How to file your nails correctly. Step-by-step photo and video lessons

Few girls know how to properly file their nails so that they look perfect. Using a nail file that is not intended for this purpose can cause damage to the nail plates. Instead of showing off original manicure, you will have to spend time and money on.

Varieties of nail shapes

Before you start processing your nails, you need to decide what kind of shape you need. There are not so many of them, but each requires a careful and thorough approach:

1. sharp end of the nail;
2. oval;
3. square;
4. circle.

If you can’t decide which manicure is most suitable for the shape of your fingers, try cutting out all four types of nails from paper and applying them to the nail plates one by one. This will help you choose the most ideal one.

Round nails are perfect for girls with large, wide palms and thick, short fingers. In this case, making the form too long is not recommended. The best option is no more than 5 mm in length, while any square is allowed.

With a square shape, the length of the nail does not matter, but the girl’s hands and fingers should be graceful and thin. This manicure is not allowed on chubby fingers with short, wide nail plates. First, the middle of the nail is filed evenly, then the edges are beautifully processed.

An oval manicure will make your fingers longer and more graceful. Allowed on hands of any shape. This is the most popular and simplest type, suitable for the most different styles clothes. Ideal for attending any events. Make it with a nail file required amount movements from the edges of the nail plates to the middle, maintaining symmetry. The combination of square and oval shapes is suitable for decoration.

Sharp tips of nails usually only appear on extended nails. Natural ones are difficult to process and often break or get injured. Most often, this shape is given if you need to decorate your manicure with piercings or for the evening. For this shape, first the nails are cut into an oval, then the side edges are sharpened with a file, gradually making a beautiful sharpness.

The perfect nail file

At home, you can use professional nail files. To do this, you need to know how to saw correctly and which file to choose:

1. for grinding;
2. for working on artificial fabric;
3. for working with natural nails.

Often for processing in beauty salons they use a fabric-based nail file. They are designed for one use and cannot be cleaned or disinfected. After the procedure, they must be thrown away. Such files are convenient because they prevent the nail tissue from becoming infected by previous visitors to the nail technician.

A special impregnation is applied to the paper base (cardboard or paper), after which a layer of abrasive is sprayed. This layer can be granite or Teflon. The cost of the nail file depends on this coating.

If you don’t want to get injured and want to treat your nail plates delicately, it’s better to buy a file with a plastic base. These tools are recommended for processing thin, fragile fabric. Caring for them is simple - just wash under running water and wipe dry.

The most popular, durable, cheap nail files are made from metal. If your nails are very fragile, using such a tool may encourage splitting. You can get rid of this risk by using strengthening baths with essential oils every day.

Cannot be used on natural fabric diamond coated tools. This will inevitably lead to injury. They are designed to work with artificial nail extensions.

Proper processing

The quality of the manicure depends on how to file your nails correctly. The processing tool is easy to hold without straining. The thumb should be on one side, the rest on the other.

Having tried to follow all the recommendations and advice, every girl can be convinced that it is quite possible to do a manicure on her own. The main thing is to know how to file nails, what tool and shape to choose, and also what is strictly prohibited when processing nail plates. Now you can make a beautiful stylish design, spending a minimum of time and effort on this, and your hands will always look beautiful and well-groomed.

Any girl wants to look attractive and strives to maintain her appearance in good condition. Her self-esteem and self-confidence depend on this. That is why it is important to maintain a combination of clothing, hairstyle, accessories and manicure, because all this forms a unique and inimitable female style.

A master specializing in nail service can select the most suitable form, however, this can also be done at home. Using the tips collected in this article, we’ll try to figure out how to make the nail shape ideal for each type of brush without leaving home.

Nail filing tools

For home manicure You need to get some tools. They can be purchased at any perfume and cosmetics store.

To properly file your nails at home, you will need the following tools:

• Nippers for removing cuticles and other skin irregularities;
• Manicure scissors;
• Ceramic, metal or glass file;
• Wooden stick. Needed to remove dirt under nails and smooth cuticles;
• Nail brush. Helps in cleaning nails and hand skin from dirt;
• Nail polish remover. In case it is necessary to remove the remnants of an old manicure;
• White correction pencil. Tints nails from the inside;
• Cuticle cream. Softens and slows down its growth in the future;
• The buff is soft, used for polishing nails.

Using the tools listed above, you can create different beautiful shapes of marigolds.

How to shape using a nail file - instructions for filing nails

First of all, let's decide on the choice of file. If you just want to carefully file the natural shape of the nail plates, take a ceramic or glass file; they are ideal for sanding the finished surface. Ceramic nail files will also take good care of damaged or peeling nails. Metal files are more suitable for changing the shape of manicure extensions, as well as for pedicures of men's feet.

Before you start filing, it is important to keep a few things in mind useful rules, which will help create the shape of the marigolds.

• Good lighting. If it is not possible to see very small details, it is better to use a magnifying glass;
• High quality of the tools used;
• A picture of the result in your head. Before the filing procedure, visually imagine the finished result;
• Dry surface. Water and other moisture are not allowed;
• Short nail rule. The length of the future manicure is determined by the shortest nail;
• We don't drink too much. File only those plates that have grown two millimeters from the nail bed;
• Slowness of the process. If you file quickly, the nail may peel off;
• Hand treatment. It is advisable to use wax to avoid roughness.

What are the different nail shapes?

Nature has made sure that it is impossible for people with identical nail plates to exist. We are all unique, and this is worth remembering first of all when choosing the design and shape of a manicure.

It is necessary to take into account the size and structure of the arm, hands, personal preferences, the health of the nail plates, as well as lifestyle.

For example, the pointed shape of nails is not suitable for everyone, as it will create certain difficulties when performing manual types works

So, what are the types, shapes of nails and their names:

• Round form;
• Oval shape;
• Clear square;
• Soft square;
• Oval square;
• Almond shape;
• Pointed shape;
• Stylet;
• Trapezoidal;

Below we will consider each of the forms in more detail.

Round form

This style is an ideal choice for those with short nails who prefer active image life. This form of short nails is considered the most practical of all subsequent ones. To give the nail a comfortable round view, first we align the plates to the same length. Then we file all the fingers into a square. Then, moving from the center to the edge, you need to file the ends of the plates, rounding the corners. If everything worked out correctly, the short nail will follow the shape of the fingers.

Oval shape

A universal type of manicure that suits most girls, and therefore is the most popular. The length of the claws can be varied if the rule of short nails is followed. To create an oval shape, you need to file the corners giving the plate an oval shape. Finally, sand and polish the corners. The result is a rounded plate that looks impressive with any design and varnish.

Clear, soft and oval square shape

This look is not suitable for every representative of the fair sex. Only the owner of an elegant fine hand with long fingers can fully appreciate the dignity of such a manicure. There are three types of “square”: clear, soft and oval.

The difference between them can be seen in the photo

Video Master class on how to create a shape on natural nails: oval, square, almond-shaped, soft square. In the video, the filing of the shape is shown on painted nails for better understanding.

How to file square nails?

To begin with, it’s worth growing them well. Two or three millimeters from the edge must be present.

It is worth starting to work with a nail file from the sides. By placing the file perpendicular to the nail plate, you need to carefully remove the excess so that the nail does not appear too wide. Then you should place the file horizontally relative to the nail itself and make careful movements from left to right or from right to left. In this case, you need to move only in one direction so that the square shape is even and the tip does not delaminate.

To give the square a slightly oval shape, the sides of the plate should be slightly rounded.

For a soft square shape, you just need to lightly go over the ends with a nail file.

The video below describes how to do it square shape nails and how to properly file your nails to create this shape.

Almond shape

This manicure will best decorate sophisticated women's fingers. The beautiful and fashionable almond-shaped model has been on magazine covers for decades.

Creating such a form is not that difficult. You just need to file the edges of the nail a little, holding the file at a small angle relative to each of them. This type of nails is easy to care for and looks great in both a business and romantic style.

Master class video - how to make an almond-shaped nail with a nail file.

Pointed manicure

Such nails are chosen by bold, luxurious, self-confident women. Similar style suitable for girls with short or chubby fingers. Visually it will stretch, creating the image of an elongated hand. Acute form nails are created by determining the center of the nail plate. It is worth cutting without reaching the end of the middle. The end result should be a long, pointed claw.

Stylet

Recently, this type of nails, the stiletto, has been in fashion. Although this type is not very practical in everyday life, it is ideal for those who want to stand out. There are several types of stilettos: faceted, pike, Gothic, sword. These types are mainly used for extensions, but some women practice it on natural nails. The technique for creating the shape is the same as for pointed claws.

Trapezoidal

The flared tip is the main distinguishing feature of this style. This can be achieved using special thin files, filing away the volume closer to the nail bed. The wide tip of the nail can be beautifully enhanced with the help of a pattern. A very wide trapezoid can only be achieved by extending the nail plate; you can achieve this shape with natural nails only if your nails initially have a wide nail shape closer to the nail edge.

Other forms

The variety of nail shapes is currently so great that it defies any classification. The world's leading fashionistas annually introduce various innovations into this area, not wanting to stop there. At the moment, the ballerina nail shape (also known as the pointe shoe nail shape) is popular.

The pipe is gaining momentum, the shape looks like a tube, this shape has an ideal appearance when extensions are made; it is possible to create a pipe using a nail file, but it is difficult and not on all types of nails.

The stylish and elegant shape of a beveled nail or, more simply, the shape of a fondant, is just as relevant and interesting.

The shape of a beveled nail is most often formed by extensions; using a file, you can create such a shape only on long and very strong nails. By carefully filing the side edges, creating an even side edge parallel to each other, we obtain the desired width of the nail plate. Then we file the top edge of the nail at an angle of 30%. The slope of the cut must be left approximately the same on each nail in order to obtain the most elegant version of the fondant shape.

Every fashionista can choose what she likes.

How to choose the right shape for your nails

To find out which nails are right for you, you can turn to the table for help:

By applying these parameters to yourself, you can easily determine which image will work in your favor.

Nevertheless, we should not forget that no one forbids experimenting with your image; the article shows only general trends. Perhaps you will find a nail shape that does not fit into the established standards, but will look perfect on your hand.

To summarize, it should be noted that we now know everything that is necessary in order to create beautiful shape nails yourself. To learn how to file your nails into the shape you want, watch training videos and follow the masters. Mastery will come to you along with invaluable experience.

We hope that the article helped you understand the basic principles of choosing a nail shape and the technique for filing each shape.

From this article you will learn:

• How to choose a shape for filing nails
• How to choose a manicure file
• How to file your fingernails correctly
• How to style your nails desired shape
• How to treat toenails
• What mistakes should you avoid when filing your nails?

Beautiful neat nails- an integral part of the image modern girl. For a manicure to evoke only admiration, it must be of high quality. That is why, in addition to the color scheme, type of coating and other nuances, it is important to choose the right shape of the nail plates. By shaping your nails to match your finger type, you can highlight the beauty of your hands and add elegance and grace to them. An inappropriate manicure, on the contrary, will hide natural advantages and focus attention on shortcomings. In this article we will tell you how to select and form an individual plate shape and how to file your nails correctly.

Selection of individual form

To choose the right nail shape, consider the following:

natural looking hands;

finger length;

individual characteristics of hands, fingers and nails;

color of the future coating.

Knowing how to file your nails correctly, you can achieve any shape.

Let us highlight their main types:

Round the shape will fit owners of wide, massive hands with large fingers. Also, the rounded design of the nail plate is an excellent option for manicure on short nails(free edge length 2-3 mm).

It is correct to make a square shape on long thin fingers. However, you should not leave a very long free edge, as this visually narrows the hand.

Square with rounded edges (semi-oval). The basis of this shape is a square. Its ends are rounded to avoid scratches and snags. The semi-oval shape looks good on wide nail plates.

Oval. The oval shape of nails is considered universal. It follows the outline of the lunula and therefore looks great on any hands. When answering the question of how to properly file oval nails, professionals first of all advise not to leave a very long free edge. This can distort your manicure.

The oval shape of the plates is convenient because it does not need to be adjusted frequently. You can make a custom manicure by designing your nails in the shape of an almond. In this case, the oval must be made thinner, tapering towards the center.

The triangular shape visually lengthens the fingers. This manicure option is suitable for lovers of large rings, which visually shorten the length of the fingers.

Professionals often combine several shapes at once (square-oval), resulting in a very beautiful manicure. However, the classic design of nail plates still occupies a leading position.

In addition to the question of how to properly file your fingernails and toenails, it is important to know which file to choose for this purpose. Girls often buy manicure accessories based on their design preferences. More important criteria are the material of the working surface and abrasiveness.

How to choose a nail file

Types of nail files by material

Modern technologies make it possible to use the most different materials. In addition to metal tools, nail files made of glass, crystal, and porcelain are popular today. We list their main advantages and disadvantages:

Types of nail files by abrasiveness

The main parameter for choosing a suitable nail file is the hardness of its working surface (abrasiveness). Its value is measured in grits. The grit number indicates the number of small granular particles per unit surface of the product.

A high abrasiveness value means that the file is fine-grained and its surface is softer. Such instruments are processed carefully and delicately. A little abrasiveness corresponds to hard files.

60-80 grit- low abrasiveness values ​​mean that the tool is hard. Use a similar file to properly file extended nails. Experts do not recommend using the device for processing natural plates: this can lead to their delamination and thinning.

100-150 grit- the tool is suitable for filing and shaping extended nails. The abrasiveness indicators across the line (100/150) indicate the hardness of each of the two sides of the file.

150-240 grit- average hardness values. The files are softer than the analogues listed above, but they are still not recommended for use on natural nails. Tools with such abrasiveness are convenient for making finishing touches in the design of extended plates.

240 grit To the question about which tool is the right one to saw? natural nails, experts recommend this option.

240-400 grit- soft surface of the nail file. Excellent for polishing and correcting natural and artificial surfaces.

400-900 grit- a file with this hardness prepares the nails for the final stage of manicure (polishing). Can be used on natural and artificial plates.

900-1200 grit- polishing files (microabrasives, buffs). These tools give your nails a mirror shine.

Correct filing of nails

Before you start cutting your nails with the right tool, you need to prepare your hands. To do this, wash them thoroughly with soap and dry.

Prepare a nail file for forming plates. Tools with an abrasiveness of 240-400 grit are suitable.

Now you need to determine what nail shape you want. We advise you to focus on the appearance of your natural plates. Fashion trends this season - oval, semi-square and almond-shaped.

To make it easier to create the shape, first trim the free edge and sides of the nail with clippers. The tool must be well sharpened.

How to file your nails correctly? The basic rule is to move the tool in one direction, from the edge to the center of the plate. The file must be held correctly parallel to the part of the nail being processed.

The tip of the nail plate should be cut in a “toward” motion. During treatment, the tool must be pressed firmly against the nail. Also make sure that the surface of the nail file is always perpendicular to the plate. IN otherwise You can damage the keratin layers of the nail.

The other side of the nail is filed according to the same principle: in one direction and “toward yourself.” Round the edge of the plate by changing the angle of the tool.

To get rid of uneven edges of the nail and remove small nicks at the end, use a buff file with a fine-grained surface. Make gentle up and down movements while turning your finger.

Many people are concerned about the question of how to properly file their nails so that they have glossy shine. For this purpose, use the polishing side of the buff file. Polishing allows you to achieve a beautiful manicure without using varnish.

At the end of the process, apply moisturizing oil to your nails and cuticles.

How to file your nails correctly to give them the desired shape

How to properly file nails on oval-shaped hands

Every girl is familiar with the procedure of filing nails. But in order to achieve a neat and effective manicure, you need to know how to file your nails correctly and which file is best to do it. It is also helpful to follow plate processing rules and techniques.

When doing a manicure, girls strive to achieve one of the standard shapes of the nail plates: square, oval or almond-shaped. Both natural and artificial nails need timely care.

The oval shape of the plate is considered a classic. This manicure will look very feminine and elegant. Oval nails visually lengthen your fingers.

How to properly file oval nails:

Prepare your nails: remove the previous coating, clean the surface, remove cuticles and hangnails.

Using a file, smoothly file the nail plate from the ends to the central part.

Follow the rule: stop the movement of the file two millimeters before the center of the nail.

If the center of the edge of the nail plate has not acquired a beautiful oval, round it with horizontal movements of the tool.

To prevent microcracks and soften the edges of the nail, use a polisher.

How to file almond shaped nails

Almond-shaped nails make the hands more feminine and graceful, and significantly lengthen the fingers. Almond-shaped nail plates are a real trend this season. They look like cat claws. This adds playfulness and charm to the lady. Now in fashion is the combination of an almond shape with French manicure. Also relevant are “cat” marigolds in red or black.

Almond-shaped nails are considered classic. Indeed, this version of manicure appeared quite a long time ago and during its existence has not lost popularity. The shape of the plate should not have sharp ends. The edge of the nail is smooth, but quite narrow.

If you are concerned about how to properly file almond-shaped nails, we want to warn you: this process requires the precision and experience of a professional. It is very difficult to make all nail plates the same on your own. Therefore, it is better to contact a specialist.

To get a beautiful almond shape, your nails must be long enough. This manicure cannot be done on short plates. Their optimal length should be approximately equal to the length of the bed itself.

Now let's look at how to properly file almond-shaped nails:

Prepare your fingers for a manicure: remove old polish, dirt, cuticles and hangnails.

Creating an almond shape starts with forming a square. So, trim the edges of the plates along a straight horizontal line.

File down sharp edges. The shape should be trapezoidal.

Smooth out sharp corners with a soft nail file. Gradually, the correct almond-shaped shape will “emerge.”

How to file square nails correctly

In number classic options manicure includes designing nails in the shape of a square. The advantage of this configuration is that it will suit all types of fingers and hands. Any color scheme and pattern looks great on square nails. It is quite difficult to cut natural nail plates into a square. It is much easier to give artificial nails the perfect shape.

How to properly file square nails:

First, prepare your nail plates: remove the previous coating, clean your nails of dirt, remove cuticles and hangnails.

File the edge of the nail to the length you require. It is necessary to make the line as smooth and horizontal as possible.

You need to start cutting along a line parallel to your finger. The side edge should be smooth.

Repeat the same on the opposite edge of the nail.

Adjust the horizontal section of the nail plate to create an even square.

There are several varieties of “square” manicure: with a sharp, soft and round square. You can go from a sharp to a smooth square by rounding the sharp edges of the nail.

Below is a video on how to properly file nails:

How to file extended nails and is it possible to do it?

Today, many people get their nails done by specialists. But artificial coating is not a guarantee that cracks cannot form on the nails, that they will not break if caught on any object.

You can maintain the original appearance of artificial nail plates by knowing how to properly file extended nails. However, this process requires care and attention, since a careless movement can open the natural layer and injure it. It is also important to use only high-quality manicure tools.

For processing artificial nails Use special abrasive files correctly. They can be found in the nail art and manicure department. Such tools often have several working surfaces with different hardnesses.

How to properly file nails coated with gel polish or shellac?

For this purpose, you should use a file with a soft abrasive surface. It is not recommended to use hard, rough devices, as they can tear off the varnish and cause delamination of the natural nail.

If cracks and kinks have formed in the coating, you should file the nail very slowly and carefully. Excessive haste can only do harm.

How to cut your toenails correctly

Many girls wonder how to properly file and treat their toenails. This procedure is not so complicated, and it can be done while at home. Any pedicure includes removing the stratum corneum, treating the feet with cream and forming plates. To trim your nails, you will need nail scissors, tweezers or clippers.

For quality pedicure you should buy:

bath additives;

nippers, scissors or forceps;

• buff polisher.

Before you start filing your nails, choose the right tools. It is convenient to treat toenail plates with straight cut pliers. The tool must be made of high quality steel. The advantage of using this device is that the nail is cut in one motion, without delamination of the plate. For children's pedicure it is better to use scissors, and uneven nails handle with sharp tweezers. Always pay attention to the quality of the tool - a bad one can hurt your skin.

You should trim your toenails at least twice a month. Before treatment, you should soften the nail plates. To do this, you can take a warm bath. Shower gels and essential oils are used as additives. The latter have a softening and deodorizing effect. For better effect You can add special emulsions to the water for maceration. These products are sold in specialized stores. Useful components for baths: sea ​​salt, herbal extracts, algae. Keep your feet in the water for 5-7 minutes.

Dry your feet with a towel. Now you can start processing your nails. The nippers should be held parallel to the cuticle. Cut the plate in a straight line without rounding the edges. Thanks to this, nails will not grow into the skin.

To prevent the nail from growing into the skin, it is enough to leave a free edge half a millimeter long. It is not recommended to cut the nail plates at the root. It is also not safe to leave a very large edge as it may break.

Align the edges of the nail plate. Next, you need to file your nails with the right tool. Which nail file should you choose? Experts recommend glass or ceramic devices. To get a straight, horizontal line, hold the file straight. We do not recommend using metal products: they injure the nail.

Sometimes girls are faced with a situation where the nail grows into the skin. To get rid of the problem, lightly cut the nail in the middle. The nail plate will grow together and shrink towards the center. The skin will be freed. Do not try to penetrate under the nail - this can cause inflammation. You can polish your toenails with a special stone.

How to file your nails if you don’t have a file

Surely you have at least once found yourself in a situation where your nail broke and there was no nail file nearby. If you don't have time to buy a new tool, you can use the tools at hand.

Let's look at what items to properly file a broken nail with:

an ordinary coin (its ribbed surface).

brick from the wall of the building. But you need to be prepared for the fact that the nail will turn red.

You can rub your fingernail on the asphalt. Its surface is harder than brick. It will remove the sharp end faster.

To avoid misunderstandings, it is worth filing the plates in a timely manner and constantly monitoring their condition. It is also important to follow recommendations on how to properly file and shape your nails. Gentle care will prolong the beauty of your nails.

10 mistakes when using a nail file

Mistake #1. File your nails with low-quality and unsuitable manicure files.

Statistics are such that every second girl is unfamiliar with recommendations on how to properly file and shape nails. This leads to damage to the nail plates. Not having achieved desired result, we think it's better to trust a professional. In fact, if you avoid basic mistakes, a DIY manicure can turn out to be very high-quality and neat.

A manicure file with a hard abrasive surface is the “enemy” of our nails. After its use, microcracks appear at the end of the plate, which increase in size over time (from water, pressure and light impacts).

To process natural plates, you should choose glass or ceramic products. You can buy a cheaper analog – a file with a plastic base.

A polishing file will help complete the nail treatment process.

Mistake #2. File painted nails.

If you file your nails with varnish coating, you can provoke separation of the natural nail plate. But we can easily find ourselves in an unexpected situation when a nail breaks or a crack forms. In this case, you can smooth out the sharp edge with a couple of movements with a file. This will not harm the plate.

Mistake #3. File your nails out of boredom.

You should not file your nail plates more than once a week. This is enough for your nails to delight you with neatness and beauty.

Mistake #4. Do other things by filing your nails.

In recommendations on how to properly file nails, one of the main points is your attentiveness and accuracy. Taking your eyes off your fingers can accidentally injure your nail or skin. At the end of the procedure, it is worth examining each nail. You may have missed small cracks or delamination.

Mistake #5. File your nails in different directions.

You should file your nails in only one direction – from edge to edge. If you are unable to make a beautiful oval in this way, you can move first from one edge to the center of the plate, then from the other to the center.

Mistake #6. Reduce the size of the nail with a manicure file.

When giving recommendations on how to properly file nails, experts often talk about the rule of ten movements: in order not to injure the plate, you need to make no more than 10 movements with the nail file. If you need to greatly shorten your nail, use nail scissors or nail clippers. The latter can be used if the width of its blades is not less than the part being cut.

Mistake #7. Treat wet plates.

It is not very correct to file wet nails, no matter how soft your nail file is. If you take a bath before a manicure, you need to give the nail plates time to dry - more microcracks will form on wet ones.

Mistake #8. File the edge of the nail deeply.

Attempts to file the edge of the plate deeply usually result in cuts and inflammation.

Mistake #9. It is wrong to hold a nail file in your hand.

For a quality manicure, it is important to know how to use the tool correctly when processing nails. The thumb should be on the bottom of the device, the other four should be on the top.

Mistake #10. Use a manicure file for other purposes.

Many girls clean dirt from under their nails with the tip of a nail file. This is unsafe because soft skin under the plate may become inflamed. Also, by these actions you violate the correct natural outline of the “smile”.

Where to buy high-quality and professional nail files

Among the huge number of online stores offering manicure accessories, we invite you to our “WORLD OF NAILS”! You should choose our services because:

• “MIR FILOK” – own production of nail files.
• "WORLD OF FILES" is the main supplier!
• The showroom of the company "MIR FILOK" is located in Moscow.
• Delivery throughout our vast Motherland!

Why is “WORLD OF FILES” the best option for purchasing a product for you?

• Our store is built on own production files Thanks to this, you get: minimized cost of service, tested and confirmed product quality, fast production, attractive conditions for distributors.
• Our nail file is made only from materials that have repeatedly proven their quality (South Korea).
• Wide variety of product. Thus, a manicurist with any level of professionalism will be able to satisfy his interests.
• You can figure out which file is right for you. We carry out individual orders.
• Another advantage is the application of your brand logo on the working surface of the files.

Owners of a beautiful manicure should know how to properly file their fingernails. This will help keep your manicure in good condition for a long time.

Is it possible to file nails with gel polish?

Gel polish coating is a rather expensive procedure, which is usually performed by a specialist (in a beauty salon or at home). Therefore, many women believe that such a coating is highly resistant to external influences. In fact, this is not so: gel polish, like any other varnish, can:

• flake off;
• deform;
• change color over time;
• change its texture;
• collapse.

In this regard, you should not subject your nails coated with gel polish to filing or cleaning. These procedures must be carried out strictly before applying base and varnish. Moreover, for three days after applying gel polish, you should not wash your hands in hot water or visit a steam room or sauna. Under the influence high temperature The gel coating loses its shine and quickly becomes dull.

If you need to use household chemicals(for example, to clean the stove or wash dishes), this should only be done while wearing protective rubber gloves. Otherwise, the gel will react with chemicals, and the coating will begin to rapidly deteriorate.

Which nail file is better to choose?

Before choosing a file, you need to decide what exactly it is needed for. All nail files can be divided into four groups, depending on the main function:

• tools that give the required form nails made of artificial materials (for example, acrylic);
• files intended for the care of natural nails;
• files used to seal the edge of the nail;
• grinding tools.

Files also differ in hardness. The toughest ones are used for working with artificial nail plates. Experts say that the most durable and easiest to use files are glass ones. They are inexpensive and are often used at home. However, they are fragile and often break.

Professionals most often use nail files with ceramic coating. With their help, you can not only give shape, but also seal the edge of the nail. Using this tool you can carefully remove the cuticle. The only disadvantage of ceramic nail files is their high price. When working with artificial materials(for example, with acrylic), professionals most often use diamond-coated files.

How to use a nail file

In order for your manicure to always look perfect, you should follow the basic rules for using a nail file:

1. The procedure can only be carried out if nail plate absolutely dry. If you ignore this rule, you can easily break your nails, as water makes them fragile, brittle, and vulnerable.
2. The tool should only be moved in one direction (for example, right to left or left to right).
3. If your nails are fragile and break easily, the direction of movement of the file can be changed.
4. When choosing a shape, you should not blindly chase fashion. It is necessary to focus on the condition of the nail plate, as well as the shape and length of the fingers.

For those who lead an active lifestyle and often do housework, the classic oval shape is best suited. The main advantage of this form is that it is very easy to restore the shape of a broken nail at home. The square shape doesn't suit everyone.

It can only be recommended to owners of long and thin fingers. It should be borne in mind: if a square nail breaks, you will have to contact a specialist to correct the shape. In addition to a variety of files, you can use a special tetrahedral polishing tool.

How to hold a file correctly

Under no circumstances should you hold the instrument in your fist, otherwise your fingers and wrist will quickly get tired. Professionals with extensive experience working in beauty salons hold a nail file like a spoon or like a fountain pen. In this case, the first finger presses on the surface with the right force. This grip can be used at home.

Attention! If you hold the file incorrectly, you can easily break your nail. Therefore, if you do not have the skills to work with this tool, it is better to turn to a professional by visiting a beauty salon.

Manicurists who take part in professional competitions know another way to hold a nail file. From the outside, this method looks especially impressive. The tool is clamped at both ends. The file is clamped with the thumb and index finger at one end, and the ring and middle finger at the other end. This capture method allows a short time treat a large area of ​​the nail plate.

You cannot hold the file so that four fingers are at the top, and thumb- at the bottom. With this gripping method, the arm muscles quickly become overstrained, which negatively affects the quality of work.

When filing the nail sinuses, the working tool should be held at an angle of 45 - 50 degrees so as not to touch the skin of the finger, otherwise you may get injured.

In order not to injure the delicate and sensitive cuticle, you need to hold the tool in such a way as to make movements from top to bottom.

Preparing the nail plate for filing

Before starting the procedure, the nail plate needs to be prepared. First of all, you need to carefully push back the cuticle and remove hangnails, if any.

Pre-requisite:

1. Completely remove any remaining old varnish.
2. Degrease the nail plates. If they are dry and brittle, skip this step.
3. Trim your nails using nail clippers to make cutting easier.
4. Select a tool of suitable rigidity. For natural nail plates you should choose soft files, for artificial ones - the hardest ones.

After this, you can begin the procedure. Sawing begins with the fifth finger and ends with the first. This sequence is strictly observed on both hands.

How to cut nail shapes correctly

Before you give the nail plate the desired shape, you should decide on the length. After this, the shape is outlined in general terms and the nail is polished. To give the classic oval shape, the ends must be carefully rounded. To achieve a square shape, the ends are carefully cut in a straight line.

The selected shape is corrected using a file, which should move from the center of the nail plate to its edge. The irregularities are gradually removed, and the plate takes on the desired shape. After this, be sure to wash your hands and wipe with a towel, then apply a coating to the dry nails.

How to file your fingernails correctly: a step-by-step guide

Before you start filing your nails at home, it is important to understand and understand the sequence of actions:

• clean and degrease nails, dry them thoroughly;
• give the required length using scissors or nippers;
• shape using a nail file;
• polish the edges.

Now you can choose a varnish.

How to file your nails without a file

If you don’t have a file at hand, you can give the desired shape to the nail plate without it. It won't take much time or effort.

In such cases, instead of a file, you can use the ribbed surface of a copper coin. As an alternative professional instrument A metal file or sandpaper will do, as will any metal object with a ribbed surface.

Care after filing

After filing, you should regularly apply nourishing agents to the nail surface or use cuticle oil. The skin near the nail hole should also be lubricated with a moisturizer, especially in cold and windy weather, when the skin dries out quickly. If possible, avoid gardening and any other household work that contaminates your nails. To prevent fragility and brittleness, it is recommended to take vitamins and calcium supplements.

Conclusion

After getting a beautiful manicure in a salon, you should consult with a specialist in advance on how to properly file your fingernails. If you follow these rules, your nails will always look beautiful and healthy.

Nails require regular attention. They need to be trimmed and filed, nourished with creams and painted with varnish. If necessary, treat. And it turns out that there are people who do not know how to file their nails correctly. But this process consists of several stages.

The beginning is in choosing a nail file

You should not buy metal ones. They scratch the nails, causing them to split.

The best option would be one that has a diamond or sapphire coating. This file will not harm the nail plate.

On the question of its shape: rectangular ones are more often purchased. However, in order to round your nails or file off their corners, a nail file shaped like a banana will come in handy. Only with its help will it be possible to achieve the shape of nails that a particular woman needs, and to file them without causing harm to them.

If they only file, then the woman should have an abrasive layer consisting of very small grains. The larger ones are for extensions only. The hardness is always indicated on the nail file itself. The higher the number, the softer it affects the nail plate. Weak nails you will need those that have values ​​of 3 or 4 hundreds. And they are filed with a file with a hardness value of less than one hundred.

Sawing process

In order to understand how to file and at the same time keep them healthy, you need to remember the correct sequence of actions.

The first step will be preparation. Hands must be washed and dried well. Remove the old coating from your nails and clean the area underneath them. Then wait until the nails become hard again. This usually only takes a few minutes.

The second step is to trim your nails. The cut edge should have sharp corners. This is how you will be able to complete the task of filing your nails without splitting them. If you do not leave them, then there will be nothing to delete in the next step.

The third stage is the filing itself. For maximum comfort, experts recommend placing your hands on a flat surface. This is the best way to cope with the process and understand how to file your nails correctly.

Then you need to take a nail file and sand the sharp edge. Most of the load should fall on the middle of the nail. They are much thinner on the sides. Therefore, you only need to lightly touch the nails there. Professionals do not recommend filing more than once a week, so as not to weaken the nail plate.

The fourth stage will be polishing. It is worth noting that it replaces varnish coating. Therefore, if you plan to use it, then you should skip this step.

Here you will need a special file, which needs to be drawn horizontally along the surface of the nail. Repeat the movement no more than three times. Then take the flat side of the tool and treat the nail with it. Again, the number of touches should not exceed three.

To combine care with wellness, you can add a drop of this action essential oil on each nail and only then start polishing.

The fifth stage is to nourish the nail and the skin around it. This step is important for those who are concerned about maintaining their beautiful and healthy looking. A special cream that will moisturize and nourish should be rubbed into the area around the nails.

How to apply varnish correctly?

So as to hide possible shortcomings. Lumpy nails They require that the varnish be without mother-of-pearl. It is imperative to apply a base underneath. And the varnish itself should be a rich shade.

If the nail plate is very wide, then dark color will help visually narrow it. Light varnish looks advantageous because it visually draws them out.

In order not to draw attention to damaged nails, you need to use clear varnish, which also has medicinal properties.

What shape should I give my nails?

You need to decide on this point even before filing your nails correctly. And here it’s worth looking carefully at the brushes and objectively assessing their advantages and disadvantages.

If they are long and graceful, then the choice is simple. The shape can be any depending on the condition of the nails and the woman’s desire. But for chubby hands, it is better to choose oval or almond-shaped hands.

The main forms with their features are described in the table below. Recommendations for their use are also given there.

How to shape your nails with a nail file?

The basic rule is to move from the edge to the middle, and always only in this direction.

If the question is how to file, then you will need to hold the file straight.

To create nails that have a rounded appearance, it is advisable to use a tool that is itself slightly curved. In this case, you need to move the nail file along the natural curve.

Triangular is obtained from completely even filing of the nail from each edge. This procedure makes them very fragile. Therefore, it is not recommended to use this form very often.

Nails will not break if you choose a square shape for them. She is the most reliable.

Even strong nails may suffer and begin to peel from frequent filing. This procedure should not be done more than once a week.

Filing wet nails can also lead to peeling. It is better to wait for them to dry than to treat them later.