or exhibition with her children once a month. The most necessary benefit is the one that allows you to solve the housing problem and move the family into a spacious house. That is, the allocation of a target plot of land with infrastructure provided by the municipal authorities; the sale of the plot is prohibited.
Other benefits:
- Benefits for mothers of many children include the right not to wait in line to enroll their child in kindergarten. Schoolchildren and students in vocational institutions must have breakfast and lunch free of charge during the educational process.
- There is also a “utility” benefit for the payment of resources: electricity, water, gas, as well as home heating services.
- Free or discounted travel in public transport, in some regions - and on intercity buses.
- Prescription medications issued for a child under 6 years of age are free.
- School uniform for everyone academic year must be provided without payment.
Rights of a mother of many children
The labor rights of a mother of many children have been approved Labor Code RF. This is what article 261 of the code is about. But it only applies to those cases when there is no one but the mother to support the family. An employer is prohibited from dismissing mother of many children, if it does not violate labor discipline. List of other Labor Code norms:
- the ability to work part-time at the request of the mother of a young child or a child with a disability;
- employment without a probationary period for mothers with children under one and a half years old;
- work overtime and at night for a worker with children up to three years possible only with her consent.
Mothers of many children have the right to unpaid leave at any time, but not longer than two weeks. This rule must be spelled out in employment contract organization, and the age of two children must be less than fourteen years.
Mothers of many children raising five or more children may retire earlier due to old age.
If a woman is looking for a job through an employment service, then specialists are required to select a place of employment according to the wishes of the applicant, for example, with the opportunity to work half a day.
Privileges of a mother of many children
Mothers of many children can return part of the amount paid for their children’s visits kindergarten. The right is enshrined in Federal legislation and allows you to count on a return of 20 to 70% for your first child.
Mothers with many children can undergo retraining under a preferential scheme in order to obtain a new specialty. The benefit applies only to those professions that are in demand in the region, and not to any profession at the request of the mother.
If a family's income per person does not reach the subsistence level, then the right to social housing appears. A social rental agreement can be concluded if there is no housing to own or the family is not provided with the minimum standard for square meters.
Under the same conditions, mothers with many children can count on receiving a budget subsidy for housing.
Benefits for mothers of many children and tax benefits
Mothers with many children receive subsidies, one of them is a one-time one, which is accrued at the birth of a child. Such financial assistance amounts to about 15,000 rubles, the payment is indexed depending on inflation. Childcare benefits for children up to one and a half and three years old are accrued every month, and there is also a child subsidy until adulthood.
In 53 regions, payments have been established for children under three years of age, starting with the third child and for each subsequent one. Compensation is provided for children under 16 and 18 years of age.
Except social payments, mothers of many children have benefits in the tax system. They do not pay income taxes on government benefits. The personal income tax deduction for the third child is higher than the deduction for the first and second, including when the eldest children in the family reach 18 years of age.
Some regions exempt families with many children from transport tax.
Regional preferences for families with many children
Each region can supplement federal benefits and payments intended for large families with its own system of support measures, based on budgetary capabilities.
In all regions of the Russian Federation there is a regional program maternity capital, the right to which in most areas comes with having many children. The amount of such budget subsidies sometimes exceeds one hundred thousand rubles.
One of the measures widespread in the regions to support large families is monthly allowance, equal to the subsistence minimum. Other benefits:
- Discounts on the payment of the registration fee when establishing an individual entrepreneur or exemption from it.
- Purchase of building materials under an interest-free loan agreement if a family wishes to build a house.
Help from community members
The more developed the work of public organizations is in a region, the more actively they are ready to help large families free of charge. Most often their services are needed:
- When applying for benefits (legal advice and support in various situations are also in demand).
- Psychological help.
- Help provide clothing or school supplies to families in need.
Pension of a mother of many children
A mother of many children has the right to take early retirement if the woman is 50 years old and has more than fifteen years of work experience. At the same time youngest child must be more than eight years old. These points are taken into account in the total, so if one of the conditions does not match, then you will not be allowed to retire early.
The pension of a mother of many children does not have any special features when calculated. As for other pensioners, the scheme takes into account length of service and the number of points on insurance premiums.
To apply for a pension you will need to present it to the Office pension fund a package of documents including a passport, children’s birth certificates, work record book, certificate from the place of work about the level wages, documents certifying additional benefits.
The documents must be reviewed ten days in advance, after which the first pension payment is calculated.
Medals and awards
Women who have raised more than 7 children are awarded the Order of Parental Glory with an incentive of 100,000 rubles. Regions also have the right to establish their own insignia and determine the amount of a lump sum cash payment. The amounts depend on the regional budget:
- Moscow region - “Mother’s Glory”, one hundred thousand rubles;
- Leningrad region - “Glory to the Mother”, one hundred thousand rubles;
- Tatarstan - “Motherly Glory”, twenty-five thousand rubles;
- Chelyabinsk region - “Motherly Glory”, by degrees: fifty thousand rubles, seventy-five thousand rubles and one hundred thousand rubles;
- “Mother’s Glory” and “Father’s Valor” - fifty thousand rubles, for single-parent large families;
- Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - “Mother’s Glory”, eleven and a half thousand rubles;
- Yamal - “Motherly Glory of Yamal”, two hundred and fifty thousand rubles.
Honoring ceremonies are usually timed to coincide with federal or regional holidays. Awards are presented by representatives of regional authorities, governors or heads of regions in a solemn atmosphere. As a rule, parents are given the opportunity to talk with the leadership of the region, ask for help or assistance in various issues.
