How to do a wet perm. What results should I expect after the procedure? Who is the “wet hairstyle” suitable for?

“Wet chemistry” came into fashion in the 80s. This term began to be called a special type long-term styling with the effect " wet hair" Today this type of curling is called vertical with spiral curls.

It differs from all others in its smaller curls, as well as a special effect that gives it moisture and shine. Performed using specialized tools for creating perm, as well as gel or foam intended for styling with a “wet hair” effect. “Wet chemistry” lasts up to three months depending on the hair type.

To get light, developing curls, your hair type must be suitable for this, that is, it must be soft enough, not too thick and preferably not very long (optimally - just below the shoulders). If your hair is long and smooth, you will get fairly tight, stable curls, which may soon begin to diverge under their own weight.

Procedure " wet chemistry", which is not recommended to be carried out at home, requires attention experienced craftsman, capable of competently assessing how best to carry it out in order to achieve best effect. This procedure is very labor-intensive and time-consuming.

The hair is twisted into thin strands using a special technology a large number of seeds. The whole process takes about 3-5 hours (depending on the length and thickness of the hair). Curling preparations are selected individually by the hairdresser. Today, bio-compositions are very popular, which allow the procedure to be carried out more carefully, in a gentle manner.

If you decide to carry out the procedure yourself, you will need special cone-shaped bobbins, a curling compound, a fine-tooth comb, a waterproof cape, a fixative, a sponge, a bowl (not metal), a measuring cylinder, three towels, protective gloves, a warming cream cap, vinegar (6 or 9 percent).

It is necessary to take into account that “wet chemicals” lead to a visual reduction in hair length, so if your hair does not reach your shoulders significantly, it is better to grow it a little.

Wash your hair twice, divide your hair into strands (after twisting them around their own axis) and wrap them around the bobbins, starting from the roots, not the ends.

Lubricate the skin of the face with cream and tie it with a protective strip along the hairline. Put on gloves and a cape. Prepare the chemical composition according to the instructions and quickly apply it with a sponge. Cover your head with film. Wait for the time specified in the instructions for the composition and rinse it off with water without removing the bobbins. Apply the fixative to your hair and hold for 8-10 minutes. Remove the bobbins and leave your hair to “rest” for a few minutes. Rinse each strand thoroughly, apply conditioner and dry your hair.

It is not recommended to carry out this procedure in cases where the hair is very weak or colored. This type of chemistry is not suitable for all hair types. On heavy and long hair ah, the waves will not last long and will have to be renewed frequently. Although it looks very impressive at first. You need to be careful when doing this type of perm on hair that is prone to oiliness, since there is a risk of getting the effect of not “wet” but dirty hair. Therefore, it is better to consult a hairdresser before the procedure.

For styling, it is recommended to use a hair dryer with a special diffuser attachment, using styling products for chemicals with wet effect. It is better to choose elastic styling products that are less sticky to your hair. Hair done on wet hair using an antistatic comb. If you want to achieve more volume in your hair, you need to dry and style your hair with your head down.

“Wet chemistry”, like any other type of this method of creating curls, has a certain effect on the hair structure Negative influence. It can be neutralized with nourishing shampoos, hair masks and balms. Specially created for this cosmetical tools nourish, moisturize and give strength to hair, restoring its natural structure, restoring its natural shine and stimulating growth.

Wet chemicals for medium hair are a great option for those who are perfecting their style! There is an opinion that a woman is always dissatisfied with the structure of her hair. For example, the owner of straight hair dreams of curled hair, and the owner of spectacular curls loves “satin-straight” hair. If your hair is naturally straight, but you really love luxurious curls, a hairstyle with chemicals is for you. With the help of such a perm, a woman with straight hair can change her image. Moreover, she will acquire additional features of femininity and mystery.

It should be remembered: wet chemicals require special, careful care.

What happens after chemistry

Let's look at the curling process itself, but first let's figure out what happens to the hair. The bonds between hair molecules are stopped under the influence of chemicals, and the hair protein is destroyed. The scales of the curls become open, which is why the hair can be given a varied look by winding the curls with curlers and using bobbins of a certain diameter. In order for light chemicals to stick well to medium hair, it must be fixed with hairspray. During the process, the specialist uses hydrogen peroxide. The solution should be weak, in otherwise you can burn out your precious curls.

Then the protein of the hair restores its properties, the scales unite and the hair looks completely different. Special attention attention must be paid to fixation. It is important to strictly follow its rules, otherwise the light chemistry will not hold the required form. With this type of curling, the degree of elasticity of medium-length hair depends on compliance with certain rules. The chemical composition used must first of all be of high quality. It is important to maintain the exact exposure time, taking into account the characteristics of the hair. The room temperature should be average, moderate. With frequent exposure chemicals keratin is destroyed, and therefore a second perm will not be as attractive as the first one.

Advantages and disadvantages of this perm

Don't get carried away with chemicals - it will ruin your hair. Wet perm has advantages and disadvantages. Its main advantage is good volume, which is formed from the very roots, turning into chic curls. Chemistry is convenient: when you get up in the morning, you will spend less time on your hair. It's easy to style your curls desired shape using a comb and fixing agents. Chemistry can be done on any hair, but it is better on those that are prone to oiliness.

The disadvantages include the fact that it is not designed for a long period of time. Chemicals damage the hair by 50%, and it is not advisable to use it on thick, heavy curls. This type of perm should not be done on thin or colored hair. Vertical chemistry is the best option perms on average length. It also looks great on long hair. The chemistry received this name due to the vertical winding of bobbins. Vertical curling with spiral curls is popular. With its help you will get more amazing curls.

If you want to curl your hair at the roots and leave it at that, light chemicals (carving) will most likely suit you. It is designed for 8 weeks. Having done such a perm, you will be able to better preserve your hair; the drugs used will not cause significant harm to it. If you frequently bleach, dye or highlight, it is better not to do carving. If desired, you can use the biowave method.

You should properly care for permed hair. Proper washing is very important! Apply shampoo to the roots, and the rest of the hair should be washed with the remaining product. When permed, hair becomes dry. To avoid this, use a moisturizer. Such balms and masks should be done every day.

Finally

Make sure your curls don't dry out. You need to treat them very carefully, especially if they are fragile. Simply pat your hair dry with a towel and dry gently without using a hair dryer. After a wet perm, you should comb your hair carefully, starting from the ends of your hair. Under no circumstances should they be pulled. When finished, simply correct them. Women respond well to perms. Thanks to its properties, hair becomes voluminous and simply chic. Chemistry requires careful and, most importantly, timely care. If you follow all the rules, you will be able to conquer others with your beauty!

Wet chemistry looks impressive, it suits absolutely every girl if we are talking about the oval face. A wide variety of options allows you to choose the hairstyle that suits you! It is better to entrust this type of perm to a professional who is well versed in the intricacies hairdressing. To carry out chemistry, you must have high-quality tools and styling products. Therefore, contact the beauty salon in which you are one hundred percent confident!

If you dream of cute little curls, but don’t want to spend a lot of time curling and styling every day, the so-called wet chemistry is what you need. The procedure is not too expensive, even in salons, about one and a half to two hours - and the charming curls will be at your disposal for quite a long time. I must say that perm requires some caution. For example, you need to think three times before applying chemicals to colored, and especially bleached, hair. And of course, consult with the master. As a rule, they give reasonable advice that will help you avoid losing your hair.

Even if you definitely want to make wet chemicals at home, it’s better not to “tackle your head” yourself, but still invite a specialist to your home. Because it’s quite easy to ruin your hair this way.

But if you are determined to complete the task without helpers, you will need equipment, chemicals and detailed instructions.

Safety first
Two weeks before the perm and two more weeks after, you do not need to dye your hair. They may not be able to withstand the “double whammy.” When choosing a curling product, be sure to make sure that it is of high quality and matches your hair type. To rule out allergies, test the product - apply a little on your wrist. If the skin turns red, it is better to choose another product. A few days before curling, make strengthening hair masks. And look in the mirror: when the chemistry is done, the length of your hair will become half as long. Make sure it looks good.
All that is needed

To make wet chemistry at home, you need to prepare. You will need quite a lot:

• Cone-shaped bobbins are good if you know how to use them.
  
• Curling agent.
  
• Curling fixator.
  
• Gloves.
  
• Foam sponge.
  
• A cape so as not to ruin your clothes.
  
• Comb.
  
• Towels.
  
• Polyethylene film.
  
• Bowl for curling agent (it should not be metal, this is important!).
  

Now that you are well equipped, you can begin.

Preparation
Wash your hair thoroughly, maybe even twice. The cleaner the hair, the better the chemistry will work. Dry slightly and divide into equal strands. It's not that easy, but try to make sure that the curls are really the same, otherwise it will turn out uneven.

We twist each curl with a “flagellum” and begin to wind it onto bobbins. The technology is radically different from curling: you need to curl from top to bottom, from the roots, and not vice versa.

Ready? You can proceed to the next stage.

Perm at home
To protect yourself from unpleasant surprises, carefully read the instructions for the curling product and prepare the mixture strictly in accordance with it (in the same non-metallic bowl).

The next step is to very quickly apply the mixture to your hair with a sponge. Then wrap them with film and “insulate” them with a towel. Now all that remains is to wait. The waiting time depends on the product and hair type - do not violate the instructions under any circumstances.

We complete the procedure
When the minutes specified in the instructions have expired, the product must be carefully washed off so that the hair does not unwind: it is too early to remove the bobbins.

Then apply the fixative - it must first be foamed. Wait 5-10 minutes and remove the bobbins. Wait another five minutes and you can wash off the composition. After washing, rinse your hair with a weak solution of vinegar or citric acid, and then apply conditioner. Ready!

To avoid exposing your hair to additional stress (it already gets enough), try not to wash it or use a hairdryer for the next three days.

For women, everything is simple - cut long hair, add short hair, straighten curls, turn straight hair into curly hair. And men should not try to find logic; they are required to nod and admire any image of their other half.

Hair chemistry will allow you to enjoy luxurious curls for a long time

Today we are talking about transforming a woman’s hair with the help of “chemistry” - an option for obtaining romantic curls that cannot be regular perm. Chemicals for long hair will give a chic effect to their owner.

Types of perms

The essence of the issue is the application of a special composition to your own hair, which prolongs styling for a certain period of time. Depending on the type of strands and desired result, the types of chemical perms also differ. For example:

Light temporary chemistry – carving

It differs from other options by using gentle ingredients. If the owner of hair has doubts about the certainty of the relative future state of the strands after the procedure, then it is recommended to do just this option for a test.

Its advantages:

1. Suitable for ladies with thin or weak hair. The more active components of other types of perms will have an adverse effect on thin hair. With carving, the strands will become more voluminous and improve their appearance.
2. Curling options range from “small devil” to noble curls. Women with long braids You should definitely try each of them - it's luxurious and romantic. Light chemicals for medium hair look no less good.
3. The perm procedure is safe not only in terms of composition and components, but also in terms of validity. for 4–8 weeks of existence. Afterwards, the growing hair is either permed again or waits for a haircut.
4. After carving, the strands do not become frizzy when the composition is gradually washed out of their structure. This is a significant difference between the procedure and other perm options with heavier chemicals, and is an advantageous method for most fashionistas.

In any case, using chemicals for styling is always stressful. Even if light chemicals are used on medium or long hair.

After removing and washing out the composition, it is recommended to rest the hair for 1 month and only then carry out the procedure again.

Spiral, vertical and fine chemistry

The essence of the method is to form curls using special curlers - vertical bobbins. B, framing the face. Even hair that is not too thick gains volume.

This option is especially popular among young women with long braids. However, before the procedure you should consider the following facts:

• Not every face type is suitable for vertical curls. Before you finally decide on a transformation, you need to “try on” the perm. This is not difficult to do without a fixing compound.
• As an option vertical curling– spiral chemistry. It is somewhat more difficult to do and the procedure is expensive, even if the length is impressive. Suitable for any face type.
• It is important to choose the volume of curls in advance - from large to African. A short haircut with the latter option will make the owner “Boniface’s grandmother” and the key word here is grandmother. For example, like this:

A properly selected composition for vertical chemistry will do the impossible. The sight of a long-haired diva conquering men is guaranteed.

What does wet chemistry look like?

A contradictory result, I must say. Foam is used for fixation, giving the hairstyle a wet look. This type of hair is not suitable for everyone.

For example, for ladies with hair prone to oiliness, it is better not to use the option with wet chemicals. Otherwise, the sloppiness will be emphasized. Stately and overweight women It is better to avoid this look, otherwise the overall combination will become ridiculous.

Wet chemistry is great on blondes with a fragile constitution and thin hair. By the way, wet chemistry is another gentle procedure that does not have a destructive effect on the structure of the hair.

Major chemicals for long hair

The actual installation technology is similar to any other. A special feature will be the use of large-diameter curlers - the wider, the more voluminous. Suitable for those with long hair, well below the shoulder line.

Otherwise, the effect will be lost. Owners of thin and thin hair should not count on good results. rare hair– the curls will not be noticeable, and the condition of the strands will noticeably worsen. The ideal option would be cascading haircut+ perm using large curlers.

WATCH VIDEO INSTRUCTIONS

Compositions for creating chemistry on hair

Depending on the aggressiveness of the chemical components, the period of maintaining curls in their original form immediately after the hairdresser varies from several weeks to six months.

Unfortunately, the relationship is directly proportional: the tougher the recipe, the longer the curl lasts. But health is more important, so let's look at the options:

1. Acids. They are used as part of curling products and are popular due to high term actions - up to six months. Thin or thin hair is contraindicated.
2. Alkalis. Somewhat weaker in action - the curls will last up to 4.5 months. Suitable for any hair type.
3. Neutral components. An even shorter period of “curl”, however, and a careful attitude.
4. . In this case, the curls last a long time + the hair remains healthy and well-groomed. The composition is made on the basis of biological components without the use of ammonia.
5. Amino acids. This is easy chemistry - carving, wet. In addition to a good appearance, the strands receive nutrition and treatment. Harm from additional binding components is minimized.

It is important to listen to the master. He will assess the condition of the hair and give the go-ahead for the procedure. In some cases, the use of any composition is prohibited.

For example, this is due to problems with hair and scalp - weakened strands or wounded skin will become even worse after chemotherapy.

Salon perm and home technology

For a long time now, hair perm has undergone changes in better side. Previously, “atomic” compositions were used for it, which did not guarantee results, but with a high degree of probability worsened the condition of the hair.

To achieve the effect, they used hot special caps to help better reveal the structure of the hair, which, naturally, did not benefit them. It is worth watching a modern story to compare the procedures.

Carrying out the procedure is no more difficult if the hairdresser takes on the role best friend. Large curls or small ones are obtained in the same way. Algorithm:

1. Comb your hair thoroughly. At least a day must pass since the last wash so that there is enough sebum.
2. The entire mass of hair is divided into square parts. The width of one side is equal to the length of the bobbin.

Then the hair is twisted in a half-eight, starting from the end of the strand, winding it around a stick. If it is decided to do root chemistry, the work is carried out to the end.

1. All that remains is to apply the chemical solution and leave the hair under it for 20–25 minutes, wrapping your head in a towel. Quick drying with a hairdryer or other device is not allowed - there is a risk of damaging the hair and injuring the scalp.
2. The bobbins are unwound, the head is washed generously and the composition is applied. It could be foam. After it falls off, the hair is washed again. The curl for medium or long hair is ready.

Now, weekly care consists of hair restoration. This can be done using burdock oil, rubbing it in every time before washing your hair.

Growth masks containing tinctures of peppers or mustard are excluded. This will cause increased dryness strands.

The cost of hairdressing services - how much does chemicals cost?

The work of a professional is expensive. This is another reason to try to master the procedure at home. The cost depends on the weight and length of the hair. So:

• strands start from 3 thousand rubles.
• Chemicals for medium hair – from 4 thousand rubles.
• Long ones will cost up to 5 thousand rubles.
• For owners of luxurious “manes” with a length of more than 1 m – up to 6 thousand rubles.

In addition, hairdressers offer gentle hair chemicals - bio and keratin. Their price is somewhat more affordable.

The cost of hair perm depends on its length

So, in order to appear in a romantic image, it is worth taking risks - health, personal funds and the willingness to accept a new look.

It's not easy, but change leads to a new life - that's the law!

If you are tired of your hairstyle, apply chemicals to your short hair. This way you will immediately solve two problems: simplify the styling process and give your hair chic volume.

Blonde curls experience
perm

Chemistry involves applying a special composition to short strands, and then winding them onto bobbins or curlers. At the end of the procedure, the hair takes on the desired shape. A fixative helps to secure the wave.

Features of curling short hair

To create cute curls, cascade, bob or long bob haircuts are suitable.

Before going to the stylist, it doesn’t hurt to decide on the type of curl, depending on the shape of your face. Curls are suitable for women with round, oval face. For ladies with a triangular type, it is better to choose neat curls.

The type of haircut also matters:

• elongated bob and bob look organic with small spiral curls. Curling just the ends works well;
• a short cascade will only benefit from large waves. Take a look at the photo: light chemicals will give the strands a natural look and also allow you to create various styles.

Professionals do not recommend making curls on asymmetrical haircuts or short bobs.

There are many pros and cons of light chemicals for short hair. Let's highlight the main ones.

Advantages:

• perming visually makes the hair thick and voluminous;
• installation is done quickly, without much effort, and looks great;
• you can change your looks every day, creating everyday ones, holiday options hairstyles;
• beautiful curls rejuvenate the face;
• The curl lasts a long time.

Flaws:

• Poor tolerance of the formulations cannot be ruled out (before use, you need to do an allergy test);
• dry scalp;
• weakening, fragility of hair;
• loss of shine and split ends.

Types of curling

Chemicals for model haircuts have many varieties. Let's look at the most popular options:

1. Basal. Creates luxurious volume at the roots, as seen in the pictures. The essence of the procedure is that chemical composition Only roots are processed. Unfortunately, as the strands grow, the volume at the roots will disappear. Perm at the roots is an excellent solution for those with thin, sparse hair that lacks volume. It gives visual thickness, fluffiness, and models the hairstyle. Examples of easy root chemistry for short hair ah are shown in the before and after photos.
2. Curl only the ends. Another type that is not done along the entire length of the strands, namely, processing only the ends. Looks great on bobs and bobs. Girls with thin, unruly hair usually resort to it to speed up the styling process and improve the appearance of their haircut.
3. Acidic. The most persistent, and therefore aggressive, perm, the products for which deeply affect the structure of the curls. Despite its harmfulness, acid perm is in demand due to its long-lasting effect - the curls will be wavy for up to six months. She's the best suitable for girls With fat type hair. Owners of thin, soft strands are better off avoiding it, as the procedure will make the hair brittle.
4. Bioperm. Another type of light chemistry that is relevant specifically for short strands. This type of curling is one of the safest. The hairstyle falls beautifully, airy curls. The effect of the procedure lasts up to three months.
5. Carving. This type of chemical creates light curls on short hair. A distinctive feature of the method from bio-curling is that the carving lasts even less. The thing is that the means used practically do not affect the structure of the curls, therefore, there is no harm from the procedure.
6. Wet or spiral curling. It is performed on special spiral-shaped bobbins in order to obtain uniform, light, airy curls. It gives simply stunning volume and lasts up to three months. The trick is that vertical curls are in perfect harmony with the wet effect and are more suitable for short and medium hair. Take a look at the before and after photos of the chemistry.

Curling technique

Before perming, the hairdresser carefully evaluates the condition of the hair, structure, strength, and elasticity. If there are wounds or other damage to the integrity of the head skin, it is better to refuse perm until they heal.

Depending on this, as well as on the type of haircut and face, the type of chemistry is selected. These may be small or large curls. The woman herself also makes a choice by carefully studying the photos before and after the procedure.

In order to exclude allergies, before starting the procedure, a test is carried out: a little chemical agent Apply to the area behind the ear. If after 15 minutes no sensitivity reaction is noticed, you can perm. The fixative is also checked: it is applied to the strand and checked for tearing.

Despite the fact that chemistry, even for short hair, is a rather troublesome procedure, many people successfully perform it at home. See the results of vertical curling in the before and after photos.

How to do a wet perm yourself? Prepare the following tools:

• curling agent;
• comb;
• sponge;
• spiral bobbins.

Instructions:

1. Wash your hair and dry it slightly. Wet strands are much easier to curl.
2. Apply curling product to your hair.
3. Divide the strands into equal zones and prepare bobbins.
4. Take strands a little thinner than the curlers and curl them. Watch the tension of the strands so that the curls do not turn out to be of different lengths.
5. Start winding the strands of the occipital region first, then work the parietal and temporal parts.
6. After winding all the strands onto the bobbins, lubricate them with a fixative on top.
7. Apply to skin along hairline thick cream, put on a rubber cap and wrap a towel on top.
8. Let the mixture sit for about 20 minutes.
9. After the procedure, rinse your hair with a solution of vinegar or citric acid.

Remember, to keep your curls perfect at home, choose only high-quality products. For thick hair, a strong hold product is suitable; for thin hair, prefer a weaker solution.

Curl care

Deciding to do light chemistry on short haircut, do not forget that subsequently the strands need very careful care. Modern means not as destructive as those used by our mothers and grandmothers, but still contain aggressive components.

• After a perm, do not rush to wash your hair. Let her rest for 2-3 days;
• purchase a special mild shampoo for washing your hair;
• Make nourishing and restorative masks regularly. They will help improve the health of your hair and maintain its natural shine;
• do not comb your hair while it is still damp after washing, otherwise your curls will take on an irregular shape;
• If possible, style your curls using your fingers and a wide-tooth comb;
• Do not overuse the hairdryer - overdrying the strands is destructive.