Soap making recipe at home. Video: How to make soap from ready-made soap base. Fragrance and color additives for homemade soap

How to make soap from scratch

The method of making soap from scratch is the most difficult. Here you must follow all the rules and have experience in making soap. The process of making soap from scratch is longer than soap-based soap. It takes up to 6 weeks to achieve a neutral pH balance.
To make soap from scratch you will need:
- alkali - caustic soda (NaOH);
— base oil (without strong odor);
- essential oils to add aroma and color;
— decorations (sparkles, flowers, loofahs and other plants);
- tools (measuring spoons, 2 saucepans for a stainless steel water bath, gloves and glasses for working with lye, a headscarf, an apron, a blender or mixer, a grater or knife for wax, a plastic stirring stick and soft shapes for pouring soap).

1. Prepare the oil base in a water bath, i.e. melt solid oils and wax.
2.The most dangerous thing about making soap from scratch is the lye.
To protect yourself from getting alkali on your skin, wear an apron and rubber gloves. Also lay an oilcloth on the table and remove all excess. Prepare dishes for preparing cosmetics; they must be clean.
Measure required amount water and alkali. Put glass jar into a bowl of cold water. Now stir and fall asleep quietly lye in water.
Attention! Under no circumstances should you do the opposite! Since when water and alkali are combined, a strong release of heat occurs, so the jar heats up and can cause an explosion.
3. Now we move on to the mixing stage. It is necessary that the lye solution and oil are at the same temperature; use a thermometer or determine with your hand by touching the dishes. Pour the lye into the oil, whisking with a mixer until it reaches the consistency of sour cream.
4. Add the necessary essential oils and beat again. If the composition must contain clay or other components, add them at this stage.
5. Place the soap in the prepared molds. Wrap the molds in a towel or blanket. Leave to cool and harden for 3 days. Then we remove the towel and leave the soap for another month in a cool, dark place to reduce the acidity and achieve a neutral pH. Cut into pieces and use!

How to make soap from baby soap

To make baby soap, you will need:
— 2 pans for a water bath;
- baby soap and grater;
— cosmetic oil(the basis);
- essential oils for scent and color;
- tools for making soap.

1. Grate baby soap into fine shavings.
2. Prepare a water bath. To do this, place a pan of water on the stove and heat it up. Place the soap shavings in another clean pan and add a glass of water. Melt the soap until smooth. To speed up the soap melting process, add honey or sugar.
3. Cool the liquid a little and add cosmetic oil, whisk.
4. Add essential oils and decorations.
5. Pour the soap into the molds.
6. Cool the soap in the refrigerator until it becomes solid. Remove from molds and cut into small pieces. The soap is ready and can be used.

How to make liquid soap

In order to make liquid soap use potassium hydroxide or soap residue, which is grated. To impart softening properties, you can add 5 ml of vodka and glycerin.
1. Melt the remaining soap in a water bath and add water.
2. Add essential oils and whisk.
3. To make liquid soap, add infusions or decoctions of herbs.
4. Pour liquid soap into the container. The soap is ready.

How to make soap based soap

Making soap based soap is easy. The soap turns out natural and will have the color and smell you need. Use it immediately after preparation.
To make soap you will need:
- soap base, sold in special stores (can be transparent and white in the form of a piece or shavings);
- essential oils;
— decorations for soap (plants, sparkles, dry fruits, peels, etc.);
- cutlery and dishes.

1. Melt the soap base in a water bath or in the microwave, without adding water.


2. Cool and add plants, decorations and essential oils, stir.


3. Pour the soap into molds and cool in the refrigerator.
4. Cut into pieces. The soap is ready.

To vary the clarity of soap, you need to use white powder in the form of titanium dioxide. If you add titanium dioxide, or purchase a special white base, the soap will be cream-colored. Various additives will give the soap color and aroma.

How to make bath balls

Bath balls soften the water and make your skin soft and pleasant. To make bath balls you will need:
- baking soda;
- lemon acid;
- corn starch;
- essential oils;
- oil sprayer and sieve;
- round molds.

1. Sift soda and starch into a bowl and add citric acid, mix well.
2. Prepare essential oils and pour into a diffuser. While stirring, distribute the oils evenly.
3. The mixture is ready if it sticks together when squeezed with your fingers.
4. Decorate the mixture and fill the molds tightly.
5. Leave in the refrigerator for 5 hours and remove from the mold. Place in a cool, dark place to harden for a day. After this, you can use it by adding balls to the bath.

How to make a massage tile

The massage bar consists entirely of oils and melts in your hands. Used for moisturizing and softening different areas bodies.
To make a massage tile:

1. Melt the solid oil base in a water bath.
2. Add softer base oils.
3. When everything is completely melted, remove from the bath and leave to cool for 5 minutes.
4. Add essential oils and stir.
5. Pour into molds and place in the refrigerator to cool until firm. Can be used immediately.

To make your own recipe:
— ;
— determine what your skin needs;
- select base and essential oils;
- make soap in any way;
— .

Beginners are recommended to start by making soap based on baby soap. In soap making, it is very important to maintain the weight ratio of the ingredients. The method of a whisper of this and a handful of that will not work. Carefully measure and weigh all ingredients. And remember to take precautions when working with lye. Do not overdo it with adding essential oils; oversaturation leads to bad consequences.
You can use the soap recipes at home presented on our website.

Recipes for making soap at home

White Lavender Soap - recipe from scratch

softening body soap | baking soda, lavender oil, olive oil | dry skin

Mix 130 g of caustic soda with 375 ml of purified water. Follow the instructions above. Be careful with lye. Leave the solution to cool. For now, make a water bath for 1 liter olive oil to heat the oil. Remove the oil from the bath, and, stirring, pour the oil into the lye solution. Stir until the spoon begins to leave a mark. Add 20 ml lavender oil. Olive oil takes a very long time to thicken; the process can take several hours. Pour the mixture into molds and wrap it with a towel. Leave to harden for 3 days. Remove from the mold and leave in a ventilated area for 4 weeks.

1 month | Ofigenka.ru | 2010-09-05

Rose bath balls

cleansing body soap | rose, citric acid, rose oil | normal skin

Make bath balls: strain 450 g baking soda and 145 g cornstarch and 300 g citric acid through a sieve. Add essential oil roses (2.5 ml) and stir. Spray 5 ml mixture evenly rose water until it starts to stick together. Divide the mixture into 2 halves. Add 5 g of red pepper to one part. Place tightly in molds and form into a ball. Leave it in the refrigerator overnight. Remove and leave to dry for several hours. You can decorate with dry rose buds.

1.5 days | Ofigenka.ru | 2010-09-05

Enrichment of baby soap

cleansing body soap | baby soap, fatty oil, essential oil | normal skin

Prepare 200 grams baby soap, 100 grams of hot water, 2 tbsp. tablespoons of fatty oils (a mixture of oils), 1 teaspoon of glycerin and half a teaspoon of vitamin A and E in oil solutions, 5-10 drops of essential oils. First, grate a piece of baby soap and fill it with hot water (you can also use a decoction of herbs or milk). Place the soap in a water bath and wait until the mixture melts, stirring. If lumps form, add water. You should get a creamy mass. Heat (melt) the fatty base in a water bath. Combine the soap and fat phases, add essential oils and other ingredients, stir thoroughly. Pour the mixture into the molds and leave to cool. It will take a week to finish the soap. When the soap dries (the water evaporates), you can take the soap out and use it.

1 week | website | 2011-02-09

Oatmeal soap

cleansing body soap | oatmeal, baby soap, glycerin | normal skin

Baby soap (200 g) is used as a base, which must be grated and melted in a water bath. To get rid of the specific smell of baby soap, melt it 2-3 times. Add a fatty base (any fatty oil) and glycerin (1/2 teaspoon). Add vitamins A and E, essential oils (for example, orange) to the hot mixture, mix thoroughly. Prepare 1 teaspoon of milk powder or cocoa powder and 2-3 tbsp. tablespoons crushed oatmeal. Add these ingredients to the hot mixture and mix well. Place the mixture in square shape. To decorate, you can sprinkle with whole oatmeal and lightly press it into the soap. Leave the soap to dry for 2-3 days, remove from the mold. Baby soap dries out and loses its shape, so you can simply trim the edges with a knife.

3 days | website | 2011-02-09

Soap with sea buckthorn oil

cleansing body soap | sea ​​buckthorn oil, orange oil, eucalyptus oil | normal skin

Melt 100 g of white soap base in a water bath, add a third of a teaspoon of sea buckthorn oil for color and 3 drops each of sweet orange and eucalyptus essential oils for scent. Take a mini mixer and beat the resulting mixture and pour into the molds. You can add calendula petals to soap. We advise you to prepare the leaves in advance, since pharmaceutical calendula is crushed into dust and contains many impurities.

2 days | website | 2011-02-11

Soap with hop cones and basil oil

pore-tightening body soap | hop cones, basil oil, soap base | oily skin

Melt 100g clear soap base, add 2 drops green liquid coloring and 4 drops basil essential oil. Place crushed hop cones in a soap mold and pour hot soap over it. The soap is ready.

2 days | website | 2011-02-11

Soap with coconut flakes

exfoliating body soap | mint oil, coconut | dry skin

Take 100 g of transparent soap base and melt in a water bath. Next, add 5 drops of Chinese mint essential oil and coconut flakes (half a teaspoon) to it. Stir well with a spoon until slightly thickened, but do not miss the moment when the soap can still pour into the mold. Make sure that the coconut flakes do not float and pour the soap into the base. Cooled soap can be used immediately. The coconut flakes will act as abrasives and improve exfoliation.

2 days | website | 2011-02-11

Strawberry poppy seed soap

exfoliating body soap | strawberry, poppy seed, soap base | normal skin

Make strawberry juice or use strawberry flavoring. Melt 100 g of transparent soap base in a water bath and add strawberry juice (1 teaspoon). Mix well by adding 1/4 teaspoon poppy seeds. Stir continuously until the soap thickens a little. Once the poppy seed is distributed throughout the soap, pour it into the mold. Poppy will improve skin exfoliation.

2 days | website | 2011-02-11

Soap with loofah

exfoliating body soap | loofah, sea buckthorn oil, orange oil | normal skin

For this soap, use a fresh loofah (with flat, soft and fine fibers), it will act as a gentle scrub. To make the loofah soft, place it in boiling water, squeeze it well, and place it in a mold for pouring soap. Melt 100 g of clear soap base in a water bath and add 1/3 teaspoon sea ​​buckthorn oil and 5 drops of orange essential oil, 3 drops of lemongrass essential oil, beat the mixture well with a mixer. Fill the loofah with liquid soap. And if the loofah floats, place a weight on top. Once the soap has cooled, remove it from the mold. Cut off the protruding part of the loofah.

3 days | website | 2011-02-11

White soap base with ylang-ylang oil

softening body soap | avocado oil, ylang-ylang oil, lemon oil | dry skin

For this soap, use 1 teaspoon of avocado oil, 3 drops of ylang-ylang essential oil and 5 drops of lemon essential oil. Melt white soap base for 1 soap 100 g in a water bath. For a yellowish color, you can add dye (1 drop of liquid). Add essential oils to the melted base and mix thoroughly. Prepare a relief mold and pour the mixture into it. After 20-40 minutes, when it has cooled down a little, massage thumbs form so that air can penetrate it. To avoid damaging the mold, gently press down on the raised part of the soap. If the soap does not come out, it is better to wait.

1 day | website | 2011-02-11

How to make bulk soap

softening body soap | soap base, peach kernel oil, basil oil | normal skin

To make volumetric soap, you will need special plastic molds that must be connected to obtain volume. Pour in the prepared soap and leave to cool. Since the soap will be in a closed form, it will harden more slowly. For voluminous soap, you can use the following ingredients: 150 g of white soap base, 3 drops of blue liquid dye, 1 teaspoon of peach seed oil, 3 drops each of basil, ginger, and grapefruit essential oils.

3 days | website | 2011-02-11

Soap with parsley

cleansing body soap | parsley, soap base, pine oil | normal skin

Prepare 1 teaspoon of dried parsley, crush it well and pour hot oil (for example, vegetable oil) over it. Within two days, the oil will be enriched with parsley components and it can be used to create soap. Melt 100 g of white and 100 g of transparent soap base separately. Heat the oil a little in a water bath so that the temperature of the soap base and oil are the same. Add 0.5 teaspoon of butter with parsley to each melted base. Add 4 drops of pine essential oil to the transparent base, and rosemary to the white base. Pour into separate identical molds and leave to cool. Next, you can combine 2-4 soaps, alternating colors. Tie with natural fiber, the gift is ready.

2 days | website | 2011-02-11

Soap with blue clay

cleansing body soap | blue clay, jojoba oil, patchouli oil | normal skin

For cooking homemade soap with blue clay you will need 100 g of white soap base, a teaspoon of dry blue clay. The oil base will consist of 1 teaspoon of jojoba oil, 7 drops of patchouli essential oil. You need to melt the soap and add clay, oil and mix thoroughly with a mini mixer. To get soap without lumps, pour immediately after thorough mixing, the liquid should be hot. To get shaped soap, the prepared base must be sufficiently fluid. Pour the soap a little and press it with a spoon so that it gets into the relief. Pour in the remaining mixture to the end and wait 20 minutes - the soap is ready. Blue clay cleanses the pores and skin of the face and body.

2 days | website | 2011-02-11

Soap with honey

cleansing body soap | honey, propolis tincture, shea butter | normal skin

Melt 100 grams of soap base (in a water bath or in the microwave at 400 W for 2-3 minutes). Adding honey to soap is very simple - you just need it
mix there. The base must be hot enough
so that the honey has time to dissolve. But not too much - then
will be preserved as much as possible useful material. Heat 1 tbsp. a spoonful of honey in a water bath so that it reaches the same temperature as the soap base. Add 1/3 teaspoon shea butter and 1 teaspoon alcohol tincture of propolis (for more details on how to make the tincture, see the website). Mix everything well and pour into the mold. Spray with rubbing alcohol to remove bubbles. Cool and wait until the soap hardens. Soap with honey turns out softer, more flexible, and
of course beautiful.

Chocolate scrub soap with coconut flakes

cleansing body soap | chocolate, cocoa, coconut oil | normal skin

Melt 100 grams of soap base (in a water bath or in the microwave at 400 W for 2-3 minutes). Add 1-2 grams of dark chocolate, cocoa powder 1/3 teaspoon, vanilla sugar 1/3 teaspoon. To give a scrub effect, add Coconut oil(1/3 teaspoon) and coconut flakes (1 teaspoon). Mix thoroughly, pour into the mold and leave to cool.

1 hour | mama-mila.ru | 2011-08-22

Chocolate coffee soap

cleansing body soap | chocolate, coffee, jojoba oil | normal skin

Melt 100 grams of soap base (in a water bath or in the microwave at 400 W for 2-3 minutes). Add 2 grams of dark chocolate and ground or instant coffee 1 teaspoon, vanilla sugar 1/3 teaspoon and 1 teaspoon of milk powder. Add 1/3 teaspoon of jojoba oil to the soap base. All components will dissolve well in a hot soap base. Place carefully and leave to cool.

1 hour | mama-mila.ru | 2011-08-22

Chocolate soap with shea butter

cleansing body soap | chocolate, cocoa, shea butter | normal skin

For 100 grams of soap base, use 2 grams of dark chocolate, which will dissolve itself in the base. To enhance the effect, add 1/3 teaspoon of cocoa powder, vanilla sugar and shea butter. Using a special mold, you can get beautiful soap.

1 hour | mama-mila.ru | 2011-08-22

Soap ice cream

cleansing body soap | sugar, condensed milk, wheat germ oil | normal skin

Take 1 tablespoon of creamy soap base and add it to 100 grams of hot white soap base. Mix and add 1 teaspoon of condensed milk, 1/3 teaspoon of vanilla sugar, 1/3 teaspoon of wheat germ oil. Dissolve a little crystalline menthol (1 gram) and add it, it will give a feeling of coldness in tender places. Mix well and pour into the mold. Spray with alcohol to remove bubbles. The more creamy the soap base is, the softer the final soap will be. If you use a clear soap base, the soap will become cloudy.

1 hour | mama-mila.ru | 2011-08-22

Oatmeal soap

cleansing body soap | oatmeal, powdered milk, avocado oil | normal skin

Add 1 tbsp to 100 grams of melted soap base. a spoonful of ground oat flakes and some whole ones for decoration. Add 5 drops avocado oil and 1 teaspoon milk powder. Stir well and pour into the mold.

1 hour | mama-mila.ru | 2011-08-22

Cinnamon Soap

cleansing body soap | cinnamon, walnut oil, cinnamon oil | normal skin

Add ground cinnamon, cinnamon essential oil and walnut oil (1/3 teaspoon each) to the soap base (per 100 grams).

1 hour | mama-mila.ru | 2011-08-22

Soap with mint

cleansing body soap | mint, mint oil, grape seed oil | normal skin

For 100 grams of soap base, take ground mint (1/3 teaspoon), mint essential oil 9 drops, grape seed oil 1/3 teaspoon and alcohol tincture of chlorophyllipt 1/2 teaspoon.

1 hour | mama-mila.ru | 2011-08-22

Spiced soap

cleansing body soap | turmeric, cinnamon, clove oil | normal skin

Prepare 100 grams of soap base. Add 1/3 teaspoon ground turmeric, 1/6 teaspoon ground cinnamon, 4 drops clove essential oil.

1 hour | mama-mila.ru | 2011-08-22

Soap with lime and mint.

cleansing body soap | lime, mint oil, lime thought | normal skin

Dry the zest of half a lime well. Take 100 grams of clear soap base and melt in the microwave. It should be hot enough for the zest to give its color to the soap. Add dry zest and stir well. Then add 5 drops of lime essential oil and 3 drops of mint essential oil, 1/3 teaspoon of grape seed oil. Continue stirring until the soap thickens a little so that the particles stop floating. You can also add lime juice, but first strain it through a fine strainer. The aroma of lime essential oil does not last long, so you can add stronger and more persistent lemongrass essential oil. After 20 minutes, the soap is ready, but before using for the first time, you should let it dry for another day.

5 hours | mama-mila.ru | 2011-08-24

Orange zest soap

cleansing body soap | orange, orange oil, grape seed thought | normal skin

Dry the zest of half an orange well and chop it finely. Take 100 grams of clear soap base and melt in the microwave. It should be hot enough for the zest to give its color to the soap. Add 10 drops of orange essential oil and 1/3 teaspoon of grape seed oil. To enhance the scent, add 1-2 drops of Lemongrass essential oil. Stir well until slightly solidified to avoid pieces of zest floating to the surface. Leave to cool and dry for another 4-5 hours.

To make soap at home, you need several ingredients that are sold in specialty stores or pharmacies. The first one is soap base. It’s easier to buy ready-made, but in this capacity you can also use ordinary neutral without fragrances and additives, after grating it. It is perfect for this purpose, since it has virtually no odor, therefore, the selected aroma will not be “interrupted” by anything.

You can make the soap base yourself, using the “hot” or “cold” (without boiling in a water bath) method. However, this process is quite complex and labor-intensive, and, moreover, not entirely safe, since you will have to deal with caustic chemicals (alkali). In addition, a soap base made from scratch will be ready only in a month - it needs this period of time to mature (or you will have to keep the finished soap, with all the fillers, for a month before using it). Therefore, when answering the question of how to weld, many experienced soap makers recommend that beginners skip this stage and turn to making it later, having already gained some experience.

The second ingredient you need for soap making is a base oil. It should be without a strong odor: for example, almond, sea buckthorn, apricot, coconut, peach, castor or regular olive oil are suitable. For 100 g of soap base you should take 2 tbsp. l. In addition, you will need glycerin, aromatics (essential oils), additives and natural dyes, water or herbal infusions(200 ml).

Before you go home, think about what it will look like and what it will smell like. Many people buy special molds for soap - it is very convenient and beautiful. However, you can pour it into ordinary plastic trays, and after cooling, cut into slices. With this design, soap made from several layers will have a particularly impressive appearance.

To make soap according to your own recipe, you must first heat the base oil in a water bath. After this, a soap base is gradually added to it, in small portions, mixing everything thoroughly and periodically adding hot water or infusion. The mixture should not be brought to a boil. After it becomes similar in consistency to sour cream or batter, remove it from the heat and add a tablespoon of glycerin, selected aromatic oils and dyes. For multi-layer soap, the mixture is divided into several parts and different ingredients are added to each of them. The finished composition is poured into small shaped molds or into big shape, having previously covered it with foil (you can also use special “slicing” molds, simple or with a shaped surface). If the small shaped mold is not made of silicone, it should be slightly greased with oil - this will make it easier to remove the finished soap from it. When talking about how to make soap at home, some soap-making enthusiasts advise spraying the surface of the mold with alcohol to remove unsightly bubbles. The same method is recommended for better adhesion of layers in multi-colored soap.

Those who are interested in how to make soap at home, original and unusual, can be advised to add natural ingredients- for example, juice or pulp of various fruits. Soap with flower petals or herbs looks very interesting. A scrub soap with ground oatmeal, poppy seeds, sea salt or natural coffee. To obtain various shades, use dyes - ready-made, purchased in a store, or homemade, natural: for example, hibiscus decoction (red), or carrot juice(orange), saffron (yellow), cucumber or parsley juice (green), etc. In general, answering the question of how to make soap at home from a ready-made base, we can note the simplicity and accessibility of this method, thanks to which soap making has become a favorite hobby for many.

This is one of the simplest and most enjoyable soap making methods. Even children can easily handle the base, not to mention adult beginner soap makers. To begin with, you can try transparent and white soap bases, without all kinds of additives and specializations.

You can find out more about soap bases (types, features, composition, manufacturers). As already mentioned, the most popular at the moment are the basics of English production, quite big choice basics and from the Russian manufacturer.

The main thing is to remember and follow the rules for adding all components and dosage.

Advantages of the method:

• the soap base is easy to work with;
• It’s enough to simply realize any idea - multi-colored multi-layer soap or small colored details, everything is possible;
• can you make clear soap
• melts quickly and cuts easily;
• large selection of different types;
• can be used immediately after preparation.

• sold only in specialized stores or online stores;
• on average, a kilogram of base will cost 200-240 rubles; you will also need dyes, flavors, oils or other useful additives (you can get by natural dyes and flavorings, more about this in the following articles);
• The capacity of oils and additives is quite limited (about 3% oils), all excess will come out as dew on the finished soap.

The additives are the same as in soap prepared. I will duplicate the list of fillers. Remember that the base only takes a certain amount of ingredients, anything more will reduce the soapiness and lather.

• Scrubbing substances (poppy seeds, coffee, sesame seeds, sugar and cane sugar, loofah, oatmeal, coconut flakes, ground apricot seeds, grape seeds, strawberry and kiwi seeds,).
• Softening additives, caring (honey, milk, cream, herbal decoctions, cocoa, chocolate (gives a brown color), glycerin (softens the skin, 1 tsp), vitamins, turmeric (gives an orange color), parsley juice, chlorophyllipt (gives green color), sandalwood powder (gives red color), cosmetic clay, pearls for the bathroom).
• For beauty (dried flowers, zest, petals, beads, toys, wax, sea ​​salt(cannot be added to a hot base, as unnecessary chemical reactions occur)).

Instructions for making your own soap from soap base:

This is the basic thing you need to know about the process of creating soap from a solid soap base. Everything else depends on your imagination, what you decide to put in the soap, what colors to paint it, what shape to choose.

Here are some examples of DIY soaps made from soap base.
Soap-scrub “Coconut Paradise”

Nourishes the skin, tones, softens. The soap will be clear rectangular with coconut flakes. Let's take the simplest and most inexpensive option. A rectangular mold (a plastic box of processed cheese, for example, will do.)

Recipe: transparent soap base (100 g), coconut oil (1.5 ml, half a teaspoon), mint essential oil (4 drops), if you have a coconut-scented fragrance, add 5 drops instead of essential oil, coconut flakes ( 2 teaspoons). If desired, you can add dye, if available.

Preparation:

1. Melt the soap base.
2. Add base oils, mix well, stir the soap until it becomes thicker.
3. Add coconut flakes and stir.
4. Add fragrance (or essential oil).

Whipped soap "Chocolate"

Has a delicious chocolate smell. Nourishes the skin, gently cares. We take the same rectangular shape, if desired, you can choose any other. We don't need dye, thanks to cocoa the soap will be rich Brown. Flavoring is also optional. You will only need a mixer to beat the soap, you can do this with a blender, the main thing is to wash it thoroughly afterwards.

Recipe: soap base (100 g), cocoa powder (2 tsp), coconut oil (1.5 ml half teaspoon), milk chocolate cube, milk (1 tsp), cinnamon essential oil 1 a drop.

Preparation:

1. Melt the soap base.
2. Add base oils, milk, cocoa, crushed chocolate, mix well so that there are no lumps. Beat with a mixer until foamy.
3. Add cinnamon essential oil.
4. Sprinkle the mold with alcohol, pour soap into it and sprinkle with alcohol again.
5. Let the soap harden for 20 minutes. Remove and wrap in cling film.

Now you know how to make soap with your own hands from a soap base. Happy soap making!

Today, many people are starting to make their own soap, and the process of home soap making is becoming increasingly popular. This is not surprising, because with just a little effort and imagination, you can create real soap masterpieces, and also be confident in the quality and naturalness of the product. How to make soap at home?

There is a whole list of reasons why you should try soap making at home.

1. Soap self made is environmentally friendly and natural product. You yourself will come up with its composition, thanks to which the product can be adapted to suit any needs (for dry/oily skin, exfoliating, with a whitening effect, etc.).
2. Unlike its “brothers” stuffed with chemicals, homemade soap not only does not dry out the skin of the hands, but has caring and moisturizing properties.
3. Price is also a pretty strong argument in favor self-made soap You will be able to significantly save your finances, plus rationally use small “smiles” that are usually thrown out as unnecessary.
4. And of course, home soap making- it's very exciting creative process. Using all your imagination, you can create soap in the form of various funny figures, animals, decorative elements- in general, feel like a real master.

To create this cosmetic product you will need these ingredients:

Cooking methods

Before you find out, we will consider all currently known methods for obtaining this cosmetic product.

How to make soap at home? Cooking technology

The first step that needs to be taken is to cut the base for the future soap in the form of small pieces. Or you can grate it - this way the product will melt faster to the desired consistency. Now you need to melt the soap base (this is done in a water bath). It needs to be stirred periodically. Add your choice to the soap base oil calculated at three teaspoons per 100 grams of base.

During all the time until basis for soap will be on fire, periodically add a little cream or milk to it until a creamy mass is formed. You can replace milk with water or herbal infusions, but in this case the product may not be hard enough. It is better to use sugar instead of milk and water - this way the base will melt better and faster.

When the soap is completely melted, remove the pan from the stove and add various additional ingredients: essential oils, glycerin (teaspoon), fragrances, dyes and any other ingredients. In this process, be guided solely by your taste preferences.

Then pour the product into the molds and sprinkle alcohol on top, this will eliminate the appearance of bubbles on the surface. Leave the soap in the molds until it completely hardens, you can also put it in the refrigerator or just a cool place. After about two to three days it will completely harden and be ready for use.

Homemade Soap Recipes

We have prepared for you some simple and interesting recipes homemade soap and invite you to bring them to life.

To prepare it you will need the following ingredients:

• plastic cup (as a mold);
• soap base - 100 milliliters;
• glycerin - one teaspoon;
• honey - one teaspoon;
• half a teaspoon each of chopped cinnamon, ginger and cloves.

Melt the soap base in a double boiler (alternatively, use the microwave). Then pour glycerin into a glass of melted base and mix well. Add honey to the mixture, as well as ginger, cloves and cinnamon. Pour the resulting soap liquid into a glass and place in the freezer for 60 minutes. When the product hardens, carefully remove it from the glass and enjoy the result.

Thanks to its components, the product has pronounced antibacterial properties, ideal for those with problem skin, where acne often appears.

Required ingredients:

• bar of baby soap - 100 grams;
• water – 400 milliliters;
• a tablespoon of camphor and ammonia;
• half a tablespoon of citric acid;
• glycerin - one tablespoon;
• hydrogen peroxide – 100 milliliters.

Baby soap should be grated on a fine grater, then poured into a pan and pour water on top. Leave to stand for 3-4 hours so that the soap dissolves a little in the water, then transfer to a water bath in which to bring until completely melted.

Then you need to add citric acid, as well as ammonia and camphor alcohol, mix all the ingredients very well and remove the pan from the stove. At the very end, pour in hydrogen peroxide in a thin stream; you can also add a few tablespoons of tea tree oil. Mix the mixture very thoroughly again and pour into the molds. The soap will harden completely in about two days.

If you want to create such a soap composition, you need to stock up on the following ingredients:

• baby soap – 100 grams;
• water – 200-250 milliliters;
• olive and sea buckthorn oil;
• essential patchouli oil;
• ground coffee.

Grate a bar of baby soap. Melt in a water bath. Remove from heat and add all oils, mix thoroughly. Add ground coffee and stir well again. Pour the resulting product into molds and leave until completely hardened. For this soap, it is better to use coarsely ground coffee. In general, to prepare scrub soap, you can take poppy seeds, ground grape seeds, oatmeal, and also use any cosmetic clay.

The production of this cosmetic product differs from previous versions not only in its recipe, but also in its unusual appearance - the soap is very reminiscent of marble.

For this option you need to prepare:

• one bar of baby soap;
• milk in the amount of 150 milliliters;
• one tablespoon of honey;
• a tablespoon of olive and;
• 3-4 drops of orange oil;
• chocolate – 3-4 slices.

The soap is grated, placed in a water bath, and milk and honey are added to it. Don't forget to mix the resulting mixture thoroughly. When the mass melts, remove it from the heat and divide it into exactly two parts. To the first part add sea buckthorn and orange oil, and in the second – olive oil. Grate the chocolate on a fine grater. When the mixture has hardened, it is poured into molds, alternating orange and chocolate layers. Finally, stir the mixture several times and leave to harden.

It will require the following components:

• bar of baby soap;
• water – 200-250 milliliters;
• three tablespoons of coconut flakes, as well as vanilla and coconut oils.

As in previous cases, grate the soap, heat it in a water bath, then add water. Grind coconut flakes using a coffee grinder. Remove the melted soap from the stove, add shavings, vanilla and coconut oil to it. Mix the resulting mixture thoroughly and pour into molds. In this recipe, you can replace the water with milk, then you will get a more delicate foam and a rich coconut flavor.

Prepared from the following ingredients:

• baby soap - 100 grams;
• water – 50 milliliters;
• olive oil - two tablespoons;
• ground coffee and coarse sea salt - two tablespoons each.

First, rub a bar of baby soap and place it in a water bath. Then add olive oil and pour in boiled water in a thin stream. Do not stop stirring the mixture throughout the entire preparation. Wait until the mixture is homogeneous, then remove from heat and add coffee and salt. Mix everything again and pour into molds, leave to harden for 2-3 days.

This soap helps fight cellulite; it should be used several times a week. But do not forget that the sea salt included in the product can greatly dry out the skin. Therefore, after using soap, it is recommended to use moisturizing body milk or caring lotion.

Now you know for sure. We hope that the information obtained from this article will be useful to you and will help you create real soap masterpieces in your kitchen.

This type of handicraft, such as making soap at home, is now gaining increasing popularity. Homemade soap is natural, it contains only those substances that will be beneficial to your skin in combination with the scents that you like. Soap making for beginners is a simple process. The main thing is to understand the ingredients and the rules for their arrangement. This is what we will do in this article. Let's try to figure out what it is - homemade soap making. Recipes for beginners will also be presented below. Of course, not all, but some of the existing options.

What is used to make soap?

Homemade soap making for beginners involves having the ingredients to create a particular soap. So, let's look at what substances someone who decides to brew a natural detergent at home will need.

First of all, no soap can do without fats. They are the main component. Soap making at home for beginners, as well as for experienced craftsmen, implies the use of fats of both animal and vegetable origin. Rendered pork fat is often used as a base. This is the most economical option, but the final product will smell like laundry soap. If you use vegetable oils, the aroma will be much more pleasant.

Next important component- it's alkali. It is this that ensures the saponification of fats. This could be, for example, caustic soda or sodium hydroxide.

You will also need stearic acid. It is what is most often found in fats and oils. It is added to give the soap hardness.

Another component is salt. It is best if the salt is sea salt. After all, it is very rich in substances that have a tonic and strengthening effect on the skin.

Beeswax is used not only to impart hardness. It adds shine and aroma to your soap. You can even decorate the finished block by gluing natural honeycomb to it.

If you want the resulting soap to have a scrub function, add ground nuts, seeds (just a little) or oatmeal to it.

Creating color

Clay, mustard powder, paprika, cocoa, ground coffee, vegetable juices and herbal decoctions, honey, beer, milk, etc. are used as natural dyes.

Of course, chemical dyes (food colors) give more saturated color, but natural ones are still more acceptable.

Creating a scent

Various substances are used to impart aroma to soap. You choose whether they are natural or synthetic. Soap making for beginners (recipes will be given below) allows you to use natural essential oils, as well as artificial flavors. These can be special fragrances, food flavors, perfumes or aromatic oils. Those that are created artificially, may cause allergies. Therefore, it is preferable to use natural ingredients.

Security measures

Soap making for beginners and for experienced ones, however, also requires compliance with certain safety rules. Carry out all work with gloves to avoid skin burns. It would be nice to wear an unnecessary robe. Cover the table on which you will work with newspapers or some unnecessary tablecloth. The entire process should be carried out away from children and pets. Cleaning after finishing work should also be done with gloves. All utensils that you use for making soap should never be used for cooking. It should be kept separate from all other utensils.

Soap making for beginners based on baby soap

Baby soap is just what you need in this case. It will allow beginners to quickly master soap making. You can see a photo of the final product made in this way in this section.

Choose the simplest baby soap without additives or fragrances. The product you choose should be melted in a water bath with the addition of a small amount of water. Afterwards, you need to enrich it with oils and add fragrance, as well as all those components that you would like. The advantage of this method of creating soap is the availability of materials. But it was not without its drawbacks either. First, scented soap creates problems. And secondly, the duration of melting of the product is quite long. Plus, you won't be able to create clear soap.

Using a special base

The basis for creating soap is a kind of semi-finished product. This is almost finished soap. It just has no color or smell.

It is much easier to work with than baby soap. It melts very easily and there is no need to add water. It also hardens quite quickly and easily takes any shape.

Making soap without base

The third method of making soap at home is the most difficult. But only in this case can you independently select and control absolutely all the ingredients.

When preparing soap in this way, you cannot do without a respirator and glasses, since the work uses alkali. In addition, you will need scales and a device to measure the acidity of the medium, or at least indicator strips. This method can be cold or hot. Soap made using the first method cannot be used immediately. It must sit for about six weeks for the alkali to be completely neutralized.

Soap making at home for beginners: recipes

Having mastered simple ways When making soap, you can safely start experimenting and come up with your own special options. Using all kinds of herbs and spices, you can create truly healthy foods. We figured out how to organize soap making at home for beginners. The recipes that will be discussed below are just a small part of the huge number of possible options.

Milk soap with honey. To create it, you will need a piece of baby soap weighing one hundred grams, milk (two-thirds of a glass), ten grams of honey, one teaspoon of glycerin, one tablespoon of sea buckthorn oil. For scent, use citrus essential oil (fifteen drops). You can decorate the finished block with chamomile flowers.

Scrub soap with coffee or oatmeal. For one hundred grams of baby soap you need to take one hundred grams of milk, a teaspoon of freshly ground coffee or oatmeal, two teaspoons of cocoa butter and chocolate or vanilla flavoring. To make it look more impressive, use brown dye.

Two-layer soap with dry lavender flowers. It will be very beautiful. It will require two basics - white and colorless. You will need to add dried lavender flowers to the colorless layer, about five grams of which you need to take. In addition, for 60 grams of each foundation you will need 3 drops of jojoba oil and lavender essential oil, as well as one drop of patchouli essential oil. For color, take a couple drops of blue dye.

Honey soap with wax. For one hundred grams of colorless soap base, take half a teaspoon of honey, a third of a teaspoon of olive oil, geranium essential oil (five drops) and three drops of dye yellow color. And of course, a piece of wax. To ensure that the foundation sticks to the soap neatly and does not melt, place it on the bottom of the mold, press and pour a small amount molten base (no more than two millimeters thick). Once it has set, spray the base with alcohol and fill the mold to the top. Or vice versa, first fill the entire mold, wait for a crust to form and add a little more. Before the last portion has hardened, glue a piece of foundation and press down well. This also works out very well.

So, we found out what soap making is for beginners, what you will need for this, and also got acquainted with the most commonly used additives. Soap making is a huge field for experimentation. Today it is not at all difficult to get necessary materials. Everything you need can be purchased at craft stores. And the process of creating soap is so exciting that it will surely give you a lot of pleasure.