Unfortunately, over time a person does not get any younger, and sooner or later everyone faces the question of how to live after graduation. labor activity. In our state, all categories of citizens are provided with pension payments. This could be a work pension or a state pension. Let's talk about the last benefit in more detail.

Types of pension payments in the Russian Federation

According to Russian legislation, there are two categories of pension payments in our country. This is a labor pension, which is a monthly payment intended to compensate wages lost due to old age or disability. In addition, this includes payments to minors in the event of the loss of a breadwinner. The funds for them are made up of insurance premiums, which the person transferred monthly, throughout his entire career, to Pension Fund.

The second type is state pensions. Unlike labor pensions, they are financed from the federal budget. It should be noted that in Russia pension payments are not subject to taxation and, according to the reform carried out in 2002, are divided into two parts - funded and insurance.

When are state pensions awarded?

If we use the terminology of the legislation of the Russian Federation, the right to state pensions arise in the following cases:

• if a man long time is located public service, which, in turn, is divided into the federal civil service and the civil service of the constituent entities of the federation;
• these payments are due to military personnel serving in the armed forces of the Russian Federation, employees of law enforcement services and fire safety agencies;
• people who suffered in radiation and man-made disasters;
• disabled members families of the above categories of citizens, in the event of their death.

Like labor pensions, state pensions are assigned in several cases:

1. Pension paid for long service.
2. State pension paid in old age.
3. Pension accrued upon loss of a breadwinner.
4. Social pension.

State superannuation pension

Civil servants who have at least 15 years of experience in the civil service or who have held a position in the civil service are entitled to this benefit. federal service at least 1 year. A civil servant's pension may be granted in the following cases:

1. When the staff of federal civil servants is reduced in federal (local) government bodies or when government bodies formed in accordance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation are liquidated.
2. Upon dismissal from positions approved by law.
3. Upon reaching age limit, allowing you to fill a government position. services.
4. If a discrepancy is discovered with the position due to health conditions that prevent further continuation of service.
5. Upon dismissal due to at will associated with retirement from the state pension.

The long-service pension is set at 45% of the average monthly earnings of a civil servant, excluding the insurance and basic parts of the labor pension. It is established and paid together with the labor pension. If the length of service in the civil service exceeds 15 years, then for each year worked in excess of this, an increase of 3% is awarded, but the total amount cannot be higher than 75% of the average monthly earnings. A citizen does not receive this type of pension during the period when he holds a position in the public service.

Calculation of pensions for military personnel

The state pension for long service is assigned to persons who have completed military service in the army of the Russian Federation or the CIS, as well as those who served in the internal affairs bodies, fire safety, drug control agencies, and the criminal correctional system. To calculate a pension, you must have at least 20 years of service at the time of leaving your place of service. In this case, the pension will be 50% of the salary corresponding to the salary of the rank from which the military man left the service. For each year over twenty years, an increase of 3% is given, but the total amount should not exceed 85% of the salary.

Also the right to state persons who have reached the age of forty-five years, general seniority which is more than 25 years, and at the same time at least 12.5 years of service in the above organizations. In this case, the pension will be 50% of the salary corresponding to their rank. For each year of service over 25 years, 1% of the specified allowance is accrued.

Disability pension

A pension due to disability is awarded to citizens who served in conscription as privates, sergeants and foremen if they received it during service or no later than three months after the citizen retired from military service, but the disability is recognized as a consequence of shell shock, injury or illness resulting from service.

Pension supplements

According to the law, for military personnel who become disabled as a result of an injury received during hostilities, their long-service pension can be increased within the following limits:

• disabled people of the first group - 300% of the pension amount;
• disabled people of the second group – by 250%;
• disabled people of the third group – by 175%.

If disability occurred as a result of work, general illness or other reasons, as well as participants of the Great Patriotic War included in the categories listed in Federal law“About veterans”, pension increases:

• disabled people of the first group - 250% of the calculated pension;
• disabled people of the second group – by 200%;
• disabled people of the third group – by 150%.

In addition, a supplement of 100% of the pension amount is given to disabled people of group I who have reached the age of eighty years, and to non-working pensioners who have disabled persons as dependents. In this case, the premium will be 32, 64 and 100%, respectively, for one, two and three or more family members.

Old age pension

The law on state pensions includes among citizens entitled to an old-age pension both people who took part in the liquidation of the results of the Chernobyl disaster within the exclusion zone, and persons resettled from it or who left there for a new place of residence voluntarily. The benefit is assigned after women reach the age of 55 and men reach 60, provided they have at least 5 years of work experience and taking into account the decrease retirement age, provided Russian legislation, depending on the duration of work or residence in the above areas.

In case of disability, radiation injury or other diseases received under the influence of radiation factors during the elimination of the consequences of the explosion of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, members of their families are paid survivors' pensions, regardless of length of service.

Survivor's pension

As mentioned above, the right to receive a state pension pension provision in the event of the loss of a breadwinner, disabled persons are families of military personnel, citizens who suffered during the liquidation of the consequences of radiation disasters, as well as man-made disasters, and citizens who are among the astronauts.

Disabled family members in this case include:

• Children, sisters, brothers, grandchildren who are under 18 years of age, provided that they are studying at educational institutions, including foreign ones located outside the Russian Federation, on a full-time basis, excluding institutions that provide additional education. The pension is paid until they reach the age of 23, if they do not have able-bodied parents.
• A spouse or one of the parents, siblings, or grandparents who is unemployed, provided that he or she is caring for the children of the deceased who are under 14 years of age.
• One of the parents or spouse of the deceased is of retirement age or if they are on disability. The exception is the parents of military personnel who died during service or as a result of military trauma.
• Grandfather or grandmother of the deceased, if their age is 60 or 55 years, or they are disabled, provided that they do not have relatives who are obliged to support them.
• Parents of military personnel who died during their service, whose ages reached 55 and 60 for women and men, respectively.

State co-financing

Since 2008, a program of state co-financing of pensions has been launched in Russia. According to it, all those who submitted an application before the end of 2014 and made a contribution of two thousand rubles (minimum contribution) until January 31, 2015, will double the contribution amount. The maximum amount to replenish a pension account is twelve thousand rubles per year. Contributions made will be doubled by the state over ten years. It is also necessary to remember that the state provides a thirteen percent tax deduction for the entire amount contributed.

25. Types of state pensions and the circle of persons entitled to receive them.

Pension according to GPO

The following have the right to GPO:

The right to a pension under the state pension program is:

2) military personnel:

8) disabled citizens:

Types of pensions under GPO:

Citizens who are simultaneously entitled to various pensions, according to general rule one pension is established at their choice.

Pensions under GPO.

Financing pensions under GPO are made.

at the request of a citizen. Exception

indefinitelyindefinitely , including indefinitely

The circle of persons entitled to receive two pensions.

Citizens who simultaneously have the right to various pensions in accordance with the law Russian Federation, one pension is established at their choice, unless otherwise provided by federal law.

The right to simultaneously receive two pensions is granted:

1) citizens who have become disabled due to military trauma. They may be entitled to a disability pension and an old-age labor pension;

2) participants of the Great Patriotic War. They may be entitled to a disability pension and an old-age labor pension;

3) parents of military personnel who served in conscription, died (died) during military service or died as a result of a military injury after dismissal from military service (except for cases where the death of military personnel occurred as a result of their unlawful actions). They can install:

4) widows of military personnel who died during conscription as a result of military trauma and who did not remarry. They can install:

survivor's pension and old-age (disability) labor pension;

survivor's pension and social pension;

survivor's pension and long-service pension (disability);

5) disabled family members of citizens affected by the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. They can install:

survivor's pension and old-age (disability) labor pension;

survivor's pension and social pension (except social pension in case of loss of a breadwinner).

6) citizens awarded the “Resident” badge besieged Leningrad"They may be entitled to a disability pension and an old-age labor pension.

7) family members of deceased (deceased) citizens from among the astronauts provided for in Art. 7.1 of the law. They can establish a survivor's pension and any other pension established in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation (with the exception of a survivor's pension or a social survivor's pension).

The circle of family members of the deceased breadwinner entitled to an insurance pension in the event of the loss of a breadwinner.

JV– a monthly cash payment that is provided to compensate the insured person for wages (other income) in connection with the onset of incapacity due to old age (disability), as well as compensation for wages (other income) to disabled family members of the insured in connection with his death.

Survivorship refers to the death of the breadwinner or missing person, which must be confirmed by a death certificate or established by a court.

The basis To assign the specified pension to a person, a combination of the following conditions is required:

1) the person is family member deceased breadwinner;

2) the person consisted dependent deceased breadwinner (except for persons from the 2nd category of disabled family members),

3) the person is disabled.

Family members eligible for SP:

Children, brothers, sisters and grandchildren< 18 лет, если обучаются очно - < 23 лет, дети, братья, сестры и внуки >18/23 respectively, if they became disabled before 18. !All this only if they do not have able-bodied parents!

1 of the parents, spouse, grandfather, grandmother, regardless of age and ability to work, brother, sister or child of the deceased breadwinner who have reached the age of 18, if they are caring for children, brothers, sisters or grandchildren of the deceased breadwinner who have not reached 14 years of age and have the right on a survivor's insurance pension and are not working;

parents and spouse of the deceased breadwinner, if they have reached the ages of 60 and 55 years (men and women, respectively) or are disabled

grandfather and grandmother of the deceased breadwinner, if they have reached the ages of 60 and 55 years (men and women, respectively) or are disabled, in the absence of persons who, in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, are obliged to support them.

Family members of the deceased breadwinner are considered dependent on him if they were fully supported by him or received help from him, which was for them a constant and main source of livelihood.

Dependency of children under 18 years of age is assumed and does not require proof, with the exception of these children declared in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation to be fully capable or who have reached the age of 18 years.

Disabled members of the family of the deceased breadwinner, for whom his help was a constant and main source of livelihood, but who themselves received some kind of pension, have the right to switch to an insurance pension in the event of the loss of a breadwinner.

The insurance pension in the event of the loss of a breadwinner-spouse is preserved upon entering into a new marriage ( on maintaining the assigned insurance pension

Adoptive parents have the right to an insurance pension on the occasion of the loss of a breadwinner.

Stepfather and stepmother have the right to an insurance pension . Stepson and stepdaughter have the right to an insurance pension in the event of the loss of a breadwinner on the same basis as their own children.

Disabled parents and spouse of the deceased breadwinner who were not dependent on him, have the right to an insurance pension in the event of the loss of a breadwinner, if they regardless of the time that has passed since his death, have lost their source of livelihood.

The insurance pension in case of loss of a breadwinner is established regardless of the length of the insurance period of the breadwinner from among the insured persons, as well as on the cause and time of his death, BUT in the event that the deceased insured person has no insurance experience at all, or in the event that disabled family members of the deceased breadwinner commit a criminal offense that entails the death of the breadwinner and is established in judicial procedure, a social pension is established in the event of the loss of a breadwinner in accordance with the Federal Law “On State Pension Provision in the Russian Federation”.

The right to a social pension in the event of the loss of a breadwinner is children under 18 years of age permanently residing in Russia, as well as under 23 years of age, full-time students who have lost one or both parents, and children of a deceased single mother.

Pensions for military personnel for length of service: conditions of assignment and amounts.

According to Art. 1 decree Law

Length of service – the total duration of military service, service in law enforcement agencies and other activities equivalent to this service, which gives the right to early receipt of a pension regardless of age, subject to dismissal from service.

The length of service for the purpose of granting a pension to military personnel includes:

Military service;

Service in positions of ordinary and commanding personnel in the Department of Internal Affairs, State Border Guard Service; in drug control authorities; in institutions and bodies of the penal system;

Service in Soviet partisan detachments and formations;

Time spent working in the United States Military Forces, with remaining in military service or in law enforcement personnel. organs;

The time spent in captivity, if the captivity was not voluntary and the serviceman, while in captivity, did not commit a crime against the Motherland;

The time of serving the sentence and detention of military personnel, privates and commanding officers who were unjustifiably prosecuted or repressed and subsequently rehabilitated.

For the purpose of granting pensions to officers dismissed from service and commanding officers of internal affairs bodies, the State Fire Service, authorities for control over the circulation of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, the time they studied before being assigned to service may also be counted(but not more than five years) at the rate of one year of study for six months of service.

Preferential calculation of length of service : A) one month of service in six months- in the permanent composition of penal units of the active army; b) one month of service in three months:

In military units, headquarters and institutions, in Soviet partisan detachments and formations during hostilities; - in military units, headquarters and institutions that were not part of the active army, located in hero cities during the Second World War

– time of continuous treatment in medical institutions due to wounds, concussions, injuries or diseases received in military units, headquarters and institutions that were part of the active army; – participation in combat operations abroad, including in countries, armies who were led fighting or provided military assistance to other states (Hungary, Korea, Afghanistan, etc.); – in work related to the elimination of the consequences of the Chernobyl accident and the prevention of environmental pollution in the exclusion zone, in the period from April 26, 1986 to December 31 1987, etc.

V) one month of service in two months:

- during the Great Patriotic War in military units that were not part of the active army, and the internal affairs department, the State Border Service; - the period of stay of military personnel (persons equivalent to them) in captivity (concentration camps) during the Great Patriotic War, if the captivity was not voluntary and the person , while in captivity, did not commit a crime against the Motherland;

– in remote areas and highlands of the Russian Federation; – military specialists in countries whose armies fought or provided military assistance to other states; – as divers performing work in conditions of prolonged exposure to high pressure; G) one month of service for one and a half months:– during flight work in aviation;– on nuclear surface ships and submarines;– in work related to the liquidation of the consequences of the Chernobyl accident and the prevention of environmental pollution in the exclusion zone, – in the period from January 1, 1988 to December 31 1990

d) one month of service for one and one third month: – in units for combating organized crime of the Department of Internal Affairs, FSB; – on surface ships (except nuclear ones); e) one day of service in one and a half days: time of military service (service) in units directly involved (carried out) in the fight against terrorism.

Military service by conscription as soldiers, sailors, sergeants and foremen (contractual military service), except for periods subject to credit towards length of service on preferential terms, counted towards length of service for pension purposes Vcalendar calculation .

Conditions for granting a pension for long service to military personnel :

Length of service on the day of dismissal from service – 20 years or more (net length of service),

Length of service on the day of dismissal – 12.5 years or more + dismissal upon reaching the age limit, health status or in connection with organizational and staffing events + reached the age of 45 years + general labor. experience – more than 25 years (mixed length of service)

The total work experience includes:

a) length of service before the Federal Labor Law came into force. pensions,

b) insurance experience in accordance with the Federal Labor Law. pensions and before the Federal Law on Fear comes into force. pensions,

c) insurance experience in accordance with the Federal Law on Insurance. pensions

The procedure for calculating length of service for military personnel - Government Decree of 1993 ( similar to the name of the 1993 Law on pension provision for persons who served in military service, service in the internal affairs department, the State Fire Service, drug control agencies, institutions and bodies of the penal system, and their families)

The pension amount is 50% of the monetary allowance with increase: 1) by 3% for each year of service over 20 years (no more than 85%), 2) by 1% for each year of service over 25 years - with incomplete service.

In the event of re-recruitment of a person who received a pension, upon subsequent dismissal from service, the payment of his pension is resumed based on length of service and total length of service on the day of the last dismissal

Minimum pension amount – not less than 100% of the calculated pension amount (the amount of social disability pension), which, taking into account indexation in 2015, is about 8.5 thousand rubles.

Increase pensions for long service - provided to persons who have become disabled people of the 1st / 2nd / 3rd groups due to: a) military trauma - by 300% / 250% / 175% of the RRP; b) other reasons (with the exception of disability due to their illegal actions) - 250% / 200% / 150% of the RRP - to participants of the Great Patriotic War; – 200% / 150% / 100% RRP – to persons awarded the badge “Resident of besieged Leningrad”.

Allowances towards retirement: 1) pensioners who are disabled people of group I or have reached the age of 80 (for their care) - 100% of the RRP; 2) non-working pensioners who have dependent disabled family members who do not receive an insurance (social) pension - 32% / 64% / 100% of the RRP (if there are 1/2/3 or more dependents); 3) pensioners - participants in the Great Patriotic War who are not disabled - 32% (64% upon reaching 80 years of age).

Disability pensions for military personnel.

according to the Law of the Russian Federation of February 12, 1993 N 4468-1 “On pension provision for persons who served in military service, service in internal affairs bodies, the State Fire Service, authorities for control of the circulation of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, institutions and bodies of the penal system, and their families")

According to Art. 1 decree Law military personnel means : citizens who served as officers, warrant officers, midshipmen, or military service under contract or conscription as soldiers, sailors, sergeants and foremen in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and the CIS, Fed. border service, internal troops, etc.; as well as service in law enforcement agencies: police department, Federal Drug Control Service, State Border Service, penal institutions, etc.

Persons equal in pension service to military personnel: persons who held positions equivalent to officers during the Second World War in partisan detachments, military units and headquarters + persons who served in long-term military service, former female military personnel

Disabled person- a person who has a health disorder with a persistent disorder of body functions, caused by diseases, consequences of injuries or defects, leading to limitation of life activity and necessitating his social protection.

Limitation of life activities- complete or partial loss of a person’s ability or ability to perform self-care, move independently, navigate, communicate, control one’s behavior, learn and engage in work.

Recognition of a person as disabled is carried out Federal Institution for Medical and Social Expertise. The procedure and conditions for recognizing a person as disabled are established by the Government of the Russian Federation (Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 20, 2006 N 95 “On the procedure and conditions for recognizing a person as disabled”)

Disabled people are divided into: 1) disabled people due to war trauma

Being in captivity

due to illness, received during military service military service, or military service (official duties). The amount of disability pension for disabled people due to: 1) military injury of groups I and II - 85%, group III - 50% of the corresponding amounts of monetary allowance; 2) diseases acquired during military service, groups I and II – 75%, group III – 40% of the corresponding amounts of monetary allowance

The salary includes: salary according to position, according to rank and bonus for length of service.

The specified monetary allowance is taken into account when calculating the pension from January 1, 2012 in the amount of 54 percent and, starting from January 1, 2013, increases annually by 2 percent until it reaches 100 percent of its amount. Thus, from January 1, 2015, cash allowance is taken into account at the rate of 60%.

The disability pension cannot be lower (for disabled people of groups I–III): 1) 300% / 250% / 175% RRP* – for disabled people due to war injury; 2) 250% / 200% / 150% RRP - for disabled people due to a disease acquired during military service.

RRPabout 8.5 thousand rubles.

Allowances for pension (as well as for length of service): 1) pensioners who are disabled people of group I or have reached the age of 80 (for their care) - 100% of the RRP; 2) non-working pensioners who have dependent disabled family members who do not receive an insurance (social) pension - 32% / 64% / 100% of the RRP (if there are 1/2/3 or more dependents); 3) pensioners - participants in the Great Patriotic War who are not disabled - 32% (64% upon reaching 80 years of age).

+ There is also an increase to the disability pension – same as for long service pension (see previous question)

A disability pension is assigned for the period of disability, and for disabled people over 60/55 years old - for life with re-examination of these disabled people only according to their statement.

If a pensioner who has not reached the age specified in this article is recognized as able-bodied, the pension is paid to him until the end of the month in which he was recognized as able-bodied, but no longer than until the day before which the disability was established.

The pension amount may be changed when the disability group is revised.

If a disabled person misses the deadline for re-examination in federal institutions of medical and social examination payment of the assigned pension is suspended from the day before which he was diagnosed with disability, and if he is recognized as disabled again, it is resumed from the day his disability is again established.

Pensions for citizens who served in military service and members of their families.

Federal Law “On state pension provision in the Russian Federation”

Citizens who served in conscription as soldiers, sailors, sergeants and foremen have the right to receive a disability pension (under GPO), and disabled members of their families - in the event of the loss of a breadwinner (also under GPO).

Disability pension for conscripts

Persons who have become disabled have the right to a disability pension if the disability occurs: a) during the period of their service, b) no later than 3 months after dismissal from service, c) later than this period, but due to a wound, concussion, injury or illness received during the period of service

Disabled people are divided into 2 categories depending on the cause of disability: 1) disabled people due to war trauma– persons who have become disabled as a result of injury, contusion, injury or disease received as a result of:

Defense of the Motherland, - serving abroad in states where hostilities took place, - while performing other service duties,

Being in captivity

Staying in the active army as trainees and cabin boys. 2) disabled people due to illness, received during military service- persons who have become disabled due to injury received as a result of an accident not related to the performance of duties military service, or illness not related to duty military service (official duties)

Disability pension amount (for disabled people of groups I–III): 1) 300% / 250% / 175% RRP* – for disabled people due to war injury; 2) 250% / 200% / 150% RRP - for disabled people due to a disease acquired during military service.

RRP(= the amount of social disability pension) taking into account indexation in 2015 is about 8.5 thousand rubles.

If a disabled conscript has dependents, then the pension amount increases by 1/3 of the RRP for each dependent, but not more than three.

In the event of disability due to the commission of a crime by a military serviceman, he is assigned a social pension

Pension for the loss of a conscript's breadwinner

Conditions:

death of a conscript:

a) during the period of their service, b) no later than 3 months after dismissal from service, c) later than this period, but due to a wound, concussion, injury or illness received during the period of service

paid to disabled family members.

The following are recognized as disabled family members:

1) children, brothers, sisters and grandchildren under 18 years of age or under 23 years of age, but studying full-time; and also older than this age if they became disabled before the age of 18; important: they should not have able-bodied parents;

2) one of the parents, spouse, grandparent, brother or sister, regardless of age and ability to work, if they are caring for children, brothers or sisters of the deceased breadwinner who have not reached the age of 14 and are entitled to a pension and are not working;

3) parents and spouse, if they have reached the ages of 60 and 55 years (men and women, respectively) or are disabled;

4) parents of military personnel who died (died) during conscription or died after dismissal from military service as a result of a military injury, if they reached the age of 55 and 50 years (men and women, respectively);

5) grandparents, if they have reached the ages of 60 and 55 years (men and women, respectively) or are disabled, provided that there are no persons who are obliged to support them;

6) widows of military personnel who died (died) during military service as a result of a military injury, who have not remarried, if they have reached the age of 55 years.

Amount of pension for each (!) disabled family member:

200% RRP – death due to military trauma,

150% of RRP is death due to a disease acquired during military service.

State pension benefits for federal government employees.

!! FGS are entitled to a pension under the state pension programonly for length of service .

Length of service– the total duration of periods of military service, service in law enforcement agencies and other activities equivalent to this service, which gives the right to receive a pension regardless of age and subject to dismissal from this service.

Calculation of length of service for State Civil Service employees

In government service civil service for the purpose of long-service pensions for federal state civil servants are included in the manner established by the Government of the Russian Federation, periods of service (work) in positions of the federal state civil service and other positions, determined by the President of the Russian Federation.

List of positions (according to the Presidential Decree), periods of service (work) in which are included in the length of service in the state civil service for the purpose of a pension for long service:

1. Government positions of the Russian Federation and constituent entities of the Russian Federation

2. Positions of the federal state civil service (managers, assistants, specialists, supporting specialists).

4. Positions of the state civil service of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation

5. Positions of prosecutors and employees of the RF IC

6. Military positions, service (military service) in which is counted towards length of service for the purpose of assigning a pension for long service to military personnel

10. Municipal positions (deputies, members of elected local government bodies, elected officials local government, members of election commissions of municipalities operating on a permanent basis and being legal entities, with voting rights), replaced on a permanent (regular) basis.

13. Positions held by citizens of the Russian Federation in interstate (intergovernmental) bodies created by member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States

14. Positions in trade unions created in the state. organs

Switching order (the one approved by the Government):

Inclusion in the experience carried out upon application federal state civil employee when he applies for a long-service pension from the federal government the body in which this employee held a position federal state civil service just before dismissal, and in the event of abolition (reorganization) of the specified body - by the federal state body to which, in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, the functions of the abolished (reorganized) body were transferred.

Document confirming work experience state civil service for the appointment of pensions for length of service of federal civil servants, submitted by a federal government agency to the Pension Fund Russian Federation to resolve the issue of assigning the said pension

Periods of service (work) included in length of service state civil service for the assignment of a pension for the length of service of federal civil servants, are calculated and confirmed in accordance with the procedure for calculation and confirmation (approved by the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection) and the specified length of service based on information about labor activity, work experience or civil service experience contained in the work book and in other documents issued in accordance with the established procedure

Conditions for assigning a long-service pension to the Federal State Social Insurance Fund:

GHS experience – more than 15 years + right to an insurance pension + held a position under the GHS for the last 12 months + dismissal for innocent reasons: agreement of the parties; expiration of a fixed-term service contract;

termination of a service contract at the initiative of a civil servant;

refusal to transfer; inadequacy for the position due to health reasons;abolition of state body, job reductions, etc. Service experience – more than 25 years + no right to fear yet. pension + voluntary dismissal + held a position under the State Civil Service for the last 7 years, !!! Long service pension FSGS.

not paid while in public service giving the right to this pension Conditions for granting the right to pension to civil servants subjects of the Russian Federation

Andmunicipal employees at the expense of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and the funds of local self-government bodies are determined by laws and other regulatory legal acts of the constituent entities of the Federation and acts of local self-government bodies. The long service pension is established additionally To insurance pension

due to old age (disability),

assigned in accordance with the Federal Law “On Insurance Pensions in the Russian Federation”

and is paid simultaneously with it. Pension amount: With at least 15 years of civil service experience - 45% of the average monthly earnings minus the pension for old age (disability), PV to SV and increases in PV;

For every

full year experience over 15 years – 3% of average monthly earnings The total amount of long service pension and SP for old age (disability), PV to SP and PV increases cannot exceed 75% of the average monthly earnings of a federal civil servant (i.e. calculated for the last full 12 months). Average monthly earnings

, used to calculate pensions, cannot exceed 2.8 times the official salary

When determining the amount of pension for length of service, the following are not taken into account:

the amount of increases in the financial contribution to the insurance pension attributable to disabled family members and in connection with reaching the age of 80 years or the presence of group I disability,

amounts due in connection with the valorization of pension rights,

size of the insurance pension share,

the amount of increases in the size of the old-age pension and pension fund (if an old-age insurance pension is assigned later than the right to it arises, the payment of the specified pension is restored, or the specified pension is assigned again after refusing to receive the established old-age insurance pension).

State pensions.

Pension according to GPO– a monthly government cash payment, the right to receive which is determined in accordance with the conditions and norms established by the Federal Law “On GPO in the Russian Federation”, and which is provided to citizens:

1) in order to compensate for earnings (income) lost due to:

with the termination of the Federal State Social Insurance Fund upon reaching the length of service established by law upon entering an old-age (disability) insurance pension;

with retirement for length of service to citizens from among the cosmonauts or from among the LIS (flight test personnel) employees;

2) in order to compensate for harm caused to the health of citizens:

during military service,

as a result of radiation or man-made disasters, in the event of disability or loss of a breadwinner, upon reaching the legal age;

3) for the purpose of providing livelihoods to disabled citizens.

The following have the right to GPO:

1) citizens of the Russian Federation, subject to the conditions provided for various types state pensions;

2) Foreign citizens and stateless persons permanently residing on the territory of the Russian Federation - on the same grounds, unless otherwise provided by law or international treaties of the Russian Federation.

The right to a pension under the state pension program is:

1) FGSS (federal civil servants);

2) military personnel:

Citizens who served as officers, warrant officers, midshipmen, or military service under contract or conscription as soldiers, sailors, sergeants and foremen in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and the CIS,

Military service in the Federal Border Guard Service and its agencies, internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, foreign intelligence agencies, government communications agencies, FSB agencies,

Service in the Department of Internal Affairs, State. fire service, prosecutor's office, Federal Customs Service, Investigative Committee, Federal Drug Control Service, penal system authorities

3) participants of the Great Patriotic War;

4) citizens awarded the badge “Resident of besieged Leningrad”;

5) citizens affected by radiation or man-made disasters;

6) citizens from among the astronauts;

7) citizens from among LIS employees;

8) disabled citizens:

Disabled people, including those disabled since childhood, disabled children,

Children under the age of 18, as well as up to 23 years if they are studying full-time, who have lost one or both parents, and children of a deceased single mother,

Citizens from among the small peoples of the North who have reached the age of 55/50 years, permanently residing in areas inhabited by the small peoples of the North on the day of their pension;

Citizens who have reached the age of 65/60 years, as well as foreign citizens and stateless persons who have permanently resided in the territory of the Russian Federation for at least 15 years and have reached the specified age.

9) family members of these citizens in cases provided for by law.

Types of pensions under GPO: 1) for length of service: – Federal State Social Insurance Fund, – military personnel, – citizens from among the astronauts, – citizens from among the LIS employees; 2) old age – citizens who suffered as a result of radiation or man-made disasters; 3) for disability: – military personnel, – participants of the Second World War, – citizens awarded the badge “Resident of besieged Leningrad” and – citizens affected by radiation or man-made disasters;

Cosmonauts, 4) social pension (for old age, disability, loss of a breadwinner) – for disabled citizens;

5) in the event of the loss of a breadwinner - to family members: - military personnel, - citizens injured as a result of radiation or man-made disasters, - citizens from among the astronauts.

Citizens who are simultaneously entitled to various pensions are, as a general rule, assigned one pension of their choice. Exceptions - see question 26.

Pensions under GPO are established and paid regardless of receipt of a funded pension.

Financing pensions under GPO are made at the expense of the federal budget.

Assignment of pension, recalculation of its amount and transfer from one type of pension to another are made at the request of a citizen. Exception– social pension: a) for disability – citizens who received a disability pension before the age of 18, being disabled children;

b) old age - citizens who have reached the age of 65/60 years and who previously received a disability insurance pension.

Deadlines for assigning pensions under the state pension program: 1) for length of service of the Federal State Social Insurance Fund and citizens from among LIS employees, established for the disability insurance pension, – for the period of establishment of the last; indefinitely 2) for length of service (in other cases) – indefinitely; 3) old age (including social) –; 4) for disability (including social) – at, including indefinitely

Pensions for military families in the event of the loss of a breadwinner.

Survivor's pension for conscripts - see question 30.

Survivor's pension assigned to families: 1) military personnel, if the breadwinner died (died):

- during service,

No later than 3 months from the date of dismissal from service,

- later than this period, but due to injury, concussion, injury or illness received during the period of service; 2) pensioners, if the breadwinner died:

- during the period of receiving a pension,

– no later than 5 years after the termination of payment of his pension.

Families of military personnel who died while in captivity and those missing in action are considered equal to the families of those killed at the front. during the period of hostilities.

Disabled family members of the deceased (deceased) have the right to a pension in the event of loss of a breadwinner,dependent on them , i.e. on full maintenance or received assistance, which was for them a constant and main source of income.

Regardless from being dependent breadwinner's pension is assigned to: disabled children; disabled parents and spouse, if after the death of the breadwinner they have lost their source of livelihood; disabled parents and spouses of persons who died as a result of military injury; spouse, one of the parents or another family member from point c) - see below.

Disabled family members are considered I:

a) children, brothers, sisters and grandchildren under 18 years of age or older, but if they became disabled before the age of 18, as well as full-time students up to 23 years of age; important - they should not have able-bodied parents;

b) parents and spouse, if they have reached the age of: men - 60 years, women - 55 years, or are disabled;

c) a spouse or one of the parents or a grandfather, grandmother, brother or sister, regardless of age and ability to work, if he is caring for children, brothers, sisters or grandchildren of the deceased breadwinner under 14 years of age and does not work;

d) grandfather and grandmother - in the absence of persons who are legally obliged to support them.

The pension for the loss of a breadwinner-spouse is preserved upon entering into a new marriage ( It should be emphasized that this is on maintaining the assigned pension in case of loss of a breadwinner, and not the right to assign such a pension), and a minor child - upon adoption.

Adoptive parents have the right to a pension on the occasion of the loss of a breadwinner on an equal basis with parents, and adopted children on an equal basis with natural children.

Stepfather and stepmother have the right to a pension on the occasion of the loss of a breadwinner on a par with father and mother provided that they raised and supported the deceased stepson or stepdaughter for at least five years. Stepson and stepdaughter have the right to a survivor's pension on the same basis as their own children, if they were raised and supported by a deceased stepfather or stepmother.

On preferential terms (in the event of the death of the breadwinner as a result of a military injury), they have the right to a pension: 1) spouse - upon reaching 55/50 years of age, and caring for a deceased child under 8 years of age - regardless of age, ability to work and the fact of work, service in law enforcement agencies, 2) parents (! each) - upon reaching they are 55/50 years old, regardless of whether they are dependent.

Amount of pension for each disabled family member due to the death of the breadwinner: 1) from a military injury - 50% of the breadwinner's allowance (not less than 200% of the RRP).

At the same rate, a pension is established, regardless of the cause of death of the breadwinner: - for the families of a disabled pensioner due to a military injury, - for children who have lost both parents (deceased single mother); 2) due to an illness received during military service - 40% of the amount breadwinner's allowance (not less than 150% of the RRP). The following are established for pensions: allowances

:1) 100% RRP (for care) to family members: - who are disabled people of group I or - who have reached the age of 80; 2) 32% RRP to family members: - disabled children and disabled people from childhood of groups I and II, who have lost both parents ( deceased single mother).

The procedure for assigning, recalculating the amount of payment and delivering insurance pensions.

The establishment of insurance pensions and the payment of insurance pensions, including the organization of their delivery, are carried out by the Pension Fund of the Russian FederationWith an appeal for the establishment, payment and delivery of joint venture :

has the right to apply

– the insured person;

– employer in relation to persons in labor relations with him (with their written consent).

When changing place of residence, payment of the joint venture (organization of its delivery) is carried out on the basis of the pensioner’s payment file at his new place of residence (stay), confirmed by registration documents (actual residence, confirmed by a personal statement).

Citizens can apply for the establishment, payment and delivery of an insurance pension:

directly to the body providing pensions, in the event that an agreement on interaction and submission has been concluded between the body providing pension provision and the multifunctional center for the provision of state and municipal services the above statements provided for by the list of state and municipal services provided in the multifunctional center established by the agreement;

in the form of an electronic document via the Internet.

Scroll necessary documents, rules of circulation for joint ventures, financial contributions to joint ventures, monitoring their payment, checking documents on payment and delivery of joint ventures, rules for maintaining pension documentation, storage periods for payment files and documents are established in the manner determined by the Government RF.

Organ, the provider of pension provision has the right to check the validity of the issuance of documents necessary for establishing and paying an insurance pension, as well as the reliability of the information contained therein.

Delivery of joint venture (at the request of the pensioner):

1) through a credit organization (crediting the joint venture amounts to the pensioner’s account in this organization);

2) through postal service organizations and other organizations involved in the delivery of joint ventures (delivery of joint venture amounts at home / at the cash desk of the organization making the delivery).

Payment for services for the delivery of joint ventures is made from the funds provided for financial support for the payment of the corresponding joint venture.

Crediting SP amounts to the account pensioner in a credit institution is carried out without charging a commission.

SP, if the recipient is a minor (a person who has reached the age of 18 and is declared legally incompetent):

– credited to the account of one of the parents (adoptive parents) or guardians (trustees);

- handed over to the specified person.

A child who has reached the age of 14 years has the right to receive the SP established for him by crediting it to his account at a credit institution (delivery by a postal service organization or another organization delivering the SP), for which he must submit a corresponding application.

At the request of the pensioner SP can be paid by proxy. If the validity period of the power of attorney exceeds one year, annual confirmation by the pensioner of the fact of his registration at the place of receipt of the joint venture is required.

Delivery of the pension fund to the joint venture is carried out simultaneously with the joint venture through the organization delivering this pension.

When, if in the document, confirming the death (birth) of the insured person, only the year is indicated without indicating the exact date death (birth), the date is taken to be July 1 the corresponding year, if the day of the month is not specified, then the 15th is considered as such the date of the corresponding month, and if a period is specified, the date is taken to be the start date of the period.

If one of the conditions for establishing an insurance pension, payment of an insurance pension, or a fixed payment to an insurance pension is reaching a certain age, this condition is considered fulfilled on the day corresponding to the date of birth.

Payment of an insurance pension on the territory of the Russian Federation is made to a pensioner by the body providing pensions in the established amount without any restrictions.

The insurance pension is assigned from the date of application for the specified pension, but not earlier than from the date the right arose for the specified pension.

The day of application for SP is considered to be the day the body providing pension provision receives the application with all necessary documents.

When, if not all necessary documents are attached to the application for an insurance pension, the body providing pension provision gives the person applying for an insurance pension an explanation of what additional documents he must submit. If such documents will be submitted no later than three months from the date of receipt of the relevant clarification , the day of application for an insurance pension is considered the day the application for an insurance pension is received. The application is reviewed within 10 days.

When sending an application by mail, submitting it in the form of an electronic document, submitting through the MFC for the provision of state and municipal services with all necessary documents attached, the date of application for SP is considered to be the date: 1) indicated on the postmark of the federal postal organization, 2) filing the application using public information and telecommunication networks (including the Internet), 3) date of receipt of the application by the MFC.

The insurance pension is assigned earlier than the day of application for SP in the following cases:

1) SP for old age - from the day following the day of dismissal from work if the SP applies no later than 30 days from the date of dismissal from work;

2) SP for disability - from the day the person is recognized as disabled when applying for SP no later than 12 months from that date;

3) SP in case of loss of a breadwinner - from the date of death of the breadwinner when applying for SP no later than 12 months from the date of his death (if this period is exceeded - by 12 months earlier in the day, applications for SP).

Old-age insurance pension for a person receiving a disability insurance pension, who has reached the age for the assignment of an old-age insurance pension, who has at least 15 years of insurance experience and an individual pension coefficient of at least 30, appointed from the day he reaches the specified age without requiring an application from him on the appointment of an old-age insurance pension on the basis of data available to the body providing pensions. Organ The provider of pension provision, within 10 working days from the date of the decision on the assignment of an old-age insurance pension, notifies the person of the assignment of an old-age insurance pension to him.

If the application is refused on the appointment of a joint venture (transfer to a joint venture, from one type of joint venture to another) organ providing pensions, no later than 5 five working days th after the day of the said decision notifies the applicant about this, indicating the reason for the refusal, the procedure for appealing it and at the same time returns all documents submitted to him.

Decisions on the establishment (refusal to establish) of a joint venture, its payment, deductions from the joint venture, and the recovery of overpaid amounts of joint venture can be appealed to a higher pension authority (in relation to the body that made the corresponding decision) and/or to court.

Terms of appointment of the joint venture:

1) for old age – indefinitely;

2) for disability - for the period during which the person is recognized as disabled, but not more than until the day of: a) appointment of a pensioner in old age (including ahead of schedule), b) reaching the generally established age, c) in the absence of 15 years of insurance experience ( IPC value of at least 30) - until the day of reaching the age for the appointment of a social old-age pension (65/60 years).

3) in the event of the loss of a breadwinner - for the period during which the corresponding person is considered disabled (including indefinitely).

Transfer from one type of joint venture to another (from another pension to a joint venture) is made from the 1st day of the month following the month in which the pensioner submitted the application with all the necessary documents, but not earlier than the day of acquisition of the right to the joint venture.

Recalculation of size SP, FV to SP is carried out from the 1st day of the month following the month in which:

1) circumstances have arisen that entail a recalculation of the size of the joint venture, PV to joint venture downwards;

2) the pensioner’s application for recalculation of the size of the joint venture, PV to joint venture was accepted in the direction of increase.

The procedure for recalculating the amount of PV to SP when establishing a disability group :

1) giving the right to a higher the amount of the PV to the SP for old age (disability), increase in the PV to the SP for old age (disability) - from the day the ITU institution establishes the corresponding disability group without requiring a corresponding application from the pensioner on the basis of documents received from the federal ITU institutions;

2) entailing recalculation downwards, – from the 1st day of the month following the month for which the previous disability group was established.

The recalculation of the amount of the FI to the SP for old age in connection with the pensioner reaching the age of 80 is carried out from the day he reaches the specified age without requiring an application.

The period for consideration of an application for recalculation of a joint venture or transfer to another joint venture is 5 working days from the date of receipt of the application (the day of receipt of the requested documents).

In the event of an authenticity check documents (failure to submit required documents within the prescribed period) the Pension Fund has the right suspend the deadline consideration of the application until completion of the verification (submission of the requested documents), but no more thanthree months .

Pay insurance pension on the territory of the Russian Federation, including its delivery, is made for the current month .

Accrued amounts insurance pension, whose payment has been suspended the body providing pensions, and which were not claimed by the pensioner in a timely manner, are paid to him for the past time, but not more than for three years preceding the month following the month in which he applied for the accrued insurance pension. An insurance pension not received by a pensioner on time due to the fault of the body providing pensions is paid to him for the past time without any limitation.

Accrued amounts insurance pension due to the pensioner in the current month and remaining not received due to his death in the specified month, are paid to members of his family who lived together with this pensioner on the day of his death, if the application for the unreceived amounts of the specified pension followed no later than six months from the date of death of the pensioner. When several family members apply for the specified amounts of insurance pension, the amounts of insurance pension due to them are divided equally between them.

The pensioner is obliged to notify body providing pension provisionleaving for permanent residence outside the territory of the Russian Federation by submitting the appropriate application no earlier than one month before the departure date.

Based on an application of a person who has left for permanent residence outside the territory of the Russian Federation, submitted in writing or in the form of an electronic document, as well as documents, the amount of the insurance pension assigned to him is paid on the territory of the Russian Federation in rubles by proxy or by crediting to his account in a credit institution .

All types of pensions in the Russian Federation were developed to protect citizens. The guarantor of the accrual is the Constitution. Today there are several types of such assistance:

• according to state provision,
• cumulative.

The first type includes monthly financing, which is compensation for salary or other income received during the period of fulfilling professional obligations. Money is also paid to those who have lost disabled family members due to their fatal care.

The second type involves financial support for citizens who served in federal bodies. It happens upon reaching seniority, old age or disability. Also, cosmonauts, test pilots, people taking part in hostilities, and victims of various types of disasters receive a similar pension.

Represents a lifetime receipt of money accumulated through employer contributions. This also includes income received from investing.

There is another type - pensions under non-state programs. They are financed through voluntary contributions of certain amounts. The rules and features of their receipt are prescribed in individual contracts.

Species are divided into three main types:

• Upon reaching retirement age. It can be used by people who have employment records for at least five years. To receive it, a candidate must be 60 years old (men) and 55 years old (women). There are some categories of professional employees. Their age limit when they can go on vacation is at different levels.
• . If a person has experience, then he is paid this type. However, the amount of payments does not depend on limitations in work or self-care. Only the group has a direct impact.
• . This type of payment is paid to disabled people. They must be considered dependents. These categories include minor children, parents or spouses of the deceased breadwinner, close relatives who care for unemployed grandchildren, brothers and sisters.

It implies guaranteed assistance from the authorities of vulnerable groups. The social pension is usually minimal, but it is not affected by length of service or the amount of insurance contributions. You cannot receive such assistance during periods of paid work.

The social pension is assigned for a specified period or indefinitely. An example of the first option is a disability that can be removed. Amount of social pensions are usually the same as the cost of living.

Types of state pensions

This type is paid according to the rules prescribed by the Law. Types of state pensions are divided into several. The first group is . They fall under it:

• military;
• civil aviation pilots;
• astronauts;
• civil servants.

Persons in public service must have at least 15 years of experience. The specificity of yu is that the position cannot be interrupted more than a year. That is, the experience should ideally be continuous. Pilots and cosmonauts must be citizens of our country and have experience: men from 25 years, and women from 20 years. Due date for military job responsibilities is at least 20 years. In this case, the retirement age is considered to be 45 years.

The state old-age pension is determined by those who suffered as a result of radiation and man-made disasters. The conditions for accruals depend on the status of the person, the nature of the work performed, time and place of residence. For example, participants in the liquidation of the Chernobyl accident in 1986-1987 can retire at 50 and 45 years old (men and women). If you took part in 1988-1990, then upon reaching 55 (men) and 50 (women) years.

State assistance for the loss of a breadwinner is assigned to disabled family members where there is a deceased military man, as well as people affected by disasters.

Thus, the pension system in our country is at the stage of development. Material support is provided for all types of citizens. In any case, it is no less than the subsistence minimum, which is set differently for each region.

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The state pension provision (GPO) is a payment of a monthly pension intended to compensate for income to persons who have lost it as a result of ending their civil service, or to compensate for the earnings of astronauts or flight test personnel, or to compensate for harm to those who served in military service, etc.

List of persons entitled to GPO:

• federal government employees;
• military personnel;
• WWII participants;
• having the award “Resident of besieged Leningrad”;
• victims of radiation or man-made disasters;
• cosmonauts and flight test personnel;
• disabled persons.

Types of pension

GPO includes the following types of pension:

• for length of service;
• by old age;
• on disability;
• on loss of a breadwinner (Read also article ⇒);
• social.

Conditions for payment of pension

1. Pension for federal government employees. Pension provision for this category of citizens depends on the length of work in the federal civil service. Its appointment occurs if the citizen has completed the required length of service, equal to 15.5 years as of 2017. Each subsequent year, the length of service increases by 6 months until reaching 20 years by 2026. This type of security is calculated taking into account their earnings received for 12 last months service, on the basis of which average earnings are calculated.

The formula for calculating the pension is as follows:

P = (45% x Zsr - SP) + 3% x Zsr x Sst, where

P – long service pension;

Zsr – average earnings taken into account in the calculation;

SP – the amount of insurance pension received;

Cst – Insurance experience exceeding 15.5 years.

1. Pension for Deputies and Members of the Federation Council

Citizens who have served as a deputy for at least 1 year have the right to count on a certain additional payment to their pension, assigned for old age or disability, or for early retirement. In this case, these categories of persons have the right to the following types of security:

• supplement to pension;
• for length of service;
• for lifelong maintenance.

Only one of the listed types of security is assigned.

Supplement to pension is due in following sizes from the amount of monthly salary received in service:

• when serving 1-3 years - 55%;
• when serving for 3 years – 75%.

1. Pension of magistrates and federal judges. This category of citizens has the right to a special pension. It is a lifetime allowance paid monthly. At the same time, they can choose what type of pension to receive - in the form of maintenance, or a regular pension. Lifetime allowance is based on a percentage of the salary received in service:

• when serving for 20 years – 80%;
• when serving up to 20 years - in proportion to the time worked in this position, while the person who is assigned a pension must reach the age of 50 or 55 years;
• when serving for more than 20 years - increases annually by 1%, but until reaching 85% of the salary.

1. Pension for astronauts. Cosmonauts are granted a pension only based on their accumulated required experience, 20 years for women and 25 years for men. The calculation is made according to the formula:

P = 55%Dov + 3%Dov x St;

Dov – the astronaut’s earnings received in accordance with the Regulations on Software;

St – experience exceeding the established number of years (20 for women and 25 for men).

In addition, astronauts have the right to count on certain pension increases, calculated as a percentage of the social pension established for the current year. 80-year-old pensioners and older, disabled people of 1 degree and people in need of care are entitled to an increase. The pension increase for them is 200%.

1. Pension for flight test personnel. The size of the pilot's pension directly depends on the length of service of the flight test crew:

• 20 years of experience for women and 25 years for men (in this case, the experience attributable to test flights must be at least 2/3 total experience) – 1000% of the social pension;
• 20 years of experience for women and 25 years for men (with test flight experience being less than 2/3 of the total experience) - 800% of the social pension.

1. Pension for WWII participants and those who received the “Resident of Besieged Leningrad” award. This category of pensioners has the right to simultaneously receive two pensions: insurance and also state disability pensions. In addition, they also receive additional software in the form of EDV or DEMO. The amount of the state disability pension for WWII participants is set as a percentage of the amount of the social pension:

• disabled people of group 1 – 250%;
• disabled people of group 2 – 200%;
• disabled people of group 3 – 150%.

For citizens who have the “Resident of Siege Leningrad” award, the amount of the disability pension is set as follows:

• disabled people of group 1 – 200%;
• disabled people of group 2 – 150%;
• disabled people of group 3 – 100%.

1. Pension for victims of radiation and man-made disasters. This category of citizens has the right to receive one of two types of state pensions: disability or old age. At the same time, they can receive state pensions and old-age insurance pensions upon reaching the age established by law. They have the right to choose a larger pension benefit.

The pension is set as a percentage of the social pension established by law:

• disabled people of group 1 – 250% of the social pension established for this category;
• disabled people of group 2 – 250% of the social pension established for this category;
• Group 3 disabled people with dependent family members are calculated as follows:

(250%SP + 1208 rubles x K) – 125%SP, where

SP – social pension established for this category;

K - the number of family members who have the status of disabled, but not more than 3.

Procedure for applying for a pension

1. You can apply for a GPO pension at any time after this right arises; there are no time limits.
2. You need to apply to one of the following authorities:

• Pension Fund at the place of residence;

1. The method of applying is the same as for applying for any other type of pension, i.e.:

• personally;
• through a representative;
• by mail;
• in the form of an electronic application through the “personal account” on the Pension Fund website.

When submitting an application through a representative, a power of attorney is drawn up, and when sent by mail, the letter is issued as a registered letter, with a description of the attachment.

1. An application for each type of pension provision must be filled out separately. The application form can be found at the Pension Fund of Russia or the required department, and can also be found on the Pension Fund’s website.
2. In addition to the application, you will also need to provide a package of documents:

• passport;
• documents confirming insurance experience;
• additional documents provided depending on the category of the pensioner, for example, a document confirming the disability group, or a document confirming the death of the breadwinner.

1. Appointment deadlines. The pension will be assigned from the first day of the month following the month of application. At the same time, the period for which pension provision is assigned depends on the category of the pensioner. It can be appointed either for life or until the end of the period for which confirmation of membership in one or another category of state pensioners is valid.
2. To deliver your pension, you can choose one of the following methods:

• through the post office, and it will be possible to receive a pension both at the post office and at home, on days established by the post office, while waiting for a post office employee;
• through a bank branch, for this you will need to open a bank account and/or issue a bank card and report the data to the Pension Fund or department. You will be able to receive your pension both at the branch’s cash desk and at an ATM;
• through the organization providing these services, in this case the delivery of the pension is carried out in the same way as when delivered by mail. That is, you can get it at the organization’s cash desk, or at home, waiting for an employee on designated days.

The right to two types of pensions

The following categories of citizens may receive the right to simultaneous state disability pensions and old-age pensions:

• WWII participants;
• disabled people due to military trauma;
• having the award “Resident of besieged Leningrad”.

The following categories of citizens are entitled to count on the share of the insurance pension, which is paid jointly with the long-service pension:

• federal civil service members;
• astronauts,
• flight test crew members.

In addition, the following categories of citizens have the right to receive two types of pensions:

• parents of a serviceman who died during conscription service or after it from an injury received as a result of it;
• the widow of a serviceman who died during conscription service or after it from an injury received as a result of her service before she entered into another marriage;
• disabled people as a result of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant disaster;
• disabled family members of persons who have suffered radiation sickness or other diseases as a result of radiation;
• those who participated in the elimination of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant disaster.

Example of pension calculation

An example of calculating pensions for civil servants

Ivanov I.I. worked as a civil servant for 20 years. In 2017, he applies for a long-service pension. At the same time, the average salary for 2016 was 35,000 rubles. Insurance pension Ivanov I.I. has not yet been appointed.

Let's calculate the GPO by length of service, based on 5 years of exceeding the established length of service:

(45% x 35,000) + (3% x 35,000 x 5) = 21,000 rubles.

Let's consider the example of calculating pensions for astronauts.

Cosmonaut Petrov P.P. has 28 years of work experience as an astronaut. The salary received in accordance with the Regulations on Software Support for Cosmonauts is 95,000 rubles.

Let's calculate the pension based on 3 years of exceeding the established length of service:

55% x 95,000 + 3% x 95,000 x 3 = 52,250 + 8,550 = 60,800 rubles.

Pension indexation

For each type of state pension, a certain indexation of pension is provided:

• the social pension is indexed on April 1 of each year, depending on the established minimum subsistence level;
• pensions for cosmonauts (family members) are indexed depending on changes in salary from the date of its increase;
• pension for civil servants - with an increase in the salary of civil servants;
• for other categories - in accordance with the increased amount of social pension.

The legislative framework

Answers to common questions

Question: Is the state pension increased by the regional coefficient?

Answer: Yes, in those areas where the coefficient is established.

Question: Is the amount of the state pension the same when moving?

Answer: If in the region where you were assigned a pension there is a regional coefficient, but in the new region there is none or it is smaller in size, then the pension will decrease. You can save its size by getting a bank card so that you can receive your pension through a bank branch.

One of the methods of pension provision is carried out at the expense of the Russian Federation. That's why it's so social help received the name “state pension” and is due to a limited group of Russian citizens. When assigning it, such basic factors as the pensioner’s length of service and insurance contributions are often not taken into account. The main condition is to fall into a certain category of the population. We will consider all the details of such pension provision in our article.

Concepts

The state pension is monthly cash payments from the federal budget to narrow categories of citizens. According to Federal Law No. 166 “On State Pension Provision of the Russian Federation,” first of all, the right take advantage The following groups have such privileges:

• civil servants;
• military personnel;
• astronauts;
• WWII participants;
• victims of man-made and radiation disasters;
• other persons specified by law.

With this cash payment The state supports disabled and injured citizens, compensating them for lost income.

Varieties

The following types of payments for the pension provision under consideration are distinguished:

• by old age;
• by length of service;
• on disability;
• for loss of a breadwinner;
• social pension.

For each type of social assistance, the law provides for its own age and calculation procedure. Let's take a closer look at each variety.

Old age pension

This type of state support is often confused with a pension for long service. However, these types of benefits are assigned to certain categories of persons. Citizens who suffered as a result of disasters can count on state old-age pensions (Clause 5, Article 4 No. 166-FZ). The right to receive this type of benefit is not limited in time. It is enough to contact the local Pension Fund at any time and write a request for a pension according to the grounds provided. In addition, it is possible to submit documents through the public services center.

Long service pension

• civil servants;
• military personnel;
• to astronauts.

The procedure for applying for long-service assistance is similar to that described for older people. However, there are exceptions when the obligation to pay a pension is assigned to the department in which the serviceman was registered, and not to the Pension Fund body.

Pension for disabled people

For getting government payments for disability, you must have the appropriate “disabled person” status and a document confirming the degree of disability (groups I, II, III). The procedure for obtaining it takes place in a special manner with the participation of a medical commission. The categories of citizens entitled to such a pension are shown in the figure below.

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State survivor's pension

If there are dead military personnel, astronauts, or people affected by disasters in the family, the disabled relatives of the deceased are entitled to assistance for the loss of a breadwinner. Who in this case is considered a family member can be seen in the figure below.

Social pension

This category includes disabled people of groups I, II and III, disabled children and those unable to work since childhood. The amount of the benefit directly depends on the cost of living and is indexed annually in accordance with the general procedure. There are three types of social pensions:

1. Due to old age.
2. Due to disability.
3. Due to the loss of a breadwinner.

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Note that in the case when a person simultaneously falls into different groups, and he is entitled to help on several grounds, he has the right to choose one based on his preferences. However, there are rare cases when the right to simultaneously receive two pensions is granted (for example, WWII participants). In addition, the citizen chooses the method of delivery of state pensions independently (post office, bank, etc.).